[web] added "Technical Notes" for f18 in Japanese.
Tadashi Jokagi
elf at fedoraproject.org
Mon Feb 16 15:02:15 UTC 2015
commit 0906403220ba948b1415e6c85cdf4dbe2e5be2ee
Author: Tadashi Jokagi <elf at fedoraproject.org>
Date: Mon Feb 16 22:32:40 2015 +0900
added "Technical Notes" for f18 in Japanese.
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+</url>
+<url>
+ <loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.pdf</loc>
+ <lastmod>2015-02-16</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
<loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/18/epub/Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide/Fedora-18-Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide-ja-JP.epub</loc>
<lastmod>2015-02-16</lastmod>
<changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index cfebc8a..6e7bd5a 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:04</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 03e5a56..979fe3b 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:43</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 27c8443..0e929b6 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 44bd803..f2b03b0 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index d45824f..9c4d9c9 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d1a2866..77dc08f 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 610e9ec..75f71ce 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
index 257b0c3..4ff5e5f 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:04</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 2c68793..a089f23 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7afbe1e..7da7650 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9a4d581..34ec4ce 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 491096d..06786b5 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 666f399..a458ea5 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 82464f8..534f455 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a30b953..b528f25 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
index e21ff52..2f53c72 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:46</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 9faed07..e3afcbf 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:46</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 306b9ee..956973f 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b94de1e..1ea344c 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9895ded..c6842ca 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 5b920fa..e104849 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a368220..91bd7fa 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7a03d11..7b30e29 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
index 86bc510..32b4d91 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:46</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 8edbdf3..0bd9f4a 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1b970b7..01c5b84 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e309b99..8aa61fc 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 88eb1ac..1c9b625 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 2092b18..18c6d7f 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5bf84e3..844e3b2 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 836e923..0e8a96c 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
index 2304a1f..f42e1fd 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6cae3d0..b3fd597 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index aaac9e9..4486aa2 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e14efd5..8c36eb0 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 0c62bc1..5d69274 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 656c334..d37cb58 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 40479c1..6221b5d 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 69124fc..a56de27 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
index 4832004..72f583d 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ae235af..6bcb059 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
index d6e47ca..2905fed 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b719958..aead020 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d8c5660..77cef92 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 047a57c..fea437ce 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a831993..3ca8abb 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index ac6c86a..a2418e8 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
index a4b6e1b..6649b8d 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 1b81368..f6ad076 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
index d5ce11c..ed7bbcd 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a9d8d43..a9f54c7 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c9c90da..d264dc5 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 8702f39..4211efc 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4b24ba3..98d0933 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a943539..8735554 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
index d1c7e58..4aaa37f 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
index e050c49..9ef4be8 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Sprachen gesamt: </b>45<br />
- <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>927
+ <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6d20ff4..68714d7 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5629f76..9435317 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 25e0aec..537460e 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5c2ca78..1be88e7 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index fe1b23a..a592285 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 76158fa..b3e454e 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 01066e3..c306f30 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
index 32deef9..f26a343 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:53</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:52</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 415c017..f25f079 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:53</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 104a68d..da7cf20 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b1c02e7..69fbfe1 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 1eed225..804f782 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 93813d3..8ca753e 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b732f09..78dcd67 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7465f61..33ff2af 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
index 235514d..a69a7bc 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:53</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 647893e..b8b7184 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
index f98b1d6..241c821 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 62ef988..eb860b8 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 6af8b0a..d225275 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 801b4d6..a469524 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bb7fcda..d8185ce 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 6a12c1b..ff50359 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
index 2aeff33..f74adee 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:56</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:55</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index 3048008..7d818d1 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Idiomas totales: </b>45<br />
- <b>Paquetes totales: </b>927
+ <b>Paquetes totales: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index cc783c5..54e7158 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:56</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index 91394a5..6222544 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index d001736..fdc660c 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d144def..33defab 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index b588924..fc0ee4b 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 76cbdfe..bfd4e71 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2484795..207f1fb 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
index 6592740..5352226 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:56</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentación de Contribuyente</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 33a3ef4..008cab0 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
index f196605..1cc1cbf 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c6f7d0a..086c1cb 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<subtitle>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3de5b0e..1845a12 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index deb4504..9b0a109 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9eab9d5..a15276c 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2202d08..1f6ad7c 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
index 5c39d05..6d33e7a 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:58</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 03ff3b9..cd22c55 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
index 22b50d9..55f9a85 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index cdbaca1..539628f 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7cd7956..6784f7f 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index f336d11..1095265 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e29de9d..cf8dde0 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 9fb9aa9..9b4647c 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
index 36ff6c3..a61202a 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 792c126..b1644ba 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 958dcb8..f9abc39 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:01</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fd8c5fe..de384c7 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:01</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 275a46e..a316cda 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:01</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 0e6ff8c..fb0d880 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 335519b..f55e5e2 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a9a9f20..6015372 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
index e4f0c29..35e3503 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:01</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:01</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:21</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b7f80a4..a9d11d8 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index b6255ac..285dcd7 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a3181e0..363bf52 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e14ac86..e7da433 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index cd84aff..6fa3cd9 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6d6c7e3..9a9b279 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d2b1e60..f66b12d 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
index 14b3b2c..aaccae8 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:03</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 5b1d385..6226e82 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
index f8a16ed..3d9167b 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 49d2418..8f3df14 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e36e00a..be7094c 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3e46f92..17d5806 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3c46018..e8cc426 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 7cd08f3..4f40125 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
index 72fefc1..44754ff 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:06</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:05</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index d04c1c6..8639372 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:06</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 89cc28a..a866a50 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8826c93..8c0ddfb 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 10ee869..30dec19 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 5ac6a78..63d3c48 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1b07f98..a81c4b6 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index de0bb5d..2bce346 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
index 61ce0f4..2739420 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:06</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 34f0389..fb320ca 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:08</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
index b21472a..6907d72 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 030eda4..b90f3e1 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 8f53554..99c6a92 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index af401c1..63b1982 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a97b601..d847cb2 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2ec2831..d836ee9 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
index 81fc133..554db7c 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:08</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ia/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 3a8cbaa..c3eacff 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
index 99697d1..0baba73 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 05ef8ff..1952ecc 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f3d3d4c..e923326 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 1cf5cfc..6bc041c 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index deb8cdc..2cee8f9 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 4e9b73a..70b235e 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ia/opds.xml b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
index 882b032..69b1d2d 100644
--- a/public_html/ia/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ia/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ia/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 40cc8a7..c153025 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3e2fc0e..fb32ffb 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index d294f59..2f9b512 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index ef510cb..e761705 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 2c14c13..2d713ca 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3a65b0b..6a7c752 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d0aa8a6..87014b7 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
index 9c7270d..619f256 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:13</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:12</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index d3a849a..a09c135 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:13</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 939e9d4..26d0fe4 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:29</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 64f28cd..ceb8f9e 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9b5d329..015f00e 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 2cdf532..dc94d35 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 35f411b..a7d8a88 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 35e6243..6fdec06 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
index 3541e46..40d0f90 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:15</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:13</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:14</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
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+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21d7a3
Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 17.853468,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -5e-6,-0.143873 -5e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224122,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168786,0.157724 -0.257324,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.17432,0.157723 -0.257324,0.224121 l -1.394531,1.120605 -1.245117,-1.543945 3.909668,-3.1127931 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
+ id="path2818"
+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.png
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af015ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 13.215925,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -4e-6,-0.143873 -4e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224121,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168787,0.157724 -0.257325,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.1743194,0.157723 -0.2573238,0.224121 L 8.442976,14.529434 7.1978588,12.985489 11.107527,9.8726959 l 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
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+ <path
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+ id="path2820"
+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.png
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb82b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 13.215925,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -4e-6,-0.143873 -4e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224121,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168787,0.157724 -0.257325,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.1743194,0.157723 -0.2573238,0.224121 L 8.442976,14.529434 7.1978588,12.985489 11.107527,9.8726959 l 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
+ id="path2818"
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>テクニカルノート</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><meta name="description" content="このドキュメントは Fedora 17 と Fedora 18 の間でパッケージのすべての変更点を一覧化しています。パッケージは RPM グループごとにまとめられています。読者がパッケージ名により探しやすいように、最後に索引をつけています。" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javas
cript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="article" id="idm139789631899744" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">18</span></div><div><h1 id="idm139789631899744" class="title">テクニカルノート</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Fedora 18 でのすべての変更</h2></div><div><h3
class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="Common_Content/images/title_logo.png" /></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="authorgroup" lang="ja-JP"><div class="editor"><h4 class="editedby">編集者</h4><h3 class="editor"><span class="surname">ドキュメンテーションチーム</span> <span class="firstname">Fedora</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3></div></div></div><div><div id="idm139789563900560" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律上の通知</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>概要</h6><div class="para">
+ このドキュメントは Fedora 17 と Fedora 18 の間でパッケージのすべての変更点を一覧化しています。パッケージは RPM グループごとにまとめられています。読者がパッケージ名により探しやすいように、最後に索引をつけています。
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789667085328">1. 概要</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789633976144">2. 娯楽</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">2.1. Amusements-Graphics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789614372704">3. Application</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System">3.1. Application-System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789614384976">3.2. アプリケーション</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789644840592">4. 開発</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">4.1. Development-Debuggers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develop
ment-Java">4.2. Development-Java</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">4.3. Development-Languages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789625124688">4.4. Libraries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">4.5. Development-System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">4.6. Development-Tools</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789603980096">5. ドキュメンテーション</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">5.1. Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content">6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries">7. Libraries</a></span></d
t><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789668655616">8. Sugar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">8.1. Sugar-Activities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789662486768">9. システム環境</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">9.1. System Environment-Base</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">9.2. System Environment-Daemons</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">9.3. System Environment-Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">9.4. System Environment-Libraries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">9.5. System Environment-Shells</
a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789645704688">10. Text Editors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">10.1. Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789666999040">11. Text Processing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML">11.1. Text Processing-Markup-XML</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789666997408">12. 未指定</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">12.1. Unspecified</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm139789623949856">13. ユーザーインターフェース</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktop
s">13.1. User Interface-Desktops</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">13.2. User Interface-X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">13.3. User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History">A. 改訂履歴</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#idm139789673859264">索引</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm139789667085328" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789667085328">1. 概要</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Fedora リリースノート</em> には、以前のリリースの Fedora からの<span class="emphasis"><em>主な</em></span>変更点に対する詳細が記載されています。 <em class="citetitle">Fedora テクニカルノート</em> は、 Fedora 17 から Fedora 18 の間の変更点の完全なリストを提供します。 さらに古いバージョンと新しいバージョンが両方記載されており、アップストリームの URL も確認できます。さらに詳しいここの変更点はアップストリームのウェブサイトのリンクをたどってください。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ このドキュメントはリリースメディアに含まれるパッケージのみを記載しています。Fedora Project は、リポジトリにあるすべてのパッケージに関する最新情報を詳細に提供しています。検索可能なデータベースが <a href="https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/">https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/</a> にあります。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Fedora テクニカルノート</em> に記載されている一連の表は、 Fedora を形成する RPM パッケージのグループごとに束ねています。特定ジャンルの前後バージョンの変化の範囲を簡単に確認することができるように、類似したアプリケーションが集められています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 読者の理解によっては、読者は特定のパッケージを一部の特定のグループに属することと想像しないかもしれません。パッケージと前後関係に従い、特定のパッケージがいくつかのグループの中に現れることが意味をなすかもしれません。特定のパッケージに興味がある読者を助けるために、この文書の最後にすべての変更点のあるパッケージのアルファベット索引があります。
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>変更点があるパッケージのみ</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ この文書は変更があるパッケージを記載しています。この文書に含まれないパッケージは、以前のバージョンの Fedora から変更がありません。
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789633976144"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789633976144">2. 娯楽</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Amusements-Graphics</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789696297328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666213920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609444016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645489664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630750832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659804256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789628045280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634805792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563974096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Amusements-Graphics-changes"><h6>表1 All Amusements-Graphics changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Amusements-Graphics changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cheese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/">http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-screensaver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeartwork-kxs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeartwork-screensavers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-extras-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-gl-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-gl-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789614372704"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789614372704">3. Application</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1. Application-System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789630045408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Application-System-changes"><h6>表2 All Application-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Application-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-dbus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789614384976"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm139789614384976">3.2. アプリケーション</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.1. Applications-Archiving</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789603890480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635262144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629155376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Archiving-changes"><h6>表3 All Applications-Archiving changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Archiving changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">deja-dup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/deja-dup">https://launchpad.net/deja-dup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-roller</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfburn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfburn">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfburn</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2. Applications-Communications</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789637508448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635724288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630422592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661731360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655848192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648279408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636813952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650359840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Communications-changes"><h6>表4 All Applications-Communications changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Communications changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-bluetooth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-gabble</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-idle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-logger</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Logger">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Logger</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-salut</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.3. Applications-Databases</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789687986320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622314672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661923760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637088992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630243632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634137728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632434960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634988064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690687904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630339488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624584240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639546560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625687392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657053456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623981888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650880912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660788432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666243040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Databases-changes"><h6>表5 All Applications-Databases changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Databases changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-cert</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/">http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-embedded</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-jdbc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jdbc.postgresql.org/">http://jdbc.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyrpkg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/rpkg">https://fedorahosted.org/rpkg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-psycopg2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.initd.org/psycopg/">http://www.initd.org/psycopg/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhdb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgfiledump/">http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgfiledump/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sqlite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">http://www.sqlite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virtuoso-opensource</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/wiki/main/">http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/wiki/main/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.4. Applications-Editors</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789643438320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635758432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669077728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698340848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789627511104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789627156592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Editors-changes"><h6>表6 All Applications-Editors changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Editors changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abiword</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.abisource.com/">http://www.abisource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">emacs-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.0.95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gedit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gedit/">http://projects.gnome.org/gedit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texmacs-fedora-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.texmacs.org">http://www.texmacs.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vim-minimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.3.444
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.3.712
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.vim.org/">http://www.vim.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xemacs-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21.5.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21.5.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xemacs.org/">http://www.xemacs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.5. Applications-Emulators</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789624032544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632435472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665785104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625884464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626337584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Emulators-changes"><h6>表7 All Applications-Emulators changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Emulators changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-boxes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Boxes">https://live.gnome.org/Boxes</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">seabios-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/SeaBIOS">http://www.coreboot.org/SeaBIOS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sgabios-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110622svn
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/sgabios/">http://code.google.com/p/sgabios/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virt-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virt-manager-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.6. Applications-Engineering</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789646598656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636046704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Engineering-changes"><h6>表8 All Applications-Engineering changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Engineering changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">galculator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://galculator.sourceforge.net/">http://galculator.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">proj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://proj.osgeo.org">http://proj.osgeo.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.7. Applications-File</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660165424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668237936" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653926064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657295312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639649872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642704720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789617110096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660494528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655330688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-File-changes"><h6>表9 All Applications-File changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-File changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">asunder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://littlesvr.ca/asunder">http://littlesvr.ca/asunder</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">catfish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.twotoasts.de/index.php?/pages/catfish_summary.html">http://software.twotoasts.de/index.php?/pages/catfish_summary.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.darwinsys.com/file/">http://www.darwinsys.com/file/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.darwinsys.com/file/">http://www.darwinsys.com/file/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glusterfs-fuse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS">http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gzip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gzip.org/">http://www.gzip.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pigz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/pigz/">http://www.zlib.net/pigz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789668405200"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm139789668405200">3.2.8. Internet</h4></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.8.1. Applications-Internet</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789623962432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657842096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789671095504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654703648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669485088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789620222816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624037808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625634384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657555200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657454464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640133664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626300912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624779472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635183600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649563968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666100448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657223744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640172720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789671138368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695706576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695705616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789594841248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789594840288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789594839328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789594838368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646148096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646147136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646146176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646145216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690959248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690958288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690957328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696706080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696705120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696704160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696703200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636675568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636674608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636673648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636672688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633161024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633160064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633159104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621448608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621447648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621446688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621445728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631949296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631948368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631947440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631946512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649843616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649842656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649841696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649840736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667264896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667263936" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667262976" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654489552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654488592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654487632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654486672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789608656640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789608655680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789608654720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789608653760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635065392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635064432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635063472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691706656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691705696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691704736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691703776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662546272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662545312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662544352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662543392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646875312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646874352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646873392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665336192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665335232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665334272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Internet-changes"><h6>表10 All Applications-Internet changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Internet changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bodhi-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/bodhi">https://fedorahosted.org/bodhi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-archive</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-att-remover</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-attachwarner</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-fetchinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-mailmbox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-newmail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-notification</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-pgp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-rssyl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-smime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-spam-report</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-tnef</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-vcalendar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">curl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dillo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dillo.org/">http://www.dillo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epiphany</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epiphany-extensions</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/extensions">http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/extensions</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firefox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gxine-mozplugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.907
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xinehq.de/">http://xinehq.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icedtea-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/IcedTea-Web">http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/IcedTea-Web</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-ajp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-continuation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-deploy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-http</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-jmx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-jndi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-overlay-deployer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-plus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-policy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-rewrite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-security</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-servlet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-servlets</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-util</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-webapp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-websocket</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-xml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jtidy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jtidy.sourceforge.net/">http://jtidy.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openvpn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-pptp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-vpnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kdnssd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kget</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kget-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krdc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krdc-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krfb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krfb-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ktorrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ktorrent.org/">http://ktorrent.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lftp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lftp.yar.ru/">http://lftp.yar.ru/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpurple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pidgin.im/">http://pidgin.im/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquvi-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://quvi.sourceforge.net/">http://quvi.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">links</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://links.twibright.com/">http://links.twibright.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">midori</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.twotoasts.de/?page=midori">http://software.twotoasts.de/?page=midori</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nikto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml">http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.07
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.infradead.org/openconnect.html">http://www.infradead.org/openconnect.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-askpass</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-clients</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pidgin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pidgin.im/">http://pidgin.im/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">remmina</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://remmina.sourceforge.net">http://remmina.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">socat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat">http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stunnel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.53
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://stunnel.mirt.net/">http://stunnel.mirt.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sylpheed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/">http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tcpdump</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tcpdump.org">http://www.tcpdump.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-mozplugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wget</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xulrunner</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.mozilla.org/En/XULRunner">http://developer.mozilla.org/En/XULRunner</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 111
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.9. Applications-Multimedia</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789655198304" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789690698240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629284816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624037040" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789633444368" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789640494592" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789640492672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664650912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664649952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664648992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609206368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609205408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609204448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609203488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668906192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668905232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668904272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668903312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666809536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666808608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666807680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666806752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668777584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668776624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668775664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614235968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614235008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614234048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Multimedia-changes"><h6>表11 All Applications-Multimedia changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Multimedia changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">GREYCstoration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.greyc.ensicaen.fr/~dtschump/greycstoration/index.html">http://www.greyc.ensicaen.fr/~dtschump/greycstoration/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.5.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autotrace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.31.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://autotrace.sourceforge.net/">http://autotrace.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blender</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.64a
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.blender.org">http://www.blender.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">brasero</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cinepaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cinepaint.org/">http://www.cinepaint.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.97.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">entangle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://entangle-photo.org/">http://entangle-photo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp-help-browser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-backgrounds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-dvb-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/DVBDaemon">http://live.gnome.org/DVBDaemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnomebaker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnomebaker">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnomebaker</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grilo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Grilo">http://live.gnome.org/Grilo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grilo-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Grilo">https://live.gnome.org/Grilo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer-plugins-espeak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activity_Team/gst-plugins-espeak">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activity_Team/gst-plugins-espeak</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gxine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.907
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xinehq.de/">http://xinehq.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hugin-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2011.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hugin.sourceforge.net/">http://hugin.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxmusic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org">http://lxde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mtpaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/">http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mypaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mypaint.intilinux.com/">http://mypaint.intilinux.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mypaint-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mypaint.intilinux.com/">http://mypaint.intilinux.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">optipng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://optipng.sourceforge.net/">http://optipng.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oyranos</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oyranos.org">http://www.oyranos.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">parole</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/parole">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/parole</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pavucontrol</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/pavucontrol">http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/pavucontrol</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Image-ExifTool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.04
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/%7Ephil/exiftool/">http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/%7Ephil/exiftool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pinta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pinta-project.com/">http://pinta-project.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pnmixer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/nicklan/pnmixer/wiki">https://github.com/nicklan/pnmixer/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/postr/">http://projects.gnome.org/postr/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pragha</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pragha.wikispaces.com/">http://pragha.wikispaces.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-gdm-hooks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rawtherapee</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rawtherapee.com/">http://www.rawtherapee.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhythmbox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.96
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/">http://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shotwell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.yorba.org/shotwell/">http://www.yorba.org/shotwell/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">simple-scan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/simple-scan">https://launchpad.net/simple-scan</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sox.sourceforge.net/">http://sox.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-single</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">synfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.63.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://synfig.org/">http://synfig.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ufraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ufraw.sourceforge.net">http://ufraw.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ufraw-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ufraw.sourceforge.net">http://ufraw.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uniconvertor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sk1project.org/modules.php?name=Productsudio&product=uniconvertor">http://sk1project.org/modules.php?name=Productsudio&product=uniconvertor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmms2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.xmms2.xmms.se/">http://wiki.xmms2.xmms.se/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 49
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 31
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 80
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.10. Applications-Productivity</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660243248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660647504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631206688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633637536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694349104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655464304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649506464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636714464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789620381440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666887152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789604812144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638368544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669895360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789610472384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789557062528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637117696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696298144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640422112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666270544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666269584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658479104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658478144" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789631324880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631323920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631322960" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789623445680" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789665954560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665953600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621118880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621117920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621116992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621116032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632658864" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789632656944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Productivity-changes"><h6>表12 All Applications-Productivity changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Productivity changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-ews</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-packager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">inkscape</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.48.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/">http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-calc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-draw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-graphicfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-impress</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-af</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-bn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-cy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-dz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-el</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-et</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-eu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-gl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-gu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-he</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-kn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-lt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-lv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-mai</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-mr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nso</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-or</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pt-BR</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pt-PT</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-si</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ss</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-st</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-te</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-th</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-tn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-uk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ve</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-xh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hant</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-math</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-pdfimport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-presenter-screen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-writer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-xsltfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">osmo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://clayo.org/osmo/">http://clayo.org/osmo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pstoedit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.61
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pstoedit.net/">http://www.pstoedit.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scribus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.scribus.net/">http://www.scribus.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 87
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.11. Applications-Publishing</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789666899728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658275264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666752144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655080720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636204320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638363040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789613336368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665878816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658176944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658048704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630323488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655570720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690689392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672448992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Publishing-changes"><h6>表13 All Applications-Publishing changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Publishing changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epdfview</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.emma-soft.com/epdfview">http://trac.emma-soft.com/epdfview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince-djvu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontforge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120731b
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/">http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gutenprint-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/">http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hpijs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lyx-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lyx.org/">http://www.lyx.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-dvipng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.svn26689
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-dvipng-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.svn27341
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.12. Applications-System</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789640124496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661288240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639038656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652885456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649451408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696181712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666262272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626189248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623661824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654356112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656958912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670152592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670972944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641523792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669501968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614720368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634842544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660121744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660529744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637422368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635735888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635734928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635733968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635733008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621067328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621066368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621065408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789621064448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670176960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670176000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670175040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670174080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657267376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657266416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657265456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657264496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654191232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654190272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654189312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639704176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639703216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639702256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639701296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650785392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650784432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650783472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650782512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642344096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642343136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642342176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642341216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673857360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673856400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673855440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673854480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692485792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692484832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692483872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692482912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631967248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631966288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631965328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789612083424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789612082464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789612081504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789612080544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667335344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667334384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667333424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667332464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657569712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657568752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657567792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657566832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638413456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638412496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638411536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638410576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658197696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658196736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658195776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658194816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666527600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666526640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666525680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657769648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-System-changes"><h6>表14 All Applications-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-tools-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">baobab</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Baobab">https://live.gnome.org/Baobab</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-libs-lite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-license</span>
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+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez</span>
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+ 4.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.101
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cryptsetup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/">http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eekboard-service</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/">http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ethtool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/">http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fcoe-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-fcoe.org">http://www.open-fcoe.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">fedpkg</span>
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+ 1.9
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+ 1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/fedpkg">http://fedorahosted.org/fedpkg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcalctool</span>
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+ 6.4.1.1
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+ 6.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Gcalctool">http://live.gnome.org/Gcalctool</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-color-manager</span>
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+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-font-viewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/">http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-packagekit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-power-manager</span>
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+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-power-manager/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-power-manager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-screenshot</span>
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+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">gnome-system-monitor</span>
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+ 3.4.1
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+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnupg</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/">http://www.gnupg.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnupg2</span>
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+ 2.0.18
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+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/">http://www.gnupg.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">gnutls-utils</span>
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+ 2.12.21
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+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gpgme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
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+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpgme/">http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpgme/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gucharmap</span>
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+ 3.4.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Gucharmap">http://live.gnome.org/Gucharmap</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hddtemp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hddtemp/">http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hddtemp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hwloc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/">http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser</span>
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+ 1.5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser-common</span>
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+ 1.5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
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+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser-xfce</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
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+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
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+ <span class="package">imsettings-gnome</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ new
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+ <a href="http://git.xfce.org/xfce/tumbler/">http://git.xfce.org/xfce/tumbler/</a>
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+ <span class="package">usb_modeswitch-data</span>
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+ <span class="package">usbutils</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.linux-usb.org/">http://www.linux-usb.org/</a>
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+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Yelp">http://live.gnome.org/Yelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yelp-xsl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/yelp-xsl">http://download.gnome.org/sources/yelp-xsl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ykpers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yubikey-personalization/">http://code.google.com/p/yubikey-personalization/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yumex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.yumex.dk">http://www.yumex.dk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zenity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/zenity.html">http://directory.fsf.org/zenity.html</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 86
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 114
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.13. Applications-Text</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789632824080" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789661970944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672593904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672592944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672591984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672591024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691474384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691473424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691472464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691471504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789600283072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789600282112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789600281152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789600280192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626050288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626049328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626048368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626047408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642601232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642600272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642599312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642598352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689742496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689741536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689740576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689739616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661034720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661033760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661032800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661031840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563327360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563326400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563325440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563324480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669674768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669673808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669672848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669671888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639281776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639280816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639279856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639278896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789566269168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789566268208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789566267248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789566266288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694693072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694692112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694691152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694690192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637473584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637472624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637471664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637470704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649771296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649770336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649769376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649768416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634584000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634583040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634582080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Text-changes"><h6>表15 All Applications-Text changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Text changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aspell-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1e
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://aspell.net/">http://aspell.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-af</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-eu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-hr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-lb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-lt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-mn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-vi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-zh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">docbook-style-xsl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.76.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.77.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dos2unix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://waterlan.home.xs4all.nl/dos2unix.html">http://waterlan.home.xs4all.nl/dos2unix.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/">http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gawk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-dictionary</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grep</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.softcatala.org/wiki/Projectes/Corrector_ortogràfic">http://www.softcatala.org/wiki/Projectes/Corrector_ortogràfic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.37
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://da.speling.org/">http://da.speling.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110609
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120607
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.j3e.de/ispell/igerman98">http://www.j3e.de/ispell/igerman98</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-dsb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dsb-spell.sourceforge.net">http://dsb-spell.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-en-GB</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110318
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/">http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-en-US</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110318
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/">http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20081215
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/">https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-fo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fo.speling.org/">http://fo.speling.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr">http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-gd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/project/faclair-afb">http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/project/faclair-afb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-haw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/">http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kurnik.pl/dictionary/">http://www.kurnik.pl/dictionary/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111102
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120611
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.broffice.org/verortografico/baixar">http://www.broffice.org/verortografico/baixar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dsso.se/">http://dsso.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-tk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/apps.html">http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/apps.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-bn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sf.net">http://hunspell.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20040810
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110222svn
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/">https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-gu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-kn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-ml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-mr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-or</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-pa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-ta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-te</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20091111
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jing-trang/">http://code.google.com/p/jing-trang/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">malaga-suomi-voikko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://voikko.sourceforge.net/">http://voikko.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111124
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120612
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openthesaurus.de">http://www.openthesaurus.de</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111002
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120602
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openthes-es.berlios.de">http://openthes-es.berlios.de</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr">http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://data.opentaal.org/opentaalbank/thesaurus">http://data.opentaal.org/opentaalbank/thesaurus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111016
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120612
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sk-spell.sk.cx/thesaurus/">http://www.sk-spell.sk.cx/thesaurus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tezaver.si/">http://www.tezaver.si/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">poppler-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://poppler.freedesktop.org/">http://poppler.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://saxon.sourceforge.net/">http://saxon.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxon-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://saxon.sourceforge.net/">http://saxon.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 77
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 234
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 311
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789644840592"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789644840592">4. 開発</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1. Development-Debuggers</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789636213312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634120704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634977264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623483728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687989056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637221024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Debuggers-changes"><h6>表16 All Development-Debuggers changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Debuggers changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">crash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://people.redhat.com/anderson">http://people.redhat.com/anderson</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.4.50.20120120
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5.0.20120926
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gnu.org/software/gdb/">http://gnu.org/software/gdb/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lsof</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.86
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://people.freebsd.org/~abe/">http://people.freebsd.org/~abe/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pylint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint">http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">strace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">valgrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/">http://www.valgrind.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.2. Development-Java</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789654308544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789675050416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655508672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665817712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Java-changes"><h6>表17 All Development-Java changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Java changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-wagon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/wagon">http://maven.apache.org/wagon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-compiler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-i18n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-i18n">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-i18n</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-velocity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3. Development-Languages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789624695504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655329552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789611960720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656313696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631814208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634586640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789688612208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660488672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789603113616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633878544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789688970656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624145008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634721856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630436832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669345408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655970304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622484432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632331360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645104672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692492752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692491792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692490832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634068640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634067680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634066720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634065760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614248208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614247248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614246288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789614245328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654210400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654209440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654208480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654207520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660218432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660217472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660216512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660215552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655807376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655806416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655805456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655804496" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789656475584" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789656472704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674245280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674244320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674243360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674242400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660521616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660520656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660519696" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789626104176" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789626101296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659617728" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789692088000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692087040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639911872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639910912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639909952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639908992" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789690222512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690221552" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789693089504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693088544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693087584" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789692736832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Languages-changes"><h6>表18 All Development-Languages changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Languages changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenGTL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opengtl.org/">http://opengtl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PyQt4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PyQt4-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SOAPpy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pywebsvcs.sourceforge.net">http://pywebsvcs.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">easymock2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://easymock.org/">http://easymock.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ecj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org">http://www.eclipse.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">etoys</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2390
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2408
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakland.org/">http://squeakland.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-c++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-gfortran</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mono-addins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mono-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">numpy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://numeric.scipy.org/">http://numeric.scipy.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPAN</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9600.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9800
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Embed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Install</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.56
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.62
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.63.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Manifest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.60
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.61
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Module-CoreList</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.70
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Test-Simple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-macros</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-bcmath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-gd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-imap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-ldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mbstring</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mcrypt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pdo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pear</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pear.php.net/package/PEAR">http://pear.php.net/package/PEAR</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pecl-apc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/APC">http://pecl.php.net/package/APC</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pecl-mongo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo">http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pgsql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-process</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-soap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-xml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">protobuf-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/">http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">protobuf-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/">http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyatspi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pycryptopp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0.1206569328141510525648634803928199668821045408958
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/pycryptopp">https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/pycryptopp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pygobject3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject">https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pygobject3-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject">https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pygpgme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/pygpgme">http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/pygpgme</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pymongo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://api.mongodb.org/python">http://api.mongodb.org/python</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-BeautifulSoup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/">http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-boto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/boto/boto">https://github.com/boto/boto</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.61
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.62
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/pycups/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/pycups/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-decorator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/decorator/">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/decorator/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-django</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.djangoproject.com/">http://www.djangoproject.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-fedora</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.28.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/python-fedora/">https://fedorahosted.org/python-fedora/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-fpconst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://research.warnes.net/statcomp/projects/RStatServer/fpconst">http://research.warnes.net/statcomp/projects/RStatServer/fpconst</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-logilab-astng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.23.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.logilab.org/projects/astng/">http://www.logilab.org/projects/astng/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-nose</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/">http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-pexpect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect-u">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect-u</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-tempita</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pythonpaste.org/tempita/">http://pythonpaste.org/tempita/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-virtualenv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pytz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2010h
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012d
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pytz.sourceforge.net/">http://pytz.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-RMagick</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/">http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/">http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-tcltk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-ZenTest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zenspider.com/ZSS/Products/ZenTest/">http://www.zenspider.com/ZSS/Products/ZenTest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-actionmailer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-actionpack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-activemodel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-activerecord</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-activeresource</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-activesupport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-arel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rails/arel">http://github.com/rails/arel</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bacon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://chneukirchen.org/repos/bacon">http://chneukirchen.org/repos/bacon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bcrypt-ruby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bcrypt-ruby.rubyforge.org">http://bcrypt-ruby.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bson_ext</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/BSON">http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/BSON</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-builder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://onestepback.org">http://onestepback.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bundler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gembundler.com">http://gembundler.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-daemons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://daemons.rubyforge.org">http://daemons.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-diff-lcs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruwiki/">http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruwiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-erubis</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/">http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-fakeweb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/chrisk/fakeweb">http://github.com/chrisk/fakeweb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-fssm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/ttilley/fssm">http://github.com/ttilley/fssm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-hike</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/sstephenson/hike">http://github.com/sstephenson/hike</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-http_connection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/appoxy/http_connection">https://github.com/appoxy/http_connection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-i18n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n">http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-introspection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jamesmead.org">http://jamesmead.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-journey</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rails/journey">http://github.com/rails/journey</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-json</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://json.rubyforge.org">http://json.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-json_pure</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://flori.github.com/json">http://flori.github.com/json</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-listen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/guard/listen">https://github.com/guard/listen</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-mail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/mikel/mail">http://github.com/mikel/mail</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-metaclass</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/floehopper/metaclass">http://github.com/floehopper/metaclass</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-mime-types</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mime-types.rubyforge.org/">http://mime-types.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-minitest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/bfts">http://rubyforge.org/projects/bfts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-mocha</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mocha.rubyforge.org">http://mocha.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-multi_json</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/intridea/multi_json">http://github.com/intridea/multi_json</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-net-http-persistent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seattlerb.rubyforge.org/net-http-persistent">http://seattlerb.rubyforge.org/net-http-persistent</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-netrc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/geemus/netrc">https://github.com/geemus/netrc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-nokogiri</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nokogiri.rubyforge.org/nokogiri/">http://nokogiri.rubyforge.org/nokogiri/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-pg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg/">http://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-polyglot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://polyglot.rubyforge.org">http://polyglot.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rack/">http://rubyforge.org/projects/rack/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rack-cache</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomayko.com/src/rack-cache/">http://tomayko.com/src/rack-cache/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rack-protection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rkh/rack-protection">http://github.com/rkh/rack-protection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rack-ssl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/josh/rack-ssl">https://github.com/josh/rack-ssl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rack-test</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitrdoc.com/brynary/rack-test/tree/master">http://gitrdoc.com/brynary/rack-test/tree/master</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rails</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-railties</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org">http://www.rubyonrails.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rdoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://docs.seattlerb.org/rdoc/">http://docs.seattlerb.org/rdoc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rest-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/archiloque/rest-client">http://github.com/archiloque/rest-client</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rspec</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rspec.info">http://rspec.info</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rspec-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks">http://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rspec-expectations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations">http://github.com/rspec/rspec-expectations</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rspec-mocks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks">http://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-ruby2ruby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seattlerb.rubyforge.org/ruby2ruby/">http://seattlerb.rubyforge.org/ruby2ruby/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-ruby_parser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://parsetree.rubyforge.org/">http://parsetree.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sass</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sass-lang.com/">http://sass-lang.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sexp_processor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/parsetree/">http://rubyforge.org/projects/parsetree/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sinatra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sinatra.rubyforge.org">http://sinatra.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sprockets</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://getsprockets.org/">http://getsprockets.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sqlite3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/">http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-test_declarative</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/svenfuchs/test_declarative">http://github.com/svenfuchs/test_declarative</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-thor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/wycats/thor">http://github.com/wycats/thor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-tilt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt">http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-treetop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://treetop.rubyforge.org/">http://treetop.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-tzinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/">http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-xml-simple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xml-simple.rubyforge.org">http://xml-simple.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">squeak-vm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.2.2614
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakvm.org/unix">http://squeakvm.org/unix</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tcl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tcl.sourceforge.net/">http://tcl.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tcl.sourceforge.net">http://tcl.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 145
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 55
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 200
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789625124688"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm139789625124688">4.4. Libraries</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">4.4.1. Development-Libraries</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789630432432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639572944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661098096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789564540928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789611875632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635410368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657055136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657390544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666397728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669130848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622806928" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes"><h6>表19 All Development-Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ConsoleKit-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ConsoleKit">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ConsoleKit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">LibRaw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libraw.org">http://www.libraw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenImageIO</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/openimageio/home">https://sites.google.com/site/openimageio/home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-command-not-found</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-device-rebind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-gtk3-module</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SDL-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libsdl.org/">http://www.libsdl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Xaw3d-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5E
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">accountsservice-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aether</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://docs.sonatype.org/display/AETHER/Home">https://docs.sonatype.org/display/AETHER/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-lib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aopalliance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/">http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-beanutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/beanutils">http://commons.apache.org/beanutils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/cli/">http://commons.apache.org/cli/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-compress</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/compress/">http://commons.apache.org/compress/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-configuration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/configuration/">http://commons.apache.org/configuration/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-digester</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/digester/">http://commons.apache.org/digester/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/io">http://commons.apache.org/io</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-jexl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/jexl">http://commons.apache.org/jexl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-jxpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/jxpath/">http://commons.apache.org/jxpath/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-lang3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/lang">http://commons.apache.org/lang</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-math</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/math/">http://commons.apache.org/math/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-net</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/net/">http://commons.apache.org/net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/commons/proper/commons-parent/tags/commons-parent-22/">http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/commons/proper/commons-parent/tags/commons-parent-22/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-pool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/pool/">http://commons.apache.org/pool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-validator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/validator/">http://commons.apache.org/validator/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/vfs/">http://commons.apache.org/vfs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-juddi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://juddi.apache.org/">http://juddi.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-scout</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://juddi.apache.org/scout">http://juddi.apache.org/scout</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">args4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://args4j.java.net/">http://args4j.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">arquillian-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">arquillian-osgi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arquillian.org">http://arquillian.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aspectjweaver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/aspectj/">http://eclipse.org/aspectj/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">async-http-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client">https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-core-devel</span>
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+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">atk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/">http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">attica</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">attica-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avro.apache.org">http://avro.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">axiom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/commons/axiom/">http://ws.apache.org/commons/axiom/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">axis</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/axis/">http://ws.apache.org/axis/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">backport-util-concurrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://backport-jsr166.sourceforge.net">http://backport-jsr166.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bean-validation-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html">http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">beust-jcommander</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jcommander.org/">http://jcommander.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/">http://www.netlib.org/lapack/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bsh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.beanshell.org/">http://www.beanshell.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">btparser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/btparser">http://fedorahosted.org/btparser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">buildnumber-maven-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.codehaus.org/mojo/tags/buildnumber-maven-plugin-1.1">http://svn.codehaus.org/mojo/tags/buildnumber-maven-plugin-1.1</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">byteman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/byteman">http://www.jboss.org/byteman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">c3p0</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0">http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo-gobject-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">cdi-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
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+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cfitsio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.300
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/fitsio/">http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/fitsio/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">check-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://check.sourceforge.net/">http://check.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">classworlds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
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+ <a href="http://classworlds.codehaus.org/">http://classworlds.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
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+ 1.12.2
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gtk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">codehaus-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://codehaus.org/">http://codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">codemodel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://codemodel.java.net">http://codemodel.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cogl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cogl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cookcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cookcc/">http://code.google.com/p/cookcc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cookxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cookxml.yuanheng.org/">http://cookxml.yuanheng.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cssparser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cssparser.sourceforge.net/">http://cssparser.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-glib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.100
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
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+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">decentxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/decentxml">http://code.google.com/p/decentxml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dom4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dom4j.org/">http://www.dom4j.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dyninst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dyninst.org">http://www.dyninst.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">e2fsprogs-libs</span>
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+ 1.42
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">easymock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.easymock.org/">http://www.easymock.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt-sync</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt-xlc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-data-server-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-configadmin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-config-admin.html">http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-config-admin.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-osgi-obr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository.html">http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-osgi-obr-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/tdiesler/obr-resolver">https://github.com/tdiesler/obr-resolver</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/">http://felix.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fftw-libs-double</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fftw.org">http://www.fftw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fftw-libs-single</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fftw.org">http://www.fftw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">flann</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~mariusm/index.php/FLANN/FLANN">http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~mariusm/index.php/FLANN/FLANN</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontconfig-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fontconfig.org">http://fontconfig.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">forge-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.sonatype.org/forge/tags/forge-parent-5">http://svn.sonatype.org/forge/tags/forge-parent-5</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freemarker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freemarker.sourceforge.net/">http://freemarker.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freetype-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freetype.org">http://www.freetype.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/">http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/">http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdk-pixbuf2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gt.org">http://www.gt.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdm-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geoclue-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/">http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-ejb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org">http://geronimo.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-interceptor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-jaxrpc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-osgi-support</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-saaj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-validation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://apache.org/">http://apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-dtd-parser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://java.net/projects/dtd-parser">http://java.net/projects/dtd-parser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-fastinfoset</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fi.dev.java.net">https://fi.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jaxb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxb.java.net">http://jaxb.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jaxb-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxb.java.net/">http://jaxb.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jsp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glassfish.org">http://glassfish.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jsp-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://java.net/jira/browse/JSP">http://java.net/jira/browse/JSP</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glib-networking</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glib2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-headers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gmp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gmplib.org/">http://gmplib.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-desktop3-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-keyring-pam</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-online-accounts-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts">https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-panel-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-settings-daemon-updates</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnutls-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gobject-introspection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection">http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gobject-introspection-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection">http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-gson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/google-gson">http://code.google.com/p/google-gson</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-guice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice">https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice</a>
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+ <span class="package">gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas">http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gssdp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2-devel-docs</span>
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+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk3-devel</span>
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+ 3.6.2
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+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">gtk3-devel-docs</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">guava</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries">http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries</a>
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+ <span class="package">guice-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice">https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice</a>
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+ <span class="package">gupnp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gvnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
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+ <span class="package">h2</span>
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+ new
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+ 1.3.168
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+ <a href="http://www.h2database.com">http://www.h2database.com</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/">http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/</a>
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+ <span class="package">hdf5-openmpi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/">http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html">http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">hibernate3-infinispan</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-client</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-core</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-devel</span>
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+ 2.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sf.net">http://hunspell.sf.net</a>
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+ <span class="package">icu4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ <span class="package">imsettings-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">inchi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 1.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.inchi-trust.org/?q=node/14">http://www.inchi-trust.org/?q=node/14</a>
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+ <span class="package">infinispan</span>
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+ <span class="package">ironjacamar</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar">http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">istack-commons</span>
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+ new
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+ <a href="http://istack-commons.java.net">http://istack-commons.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jackson</span>
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+ <span class="package">jandex</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jasper-devel</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~frodo/jasper/">http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~frodo/jasper/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">javassist</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">jaxen-bootstrap</span>
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+ <span class="package">jbigkit-libs</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-deployment</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging-tools">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging-tools</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager-log4j">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager-log4j</a>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 1.3.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jcifs.samba.org/">http://jcifs.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jcip-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jcip.net/">http://www.jcip.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jettison</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jettison.codehaus.org/">http://jettison.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/">http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jfreechart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/">http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jgroups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jgroups.org">http://www.jgroups.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jna</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://jna.dev.java.net/">https://jna.dev.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">joda-time</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://joda-time.sourceforge.net">http://joda-time.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/">http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">json-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki">https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">json-glib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.15.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/JsonGlib">http://live.gnome.org/JsonGlib</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsoup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsoup.org/">http://jsoup.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsr-305</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsr-305.googlecode.com/">http://jsr-305.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsr-311</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsr311.java.net">http://jsr311.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jtype</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jtype/">http://code.google.com/p/jtype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jul-to-slf4j-stub</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jvnet-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.java.net">http://www.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">keybinder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kaizer.se/wiki/keybinder/">http://kaizer.se/wiki/keybinder/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khrplatform-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">krb5-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/">http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kxml.sourceforge.net/">http://kxml.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lapack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/">http://www.netlib.org/lapack/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lcms-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.littlecms.com/">http://www.littlecms.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libX11-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.99.901
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXaw-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXft-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXmu-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXrandr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXtst-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libbasicobjects</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libblkid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcanberra-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcollection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcom_err</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcom_err-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcurl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcurl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdbi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/">http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdrm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdwarf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121130
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://reality.sgiweb.org/davea/dwarf.html">http://reality.sgiweb.org/davea/dwarf.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libfontenc-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdata-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/libgdata">http://live.gnome.org/libgdata</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnome-keyring-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgphoto2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gphoto.org/">http://www.gphoto.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgweather-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libindi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.indilib.org">http://www.indilib.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libini_config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libipa_hbac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libjpeg-turbo-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkgapi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/libs/libkgapi">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/libs/libkgapi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libldb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ldb.samba.org/">http://ldb.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmicrohttpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmongodb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmount</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnl3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/">http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnm-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnova</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libnova/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libnova/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes-1"><h6>表20 All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liboauth-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/">http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libogg-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libosinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libosinfo/">https://fedorahosted.org/libosinfo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpcap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tcpdump.org">http://www.tcpdump.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpipeline</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libpipeline.nongnu.org/">http://libpipeline.nongnu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng12-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquadmath-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libref_array</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-ure</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsemanage-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsepol-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsoup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.38.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.40.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup">http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsoup-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.38.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.40.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup">http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libspnav</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spacenav.sourceforge.net/">http://spacenav.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libss</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsss_idmap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libstdc++-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtasn1-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtiff-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/">http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libusal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cdrkit.org/">http://cdrkit.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuuid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuuid-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-config-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-interface</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-secret</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-storage</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-uml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-xen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-kvm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-gconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-gobject</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwebp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://webmproject.org/">http://webmproject.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxcb-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xcb.freedesktop.org/">http://xcb.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxklavier</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/LibXklavier">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/LibXklavier</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxslt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxslt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libyubikey</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yubico-c/">http://code.google.com/p/yubico-c/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">log4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j">http://logging.apache.org/log4j</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lucene</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lucene.apache.org/">http://lucene.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lucene-contrib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lucene.apache.org/">http://lucene.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-antrun-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-archiver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-archiver/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-archiver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-artifact</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-artifact-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-assembly-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-clean-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-common-artifact-filters</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-compiler-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-dependency-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-dependency-tree</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">http://maven.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-deploy-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-doxia-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-doxia-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-filtering</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-filtering/index.html">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-filtering/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-gpg-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-idea-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-install-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-jar-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-javadoc-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-javadoc-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-javadoc-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-model</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-monitor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-build-helper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/build-helper-maven-plugin/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/build-helper-maven-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-descriptor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-registry</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-testing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-testing-harness</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-beanshell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-generators</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-model</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-profile</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-project-info-reports-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-project-info-reports-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-project-info-reports-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-release</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-release-manager</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-release-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-resources-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-scm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/scm">http://maven.apache.org/scm</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-settings</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
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+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-shared-dependency-analyzer</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-shared-repository-builder</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-shared-verifier</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-site-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-site-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-site-plugin/</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-source-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-source-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-source-plugin/</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-surefire</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-provider-junit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-report-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-test-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-toolchain</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven2-common-poms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jpackage.org/">http://jpackage.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mchange-commons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0">http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libEGL-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGL-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_cluster-java</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jboss.org/mod_cluster">http://jboss.org/mod_cluster</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">modello</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://modello.codehaus.org/">http://modello.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mojarra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://javaserverfaces.java.net">http://javaserverfaces.java.net</a>
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+ <span class="package">mojo-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mojo-signatures</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mpich2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2">http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-extensions</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/">http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">neethi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/neethi/">http://ws.apache.org/neethi/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nekohtml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nekohtml.sourceforge.net/">http://nekohtml.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-agent-libs</span>
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+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netpbm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 10.59.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netty</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ <a href="https://netty.io/">https://netty.io/</a>
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+ <span class="package">nspr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-util-devel</span>
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+ 3.14
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+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">numpy-f2py</span>
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+ new
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+ <a href="http://asm.objectweb.org/">http://asm.objectweb.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">opencv</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">http://www.openldap.org/</a>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">paranamer</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Tie-IxHash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tie-IxHash/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tie-IxHash/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Time-Piece</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Tk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 804.029
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tk/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Tk-GraphViz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tk-GraphViz/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tk-GraphViz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Variable-Magic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Variable-Magic/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Variable-Magic/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Version-Requirements</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.101022
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-WWW-RobotRules</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/WWW-RobotRules/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/WWW-RobotRules/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-XML-XQL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.68
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/XML-XQL/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/XML-XQL/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-YAML</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.81
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.84
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/YAML/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/YAML/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-YAML-Syck</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/YAML-Syck/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/YAML-Syck/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-boolean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/boolean/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/boolean/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-libwhisker2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/lw.asp">http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/lw.asp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-libwww-perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.03
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.04
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/libwww-perl/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/libwww-perl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-namespace-clean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/namespace-clean/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/namespace-clean/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-srpm-macros</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">picketbox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/picketbox">http://www.jboss.org/picketbox</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">picketbox-commons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/picketbox">http://www.jboss.org/picketbox</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">picketbox-xacml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/picketbox">http://www.jboss.org/picketbox</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pixman-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.26.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/pixman/">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/pixman/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-active-collections</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-archiver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-archiver/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-archiver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-build-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-build-api">https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-build-api</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-cipher</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice.sonatype.org">http://spice.sonatype.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-classworlds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-component-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.codehaus.org/plexus/plexus-containers/tags/plexus-containers-1.0-alpha-15/plexus-component-api/">http://svn.codehaus.org/plexus/plexus-containers/tags/plexus-containers-1.0-alpha-15/plexus-component-api/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-container-default</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers-component-javadoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers-component-metadata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers-container-default</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-digest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-digest/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-digest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-interactivity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-interpolation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-interpolation">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-interpolation</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-io">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-io</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-sec-dispatcher</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice.sonatype.org">http://spice.sonatype.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-core-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-graphics-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">poppler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://poppler.freedesktop.org/">http://poppler.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">poppler-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://poppler.freedesktop.org/">http://poppler.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pugixml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pugixml.org">http://pugixml.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyOpenSSL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/">http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pymongo-gridfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://api.mongodb.org/python">http://api.mongodb.org/python</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-bson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://api.mongodb.org/python">http://api.mongodb.org/python</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-cloudfiles</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/rackspace/python-cloudfiles">https://github.com/rackspace/python-cloudfiles</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-crypto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pycrypto.org/">http://www.pycrypto.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-ipython-console</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ipython.org/">http://ipython.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-logilab-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.logilab.org/projects/common">http://www.logilab.org/projects/common</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-lxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://codespeak.net/lxml/">http://codespeak.net/lxml/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-magic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.darwinsys.com/file/">http://www.darwinsys.com/file/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-matplotlib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://matplotlib.org">http://matplotlib.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-pwquality</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/">http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-reportlab</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.reportlab.org/">http://www.reportlab.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-virtinst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.600.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.600.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org">http://virt-manager.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-zmq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zeromq.org/bindings:python">http://www.zeromq.org/bindings:python</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python3-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyxdg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/Software/pyxdg">http://freedesktop.org/Software/pyxdg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/">http://qt.nokia.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qtwebkit-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit">http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes-2"><h6>表21 All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">relaxngcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://relaxngcc.sourceforge.net/en/index.htm">http://relaxngcc.sourceforge.net/en/index.htm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">resteasy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/resteasy">http://www.jboss.org/resteasy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhq-plugin-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rhq-project.org">http://rhq-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rngom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 201103
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://rngom.dev.java.net">https://rngom.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-build-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-irb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.194
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bigdecimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-io-console</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygems</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://rubygems.org/">https://rubygems.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/saxpath/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/saxpath/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scannotation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scannotation.sourceforge.net">http://scannotation.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">serp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://serp.sourceforge.net/">http://serp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shapelib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0b2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shapelib.maptools.org/">http://shapelib.maptools.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-desktop-ontologies-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/">http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap-descriptors</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">slf4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.slf4j.org/">http://www.slf4j.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">slf4j-jboss-logmanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snakeyaml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snakeyaml">http://code.google.com/p/snakeyaml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snappy-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snappy-java">http://code.google.com/p/snappy-java</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sonatype-oss-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/oss-parents">https://github.com/sonatype/oss-parents</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.sonatype.org/spice/tags/spice-parent-15">http://svn.sonatype.org/spice/tags/spice-parent-15</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sqlite-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">http://www.sqlite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stax-ex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://stax-ex.dev.java.net">https://stax-ex.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">staxmapper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/staxmapper">https://github.com/jbossas/staxmapper</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion-javahl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-datastore</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-emulator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">testng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://testng.org/">http://testng.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-el-2.2-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-jsp-2.2-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-servlet-3.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">torque-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/">http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">txw2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20110809
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://txw.dev.java.net">https://txw.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tycho</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tycho.sonatype.org/">http://tycho.sonatype.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uddi4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/uddi4j/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/uddi4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">velocity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://velocity.apache.org/">http://velocity.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk3-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">weld-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">weld-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wsil4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/archive/wsil4j/">http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/archive/wsil4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wss4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/wss4j/">http://ws.apache.org/wss4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-bindings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-bindings-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xbean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/xbean/">http://geronimo.apache.org/xbean/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xen-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xen.org/">http://xen.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xml-security</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://santuario.apache.org/">http://santuario.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xnio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/xnio">http://www.jboss.org/xnio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xom.nu">http://www.xom.nu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpp3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/mxp1/index.html">http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/mxp1/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xsom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xsom.java.net">http://xsom.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/java.html">http://tukaani.org/xz/java.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yajl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lloyd.github.com/yajl/">http://lloyd.github.com/yajl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yaml-cpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yaml-cpp/">http://code.google.com/p/yaml-cpp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yelp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Yelp">http://live.gnome.org/Yelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zlib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 685
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 205
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 890
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">4.4.2. Development-Libraries-Java</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660294016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637528384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670569488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-Java-changes"><h6>表22 All Development-Libraries-Java changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries-Java changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bea-stax</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://stax.codehaus.org/Home">http://stax.codehaus.org/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">concurrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html">http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">werken-xpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/werken-xpath/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/werken-xpath/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.5. Development-System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789624640224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789611444672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625909248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789604806672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687222976" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789620087744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658295792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624457120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664604880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660602576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-System-changes"><h6>表23 All Development-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clucene-contribs-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/clucene">http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/clucene</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-headers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oprofile</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sf.net">http://oprofile.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oprofile-gui</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sf.net">http://oprofile.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sysprof</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sysprof.com">http://www.sysprof.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-sdt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.6. Development-Tools</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Tools-changes"><h6>表24 All Development-Tools changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Tools changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">animal-sniffer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/animal-sniffer/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/animal-sniffer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-antlr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-bcel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-bsf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-log4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-oro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-regexp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-xalan2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-commons-logging</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-commons-net</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-javamail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jdepend</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jmf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jsch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-junit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-swing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-testutil</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aqute-bnd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.363
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd">http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aqute-bndlib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd">http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autoconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.68
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.69
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">automake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/">http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">binutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.52.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.23.51.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/binutils">http://sources.redhat.com/binutils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bison</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/">http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">byacc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.20111219
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.20120115
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html">http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bzr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/">http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ccache</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ccache.samba.org/">http://ccache.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cglib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cglib.sourceforge.net/">http://cglib.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">check</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://check.sourceforge.net/">http://check.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cmake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cmake.org">http://www.cmake.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cscope</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15.7a
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cscope.sourceforge.net">http://cscope.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-file-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/desktop-file-utils">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/desktop-file-utils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">devhelp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.imendio.com/projects/devhelp">http://developer.imendio.com/projects/devhelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">doxygen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html">http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dwz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-cdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt">http://www.eclipse.org/cdt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-collabnet-merge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://desktop-eclipse.open.collab.net/servlets/ProjectProcess?pageID=MEuUjb&freeformpage=Merge%20Client">http://desktop-eclipse.open.collab.net/servlets/ProjectProcess?pageID=MEuUjb&freeformpage=Merge%20Client</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-egit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/egit">http://www.eclipse.org/egit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-equinox-osgi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-fedorapackager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/eclipse-fedorapackager">https://fedorahosted.org/eclipse-fedorapackager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-jdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-jgit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/egit/">http://www.eclipse.org/egit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-context-cdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-context-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-bugzilla</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-trac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-p2-discovery</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.100
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/equinox/p2">http://www.eclipse.org/equinox/p2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-pde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-platform</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-pydev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pydev.org">http://pydev.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/dsdp/tm/">http://www.eclipse.org/dsdp/tm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-subclipse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subclipse.tigris.org/">http://subclipse.tigris.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-swt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-jeetools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/jee/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/jee/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-jpa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-servertools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/server/server.php">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/server/server.php</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-sourceediting</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/projects/project.php?id=webtools.sourceediting">http://www.eclipse.org/projects/project.php?id=webtools.sourceediting</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-webservices</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/ws/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/ws/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils-libelf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">emma</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5312
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://emma.sourceforge.net/">http://emma.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">flex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://flex.sourceforge.net/">http://flex.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geany</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.geany.org/">http://www.geany.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-parent-poms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">git</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git-scm.com/">http://git-scm.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org">http://developer.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hamcrest12</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/">http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpunit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/">http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java_cup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11a
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Eappel/modern/java/CUP/">http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Eappel/modern/java/CUP/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdevelop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kdevelop.org/">http://www.kdevelop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdevplatform</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">http://maven.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia-sitetools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-jxr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-bundle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org">http://felix.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-jxr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mercurial</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/">http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects/Mock">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects/Mock</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pkgconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org">http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-img</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-kvm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-system-x86</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rcs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/">http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-build</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scribus-doc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.scribus.net/">http://www.scribus.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sinjdoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cscott.net/Projects/GJ/sinjdoc-latest/">http://cscott.net/Projects/GJ/sinjdoc-latest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip-macros</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sisu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/sonatype/sisu">http://github.com/sonatype/sisu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">source-highlight</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite/">http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">swig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://swig.sourceforge.net/">http://swig.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uboot-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot">http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlunit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yum-langpacks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/yum-langpacks/">https://fedorahosted.org/yum-langpacks/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yum-presto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lesbg.com/jdieter/presto/">http://www.lesbg.com/jdieter/presto/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 106
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 32
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 138
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789603980096"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789603980096">5. ドキュメンテーション</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1. Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789674015408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651840464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673695440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665899680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646763376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668663680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656840464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658872704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630420624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657631632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632679232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668576304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665964768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639572160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Documentation-changes"><h6>表25 All Documentation changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Documentation changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.gimp.org/gimp/GimpDocs">http://wiki.gimp.org/gimp/GimpDocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-user-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd-manual</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-doc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/">http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120315
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121115
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxjm.sourceforge.jp/">http://linuxjm.sourceforge.jp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/manpages-pl/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/manpages-pl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/man-pages-ru/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/man-pages-ru/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-zh-CN</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/manpages-zh/">http://code.google.com/p/manpages-zh/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers-component-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xen-licenses</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xen.org/">http://xen.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789654804544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content-changes"><h6>表26 All Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat6-servlet-2.5-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7. Libraries</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789654267104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Libraries-changes"><h6>表27 All Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789668655616"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789668655616">8. Sugar</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1. Sugar-Activities</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789670186448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638741616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668512416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789566760912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652352640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624638240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666016960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665786592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651473104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656943648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629287152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690109616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630522368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645181840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657186368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631782896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665281824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626088704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629627904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666950064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666949104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666948144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666947184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651125312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651124352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651123392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651122432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644806800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644805840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644804880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644803920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644802960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641387216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641386256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641385296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641384336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656983664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656982704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656981744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656980784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Sugar-Activities-changes"><h6>表28 All Sugar-Activities changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Sugar-Activities changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">etoys-sugar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2390
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2408
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakland.org/">http://squeakland.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-abacus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://activities.sugarlabs.org/addon/4293">http://activities.sugarlabs.org/addon/4293</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-analyze</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Analyze">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Analyze</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-browse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 137
+ </td><td class="">
+ 149
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Browse">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Browse</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-calculator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 39
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Calculate">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Calculate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-calendario</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/calendario">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/calendario</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-chat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 76
+ </td><td class="">
+ 78
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Chat">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Chat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-clock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Clock">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Clock</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-connect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Connect">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Connect</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-distance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 34
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Distance">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Distance</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-finance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Finance">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Finance</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-flipsticks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Flip_Sticks">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Flip_Sticks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-getiabooks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Get_Internet_Archive_Books">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Get_Internet_Archive_Books</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Help_(activity)">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Help_(activity)</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-imageviewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 54
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Image_Viewer">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Image_Viewer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-implode</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Implode">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Implode</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-infoslicer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/InfoSlicer">http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/InfoSlicer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-jukebox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 29
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Jukebox">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Jukebox</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-labyrinth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Labyrinth">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Labyrinth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-log</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Log">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Log</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-maze</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Maze">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Maze</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-memorize</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Memorize">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Memorize</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-moon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Moon">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Moon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-paint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ 54
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Paint">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Paint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-physics</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Physics">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Physics</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-pippy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 46
+ </td><td class="">
+ 51
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Pippy">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Pippy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-playgo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/PlayGo">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/PlayGo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-portfolio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 35
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Portfolio">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Portfolio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-pukllanapac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Pukllanapac">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Pukllanapac</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-read</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 99
+ </td><td class="">
+ 106
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Read">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Read</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-record</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 97
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Record">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Record</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-ruler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Ruler">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Ruler</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-speak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Speak">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Speak</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-stopwatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Stopwatch">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Stopwatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-terminal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 36
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Terminal">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Terminal</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-turtleart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 138
+ </td><td class="">
+ 168
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Turtle_Art">http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Turtle_Art</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-typing-turtle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Typing_Turtle">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Typing_Turtle</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-view-slides</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/View_Slides">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/View_Slides</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-visualmatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td><td class="">
+ 45
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/VisualMatch">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/VisualMatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-xomail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Projects/xomail">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Projects/xomail</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 40
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789662486768"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789662486768">9. システム環境</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1. System Environment-Base</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789650999824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633109152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631765872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655969008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660498688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669453936" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666587504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633253488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622463456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622573392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661026416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653909536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639323152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687493408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657215984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639234480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637119680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652537248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669436992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630754448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696271840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696270880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696269952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696268992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687126624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687125664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687124704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687123744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636426944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636425984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636425024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636424064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636423104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673849488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673848528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673847568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673846608" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Base-changes"><h6>表29 All System_Environment-Base changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Base changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ModemManager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager-openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3.997
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-yum-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">authconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig">https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">authconfig-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig">https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">b43-fwcutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 015
+ </td><td class="">
+ 016
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bues.ch/b43/fwcutter/">http://bues.ch/b43/fwcutter/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">biosdevname</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname">http://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bitfrost</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bitfrost">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bitfrost</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">btrfs-progs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.rc1.20121017git91d9eec
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page">http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ca-certificates</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.81
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/">http://www.mozilla.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">coreutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">corosync</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.corosync.org/">http://www.corosync.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie-noanacron</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cups-pk-helper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.vuntz.net/download/cups-pk-helper/">http://www.vuntz.net/download/cups-pk-helper/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/dconf">http://live.gnome.org/dconf</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/dm">http://sources.redhat.com/dm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-event</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-persistent-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools">https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-caps</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-fips</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-fips-aesni</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-modules-olpc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Dracut-modules-olpc">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Dracut-modules-olpc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">e2fsprogs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">environment-modules</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.9c
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://modules.sourceforge.net/">http://modules.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-logos</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/fedora-logos.git/">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/fedora-logos.git/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-release</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org">http://fedoraproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-release-notes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org">http://fedoraproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/filesystem">https://fedorahosted.org/filesystem</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firewall-config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld">http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firewalld</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld">http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firstboot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fuse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fuse.sf.net">http://fuse.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fuseiso</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20070708
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuseiso/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuseiso/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdisk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/">http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glusterfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS">http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2-efi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grubby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/grubby.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/grubby.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gutenprint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/">http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hostname</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/hostname.html">http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/hostname.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hwdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.234
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.241
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/hwdata.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/hwdata.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">initscripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.37
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.42.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/releases/i/n/initscripts/">http://fedorahosted.org/releases/i/n/initscripts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iptables</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netfilter.org/">http://www.netfilter.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iptables-services</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netfilter.org/">http://www.netfilter.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iso-codes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.34
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-isocodes/">http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-isocodes/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/iw">http://www.linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/iw</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">krb5-workstation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/">http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpwquality</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/">http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">logrotate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/logrotate/">https://fedorahosted.org/logrotate/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lvm2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.02.95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.02.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mailcap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.39
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/mailcap.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/mailcap.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-db</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/man-db/">http://www.nongnu.org/man-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mdadm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/">http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">media-player-info</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/media-player-info">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/media-player-info</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">microcode_ctl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/microcode_ctl">http://fedorahosted.org/microcode_ctl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mobile-broadband-provider-info</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20110218
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20120614
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/NetworkManager/MobileBroadband/ServiceProviders">http://live.gnome.org/NetworkManager/MobileBroadband/ServiceProviders</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.60
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-tools.sourceforge.net">http://net-tools.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-freebl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-freebl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-sysinit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">os-prober</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.53
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.56
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/os-prober/">http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/os-prober/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pam</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html">http://www.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pam_krb5</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/pam_krb5/">https://fedorahosted.org/pam_krb5/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-plugin-label</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-plugin-two-step</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-system-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-theme-charge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils-restorecond</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rng-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rtkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=rtkit.git">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=rtkit.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">selinux-policy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/">http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">selinux-policy-targeted</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/">http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">setup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.57
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/setup/">https://fedorahosted.org/setup/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shadow-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/">http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sheepdog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog">http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">smartmontools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/">http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-date</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.67
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-date">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-date</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer-udev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-samba</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.96
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-samba">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-samba</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tmpwatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/tmpwatch/">https://fedorahosted.org/tmpwatch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tzdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012c
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012j
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://www.iana.org/time-zones">https://www.iana.org/time-zones</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tzdata-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012c
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012j
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://www.iana.org/time-zones">https://www.iana.org/time-zones</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">util-linux</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 101
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 176
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2. System Environment-Daemons</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789651194160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638630544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669346112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693338288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659903904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638583200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689967696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630436352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625410064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789670148256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657731680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789607840384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637225024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789609401888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649349152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655994928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789593893824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673858624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656085312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656084352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669452128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669451168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669450208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669449248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563683824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563682864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563681904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563680944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673649696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673648736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673647808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673646848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631076992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631076032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631075072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631074112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631073152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789643465904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Daemons-changes"><h6>表30 All System_Environment-Daemons changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Daemons changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">accountsservice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-chroot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.101
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cifs-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linux-cifs.samba.org/cifs-utils/">http://linux-cifs.samba.org/cifs-utils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dnsmasq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.59
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.64
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/">http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dovecot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dovecot.org/">http://www.dovecot.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-settings-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">haproxy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://haproxy.1wt.eu/">http://haproxy.1wt.eu/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hplip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iputils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101006
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121125
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils">http://www.skbuff.net/iputils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossas">http://www.jboss.org/jbossas</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsane-hpaio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtdb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tdb.samba.org/">http://tdb.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtevent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tevent.samba.org/">http://tevent.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lldpad</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.45
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://open-lldp.org/">http://open-lldp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://perl.apache.org/">http://perl.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_ssl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nfs-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nfs">http://sourceforge.net/projects/nfs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">obexd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">http://www.openldap.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcsc-lite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-module-bluetooth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-module-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">radvd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.litech.org/radvd/">http://www.litech.org/radvd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rsyslog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">http://www.rsyslog.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">samba</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">squid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.squid-cache.org">http://www.squid-cache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">torque</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/">http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vsftpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html">https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ypbind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linux-nis.org/nis/ypbind-mt/index.html">http://www.linux-nis.org/nis/ypbind-mt/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 61
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.3. System Environment-Kernel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789629157408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668153424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666543952" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789640331648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Kernel-changes"><h6>表31 All System_Environment-Kernel changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Kernel changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gfs2-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage">https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl105-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl135-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl2000-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl2030-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmod</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary">http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libertas-usb8388-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.110.22.p23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120925
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120206
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120925
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ql2400-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.06.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.08.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/">ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ql2500-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.06.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.08.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/">ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.4. System Environment-Libraries</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Libraries-changes"><h6>表32 All System_Environment-Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-c++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenEXR-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openexr.com/">http://www.openexr.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenGTL-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opengtl.org/">http://opengtl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-yum</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SDL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libsdl.org/">http://www.libsdl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Xaw3d</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5E
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-ccpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-kerneloops</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-vmcore</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-xorg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-plugin-bodhi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-retrace-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-plugins-pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-atk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-atk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-core</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">atk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/">http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avogadro-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avogadro.openmolecules.net/">http://avogadro.openmolecules.net/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez-libs</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">boost-locale</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-python3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-wave</span>
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+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bouncycastle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ <a href="http://www.bouncycastle.org/">http://www.bouncycastle.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">bouncycastle-mail</span>
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+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bouncycastle.org/">http://www.bouncycastle.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://c-ares.haxx.se/">http://c-ares.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">cairo-gobject</span>
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+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">caribou-gtk3-module</span>
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+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
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+ new
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+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/</a>
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+ <span class="package">cracklib-dicts</span>
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+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/</a>
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+ <span class="package">cryptsetup-libs</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
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+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/libdbusmenu-qt/">https://launchpad.net/libdbusmenu-qt/</a>
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+ <span class="package">eclipse-ecf-core</span>
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+ <span class="package">eekboard-libs</span>
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+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/">http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/</a>
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+ new
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libX11-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.99.901
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXNVCtrl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 169.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/nvidia-settings/">ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/nvidia-settings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXaw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXcm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oyranos.org">http://www.oyranos.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXft</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXmu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXrandr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXtst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libarchive</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/libarchive/">http://code.google.com/p/libarchive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libassuan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/">http://www.gnupg.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libatasmart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libatasmart.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libatasmart.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libbluedevil</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/libs/libbluedevil">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/libs/libbluedevil</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libbluray</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.videolan.org/developers/libbluray.html">http://www.videolan.org/developers/libbluray.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libbsd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libbsd.freedesktop.org/">http://libbsd.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libburn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libburnia-project.org/">http://libburnia-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libc-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2007f
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.washington.edu/imap/">http://www.washington.edu/imap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcanberra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcanberra-gtk2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcanberra-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcap-ng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/libcap-ng">http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/libcap-ng</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcddb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libcddb.sourceforge.net/">http://libcddb.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcdr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libcdr">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libcdr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libchamplain</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/libchamplain/">http://projects.gnome.org/libchamplain/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libchamplain-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/libchamplain/">http://projects.gnome.org/libchamplain/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libclastfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liblastfm.sourceforge.net/">http://liblastfm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcmis</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcmis/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcmis/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcroco</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/">http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdb4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/">http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdrm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libee</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libee.org">http://www.libee.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libeina</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.enlightenment.org/">http://www.enlightenment.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libesmtp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stafford.uklinux.net/libesmtp/">http://www.stafford.uklinux.net/libesmtp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libetpan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.etpan.org/">http://www.etpan.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html">http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libev-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html">http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libevent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/levent/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/levent/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libexif</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libexif.sourceforge.net/">http://libexif.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libexttextcat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libexttextcat">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libexttextcat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/">http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libfm-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/">http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libfontenc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgadu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://toxygen.net/libgadu/">http://toxygen.net/libgadu/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj-src</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/libgdata">http://live.gnome.org/libgdata</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdiplus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdither</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plugin.org.uk/libgdither/README">http://plugin.org.uk/libgdither/README</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgee06</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Libgee">http://live.gnome.org/Libgee</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgfortran</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnome-keyring</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnomekbd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gswitchit.sourceforge.net">http://gswitchit.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgomp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgringotts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gringotts.berlios.de/">http://gringotts.berlios.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgsf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/libgsf/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/libgsf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgssglue</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgweather</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libhbalinux</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-fcoe.org">http://www.open-fcoe.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libibverbs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openfabrics.org/">http://www.openfabrics.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libicu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 49.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/">http://www.icu-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libidn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libisofs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libburnia-project.org/">http://libburnia-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libjpeg-turbo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkolabxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kolab.org">http://www.kolab.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libktorrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ktorrent.org/">http://ktorrent.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liblastfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/eartle/liblastfm">https://github.com/eartle/liblastfm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmcrypt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmnl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org/projects/libmnl">http://netfilter.org/projects/libmnl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmtp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libmtp.sourceforge.net/">http://libmtp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmusicbrainz5</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.musicbrainz.org/">http://www.musicbrainz.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnetfilter_conntrack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org">http://netfilter.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Libraries-changes-1"><h6>表33 All System_Environment-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnfnetlink</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org">http://netfilter.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nice.freedesktop.org/wiki/">http://nice.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liboauth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/">http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libogg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpciaccess</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=xorg/lib/libpciaccess.git">http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=xorg/lib/libpciaccess.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpeas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/libpeas/">http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/libpeas/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpgf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.11.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.12.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpgf.org">http://www.libpgf.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng12</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpqxx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pqxx.org/">http://pqxx.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libproxy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/">http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libproxy-mozjs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/">http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libqb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libqb.org">http://www.libqb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquadmath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libraw1394</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">librdmacm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport</span>
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+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-bugzilla</span>
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+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-kerneloops</span>
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+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-logger</span>
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+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-ureport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">librsvg2</span>
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+ 2.36.4
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libseccomp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libseccomp.sourceforge.net">http://libseccomp.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux</span>
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+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsemanage</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsepol</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsigc++20</span>
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+ 2.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libspectre</span>
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+ 0.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libspectre.freedesktop.org">http://libspectre.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libssh</span>
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+ 0.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libssh.org/">http://www.libssh.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libssh2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libssh2.org/">http://www.libssh2.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libstdc++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.feep.net/libtar/">http://www.feep.net/libtar/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtasn1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtiff</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/">http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libudisks2</span>
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+ 1.94.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuninameslist</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20091231
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libuninameslist.sourceforge.net">http://libuninameslist.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libusbx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/libusbx/">http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/libusbx/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libutempter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/people/ldv/utempter">ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/people/ldv/utempter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libv4l</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hansdegoede.livejournal.com/3636.html">http://hansdegoede.livejournal.com/3636.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvdpau</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/VDPAU">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/VDPAU</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvisio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libvisio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libvisio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvncserver</span>
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+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvncserver.sourceforge.net/">http://libvncserver.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvoikko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://voikko.sourceforge.net/">http://voikko.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvpx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webmproject.org/tools/vp8-sdk/">http://www.webmproject.org/tools/vp8-sdk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwacom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net">http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwacom-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net">http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net</a>
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+ <span class="package">libwnck3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/libwnck/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/libwnck/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwpg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libwpg.sourceforge.net/">http://libwpg.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwps</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libwps.sourceforge.net/">http://libwps.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwsman1</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openwsman.org/">http://www.openwsman.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxcb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xcb.freedesktop.org/">http://xcb.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxdo</span>
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+ new
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">libxfcegui4</span>
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+ new
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+ 4.10.0
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+ <span class="package">libytnef</span>
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+ new
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lvm2-libs</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">m2crypto</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">menu-cache</span>
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+ <span class="package">mhash</span>
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+ <span class="package">mpfr</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.mpfr.org/">http://www.mpfr.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">mtdev</span>
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+ 1.1.3
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+ <a href="http://bitmath.org/code/mtdev/">http://bitmath.org/code/mtdev/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-connector-java</span>
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+ 5.1.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/">http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-connector-odbc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.10
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+ 5.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/">http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
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+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nas-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://radscan.com/nas.html">http://radscan.com/nas.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netcf-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/netcf/">https://fedorahosted.org/netcf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netpbm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10.57.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10.59.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">notification-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/NotificationDaemon">http://live.gnome.org/NotificationDaemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nspr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-util</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openCOLLADA</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opencollada.org/">http://www.opencollada.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openbabel-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openbabel.org/">http://openbabel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0i
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1c
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssl-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1c
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">opus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opus-codec.org/">http://www.opus-codec.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oyranos-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oyranos.org">http://www.oyranos.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pango</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.30.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pango.org">http://www.pango.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pciutils-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/pciutils.shtml">http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/pciutils.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcre</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">http://www.pcre.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcsc-lite-ccid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/ccid.html">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/ccid.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcsc-lite-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">phonon-backend-gstreamer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://phonon.kde.org/">http://phonon.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pilot-link-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pilot-link.org/">http://www.pilot-link.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pixman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.26.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/pixman/">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/pixman/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">polkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.104
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.107
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">poppler-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://poppler.freedesktop.org/">http://poppler.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-libs-glib2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-caribou</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-meh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/?p=python-meh.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/?p=python-meh.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-mwclient</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/mwclient/index.php?title=Main_Page">http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/mwclient/index.php?title=Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-simplejson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://undefined.org/python/#simplejson">http://undefined.org/python/#simplejson</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-slip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip">http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-slip-dbus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip">http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-slip-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip">http://fedorahosted.org/python-slip</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qoauth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/ayoy/qoauth">http://github.com/ayoy/qoauth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/">http://qt.nokia.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-mobility</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/products/qt-addons/mobility">http://qt.nokia.com/products/qt-addons/mobility</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/">http://qt.nokia.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/">http://qt.nokia.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qtscriptbindings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/qtscriptgenerator/">http://code.google.com/p/qtscriptgenerator/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qtwebkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit">http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qwt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qwt.sourceforge.net">http://qwt.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rasqal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://librdf.org/rasqal/">http://librdf.org/rasqal/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends-drivers-scanners</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sg3_utils-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html">http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snappy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snappy/">http://code.google.com/p/snappy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soundtouch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.surina.net/soundtouch/">http://www.surina.net/soundtouch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.spice-space.org/">http://www.spice-space.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-toolkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-toolkit-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">taglib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://launchpad.net/taglib">http://launchpad.net/taglib</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-farstream</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Farsight">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Farsight</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-mission-control</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Mission_Control">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Mission_Control</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://thunar.xfce.org">http://thunar.xfce.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-pl-parser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">trousers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trousers.sourceforge.net">http://trousers.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tslib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tslib.berlios.de/">http://tslib.berlios.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">udisks2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.94.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">upower</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hal.freedesktop.org/releases/">http://hal.freedesktop.org/releases/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usbredir</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/UsbRedir">http://spice-space.org/page/UsbRedir</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">v8</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/v8">http://code.google.com/p/v8</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-core-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xerces-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xml.apache.org/xerces-c/">http://xml.apache.org/xerces-c/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xine-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xine-project.org/">http://www.xine-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.29.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-c-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.29.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zeromq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zeromq.org">http://www.zeromq.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zlib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 403
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 249
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 652
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.5. System Environment-Shells</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789673603008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660297696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Shells-changes"><h6>表34 All System_Environment-Shells changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Shells changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.39
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">busybox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.busybox.net">http://www.busybox.net</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789645704688"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789645704688">10. Text Editors</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1. Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789694484848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653447680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622572944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665207088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630333584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653459712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658842240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624358944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657462304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669904688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666367424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692699664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653203344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692848080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651874912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631765328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625667424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637228320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668565984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658133792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658132832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658131872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658130912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697235968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697235008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697234048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697233088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697232128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652752992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652752032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652751072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652750112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654110448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654109488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654108528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654107568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654106608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672860128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672859168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672858208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672857248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672856288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_-changes"><h6>表35 All Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_ changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_ changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-cdt-parsers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt">http://www.eclipse.org/cdt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-el</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_AA</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_AU</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_CA</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-et</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-he</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-id</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ku</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-mn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-no</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-pt_BR</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-uk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-zh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-zh_TW</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 42
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 42
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789666999040"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789666999040">11. Text Processing</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1. Text Processing-Markup-XML</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789658383792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Text_Processing-Markup-XML-changes"><h6>表36 All Text_Processing-Markup-XML changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Text_Processing-Markup-XML changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpp2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/">http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789666997408"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789666997408">12. 未指定</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1. Unspecified</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789636360784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640427616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661012512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789563831696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648707712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656247920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654271344" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Unspecified-changes"><h6>表37 All Unspecified changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Unspecified changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Field3D</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/field3d/">https://sites.google.com/site/field3d/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenColorIO</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opencolorio.org/">http://opencolorio.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-Qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/">http://www.packagekit.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adobe-source-sans-pro-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.034
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcesans.adobe/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcesans.adobe/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi">http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">akonadi-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi">http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://amarok.kde.org/">http://amarok.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://amarok.kde.org/">http://amarok.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">analitza</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apper</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ark-libs</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">audiocd-kio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">audiocd-kio-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blinken</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/blinken">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/blinken</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluebird-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-ca</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-words</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-words-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cantor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cantor-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gst2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">colord</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">colord-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">control-center</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">control-center-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.83.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">digikam</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">digikam-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dragon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/dragon">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/dragon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-changelog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-linuxtools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-oprofile</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rpm-editor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rpmstubby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-valgrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/common/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/common/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">empathy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Empathy">http://live.gnome.org/Empathy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">farstream02</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Farstream">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Farstream</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gl-manpages</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Getting_started/XML_Toolchain_and_Man_Pages">http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Getting_started/XML_Toolchain_and_Man_Pages</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glade</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glade.gnome.org/">http://glade.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glade-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glade.gnome.org/">http://glade.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-clocks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/GnomeClocks">https://live.gnome.org/GnomeClocks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-contacts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Contacts">https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Contacts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-documents</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Documents">https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Documents</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-glchess</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-glines</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnibbles</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnobots2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnomine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnotravex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnotski</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gtali</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-iagno</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-lightsoff</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-mahjongg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-quadrapassel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-sudoku</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnumeric</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">goffice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml">http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-xfce4-notifyd-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-good</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gwenview</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gwenview-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">harfbuzz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">harfbuzz-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ht-alegreya-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.004
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html">http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ht-alegreya-smallcaps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.004
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html">http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">javapackages-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/javapackages/">https://fedorahosted.org/javapackages/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jovie</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kaccessible</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kaccessible-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kactivities</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdelibs/kactivities">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdelibs/kactivities</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalgebra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalgebra">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalgebra</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalzium</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalzium-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kamera</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kamera">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kamera</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanagram</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanagram-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kbruch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kbruch">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kbruch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcalc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kcalc">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kcalc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcharselect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect">http://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcm_colors</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcolorchooser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kcolorchooser">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kcolorchooser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-baseapps</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-baseapps-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-print-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/print-manager">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/print-manager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-drkonqi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-flags</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-kdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-ksplash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-plasma</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames-minimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegraphics-thumbnailers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-thumbnailers">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-thumbnailers</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-runtime-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-cervisia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-dolphin-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kapptemplate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kcachegrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kioslave</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kmtrace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kmtrace-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kompare</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kompare-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kpartloader</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kstartperf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kuiviewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-okteta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-okteta-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-poxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-strigi-analyzer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-thumbnailers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-umbrello</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgeography</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kgeography">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kgeography</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgpg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/kgpg">http://utils.kde.org/projects/kgpg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgreeter-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khangman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khangman-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kig">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kio_msits</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kipi-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kipi-plugins-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kiten</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kiten-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">klettres</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/klettres/">http://edu.kde.org/klettres/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmag</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/kmix">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/kmix</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmousetool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmouth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmplot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kmplot">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kmplot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kolourpaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kolourpaint-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">konsole</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://konsole.kde.org/">http://konsole.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">konsole-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://konsole.kde.org/">http://konsole.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kross-interpreters</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kross-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kruler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kruler">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kruler</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kscd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/kscd/">http://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/kscd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksnapshot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/ksnapshot">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/ksnapshot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kstars</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/kstars">http://edu.kde.org/kstars</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguard</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguard-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguardd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ktouch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/ktouch">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/ktouch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kturtle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kturtle">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kturtle</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwallet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kwallet">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kwallet</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwebkitpart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/kwebkitpart">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/kwebkitpart</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwin-gles-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwordquiz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kwordquiz">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kwordquiz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwrite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lcms2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.littlecms.com/">http://www.littlecms.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libestr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libestr.adiscon.com/">http://libestr.adiscon.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgda</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome-db.org/">http://www.gnome-db.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgda-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome-db.org/">http://www.gnome-db.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgudev1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 182
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgusb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://gitorious.org/gusb/">https://gitorious.org/gusb/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkcddb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkcompactdisc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkdcraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkdcraw">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkdcraw</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkdeedu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/libkdeedu">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/libkdeedu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkexiv2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkface</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkgeomap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkipi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkolab</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.kolab.org/libkolab">http://git.kolab.org/libkolab</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libksane</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libksane">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libksane</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkvkontakte</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkworkspace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liblognorm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.liblognorm.com">http://www.liblognorm.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmediawiki</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmygpo-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.gpodder.org/wiki/Libmygpo-qt">http://wiki.gpodder.org/wiki/Libmygpo-qt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libopenraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki">http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libopenraw-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki">http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpinyin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin">https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpinyin-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin">https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsecret</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Libsecret">https://live.gnome.org/Libsecret</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libzapojit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Zapojit">http://live.gnome.org/Zapojit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liferea</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liferea.sourceforge.net/">http://liferea.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-gobject</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm-gtk-greeter">https://launchpad.net/lightdm-gtk-greeter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/lightdm">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/lightdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">marble</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/marble/">http://edu.kde.org/marble/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">marble-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/marble/">http://edu.kde.org/marble/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-reporting-exec</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-reporting-exec/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-reporting-exec/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGLU</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mesa3d.org/">http://mesa3d.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGLU-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mesa3d.org/">http://mesa3d.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nepomuk-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nepomuk-core-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openjpeg-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/openjpeg/">http://code.google.com/p/openjpeg/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">overpass-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/overpass-fonts/">https://fedorahosted.org/overpass-fonts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-icon-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">p11-kit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html">http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">p11-kit-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html">http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pangox-compat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pangox-compat/0.0/">http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pangox-compat/0.0/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">parley</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/parley">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/parley</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perltidy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101217
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120714
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://perltidy.sourceforge.net/">http://perltidy.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plasma-scriptengine-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">preupgrade</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/preupgrade/">https://fedorahosted.org/preupgrade/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pycanberra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/psykoyiko/pycanberra/">https://github.com/psykoyiko/pycanberra/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4-akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-twisted-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedCore">http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedCore</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-twisted-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedWeb">http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedWeb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qrencode-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html">http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">realmd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/realmd/realmd/">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/realmd/realmd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rocs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rocs-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpmdevtools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/rpmdevtools/">https://fedorahosted.org/rpmdevtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-color-profiles</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/hughsie/shared-color-profiles">http://github.com/hughsie/shared-color-profiles</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soprano</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano">http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soprano-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano">http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">step</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/step">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/step</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd-sysv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-qt4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Qt4">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Qt4</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webrtc-audio-processing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 324
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 332
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789623949856"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789623949856">13. ユーザーインターフェース</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1. User Interface-Desktops</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-Desktops-changes"><h6>表38 All User_Interface-Desktops changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-Desktops changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Thunar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://thunar.xfce.org/">http://thunar.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-desktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-gui</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-cursor-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">brasero-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">caribou</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clipit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://clipit.rspwn.com/">http://clipit.rspwn.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-basic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-compat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/eog/">http://projects.gnome.org/eog/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-roller-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gigolo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/gigolo/">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/gigolo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-legacy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-symbolic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-panel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-session</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-session-xsession</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-shell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-terminal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-themes-standard</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-unico-engine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/unico/">https://launchpad.net/unico/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-xfce-engine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Arabic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Basque</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Bosnian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Brazil</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-British</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Bulgarian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Catalan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Catalan-Valencian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Chinese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Chinese-Traditional</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Croatian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Czech</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Danish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Dutch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Estonian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Farsi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Finnish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-French</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Galician</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-German</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Greek</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hebrew</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hindi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hungarian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Icelandic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Interlingua</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Irish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Italian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Japanese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Kazakh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Khmer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Korean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Latvian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Lithuanian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-LowSaxon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Norwegian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Norwegian-Nynorsk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Polish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Portuguese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Punjabi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Romanian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Russian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Serbian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Sinhala</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Slovak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Slovenian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Spanish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Swedish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Tajik</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Thai</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Turkish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Ukrainian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Uyghur</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Vietnamese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Walloon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeaccessibility</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeplasma-addons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-newt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxappearance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxappearance-obconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxinput</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxlauncher</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxpanel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">metacity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/metacity/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/metacity/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mousetweaks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Mousetweaks/Home">http://live.gnome.org/Mousetweaks/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/">http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-image-converter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bitron.ch/software/nautilus-image-converter.php">http://www.bitron.ch/software/nautilus-image-converter.php</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-sendto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/nautilus-sendto">ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/nautilus-sendto</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">orca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/orca/">http://projects.gnome.org/orca/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-gtk2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcmanfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/">http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rdesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rdesktop.org/">http://www.rdesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ristretto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/ristretto/">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/ristretto/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">seahorse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/seahorse/">http://projects.gnome.org/seahorse/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-desktop-ontologies</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/">http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sound-theme-freedesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/sound-theme-spec">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/sound-theme-spec</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-kde-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.91.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-kde-artwork/">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-kde-artwork/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-artwork</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org">http://sugarlabs.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-all</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-datetime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-frame</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-language</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-modemconfiguration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-power</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-updater</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sushi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/ThreePointOne/Features/FilePreviewing">http://live.gnome.org/ThreePointOne/Features/FilePreviewing</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-media-tags-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-media-tags-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-media-tags-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-volman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-volman">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-volman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-about</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xfce.org/">http://xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-appfinder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-battery-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-battery-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-battery-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-cellmodem-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cellmodem-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cellmodem-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-clipman-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-cpugraph-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cpugraph-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cpugraph-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-datetime-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-datetime-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-datetime-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-dict</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-dict-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-diskperf-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/panel-plugins/{xfce4-diskperf-plugin}">http://goodies.xfce.org/panel-plugins/{xfce4-diskperf-plugin}</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-eyes-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-eyes-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-eyes-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-fsguard-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-fsguard-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-fsguard-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-genmon-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-genmon-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-genmon-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mailwatch-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spuriousinterrupt.org/projects/mailwatch">http://spuriousinterrupt.org/projects/mailwatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mixer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mount-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-mount-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-mount-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-netload-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-netload-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-netload-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-notes-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-notes-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-notes-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-panel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-places-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-power-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-power-manager">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-power-manager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-screenshooter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-screenshooter-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-sensors-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-sensors-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-sensors-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-session</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-session-engines</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-systemload-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-systemload-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-systemload-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-taskmanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-time-out-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-time-out-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-time-out-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-timer-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-timer-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-timer-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-verve-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-verve-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-verve-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-weather-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-websearch-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/">http://goodies.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-xkb-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-xkb-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-xkb-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfdesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfwm4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfwm4-themes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpad</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/xpad">https://launchpad.net/xpad</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 162
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 227
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2. User Interface-X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789626644624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624583280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692341776" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X-changes"><h6>表39 All User_Interface-X changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abattis-cantarell-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://abattis.org/cantarell/">http://abattis.org/cantarell/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-2-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-3-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">almas-mongolian-title-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongolfont.com/en/font/mngltitleotf.html">http://www.mongolfont.com/en/font/mngltitleotf.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">argyllcms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitorious.org/hargyllcms">http://gitorious.org/hargyllcms</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-classic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-dedaena-block-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.005
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-dejavu-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-condenced-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.025
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.03
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20090205
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120413
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-gorda-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-irubaqidze-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mikhail-stephan-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mrgvlovani-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mrgvlovani-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-condenced-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-ucnobi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.300
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-roman-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-typewriter-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-calligraphic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-musixtex-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=musixtex-t1fonts">http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=musixtex-t1fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-feta-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-music-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontmatrix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-mono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-kufi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-sans-mono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gubbi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/aravindavk/Gubbi">https://github.com/aravindavk/Gubbi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hanazono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120202
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120421
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fonts.jp/hanazono/">http://fonts.jp/hanazono/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icc-profiles-basiccolor-printing2009</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icc-profiles-openicc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ipa-ex-gothic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 001.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ 002.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/">http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ipa-ex-mincho-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 001.03
+ </td><td class="">
+ 002.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/">http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalapi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/gujaratilexicon">https://github.com/gujaratilexicon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanjistrokeorders-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.016
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/nihilistorguk/">http://sites.google.com/site/nihilistorguk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lato-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.014
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.latofonts.com/">http://www.latofonts.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwayland-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.85.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">http://wayland.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwayland-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.85.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">http://wayland.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lilypond-century-schoolbook-l-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lilypond.org">http://www.lilypond.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lilypond-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lilypond.org">http://www.lilypond.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-biolinum-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-assamese-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-bengali-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-devanagari-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-gujarati-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-malayalam-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-marathi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-nepali-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-tamil-classical-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-tamil-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-telugu-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">navilu-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/aravindavk/Navilu">https://github.com/aravindavk/Navilu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nhn-nanum-gothic-coding-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dev.naver.com/projects/nanumfont/">http://dev.naver.com/projects/nanumfont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nhn-nanum-gothic-light-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hangeul.naver.com/light">http://hangeul.naver.com/light</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-ajrak-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-naqsh-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-naskh-basic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-tehreer-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paratype-pt-sans-caption-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100408
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101909
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.paratype.com/public/">http://www.paratype.com/public/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paratype-pt-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100408
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101909
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.paratype.com/public/">http://www.paratype.com/public/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-mingzat-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.020
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Mingzat">http://scripts.sil.org/Mingzat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-padauk-book-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk">http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-padauk-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk">http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stix-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stixfonts.org/">http://www.stixfonts.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stix-math-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stixfonts.org/">http://www.stixfonts.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X-changes-1"><h6>表40 All User_Interface-X changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tulrich-tuffy-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tulrich.com/fonts/">http://tulrich.com/fonts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-p-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vte3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xcompmgr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xapps.freedesktop.org">http://xapps.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xdotool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.20110530.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.semicomplete.com/projects/xdotool/">http://www.semicomplete.com/projects/xdotool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xkeyboard-config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-Xephyr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-Xorg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-xkb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xterm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 278
+ </td><td class="">
+ 287
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://invisible-island.net/xterm">http://invisible-island.net/xterm</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 100
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 369
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 469
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3. User Interface-X Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789666104144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666133392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692846848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789628056992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623233504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657789360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633234720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640025392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646759952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649702624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660646640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697922080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658595008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654703520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658178464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support-changes"><h6>表41 All User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-dri-drivers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-dri-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-ati</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.14.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-evdev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-fbdev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-geode</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org/wiki/AMDGeodeDriver">http://www.x.org/wiki/AMDGeodeDriver</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-intel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.19.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.20.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-mga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-modesetting</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-nouveau</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-openchrome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.905
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openchrome.org">http://www.openchrome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-synaptics</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-vesa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-wacom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History" lang="ja-JP"><h2 class="title">A. 改訂履歴</h2><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="改訂履歴"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>改訂履歴</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 18.00 </td><td align="left"> Tue 15 Jan 2013 </td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Travis</span> <span class="firstname">Pete</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> Spherical Cow GA </td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 16.90</td><td align="left">Mon Mar 5 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 17 Alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 16.00</td><td align="left">Wed Nov 30 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 16 リリース</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 15.93</td><td align="left">Wed Aug 10 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 16 Alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 15.00</td><td align="left">Sun Jun 12 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 GA</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 14.95</td><td align="left">Wed Apr 20 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 Beta</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 14.93.1</td><td align="left">Mon Feb 21 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 pre-alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.97.1</td><td align="left">Mon Apr 26 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>最新版をベータリポジトリに反映</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.0.95</td><td align="left">Sat Apr 8 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>最初のドラフト文書が完成</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.0.94</td><td align="left">Sat Apr 3 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>この文書は publican によって生成されました。</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="index" id="idm139789673859264"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">索引</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>abattis-cantarell-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>abiword, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>abrt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-ccpp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-kerneloops, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><
dt>abrt-addon-vmcore, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System">Application-System</a></dt><dt>abrt-desktop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>abrt-gui, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>abrt-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-plugin-bodhi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-retrace-client, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>accountsservice, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>accountsservice-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-2-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-3-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adobe-source-sans-pro-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified<
/a></dt><dt>adwaita-cursor-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>adwaita-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>adwaita-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>aether, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>akonadi-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>albatross-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>albatross-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>albatross-x
fwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>almas-mongolian-title-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>alsa-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-lib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-plugins-pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-tools-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>alsa-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>amarok, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspec
ified</a></dt><dt>amarok-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>amarok-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>analitza, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>animal-sniffer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-antlr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-bcel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-bsf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-log4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-oro, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-regexp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-xalan2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-commons-logging, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-commons-net, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-javamail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jdepend, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools
">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jmf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jsch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-junit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-swing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-testutil, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>aopalliance, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-beanutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ap
ache-commons-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-compress, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-digester, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-io, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-jexl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-jxpath, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-lang3, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-math, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-net, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-pool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-validator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-juddi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Deve
lopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-scout, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>aqute-bnd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>aqute-bndlib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>args4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>argyllcms, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ark, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ark-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>arquillian-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>arquillian-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>aspectjweaver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>aspell-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>asunder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>async-http-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-atk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-atk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-core, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-core-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>atk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>atk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>attica, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>attica-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>audiocd-kio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>audiocd-kio-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>authconfig, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>authconfig-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>autoconf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>autocorr-af, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-bg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-cs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-da, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-en, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Ch
anges-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-eu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ga, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-hr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><d
t>autocorr-it, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-lb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-lt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-mn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-vi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-zh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text
</a></dt><dt>automake, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>autotrace, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>avahi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-autoipd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-ui-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avogadro-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System
Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>avro, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>axiom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>axis, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>b43-fwcutter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>backport-util-concurrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>baobab, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bash, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">System Environment-Shells</a></dt><dt>bash-completion, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bea-stax, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>bean-validation-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>beust-jcommander, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bind-chroot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bind-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-libs-lite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-license, <a class
="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>binutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>binutils-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>biosdevname, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>bison, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>bitfrost, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>blas, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>blender, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>blinken, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-xfwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluez, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bluez-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bluez-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bodhi-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>boost, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-chrono, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-date-time, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-graph, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-iostreams, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Sy
stem Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-locale, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-math, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-program-options, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-python3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-random, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-regex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Syst
em Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-serialization, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-signals, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-system, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-test, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-thread, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-timer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-wave, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Env
ironment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bouncycastle, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bouncycastle-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bpg-classic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-dedaena-block-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-dejavu-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-condenced-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-fonts, <a class="indexter
m" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-gorda-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-irubaqidze-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mikhail-stephan-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mrgvlovani-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mrgvlovani-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-condenced-fonts, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-ucnobi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>brasero, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>brasero-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>brasero-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>bsh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>btparser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>btrfs-progs, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>buildnumber-maven-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>busybox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">System Environment-Shells</a></dt><dt>byacc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>byteman, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bzr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>c-ares, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>c3p0, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Dev
elopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ca-certificates, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cairo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cairo-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cairo-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cairo-gobject-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>calligra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-braindump, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-braindump-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-flow, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-flow-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-karbon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-karbon-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>calligra-kdchart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-postgresql
, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-sybase, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-map-form-widget, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-krita, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-krita-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-da, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a>
</dt><dt>calligra-l10n-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-el, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-en_GB, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-et, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-gl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified
</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-it, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-kk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nds, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pt_BR, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspec
ified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-zh_CN, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-zh_TW, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-okular-odpgenerator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-plan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspec
ified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-plan-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-reports-map-element, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-sheets, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-sheets-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-stage, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-stage-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-words, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-words-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cantor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cantor-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>caribou, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>caribou-gtk2-module, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>caribou-gtk3-module, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>catfish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>ccache, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>cdi-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environmen
t-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>ceph-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph-libcephfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cfitsio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cglib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>check, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>check-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cheese, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-
Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>cheese-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cifs-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>cinepaint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>cinepaint-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>classworlds, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>claws-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-archive, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugi
ns-att-remover, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-attachwarner, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-fetchinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-mailmbox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-newmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-notification, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-pgp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-p
lugins-rssyl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-smime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-spam-report, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-tnef, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-vcalendar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>clipit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>clucene-contribs-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>clutter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>clutter-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>clutter-gst, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>clutter-gst2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>clutter-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>clutter-gtk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cmake, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>codehaus-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>codemodel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cogl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cogl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>colord, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>colord-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>compat-readline5, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>compface, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>concurrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>ConsoleKit-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>control-center, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>control-center-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cookcc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cookxml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>coreutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>corosync, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>corosynclib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cpp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development
-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>cracklib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cracklib-dicts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>crash, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>cronie, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cronie-anacron, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cronie-noanacron, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cryptsetup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>cryptsetup-libs, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cscope, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>cssparser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-roman-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-typewriter-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-calligraphic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>
ctan-kerkis-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-musixtex-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>cups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>cups-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cups-pk-helper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>curl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Appl
ications-Internet</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-glib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dbus-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbusmenu-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dconf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>decentxml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>deja-dup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>denemo-feta-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>denemo-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>denemo-music-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>desktop-backgrounds-basic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-bac
kgrounds-compat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-backgrounds-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-file-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>devhelp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>device-mapper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-event, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-event-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Rel
ease_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-persistent-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dia, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>digikam, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>digikam-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dillo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>djvulibre-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dnsjava, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dnsmasq, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>docbook-style-xsl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>dom4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dos2unix, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>dovecot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>doxygen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>dracut, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-caps, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-fips, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-fips-aesni, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-modules-olpc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-network, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dragon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dwz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>dyninst, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv">
<h3>E</h3><dl><dt>e2fsprogs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>e2fsprogs-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>easymock, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>easymock2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ebook-tools-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ecj, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>eclipse-cdt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-cdt-parsers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Inte
grated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-changelog, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-collabnet-merge, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ecf-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-egit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-sdk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Librarie
s">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-xsd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-equinox-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-fedorapackager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-jdt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-jgit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-linuxtools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-context-cdt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-context-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-bugzilla, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-trac, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-web, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-bg, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-cs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-da, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-el, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-en_AA, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-en_AU, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-en_CA, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-et, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-he, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-hi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_
Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-id, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-it, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments
__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ku, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-mn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-no, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Int
egrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pt_BR, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ro, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development E
nvironments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sq, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt
><dt>eclipse-nls-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-zh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-zh_TW, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-oprofile, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-p2-discovery, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-pde, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-platform, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt-sync, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt-xlc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-pydev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rpm-editor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rpmstubby, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-C
hanges-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-subclipse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-swt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-valgrind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jeetools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jpa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jpa-sdk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-servertools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-sourceediting, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-webservices, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ecore, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ed, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>eekboard-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eekboard-service, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>eet, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>elektra, <a class="indexterm" href="#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>elfutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>elfutils-libelf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>elfutils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>emacs-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>emma, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>empathy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>entangle, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>environment-modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>eog, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>epdfview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>epiphany, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>epiphany-extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>ethtool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>etoys, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>etoys-sugar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>evas, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Envi
ronment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evince, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>evince-djvu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>evince-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evince-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>evolution, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>evolution-data-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evolution-data-server-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libra
ries</a></dt><dt>evolution-ews, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>evolution-help, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>exiv2-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>exo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>farstream02, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>fcoe-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>fedora-cert, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>fedora-logos, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedora-packager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>fedora-release, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedora-release-notes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedpkg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>felix-configadmin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-osgi-obr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-osgi-obr-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Develop
ment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fftw-libs-double, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fftw-libs-single, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Field3D, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>file, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>file-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>file-roller, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>file-roller-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Deskto
ps</a></dt><dt>filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fipscheck, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fipscheck-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>firefox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>firewall-config, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>firewalld, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>flann, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>flex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>fltk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>folks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontconfig-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontforge, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>fontmatrix, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>forge-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freemarker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freerdp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freerdp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freerdp-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freetds, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freetype, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freetype-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Developm
ent-Libraries</a></dt><dt>frei0r-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fribidi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ftgl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fuse-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fuseiso, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>galculator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering">Applications-Engineering</a></
dt><dt>garcon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gavl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gawk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>gc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gcalctool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gcc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcc-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcc-gfortran, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></
dt><dt>gcc-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gcr-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gdb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>gdisk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gdk-pixbuf2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gdk-pixbuf2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gdm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gdm
-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geany, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gedit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>geoclue, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geoclue-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-ejb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-interceptor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-jaxrpc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a>
</dt><dt>geronimo-osgi-support, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-parent-poms, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>geronimo-saaj, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-validation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gfs2-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>ghostscript, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>ghostscript-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>ghostscript-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Releas
e_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gigolo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gimp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gimp-help, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>gimp-help-browser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gimp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>git, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gjs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gl-manpages, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glade, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glade-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glassfish-dtd-parser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-fastinfoset, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jaxb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jaxb-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jsp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jsp-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-De
velopment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glib-networking, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glib2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glib2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>glibc-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc-headers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibmm24, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glusterfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>glusterfs-fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>gmime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gmp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gmp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-backgrounds, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnome-bluetooth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Co
mmunications</a></dt><dt>gnome-bluetooth-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-boxes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>gnome-clocks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-color-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gnome-contacts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-desktop3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-desktop3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Developme
nt-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-dictionary, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>gnome-disk-utility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-documents, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-dvb-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnome-font-viewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-glchess, <a class="indexterm" href="#
sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-glines, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnibbles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnobots2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnomine, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnotravex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnotski, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gtali, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-iagno, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-lightsoff, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-mahjongg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-quadrapassel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-sudoku, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-legacy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-symbolic
, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-keyring, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-keyring-pam, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-menus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-online-accounts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-online-accounts-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-packagekit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-panel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-panel-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-power-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-screensaver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>gnome-screenshot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-session, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-session-xsession, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-settings-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environm
ent-Daemons</a></dt><dt>gnome-settings-daemon-updates, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-system-log, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-system-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-terminal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-themes-standard, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-user-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>gnomebaker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-mono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnumeric, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnupg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnupg2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnutls, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libr
aries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gobject-introspection, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gobject-introspection-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>goffice, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>google-droid-kufi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-sans-mono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-gson, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>google-guice, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gpgme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gpsd-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>grantlee, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>grep, <a class
="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>greybird-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-xfce4-notifyd-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-xfwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>GREYCstoration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grilo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grilo-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grub2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grub2-efi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grub2-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grubby, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gsettings-desktop-schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gsl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gssdp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Env
ironment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gssdp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gstreamer-plugins-espeak, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gstreamer-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-good, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gtk-murrine-engine, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Librarie
s">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-sharp2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-unico-engine, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>gtk-xfce-engine, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href
="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-immodule-xim, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3-immodule-xim, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkhtml3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Sys
tem Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkimageview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkmm24, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkmm30, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtksourceview3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkspell, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>guava, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gubbi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gucharmap, <a class="indexter
m" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>guice-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp-av, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gutenprint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gutenprint-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>gvfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>gvfs-afc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-gphoto2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-obexftp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-smb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvnc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gwenview, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gwenview-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gxine, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gxine-mozplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>gzip, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>h2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hamcrest12, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>hanazono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>haproxy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>harfbuzz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-C
hanges-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>harfbuzz-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>hddtemp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>hdf5, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hdf5-mpich2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hdf5-openmpi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-commons-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-validator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3-entitymanager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3-infinispan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hornetq, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>hpijs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>hplip, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>hplip-common, <a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hplip-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ht-alegreya-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ht-alegreya-smallcaps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-project, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">Syst
em Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>httpd-manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>httpd-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>httpunit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>hugin-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>hunspell-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-da, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-dsb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><d
t>hunspell-en-GB, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-en-US, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-fo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-gd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-haw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-tk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hwdata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>hwloc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>hyphen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hyphen-as, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-bn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Developmen
t-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hyphen-en, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-gu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-hi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-kn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-ml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-mr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-or, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-pa, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-ta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-te, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>ibus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-anthy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-chewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System
_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-libpinyin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-m17n, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-typing-booster, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>icc-profiles-basiccolor-printing2009, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>icc-profiles-openicc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>icedtea-web, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applic
ations-Internet</a></dt><dt>icu4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ifuse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ilmbase, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>im-chooser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>im-chooser-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>im-chooser-xfce, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-S
ystem_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-perl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>imsettings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>imsettings-lxde, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-xfce, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>inchi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>infinispan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>initscripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>inkscape, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>iok, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ipa-ex-gothic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ipa-ex-mincho-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>iproute, <a class="index
term" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>iptables, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iptables-services, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iputils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>ironjacamar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>iso-codes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>istack-commons, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>iw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iwl1
05-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl135-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl2000-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl2030-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>J</h3><dl><dt>jackson, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jacorb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jandex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jasper-devel, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>java-service-wrapper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>javapack
ages-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>javassist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>java_cup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>jaxen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jaxen-bootstrap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbigkit-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-deployment, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-framework, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-metada
ta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-repository, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-resolver1, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-annotations-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-as, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">Sys
tem Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>jboss-classfilewriter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-classpool-scoped, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-common-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-connector-1.6-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-dmr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb-3.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb3-ext-api, <a class="
indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-el-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-httpserver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-iiop-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-interceptor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-interceptors-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-j2eemgmt-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libr
aries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jacc-1.4-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jad-1.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaspi-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxb-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxb-intros, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxr-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxrpc-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxrs-1.1-api, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxws-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jms-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jsf-2.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jsp-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jstl-1.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logging, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Devel
opment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logging-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logmanager-log4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-marshalling, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-msc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-negotiation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-reflect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remote-naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remoting, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remoting-jmx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-rmi-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-s
aaj-1.3-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-sasl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-servlet-3.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-stdio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-threads, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-transaction-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-transaction-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-L
ibraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-web, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-web-native, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-cxf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossxb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcifs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develo
pment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcip-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcommon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jettison, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-ajp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-continuation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-deploy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-http, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-io, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-jmx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-jndi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-overlay-deployer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty-plus, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-policy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-project, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty-rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-security, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-servlet, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-servlets, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jett
y-util, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-webapp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-websocket, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-xml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jfreechart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jgroups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>jna, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>joda-time, <a class
="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jovie, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>jovie-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-c, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-glib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsoup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsr-305, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsr-311, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jtidy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jtype, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jul-to-slf4j-stub, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jvnet-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kaccessible, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kaccessible-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kactivities, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalapi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>kalgebra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalzium, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalzium-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kamera, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanagram, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanagram-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanjistrokeorders-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>kate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kate-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kate-part, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kbruch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcalc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcharselect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcm_colors, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcolorchooser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-baseapps, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-baseapps-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a>
</dt><dt>kde-l10n, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Arabic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Basque, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Bosnian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Brazil, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-British, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Bulgarian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Catalan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Us
er_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Catalan-Valencian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Chinese, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Chinese-Traditional, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Croatian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Czech, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Danish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Dutch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Inter
face-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Estonian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Farsi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Finnish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-French, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Galician, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-German, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Greek, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hebrew, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hindi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hungarian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Icelandic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Interlingua, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Irish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Italian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Japanese, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Use
r_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Kazakh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Khmer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Korean, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Latvian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Lithuanian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-LowSaxon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Norwegian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a>
</dt><dt>kde-l10n-Norwegian-Nynorsk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Polish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Portuguese, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Punjabi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Romanian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Russian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Serbian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Sinhala, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Slovak, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Slovenian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Spanish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Swedish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Tajik, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Thai, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Turkish, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interf
ace-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Ukrainian, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Uyghur, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Vietnamese, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Walloon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openvpn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-pptp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-vpnc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-print-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-drkonqi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-flags, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-kdm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-ksplash, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-plasma, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdeaccessibility, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kdeartwork-kxs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>kdeartwork-screensavers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>kdegames, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegames-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegames-minimal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegraphics-thumbnailers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecifie
d">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kdnssd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kget, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kget-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krdc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krdc-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Int
ernet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krfb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krfb-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdepim, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-runtime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-runtime-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-devel, <a class="indexterm" href
="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdeplasma-addons, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kdeplasma-addons-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-cervisia, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-dolphin-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kapptemplate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kcachegrind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-U
nspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kioslave, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kmtrace, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kmtrace-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kompare, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kompare-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kpartloader, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kstartperf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kuiviewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-okteta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-okteta-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-poxml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-strigi-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-thumbnailers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-umbrello, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdevelop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>kdevelop-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdevplatform, <a class="indexter
m" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>kdevplatform-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-doc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>kernel-headers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>kernel-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE, <a class="index
term" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>keybinder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kgeography, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-R
elease_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kgpg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kgreeter-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khangman, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khangman-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khrplatform-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kio_msits, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kipi-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kipi-plugins-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Uns
pecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kiten, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kiten-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>klettres, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmag, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmix, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kmod-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kmousetool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmouth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified
</a></dt><dt>kmplot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>koji, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>kolourpaint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kolourpaint-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>konsole, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>konsole-part, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>krb5-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>krb5-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>krb5-workstation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System
_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>kross-interpreters, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kross-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kruler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kscd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksnapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kstars, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguard, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguard-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguardd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>
ktorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>ktorrent-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ktouch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kturtle, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwallet, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwebkitpart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwin-gles-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwordquiz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwrite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kxml, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>lapack, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lato-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lcms-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lcms2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lensfun, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lftp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>libarchive, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Librar
ies</a></dt><dt>libassuan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libatasmart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbasicobjects, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libblkid, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbluedevil, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbluray, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbsd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libburn, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libc-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcap-ng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcddb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes
-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcdr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libchamplain, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libchamplain-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libclastfm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcmis, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcollection, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcom_err, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">D
evelopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcom_err-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcroco, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcurl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcurl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdb-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>libdb4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdbi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdrm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdrm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdwarf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libee, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libeina, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libEMF, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libertas-usb8388-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kerne
l</a></dt><dt>libesmtp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libestr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libetpan, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libev-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libevent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libexif, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libexttextcat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfm-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfontenc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfontenc-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgadu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcj, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System
Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcj-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>libgcj-src, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgda, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgda-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgdata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdata-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdiplus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdither, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environme
nt-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgee06, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgfortran, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libGLEW, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnome-keyring, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnome-keyring-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnomekbd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgomp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Envi
ronment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgphoto2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgringotts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgsf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgssglue, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgudev1, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgusb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgweather, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgweather-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develo
pment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libhbalinux, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libibverbs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libicu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libidn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libindi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libini_config, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libipa_hbac, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libisofs, <a class="
indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libjpeg-turbo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libjpeg-turbo-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libkcddb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkcompactdisc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkdcraw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkdeedu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkexiv2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkface, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">U
nspecified</a></dt><dt>libkgapi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libkgeomap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkipi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkolab, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkolabxml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libksane, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libktorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libkvkontakte, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libkworkspace, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Re
lease_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>liblastfm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libldb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>liblognorm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libmcrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmediawiki, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libmicrohttpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmnl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmongodb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmount, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmtp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmusicbrainz5, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libmygpo-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libnetfilter_conntrack, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libnfnetlink, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libni
ce, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libnl3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libnm-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libnova, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>liboauth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>liboauth-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libogg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libogg-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Devel
opment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libopenraw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libopenraw-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libosinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpcap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpciaccess, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpeas, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpgf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpinyin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a
></dt><dt>libpinyin-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libpipeline, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpng-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpng12, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpng12-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpqxx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libproxy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Lib
raries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libproxy-mozjs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libpurple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>libpwquality, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>libqb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libQtGTL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libquadmath, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libquadmath-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libquv
i-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>LibRaw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libraw1394, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>librdmacm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libref_array, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-calc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-draw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-graphicfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-impress, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-af, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-as, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-bg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Re
lease_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-bn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-cs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-cy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-da, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-dz, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-el, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-en, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-et, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-eu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-fa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoff
ice-langpack-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ga, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-gl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-gu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-he, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-hi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Product
ivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-hr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-it, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-kn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-lt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Producti
vity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-lv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-mai, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-mr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-nb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-nn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Ch
anges-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-nr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-nso, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-or, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-pa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-pt-BR, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-pt-PT, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ro, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-si, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-lan
gpack-ss, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-st, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-te, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-th, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-tn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</
a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ve, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-xh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hant, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Produ
ctivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-math, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-pdfimport, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-presenter-screen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-ure, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-writer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">App
lications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-xsltfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreport, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>libreport-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>libreport-newt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-bugzilla, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-kerneloops, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environmen
t-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-logger, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-ureport, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-web, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries">Libraries</a></dt><dt>librsvg2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsane-hpaio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libseccomp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libs
ecret, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libselinux, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsemanage, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsemanage-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsepol, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Librar
ies">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsepol-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsigc++20, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsmbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>libsoup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsoup-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libspectre, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libspnav, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libss, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Releas
e_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libssh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libssh2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsss_idmap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libstdc++, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libstdc++-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtasn1, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Librari
es</a></dt><dt>libtasn1-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtdb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libtevent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libtiff, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtiff-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libudisks2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuninameslist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libusal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libusbx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>libuser-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuser-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libutempter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuuid, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuuid-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libv4l
, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvdpau, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-config-network, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#
sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-network, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-secret, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-storage, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-uml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-xen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-kvm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-gconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-
Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvisio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvncserver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvoikko, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvpx, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwacom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwacom-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwayland-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libwayland-server, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libwbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>libwebp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwnck3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwpg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwps, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwsman1, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environ
ment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXaw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXaw-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxcb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxcb-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXcm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxdo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfce4ui, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfce4util, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfcegui4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXft, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXft-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxklavier, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml++, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries"
>System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXmu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXmu-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXNVCtrl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXrandr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXrandr-devel, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxslt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxslt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXtst, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXtst-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libytnef, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a><
/dt><dt>libyubikey, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libzapojit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libzeitgeist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>liferea, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified<
/a></dt><dt>lilypond-century-schoolbook-l-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lilypond-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>links, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>linux-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-biolinum-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lirc-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-S
ystem_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lldpad, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>llvm-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lm_sensors, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>lm_sensors-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>log4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>logrotate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>lohit-assamese-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-bengali-fonts
, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-devanagari-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-gujarati-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-malayalam-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-marathi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-nepali-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-tamil-classical-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-tamil-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-telugu-
fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lsof, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>lucene, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lucene-contrib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lvm2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>lvm2-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lxappearance, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxappearance-obconf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops<
/a></dt><dt>lxinput, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxlauncher, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxmusic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>lxpanel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lyx-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>m17n-contrib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m17n-db, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m17n-lib, <a class="index
term" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m2crypto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mailcap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>malaga-suomi-voikko, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>man-db, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>man-pages, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-zh-CN, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>marble, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>marble-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>maven, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-antrun-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-archiver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-artifact, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-artifact-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">
Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-assembly-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-clean-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-common-artifact-filters, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-compiler-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-dependency-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-dependency-tree, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-deploy-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven
-doxia, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-doxia-sitetools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-doxia-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-filtering, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-gpg-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-idea-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-install-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-jar-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Li
braries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-javadoc-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-jxr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-model, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-build-helper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-bundle, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-descriptor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-jxr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-registry, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-testing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-testing-harness, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Devel
opment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-beanshell, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-generators, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-model, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-profile, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></
dt><dt>maven-project, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-project-info-reports-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-reporting-exec, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>maven-resources-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-scm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-common-artifact-filters, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-dependency-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-dependency-tree, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-file-management, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-invoker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libra
ries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-io, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-jar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-reporting-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-reporting-impl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-repository-builder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt
>maven-shared-verifier, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-site-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-source-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-provider-junit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-provider-junit4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-report-plugin, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-test-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-toolchain, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-wagon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>maven2-common-poms, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mchange-commons, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mdadm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>media-player-info, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></
dt><dt>menu-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mercurial, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>mesa-dri-drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>mesa-dri-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>mesa-libEGL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libEGL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libgbm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libG
L, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libglapi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLES, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLU, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLU-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>mesa-libxatracker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>metacity, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops
">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mhash, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>microcode_ctl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>midori, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>mlocate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mobile-broadband-provider-info, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>mock, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>modello, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ModemManager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sy
stem_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>mod_cluster-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mod_perl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>mod_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>mod_wsgi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojarra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojo-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojo-signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mongodb, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mongodb-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mongodb-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mono-addins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>mono-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>mousetweaks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mpfr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mpich2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mtd-ut
ils-ubi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mtdev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mtpaint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>munge, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>munge-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mutter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mypaint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>mypaint-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>
mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-connector-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mysql-connector-odbc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mysql-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-embedded, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mythes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mythes-de, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mythes-es, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>nas-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_No
tes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>nautilus-extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus-image-converter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>nautilus-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus-sendto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>navilu-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>neethi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nekohtm
l, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nepomuk-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>nepomuk-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>net-snmp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>net-snmp-agent-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>net-snmp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>net-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>netcf-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>
netpbm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>netpbm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>netty, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>network-manager-applet, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager-openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nfs-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sys
tem_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>nhn-nanum-gothic-coding-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>nhn-nanum-gothic-light-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>nikto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>nm-connection-editor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>nmap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>nmap-ncat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>notification-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nspr, <a class="indexterm" href
="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nspr-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn-freebl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn-freebl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base
">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-sysinit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-util, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-util-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>numpy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>numpy-f2py, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>obexd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>objectweb-as
m4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>okular, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>okular-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>okular-part, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openbabel-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openCOLLADA, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenColorIO, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>opencv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenEXR-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenGTL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>OpenGTL-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenImageIO, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openjpa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openjpeg-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openldap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>openldap-devel, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openmpi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openssh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-askpass, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>openssl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openssl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt>
<dt>openssl-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>oprofile, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>oprofile-gui, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>optipng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>opus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>orca, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>os-prober, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>osmo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Pr
oductivity</a></dt><dt>overpass-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>oxygen-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>oxygen-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>oxygen-icon-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>oyranos, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>oyranos-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>p11-kit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>p11-kit-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspec
ified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>PackageKit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-command-not-found, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-device-rebind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-gtk3-module, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-Qt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-yum-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>paktype-ajrak-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-naqsh-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-naskh-basic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-tehreer-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>pam, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pam-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pam_krb5, <a class="index
term" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pango, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pango-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pangox-compat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>paranamer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>paratype-pt-sans-caption-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paratype-pt-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>parley, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>parole, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>parted, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pavucontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pciutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pciutils-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pciutils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcmanfm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>pcre, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcre-devel, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-ccid, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Any-Moose, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-App-cpanminus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Li
braries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Archive-Extract, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Archive-Tar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-B-Hooks-EndOfScope, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-boolean, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Carp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CGI, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Class-Load, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPANPLUS, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>perl-Data-Dumper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Date-Manip, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DateTime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DateTime-TimeZone, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DBD-MySQL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DBD-Pg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DBD-SQLite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DBI, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develo
pment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DBIx-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Devel-GlobalDestruction, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Devel-PartialDump, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Digest-SHA, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Dist-CheckConflicts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Encode-Locale, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Er
ror, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Eval-Closure, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Embed, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Install, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Manifest, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-BaseDir, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-DesktopEntry, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-Fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-Listing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-MimeInfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Filter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Git, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Co
okies, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Date, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Negotiate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Tiny, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Image-ExifTool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>perl-IO-Compress, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-IO-Socket-IP, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Developmen
t-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-IO-Socket-SSL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-IPC-Cmd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-JSON, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-JSON-PP, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-libwhisker2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-libwww-perl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Locale-Codes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Log-Message, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Log-Message-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-MailTools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MIME-Lite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MIME-Types, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a><
/dt><dt>perl-Module-Build, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-CoreList, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Load, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Load-Conditional, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Loaded, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Pluggable, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MongoDB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Moose, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Mouse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MRO-Compat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-namespace-clean, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Net-HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Net-SSLeay, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-NetAddr-IP, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Objec
t-Accessor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Package-Generator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Params-Check, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Params-Validate, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Parse-CPAN-Meta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-PathTools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Perl-OSType, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Parser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Perldoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Readonly, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Readonly-XS, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Reaper, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Socket, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-srpm-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Exporter, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Exporter-Progressive, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Name, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Term-UI, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Test-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Tie-IxHash, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Time-Piece, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Tk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</
a></dt><dt>perl-Tk-GraphViz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Variable-Magic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Version-Requirements, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-WWW-RobotRules, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-XML-XQL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-YAML, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-YAML-Syck, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perltidy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-U
nspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>phonon-backend-gstreamer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>php, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-bcmath, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>php-gd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-imap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develop
ment-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-ldap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-mbstring, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-mcrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-pdo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-pear, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-pecl-apc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-pecl-mongo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Deve
lopment-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-pgsql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-process, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-soap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-xml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>picketbox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>picketbox-commons, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>picketbox-xacml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pidgin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>pigz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>pilot-link-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pinta, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pixman, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pixman-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pkgconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>plasma-scriptengine-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>plexus-active-collections, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-archiver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-build-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-cipher, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-classworlds, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-compiler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>plexus-component-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containe
r-default, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-container-default, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-digest, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-i18n, <a class="
indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>plexus-interactivity, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-interpolation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-io, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-sec-dispatcher, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-velocity, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>plymouth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>
plymouth-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plymouth-graphics-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plymouth-plugin-label, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-plugin-two-step, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>plymouth-system-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-theme-charge, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pnmixer, <a class="indexterm" href="
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils-restorecond, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>polkit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Syst
em Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>postgresql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgresql-jdbc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgresql-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgresql-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pragha, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>preupgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>procps-ng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>proj, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering">Applications-Engineering</a></dt><dt>protobuf-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>protobuf-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>psmisc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pstoedit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>pugixml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environmen
t-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-gdm-hooks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-libs-glib2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-module-bluetooth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-module-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pyatspi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Lan
guages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pycanberra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pycryptopp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygobject3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygobject3-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygpgme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pykde4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pykde4-akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pykde4-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pylint, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>pymongo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pymongo-gridfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pyOpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PyQt4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>PyQt4-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pyrpkg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>python-BeautifulSoup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-boto, <a class="index
term" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-bson, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-caribou, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-cloudfiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-crypto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-decorator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-django, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languag
es</a></dt><dt>python-fedora, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-fpconst, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-ipython-console, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-logilab-astng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-logilab-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-lxml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-magic, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-matplotlib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-meh, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-mwclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-nose, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-pexpect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-psycopg2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>python-pwquality, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-reportlab, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt>
<dt>python-setuptools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>python-simplejson, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip-dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-tempita, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-twisted-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>python-twisted-web, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>python-virtinst, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-virtualenv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-zmq, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python3-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pytz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pyxdg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Q</h3><dl><dt>qemu-com
mon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-img, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-kvm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-system-x86, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ql2400-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>ql2500-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>qoauth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qrencode-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>qt, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-mobility, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>qt-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtscriptbindings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtwebkit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">
System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtwebkit-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qwt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>radvd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>rasqal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rawtherapee, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>rcs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>rdesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>realmd, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>relaxngcc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>remmina, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-rdp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>rest, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>resteasy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rhdb-utils, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>rhq-plugin-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rhythmbox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ristretto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>rng-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>rngom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rocs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rocs-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rpm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Rele
ase_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>rpm-build, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>rpm-build-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpmdevtools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rsyslog, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>rtkit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-irb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ruby-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ruby-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-RMagick, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-tcltk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-actionmailer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-actionpack, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activemodel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activerecord, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activeresource, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activesupport, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-arel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bacon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt
>rubygem-bcrypt-ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bigdecimal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bson, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bson_ext, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-builder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bundler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-daemons, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-diff-lcs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develop
ment-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-erubis, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-fakeweb, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-fssm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-hike, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-http_connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-i18n, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-introspection, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-io-console, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-journey, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-json, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-json_pure, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-listen, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-metaclass, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mime-types, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Language
s</a></dt><dt>rubygem-minitest, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mocha, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-multi_json, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-net-http-persistent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-netrc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-nokogiri, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-pg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-polyglot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes
-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-protection, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-test, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rails, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-railties, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ra
ke, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rdoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rest-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-expectations, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-mocks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ruby2ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Developm
ent-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ruby_parser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sass, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sexp_processor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sinatra, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sprockets, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sqlite3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-test_declarative, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-thor, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-tilt, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-treetop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-tzinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-xml-simple, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ZenTest, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygems, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System
_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>samba-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>samba-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>samba-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sane-backends, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sane-backends-drivers-scanners, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sane-backends-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>saxon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>saxon-sc
ripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>saxpath, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>scannotation, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>scribus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>scribus-doc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>SDL, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>SDL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>seabios-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>seah
orse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>selinux-policy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>selinux-policy-targeted, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>serp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>setup, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">Sy
stem Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>sg3_utils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sgabios-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>shadow-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>shapelib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shared-color-profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>shared-desktop-ontologies, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>shared-desktop-ontologies-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sheepdog, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>shotwell, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap-descriptors, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sil-mingzat-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>sil-padauk-book-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>sil-padauk-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>simple-sc
an, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>sinjdoc, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sip, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sip-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sip-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sisu, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>slf4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>slf4j-jboss-logmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>smartmontools, <a class="indexterm" href="#
sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>snakeyaml, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>snappy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>snappy-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>SOAPpy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>socat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>sonatype-oss-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>soprano, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>soprano-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>sound-theme-freedesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>soundtouch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>source-highlight, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-single, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimed
ia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-kde-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>spice-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk-python, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-vdagent, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sqlite, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>sqlite-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>squeak-vm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>squid, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>sssd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sssd-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>stax-ex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>staxmapper, <a class="indexterm" href
="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>step, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>stix-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>stix-math-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>strace, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>stunnel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>subversion, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>subversion-javahl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>subversion-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development
-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sudo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sugar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-abacus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-analyze, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-artwork, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-browse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-calculator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar
-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-calendario, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-chat, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-connect, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-all, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-datetime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-frame, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-language, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">Use
r Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-modemconfiguration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-network, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-power, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-updater, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-datastore, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-distance, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-emulator, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-finance, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-flipsticks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-getiabooks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-help, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-imageviewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-implode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-infoslicer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-jukebox, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-labyrinth, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-A
ctivities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-log, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-maze, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-memorize, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-moon, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-paint, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-physics, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-pippy, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-playgo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-portfolio, <a class="
indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-pukllanapac, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-read, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-record, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-ruler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-speak, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-stopwatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-terminal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-toolkit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_En
vironment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-toolkit-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-turtleart, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-typing-turtle, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-view-slides, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-visualmatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-xomail, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sushi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>swig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sylpheed, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>synfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>sysprof, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>system-config-date, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer-udev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config
-samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-services, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemd-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemd-sysv, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemtap, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-runtime, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-sdt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>taglib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>tcpdump, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>telepathy-farstream, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-gabble, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communicatio
ns">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-idle, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-logger, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-mission-control, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-qt4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>telepathy-salut, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>testng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>
texlive-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-dvipng, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-dvipng-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texmacs-fedora-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>Thunar, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>thunar-media-tags-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>thunar-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>thunar-volman, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>tk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>tmpwatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>tomcat-el-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat-jsp-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><d
t>tomcat-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat-servlet-3.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat6-servlet-2.5-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content">Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></dt><dt>torque, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>torque-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>totem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>totem-mozplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>totem-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>totem-pl-parser, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tracker, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>transmission, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>trousers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tslib, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tulrich-tuffy-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>tumbler, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>txw2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tycho, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tzdata, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>tzdata-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>uboot-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Dev
elopment-Tools</a></dt><dt>uddi4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>udisks2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ufraw, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ufraw-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>uniconvertor, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>upower, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>usbredir, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>usbutils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usb_modeswitch, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usb_modeswitch-data, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usermode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usermode-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>util-linux, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>v8, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>valgrind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>veloc
ity, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>vim-minimal, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>vinagre, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>virt-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>virt-manager-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>virt-viewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>virtuoso-opensource, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>vlgothic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt
><dt>vlgothic-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>vlgothic-p-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>vsftpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>vte3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt>webkitgtk, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webkitgtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webkitgtk3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webrtc-audio-processing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>weld-api, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>weld-core, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>werken-xpath, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>wget, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>wsil4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>wss4j, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>xapian-bindings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xapian-bindings-python, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xapian-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Xaw3d, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Xaw3d-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xbean, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xcompmgr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xdotool, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xemacs-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>xen-libs, <a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xen-licenses, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>xerces-c, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xfburn, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>xfce4-about, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-appfinder, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-battery-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-cellmodem-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Inter
face-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-clipman-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-cpugraph-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-datetime-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-dict, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-dict-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-diskperf-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-eyes-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-fsgu
ard-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-genmon-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mailwatch-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mixer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mount-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-netload-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-notes-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-panel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-places-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-power-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-screenshooter, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-screenshooter-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-sensors-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-session, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-session-engines, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-systemload-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-taskmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-time-out-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-timer-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Deskto
ps">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-verve-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-weather-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-websearch-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-xkb-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfconf, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>xfdesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfwm4, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfwm4-themes, <a class="ind
exterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xine-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xkeyboard-config, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xml-security, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-c, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-c-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-client, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Devel
opment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-server, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlunit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>xmms2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>xnio, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-ati, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-evdev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardw
are_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-fbdev, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-geode, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-intel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-mga, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-modesetting, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-nouveau, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support<
/a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-openchrome, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-synaptics, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-vesa, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-wacom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-common, <a class="indexterm" href="#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-Xephyr, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-xkb-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xpad, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xpp2, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML">Text Processing-Markup-XML</a></dt><dt>xpp3, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="#
sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-extras-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-gl-base, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-gl-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xsom, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xterm, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xulrunner, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>xz, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>xz-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xz-java, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xz-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yajl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yaml-cpp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yelp, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>yelp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yelp-xsl, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ykpers, <a class="indext
erm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ypbind, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>yum-langpacks, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>yum-presto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>yumex, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>zenity, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>zeromq, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>zlib, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries<
/a></dt><dt>zlib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7dc3f2
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+}
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+body.desktop .book > .toc {
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+
+h5.formalpara {
+ font-size:1em;
+ margin-top:2em;
+ margin-bottom:.8em;
+}
+
+.abstract h6 {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ margin-bottom:.5em;
+ font-size:2em;
+}
+
+/*element rules*/
+hr {
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+ border-style:none;
+ border-top: 1px dotted #ccc;
+ width:100%;
+ margin-top: 3em;
+}
+
+/* web site rules */
+ul.languages, .languages li {
+ display:inline;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.languages li a {
+ padding:0em .5em;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.languages li p, .languages li div.para {
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+.languages li a:link, .languages li a:visited {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+.languages li a:hover, .languages li a:focus, .languages li a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+ul.languages {
+ display:block;
+ background-color:#eee;
+ padding:.5em;
+}
+
+/*supporting stylesheets*/
+
+/*unique to the webpage only*/
+.books {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.versions li {
+ width:100%;
+ clear:both;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+a.version {
+ font-size:2em;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ width:100%;
+ display:block;
+ padding:1em 0em .2em 0em;
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+a.version:before {
+ content:"Version";
+ font-size:smaller;
+}
+
+a.version:visited, a.version:link {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+a.version:focus, a.version:hover {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.books {
+ display:block;
+ position:relative;
+ clear:both;
+ width:100%;
+}
+
+.books li {
+ display:block;
+ width:200px;
+ float:left;
+ position:relative;
+ clear: none ;
+}
+
+.books .html {
+ width:170px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.books .pdf {
+ position:absolute;
+ left:170px;
+ top:0px;
+ font-size:smaller;
+}
+
+.books .pdf:link, .books .pdf:visited {
+ color:#555;
+}
+
+.books .pdf:hover, .books .pdf:focus {
+ color:#000;
+}
+
+.books li a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.books li a:hover {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+/*products*/
+.products li {
+ display: block;
+ width:300px;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+.products li a {
+ width:300px;
+ padding:.5em 0em;
+}
+
+.products ul {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+/*revision history*/
+.revhistory {
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.revhistory table {
+ background-color:transparent;
+ border-color:#fff;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin: 0;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+ border-style:none;
+}
+
+.revhistory td {
+ text-align :left;
+ padding:0em;
+ border: none;
+ border-top: 1px solid #fff;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist td {
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist {
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+ margin-left: 1em;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+
+/*credits*/
+.authorgroup div {
+ clear:both;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+h3.author {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.authorgroup h4 {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.author,
+.editor,
+.translator,
+.othercredit,
+.contrib {
+ display: block;
+}
+
+.revhistory .author {
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+.othercredit h3 {
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.othercredit {
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.releaseinfo {
+ clear: both;
+}
+
+.copyright {
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+/* qanda sets */
+.answer {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.qandaset .toc {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.question {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.answer .data, .question .data {
+ padding-left: 2.6em;
+}
+
+.answer label, .question label {
+ float:left;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* inline syntax highlighting */
+.perl_Alert {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+.perl_BaseN {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+.perl_BString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+.perl_Char {
+ color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.perl_Comment {
+ color: #FF00FF;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DataType {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DecVal {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Error {
+ color: #ff0000;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Float {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Function {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+
+.perl_IString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Keyword {
+ color: #002F5D;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Operator {
+ color: #ffa500;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Others {
+ color: #b03060;
+}
+
+
+.perl_RegionMarker {
+ color: #96b9ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Reserved {
+ color: #9b30ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_String {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Variable {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Warning {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+/*Lists*/
+ul {
+ padding-left:1.6em;
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ul ul {
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot2.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ol {
+ list-style-image:none;
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol ol {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.arabic {
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol.loweralpha {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.lowerroman {
+ list-style-type: lower-roman;
+}
+
+ol.upperalpha {
+ list-style-type: upper-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.upperroman {
+ list-style-type: upper-roman;
+}
+
+dt {
+ font-weight:bold;
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+dd {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-left:2em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+li {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.4em;
+}
+
+li p, li div.para {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.3em;
+}
+
+/*images*/
+img {
+ display:block;
+ margin: 2em 0;
+}
+
+.inlinemediaobject, .inlinemediaobject img {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.figure img {
+ display:block;
+ margin:0;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.figure .title {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-bottom:2em;
+ padding:0px;
+}
+
+/*document modes*/
+.confidential {
+ background-color:#900;
+ color:White;
+ padding:.5em .5em;
+ text-transform:uppercase;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.longdesc-link {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.longdesc {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.prompt {
+ padding:0em .3em;
+}
+
+/*user interface styles*/
+.screen .replaceable {
+}
+
+.guibutton, .guilabel {
+ font-family: "liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.example {
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+ border-left: 3px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.1em;
+}
+
+.example h6 {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.example-contents {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.example-contents .para {
+/* padding: 10px;*/
+}
+
+/*terminal/console text*/
+.computeroutput,
+.option {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.replaceable {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.command, .filename, .keycap, .classname, .literal {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* no bold in toc */
+.toc * {
+ font-weight: inherit;
+}
+
+pre {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ display:block;
+ background-color: #f5f5f5;
+ color: #000000;
+ border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ margin-bottom: 0.3em;
+ padding:.5em 1em;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+
+pre .replaceable,
+pre .keycap {
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+/* white-space: nowrap;*/
+ white-space: pre-wrap;
+ word-wrap: break-word;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.parameter code {
+ display: inline;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+}
+
+/*Notifications*/
+div.warning:before {
+ content:url(../images/warning.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.note:before {
+ content:url(../images/note.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.important:before {
+ content:url(../images/important.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.warning, div.note, div.important {
+ color: black;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ background: none;
+ background-color: white;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.warning h2, div.note h2,div.important h2 {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ color: #eeeeec;
+ padding-top: 0px;
+ padding-bottom: 0px;
+ height: 1.4em;
+ line-height: 1.4em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+div.admonition_header {
+ clear: both;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin-top: -3.3em;
+ padding-left: 58px;
+ line-height: 1.0em;
+ font-size: 1.0em;
+}
+
+div.warning div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/red.png) top left repeat-x;
+ background-color: #590000;
+}
+
+div.note div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/green.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #597800;
+}
+
+div.important div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/yellow.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #a6710f;
+}
+
+div.warning p, div.warning div.para,
+div.note p, div.note div.para,
+div.important p, div.important div.para {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+}
+
+div.admonition {
+ border: none;
+ border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ border-right: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding-top: 1.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 2em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ background-color: #eeeeec;
+ -moz-border-radius: 0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+/*Page Title*/
+#title {
+ display:block;
+ height:45px;
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+#title a.left{
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#title a.left img{
+ border:none;
+ float:left;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+#title a.right {
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+#title a.right img {
+ border:none;
+ float:right;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+/*Table*/
+div.table {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #6c614b;
+ width:100%;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+}
+
+table.simplelist, .calloutlist table {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+table th {
+ text-align:left;
+ background-color:#6699cc;
+ padding:.3em .5em;
+ color:white;
+}
+
+table td {
+ padding:.15em .5em;
+}
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
+table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li div.para:first-child {
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ border-style:none;
+ vertical-align: top;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.simplelist th, .simplelist td {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+table table td {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
+ background-color:white;
+ padding:.6em 0em;
+}
+
+table table {
+ border:1px solid white;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+td.fieldval {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
+ color:white;
+ font-weight:bold;
+ background-color:#999;
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ width:230px;
+}
+
+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+ font-size:11pt;
+}
+
+span.book a{
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.png
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
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+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
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+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
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+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.png
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/10.svg
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
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+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
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+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.png
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/Common_Content/images/11.svg
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+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
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+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
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<div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">改訂履歴</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="改訂履歴"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>改訂履歴</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 18.00 </td><td align="left"> Tue 15 Jan 2013 </td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Travis</span> <span class="firstname">Pete</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> Spherical Cow GA </td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 16.90</td><td align="left">Mon Mar 5 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 17 Alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 16.00</td><td align="left">Wed Nov 30 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 16 リリース</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 15.93</td><td align="left">Wed Aug 10 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 16 Alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 15.00</td><td align="left">Sun Jun 12 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 GA</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 14.95</td><td align="left">Wed Apr 20 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 Beta</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 14.93.1</td><td align="left">Mon Feb 21 2011</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 15 pre-alpha</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.97.1</td><td align="left">Mon Apr 26 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>最新版をベータリポジトリに反映</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.0.95</td><td align="left">Sat Apr 8 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>最初のドラフト文書が完成</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 12.0.94</td><td align="left">Sat Apr 3 2010</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">McDonough</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>この文書は publican によって生成されました。</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s13.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13. ユーザーインターフェース</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>次へ</strong>索引</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s01.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1. 概要</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s02.html" title="2. 娯楽" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:la
ng="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm139789660986832" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789660986832">1. 概要</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Fedora リリースノート</em> には、以前のリリースの Fedora からの<span class="emphasis"><em>主な</em></span>変更点に対する詳細が記載されています。 <em class="citetitle">Fedora テクニカルノート</em> は、 Fedora 17 から Fedora 18 の間の変更点の完全なリストを提供します。 さらに古いバージョンと新しいバージョンが両方記載されており、アップストリームの URL も確認できます。さらに詳しいここの変更点はアップストリームのウェブサイトのリンクをたどってください。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ このドキュメントはリリースメディアに含まれるパッケージのみを記載しています。Fedora Project は、リポジトリにあるすべてのパッケージに関する最新情報を詳細に提供しています。検索可能なデータベースが <a href="https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/">https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/</a> にあります。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Fedora テクニカルノート</em> に記載されている一連の表は、 Fedora を形成する RPM パッケージのグループごとに束ねています。特定ジャンルの前後バージョンの変化の範囲を簡単に確認することができるように、類似したアプリケーションが集められています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 読者の理解によっては、読者は特定のパッケージを一部の特定のグループに属することと想像しないかもしれません。パッケージと前後関係に従い、特定のパッケージがいくつかのグループの中に現れることが意味をなすかもしれません。特定のパッケージに興味がある読者を助けるために、この文書の最後にすべての変更点のあるパッケージのアルファベット索引があります。
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>変更点があるパッケージのみ</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ この文書は変更があるパッケージを記載しています。この文書に含まれないパッケージは、以前のバージョンの Fedora から変更がありません。
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>戻る</strong>テクニカルノート</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2. 娯楽</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s02.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s02.html
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index 0000000..638fc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. 娯楽</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s01.html" title="1. 概要" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s03.html" title="3. Application" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s01.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="secti
on" id="idm139789657438080"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789657438080">2. 娯楽</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1. Amusements-Graphics</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789624827856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696342512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629109856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664080608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657788352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632638320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661365696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629632336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662807440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Amusements-Graphics-changes"><h6>表1 All Amusements-Graphics changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Amusements-Graphics changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cheese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/">http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-screensaver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeartwork-kxs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeartwork-screensavers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-extras-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-gl-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xscreensaver-gl-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s01.html"><strong>戻る</strong>1. 概要</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3. Application</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s03.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s03.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e268065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,4387 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3. Application</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s02.html" title="2. 娯楽" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s04.html" title="4. 開発" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" i
d="idm139789658738144"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789658738144">3. Application</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1. Application-System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789674939792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Application-System-changes"><h6>表2 All Application-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Application-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-dbus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789658736752"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm139789658736752">3.2. アプリケーション</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.1. Applications-Archiving</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789625943024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639040416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673875344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Archiving-changes"><h6>表3 All Applications-Archiving changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Archiving changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">deja-dup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/deja-dup">https://launchpad.net/deja-dup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-roller</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfburn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfburn">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfburn</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.2. Applications-Communications</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789697985664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648856384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645032096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674831712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629187120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689618096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672640224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658292720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Communications-changes"><h6>表4 All Applications-Communications changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Communications changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freerdp-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freerdp.com/">http://www.freerdp.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-bluetooth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-gabble</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-idle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-logger</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Logger">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Logger</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-salut</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.3. Applications-Databases</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789653783648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655555744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661946032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660759280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672933056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694346352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656009056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660988720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692718752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645870176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651422560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697532864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689965440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667489520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637424512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629698240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624704304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662785168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Databases-changes"><h6>表5 All Applications-Databases changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Databases changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-cert</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/">http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-embedded</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mysql-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.5.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mysql.com">http://www.mysql.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-jdbc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jdbc.postgresql.org/">http://jdbc.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postgresql-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyrpkg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/rpkg">https://fedorahosted.org/rpkg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-psycopg2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.initd.org/psycopg/">http://www.initd.org/psycopg/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhdb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgfiledump/">http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgfiledump/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sqlite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">http://www.sqlite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virtuoso-opensource</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/wiki/main/">http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/wiki/main/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.4. Applications-Editors</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789665437552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635741008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655636240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633204432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649858272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661470240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Editors-changes"><h6>表6 All Applications-Editors changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Editors changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abiword</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.abisource.com/">http://www.abisource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">emacs-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.0.95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gedit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gedit/">http://projects.gnome.org/gedit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texmacs-fedora-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.texmacs.org">http://www.texmacs.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vim-minimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.3.444
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.3.712
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.vim.org/">http://www.vim.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xemacs-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21.5.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21.5.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xemacs.org/">http://www.xemacs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.5. Applications-Emulators</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789634037984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635969840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625061104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623402704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633146880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Emulators-changes"><h6>表7 All Applications-Emulators changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Emulators changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-boxes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Boxes">https://live.gnome.org/Boxes</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">seabios-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/SeaBIOS">http://www.coreboot.org/SeaBIOS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sgabios-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110622svn
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/sgabios/">http://code.google.com/p/sgabios/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virt-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virt-manager-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.6. Applications-Engineering</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789651209088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689350592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Engineering-changes"><h6>表8 All Applications-Engineering changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Engineering changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">galculator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://galculator.sourceforge.net/">http://galculator.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">proj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://proj.osgeo.org">http://proj.osgeo.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.7. Applications-File</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789673909168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636768272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674775280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673997472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640639408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625124240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657422368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661762688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622988960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-File-changes"><h6>表9 All Applications-File changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-File changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">asunder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://littlesvr.ca/asunder">http://littlesvr.ca/asunder</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">catfish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.twotoasts.de/index.php?/pages/catfish_summary.html">http://software.twotoasts.de/index.php?/pages/catfish_summary.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.darwinsys.com/file/">http://www.darwinsys.com/file/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.darwinsys.com/file/">http://www.darwinsys.com/file/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glusterfs-fuse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS">http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gzip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gzip.org/">http://www.gzip.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pigz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/pigz/">http://www.zlib.net/pigz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789666759200"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm139789666759200">3.2.8. Internet</h4></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">3.2.8.1. Applications-Internet</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660597056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666214384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697111904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651315536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657201792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629291728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690609552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623401728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658670800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668011664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623408064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693961808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698511184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637046992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632408560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789643781136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689570480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672546560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669308368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625710000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625709040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625708080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625707120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638452336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638451376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638450416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638449456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638448496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638447536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638446576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644909136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644908176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644907216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644906256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644905296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644904336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644903376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789644902416" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789632309344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632308384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Internet-changes"><h6>表10 All Applications-Internet changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Internet changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bodhi-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/bodhi">https://fedorahosted.org/bodhi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-archive</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-att-remover</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-attachwarner</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-fetchinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-mailmbox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-newmail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-notification</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-pgp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-rssyl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-smime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-spam-report</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-tnef</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">claws-mail-plugins-vcalendar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://claws-mail.org">http://claws-mail.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">curl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dillo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dillo.org/">http://www.dillo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epiphany</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epiphany-extensions</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/extensions">http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/extensions</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firefox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gxine-mozplugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.907
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xinehq.de/">http://xinehq.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icedtea-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/IcedTea-Web">http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/IcedTea-Web</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-ajp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-continuation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-deploy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-http</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-jmx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-jndi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-overlay-deployer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-plus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-policy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-rewrite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-security</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-servlet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-servlets</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-util</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-webapp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-websocket</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-xml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jtidy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jtidy.sourceforge.net/">http://jtidy.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openvpn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-pptp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement-vpnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/networkmanagement</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kdnssd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kget</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-kget-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krdc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krdc-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krfb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdenetwork-krfb-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ktorrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ktorrent.org/">http://ktorrent.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lftp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lftp.yar.ru/">http://lftp.yar.ru/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpurple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pidgin.im/">http://pidgin.im/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquvi-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://quvi.sourceforge.net/">http://quvi.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">links</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://links.twibright.com/">http://links.twibright.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">midori</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://software.twotoasts.de/?page=midori">http://software.twotoasts.de/?page=midori</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nikto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml">http://www.cirt.net/code/nikto.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.07
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.infradead.org/openconnect.html">http://www.infradead.org/openconnect.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-askpass</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-clients</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pidgin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pidgin.im/">http://pidgin.im/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">remmina</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://remmina.sourceforge.net">http://remmina.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">socat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat">http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stunnel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.53
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://stunnel.mirt.net/">http://stunnel.mirt.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sylpheed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/">http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tcpdump</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tcpdump.org">http://www.tcpdump.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-mozplugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">transmission-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.72
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.transmissionbt.com">http://www.transmissionbt.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wget</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xulrunner</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.mozilla.org/En/XULRunner">http://developer.mozilla.org/En/XULRunner</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 111
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.9. Applications-Multimedia</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789674265184" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789667322640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667321680" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789657368752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657367792" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789657365872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657364912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657363984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657363056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657362128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637375280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637374320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637373360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637372400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637371440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637370480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Multimedia-changes"><h6>表11 All Applications-Multimedia changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Multimedia changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">GREYCstoration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.greyc.ensicaen.fr/~dtschump/greycstoration/index.html">http://www.greyc.ensicaen.fr/~dtschump/greycstoration/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.5.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autotrace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.31.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://autotrace.sourceforge.net/">http://autotrace.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blender</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.64a
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.blender.org">http://www.blender.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">brasero</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cinepaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cinepaint.org/">http://www.cinepaint.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.97.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">entangle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://entangle-photo.org/">http://entangle-photo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp-help-browser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-backgrounds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-dvb-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/DVBDaemon">http://live.gnome.org/DVBDaemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnomebaker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnomebaker">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnomebaker</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grilo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Grilo">http://live.gnome.org/Grilo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grilo-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Grilo">https://live.gnome.org/Grilo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer-plugins-espeak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activity_Team/gst-plugins-espeak">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activity_Team/gst-plugins-espeak</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gxine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.907
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xinehq.de/">http://xinehq.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hugin-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2011.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hugin.sourceforge.net/">http://hugin.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxmusic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org">http://lxde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mtpaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/">http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mypaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mypaint.intilinux.com/">http://mypaint.intilinux.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mypaint-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mypaint.intilinux.com/">http://mypaint.intilinux.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">optipng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://optipng.sourceforge.net/">http://optipng.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oyranos</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.oyranos.org">http://www.oyranos.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">parole</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/parole">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/parole</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pavucontrol</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/pavucontrol">http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/pavucontrol</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Image-ExifTool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.04
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/%7Ephil/exiftool/">http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/%7Ephil/exiftool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pinta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pinta-project.com/">http://pinta-project.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pnmixer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/nicklan/pnmixer/wiki">https://github.com/nicklan/pnmixer/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">postr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/postr/">http://projects.gnome.org/postr/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pragha</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pragha.wikispaces.com/">http://pragha.wikispaces.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-gdm-hooks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rawtherapee</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rawtherapee.com/">http://www.rawtherapee.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhythmbox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.96
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/">http://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shotwell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.yorba.org/shotwell/">http://www.yorba.org/shotwell/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">simple-scan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/simple-scan">https://launchpad.net/simple-scan</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sox.sourceforge.net/">http://sox.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-backgrounds-single</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.92.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/F18_Artwork</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">synfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.63.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://synfig.org/">http://synfig.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/totem/">http://projects.gnome.org/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ufraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ufraw.sourceforge.net">http://ufraw.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ufraw-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ufraw.sourceforge.net">http://ufraw.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uniconvertor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sk1project.org/modules.php?name=Productsudio&product=uniconvertor">http://sk1project.org/modules.php?name=Productsudio&product=uniconvertor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmms2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.xmms2.xmms.se/">http://wiki.xmms2.xmms.se/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 49
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 31
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 80
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.10. Applications-Productivity</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <a id="idm139789658361792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658018272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658017312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658016352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658015392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658014432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658013472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658012512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658011552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625869504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625868544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625867584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625866624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625865664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625864704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625863744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625862784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667579216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667578288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667577360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667576400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667575440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667574480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667573552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667572592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648998592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648997632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648996672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Productivity-changes"><h6>表12 All Applications-Productivity changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Productivity changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-ews</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-packager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-packager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">inkscape</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.48.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/">http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-calc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-draw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-graphicfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-impress</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-af</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-bn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-cy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-dz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-el</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-et</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-eu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-gl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-gu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-he</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-kn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-lt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-lv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-mai</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-mr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-nso</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-or</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pt-BR</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-pt-PT</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-si</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ss</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-st</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-te</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-th</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-tn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-uk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-ve</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-xh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hant</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-langpack-zu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-math</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-pdfimport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-presenter-screen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-writer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-xsltfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">osmo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://clayo.org/osmo/">http://clayo.org/osmo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pstoedit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.61
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pstoedit.net/">http://www.pstoedit.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scribus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.scribus.net/">http://www.scribus.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 87
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.11. Applications-Publishing</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789629389168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637401744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661658016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672683520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789675020656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658642176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650796000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649591472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658125968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654799952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657726752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696844576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693962560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696389344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Publishing-changes"><h6>表13 All Applications-Publishing changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Publishing changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">epdfview</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.emma-soft.com/epdfview">http://trac.emma-soft.com/epdfview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince-djvu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontforge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120731b
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/">http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gutenprint-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/">http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hpijs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lyx-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lyx.org/">http://www.lyx.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-dvipng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.svn26689
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-dvipng-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.svn27341
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea-bin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">texlive-kpathsea-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/">http://tug.org/texlive/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.12. Applications-System</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789634351712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659899328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651299552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624894720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629534880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636167024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654424960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674274592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658183008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655632992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669203792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629140352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660863072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694998544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655145040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629870720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661658304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789631168544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694345904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641507408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641506448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641505488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641504528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638691920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638690960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638690000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638689040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638688080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638687120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638686160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638685200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616748704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616747744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616746784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616745824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616744864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616743904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616742944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789616741984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666941024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666940064" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789666938144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666937184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666936224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666935264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666934304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653924688" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789653922768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653921808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653920848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653919888" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789653917968" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789653893728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653892768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653891808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653890848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660019616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660018656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660017696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660016736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660015776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660014816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660013856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660012896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659785872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659784912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659783952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659782992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659782032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-System-changes"><h6>表14 All Applications-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-tools-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">baobab</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Baobab">https://live.gnome.org/Baobab</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-libs-lite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-license</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.101
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cryptsetup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/">http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eekboard-service</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/">http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ethtool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/">http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fcoe-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-fcoe.org">http://www.open-fcoe.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedpkg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/fedpkg">http://fedorahosted.org/fedpkg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcalctool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.4.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Gcalctool">http://live.gnome.org/Gcalctool</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-color-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-font-viewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/">http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-packagekit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-power-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-power-manager/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-power-manager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-screenshot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-system-log</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-system-monitor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnupg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/">http://www.gnupg.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnupg2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/">http://www.gnupg.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnutls-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gpgme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpgme/">http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpgme/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gucharmap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Gucharmap">http://live.gnome.org/Gucharmap</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hddtemp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hddtemp/">http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hddtemp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hwloc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/">http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">im-chooser-xfce</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/">http://fedorahosted.org/im-chooser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings-lxde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings-xfce</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iok</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://iok.sourceforge.net">http://iok.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iproute</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/">http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-service-wrapper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://bitbucket.org/ivertex/java-service-wrapper">https://bitbucket.org/ivertex/java-service-wrapper</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">koji</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/koji">http://fedorahosted.org/koji</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsmbclient</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwbclient</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lm_sensors</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lm-sensors.org/">http://www.lm-sensors.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mlocate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/">https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mtd-utils-ubi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/">http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">munge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://munge.googlecode.com/">http://munge.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">munge-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://munge.googlecode.com/">http://munge.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">network-manager-applet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nm-connection-editor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nmap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.51
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nmap.org/">http://nmap.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nmap-ncat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nmap.org/">http://nmap.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">parted</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pciutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/pciutils.shtml">http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/pciutils.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">procps-ng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitorious.org/procps">http://gitorious.org/procps</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">psmisc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/psmisc">http://sourceforge.net/projects/psmisc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-setuptools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">remmina-plugins-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://remmina.sourceforge.net">http://remmina.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">remmina-plugins-rdp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://remmina.sourceforge.net">http://remmina.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">remmina-plugins-vnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://remmina.sourceforge.net">http://remmina.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">samba-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">samba-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">samba-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">setroubleshoot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot">https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">setroubleshoot-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.38
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.45
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot">https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">setroubleshoot-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot">https://fedorahosted.org/setroubleshoot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-vdagent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/">http://spice-space.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sssd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sssd-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sudo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.6p3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/">http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-services</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.101.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.101.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-services">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-services</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-users</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.115
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-users">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-users</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tracker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/tracker/">http://projects.gnome.org/tracker/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tumbler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.xfce.org/xfce/tumbler/">http://git.xfce.org/xfce/tumbler/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usb_modeswitch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/">http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usb_modeswitch-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20111023
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/">http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usbutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 004
+ </td><td class="">
+ 006
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linux-usb.org/">http://www.linux-usb.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usermode</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.109
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.111
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/usermode/">https://fedorahosted.org/usermode/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usermode-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.109
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.111
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/usermode/">https://fedorahosted.org/usermode/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vinagre</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/vinagre/">http://projects.gnome.org/vinagre/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">virt-viewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yelp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Yelp">http://live.gnome.org/Yelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yelp-xsl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/yelp-xsl">http://download.gnome.org/sources/yelp-xsl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ykpers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yubikey-personalization/">http://code.google.com/p/yubikey-personalization/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yumex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.yumex.dk">http://www.yumex.dk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zenity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/zenity.html">http://directory.fsf.org/zenity.html</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 86
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 114
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">3.2.13. Applications-Text</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789636890032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651436528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668146016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673571344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665824128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629811712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689692256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623257216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687695920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674872448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695454368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629701616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642304160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662163232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661576224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642231920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630341872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666074160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666073200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666072240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666071280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666070320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666146336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666145376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666144416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666143456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666142496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666141536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639391568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639390608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639389648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639388688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639387728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639386768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639385808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691500704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691499744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691498784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691497824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691496864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691495904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691494944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691493984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789691493024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661177296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661176336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661175376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661174416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661173456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661172496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661171536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661170576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636728112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636727152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636726192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636725232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636724272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636723312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636722352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636721392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636720432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696558944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696557984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696557024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696556064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696555104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696554144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696553184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696552224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654510160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654509200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654508240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654507280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654506320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654505360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654504400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654503440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Applications-Text-changes"><h6>表15 All Applications-Text changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Applications-Text changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aspell-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1e
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://aspell.net/">http://aspell.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-af</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-eu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-hr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-lb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-lt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-mn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-vi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autocorr-zh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">docbook-style-xsl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.76.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.77.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dos2unix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://waterlan.home.xs4all.nl/dos2unix.html">http://waterlan.home.xs4all.nl/dos2unix.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/">http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gawk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-dictionary</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grep</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.softcatala.org/wiki/Projectes/Corrector_ortogràfic">http://www.softcatala.org/wiki/Projectes/Corrector_ortogràfic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.37
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://da.speling.org/">http://da.speling.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110609
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120607
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.j3e.de/ispell/igerman98">http://www.j3e.de/ispell/igerman98</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-dsb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dsb-spell.sourceforge.net">http://dsb-spell.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-en-GB</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110318
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/">http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-en-US</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110318
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/">http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20081215
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/">https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-fo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fo.speling.org/">http://fo.speling.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr">http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-gd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/project/faclair-afb">http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/project/faclair-afb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-haw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/">http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kurnik.pl/dictionary/">http://www.kurnik.pl/dictionary/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111102
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120611
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.broffice.org/verortografico/baixar">http://www.broffice.org/verortografico/baixar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dsso.se/">http://dsso.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hunspell-tk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/apps.html">http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/apps.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-bn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-en</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sf.net">http://hunspell.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20040810
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20110222svn
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/">https://forja.rediris.es/projects/rla-es/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-gu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-kn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-ml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-mr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-or</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-pa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-ta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-te</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20100204
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.smc.org.in">http://wiki.smc.org.in</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20091111
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jing-trang/">http://code.google.com/p/jing-trang/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">malaga-suomi-voikko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://voikko.sourceforge.net/">http://voikko.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111124
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120612
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openthesaurus.de">http://www.openthesaurus.de</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111002
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120602
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openthes-es.berlios.de">http://openthes-es.berlios.de</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr">http://www.dicollecte.org/home.php?prj=fr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://data.opentaal.org/opentaalbank/thesaurus">http://data.opentaal.org/opentaalbank/thesaurus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-sk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111016
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120612
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sk-spell.sk.cx/thesaurus/">http://www.sk-spell.sk.cx/thesaurus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-sl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20111017
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20120613
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tezaver.si/">http://www.tezaver.si/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">poppler-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://poppler.freedesktop.org/">http://poppler.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://saxon.sourceforge.net/">http://saxon.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxon-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://saxon.sourceforge.net/">http://saxon.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 77
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 234
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 311
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2. 娯楽</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4. 開発</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4. 開発</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s03.html" title="3. Application" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. ドキュメンテーション" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></l
i></ul><div class="section" id="idm139789666079632"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789666079632">4. 開発</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1. Development-Debuggers</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789662405264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635742608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674390896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674588736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655333664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657783440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Debuggers-changes"><h6>表16 All Development-Debuggers changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Debuggers changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">crash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://people.redhat.com/anderson">http://people.redhat.com/anderson</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.4.50.20120120
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5.0.20120926
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gnu.org/software/gdb/">http://gnu.org/software/gdb/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lsof</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.86
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://people.freebsd.org/~abe/">http://people.freebsd.org/~abe/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pylint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint">http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">strace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">valgrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/">http://www.valgrind.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.2. Development-Java</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789698482048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672457408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692223888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659945472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Java-changes"><h6>表17 All Development-Java changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Java changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-wagon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/wagon">http://maven.apache.org/wagon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-compiler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-i18n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-i18n">http://plexus.codehaus.org/plexus-components/plexus-i18n</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-velocity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3. Development-Languages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789623249040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697534080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629889760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669969712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659922944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668834512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661253056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659827648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623137136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636931504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625852176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646765760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638668592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698209632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673877392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653287984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665706224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662405104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633266416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633265456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633264496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633263536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633262576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630352240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630351280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630350320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630349360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630348400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630347440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630346480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698342368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698341408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698340448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698339488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698338528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789698337568" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Languages-changes"><h6>表18 All Development-Languages changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Languages changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenGTL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opengtl.org/">http://opengtl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PyQt4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PyQt4-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SOAPpy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pywebsvcs.sourceforge.net">http://pywebsvcs.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">easymock2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://easymock.org/">http://easymock.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ecj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org">http://www.eclipse.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">etoys</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2390
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2408
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakland.org/">http://squeakland.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-c++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-gfortran</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcc-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mono-addins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mono-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">numpy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://numeric.scipy.org/">http://numeric.scipy.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPAN</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9600.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9800
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Embed</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Install</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.56
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.62
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.63.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-ExtUtils-Manifest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.60
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.61
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Module-CoreList</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.70
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Test-Simple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-macros</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.perl.org/">http://www.perl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-bcmath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-gd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-imap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-ldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mbstring</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mcrypt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pdo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pear</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pear.php.net/package/PEAR">http://pear.php.net/package/PEAR</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pecl-apc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/APC">http://pecl.php.net/package/APC</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pecl-mongo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo">http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-pgsql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-process</span>
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+ 5.4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">php-soap</span>
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+ <span class="package">protobuf-java</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/">http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">protobuf-python</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyatspi</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pycryptopp</span>
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+ 0.5.29
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pygpgme</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pymongo</span>
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+ <a href="http://sass-lang.com/">http://sass-lang.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sexp_processor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/parsetree/">http://rubyforge.org/projects/parsetree/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sinatra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sinatra.rubyforge.org">http://sinatra.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sprockets</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://getsprockets.org/">http://getsprockets.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-sqlite3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/">http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-test_declarative</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/svenfuchs/test_declarative">http://github.com/svenfuchs/test_declarative</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-thor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/wycats/thor">http://github.com/wycats/thor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-tilt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt">http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-treetop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://treetop.rubyforge.org/">http://treetop.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-tzinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/">http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-xml-simple</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xml-simple.rubyforge.org">http://xml-simple.rubyforge.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">squeak-vm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.2.2614
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakvm.org/unix">http://squeakvm.org/unix</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tcl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tcl.sourceforge.net/">http://tcl.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tcl.sourceforge.net">http://tcl.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 145
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 55
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 200
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="idm139789666076688"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm139789666076688">4.4. Libraries</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">4.4.1. Development-Libraries</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes"><h6>表19 All Development-Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ConsoleKit-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ConsoleKit">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ConsoleKit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">LibRaw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libraw.org">http://www.libraw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenImageIO</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/openimageio/home">https://sites.google.com/site/openimageio/home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-command-not-found</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-device-rebind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-gtk3-module</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SDL-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libsdl.org/">http://www.libsdl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Xaw3d-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5E
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">accountsservice-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aether</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://docs.sonatype.org/display/AETHER/Home">https://docs.sonatype.org/display/AETHER/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-lib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aopalliance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/">http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-beanutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/beanutils">http://commons.apache.org/beanutils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-cli</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/cli/">http://commons.apache.org/cli/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-compress</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/compress/">http://commons.apache.org/compress/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-configuration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/configuration/">http://commons.apache.org/configuration/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-digester</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/digester/">http://commons.apache.org/digester/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/io">http://commons.apache.org/io</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-jexl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/jexl">http://commons.apache.org/jexl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-jxpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/jxpath/">http://commons.apache.org/jxpath/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-lang3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/lang">http://commons.apache.org/lang</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-math</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/math/">http://commons.apache.org/math/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-net</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/net/">http://commons.apache.org/net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/commons/proper/commons-parent/tags/commons-parent-22/">http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/commons/proper/commons-parent/tags/commons-parent-22/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-pool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/pool/">http://commons.apache.org/pool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-validator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/validator/">http://commons.apache.org/validator/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-commons-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://commons.apache.org/vfs/">http://commons.apache.org/vfs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-juddi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://juddi.apache.org/">http://juddi.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apache-scout</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://juddi.apache.org/scout">http://juddi.apache.org/scout</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">args4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://args4j.java.net/">http://args4j.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">arquillian-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/arquillian">http://www.jboss.org/arquillian</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">arquillian-osgi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arquillian.org">http://arquillian.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aspectjweaver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/aspectj/">http://eclipse.org/aspectj/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">async-http-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client">https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-core-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">atk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/">http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">attica</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">attica-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avro.apache.org">http://avro.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">axiom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/commons/axiom/">http://ws.apache.org/commons/axiom/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">axis</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/axis/">http://ws.apache.org/axis/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">backport-util-concurrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://backport-jsr166.sourceforge.net">http://backport-jsr166.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bean-validation-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html">http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">beust-jcommander</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jcommander.org/">http://jcommander.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/">http://www.netlib.org/lapack/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bsh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.beanshell.org/">http://www.beanshell.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">btparser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/btparser">http://fedorahosted.org/btparser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">buildnumber-maven-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.codehaus.org/mojo/tags/buildnumber-maven-plugin-1.1">http://svn.codehaus.org/mojo/tags/buildnumber-maven-plugin-1.1</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">byteman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/byteman">http://www.jboss.org/byteman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">c3p0</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0">http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo-gobject-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cdi-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cfitsio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.300
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/fitsio/">http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/fitsio/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">check-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://check.sourceforge.net/">http://check.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">classworlds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://classworlds.codehaus.org/">http://classworlds.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clutter-gtk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">codehaus-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://codehaus.org/">http://codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">codemodel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://codemodel.java.net">http://codemodel.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cogl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cogl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org/">http://www.clutter-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cookcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cookcc/">http://code.google.com/p/cookcc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cookxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cookxml.yuanheng.org/">http://cookxml.yuanheng.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cssparser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cssparser.sourceforge.net/">http://cssparser.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-glib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.100
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">decentxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/decentxml">http://code.google.com/p/decentxml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dom4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dom4j.org/">http://www.dom4j.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dyninst</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dyninst.org">http://www.dyninst.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">e2fsprogs-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">easymock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.easymock.org/">http://www.easymock.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt-sync</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp-rdt-xlc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-data-server-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-configadmin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-config-admin.html">http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-config-admin.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-osgi-obr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository.html">http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-osgi-bundle-repository.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-osgi-obr-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/tdiesler/obr-resolver">https://github.com/tdiesler/obr-resolver</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">felix-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org/">http://felix.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fftw-libs-double</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fftw.org">http://www.fftw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fftw-libs-single</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fftw.org">http://www.fftw.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">flann</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~mariusm/index.php/FLANN/FLANN">http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~mariusm/index.php/FLANN/FLANN</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontconfig-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fontconfig.org">http://fontconfig.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">forge-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.sonatype.org/forge/tags/forge-parent-5">http://svn.sonatype.org/forge/tags/forge-parent-5</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freemarker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freemarker.sourceforge.net/">http://freemarker.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freetype-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freetype.org">http://www.freetype.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/">http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gcr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/">http://live.gnome.org/CryptoGlue/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdk-pixbuf2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gt.org">http://www.gt.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdm-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geoclue-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/">http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-ejb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org">http://geronimo.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-interceptor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-jaxrpc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-osgi-support</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-saaj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-validation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://apache.org/">http://apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-dtd-parser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://java.net/projects/dtd-parser">http://java.net/projects/dtd-parser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-fastinfoset</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fi.dev.java.net">https://fi.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jaxb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxb.java.net">http://jaxb.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jaxb-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxb.java.net/">http://jaxb.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jsp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glassfish.org">http://glassfish.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glassfish-jsp-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://java.net/jira/browse/JSP">http://java.net/jira/browse/JSP</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glib-networking</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glib2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-headers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gmp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gmplib.org/">http://gmplib.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-desktop3-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-keyring-pam</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-online-accounts-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts">https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-panel-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-settings-daemon-updates</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnutls-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gobject-introspection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection">http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gobject-introspection-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection">http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-gson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/google-gson">http://code.google.com/p/google-gson</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-guice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice">https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas">http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gssdp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-vnc-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2-devel-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk3-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk3-devel-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">guava</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries">http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">guice-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice">https://github.com/sonatype/sisu-guice</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gupnp-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gvnc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc">http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">h2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.168
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.h2database.com">http://www.h2database.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hdf5-mpich2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/">http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hdf5-openmpi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/">http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate-commons-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate-validator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html">http://www.hibernate.org/subprojects/validator.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate3-entitymanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hibernate3-infinispan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hibernate.org/">http://www.hibernate.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hornetq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/hornetq">http://www.jboss.org/hornetq</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-client</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpcomponents-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hc.apache.org/">http://hc.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hyphen-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sf.net">http://hunspell.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icu4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://site.icu-project.org/">http://site.icu-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">imsettings-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/">http://code.google.com/p/imsettings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">inchi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.inchi-trust.org/?q=node/14">http://www.inchi-trust.org/?q=node/14</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">infinispan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/infinispan">http://www.jboss.org/infinispan</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ironjacamar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar">http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">istack-commons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://istack-commons.java.net">http://istack-commons.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jackson</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jackson.codehaus.org">http://jackson.codehaus.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jacorb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jacorb.org/index.html">http://www.jacorb.org/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jandex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jandex">https://github.com/jbossas/jandex</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jasper-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.900.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~frodo/jasper/">http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~frodo/jasper/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">javassist</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.csg.is.titech.ac.jp/~chiba/javassist/">http://www.csg.is.titech.ac.jp/~chiba/javassist/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jaxen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxen.codehaus.org/">http://jaxen.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jaxen-bootstrap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jaxen.codehaus.org/">http://jaxen.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbigkit-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-deployment</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-framework</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-metadata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-repository</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-resolver1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-spi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbosgi-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi">http://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossOSGi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-annotations-1.1-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-classfilewriter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-classfilewriter">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-classfilewriter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-classpool-scoped</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossreflect">http://www.jboss.org/jbossreflect</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-common-core</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-connector-1.6-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-dmr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-dmr">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-dmr</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-ejb-3.1-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-ejb-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-ejb3-ext-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/ejb3">http://www.jboss.org/ejb3</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-el-2.2-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-httpserver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/httpserver">https://github.com/jbossas/httpserver</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-iiop-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossiiop">http://www.jboss.org/jbossiiop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-interceptor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-interceptors-1.1-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-invocation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-invocation">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-invocation</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-j2eemgmt-1.1-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jad-1.2-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaspi-1.0-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxb-2.2-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxb-intros</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossws">http://www.jboss.org/jbossws</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxr-1.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxrpc-1.1-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
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+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxrs-1.1-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jaxws-2.2-api</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jms-1.1-api</span>
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+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-jsp-2.2-api</span>
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+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 1.0.3
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+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">jboss-jts</span>
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+ 4.16.2
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+ <a href="https://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossJTS">https://community.jboss.org/wiki/JBossJTS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-logging</span>
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+ 3.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-logging-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging-tools">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging-tools</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-logmanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-logmanager-log4j</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager-log4j">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logmanager-log4j</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-marshalling</span>
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+ 1.3.13
+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">jboss-metadata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 7.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss/metadata">https://github.com/jboss/metadata</a>
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+ <span class="package">jboss-modules</span>
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+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">jboss-msc</span>
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+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-msc">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-msc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-naming</span>
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+ 5.0.6
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+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">jboss-negotiation</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/picketlink/Negotiation">http://www.jboss.org/picketlink/Negotiation</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-reflect</span>
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+ 2.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-remote-naming</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-remoting</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossremoting">http://www.jboss.org/jbossremoting</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-remoting-jmx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-rmi-1.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-saaj-1.3-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-sasl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-remoting/jboss-sasl">https://github.com/jboss-remoting/jboss-sasl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-servlet-3.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-stdio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-stdio/">https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-stdio/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-threads</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-threads">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-threads</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-transaction-1.1-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-transaction-spi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-vfs/">https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-vfs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossweb">http://www.jboss.org/jbossweb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-web-native</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbossws-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossws">http://www.jboss.org/jbossws</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbossws-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossws">http://www.jboss.org/jbossws</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbossws-cxf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossws">http://www.jboss.org/jbossws</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbossws-spi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossws">http://www.jboss.org/jbossws</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jbossxb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jcifs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jcifs.samba.org/">http://jcifs.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jcip-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jcip.net/">http://www.jcip.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jettison</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jettison.codehaus.org/">http://jettison.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/">http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jetty-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/">http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jfreechart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/">http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jgroups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jgroups.org">http://www.jgroups.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jna</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://jna.dev.java.net/">https://jna.dev.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">joda-time</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://joda-time.sourceforge.net">http://joda-time.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/">http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">json-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki">https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">json-glib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.15.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/JsonGlib">http://live.gnome.org/JsonGlib</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsoup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsoup.org/">http://jsoup.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsr-305</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsr-305.googlecode.com/">http://jsr-305.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jsr-311</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jsr311.java.net">http://jsr311.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jtype</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jtype/">http://code.google.com/p/jtype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jul-to-slf4j-stub</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/">http://www.jboss.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jvnet-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.java.net">http://www.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">keybinder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kaizer.se/wiki/keybinder/">http://kaizer.se/wiki/keybinder/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khrplatform-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">krb5-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/">http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kxml.sourceforge.net/">http://kxml.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lapack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/">http://www.netlib.org/lapack/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lcms-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.littlecms.com/">http://www.littlecms.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libX11-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.99.901
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXaw-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXft-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXmu-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXrandr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libXtst-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libbasicobjects</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libblkid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcanberra-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=libcanberra.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcollection</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcom_err</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcom_err-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcurl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libcurl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.24.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.27.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/">http://curl.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdbi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/">http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdrm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libdwarf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121130
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://reality.sgiweb.org/davea/dwarf.html">http://reality.sgiweb.org/davea/dwarf.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libfontenc-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdata-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/libgdata">http://live.gnome.org/libgdata</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnome-keyring-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgphoto2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gphoto.org/">http://www.gphoto.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgweather-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libindi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.indilib.org">http://www.indilib.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libini_config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libipa_hbac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libjpeg-turbo-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkgapi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/libs/libkgapi">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/libs/libkgapi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libldb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ldb.samba.org/">http://ldb.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmicrohttpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmongodb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmount</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnl3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/">http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnm-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnova</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libnova/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libnova/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes-1"><h6>表20 All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liboauth-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/">http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libogg-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libosinfo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libosinfo/">https://fedorahosted.org/libosinfo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpcap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.tcpdump.org">http://www.tcpdump.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpipeline</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libpipeline.nongnu.org/">http://libpipeline.nongnu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng12-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquadmath-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libref_array</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-ure</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsemanage-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsepol-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsoup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.38.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.40.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup">http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsoup-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.38.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.40.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup">http://live.gnome.org/LibSoup</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libspnav</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spacenav.sourceforge.net/">http://spacenav.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libss</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsss_idmap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">http://fedorahosted.org/sssd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libstdc++-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtasn1-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtiff-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/">http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libusal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cdrkit.org/">http://cdrkit.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuuid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuuid-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-config-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-interface</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-secret</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-storage</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-uml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-driver-xen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-daemon-kvm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-gconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-gobject</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvirt-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwebp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://webmproject.org/">http://webmproject.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxcb-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xcb.freedesktop.org/">http://xcb.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxklavier</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/LibXklavier">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/LibXklavier</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxml2-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">http://xmlsoft.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxslt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libxslt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libyubikey</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yubico-c/">http://code.google.com/p/yubico-c/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">log4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j">http://logging.apache.org/log4j</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lucene</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lucene.apache.org/">http://lucene.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lucene-contrib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lucene.apache.org/">http://lucene.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-antrun-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-archiver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-archiver/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-archiver/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-artifact</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-artifact-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-assembly-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-clean-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-common-artifact-filters</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-compiler-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-dependency-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-dependency-tree</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">http://maven.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-deploy-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-doxia-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-doxia-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-filtering</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-filtering/index.html">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-filtering/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-gpg-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-idea-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-install-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-jar-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-javadoc-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-javadoc-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-javadoc-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-model</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-monitor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-build-helper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/build-helper-maven-plugin/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/build-helper-maven-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-descriptor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
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+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-registry</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-testing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-testing-harness</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-beanshell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-generators</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-tools-model</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-profile</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-project</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-project-info-reports-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-project-info-reports-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-project-info-reports-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-release</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-release-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-release-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-resources-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-scm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/scm">http://maven.apache.org/scm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-common-artifact-filters</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-dependency-analyzer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-dependency-tree</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-file-management</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-invoker</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-io</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-jar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-monitor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-osgi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-reporting-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-reporting-impl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-repository-builder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-shared-verifier</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-site-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-site-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-site-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-source-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-source-plugin/">http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-source-plugin/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-provider-junit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-provider-junit4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-surefire-report-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/">http://maven.apache.org/surefire/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-test-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/">http://maven.apache.org/plugin-testing/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-toolchain</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org">http://maven.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven2-common-poms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jpackage.org/">http://jpackage.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mchange-commons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0">http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libEGL-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGL-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_cluster-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://jboss.org/mod_cluster">http://jboss.org/mod_cluster</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">modello</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://modello.codehaus.org/">http://modello.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mojarra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://javaserverfaces.java.net">http://javaserverfaces.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mojo-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mojo-signatures</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mongodb-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongodb.org">http://www.mongodb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mpich2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2">http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mythes-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-extensions</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/">http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">neethi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/neethi/">http://ws.apache.org/neethi/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nekohtml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nekohtml.sourceforge.net/">http://nekohtml.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-agent-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netpbm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10.57.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10.59.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">netty</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://netty.io/">https://netty.io/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nspr-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-util-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">numpy-f2py</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://numeric.scipy.org/">http://numeric.scipy.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">objectweb-asm4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://asm.objectweb.org/">http://asm.objectweb.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">opencv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/">http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openjpa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjpa.apache.org/">http://openjpa.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">http://www.openldap.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openmpi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-mpi.org/">http://www.open-mpi.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssl-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pam-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pango-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.pango.org">http://www.pango.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paranamer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pciutils-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcre-devel</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcsc-lite-devel</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/CGI">http://search.cpan.org/dist/CGI</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPAN-Meta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/CPAN-Meta/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/CPAN-Meta/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-CPANPLUS</span>
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+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Class-Load/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Class-Load/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Compress-Raw-Bzip2/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Compress-Raw-Bzip2/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib</span>
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+ <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Compress-Raw-Zlib/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Compress-Raw-Zlib/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-DBD-SQLite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perl-Data-Dumper</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pyxdg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/Software/pyxdg">http://freedesktop.org/Software/pyxdg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://qt.nokia.com/">http://qt.nokia.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qtwebkit-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit">http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/QtWebKit</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-changes-2"><h6>表21 All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">relaxngcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://relaxngcc.sourceforge.net/en/index.htm">http://relaxngcc.sourceforge.net/en/index.htm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">resteasy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/resteasy">http://www.jboss.org/resteasy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rhq-plugin-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://rhq-project.org">http://rhq-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rngom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 201103
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://rngom.dev.java.net">https://rngom.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-build-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-irb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ruby-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.194
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.3.327
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-bigdecimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-io-console</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygem-rake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ruby-lang.org/">http://ruby-lang.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rubygems</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://rubygems.org/">https://rubygems.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">saxpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/saxpath/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/saxpath/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scannotation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scannotation.sourceforge.net">http://scannotation.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">serp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://serp.sourceforge.net/">http://serp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shapelib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0b2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shapelib.maptools.org/">http://shapelib.maptools.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-desktop-ontologies-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/">http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap-descriptors</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shrinkwrap-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap">http://www.jboss.org/shrinkwrap</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">slf4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.slf4j.org/">http://www.slf4j.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">slf4j-jboss-logmanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org">http://www.jboss.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snakeyaml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snakeyaml">http://code.google.com/p/snakeyaml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snappy-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snappy-java">http://code.google.com/p/snappy-java</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sonatype-oss-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/sonatype/oss-parents">https://github.com/sonatype/oss-parents</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-parent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.sonatype.org/spice/tags/spice-parent-15">http://svn.sonatype.org/spice/tags/spice-parent-15</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sqlite-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">http://www.sqlite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stax-ex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://stax-ex.dev.java.net">https://stax-ex.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">staxmapper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jbossas/staxmapper">https://github.com/jbossas/staxmapper</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion-javahl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-datastore</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-emulator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">testng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://testng.org/">http://testng.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-el-2.2-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-jsp-2.2-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat-servlet-3.0-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">torque-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/">http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">txw2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20110809
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://txw.dev.java.net">https://txw.dev.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tycho</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tycho.sonatype.org/">http://tycho.sonatype.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uddi4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/uddi4j/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/uddi4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">velocity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://velocity.apache.org/">http://velocity.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webkitgtk3-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webkitgtk.org/">http://www.webkitgtk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">weld-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">weld-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://seamframework.org/Weld">http://seamframework.org/Weld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wsil4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/archive/wsil4j/">http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/archive/wsil4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">wss4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/wss4j/">http://ws.apache.org/wss4j/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-bindings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-bindings-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xbean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/xbean/">http://geronimo.apache.org/xbean/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xen-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xen.org/">http://xen.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xml-security</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://santuario.apache.org/">http://santuario.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/">http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xnio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/xnio">http://www.jboss.org/xnio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xom.nu">http://www.xom.nu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpp3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/mxp1/index.html">http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/mxp1/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xsom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xsom.java.net">http://xsom.java.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/java.html">http://tukaani.org/xz/java.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yajl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lloyd.github.com/yajl/">http://lloyd.github.com/yajl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yaml-cpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yaml-cpp/">http://code.google.com/p/yaml-cpp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yelp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Yelp">http://live.gnome.org/Yelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zlib-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 685
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 205
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 890
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">4.4.2. Development-Libraries-Java</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789667375584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674785408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669343664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Libraries-Java-changes"><h6>表22 All Development-Libraries-Java changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Libraries-Java changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bea-stax</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://stax.codehaus.org/Home">http://stax.codehaus.org/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">concurrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html">http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">werken-xpath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/werken-xpath/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/werken-xpath/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.5. Development-System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660867552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658556864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694335280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632568848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624765856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658384912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789688697184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672538704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657299712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674472608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-System-changes"><h6>表23 All Development-System changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-System changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clucene-contribs-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/clucene">http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/clucene</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-headers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oprofile</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sf.net">http://oprofile.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oprofile-gui</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sf.net">http://oprofile.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sysprof</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sysprof.com">http://www.sysprof.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemtap-sdt-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">http://sourceware.org/systemtap/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.6. Development-Tools</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789674459968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655709840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622473040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789648716880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633537216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636873104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629290704" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789626062352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672763440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640682000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660819024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635754080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789689195728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658730864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660311232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659800704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659799744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659798784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659797824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659796864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624003584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624002624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624001664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624000704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623999744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623998784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623997824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633586224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633585264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633584304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633583344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633582384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633581424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633580464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634085792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634084832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634083872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634082912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634081952" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634080992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634080032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634079072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634078112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626311552" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789626309696" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789626304000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641359552" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789641354752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641353792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641352832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789641351904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693997808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693996848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693995888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693994928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693993968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693993008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693992048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693991088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693990128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789693989168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637178080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637177120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637176160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637175232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637174272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637173312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637172352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637171392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637170432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637169472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695235008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695234048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695233088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695232128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695231168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695230208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695229248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695228288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695227328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695226368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654591120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654590160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654589200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654588240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654587280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654586320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654585360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654584400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654583440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654582480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634544624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634543664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634542704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Development-Tools-changes"><h6>表24 All Development-Tools changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Development-Tools changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">animal-sniffer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mojo.codehaus.org/animal-sniffer/">http://mojo.codehaus.org/animal-sniffer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-antlr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-bcel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-bsf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-log4j</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-oro</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-regexp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-resolver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-apache-xalan2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-commons-logging</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-commons-net</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-javamail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jdepend</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jmf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-jsch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-junit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-swing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ant-testutil</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">http://ant.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aqute-bnd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.363
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd">http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">aqute-bndlib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd">http://www.aQute.biz/Code/Bnd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">autoconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.68
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.69
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">automake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/">http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">binutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.52.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.23.51.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/binutils">http://sources.redhat.com/binutils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bison</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/">http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">byacc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.20111219
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.20120115
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html">http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bzr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/">http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ccache</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ccache.samba.org/">http://ccache.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cglib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cglib.sourceforge.net/">http://cglib.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">check</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://check.sourceforge.net/">http://check.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cmake</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cmake.org">http://www.cmake.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cscope</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15.7a
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cscope.sourceforge.net">http://cscope.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-file-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/desktop-file-utils">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/desktop-file-utils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">devhelp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.imendio.com/projects/devhelp">http://developer.imendio.com/projects/devhelp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">doxygen</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html">http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dwz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-cdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt">http://www.eclipse.org/cdt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-collabnet-merge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://desktop-eclipse.open.collab.net/servlets/ProjectProcess?pageID=MEuUjb&freeformpage=Merge%20Client">http://desktop-eclipse.open.collab.net/servlets/ProjectProcess?pageID=MEuUjb&freeformpage=Merge%20Client</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-egit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/egit">http://www.eclipse.org/egit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-equinox-osgi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-fedorapackager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/eclipse-fedorapackager">https://fedorahosted.org/eclipse-fedorapackager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-jdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-jgit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/egit/">http://www.eclipse.org/egit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-context-cdt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-context-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-bugzilla</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-trac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-mylyn-tasks-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn">http://www.eclipse.org/mylyn</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-p2-discovery</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.100
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/equinox/p2">http://www.eclipse.org/equinox/p2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-pde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-platform</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ptp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ptp">http://www.eclipse.org/ptp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-pydev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pydev.org">http://pydev.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/dsdp/tm/">http://www.eclipse.org/dsdp/tm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-subclipse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subclipse.tigris.org/">http://subclipse.tigris.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-swt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-jeetools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/jee/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/jee/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-jpa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-servertools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/server/server.php">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/server/server.php</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-sourceediting</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/projects/project.php?id=webtools.sourceediting">http://www.eclipse.org/projects/project.php?id=webtools.sourceediting</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-webservices</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/ws/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/ws/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils-libelf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elfutils-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.153
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.155
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/">https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">emma</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5312
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://emma.sourceforge.net/">http://emma.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">flex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://flex.sourceforge.net/">http://flex.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geany</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.geany.org/">http://www.geany.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geronimo-parent-poms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geronimo.apache.org/">http://geronimo.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">git</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git-scm.com/">http://git-scm.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org">http://developer.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hamcrest12</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/">http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpunit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/">http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java_cup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11a
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Eappel/modern/java/CUP/">http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Eappel/modern/java/CUP/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdevelop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kdevelop.org/">http://www.kdevelop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdevplatform</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">http://maven.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-doxia-sitetools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-jxr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-bundle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://felix.apache.org">http://felix.apache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-plugin-jxr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/doxia/">http://maven.apache.org/doxia/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mercurial</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/">http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects/Mock">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Projects/Mock</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pkgconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org">http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-img</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-kvm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qemu-system-x86</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.qemu.org/">http://www.qemu.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rcs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/">http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm-build</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">scribus-doc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.scribus.net/">http://www.scribus.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sinjdoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cscott.net/Projects/GJ/sinjdoc-latest/">http://cscott.net/Projects/GJ/sinjdoc-latest/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sip-macros</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.13.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sisu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/sonatype/sisu">http://github.com/sonatype/sisu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">source-highlight</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite/">http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">subversion-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/">http://subversion.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">swig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://swig.sourceforge.net/">http://swig.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">uboot-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot">http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlunit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yum-langpacks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/yum-langpacks/">https://fedorahosted.org/yum-langpacks/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">yum-presto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lesbg.com/jdieter/presto/">http://www.lesbg.com/jdieter/presto/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 106
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 32
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 138
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3. Application</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5. ドキュメンテーション</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s05.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s05.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56318f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s05.html
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5. ドキュメンテーション</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s04.html" title="4. 開発" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html" title="6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm139789697120304"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789697120304">5. ドキュメンテーション</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1. Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789655700400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668571552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789692737616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667119760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789652750944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623970832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673606336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653285408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658885792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674683216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666894272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623256736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690092528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625718224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Documentation-changes"><h6>表25 All Documentation changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Documentation changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.gimp.org/gimp/GimpDocs">http://wiki.gimp.org/gimp/GimpDocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-user-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd-manual</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html">http://sources.redhat.com/rhug/java-gcj-compat.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/">http://openjdk.java.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-doc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/">http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120315
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121115
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxjm.sourceforge.jp/">http://linuxjm.sourceforge.jp/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/manpages-pl/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/manpages-pl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-ru</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/man-pages-ru/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/man-pages-ru/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-pages-zh-CN</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/manpages-zh/">http://code.google.com/p/manpages-zh/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plexus-containers-component-annotations</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plexus.codehaus.org/">http://plexus.codehaus.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xen-licenses</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xen.org/">http://xen.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4. 開発</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s08.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s08.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccd08da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s08.html
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8. Sugar</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html" title="7. Libraries" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s09.html" title="9. システム環境" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="
ar01s09.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm139789624025280"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789624025280">8. Sugar</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1. Sugar-Activities</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789654425232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629275632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633538656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637384640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667395648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674281984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624787696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789637689120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789661420624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789651461344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660742576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789654184736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638331056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660757376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662787264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668614176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625910496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672415248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674510176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674509216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674508256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674507296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626319248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626318288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626317328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626316368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626315408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626314448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626313488" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789626312528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664924496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664923536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664922576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664921616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664920656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664919696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664918736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789664917776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665970224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665969264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Sugar-Activities-changes"><h6>表28 All Sugar-Activities changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Sugar-Activities changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">etoys-sugar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.2390
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2408
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://squeakland.org/">http://squeakland.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-abacus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://activities.sugarlabs.org/addon/4293">http://activities.sugarlabs.org/addon/4293</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-analyze</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Analyze">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Analyze</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-browse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 137
+ </td><td class="">
+ 149
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Browse">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Browse</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-calculator</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 39
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Calculate">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Calculate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-calendario</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/calendario">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/calendario</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-chat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 76
+ </td><td class="">
+ 78
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Chat">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Chat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-clock</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Clock">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Clock</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-connect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Connect">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Connect</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-distance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 34
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Distance">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Distance</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-finance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Finance">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Finance</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-flipsticks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Flip_Sticks">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Flip_Sticks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-getiabooks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Get_Internet_Archive_Books">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Get_Internet_Archive_Books</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-help</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Help_(activity)">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Help_(activity)</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-imageviewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20
+ </td><td class="">
+ 54
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Image_Viewer">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Image_Viewer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-implode</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Implode">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Implode</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-infoslicer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/InfoSlicer">http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/InfoSlicer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-jukebox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 29
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Jukebox">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Jukebox</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-labyrinth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Labyrinth">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Labyrinth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-log</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 28
+ </td><td class="">
+ 32
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Log">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Log</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-maze</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Maze">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Maze</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-memorize</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Memorize">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Memorize</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-moon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Moon">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Moon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-paint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td><td class="">
+ 54
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Paint">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Paint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-physics</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Physics">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Physics</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-pippy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 46
+ </td><td class="">
+ 51
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Pippy">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Pippy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-playgo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/PlayGo">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/PlayGo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-portfolio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 35
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Portfolio">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Portfolio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-pukllanapac</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Pukllanapac">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Pukllanapac</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-read</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 99
+ </td><td class="">
+ 106
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Read">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Read</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-record</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 97
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Record">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Record</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-ruler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Ruler">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Ruler</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-speak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Speak">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Speak</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-stopwatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Stopwatch">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Stopwatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-terminal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 36
+ </td><td class="">
+ 41
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Terminal">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Terminal</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-turtleart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 138
+ </td><td class="">
+ 168
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Turtle_Art">http://sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Turtle_Art</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-typing-turtle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 30
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Typing_Turtle">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/Typing_Turtle</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-view-slides</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/View_Slides">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/View_Slides</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-visualmatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td><td class="">
+ 45
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/VisualMatch">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Activities/VisualMatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-xomail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Projects/xomail">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Projects/xomail</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 40
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7. Libraries</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s09.html"><strong>次へ</strong>9. システム環境</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9. システム環境</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s08.html" title="8. Sugar" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s10.html" title="10. Text Editors" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s08.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s10.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="sect
ion" id="idm139789674669040"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789674669040">9. システム環境</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1. System Environment-Base</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789640128608" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789641761008" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789641759088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687977424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687976464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687975504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789687974544" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789638497920" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789638495040" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789656857328" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789656851600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656850640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789656849680" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789635672768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635671808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635670848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635669920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635668992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635668032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635667072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635666112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635665152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649507920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Base-changes"><h6>表29 All System_Environment-Base changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Base changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ModemManager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">NetworkManager-openconnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3.997
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-yum-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">authconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig">https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">authconfig-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig">https://fedorahosted.org/authconfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">b43-fwcutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 015
+ </td><td class="">
+ 016
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bues.ch/b43/fwcutter/">http://bues.ch/b43/fwcutter/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">biosdevname</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname">http://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bitfrost</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bitfrost">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bitfrost</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">btrfs-progs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.rc1.20121017git91d9eec
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page">http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ca-certificates</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.81
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012.85
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/">http://www.mozilla.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">coreutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">corosync</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.corosync.org/">http://www.corosync.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cronie-noanacron</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cronie">https://fedorahosted.org/cronie</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cups-pk-helper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.vuntz.net/download/cups-pk-helper/">http://www.vuntz.net/download/cups-pk-helper/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/dconf">http://live.gnome.org/dconf</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/dm">http://sources.redhat.com/dm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-event</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-persistent-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools">https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-caps</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-fips</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-fips-aesni</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-modules-olpc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Dracut-modules-olpc">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Dracut-modules-olpc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dracut-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 018
+ </td><td class="">
+ 024
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/">https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">e2fsprogs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.42.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">environment-modules</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.9c
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://modules.sourceforge.net/">http://modules.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-logos</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/fedora-logos.git/">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/fedora-logos.git/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-release</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org">http://fedoraproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fedora-release-notes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org">http://fedoraproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/filesystem">https://fedorahosted.org/filesystem</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firewall-config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld">http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firewalld</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld">http://fedorahosted.org/firewalld</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">firstboot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fuse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fuse.sf.net">http://fuse.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fuseiso</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20070708
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuseiso/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuseiso/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdisk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/">http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glusterfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS">http://www.gluster.org//docs/index.php/GlusterFS</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2-efi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grub2-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grubby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.20
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/grubby.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/grubby.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gutenprint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/">http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hostname</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/hostname.html">http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/hostname.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hwdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.234
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.241
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/hwdata.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/hwdata.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">initscripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.37
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.42.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/releases/i/n/initscripts/">http://fedorahosted.org/releases/i/n/initscripts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iptables</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.12.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netfilter.org/">http://www.netfilter.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iptables-services</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.16.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.netfilter.org/">http://www.netfilter.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iso-codes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.34
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-isocodes/">http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-isocodes/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/iw">http://www.linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/iw</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">krb5-workstation</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/">http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpwquality</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/">http://libpwquality.fedorahosted.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.57.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.58
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/">https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">logrotate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/logrotate/">https://fedorahosted.org/logrotate/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lvm2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.02.95
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.02.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mailcap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.39
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.40
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/mailcap.git">http://git.fedorahosted.org/git/mailcap.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">man-db</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/man-db/">http://www.nongnu.org/man-db/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mdadm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/">http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">media-player-info</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/media-player-info">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/media-player-info</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">microcode_ctl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/microcode_ctl">http://fedorahosted.org/microcode_ctl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mobile-broadband-provider-info</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20110218
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.20120614
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/NetworkManager/MobileBroadband/ServiceProviders">http://live.gnome.org/NetworkManager/MobileBroadband/ServiceProviders</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.60
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-tools.sourceforge.net">http://net-tools.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-freebl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-softokn-freebl-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-sysinit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.13.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/">http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">os-prober</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.53
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.56
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/os-prober/">http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/os-prober/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pam</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html">http://www.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pam_krb5</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/pam_krb5/">https://fedorahosted.org/pam_krb5/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-plugin-label</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-plugin-two-step</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-system-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plymouth-theme-charge</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">policycoreutils-restorecond</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rng-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rtkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.0pointer.de/?p=rtkit.git">http://git.0pointer.de/?p=rtkit.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">selinux-policy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/">http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">selinux-policy-targeted</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.11.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/">http://oss.tresys.com/repos/refpolicy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">setup</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.48
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.57
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/setup/">https://fedorahosted.org/setup/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shadow-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/">http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sheepdog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog">http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">smartmontools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.43
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/">http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-date</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.67
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-date">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-date</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-printer-udev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/">http://cyberelk.net/tim/software/system-config-printer/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">system-config-samba</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.96
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-samba">http://fedorahosted.org/system-config-samba</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tmpwatch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/tmpwatch/">https://fedorahosted.org/tmpwatch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tzdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012c
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012j
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://www.iana.org/time-zones">https://www.iana.org/time-zones</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tzdata-java</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012c
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2012j
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://www.iana.org/time-zones">https://www.iana.org/time-zones</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">util-linux</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.21.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Util-linux</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 101
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 176
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.2. System Environment-Daemons</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789666239248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655418320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658281232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666213504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672448240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674821424" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629068112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674211136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789642508768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674392736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660026736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660736544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624893104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789697147280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625244160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632491632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789625302736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695616720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695615760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695614800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695613840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690841104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690840144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690839184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690838224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690837264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690836304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789690835344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659954880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659953920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659952992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659952032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659951072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659950112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789659949152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635664576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635663616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635662656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Daemons-changes"><h6>表30 All System_Environment-Daemons changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Daemons changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">accountsservice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/UserAccountDialog</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bind-chroot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.101
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cifs-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linux-cifs.samba.org/cifs-utils/">http://linux-cifs.samba.org/cifs-utils/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dnsmasq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.59
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.64
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/">http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dovecot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dovecot.org/">http://www.dovecot.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ghostscript-cups</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.06
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ghostscript.com/">http://www.ghostscript.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-settings-daemon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-settings-daemon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">haproxy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://haproxy.1wt.eu/">http://haproxy.1wt.eu/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hplip</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">httpd-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iputils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101006
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121125
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils">http://www.skbuff.net/iputils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jboss-as</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossas">http://www.jboss.org/jbossas</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsane-hpaio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hplip.sourceforge.net/">http://hplip.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtdb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tdb.samba.org/">http://tdb.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtevent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tevent.samba.org/">http://tevent.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lldpad</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.45
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://open-lldp.org/">http://open-lldp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://perl.apache.org/">http://perl.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_ssl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/">http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nfs-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nfs">http://sourceforge.net/projects/nfs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">obexd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.33
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">http://www.openldap.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openssh-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.9p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.1p1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/portable.html">http://www.openssh.com/portable.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcsc-lite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/">http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-module-bluetooth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pulseaudio-module-x11</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">radvd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.litech.org/radvd/">http://www.litech.org/radvd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rsyslog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.8.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">http://www.rsyslog.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">samba</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">squid</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.squid-cache.org">http://www.squid-cache.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">torque</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/">http://www.clusterresources.com/products/torque/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vsftpd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html">https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ypbind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.36
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linux-nis.org/nis/ypbind-mt/index.html">http://www.linux-nis.org/nis/ypbind-mt/index.html</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 38
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 23
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 61
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.3. System Environment-Kernel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789660460272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666640944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696896832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658335168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649635328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632661520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657664048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789696564128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655266176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673718048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789650063200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789662472464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658661248" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789658507024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789630211312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666888304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789675100368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789660694704" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634545936" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Kernel-changes"><h6>表31 All System_Environment-Kernel changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Kernel changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gfs2-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage">https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl105-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl135-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl2000-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">iwl2030-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.168.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAE-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-PAEdebug-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kernel-modules-extra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmod</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary">http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libertas-usb8388-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.110.22.p23
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120925
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120206
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120925
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ql2400-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.06.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.08.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/">ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ql2500-firmware</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.06.05
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.08.00
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/">ftp://ftp.qlogic.com/outgoing/linux/firmware/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 19
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 24
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 43
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.4. System Environment-Libraries</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Libraries-changes"><h6>表32 All System_Environment-Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-c++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ImageMagick-perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.7.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/">http://www.imagemagick.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenEXR-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openexr.com/">http://www.openexr.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenGTL-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opengtl.org/">http://opengtl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-yum</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">SDL</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libsdl.org/">http://www.libsdl.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Xaw3d</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5E
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-ccpp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-kerneloops</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-vmcore</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-addon-xorg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-plugin-bodhi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-retrace-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">alsa-plugins-pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.26
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-atk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-atk-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">at-spi2-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/AT-SPI_on_D-Bus</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">atk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/">http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avogadro-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avogadro.openmolecules.net/">http://avogadro.openmolecules.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">binutils-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.22.52.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.23.51.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/binutils">http://sources.redhat.com/binutils</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluez-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.98
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.101
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bluez.org/">http://www.bluez.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-chrono</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-date-time</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-graph</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-iostreams</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-locale</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-math</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-program-options</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-python3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-random</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-regex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-serialization</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-signals</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-system</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-test</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-thread</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-timer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">boost-wave</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.48.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.50.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bouncycastle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bouncycastle.org/">http://www.bouncycastle.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bouncycastle-mail</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bouncycastle.org/">http://www.bouncycastle.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">brasero-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">c-ares</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://c-ares.haxx.se/">http://c-ares.haxx.se/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cairo-gobject</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cairographics.org">http://cairographics.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-karbon-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">caribou-gtk2-module</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">caribou-gtk3-module</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph-libcephfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ceph-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.46
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ceph.newdream.net/">http://ceph.newdream.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cheese-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/">http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cinepaint-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cinepaint.org/">http://www.cinepaint.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">compat-readline5</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html">http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">compface</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/">http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">corosynclib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.corosync.org/">http://www.corosync.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cracklib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cracklib-dicts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cracklib/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cryptsetup-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/">http://cryptsetup.googlecode.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cups-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbus-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.100
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dbusmenu-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/libdbusmenu-qt/">https://launchpad.net/libdbusmenu-qt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-event-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">device-mapper-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.74
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.02.77
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">djvulibre-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.25.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://djvu.sourceforge.net/">http://djvu.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">dnsjava</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dnsjava.org/">http://www.dnsjava.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ebook-tools-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ebook-tools/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ebook-tools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-ecf-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/ecf/">http://www.eclipse.org/ecf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-emf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-emf-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-emf-sdk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-emf-xsd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-jpa-sdk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/dali/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ecore</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/eflltop.l=en">http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/eflltop.l=en</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eekboard-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/">http://fedorahosted.org/eekboard/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/efl/eet">http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/efl/eet</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">elektra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libelektra.org">http://www.libelektra.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/efl/eet&l=en">http://web.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/efl/eet&l=en</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evolution-data-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">exiv2-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.exiv2.org/">http://www.exiv2.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">exo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xfce.org/">http://xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fipscheck</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/fipscheck/">http://fedorahosted.org/fipscheck/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fipscheck-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/fipscheck/">http://fedorahosted.org/fipscheck/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fltk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.fltk.org/">http://www.fltk.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">folks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Folks">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Folks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontconfig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fontconfig.org">http://fontconfig.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freetds</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.91
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freetds.org/">http://www.freetds.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">freetype</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freetype.org">http://www.freetype.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">frei0r-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.piksel.org/frei0r">http://www.piksel.org/frei0r</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fribidi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.19.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fribidi.org">http://fribidi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ftgl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftgl.wiki.sourceforge.net/">http://ftgl.wiki.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fuse-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fuse.sf.net">http://fuse.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">garcon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xfce.org/">http://xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gavl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gmerlin.sourceforge.net/">http://gmerlin.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.2c
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/">http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdk-pixbuf2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.26.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gt.org">http://www.gt.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">geoclue</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/">http://geoclue.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gimp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gjs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.32.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Gjs/">http://live.gnome.org/Gjs/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glib2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/">http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glibmm24</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.32.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtkmm.org/">http://www.gtkmm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gmime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spruce.sourceforge.net/gmime/">http://spruce.sourceforge.net/gmime/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gmp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gmplib.org/">http://gmplib.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-bluetooth-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeBluetooth</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-desktop3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-devel-docs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://library.gnome.org">http://library.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-disk-utility</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-disk-utility">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-disk-utility</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-keyring</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-menus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-online-accounts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts">https://live.gnome.org/OnlineAccounts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnutls</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnutls-c++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.17
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnutls.org/">http://www.gnutls.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gpsd-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://catb.org/gpsd/">http://catb.org/gpsd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">grantlee</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gitorious.org/grantlee/pages/Home">http://www.gitorious.org/grantlee/pages/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gsettings-desktop-schemas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas">http://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=gsettings-desktop-schemas</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gsl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/">http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gssdp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-murrine-engine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.cimitan.com/murrine/">http://www.cimitan.com/murrine/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-sharp2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/GtkSharp">http://www.mono-project.com/GtkSharp</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk2-immodule-xim</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk3-immodule-xim</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtkhtml3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/">http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtkimageview</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trac.bjourne.webfactional.com">http://trac.bjourne.webfactional.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtkmm24</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.24.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtkmm.org/">http://www.gtkmm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtkmm30</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtkmm.org/">http://www.gtkmm.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtksourceview3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gtksourceview.sourceforge.net/">http://gtksourceview.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtkspell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gtkspell.sourceforge.net/">http://gtkspell.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gupnp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gupnp-av</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gupnp.org/">http://www.gupnp.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gvfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gvfs-afc</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ibus-libpinyin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/libpinyin/ibus-libpinyin">https://github.com/libpinyin/ibus-libpinyin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">ibus-typing-booster</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 10
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+ <a href="http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary">http://git.kernel.org/?p=utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git;a=summary</a>
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+ <a href="http://ktorrent.org/">http://ktorrent.org/</a>
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+ <a href="http://www.washington.edu/imap/">http://www.washington.edu/imap/</a>
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+ <span class="package">libchamplain-gtk</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgadu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://toxygen.net/libgadu/">http://toxygen.net/libgadu/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgcj-src</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdata</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/libgdata">http://live.gnome.org/libgdata</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdiplus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page">http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgdither</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://plugin.org.uk/libgdither/README">http://plugin.org.uk/libgdither/README</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgee06</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Libgee">http://live.gnome.org/Libgee</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgfortran</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnome-keyring</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgnomekbd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gswitchit.sourceforge.net">http://gswitchit.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgomp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgringotts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gringotts.berlios.de/">http://gringotts.berlios.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgsf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.14.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/libgsf/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/libgsf/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgssglue</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgweather</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libhbalinux</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.open-fcoe.org">http://www.open-fcoe.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libibverbs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openfabrics.org/">http://www.openfabrics.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libicu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 49.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/">http://www.icu-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libidn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.25
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libisofs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libburnia-project.org/">http://libburnia-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libjpeg-turbo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo">http://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg-turbo</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkolabxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kolab.org">http://www.kolab.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libktorrent</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ktorrent.org/">http://ktorrent.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liblastfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/eartle/liblastfm">https://github.com/eartle/liblastfm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmcrypt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmnl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org/projects/libmnl">http://netfilter.org/projects/libmnl</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmtp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libmtp.sourceforge.net/">http://libmtp.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmusicbrainz5</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.musicbrainz.org/">http://www.musicbrainz.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.clutter-project.org">http://www.clutter-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnetfilter_conntrack</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org">http://netfilter.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Libraries-changes-1"><h6>表33 All System_Environment-Libraries changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Libraries changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnfnetlink</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://netfilter.org">http://netfilter.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libnice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://nice.freedesktop.org/wiki/">http://nice.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liboauth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/">http://liboauth.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libogg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpciaccess</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.13.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=xorg/lib/libpciaccess.git">http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=xorg/lib/libpciaccess.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpeas</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/libpeas/">http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/libpeas/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpgf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.11.42
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.12.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpgf.org">http://www.libpgf.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpng12</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.50
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpqxx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pqxx.org/">http://pqxx.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libproxy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/">http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libproxy-mozjs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/">http://code.google.com/p/libproxy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libqb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libqb.org">http://www.libqb.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libquadmath</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libraw1394</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.dennedy.org/libraw1394/">http://www.dennedy.org/libraw1394/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">librdmacm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.15
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openfabrics.org/">http://www.openfabrics.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-bugzilla</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-kerneloops</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-logger</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-plugin-ureport</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">librsvg2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.36.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.36.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libseccomp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libseccomp.sourceforge.net">http://libseccomp.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libselinux</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsemanage</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git">http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsepol</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.selinuxproject.org">http://www.selinuxproject.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsigc++20</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libsigc.sourceforge.net/">http://libsigc.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libspectre</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libspectre.freedesktop.org">http://libspectre.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libssh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libssh.org/">http://www.libssh.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libssh2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.libssh2.org/">http://www.libssh2.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libstdc++</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.feep.net/libtar/">http://www.feep.net/libtar/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtasn1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libtasn1/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libtiff</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.9.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/">http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libudisks2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.94.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libuninameslist</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20091231
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libuninameslist.sourceforge.net">http://libuninameslist.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libusbx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/libusbx/">http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/libusbx/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libutempter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/people/ldv/utempter">ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/people/ldv/utempter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libv4l</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hansdegoede.livejournal.com/3636.html">http://hansdegoede.livejournal.com/3636.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvdpau</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/VDPAU">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/VDPAU</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvisio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libvisio">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libvisio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvncserver</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libvncserver.sourceforge.net/">http://libvncserver.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvoikko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://voikko.sourceforge.net/">http://voikko.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libvpx</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.webmproject.org/tools/vp8-sdk/">http://www.webmproject.org/tools/vp8-sdk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwacom</span>
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+ <a href="http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net">http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net</a>
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+ <span class="package">libwacom-data</span>
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+ <a href="http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net">http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwpg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ <span class="package">libwsman1</span>
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+ 1.9
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+ <span class="package">libxdo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ <span class="package">libxfcegui4</span>
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+ new
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+ 0.9.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://librdf.org/rasqal/">http://librdf.org/rasqal/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rest</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends-drivers-scanners</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sane-backends-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.22
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.23
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.sane-project.org">http://www.sane-project.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sg3_utils-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.34
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html">http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">snappy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/snappy/">http://code.google.com/p/snappy/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soundtouch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.surina.net/soundtouch/">http://www.surina.net/soundtouch/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk">http://spice-space.org/page/Spice-Gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spice-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.spice-space.org/">http://www.spice-space.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-toolkit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-toolkit-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sugar</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">taglib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://launchpad.net/taglib">http://launchpad.net/taglib</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-farstream</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Farsight">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Farsight</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.18.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.20.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/FrontPage</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-mission-control</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.14.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Mission_Control">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Mission_Control</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-vfs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://thunar.xfce.org">http://thunar.xfce.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">totem-pl-parser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">trousers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://trousers.sourceforge.net">http://trousers.sourceforge.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tslib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tslib.berlios.de/">http://tslib.berlios.de/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">udisks2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.94.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/udisks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">upower</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.18
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hal.freedesktop.org/releases/">http://hal.freedesktop.org/releases/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">usbredir</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spice-space.org/page/UsbRedir">http://spice-space.org/page/UsbRedir</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">v8</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.10.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/v8">http://code.google.com/p/v8</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xapian-core-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xapian.org/">http://www.xapian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xerces-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xml.apache.org/xerces-c/">http://xml.apache.org/xerces-c/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xine-lib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.21
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xine-project.org/">http://www.xine-project.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-c</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.29.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xmlrpc-c-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.29.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.31.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/">http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xz-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zeromq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zeromq.org">http://www.zeromq.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">zlib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 403
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 249
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 652
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.5. System Environment-Shells</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789659534480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629384624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-System_Environment-Shells-changes"><h6>表34 All System_Environment-Shells changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All System_Environment-Shells changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.24
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.39
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">busybox</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.19.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.busybox.net">http://www.busybox.net</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s08.html"><strong>戻る</strong>8. Sugar</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s10.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10. Text Editors</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s10.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s10.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23be35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s10.html
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10. Text Editors</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s09.html" title="9. システム環境" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s11.html" title="11. Text Processing" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s09.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s11.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul>
<div class="section" id="idm139789639404624"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789639404624">10. Text Editors</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1. Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789651422880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789668243664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649430640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635979296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665645744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653903040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672826304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789694348256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789667373136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789636879040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657079472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789673560896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655616176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789638750384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789634787888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665439920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657285392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789671466432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789674707712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789655889216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629471776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629470816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629469856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629468896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653935040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653934080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653933120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653932160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653931200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653930240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653929280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789653928320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640327632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640326672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640325712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640324752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640323792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640322832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640321872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789640320912" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633914192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789633913232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_-changes"><h6>表35 All Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_ changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_ changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-cdt-parsers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt">http://www.eclipse.org/cdt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-bg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-cs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-da</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-de</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-el</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_AA</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_AU</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-en_CA</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-es</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-et</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-fr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-he</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-hi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-hu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-id</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-it</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ja</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ko</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-ku</span>
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+ new
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-mn</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-nl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-no</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-pl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-pt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sq</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-sv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-tr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-uk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-zh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-nls-zh_TW</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0.v20100814043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.7.0.v20111128043401
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/babel/">http://www.eclipse.org/babel/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 42
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 42
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s09.html"><strong>戻る</strong>9. システム環境</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s11.html"><strong>次へ</strong>11. Text Processing</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s11.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s11.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e35a0b
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s11.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11. Text Processing</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s10.html" title="10. Text Editors" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s12.html" title="12. 未指定" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s10.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s12.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class=
"section" id="idm139789639402992"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789639402992">11. Text Processing</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1. Text Processing-Markup-XML</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789665926880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Text_Processing-Markup-XML-changes"><h6>表36 All Text_Processing-Markup-XML changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Text_Processing-Markup-XML changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpp2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/">http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/xgws/xsoap/xpp/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s10.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10. Text Editors</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s12.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12. 未指定</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s12.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s12.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b76daec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/ar01s12.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2951 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12. 未指定</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s11.html" title="11. Text Processing" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s13.html" title="13. ユーザーインターフェース" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s11.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s13.html"><strong>次へ</st
rong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm139789642847264"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789642847264">12. 未指定</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1. Unspecified</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Unspecified-changes"><h6>表37 All Unspecified changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Unspecified changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Field3D</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/field3d/">https://sites.google.com/site/field3d/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">OpenColorIO</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://opencolorio.org/">http://opencolorio.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org">http://www.packagekit.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">PackageKit-Qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/">http://www.packagekit.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adobe-source-sans-pro-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.034
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcesans.adobe/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcesans.adobe/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi">http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">akonadi-mysql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi">http://community.kde.org/KDE_PIM/Akonadi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">albatross-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/albatross/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://amarok.kde.org/">http://amarok.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://amarok.kde.org/">http://amarok.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">amarok-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://amarok.kde.org/">http://amarok.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">analitza</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/analitza">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/analitza</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">apper</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php/Apper?content=84745">http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php/Apper?content=84745</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ark</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/ark">http://utils.kde.org/projects/ark</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ark-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/ark">http://utils.kde.org/projects/ark</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">audiocd-kio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">audiocd-kio-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/audiocd-kio</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avahi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avahi-autoipd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avahi-glib</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.30
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.31
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avahi-gobject</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">avahi-ui-gtk3</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://avahi.org">http://avahi.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bash-completion</span>
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+ 1.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://bash-completion.alioth.debian.org/">http://bash-completion.alioth.debian.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">blinken</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/blinken">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/blinken</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluebird-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluebird-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bluebird-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/bluebird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-braindump-libs</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-flow</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-karbon</span>
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kdchart</span>
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kexi-driver-mysql</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kexi-driver-postgresql</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kexi-driver-sybase</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kexi-libs</span>
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-kexi-map-form-widget</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-krita</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-krita-libs</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-ca</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-da</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-de</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-el</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-en_GB</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-es</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-et</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-fi</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-fr</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-gl</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-hu</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-it</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-ja</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-nb</span>
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+ 2.5.3
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-nds</span>
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-nl</span>
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-pt</span>
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-pt_BR</span>
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
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+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-sk</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-sv</span>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-uk</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-zh_CN</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-l10n-zh_TW</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-plan-libs</span>
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-sheets</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-stage</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-stage-libs</span>
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+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-words</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">calligra-words-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.calligra-suite.org/">http://www.calligra-suite.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cantor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">cantor-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/cantor</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
+ new
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">colord-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
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+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
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+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/dragon">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/dragon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td><td class="">
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+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rpm-editor</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-rpmstubby</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-valgrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/">http://eclipse.org/linuxtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eclipse-wtp-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/common/">http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/common/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">empathy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Empathy">http://live.gnome.org/Empathy</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">farstream02</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Farstream">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Farstream</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gl-manpages</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Getting_started/XML_Toolchain_and_Man_Pages">http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Getting_started/XML_Toolchain_and_Man_Pages</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glade</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glade.gnome.org/">http://glade.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">glade-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.14.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://glade.gnome.org/">http://glade.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-clocks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/GnomeClocks">https://live.gnome.org/GnomeClocks</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-contacts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Contacts">https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Contacts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-documents</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Documents">https://live.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Documents</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-glchess</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-glines</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnibbles</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnobots2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnomine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnotravex</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gnotski</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-gtali</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-iagno</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-lightsoff</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-mahjongg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-quadrapassel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-games-sudoku</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-games/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnumeric</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.11.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/">http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">goffice</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.90
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml">http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-xfce4-notifyd-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">greybird-xfwm4-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/">http://shimmerproject.org/project/greybird/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-base</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gstreamer1-plugins-good</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/">http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gwenview</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gwenview-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/gwenview</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">harfbuzz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">harfbuzz-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ht-alegreya-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.004
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html">http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ht-alegreya-smallcaps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.004
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html">http://www.huertatipografica.com.ar/tipografias/alegreya/ejemplos.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">javapackages-tools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/javapackages/">https://fedorahosted.org/javapackages/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">jovie</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kaccessible</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kaccessible-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kactivities</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdelibs/kactivities">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdelibs/kactivities</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalgebra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalgebra">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalgebra</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalzium</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalzium-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kalzium</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kamera</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kamera">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kamera</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanagram</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanagram-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kanagram</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kate-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kbruch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kbruch">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kbruch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcalc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kcalc">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kcalc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcharselect</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect">http://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcm_colors</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kcolorchooser</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kcolorchooser">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kcolorchooser</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-baseapps</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-baseapps-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-baseapps</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-print-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/print-manager">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/print-manager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-drkonqi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-flags</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-runtime-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-kdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-ksplash</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-plasma</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-settings-pulseaudio</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-workspace-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegames-minimal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdegraphics-thumbnailers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-thumbnailers">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kdegraphics-thumbnailers</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdelibs-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-runtime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepim-runtime-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-cervisia</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-dolphin-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kapptemplate</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kcachegrind</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kioslave</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kmtrace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kmtrace-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kompare</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kompare-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kpartloader</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kstartperf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-kuiviewer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-okteta</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-okteta-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-poxml</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-scripts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-strigi-analyzer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-thumbnailers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdesdk-umbrello</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgeography</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kgeography">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kgeography</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgpg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://utils.kde.org/projects/kgpg">http://utils.kde.org/projects/kgpg</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kgreeter-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khangman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">khangman-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/khangman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kig</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kig">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kio_msits</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kipi-plugins</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kipi-plugins-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kiten</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kiten-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kiten</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">klettres</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/klettres/">http://edu.kde.org/klettres/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmag</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/kmix">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdemultimedia/kmix</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmousetool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmouth</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kmplot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kmplot">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kmplot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kolourpaint</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kolourpaint-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kolourpaint</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">konsole</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://konsole.kde.org/">http://konsole.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">konsole-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://konsole.kde.org/">http://konsole.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kross-interpreters</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kross-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kruler</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kruler">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/kruler</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kscd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/kscd/">http://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/kscd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksnapshot</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/ksnapshot">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/ksnapshot</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kstars</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/kstars">http://edu.kde.org/kstars</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguard</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguard-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ksysguardd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ktouch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/ktouch">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/ktouch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kturtle</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kturtle">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kturtle</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwallet</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kwallet">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeutils/kwallet</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwebkitpart</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/kwebkitpart">https://projects.kde.org/projects/extragear/base/kwebkitpart</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwin-gles-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwordquiz</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kwordquiz">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/kwordquiz</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kwrite</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdebase/kate</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lcms2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.littlecms.com/">http://www.littlecms.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libestr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libestr.adiscon.com/">http://libestr.adiscon.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgda</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome-db.org/">http://www.gnome-db.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgda-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.2.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome-db.org/">http://www.gnome-db.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgudev1</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 182
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libgusb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://gitorious.org/gusb/">https://gitorious.org/gusb/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkcddb</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkcompactdisc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkdcraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkdcraw">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkdcraw</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkdeedu</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/libkdeedu">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/libkdeedu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkexiv2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkface</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkgeomap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkipi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libkexiv2</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkolab</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.kolab.org/libkolab">http://git.kolab.org/libkolab</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libksane</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libksane">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/libs/libksane</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkvkontakte</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libkworkspace</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liblognorm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.liblognorm.com">http://www.liblognorm.com</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmediawiki</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.digikam.org/">http://www.digikam.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libmygpo-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wiki.gpodder.org/wiki/Libmygpo-qt">http://wiki.gpodder.org/wiki/Libmygpo-qt</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libopenraw</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki">http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libopenraw-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki">http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpinyin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin">https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libpinyin-data</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.92
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin">https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libsecret</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Libsecret">https://live.gnome.org/Libsecret</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libzapojit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Zapojit">http://live.gnome.org/Zapojit</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">liferea</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://liferea.sourceforge.net/">http://liferea.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-gobject</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm-gtk-greeter">https://launchpad.net/lightdm-gtk-greeter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-kde</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/lightdm">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/base/lightdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lightdm-qt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/lightdm/">https://launchpad.net/lightdm/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">marble</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/marble/">http://edu.kde.org/marble/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">marble-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://edu.kde.org/marble/">http://edu.kde.org/marble/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">maven-reporting-exec</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-reporting-exec/">http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-reporting-exec/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGLU</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mesa3d.org/">http://mesa3d.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-libGLU-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://mesa3d.org/">http://mesa3d.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nepomuk-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nepomuk-core-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">okular-part</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdegraphics/okular</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openjpeg-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://code.google.com/p/openjpeg/">http://code.google.com/p/openjpeg/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">overpass-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/overpass-fonts/">https://fedorahosted.org/overpass-fonts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-icon-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">p11-kit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html">http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">p11-kit-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html">http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pangox-compat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pangox-compat/0.0/">http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pangox-compat/0.0/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">parley</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/parley">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/parley</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">perltidy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101217
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120714
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://perltidy.sourceforge.net/">http://perltidy.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">plasma-scriptengine-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kde-workspace</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">preupgrade</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.11
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/preupgrade/">https://fedorahosted.org/preupgrade/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pycanberra</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/psykoyiko/pycanberra/">https://github.com/psykoyiko/pycanberra/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4-akonadi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pykde4-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/">http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-twisted-core</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 11.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedCore">http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedCore</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">python-twisted-web</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedWeb">http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/TwistedWeb</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qrencode-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html">http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">qt-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings">http://fedorahosted.org/kde-settings</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">realmd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/realmd/realmd/">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/realmd/realmd/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rocs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rocs-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/rocs</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rpmdevtools</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/rpmdevtools/">https://fedorahosted.org/rpmdevtools/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-color-profiles</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://github.com/hughsie/shared-color-profiles">http://github.com/hughsie/shared-color-profiles</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soprano</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano">http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">soprano-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano">http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">step</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/step">https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/kdeedu/step</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">systemd-sysv</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 44
+ </td><td class="">
+ 195
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">telepathy-qt4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Qt4">http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Telepathy-Qt4</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">webrtc-audio-processing</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/">http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 324
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 332
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s11.html"><strong>戻る</strong>11. Text Processing</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s13.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13. ユーザーインターフェース</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13. ユーザーインターフェース</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s12.html" title="12. 未指定" /><link rel="next" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html" title="A. 改訂履歴" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s12.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_Hi
story.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm139789642845600"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm139789642845600">13. ユーザーインターフェース</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1. User Interface-Desktops</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
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+ <a id="idm139789646417728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789646416768" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789646413888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-Desktops-changes"><h6>表38 All User_Interface-Desktops changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-Desktops changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">Thunar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://thunar.xfce.org/">http://thunar.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-desktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abrt-gui</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-cursor-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-gtk2-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adwaita-gtk3-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">brasero-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/brasero/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">caribou</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Caribou">http://live.gnome.org/Caribou</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">clipit</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://clipit.rspwn.com/">http://clipit.rspwn.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-basic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-compat</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">desktop-backgrounds-gnome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 18.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">eog</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/eog/">http://projects.gnome.org/eog/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">evince-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/evince/">http://projects.gnome.org/evince/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">file-roller-nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/file-roller/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gigolo</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/gigolo/">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/gigolo/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-extras</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-legacy</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-icon-theme-symbolic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-panel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-session</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-session-xsession</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-shell</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-terminal</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnome.org/">http://www.gnome.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnome-themes-standard</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard">http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-themes-standard</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-unico-engine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/unico/">https://launchpad.net/unico/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gtk-xfce-engine</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.99.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Arabic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Basque</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Bosnian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Brazil</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-British</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Bulgarian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Catalan</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Catalan-Valencian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Chinese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Chinese-Traditional</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Croatian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Czech</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Danish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Dutch</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Estonian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Farsi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Finnish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-French</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Galician</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-German</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Greek</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hebrew</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hindi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Hungarian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Icelandic</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Interlingua</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Irish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Italian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Japanese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Kazakh</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Khmer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Korean</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Latvian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Lithuanian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-LowSaxon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Norwegian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Norwegian-Nynorsk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Polish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Portuguese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Punjabi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Romanian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Russian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Serbian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Sinhala</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Slovak</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Slovenian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Spanish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Swedish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Tajik</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Thai</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Turkish</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Ukrainian</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Uyghur</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Vietnamese</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kde-l10n-Walloon</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeaccessibility</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://accessibility.kde.org/">http://accessibility.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kdeplasma-addons</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-gtk</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreport-newt</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxappearance</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxappearance-obconf</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxinput</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxlauncher</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lxpanel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://lxde.org/">http://lxde.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">metacity</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.34.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/metacity/">http://download.gnome.org/sources/metacity/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mousetweaks</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/Mousetweaks/Home">http://live.gnome.org/Mousetweaks/Home</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mutter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/">http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-image-converter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.bitron.ch/software/nautilus-image-converter.php">http://www.bitron.ch/software/nautilus-image-converter.php</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nautilus-sendto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/nautilus-sendto">ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/nautilus-sendto</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">orca</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/orca/">http://projects.gnome.org/orca/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-gtk2</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">oxygen-gtk3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk">https://projects.kde.org/projects/playground/artwork/oxygen-gtk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">pcmanfm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/">http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">rdesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.rdesktop.org/">http://www.rdesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ristretto</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/ristretto/">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/ristretto/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">seahorse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/seahorse/">http://projects.gnome.org/seahorse/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">shared-desktop-ontologies</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/">http://oscaf.sourceforge.net/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sound-theme-freedesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/sound-theme-spec">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/sound-theme-spec</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">spherical-cow-kde-theme</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17.91.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-kde-artwork/">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-kde-artwork/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-artwork</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.96.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org">http://sugarlabs.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-all</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-datetime</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-frame</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-language</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-modemconfiguration</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-network</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-power</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sugar-cp-updater</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.98.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sugarlabs.org/">http://sugarlabs.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sushi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://live.gnome.org/ThreePointOne/Features/FilePreviewing">http://live.gnome.org/ThreePointOne/Features/FilePreviewing</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-media-tags-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-media-tags-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-media-tags-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">thunar-volman</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-volman">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/thunar-plugins/thunar-volman</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-about</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xfce.org/">http://xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-appfinder</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.9.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-battery-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-battery-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-battery-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-cellmodem-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cellmodem-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cellmodem-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-clipman-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-cpugraph-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cpugraph-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-cpugraph-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-datetime-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-datetime-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-datetime-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-dict</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-dict-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-diskperf-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/panel-plugins/{xfce4-diskperf-plugin}">http://goodies.xfce.org/panel-plugins/{xfce4-diskperf-plugin}</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-eyes-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-eyes-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-eyes-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-fsguard-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-fsguard-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-fsguard-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-genmon-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-genmon-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-genmon-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mailwatch-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://spuriousinterrupt.org/projects/mailwatch">http://spuriousinterrupt.org/projects/mailwatch</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mixer</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-mount-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-mount-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-mount-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-netload-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-netload-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-netload-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-notes-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-notes-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-notes-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-panel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-places-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-power-manager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-power-manager">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-power-manager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-screenshooter</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-screenshooter-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-screenshooter</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-sensors-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-sensors-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-sensors-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-session</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-session-engines</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-settings</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-systemload-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-systemload-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-systemload-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-taskmanager</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-time-out-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-time-out-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-time-out-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-timer-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-timer-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-timer-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-verve-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-verve-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-verve-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-weather-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.8.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-websearch-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/">http://goodies.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfce4-xkb-plugin</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-xkb-plugin">http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-xkb-plugin</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfdesktop</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfwm4</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.8.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xfwm4-themes</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.10.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xpad</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://launchpad.net/xpad">https://launchpad.net/xpad</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 162
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 227
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2. User Interface-X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789697957728" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789665025792" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <a id="idm139789622652656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789622651728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639189440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639188512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639187552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639186592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639185632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639184672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639183712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789639182752" class="indexterm"></a>
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+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X-changes"><h6>表39 All User_Interface-X changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">abattis-cantarell-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.10.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://abattis.org/cantarell/">http://abattis.org/cantarell/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-2-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-3-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">adf-accanthis-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html">http://arkandis.tuxfamily.org/adffonts.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">almas-mongolian-title-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mongolfont.com/en/font/mngltitleotf.html">http://www.mongolfont.com/en/font/mngltitleotf.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">argyllcms</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://gitorious.org/hargyllcms">http://gitorious.org/hargyllcms</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-classic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-dedaena-block-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.005
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-dejavu-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-condenced-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-excelsior-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.025
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.03
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20090205
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120413
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-gorda-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-irubaqidze-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mikhail-stephan-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mrgvlovani-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-mrgvlovani-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.002
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-caps-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-condenced-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-nateli-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.003
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">bpg-ucnobi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.300
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts">http://groups.google.com/group/bpg-fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-roman-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-cm-lgc-typewriter-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/ps-type1/cm-lgc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-calligraphic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-kerkis-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/kerkis.html</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ctan-musixtex-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=musixtex-t1fonts">http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=musixtex-t1fonts</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-feta-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">denemo-music-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.denemo.org/">http://www.denemo.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">fontmatrix</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.9.99
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gdm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.4.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm">http://download.gnome.org/sources/gdm</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-mono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gnu-free-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100919
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120503
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-kufi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-sans-mono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">google-droid-serif-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100409
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120715
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/">https://android.googlesource.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">gubbi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/aravindavk/Gubbi">https://github.com/aravindavk/Gubbi</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">hanazono-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120202
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120421
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://fonts.jp/hanazono/">http://fonts.jp/hanazono/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icc-profiles-basiccolor-printing2009</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">icc-profiles-openicc</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/OpenIcc</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ipa-ex-gothic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 001.02
+ </td><td class="">
+ 002.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/">http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">ipa-ex-mincho-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 001.03
+ </td><td class="">
+ 002.01
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/">http://ossipedia.ipa.go.jp/ipafont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kalapi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/gujaratilexicon">https://github.com/gujaratilexicon</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">kanjistrokeorders-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.016
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/nihilistorguk/">http://sites.google.com/site/nihilistorguk/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lato-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.014
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.latofonts.com/">http://www.latofonts.com/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.5.2.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.6.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop">http://www.documentfoundation.org/develop</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwayland-client</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.85.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">http://wayland.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">libwayland-server</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.85.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">http://wayland.freedesktop.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lilypond-century-schoolbook-l-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lilypond.org">http://www.lilypond.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lilypond-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.15.29
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.lilypond.org">http://www.lilypond.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-biolinum-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">linux-libertine-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 5.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://linuxlibertine.sf.net">http://linuxlibertine.sf.net</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-assamese-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-bengali-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-devanagari-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-gujarati-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-malayalam-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-marathi-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-nepali-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-tamil-classical-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-tamil-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">lohit-telugu-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/">https://fedorahosted.org/lohit/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">navilu-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://github.com/aravindavk/Navilu">https://github.com/aravindavk/Navilu</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nhn-nanum-gothic-coding-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.500
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dev.naver.com/projects/nanumfont/">http://dev.naver.com/projects/nanumfont/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nhn-nanum-gothic-light-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.000
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://hangeul.naver.com/light">http://hangeul.naver.com/light</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-ajrak-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-naqsh-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-naskh-basic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paktype-tehreer-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/paktype/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paratype-pt-sans-caption-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100408
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101909
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.paratype.com/public/">http://www.paratype.com/public/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">paratype-pt-sans-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20100408
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20101909
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.paratype.com/public/">http://www.paratype.com/public/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-mingzat-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.020
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Mingzat">http://scripts.sil.org/Mingzat</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-padauk-book-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk">http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">sil-padauk-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.8
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk">http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stix-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stixfonts.org/">http://www.stixfonts.org/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">stix-math-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.stixfonts.org/">http://www.stixfonts.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X-changes-1"><h6>表40 All User_Interface-X changes (cont'd)</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X changes (cont'd)" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tulrich-tuffy-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.27
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.28
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tulrich.com/fonts/">http://tulrich.com/fonts/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-fonts-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vlgothic-p-fonts</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20120325
+ </td><td class="">
+ 20121109
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://dicey.org/vlgothic">http://dicey.org/vlgothic</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">vte3</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.32.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.34.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ n/a
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xcompmgr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.1.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://xapps.freedesktop.org">http://xapps.freedesktop.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xdotool</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.20110530.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.semicomplete.com/projects/xdotool/">http://www.semicomplete.com/projects/xdotool/</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xkeyboard-config</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.5.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.6
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig">http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-Xephyr</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-Xorg</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-server-common</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.12.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.13.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-xkb-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.7
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xterm</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 278
+ </td><td class="">
+ 287
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://invisible-island.net/xterm">http://invisible-island.net/xterm</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 100
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 369
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 469
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3. User Interface-X Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789629634480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695775552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789695707040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789672956176" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789669144096" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789635756336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789657320592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789623500112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789666747632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789665316544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789632603184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789645867776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789624801920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789629901088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm139789649633408" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support-changes"><h6>表41 All User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-dri-drivers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mesa-dri-filesystem</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8.0.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 9.0.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mesa3d.org">http://www.mesa3d.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-ati</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.14.4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 7.0.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-evdev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.7.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-fbdev</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-geode</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11.12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.11.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org/wiki/AMDGeodeDriver">http://www.x.org/wiki/AMDGeodeDriver</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-intel</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.19.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.20.14
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-mga</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.4.13
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-modesetting</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ new
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.4.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-nouveau</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.0.16
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.0.3
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-openchrome</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.2.905
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.3.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.openchrome.org">http://www.openchrome.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-synaptics</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1.6.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-vesa</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2.3.2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.8.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 12.9.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">xorg-x11-drv-wacom</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.14.0
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0.16.1
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.x.org">http://www.x.org</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 15
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 17
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s12.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12. 未指定</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A. 改訂履歴</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s01.html" title="1. 概要" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s01.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="article" id="idm139789672910368" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" t
ext-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">18</span></div><div><h1 id="idm139789672910368" class="title">テクニカルノート</h1></div><div><h3 class="subtitle"><em>Fedora 18 でのすべての変更</em></h3></div><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="Common_Content/images/title_logo.png" /></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="authorgroup" lang="ja-JP"><div class="editor"><h4 class="editedby">編集者</h4><h3 class="editor"><span class="surname">ドキュメンテーションチーム</span> <span class="firstname">Fedora</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3></div></div></div><div><div id="idm139789654460336" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律上の通知</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>概要</h6><div class="para">
+ このドキュメントは Fedora 17 と Fedora 18 の間でパッケージのすべての変更点を一覧化しています。パッケージは RPM グループごとにまとめられています。読者がパッケージ名により探しやすいように、最後に索引をつけています。
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s01.html">1. 概要</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02.html">2. 娯楽</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">2.1. Amusements-Graphics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s03.html">3. Application</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System">3.1. Application-System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s03.html#idm139789658736752">3.2. アプリケーション</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html">4. 開発</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">4.1. Development-Debuggers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#se
ct-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">4.2. Development-Java</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">4.3. Development-Languages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#idm139789666076688">4.4. Libraries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">4.5. Development-System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">4.6. Development-Tools</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05.html">5. ドキュメンテーション</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">5.1. Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html">6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html">7. Libraries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s08.html">8. Sugar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">8.1. Sugar-Activities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html">9. システム環境</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">9.1. System Environment-Base</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">9.2. System Environment-Daemons</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">9.3. System Environment-Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">9.4. System Environment-Librarie
s</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">9.5. System Environment-Shells</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s10.html">10. Text Editors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">10.1. Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s11.html">11. Text Processing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s11.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML">11.1. Text Processing-Markup-XML</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s12.html">12. 未指定</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">12.1. Unspecified</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01
s13.html">13. ユーザーインターフェース</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">13.1. User Interface-Desktops</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">13.2. User Interface-X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">13.3. User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html">A. 改訂履歴</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">索引</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s01.html"><strong>次へ</strong>1. 概要</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>索引</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html" title="A. 改訂履歴" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index" id="idm139789636891216"><div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<h2 class="title">索引</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>abattis-cantarell-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>abiword, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>abrt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-ccpp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-kerneloops, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-vmc
ore, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-addon-xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application-System">Application-System</a></dt><dt>abrt-desktop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>abrt-gui, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>abrt-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-plugin-bodhi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environmen
t-Libraries</a></dt><dt>abrt-retrace-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>accountsservice, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>accountsservice-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-2-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-3-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adf-accanthis-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_
Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>adobe-source-sans-pro-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>adwaita-cursor-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>adwaita-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>adwaita-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>aether, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>akonadi-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>alba
tross-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>albatross-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>albatross-xfwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>almas-mongolian-title-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>alsa-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-lib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-plugins-pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>alsa-tools-firmware,
<a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>alsa-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>amarok, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>amarok-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>amarok-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>analitza, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>animal-sniffer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-antlr, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-bcel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-bsf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-log4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-oro, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-regexp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-apache-xalan2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_N
otes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-commons-logging, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-commons-net, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-javamail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jdepend, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jmf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-jsch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-junit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-scripts, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-swing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ant-testutil, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>aopalliance, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-beanutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-compress, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-configuration, <a class="ind
exterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-digester, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-io, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-jexl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-jxpath, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-lang3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-math, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apa
che-commons-net, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-pool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-validator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-commons-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-juddi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>apache-scout, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>apper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>aqute-bnd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>aqute-bndlib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>args4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>argyllcms, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ark, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ark-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>arquillian-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>arquillian-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>aspectjweaver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>aspell-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>asunder, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>async-http-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-atk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-atk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a><
/dt><dt>at-spi2-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>at-spi2-core-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>atk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>atk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>attica, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>attica-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>audiocd-kio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>audiocd-kio-libs, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>authconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>authconfig-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>autoconf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>autocorr-af, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-bg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-cs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-da, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applicatio
ns-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-de, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-en, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-eu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ga, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03
.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-hr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-it, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-lb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-lt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>auto
corr-mn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applicatio
ns-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-vi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>autocorr-zh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>automake, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>autotrace, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>avahi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-autoipd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avahi-ui-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>avogadro-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>avro, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>axiom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>axis, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.htm
l#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>b43-fwcutter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>backport-util-concurrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>baobab, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bash, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">System Environment-Shells</a></dt><dt>bash-completion, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bea-stax, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>bean-validation-api, <a class="in
dexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>beust-jcommander, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bind-chroot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bind-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-libs-lite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-license, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bind-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.
html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>binutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>binutils-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>biosdevname, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>bison, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>bitfrost, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>blas, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>blender, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Mul
timedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>blinken, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluebird-xfwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>bluez, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>bluez-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>bluez-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bodhi-client, <a class="indexter
m" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>boost, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-chrono, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-date-time, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-graph, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries
</a></dt><dt>boost-iostreams, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-locale, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-math, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-program-options, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-python3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-random, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-regex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-serialization, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-signals, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-system, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-test, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-thread, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environ
ment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-timer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>boost-wave, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bouncycastle, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bouncycastle-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bpg-classic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-dedaena-block-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-dejavu-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-condenced-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-excelsior-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-gorda-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-irubaqidze-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mikhail-stephan-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">U
ser Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mrgvlovani-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-mrgvlovani-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-caps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-condenced-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-nateli-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>bpg-ucnobi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>brasero, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>bras
ero-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>brasero-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>bsh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>btparser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>btrfs-progs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>buildnumber-maven-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>busybox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Shells">System Environment-Shells</a></dt><dt>
byacc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>byteman, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>bzr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>c-ares, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>c3p0, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ca-certificates, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cairo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt
>cairo-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cairo-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cairo-gobject-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>calligra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-braindump, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-braindump-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-flow, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-flow-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-karbon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-karbon-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>calligra-kdchart, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-postgresql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-driver-s
ybase, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-kexi-map-form-widget, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-krita, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-krita-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-da, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l1
0n-de, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-el, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-en_GB, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-et, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-gl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-hu, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-it, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-kk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nds, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pt, <a class="index
term" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-pt_BR, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-zh_CN, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-l10n-zh_TW, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-libs, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-okular-odpgenerator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-plan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-plan-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-reports-map-element, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-sheets, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-sheets-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-stage, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-stage-libs, <a class
="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-words, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>calligra-words-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cantor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cantor-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>caribou, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>caribou-gtk2-module, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>caribou-gtk3-module, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Syste
m Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>catfish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>ccache, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>cdi-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>ceph-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph-libcephfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ceph-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><d
t>cfitsio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cglib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>check, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>check-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cheese, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>cheese-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cifs-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>cinepaint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.
html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>cinepaint-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>classworlds, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>claws-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-archive, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-att-remover, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-attachwarner, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claw
s-mail-plugins-fetchinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-mailmbox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-newmail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-notification, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-pgp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-rssyl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-smime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-spam-report, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-tnef, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>claws-mail-plugins-vcalendar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>clipit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>clucene-contribs-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>clutter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>clutter-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.
html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>clutter-gst, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>clutter-gst2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>clutter-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>clutter-gtk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cmake, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>codehaus-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>codemodel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">
Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cogl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cogl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>colord, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>colord-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>compat-readline5, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>compface, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>concurrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>ConsoleKit-
x11, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>control-center, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>control-center-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>cookcc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cookxml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>coreutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>corosync, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>corosynclib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_N
otes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cpp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>cracklib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cracklib-dicts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>crash, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>cronie, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cronie-anacron, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cronie-noanacron, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>cryptsetup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>cryptsetup-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cscope, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>cssparser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-roman-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-cm-lgc-typewriter-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-calligraphic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-kerkis-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ctan-musixtex-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>cups, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environmen
t-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>cups-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>cups-pk-helper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>curl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-glib-devel, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbus-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dbus-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dbusmenu-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dconf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>decentxml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>deja-dup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Appl
ications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>denemo-feta-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>denemo-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>denemo-music-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>desktop-backgrounds-basic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-backgrounds-compat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-backgrounds-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>desktop-file-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-R
elease_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>devhelp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>device-mapper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-event, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-event-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>device-mapper-persistent-data, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dia, <a class="indext
erm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>digikam, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>digikam-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dillo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>djvulibre-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dnsjava, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dnsmasq, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>docbook-style-xsl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>dom4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>dos2unix, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>dovecot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>doxygen, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>dracut, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-caps, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-fips, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment
-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-fips-aesni, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-modules-olpc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-network, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dracut-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>dragon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>dwz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>dyninst, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="inde
xdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>e2fsprogs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>e2fsprogs-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>easymock, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>easymock2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ebook-tools-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ecj, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>eclipse-cdt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ecl
ipse-cdt-parsers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-changelog, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-collabnet-merge, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ecf-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-egit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-sdk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-emf-xsd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-equinox-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-fedorapackager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-jdt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-jgit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-linuxtools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Re
lease_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-context-cdt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-context-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-bugzilla, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-trac, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-mylyn-tasks-web, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_
Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-bg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-cs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-da, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.h
tml#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-de, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-el, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-en_AA, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-en_AU, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nl
s-en_CA, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-et, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development E
nvironments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-he, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-hi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-hu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-id, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">T
ext Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-it, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ku, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-mn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrat
ed_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-no, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-pt_BR, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Rele
ase_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ro, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sq, <a class="ind
exterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></
dt><dt>eclipse-nls-zh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-nls-zh_TW, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s10.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Editors-Integrated_Development_Environments__IDE_">Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments IDE </a></dt><dt>eclipse-oprofile, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-p2-discovery, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-pde, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-platform, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s0
4.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt-sync, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-ptp-rdt-xlc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-pydev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rpm-editor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rpmstubby, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-rse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tool
s">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-subclipse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-swt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-valgrind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jeetools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jpa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-jpa-sdk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-serv
ertools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-sourceediting, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>eclipse-wtp-webservices, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ecore, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ed, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>eekboard-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>eekboard-service, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>eet, <a class="indexterm
" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>elektra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>elfutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>elfutils-libelf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>elfutils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>emacs-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>emma, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>empathy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Cha
nges-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>entangle, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>environment-modules, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>eog, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>epdfview, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>epiphany, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>epiphany-extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>ethtool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-
System</a></dt><dt>etoys, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>etoys-sugar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>evas, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evince, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>evince-djvu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>evince-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evince-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt
><dt>evolution, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>evolution-data-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evolution-data-server-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>evolution-ews, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>evolution-help, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>exiv2-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>exo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Env
ironment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>farstream02, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>fcoe-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>fedora-cert, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>fedora-logos, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedora-packager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>fedora-release, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedora-release-notes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.h
tml#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fedpkg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>felix-configadmin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-osgi-obr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-osgi-obr-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>felix-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fftw-libs-double, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fftw-libs-single, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Field3D, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>file, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>file-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>file-roller, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>file-roller-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fipscheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">Syste
m Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fipscheck-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>firefox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>firewall-config, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>firewalld, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>flann, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>flex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a>
</dt><dt>fltk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>folks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontconfig-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fontforge, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>fontmatrix, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>forge-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt>
<dt>freemarker, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freerdp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freerdp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freerdp-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>freetds, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freetype, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>freetype-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">
Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>frei0r-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fribidi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ftgl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>fuse-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>fuseiso, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>galculator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01
s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering">Applications-Engineering</a></dt><dt>garcon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gavl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gawk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>gc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gcalctool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gcc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcc-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcc-gfortran, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcc-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gcr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gcr-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gdb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>gdisk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gdk-pixbuf2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Lib
raries</a></dt><dt>gdk-pixbuf2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gdm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gdm-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geany, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gedit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>geoclue, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geoclue-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-ejb, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-interceptor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-jaxrpc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-osgi-support, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-parent-poms, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>geronimo-saaj, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>geronimo-validation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gfs2-utils, <a class="indexterm
" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>ghostscript, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>ghostscript-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>ghostscript-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gigolo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gimp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gimp-help, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>gimp-help-browser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s
03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gimp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>git, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gjs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gl-manpages, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glade, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glade-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>glassfish-dtd-parser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a
></dt><dt>glassfish-fastinfoset, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jaxb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jaxb-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jsp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glassfish-jsp-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glib-networking, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glib2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Li
braries</a></dt><dt>glib2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>glibc-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibc-headers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glibmm24, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>glusterfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment
-Base</a></dt><dt>glusterfs-fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>gmime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gmp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gmp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-backgrounds, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnome-bluetooth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>gnome-bluetooth-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Librarie
s">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-boxes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>gnome-clocks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-color-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>gnome-contacts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-desktop3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-desktop3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><
dt>gnome-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-dictionary, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>gnome-disk-utility, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-documents, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-dvb-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnome-font-viewer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-data, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-game
s-glchess, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-glines, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnibbles, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnobots2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnomine, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnotravex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-gnotski, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><d
t>gnome-games-gtali, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-iagno, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-lightsoff, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-mahjongg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-quadrapassel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-games-sudoku, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-legacy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-icon-theme-symbolic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-keyring, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-keyring-pam, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-menus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-online-accounts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-on
line-accounts-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-packagekit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-panel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-panel-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-power-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-screensaver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>gnome-screenshot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome
-session, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-session-xsession, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-settings-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>gnome-settings-daemon-updates, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnome-shell, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-system-log, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-system-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System
">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnome-terminal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-themes-standard, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gnome-user-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>gnomebaker, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-mono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnu-free-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X<
/a></dt><dt>gnu-free-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gnumeric, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gnupg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnupg2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gnutls, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gnutls-utils, <a class="indexterm" hre
f="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gobject-introspection, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gobject-introspection-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>goffice, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>google-droid-kufi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-sans-mono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-droid-serif-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s
13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>google-gson, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>google-guice, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gpgme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>gpsd-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>grantlee, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>grep, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>greybird-gtk2-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-gtk3-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-xfce4-notifyd-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>greybird-xfwm4-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>GREYCstoration, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grilo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grilo-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>grub2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grub2-ef
i, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grub2-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>grubby, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gsettings-desktop-schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gsl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gssdp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Envir
onment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gssdp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gstreamer-plugins-espeak, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gstreamer-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gstreamer1-plugins-good, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gtk-murrine-engine,
<a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-sharp2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-unico-engine, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk-vnc2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>gtk-xfce-engine, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>gtk
2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk2-immodule-xim, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtk3-devel-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></
dt><dt>gtk3-immodule-xim, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkhtml3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkimageview, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkmm24, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkmm30, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtksourceview3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gtkspell, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-
System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>guava, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gubbi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>gucharmap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>guice-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp-av, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gupnp-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Librar
ies">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gutenprint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>gutenprint-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>gvfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-afc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-fuse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-gphoto2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-obexftp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes
-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvfs-smb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gvnc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>gwenview, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gwenview-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>gxine, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>gxine-mozplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>gzip, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt></dl
></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>h2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hamcrest12, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>hanazono-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>haproxy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>harfbuzz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>harfbuzz-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>hddtemp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>hdf5, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hdf5-mpich2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hdf5-openmpi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-commons-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate-validator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3-entitymanager, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hibernate3-infinispan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hornetq, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>hpijs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>hplip, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>hplip-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hplip-libs, <a class="indexter
m" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ht-alegreya-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ht-alegreya-smallcaps-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpcomponents-project, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>httpd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>httpd-manual, <a class="indexter
m" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>httpd-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>httpunit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>hugin-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>hunspell-ca, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-da, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-de, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-dsb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text"
>Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-en-GB, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-en-US, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-fo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-gd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-haw, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.
html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-pt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hunspell-tk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hwdata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>hwloc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>hyphen, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hyphen-as, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Te
xt</a></dt><dt>hyphen-bn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>hyphen-en, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-gu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-hi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-kn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-ml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-mr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-or, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-pa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-ta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>hyphen-te, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>ibus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-anthy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">S
ystem Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-chewing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-libpinyin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-m17n, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ibus-typing-booster, <a class="indexterm" href=
"ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>icc-profiles-basiccolor-printing2009, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>icc-profiles-openicc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>icedtea-web, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>icu4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ifuse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ilmbase, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>im-chooser, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>im-chooser-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>im-chooser-xfce, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-c++, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ImageMagick-perl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>imsettings, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>imsettings-lxde, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>imsettings-xfce, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>inchi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>infinispan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>initscripts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>inkscape, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>iok, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ipa-ex-gothic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>ipa-ex-mincho-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>iproute, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>iptables, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Bas
e">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iptables-services, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iputils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>ironjacamar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>iso-codes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>istack-commons, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>iw, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>iwl105-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">S
ystem Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl135-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl2000-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>iwl2030-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>J</h3><dl><dt>jackson, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jacorb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jandex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jasper-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>java-service-wrapper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>javapackages-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>javassist, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>java_cup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>jaxen, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jaxen-bootstrap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbigkit-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-deployment, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries
</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-framework, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-repository, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-resolver1, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbosgi-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt
><dt>jboss-annotations-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-as, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>jboss-classfilewriter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-classpool-scoped, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-common-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-connector-1.6-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-dmr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">D
evelopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb-3.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-ejb3-ext-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-el-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-httpserver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-iiop-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-interceptor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Li
braries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-interceptors-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-j2eemgmt-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jacc-1.4-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jad-1.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaspi-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxb-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxb-intros, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxr-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxrpc-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxrs-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jaxws-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jms-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jsf-2.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s
04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jsp-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jstl-1.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-jts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logging, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logging-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-logmanager-log4j, <a class="indexterm" href
="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-marshalling, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-modules, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-msc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-naming, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-negotiation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.htm
l#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-reflect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remote-naming, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remoting, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-remoting-jmx, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-rmi-1.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-saaj-1.3-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-sasl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.h
tml#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-servlet-3.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-stdio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-threads, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-transaction-1.1-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-transaction-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-web, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04
.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jboss-web-native, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-cxf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossws-spi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jbossxb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcifs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcip-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jcommon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jettison, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-ajp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Inter
net">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-continuation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-deploy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-http, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-io, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-jmx, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-jndi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-overlay-deployer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-
Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty-plus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-policy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-project, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jetty-rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-security, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>
jetty-servlet, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-servlets, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-util, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-webapp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-websocket, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jetty-xml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jfreechart, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jgroups, <a class="index
term" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>jna, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>joda-time, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jovie, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>jovie-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-c, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Devel
opment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>json-glib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsoup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsr-305, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jsr-311, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jtidy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>jtype, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jul-to-slf4
j-stub, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>jvnet-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kaccessible, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kaccessible-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kactivities, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalapi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>kalgebra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalzium, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kalzium-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kamera, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanagram, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanagram-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kanjistrokeorders-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>kate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kate-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kate-part, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kbruch,
<a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcalc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcharselect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcm_colors, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kcolorchooser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-baseapps, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-baseapps-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Arabic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Basque, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Bosnian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Brazil, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-British, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Bulgarian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Catalan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Catalan-Valencian, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Chinese, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Chinese-Traditional, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Croatian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Czech, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Danish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Dutch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Deskt
ops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Estonian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Farsi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Finnish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-French, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Galician, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-German, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Greek, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-D
esktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hebrew, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hindi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Hungarian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Icelandic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Interlingua, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Irish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Italian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Re
lease_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Japanese, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Kazakh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Khmer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Korean, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Latvian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Lithuanian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-LowSaxon, <a class="ind
exterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Norwegian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Norwegian-Nynorsk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Polish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Portuguese, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Punjabi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Romanian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desk
tops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Russian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Serbian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Sinhala, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Slovak, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Slovenian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Spanish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Swedish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Inter
face-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Tajik, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Thai, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Turkish, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Ukrainian, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Uyghur, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Vietnamese, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-l10n-Walloon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-openvpn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-pptp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-plasma-networkmanagement-vpnc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kde-print-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-drkonqi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-flags, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-runtime-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-kdm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-ksplash, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-plasma, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-settings-pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kde-workspace-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdeaccessibility, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kdeartwork-kxs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>kdeartwork-screensavers, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>kdegames, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegames-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegames-minimal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegraphics-strigi-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdegraphics-thumbnailers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdelibs-devel, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kdnssd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kget, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-kget-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krdc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krdc-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krfb, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdenetwork-krfb-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>kdepim, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-runtime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepim-runtime-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-devel, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdeplasma-addons, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>kdeplasma-addons-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-cervisia, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-dolphin-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kapptemplate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kcachegrind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kioslave, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kmtrace, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kmtrace-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kompare, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kompare-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kpartloader, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kstartperf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Uns
pecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-kuiviewer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-okteta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-okteta-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-poxml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-strigi-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-thumbnailers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kdesdk-umbrello, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Un
specified</a></dt><dt>kdevelop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>kdevelop-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdevplatform, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>kdevplatform-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kdm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel
-doc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>kernel-headers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>kernel-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAE-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kerne
l</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel-PAEdebug-modules-extra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>keybinder, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kgeography, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kgpg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kgreeter-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khangman, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khangman-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-
Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>khrplatform-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kio_msits, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kipi-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kipi-plugins-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kiten, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kiten-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>klettres, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspe
cified</a></dt><dt>kmag, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmix, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmod, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>kmod-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>kmousetool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmouth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kmplot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>koji, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><
dt>kolourpaint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kolourpaint-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>konsole, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>konsole-part, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>krb5-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>krb5-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>krb5-workstation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>kross-interpreters, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kross-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kruler, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kscd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksnapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kstars, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguard, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguard-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ksysguardd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>ktorrent, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>ktorrent-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ktouch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kturtle, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwallet, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwebkitpart, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwin-gles-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwordquiz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kwrite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.h
tml#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>kxml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>lapack, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lato-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lcms-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lcms2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lensfun, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lftp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Intern
et">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>libarchive, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libassuan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libatasmart, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbasicobjects, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libblkid, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbluedevil, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbluray, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chan
ges-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libbsd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libburn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libc-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcanberra-gtk3, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcap-ng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcddb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcdr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libchamplain, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libchamplain-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libclastfm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libra
ries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcmis, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcollection, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcom_err, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcom_err-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcroco, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcurl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libcurl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Lib
raries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdb-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>libdb4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdbi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdrm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdrm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libdwarf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">D
evelopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libee, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libeina, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libEMF, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libertas-usb8388-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>libesmtp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libestr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libetpan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Li
braries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libev-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libevent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libexif, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libexttextcat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfm-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfontenc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libfontenc-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgadu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcj, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgcj-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>libgcj-src, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgda, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgda-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libgdata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdata-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdiplus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgdither, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgee06, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s
09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgfortran, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libGLEW, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnome-keyring, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnome-keyring-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgnomekbd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libgomp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libra
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href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-graphicfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-impress, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-af, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-as, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Application
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oductivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-kn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ko, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-lt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-lv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-mai, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-mr
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ctivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-si, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-sr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ss, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-st, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>
libreoffice-langpack-sv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-te, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-th, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-tn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-tr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ts, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-uk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-ve, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-xh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hant, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-langpack-zu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-
Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-math, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-pdfimport, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-presenter-screen, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-ure, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-writer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreoffice-
xsltfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>libreport, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>libreport-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>libreport-newt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-bugzilla, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-kerneloops, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Env
ironment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-logger, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-plugin-ureport, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libreport-web, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html">Libraries</a></dt><dt>librsvg2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsane-hpaio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libseccomp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar
01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsecret, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libselinux, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libselinux-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsemanage, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsemanage-python, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsepol, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsepol-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsigc++20, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsmbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>libsoup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libsoup-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libspectre, <a class="indexterm" href
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xterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtasn1, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtasn1-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtdb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libtevent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>libtiff, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libtiff-dev
el, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libudisks2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuninameslist, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libusal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libusbx, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>libuser-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>
libuser-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libutempter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuuid, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libuuid-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libv4l, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvdpau, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt
>libvirt-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-config-network, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-network, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes
-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-secret, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-storage, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-driver-uml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>
libvirt-daemon-driver-xen, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-daemon-kvm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-gconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvirt-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvisio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>libvncserver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvoikko, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libvpx, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwacom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwacom-data, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwayland-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libwayland-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Int
erface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>libwbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>libwebp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwnck3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwpg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwps, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libwsman1, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-L
ibraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libX11-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXaw, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXaw-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxcb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxcb-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXcm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Syst
em_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxdo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfce4ui, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfce4util, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxfcegui4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXft, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXft-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxklavier, <a class="indexterm" href=
"ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml++, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxml2-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXmu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXmu-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXNVCtrl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.
html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXrandr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXrandr-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxslt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libxslt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXtst, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s0
9.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libXtst-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libytnef, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libyubikey, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>libzapojit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>libzeitgeist, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>liferea, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unsp
ecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-gobject, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lightdm-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>lilypond-century-schoolbook-l-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lilypond-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>links, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>linux-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Relea
se_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-biolinum-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>linux-libertine-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lirc-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lldpad, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>llvm-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lm_sensors, <a class="indexterm" href="a
r01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>lm_sensors-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>log4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>logrotate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>lohit-assamese-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-bengali-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-devanagari-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-gujarati-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#s
ect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-malayalam-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-marathi-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-nepali-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-tamil-classical-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-tamil-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lohit-telugu-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>lsof, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Deve
lopment-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>lucene, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lucene-contrib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lvm2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>lvm2-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>lxappearance, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxappearance-obconf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxinput, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interfa
ce-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxlauncher, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lxmusic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>lxpanel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>lyx-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>m17n-contrib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m17n-db, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m17n-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>m2crypto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mailcap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>malaga-suomi-voikko, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>man-db, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>man-pages, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-ja, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-pl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentatio
n</a></dt><dt>man-pages-ru, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>man-pages-zh-CN, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>marble, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>marble-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>maven, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-antrun-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-archiver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-artifact, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Developm
ent-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-artifact-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-assembly-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-clean-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-common-artifact-filters, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-compiler-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-dependency-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-dependency-tree, <a class="indexterm" href="
ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-deploy-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-doxia, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-doxia-sitetools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-doxia-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-filtering, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-gpg-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-idea-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href=
"ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-install-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-jar-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-javadoc-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-jxr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-model, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#
sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-build-helper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-bundle, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-descriptor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-jxr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-registry, <a class="indext
erm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-testing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-testing-harness, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-beanshell, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-L
ibraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-generators, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-plugin-tools-model, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-profile, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-project, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-project-info-reports-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Cha
nges-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-release-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-reporting-exec, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>maven-resources-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-scm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Deve
lopment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-common-artifact-filters, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-dependency-analyzer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-dependency-tree, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-file-management, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-invoker, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-io, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-jar, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-osgi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-reporting-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-reporting-impl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-repository-builder, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-shared-verifier, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Deve
lopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-site-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-source-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-provider-junit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-provider-junit4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-surefire-report-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sec
t-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-test-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-toolchain, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>maven-wagon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>maven2-common-poms, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mchange-commons, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mdadm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>media-player-info, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-
Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>menu-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mercurial, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>mesa-dri-drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>mesa-dri-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>mesa-libEGL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libEGL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libgbm, <
a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libglapi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLES, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLU, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>mesa-libGLU-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>mesa-libxatrack
er, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>metacity, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mhash, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>microcode_ctl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>midori, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>mlocate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mobile-broadband-provider-info, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>
mock, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>modello, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ModemManager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>mod_cluster-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mod_perl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>mod_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>mod_wsgi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojarra, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojo-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mojo-signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mongodb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mongodb-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mongodb-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mono-addins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>mono-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar
01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>mousetweaks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mpfr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mpich2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mtd-utils-ubi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mtdev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mtpaint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>munge, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_
Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>munge-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>mutter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>mypaint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>mypaint-data, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-connector-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mysql-connector-odbc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-C
hanges-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mysql-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-embedded, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mysql-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>mythes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mythes-de, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>mythes-es, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-fr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-nl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-sk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>mythes-sl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>nas-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops
">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>nautilus-extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus-image-converter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>nautilus-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nautilus-sendto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>navilu-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>neethi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nekohtml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Develo
pment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nepomuk-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>nepomuk-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>net-snmp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>net-snmp-agent-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>net-snmp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>net-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>netcf-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>net
pbm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>netpbm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>netty, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>network-manager-applet, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>NetworkManager-openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base<
/a></dt><dt>nfs-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>nhn-nanum-gothic-coding-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>nhn-nanum-gothic-light-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>nikto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>nm-connection-editor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>nmap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>nmap-ncat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>notification-
daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nspr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nspr-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a>
</dt><dt>nss-softokn-freebl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-softokn-freebl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-sysinit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>nss-util, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>nss-util-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>numpy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-L
anguages</a></dt><dt>numpy-f2py, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>obexd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>objectweb-asm4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>okular, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>okular-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>okular-part, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openbabel-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>open
COLLADA, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenColorIO, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>opencv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenEXR-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenGTL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>OpenGTL-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>OpenImageIO, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openjpa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openjpeg-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>openldap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>openldap-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openmpi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openssh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-askpass, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release
_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-clients, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>openssh-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>openssl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openssl-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>openssl-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>oprofile, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>oprofile-gui, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-R
elease_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>optipng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>opus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>orca, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>os-prober, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>osmo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>overpass-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>oxygen-gtk2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">
User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>oxygen-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>oxygen-icon-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>oyranos, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>oyranos-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>p11-kit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>p11-kit-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>PackageKit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>Packa
geKit-command-not-found, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-device-rebind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-gtk3-module, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-Qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-yum, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environme
nt-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PackageKit-yum-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>paktype-ajrak-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-naqsh-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-naskh-basic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paktype-tehreer-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>pam, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pam-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><
dt>pam_krb5, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pango, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pango-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pangox-compat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>paranamer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>paratype-pt-sans-caption-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>paratype-pt-sans-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>parley, <a class="indexterm"
href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>parole, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>parted, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pavucontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pciutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pciutils-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pciutils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcmanfm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-U
ser_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>pcre, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcre-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-ccid, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pcsc-lite-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Rele
ase_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Any-Moose, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-App-cpanminus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Archive-Extract, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Archive-Tar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-B-Hooks-EndOfScope, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-boolean, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Carp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect
-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CGI, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Class-Load, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Releas
e_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-CPANPLUS, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Data-Dumper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Date-Manip, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DateTime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-DateTime-TimeZone, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s0
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l#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Devel-PartialDump, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Digest-SHA, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Dist-CheckConflicts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Encode-Locale, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Error, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Eval-Closure, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Embed, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Install, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-Manifest, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-BaseDir, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>per
l-File-DesktopEntry, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-Fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-Listing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-File-MimeInfo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Filter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Git, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Cookies, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pe
rl-HTTP-Daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Date, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Negotiate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-HTTP-Tiny, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Image-ExifTool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>perl-IO-Compress, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-IO-Socket-IP, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a
></dt><dt>perl-IO-Socket-SSL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-IPC-Cmd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-JSON, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-JSON-PP, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-libwhisker2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-libwww-perl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-
Locale-Codes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Log-Message, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Log-Message-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-MailTools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MIME-Lite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a
></dt><dt>perl-MIME-Types, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Build, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-CoreList, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Load, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Load-Conditional, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Loaded, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Librarie
s">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Module-Pluggable, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MongoDB, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Moose, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Mouse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-MRO-Compat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-namespace-clean, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Net-HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Dev
elopment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Net-SSLeay, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-NetAddr-IP, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Object-Accessor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Package-Generator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Params-Check, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Params-Validate, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Parse-CPAN-Meta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Deve
lopment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-PathTools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Perl-OSType, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Parser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Perldoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Pod-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Readonly, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Readonly-XS, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Develo
pment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Reaper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Socket, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-srpm-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Exporter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Exporter-Progressive, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Sub-Name, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Term-UI, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Deve
lopment-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Test-Simple, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>perl-Tie-IxHash, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Time-Piece, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Tk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Tk-GraphViz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Variable-Magic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-Version-Requirements, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Change
s-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-WWW-RobotRules, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-XML-XQL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-YAML, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perl-YAML-Syck, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>perltidy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>phonon-backend-gstreamer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>php, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages"
>Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-bcmath, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>php-gd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-imap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-ldap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>php-mbstring,
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cations-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>pigz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>pilot-link-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pinta, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pixman, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pixman-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pkgconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>plasma-scriptengine-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspec
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</a></dt><dt>plexus-component-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-container-default, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-annotations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-javadoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-component-metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-containers-container-default, <a class="indexterm" href="a
r01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-digest, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-i18n, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>plexus-interactivity, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-interpolation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-io, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-sec-dispatcher, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plexus-velocity, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Java">Development-Java</a></dt><dt>plymouth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plymouth-graphics-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>plymouth-plugin-label, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-plugin-two-step, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-scripts, <a class="indexterm"
href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>plymouth-system-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>plymouth-theme-charge, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>pnmixer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>policycoreutils-restorecond, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt>
<dt>polkit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>poppler-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>postgresql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgresql-jdbc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgr
esql-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postgresql-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>postr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pragha, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>preupgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>procps-ng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>proj, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Engineering">Applications-Engineering</a></dt><dt>protobuf-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.htm
l#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>protobuf-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>psmisc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>pstoedit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>pugixml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-gdm-hooks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-R
elease_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-libs-glib2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-module-bluetooth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-module-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>pulseaudio-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>pyatspi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pycanberra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pycryptopp, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygobject3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygobject3-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pygpgme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pykde4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pykde4-akonadi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pykde4-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>pylint, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debu
ggers</a></dt><dt>pymongo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pymongo-gridfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pyOpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>PyQt4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>PyQt4-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pyrpkg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>python-BeautifulSoup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-boto, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-bson, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-caribou, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-cloudfiles, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-crypto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-cups, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-decorator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-django,
<a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-fedora, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-fpconst, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-ipython-console, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-logilab-astng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-logilab-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-lxml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-m
agic, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-matplotlib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-meh, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-mwclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-nose, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-pexpect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-psycopg2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a>
</dt><dt>python-pwquality, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-reportlab, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-setuptools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>python-simplejson, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip-dbus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-slip-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_En
vironment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-tempita, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-twisted-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>python-twisted-web, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>python-virtinst, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python-virtualenv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>python-zmq, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>python3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languag
es</a></dt><dt>python3-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>pytz, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>pyxdg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Q</h3><dl><dt>qemu-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-img, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-kvm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>qemu-system-x86, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>ql2400-firmwar
e, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>ql2500-firmware, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Kernel">System Environment-Kernel</a></dt><dt>qoauth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qrencode-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>qt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-mobility, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-mysql, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qt-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>qt-x11, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtscriptbindings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtwebkit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qtwebkit-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>qwt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></d
iv><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>radvd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>rasqal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rawtherapee, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>rcs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>rdesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>realmd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>relaxngcc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>remmina, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-rdp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>remmina-plugins-vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>rest, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>resteasy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rhdb-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>rhq-plugin-annotations, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rhythmbox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ristretto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>rng-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>rngom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rocs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rocs-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rpm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Bas
e">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>rpm-build, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>rpm-build-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpm-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rpmdevtools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>rsyslog, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>rtkit, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-irb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ruby-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ruby-mysql, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-RMagick, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>ruby-tcltk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Releas
e_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-actionmailer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-actionpack, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activemodel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activerecord, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activeresource, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-activesupport, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-arel, <a class="indexterm" href=
"ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bacon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bcrypt-ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bigdecimal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bson, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bson_ext, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-builder, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-bundler, <a class="indexterm" href
="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-daemons, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-diff-lcs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-erubis, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-fakeweb, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-fssm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-hike, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-http_connection, <a class="indexterm" href
="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-i18n, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-introspection, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-io-console, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-journey, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-json, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-json_pure, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-listen, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-metaclass, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mime-types, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-minitest, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-mocha, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-multi_json, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-net-http-persistent, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-netrc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-nokogiri, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-pg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-polyglot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-protection, <a class
="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rack-test, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rails, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-railties, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rake, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rdoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rest-client, <a class="
indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-expectations, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-rspec-mocks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ruby2ruby, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ruby_parser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem
-sass, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sexp_processor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sinatra, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sprockets, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-sqlite3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-test_declarative, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-thor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><
dt>rubygem-tilt, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-treetop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-tzinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-xml-simple, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygem-ZenTest, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>rubygems, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons"
>System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>samba-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>samba-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>samba-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sane-backends, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sane-backends-drivers-scanners, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sane-backends-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>saxon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Ch
anges-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>saxon-scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Text">Applications-Text</a></dt><dt>saxpath, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>scannotation, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>scribus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Productivity">Applications-Productivity</a></dt><dt>scribus-doc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>SDL, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>SDL-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Librar
ies</a></dt><dt>seabios-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>seahorse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>selinux-policy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>selinux-policy-targeted, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>serp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot-plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</
a></dt><dt>setroubleshoot-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>setup, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>sg3_utils-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sgabios-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>shadow-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>shapelib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shared-color-profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>shar
ed-desktop-ontologies, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>shared-desktop-ontologies-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sheepdog, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>shotwell, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap-descriptors, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>shrinkwrap-resolver, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Developmen
t-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sil-mingzat-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>sil-padauk-book-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>sil-padauk-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>simple-scan, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>sinjdoc, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sip, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sip-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sip-macros, <a class="indexterm" href="ar
01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sisu, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>slf4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>slf4j-jboss-logmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>smartmontools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>snakeyaml, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>snappy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>snappy-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Chang
es-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>SOAPpy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>socat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>sonatype-oss-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>soprano, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>soprano-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>sound-theme-freedesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>soundtouch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Librarie
s</a></dt><dt>source-highlight, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-gnome, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-kde, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-backgrounds-single, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>spherical-cow-kde-theme, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>spice-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Ch
anges-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk-python, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-parent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>spice-vdagent, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sqlite, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>sqlite-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>squeak-vm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>squid, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>sssd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sssd-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>stax-ex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>staxmapper, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries
</a></dt><dt>step, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>stix-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>stix-math-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>strace, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>stunnel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>subversion, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>subversion-javahl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>subversion-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Not
es-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sudo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>sugar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-abacus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-analyze, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-artwork, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-browse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a
></dt><dt>sugar-calculator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-calendario, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-chat, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-clock, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-connect, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-all, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-datetime, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-frame, <a class="indexterm" href="a
r01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-language, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-modemconfiguration, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-network, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-power, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-cp-updater, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>sugar-datastore, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-di
stance, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-emulator, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-finance, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-flipsticks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-getiabooks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-help, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-imageviewer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-implode, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-C
hanges-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-infoslicer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-jukebox, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-labyrinth, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-log, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-maze, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-memorize, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-moon, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-paint, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-physics, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-pippy, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-playgo, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-portfolio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-pukllanapac, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-read, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-record, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt>
<dt>sugar-ruler, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-speak, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-stopwatch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-terminal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-toolkit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-toolkit-gtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>sugar-turtleart, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-typing-turtle, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-view-slides, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-visualmatch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sugar-xomail, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s08.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Sugar-Activities">Sugar-Activities</a></dt><dt>sushi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>swig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>sylpheed, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>synfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedi
a">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>sysprof, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>system-config-date, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer-udev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>system-config-services, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html
#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemd-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemd-sysv, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>systemtap, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-runtime,
<a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt><dt>systemtap-sdt-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-System">Development-System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>taglib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>tcpdump, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>telepathy-farstream, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-gabble, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">App
lications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-glib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-idle, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-logger, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>telepathy-mission-control, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>telepathy-qt4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>telepathy-salut, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Communications">Applications-Communications</a></dt><dt>testng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Re
lease_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>texlive-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-dvipng, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-dvipng-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texlive-kpathsea-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Publishing">Applications-Publishing</a></dt><dt>texmacs-fedora-fonts, <a class="
indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>Thunar, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>thunar-media-tags-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>thunar-vfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>thunar-volman, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>tk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Languages">Development-Languages</a></dt><dt>tmpwatch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>tomcat-el-2.2-api, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat-jsp-2.2-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat-servlet-3.0-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tomcat6-servlet-2.5-api, <a class="indexterm" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html">Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></dt><dt>torque, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>torque-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>totem, <a cl
ass="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>totem-mozplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>totem-nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>totem-pl-parser, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tracker, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>transmission, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-cli, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-comm
on, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>transmission-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>trousers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tslib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tulrich-tuffy-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>tumbler, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>txw2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tycho, <a class="indexterm" href
="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>tzdata, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>tzdata-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>uboot-tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>uddi4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>udisks2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>ufraw, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>ufraw-common, <a class=
"indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>uniconvertor, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>upower, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>usbredir, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>usbutils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usb_modeswitch, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usb_modeswitch-data, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usermode, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>usermode-gtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>util-linux, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>v8, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>valgrind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Debuggers">Development-Debuggers</a></dt><dt>velocity, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>vim-minimal, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>vinagre, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>virt-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>virt-manager-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Emulators">Applications-Emulators</a></dt><dt>virt-viewer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>virtuoso-opensource, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Databases">Applications-Databases</a></dt><dt>vlgothic-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>vlgothic-fonts-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>vlgothic-p-fonts, <a class="indexterm" href="a
r01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>vsftpd, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>vte3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt>webkitgtk, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webkitgtk3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webkitgtk3-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>webrtc-audio-processing, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s12.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Unspecified">Unspecified</a></dt><dt>weld-api, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#se
ct-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>weld-core, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>werken-xpath, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries-Java">Development-Libraries-Java</a></dt><dt>wget, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>wsil4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>wss4j, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>xapian-bindings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xapian-bindings-python, <a class="indexterm
" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xapian-core-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Xaw3d, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>Xaw3d-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xbean, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xcompmgr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xdotool, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xemacs-filesystem, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Rele
ase_Notes-Changes-Applications-Editors">Applications-Editors</a></dt><dt>xen-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xen-licenses, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>xerces-c, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xfburn, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Archiving">Applications-Archiving</a></dt><dt>xfce4-about, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-appfinder, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-battery-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Use
r_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-cellmodem-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-clipman-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-cpugraph-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-datetime-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-dict, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-dict-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-diskperf-plugin, <a class="indexte
rm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-eyes-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-fsguard-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-genmon-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mailwatch-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mixer, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-mount-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a>
</dt><dt>xfce4-netload-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-notes-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-panel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-places-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-power-manager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-screenshooter, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-screenshooter-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-sensors-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-session, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-session-engines, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-settings, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-systemload-plugin, <a
class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-taskmanager, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-time-out-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-timer-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-verve-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-weather-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-websearch-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">Use
r Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfce4-xkb-plugin, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfconf, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Base">System Environment-Base</a></dt><dt>xfdesktop, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfwm4, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xfwm4-themes, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xine-lib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xkeyboard-config, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User In
terface-X</a></dt><dt>xml-security, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-c, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-c-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-client, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlrpc-server, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xmlunit, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-To
ols</a></dt><dt>xmms2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Multimedia">Applications-Multimedia</a></dt><dt>xnio, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-docs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s05.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Documentation">Documentation</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-ati, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-evdev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-fbdev, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">
User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-geode, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-intel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-mga, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-modesetting, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-nouveau, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-openchrome, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_
Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-synaptics, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-vesa, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-drv-wacom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X_Hardware_Support">User Interface-X Hardware Support</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-common, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes
-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-Xephyr, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-server-Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xorg-x11-xkb-utils, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xpad, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-Desktops">User Interface-Desktops</a></dt><dt>xpp2, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s11.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Text_Processing-Markup-XML">Text Processing-Markup-XML</a></dt><dt>xpp3, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a
></dt><dt>xscreensaver-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-extras-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-gl-base, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xscreensaver-gl-extras, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s02.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Amusements-Graphics">Amusements-Graphics</a></dt><dt>xsom, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xterm, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s13.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-User_Interface-X">User Interface-X</a></dt><dt>xulrunner, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-Internet">Applications-Internet</a></dt><dt>xz, <a class="indext
erm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-File">Applications-File</a></dt><dt>xz-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xz-java, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>xz-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yajl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yaml-cpp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yelp, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>yelp-libs, <a class="indexterm" href="
ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt><dt>yelp-xsl, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ykpers, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>ypbind, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Daemons">System Environment-Daemons</a></dt><dt>yum-langpacks, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>yum-presto, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Tools">Development-Tools</a></dt><dt>yumex, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt>zenity, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s03.html#sect-Releas
e_Notes-Changes-Applications-System">Applications-System</a></dt><dt>zeromq, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>zlib, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s09.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-System_Environment-Libraries">System Environment-Libraries</a></dt><dt>zlib-devel, <a class="indexterm" href="ar01s04.html#sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Development-Libraries">Development-Libraries</a></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Technical_Notes-Revision_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A. 改訂履歴</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..028934e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. ドキュメンテーション" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html" title="7. Libraries" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Release_Note
s-Changes-Libraries.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789655859744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content-changes"><h6>表26 All Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Old Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ New Version
+ </th><th class="">
+ Upstream URL
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">tomcat6-servlet-2.5-api</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.32
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6.0.35
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">http://tomcat.apache.org/</a>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5. ドキュメンテーション</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7. Libraries</a></li></ul></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fdf13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7. Libraries</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Technical_Notes-18-ja-JP-1-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18');
+
+ addID('Fedora.18.books');
+ addID('Fedora.18.Technical_Notes');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="テクニカルノート" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html" title="6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s08.html" title="8. Sugar" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s08.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Libraries" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7. Libraries</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm139789673603232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <div class="table" id="tbl-Libraries-changes"><h6>表27 All Libraries changes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="All Libraries changes" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
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+ 2.0.19
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/">https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/</a>
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+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="informaltable"><table border="0"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ Packages changed
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Packages unchanged
+ </td><td class="">
+ 0
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Total packages
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes-Internet-WWW-Dynamic_Content.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6. Internet-WWW-Dynamic Content</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s08.html"><strong>次へ</strong>8. Sugar</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ text-align:left;
+ background-color:#6699cc;
+ padding:.3em .5em;
+ color:white;
+}
+
+table td {
+ padding:.15em .5em;
+}
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
+table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li div.para:first-child {
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ border-style:none;
+ vertical-align: top;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.simplelist th, .simplelist td {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+table table td {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
+ background-color:white;
+ padding:.6em 0em;
+}
+
+table table {
+ border:1px solid white;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+td.fieldval {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
+ color:white;
+ font-weight:bold;
+ background-color:#999;
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ width:230px;
+}
+
+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+ font-size:11pt;
+}
+
+span.book a{
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21d7a3
Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 17.853468,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -5e-6,-0.143873 -5e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224122,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168786,0.157724 -0.257324,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.17432,0.157723 -0.257324,0.224121 l -1.394531,1.120605 -1.245117,-1.543945 3.909668,-3.1127931 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
+ id="path2818"
+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
new file mode 100644
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Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af015ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 13.215925,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -4e-6,-0.143873 -4e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224121,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168787,0.157724 -0.257325,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.1743194,0.157723 -0.2573238,0.224121 L 8.442976,14.529434 7.1978588,12.985489 11.107527,9.8726959 l 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>System Administrator's Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><meta name="description" content="The System Administrator's Guide documents relevant information regarding the deployment, configuration, and administration of Fedora 21. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic understanding of the system." /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ </script></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="book" id="idm140653553941648" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">21</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm140653553941648" class="title">System Administr
ator's Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Deployment, Configuration, and Administration of Fedora 21</h2></div><p class="edition">エディッション 1.0</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> </object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="authorgroup" lang="ja-JP"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jhradilek at redhat.com">jhradilek at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Silas</span> <span class="firstname">Douglas</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:silas at redhat.com">silas at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Prpič</span> <span class="f
irstname">Martin</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:mprpic at redhat.com">mprpic at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Wadeley</span> <span class="firstname">Stephen</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:swadeley at redhat.com">swadeley at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Slobodová</span> <span class="firstname">Eliška</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:eslobodo at redhat.com">eslobodo at redhat.com</a
></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Čapek</span> <span class="firstname">Tomáš</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:tcapek at redhat.com">tcapek at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Kovář</span> <span class="firstname">Petr</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:pkovar at redhat.com">pkovar at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Svoboda</span> <span class="firstname">Miroslav</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></di
v><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:msvoboda at redhat.com">msvoboda at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Ha</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">O'Brien</span> <span class="firstname">David</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Hideo</span> <span class="firstname">Michael</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Domingo</span> <span class="firstname">
Don</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm140653546319728" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律上の通知</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2014 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>概要</h6><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> documents relevant information regarding the deployment, configuration, and administration of Fedora 21. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic understanding of the system.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#idm140653568860064">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Preface-Target_Audience">1. Target Audience</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Preface-Book_Organization">2. How to Read this Book</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653599593040">3. 表記方法</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653571332960">3.1. 印刷における表記方法</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653580205808">3.2. 引用における表記方法</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653602469520">3.3. 注記および警告</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653566760016">4. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#pref-Acknowledgments">5. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cl
ass="part"><a href="#part-Basic_System_Configuration">I. Basic System Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Opening_GUI_Applications">1. Opening Graphical Applications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-alt_f2">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-kde">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653561115488">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></span></dt></dl></dd></
dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration">2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Setting_the_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Setting_the_Keymap">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time">3. Configuring the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date
_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect2-displaying-time-hwclo
ck">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Date_and_Time-Resources">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">4. Managing Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-configui">4.2. Using the User Man
ager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-tools">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-add">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-users-logout">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-directories">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href=
"#part-Package_Management">II. Package Management</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-yum">5. Yum</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Packages">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
a href="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Removing">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum-Transaction_History">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Con
figuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Additional_Resources">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Infrastructure_Services">III. Infrastructure
Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6. Services and Daemons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-configuring">6.1. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-running">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-running">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-stopping">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-restart
ing">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-additional-resources">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-books">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-OpenSSH">7. OpenSSH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-configuration">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-sshd">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-requiring">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-clients">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-scp">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-sftp">7.3.3. Us
ing the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-beyondshell">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-TigerVNC">8. TigerVNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s4-starting-vncserver">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span
></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s5-vnc-viewer">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s6-connecting-vnc-viewer">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_ssh">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s9-additional-sources">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Servers">IV. Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Web_Servers">9. Web Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-a
pache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Mail_Servers">10. Mail Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-types">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mda">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mua">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mta">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail
">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-switchmail">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mda">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mua">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-security">10.5.1. Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-additional-resources">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-useful-websites">1
0.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-related-books">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Directory_Servers">11. Directory Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></sp
an></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-File_and_Print_Servers">12. File and Print Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-startstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Secur
ity Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-FTP">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-servers">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-resources">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Printer_Configuration">12.3. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Printer">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_Other_Printer">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-select-model">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-test-page">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-edit">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-additional-resources">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13. Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Introduction_
to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chronyc">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Security_with_chronyc">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></
span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chrony">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Starting_chronyd">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Stopping_chronyd">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-additional_resources">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony_Online_Documentation">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14. Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-NTP_Strata">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_NTP">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual M
achines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Disabling_chrony">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Pack
ets">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_NTP">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a
></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Server_Address">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_burst_option">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_iburst
_Option">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Server_Preference">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources">14.19
. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ntpd_additional-resources">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd_useful-websites">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l">15. Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_PTP">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_PTP">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware
_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_PTP">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_ptp4l">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Improving_Accuracy">15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_additional_resources">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_useful-websites">15.11.2. Useful
Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Monitoring_and_Automation">V. Monitoring and Automation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-System_Monitoring_Tools">16. System Monitoring Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></sp
an></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-cpu">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du">16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP">16.6. Monitoring Per
formance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-additional-resources">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class=
"chapter"><a href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">17. Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Actions">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Templates">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-global_directives">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-log_rotation">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_the_new_configuration_format">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Rulesets">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s2-compatibility_with_syslogd">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-managing_queues">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_rsyslog_modules">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-enabling_encrypted_transport">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_RELP">17.4.4. Using RE
LP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-filtering_structured_messages">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-parsing_JSON">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-debugging_rsyslog">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Using_the_Journal">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><
a href="#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Access_Control">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Using_The_Live_View">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filtering_Messages">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-adding">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-examining">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#s1-log-files-additional-resources">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Automating_System_Tasks">18. Automating System Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs<
/a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">18.2. At and Batch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Atd-Running">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-configuring">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-batch-configuring">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-commandline-options">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-au
totasks-additional-resources">18.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-OProfile">19. OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using-operf">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-events">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-categorization">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">1
9.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-events">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-starting">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">19.6.3. Getting Mor
e Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-example-usage">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-support">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-gui">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-and-systemtap">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile_additional_resources">19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd
><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration">VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20. Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Editing_an_Entry">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_a_new_Entry">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Password_Encryption">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_GRUB
_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">21. Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-preparing">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-download">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-kernel-boot-
loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules">22. Working with Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Module_Paramete
rs">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-kernel-module-authentication">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span cla
ss="section"><a href="#sect-loading-signed-kernel-module">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources">22.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-RPM">A. RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-design">A.1. RPM Design Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-using">A.2. Using RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">A.2.1. Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-freshening">A.2.3. Freshening Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-querying">A.2.4. Querying Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-verifying">A.2.5. Verify
ing Packages</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-find-verify-rpm">A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-finding">A.3.1. Finding RPM Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">A.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#app-Revision_History">B. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#idm140653513417872">索引</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="preface" id="idm140653568860064" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="idm140653568860064" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> contains information on how to customize the Fedora 21 system to fit your needs. If you are looking for a comprehensive, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your system, this is the manual for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This manual discusses many intermediate topics such as the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installing and managing packages using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuring <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Postfix</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> and other enterprise-class servers and software
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Working with kernel modules and upgrading the kernel
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sect-Preface-Target_Audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1. Target Audience</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> assumes you have a basic understanding of the Fedora operating system. If you need help with the installation of this system, refer to the <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide">Fedora 21 Installation Guide</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Preface-Book_Organization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. How to Read this Book</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This manual is divided into the following main categories:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Basic_System_Configuration">パートI「Basic System Configuration」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard configuration, date and time configuration, and managing users and groups.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration">2章<em>System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</em></a> covers basic language and keyboard setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to the panel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a> covers the configuration of the system date and time. Read this chapter if you need to set or change the date and time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">4章<em>Managing Users and Groups</em></a> covers the management of users and groups in a graphical user interface and on the command line. Read this chapter if you need to manage users and groups on your system, or enable password aging.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Package_Management">パートII「Package Management」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part describes how to manage software packages on Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-yum">5章<em>Yum</em></a> describes the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager. Read this chapter for information how to search, install, update, and uninstall packages on the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Infrastructure_Services">パートIII「Infrastructure Services」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, configure authentication, and enable remote logins.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on the command line using the <code class="command">systemctl</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-OpenSSH">7章<em>OpenSSH</em></a> describes how to enable a remote login via the SSH protocol. It covers the configuration of the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service, as well as a basic usage of the <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, <code class="command">sftp</code> client utilities. Read this chapter if you need a remote access to a machine.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Servers">パートIV「Servers」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up a Web server or share files and directories over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Web_Servers">9章<em>Web Servers</em></a> focuses on the <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server 2.2</strong></span>, a robust, full-featured open source web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Read this chapter if you need to configure a web server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Mail_Servers">10章<em>Mail Servers</em></a> reviews modern email protocols in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email, including <span class="application"><strong>Postfix</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Fetchmail</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Procmail</strong></span>. Read this chapter if you need to configure a mail server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Directory_Servers">11章<em>Directory Servers</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP 2.4</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols. Read this chapter if you need to configure a directory server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-File_and_Print_Servers">12章<em>File and Print Servers</em></a> guides you through the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, and <span class="application"><strong>vsftpd</strong></span>, the primary FTP server shipped with Fedora. Additionally, it explains how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration</strong></span> tool to configure printers. Read this chapter if you need to configure a file or print server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite, a client and a server for the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, or set up an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, for the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, or set up an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, and you prefer not to use the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l">15章<em>Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the Precision Time Protocol application, <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, an application for use with network drivers that support the Precision Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">PTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the system clock with a master <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Monitoring_and_Automation">パートV「Monitoring and Automation」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-System_Monitoring_Tools">16章<em>System Monitoring Tools</em></a> discusses applications and commands that can be used to retrieve important information about the system. Read this chapter to learn how to gather essential system information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">17章<em>Viewing and Managing Log Files</em></a> describes the configuration of the <code class="systemitem">rsyslog</code> daemon, and explains how to locate, view, and monitor log files. Read this chapter to learn how to work with log files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Automating_System_Tasks">18章<em>Automating System Tasks</em></a> provides an overview of the <code class="command">cron</code>, <code class="command">at</code>, and <code class="command">batch</code> utilities. Read this chapter to learn how to use these utilities to perform automated tasks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-OProfile">19章<em>OProfile</em></a> covers <span class="application"><strong>OProfile</strong></span>, a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring tool. Read this chapter for information on how to use <span class="application"><strong>OProfile</strong></span> on your system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration">パートVI「Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel customization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">21章<em>Manually Upgrading the Kernel</em></a> provides important information on how to manually update a kernel package using the <code class="command">rpm</code> command instead of <code class="command">yum</code>. Read this chapter if you cannot update a kernel package with the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules">22章<em>Working with Kernel Modules</em></a> explains how to display, query, load, and unload kernel modules and their dependencies, and how to set module parameters. Additionally, it covers specific kernel module capabilities such as using multiple Ethernet cards and using channel bonding. Read this chapter if you need to work with kernel modules.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="#ch-RPM">付録A <em>RPM</em></a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This appendix concentrates on the RPM Package Manager (RPM), an open packaging system used by Fedora, and the use of the <code class="command">rpm</code> utility. Read this appendix if you need to use <code class="command">rpm</code> instead of <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm140653599593040" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm140653599593040">3. 表記方法</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 本ガイドは特定の単語や語句を強調したり、 記載内容の特定部分に注意を引かせる目的で次のような表記方法を使用しています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ PDF版 および印刷版では、 <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> セットから採用した書体を使用しています。 ご使用のシステムに Liberation Fonts セットがインストールされている場合、 HTML 版でもこのセットが使用されます。 インストールされていない場合は代替として同等の書体が表示されます。 注記: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 およびそれ以降のバージョンにはデフォルトで Liberation Fonts セットが収納されます。
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm140653571332960"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653571332960">3.1. 印刷における表記方法</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 特定の単語や語句に注意を引く目的で 4 種類の表記方法を使用しています。 その表記方法および適用される状況は以下の通りです。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">等幅の太字</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ シェルコマンド、ファイル名、パスなどシステムへの入力を強調するために使用しています。またキー配列やキーの組み合わせを強調するのにも使用しています。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ 現在作業中のディレクトリ内のファイル <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> の内容を表示させるには、 シェルプロンプトで <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> コマンドを入力してから <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> を押してそのコマンドを実行します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記にはファイル名、シェルコマンド、キーが含まれています。 すべて等幅の太字で表されているため文中内で見分けやすくなっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ キーが 1 つの場合と複数のキーの組み合わせになる場合を区別するため、 その組み合わせを構成するキー同士をハイフンでつないでいます。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> を押してコマンドを実行します。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 1 番目の仮想ターミナルに切り替えるは、 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> を押します。 X-Windows セッションに戻るには、 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> を押します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 最初の段落では押すべき 1 つのキーを特定して強調しています。 次の段落では同時に押すべき 3 つのキーの組み合わせが 2 種類ありそれぞれ強調されています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ ソースコードの説明では 1 段落内で提示されるクラス名、 メソッド、 関数、 変数名、 戻り値を上記のように <code class="literal">等幅の太字</code> で表示します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ ファイル関連のクラス群はファイルシステムに対しては <code class="classname">filesystem</code>、 ファイルには <code class="classname">file</code>、 ディレクトリには <code class="classname">dir</code> をそれぞれ含みます。 各クラスは個別に関連する権限セットを持っています。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>プロポーショナルの太字</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ アプリケーション名、 ダイアログボックスのテキスト、ラベル付きボタン、 チェックボックスとラジオボタンのラベル、 メニュータイトルとサブメニュータイトルなどシステム上で見られる単語や語句を表します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ メインメニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>システム > 個人設定 > マウス</strong></span> の順で選択し <span class="application"><strong>マウスの個人設定</strong></span> を起動します。 <span class="guilabel"><strong>ボタン</strong></span> タブ内で <span class="guilabel"><strong>左ききのマウス</strong></span> チェックボックスをクリックしてから <span class="guibutton"><strong>閉じる</strong></span> をクリックしマウスの主要ボタンを左から右に切り替えます (マウスを左ききの人が使用するのに適した設定にする)。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> ファイルに特殊な文字を挿入する場合は、 メインメニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>アプリケーション > アクセサリ > 文字マップ</strong></span> の順で選択します。 次に <span class="application"><strong>文字マップ</strong></span> メニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>検索 > 検索…</strong></span> と選択して <span class="guilabel"><strong>検索</strong></span> フィールド内にその文字名を入力し <span class="guibutton"><strong>次</strong></span> をクリックします。 探している文字が <span class="guilabel"><strong>文字表</strong></span> 内で強調表示されます。 この強調表示された文字をダブルクリックすると <span class="guilabel"><strong>コピーするテキスト</strong></span> フィールド内に置かれるので次に <span class="guibutton"><st
rong>コピー</strong></span> ボタンをクリックします。 ここでドキュメントに戻り <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> メニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>編集 > 貼り付け</strong></span> を選択します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記には、 アプリケーション名、 システム全体のメニュー名と項目、 アプリケーション固有のメニュー名、 GUI インタフェースで見られるボタンやテキストがあります。 すべてプロポーショナルの太字で表示されているため文中内で見分けやすくなっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>等幅の太字で且つ斜体</code></em></code> または <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>プロポーショナルの太字で且つ斜体</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 等幅の太字やプロポーショナルの太字はいずれであっても斜体の場合は置換可能なテキストか変化するテキストを示します。 斜体は記載されている通りには入力しないテキスト、あるいは状況に応じて変化する出力テキストを表します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ ssh を使用してリモートマシンに接続するには、 シェルプロンプトで <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> と入力します。 リモートマシンが <code class="filename">example.com</code> であり、 そのマシンで使用しているユーザー名が john なら <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code> と入力します。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> コマンドは指定したファイルシステムを再マウントします。 例えば、 <code class="filename">/home</code> ファイルシステムを再マウントするコマンドは <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code> になります。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 現在インストールされているパッケージのバージョンを表示するには、 <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> コマンドを使用します。 結果として次を返してきます、 <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記の太字斜体の単語 — username、 domain.name、 file-system、 package、 version、 release に注目してください。 いずれもコマンドを発行するときに入力するテキスト用のプレースホルダーかシステムにより出力されるテキスト用のプレースホルダーになっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ タイトル表示のような標準的な使用の他、 斜体は新しい重要な用語が初めて出現する場合にも使用されます。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican は <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> の発行システムです。
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" id="idm140653580205808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653580205808">3.2. 引用における表記方法</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 端末の出力とソースコード一覧は、視覚的に周囲の文から区別されています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 端末に送信される出力は <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> (等幅の Roman) にセットされるので以下のように表示されます。
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ ソースコードの一覧も <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> (等幅の Roman) でセットされますが、以下のように強調表示されます。
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section" id="idm140653602469520"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653602469520">3.3. 注記および警告</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 情報が見過ごされないよう 3 種類の視覚的なスタイルを使用して注意を引いています。
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 注記は説明している部分に対するヒントや近道あるいは代替となる手段などになります。注記を無視しても悪影響はありませんが知っておくと便利なコツを見逃すことになるかもしれません。
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 重要ボックスは見逃しやすい事項を詳細に説明しています。現在のセッションにのみ適用される設定上の変更点、 更新を適用する前に再起動が必要なサービスなどがあります。重要ボックスを無視してもデータを喪失するような結果にはなりませんがイライラ感やフラストレーションが生じる可能性があります。
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 警告は無視しないでください。警告を無視するとデータを喪失する可能性が非常に高くなります。
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm140653566760016" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm140653566760016">4. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565801536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora Documentation&component=system-administrator's-guide">https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora Documentation&component=system-administrator's-guide</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="pref-Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em>, copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc., available at <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP">「Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP」</a> is based on an article written by Michael Solberg.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua Wulf, Karsten Wade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz, Jan Včelák, Peter Hutterer, T.C. Hollingsworth, and James Antill, among many others.
+ </div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Basic_System_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート I. Basic System Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653518695776"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard configuration, date and time configuration, managing users and groups, and gaining privileges.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Opening_GUI_Applications">1. Opening Graphical Applications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-alt_f2">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-kde">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653561115488">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><
a href="#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration">2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Setting_the_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
s2-Setting_the_Keymap">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time">3. Configuring the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.
1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect2-displaying-time-hwclock">3.3.1. Displaying the Current D
ate and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Date_and_Time-Resources">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">4. Managing Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-configui">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><d
t><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-tools">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-add">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-users-logout">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-directories">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Opening_GUI_Ap
plications" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第1章 Opening Graphical Applications</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-alt_f2">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#gui-from_menu-kde">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#idm140653561115488">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653574045040" class="indexterm"></a><
div class="para">
+ Fedora provides graphical applications in addition to command line utilities for configuring many features. This chapter describes methods for opening <code class="literal">Graphical User Interface</code>, or <em class="firstterm">GUI</em>, applications in various environments.
+ </div><div class="section" id="gui-from_cli"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Graphical applications can be launched from a terminal window or console session by simply typing the name of the application.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">firefox</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>File names vs Application names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Programs are opened from the command line using the name of the executable file provided in the program's package. An entry in the desktop menu will often be named differently from the file it executes. For example, the GNOME disk management utility appears in the menu as <span class="application"><strong>Disks</strong></span>, and the file it executes is <code class="filename">/usr/bin/gnome-disks</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When a program is executed on the command line, the terminal is occupied until the program completes. When a graphical application is executed from the command line, the program's error output, or <code class="literal">STDERR</code>, is sent to the terminal window. This can be especially useful when troubleshooting.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例1.1 Viewing errors by launching graphical applications from the command line</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">astromenace-wrapper</code>
+ AstroMenace 1.3.1 121212
+
+ Open XML file: /home/fedorauser/.config/astromenace/amconfig.xml
+ VFS file was opened /usr/share/astromenace/gamedata.vfs
+
+ Vendor : OpenAL Community
+ Renderer : OpenAL Soft
+ Version : 1.1 ALSOFT 1.15.1
+ ALut ver : 1.1
+
+ Font initialized: DATA/FONT/LiberationMono-Bold.ttf
+
+ Current Video Mode: 3200x1080 32bit
+
+ Xinerama/TwinView detected.
+ Screen count: 2
+ Screen #0: (0, 0) x (1920, 1080)
+ Screen #1: (1920, 0) x (1280, 1024)
+
+ Supported resolutions list:
+ 640x480 16bit
+ 640x480 32bit
+ 640x480 0bit
+ 768x480 16bit
+ <output truncated></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ To launch a graphical application, but fork the additional output into the background and return the terminal for immediate use, use the shell's <code class="function">job control</code> feature.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">emacs foo.txt &</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ending a session</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Applications that hold the command line prompt until they complete will close when the terminal session ends, even if they are forked into the background.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GUI programs can also be launched on one <code class="systemitem">TTY</code> and displayed on another by specifying the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable. This can be useful when running multiple graphical sessions, or for troubleshooting problems with a desktop session.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch to another TTY using the key combination <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> and log in. Note that consoles are available by default with <span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> through <span class="keycap"><strong>F6</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Identify the X session you want to target. The <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable is always an integer preceded by a colon, and will be <span class="emphasis"><em>:0</em></span> in most cases. Check the arguments of the currently running <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> process to verify the value. The command below shows both the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable as well as the TTY that <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> is running on, <code class="literal">tty1</code>.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">ps aux|grep /usr/bin/X</code>
+root 1498 7.1 1.0 521396 353984 <code class="literal">tty1</code> Ss+ 00:04 66:34 /usr/bin/X <code class="literal">:0</code> vt1 -background none -nolisten tcp -auth /var/run/kdm/A:0-22Degc
+
+root 23874 0.0 0.0 109184 900 pts/21 S+ 15:35 0:00 grep --color=auto /usr/bin/X</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable when executing the program.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">DISPLAY=:0 gnome-shell --replace &</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch back to the TTY the graphical session is running on. Since the example above shows <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> running on <code class="literal">vt1</code>, pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> will return to the desktop environment.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="gui-alt_f2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most desktop environments follow the convention of using the key combination <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> for opening new applications. Pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> brings up a prompt for a command to be entered into.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Commands entered into this dialog box function much as they would if entered in a terminal. Applications are known by their file name, and can accept arguments.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-alt_f2-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_GNOME.png" alt="Using AltF2 with GNOME" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ GNOME command entry dialog box
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.1 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">GNOME</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_KDE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with KDE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ KDE command entry dialog box, which also searches menu items, command history, and open applications.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.2 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">KDE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_lxde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_LXDE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with LXDE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LXDE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.3 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">LXDE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_mate"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_MATE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with MATE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ MATE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.4 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">MATE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_xfce"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_XFCE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with XFCE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ XFCE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.5 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">XFCE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Applications can also be opened from the menu system provided by the desktop environment in use. While the presentation may vary between desktop environments, the menu entries and their categories are provided by the individual application and standardized by the <a href="http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html">freedesktop.org Desktop Menu Specification</a>. Some desktop environments also provide search functionality in their menu system to allow quick and easy access to applications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu-gnome"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The GNOME menu, called the <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span>, can be accessed by either clicking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activities</strong></span> button in the top left of the primary display, by moving the mouse past the top left <code class="methodname">hot corner</code>, or by pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> ( <span class="keycap"><strong>Windows</strong></span> ) key. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span> presents documents in addition to applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting an item from the menu is best accomplished using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>search box</strong></span>. Simply bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span>, and begin typing the name of the application you want to launch. Pressing enter will launch the highlighted application, or you can use the arrow keys or mouse to choose an alternative.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-searchmenu-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/searchmenu_GNOME.png" alt="Using the GNOME search box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Typing the name of an application into the overview search box will display matching menu entries. The search also matches descriptions, so that typing <code class="literal">browser</code> will display installed browsers.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.6 Using the GNOME search box </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span> can also be browsed. The bar on the left, called the <span class="guilabel"><strong>dash</strong></span>, shows frequently used applications and a grid icon. Clicking on the grid icon brings up a grid in the center of the window that displays frequently used applications. The grid will display all available applications if selected using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>All</strong></span> button at the bottom of the screen.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_GNOME.png" alt="Browsing GNOME menu entries" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The GNOME menu has a bar on the left for frequently used applications, which includes a grid icon that brings up a grid in the center of the window. Users can then use the buttons at the bottom of the screen to display either a larger list of frequently used applications, or to view all available applications.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.7 Browsing GNOME menu entries </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To learn more about using <span class="application"><strong>GNOME shell</strong></span>, visit <a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet">https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet</a>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu-kde"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu is opened by clicking the Fedora button at the bottom left corner of the screen. The menu initially displays favorite applications, which can be added to by right clicking any menu entry. Hovering over the icons in the lower portion of the menu will display applications, file systems, recently used applications, or options for logging out of the system.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_KDE.png" alt="The KDE desktop menu." /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu displays applications in categories. The contents of the categories are displayed when clicked.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.8 The KDE desktop menu. </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Search functionality is also available in the KDE menu system. To search for applications, open the menu and begin typing. The menu will display matching entries.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-searchmenu_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/searchmenu_KDE.png" alt="Searching with the KDE menu." /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu will search for matching applications if you type into the search box. For example, typing <code class="literal">browser</code> will display installed browsers and other matching entries.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.9 Searching with the KDE menu. </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm140653561115488"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653561115488">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE have a varied appearance but a very similar structure. They categorize applications, and the contents of a category are displayed by hovering the cursor over the entry. Applications are launched by clicking on an entry.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_lxde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_LXDE.png" alt="The LXDE menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LXDE Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.10 The LXDE menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_mate"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_MATE.png" alt="MATE menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ MATE menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.11 MATE menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_xfce"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_XFCE.png" alt="XFCE Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ XFCE Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.12 XFCE Menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Setting_the_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href
="#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Setting_the_Keymap">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653579368512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>system locale</em></span> specifies the language settings of system services and user interfaces. The <span class="emphasis"><em>keyboard layout</em></span> settings control the layout used on the text console and graphical user interfaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These settings can be made by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> configuration file or by using the <span class="application"><strong>localectl</strong></span> utility. Also, you can use the graphical user interface to perform the task; for a description of this method, see <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Installation_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Installation Guide</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-Setting_the_System_Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.1. Setting the System Locale</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ System-wide locale settings are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> file, which is read at early boot by the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> daemon. The locale settings configured in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> are inherited by every service or user, unless individual programs or individual users override them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic file format of <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> is a newline-separated list of variable assignments. For example, German locale with English messages in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
+LC_MESSAGES=C
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, the LC_MESSAGES option determines the locale used for diagnostic messages written to the standard error output. To further specify locale settings in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code>, you can use several other options, the most relevant are summarized in <a class="xref" href="#tab-locale_options">表2.1「Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf」</a>. See the <code class="systemitem">locale(7)</code> manual page for detailed information on these options. Note that the LC_ALL option, which represents all possible options, should not be configured in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-locale_options"><h6>表2.1 Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LANG
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Provides a default value for the system locale.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_COLLATE
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the behavior of functions which compare strings in the local alphabet.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_CTYPE
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the behavior of the character handling and classification functions and the multibyte character functions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_NUMERIC
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Describes the way numbers are usually printed, with details such as decimal point versus decimal comma.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_TIME
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the display of the current time, 24-hour versus 12-hour clock.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_MESSAGES
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Determines the locale used for diagnostic messages written to the standard error output.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">localectl</code> command can be used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout settings. To show the current settings, use the <code class="option">status</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.1 Displaying the Current Status</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The output of the previous command lists the currently set locale, keyboard layout configured for the console and for the X11 window system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: n/a
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Listing_Available_Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all locales available for your system, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.2 Listing Locales</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to select a specific English locale, but you are not sure if it is available on the system. You can check that by listing all English locales with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code> | <code class="command">grep</code> <code class="literal">en_</code>
+en_AG
+en_AG.utf8
+en_AU
+en_AU.iso88591
+en_AU.utf8
+en_BW
+en_BW.iso88591
+en_BW.utf8
+
+<span class="emphasis"><em>output truncated</em></span>
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Setting_the_Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the default system locale, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-locale</code> <code class="option">LANG</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em> with the locale name, found with the <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code> command. The above syntax can also be used to configure parameters from <a class="xref" href="#tab-locale_options">表2.1「Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例2.3 Changing the Default Locale</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to set British English as your default locale, first find the name of this locale by using <code class="option">list-locales</code>. Then, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, type the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-locale</code> <code class="option">LANG</code>=<code class="literal">en_GB.utf8</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653539744640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548102480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The keyboard layout settings enable the user to control the layout used on the text console and graphical user interfaces.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned before, you can check your current keyboard layout configuration with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.4 Displaying the Keyboard Settings</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following output, you can see the keyboard layout configured for the virtual console and for the X11 window system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=en_US.utf8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: us
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all available keyboard layouts that can be configured on your system, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.5 Searching for a Particular Keymap</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">grep</code> to search the output of the previous command for a specific keymap name. There are often multiple keymaps compatible with your currently set locale. For example, to find available Czech keyboard layouts, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code> | <code class="command">grep</code> <code class="literal">cz</code>
+cz
+cz-cp1250
+cz-lat2
+cz-lat2-prog
+cz-qwerty
+cz-us-qwertz
+sunt5-cz-us
+sunt5-us-cz
+
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Setting_the_Keymap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the default keyboard layout for your system, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em> with the name of the keymap taken from the output of the <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code> command. Unless the <code class="option">--no-convert</code> option is passed, the selected setting is also applied to the default keyboard mapping of the X11 window system, after converting it to the closest matching X11 keyboard mapping. This also applies in reverse, you can specify both keymaps with the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want your X11 layout to differ from the console layout, use the <code class="option">--no-convert</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">--no-convert</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With this option, the X11 keymap is specified without changing the previous console layout setting.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例2.6 Setting the X11 Keymap Separately</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to use German keyboard layout in the graphical interface, but for console operations you want to retain the US keymap. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">--no-convert</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>de</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Then you can verify if your setting was successful by checking the current status:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: de
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Apart from keyboard layout (<em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em>), three other options can be specified:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>model</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>model</code></em> with the keyboard model name, <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> with keyboard variant and option components, which can be used to enhance the keyboard behavior. These options are not set by default. For more information on X11 Model, X11 Variant, and X11 Options see the <code class="systemitem">kbd(4)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the keyboard layout on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see the resources listed below:
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">localectl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">localectl</code> command line utility documents how to use this tool to configure the system locale and keyboard layout.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">loadkeys</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">loadkeys</code> command provides more information on how to use this tool to change the keyboard layout in a virtual console.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第3章 Configuring the Date and Time</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect2-displaying-time-hwclock">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
a href="#sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Date_and_Time-Resources">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Modern operating systems distinguish between the following two types of clocks:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">real-time clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">RTC</acronym>), commonly referred to as a <em class="firstterm">hardware clock</em>, (typically an integrated circuit on the system board) that is completely independent of the current state of the operating system and runs even when the computer is shut down.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">system clock</em>, also known as a <em class="firstterm">software clock</em>, that is maintained by the kernel and its initial value is based on the real-time clock. Once the system is booted and the system clock is initialized, the system clock is completely independent of the real-time clock.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The system time is always kept in <em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>) and converted in applications to local time as needed. <em class="firstterm">Local time</em> is the actual time in your current time zone, taking into account <em class="firstterm">daylight saving time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DST</acronym>). The real-time clock can use either UTC or local time. UTC is recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 offers three command line tools that can be used to configure and display information about the system date and time: the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> utility, which is new in Fedora 21 and is part of <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>; the traditional <code class="command">date</code> command; and the <code class="command">hwclock</code> utility for accessing the hardware clock.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>timedatectl</strong></span> utility is distributed as part of the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> system and service manager and allows you to review and change the configuration of the system clock. You can use this tool to change the current date and time, set the time zone, or enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on how to display the current date and time in a custom format, see also <a class="xref" href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date">「Using the date Command」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time along with detailed information about the configuration of the system and hardware clock, run the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays the local and universal time, the currently used time zone, the status of the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>) configuration, and additional information related to DST.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display"><h6>例3.1 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following is an example output of the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command on a system that does not use <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to synchronize the system clock with a remote server:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">timedatectl</code>
+ Local time: Mon 2013-09-16 19:30:24 CEST
+ Universal time: Mon 2013-09-16 17:30:24 UTC
+ Timezone: Europe/Prague (CEST, +0200)
+ NTP enabled: no
+NTP synchronized: no
+ RTC in local TZ: no
+ DST active: yes
+ Last DST change: DST began at
+ Sun 2013-03-31 01:59:59 CET
+ Sun 2013-03-31 03:00:00 CEST
+ Next DST change: DST ends (the clock jumps one hour backwards) at
+ Sun 2013-10-27 02:59:59 CEST
+ Sun 2013-10-27 02:00:00 CET</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current time, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-time</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute, and <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> with a second, all typed in two-digit form.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command updates both the system time and the hardware clock. The result it is similar to using both the <code class="command">date --set</code> and <code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time"><h6>例3.2 Changing the Current Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-time 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ By default, the system is configured to use UTC. To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, run the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with the <code class="option">set-local-rtc</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-local-rtc</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">yes</code> (or, alternatively, <code class="literal">y</code>, <code class="literal">true</code>, <code class="literal">t</code>, or <code class="literal">1</code>). To configure the system to use UTC, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">no</code> (or, alternatively, <code class="literal">n</code>, <code class="literal">false</code>, <code class="literal">f</code>, or <code class="literal">0</code>). The default option is <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current date, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-time</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> with a four-digit year, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a two-digit month, and <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> with a two-digit day of the month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in setting the time to 00:00:00.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date"><h6>例3.3 Changing the Current Date</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 p.m.), run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-time 2013-06-02 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all available time zones, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">list-timezones</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To change the currently used time zone, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-timezone</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>time_zone</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>time_zone</code></em> with any of the values listed by the <code class="command">timedatectl list-timezones</code> command.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone"><h6>例3.4 Changing the Time Zone</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To identify which time zone is closest to your present location, use the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with the <code class="option">list-timezones</code> command line option. For example, to list all available time zones in Europe, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl list-timezones | grep Europe</code>
+Europe/Amsterdam
+Europe/Andorra
+Europe/Athens
+Europe/Belgrade
+Europe/Berlin
+Europe/Bratislava
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">…</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To change the time zone to <code class="literal">Europe/Prague</code>, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Prague</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As opposed to the manual setup described in the previous sections, the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command also allows you to enable automatic synchronization of your system clock with a group of remote servers using <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. Enabling NTP enables the <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> service, depending on which of them is installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable or disable NTP, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-ntp</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure your system to synchronize the system clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">yes</code> (the default option). To disable this feature, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP"><h6>例3.5 Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-ntp yes</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Using the date Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">date</code> utility is available on all Linux systems and allows you to display and configure the current date and time. It is frequently used in scripts to display detailed information about the system clock in a custom format.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on how to change the time zone or enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, see <a class="xref" href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">「Using the timedatectl Command」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays the day of the week followed by the current date, local time, abbreviated time zone, and year.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">date</code> command displays the local time. To display the time in UTC, run the command with the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">-u</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--utc</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also customize the format of the displayed information by providing the <code class="option">+"<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>"</code> option on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">+"<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> with one or more supported control sequences as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="#exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">例3.6「Displaying the Current Date and Time」</a>. See <a class="xref" href="#tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format">表3.1「Commonly Used Control Sequences」</a> for a list of the most frequently used formatting options, or the <code class="systemitem">date</code>(1) manual page for a complete list of these options.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format"><h6>表3.1 Commonly Used Control Sequences</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Commonly Used Control Sequences" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="sequence" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Control Sequence
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%H</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The hour in the <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">17</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The minute in the <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">30</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%S</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The second in the <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">24</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%d</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The day of the month in the <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">16</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The month in the <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">09</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%Y</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The year in the <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">2013</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">%Z</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The time zone abbreviation (for example, <code class="literal">CEST</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%F</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The full date in the <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">2013-09-16</code>). This option is equal to <code class="option">%Y-%m-%d</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%T</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The full time in the <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em> format (for example, 17:30:24). This option is equal to <code class="option">%H:%M:%S</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display"><h6>例3.6 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and local time, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date</code>
+Mon Sep 16 17:30:24 CEST 2013</pre><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time in UTC, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date --utc</code>
+Mon Sep 16 15:30:34 UTC 2013</pre><div class="para">
+ To customize the output of the <code class="command">date</code> command, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"</code>
+2013-09-16 17:30</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current time, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with the <code class="option">--set</code> or <code class="option">-s</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute, and <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> with a second, all typed in two-digit form.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">date</code> command sets the system clock to the local time. To set the system clock in UTC, run the command with the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">-u</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em> <code class="option">--utc</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time"><h6>例3.7 Changing the Current Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">date --set 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current date, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with the <code class="option">--set</code> or <code class="option">-s</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> with a four-digit year, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a two-digit month, and <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> with a two-digit day of the month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in setting the time to 00:00:00.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date"><h6>例3.8 Changing the Current Date</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 p.m.), run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">date --set 2013-06-02 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> is a utility for accessing the hardware clock, also referred to as the Real Time Clock (RTC). The hardware clock is independent of the operating system you use and works even when the machine is shut down. This utility is used for displaying the time from the hardware clock. <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> also contains facilities for compensating for systematic drift in the hardware clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The hardware clock stores the values of: year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. It is not able to store the time standard, local time or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), nor set the Daylight Saving Time (DST).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> utility saves its settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file, which is created with the first change you make, for example, when you set the time manually or synchronize the hardware clock with the system time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 6, the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command was run automatically on every system shutdown or reboot, but it is not in Fedora 21. When the system clock is synchronized by the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Precision Time Protocol (PTP), the kernel automatically synchronizes the hardware clock to the system clock every 11 minutes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For details about NTP, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> and <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a>. For information about PTP, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l">15章<em>Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</em></a>. For information about setting the hardware clock after executing <span class="application"><strong>ntpdate</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update">「Configuring the Hardware Clock Update」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect2-displaying-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Running <code class="command">hwclock</code> with no command line options as the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user returns the date and time in local time to standard output.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that using the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> options with the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command does not mean you are displaying the hardware clock time in UTC or local time. These options are used for setting the hardware clock to keep time in either of them. The time is always displayed in local time. Additionally, using the <code class="command">hwclock --utc</code> or <code class="command">hwclock --local</code> commands does not change the record in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file. This command can be useful when you know that the setting saved in <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> is incorrect but you do not want to change the setting. On the other hand, you may receive misleading information if you use the command an incorrect way. See the <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code>(8) manual page for more details.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-sect3-displaying-time-hwclock"><h6>例3.9 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and the current local time from the hardware clock, run as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock</code>
+Tue 15 Apr 2014 04:23:46 PM CEST -0.329272 seconds</pre><div class="para">
+ CEST is a time zone abbreviation and stands for Central European Summer Time.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ For information on how to change the time zone, see <a class="xref" href="#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">「Changing the Time Zone」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Besides displaying the date and time, you can manually set the hardware clock to a specific time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you need to change the hardware clock date and time, you can do so by appending the <code class="option">--set</code> and <code class="option">--date</code> options along with your specification:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --set --date <em class="replaceable"><code>"dd mmm yyyy HH:MM"</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>dd</code></em> with a day (a two-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>mmm</code></em> with a month (a three-letter abbreviation), <em class="replaceable"><code>yyyy</code></em> with a year (a four-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour (a two-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute (a two-digit number).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the same time, you can also set the hardware clock to keep the time in either UTC or local time by adding the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> options, respectively. In this case, <code class="literal">UTC</code> or <code class="literal">LOCAL</code> is recorded in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam6-sect3-setting-time-hwclock"><h6>例3.10 Setting the Hardware Clock to a Specific Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ If you want to set the date and time to a specific value, for example, to "21:17, October 21, 2014", and keep the hardware clock in UTC, run the command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --set --date "21 Oct 2014 21:17" --utc</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can synchronize the hardware clock and the current system time in both directions.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Either you can set the hardware clock to the current system time by using this command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that if you use NTP, the hardware clock is automatically synchronized to the system clock every 11 minutes, and this command is useful only at boot time to get a reasonable initial system time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Or, you can set the system time from the hardware clock by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --hctosys</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you synchronize the hardware clock and the system time, you can also specify whether you want to keep the hardware clock in local time or UTC by adding the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> option. Similarly to using <code class="option">--set</code>, <code class="literal">UTC</code> or <code class="literal">LOCAL</code> is recorded in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --utc</code> command is functionally similar to <code class="command">timedatectl set-local-rtc false</code> and the <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --local</code> command is an alternative to <code class="command">timedatectl set-local-rtc true</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock"><h6>例3.11 Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To set the hardware clock to the current system time and keep the hardware clock in local time, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --localtime</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To avoid problems with time zone and DST switching, it is recommended to keep the hardware clock in UTC. The shown <a class="xref" href="#exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock">例3.11「Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time」</a> is useful, for example, in case of a multi boot with a Windows system, which assumes the hardware clock runs in local time by default, and all other systems need to accommodate to it by using local time as well. It may also be needed with a virtual machine; if the virtual hardware clock provided by the host is running in local time, the guest system needs to be configured to use local time, too.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.4. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the date and time in Fedora 21, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Date_and_Time-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">timedatectl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command line utility documents how to use this tool to query and change the system clock and its settings.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">date</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">date</code> command provides a complete list of supported command line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command provides a complete list of supported command line options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-Date_and_Time-Resources-Also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration">2章<em>System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</em></a> documents how to configure the keyboard layout.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第4章 Managing Users and Groups</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-configui">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-tools">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hre
f="#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-add">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-users-logout">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-tools-groups-directories">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653562030896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560289024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537094352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568884288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The control of users and groups is a core element of Fedora system administration. This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as enabling password aging or creating group directories.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-users-groups-introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While users can be either people (meaning accounts tied to physical users) or accounts which exist for specific applications to use, groups are logical expressions of organization, tying users together for a common purpose. Users within a group can read, write, or execute files owned by that group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each user is associated with a unique numerical identification number called a <em class="firstterm">user ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UID</acronym>). Likewise, each group is associated with a <em class="firstterm">group ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">GID</acronym>). A user who creates a file is also the owner and group owner of that file. The file is assigned separate read, write, and execute permissions for the owner, the group, and everyone else. The file owner can be changed only by <code class="systemitem">root</code>, and access permissions can be changed by both the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user and file owner.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, Fedora supports <em class="firstterm">access control lists</em> (<acronym class="acronym">ACLs</acronym>) for files and directories which allow permissions for specific users outside of the owner to be set. For more information about this feature, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-acls.html"><em class="citetitle">Access Control Lists</em></a> chapter of the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html"><em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-users-groups-private-groups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1.1. User Private Groups</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581934048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563319840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653527193408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653600608944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a <em class="firstterm">user private group</em> (<em class="firstterm">UPG</em>) scheme, which makes UNIX groups easier to manage. A user private group is created whenever a new user is added to the system. It has the same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only member of the user private group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ User private groups make it safe to set default permissions for a newly created file or directory, allowing both the user and <span class="emphasis"><em>the group of that user</em></span> to make modifications to the file or directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The setting which determines what permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is called a <em class="firstterm">umask</em> and is configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/bashrc</code> file. Traditionally on UNIX systems, the <code class="command">umask</code> is set to <code class="command">022</code>, which allows only the user who created the file or directory to make modifications. Under this scheme, all other users, <span class="emphasis"><em>including members of the creator's group</em></span>, are not allowed to make any modifications. However, under the UPG scheme, this <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">group protection</span>」</span> is not necessary since every user has their own private group.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544063552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544062112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In environments with multiple users, it is very important to use <em class="firstterm">shadow passwords</em> provided by the <span class="package">shadow-utils</span> package to enhance the security of system authentication files. For this reason, the installation program enables shadow passwords by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of the advantages shadow passwords have over the traditional way of storing passwords on UNIX-based systems:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords improve system security by moving encrypted password hashes from the world-readable <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file to <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code>, which is readable only by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords store information about password aging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords allow the <code class="filename">/etc/login.defs</code> file to enforce security policies.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most utilities provided by the <span class="package">shadow-utils</span> package work properly whether or not shadow passwords are enabled. However, since password aging information is stored exclusively in the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file, any commands which create or modify password aging information do not work. The following is a list of utilities and commands that do not work without first enabling shadow passwords:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">chage</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">gpasswd</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">usermod</code> command with the <code class="option">-e</code> or <code class="option">-f</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">useradd</code> command with the <code class="option">-e</code> or <code class="option">-f</code> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-users-configui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568361904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567658496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567657056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653500115440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653500114000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603348336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>User</strong></span> utility allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users in the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-users-list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">Users</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Users</strong></span> utility appears. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the Spacebar.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the user accounts first select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Unlock</strong></span> button and authenticate yourself as indicated by the dialog box that appears. Note that unless you have superuser privileges, the application will prompt you to authenticate as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. To add and remove users select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>-</strong></span> button respectively. To edit a users language setting, select the language and a drop-down menu appears.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-users-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574025440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562017696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579697264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579695184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to manage users and groups on Fedora is to use the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span> application as described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-users-configui">「Using the User Manager Tool」</a>. However, if you prefer command line tools or do not have the X Window System installed, you can use command line utilities that are listed in <a class="xref" href="#table-users-tools">表4.1「Command line utilities for managing users and groups」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-users-tools"><h6>表4.1 Command line utilities for managing users and groups</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Command line utilities for managing users and groups" border="1"><colgroup><col width="35%" class="utilities" /><col width="65%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Utilities
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">useradd</code>, <code class="command">usermod</code>, <code class="command">userdel</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting user accounts.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">groupadd</code>, <code class="command">groupmod</code>, <code class="command">groupdel</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting groups.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">gpasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utility for administering the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">pwck</code>, <code class="command">grpck</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Utilities that can be used for verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">pwconv</code>, <code class="command">pwunconv</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Utilities that can be used for the conversion of passwords to shadow passwords, or back from shadow passwords to standard passwords.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-users-add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.1. Adding a New User</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581446304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581444576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653577805712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new user to the system, typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">useradd</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-useradd-options">表4.2「useradd command line options」</a>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653580432432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">useradd</code> command creates a locked user account. To unlock the account, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to assign a password:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Optionally, you can set password aging policy. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">「Enabling Password Aging」</a> for information on how to enable password aging.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-useradd-options"><h6>表4.2 useradd command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="useradd command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-c</code> '<em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em>'
+ </td><td class="">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> can be replaced with any string. This option is generally used to specify the full name of a user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>home_directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Home directory to be used instead of default <code class="filename">/home/<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>/</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-e</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>date</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Date for the account to be disabled in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Number of days after the password expires until the account is disabled. If <code class="literal">0</code> is specified, the account is disabled immediately after the password expires. If <code class="literal">-1</code> is specified, the account is not be disabled after the password expires.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Group name or group number for the user's default group. The group must exist prior to being specified here.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-G</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_list</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ List of additional (other than default) group names or group numbers, separated by commas, of which the user is a member. The groups must exist prior to being specified here.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create the home directory if it does not exist.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Do not create the home directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-N</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Do not create a user private group for the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The password encrypted with <code class="command">crypt</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a system account with a UID less than 1000 and without a home directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ User's login shell, which defaults to <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-u</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ User ID for the user, which must be unique and greater than 999.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><h4 id="bh-users-tools-users-add-explanation"> Explaining the Process </h4><div class="para">
+ The following steps illustrate what happens if the command <code class="command">useradd juan</code> is issued on a system that has shadow passwords enabled:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the user name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ There is an <code class="literal">x</code> for the password field indicating that the system is using shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A UID greater than 999 is created. Under Fedora, UIDs below 1000 are reserved for system use and should not be assigned to users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A GID greater than 999 is created. Under Fedora, GIDs below 1000 are reserved for system use and should not be assigned to users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional <em class="firstterm">GECOS</em> information is left blank. The GECOS field can be used to provide additional information about the user, such as their full name or phone number.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The home directory for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is set to <code class="filename">/home/juan/</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The default shell is set to <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:!!:14798:0:99999:7:::</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the username <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Two exclamation marks (<code class="literal">!!</code>) appear in the password field of the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file, which locks the account.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If an encrypted password is passed using the <code class="option">-p</code> flag, it is placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file on the new line for the user.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The password is set to never expire.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for a group named <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/group</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:x:1001:</pre><div class="para">
+ A group with the same name as a user is called a <em class="firstterm">user private group</em>. For more information on user private groups, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">「User Private Groups」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The line created in <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the group name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An <code class="literal">x</code> appears in the password field indicating that the system is using shadow group passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The GID matches the one listed for user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for a group named <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/gshadow</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:!::</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the group name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An exclamation mark (<code class="literal">!</code>) appears in the password field of the <code class="filename">/etc/gshadow</code> file, which locks the group.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All other fields are blank.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A directory for user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in the <code class="filename">/home/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -l /home</code>
+total 4
+drwx------. 4 juan juan 4096 Mar 3 18:23 juan</pre><div class="para">
+ This directory is owned by user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> and group <code class="systemitem">juan</code>. It has <em class="firstterm">read</em>, <em class="firstterm">write</em>, and <em class="firstterm">execute</em> privileges <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> for the user <code class="systemitem">juan</code>. All other permissions are denied.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The files within the <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> directory (which contain default user settings) are copied into the new <code class="filename">/home/juan/</code> directory. The contents of <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> may vary depending on installed applications.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -la /home/juan</code>
+total 28
+drwx------. 4 juan juan 4096 Mar 3 18:23 .
+drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Mar 3 18:23 ..
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 18 Jul 09 08:43 .bash_logout
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 176 Jul 09 08:43 .bash_profile
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 124 Jul 09 08:43 .bashrc
+drwxr-xr-x. 4 juan juan 4096 Jul 09 08:43 .mozilla
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 658 Jul 09 08:43 .zshrc</pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ At this point, a locked account called <code class="systemitem">juan</code> exists on the system. To activate it, the administrator must next assign a password to the account using the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and, optionally, set password aging guidelines.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-groups-add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568025136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653602934016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new group to the system, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">groupadd</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-groupadd-options">表4.3「groupadd command line options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-groupadd-options"><h6>表4.3 groupadd command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="groupadd command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code>, <code class="option">--force</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ When used with <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> already exists, <code class="command">groupadd</code> will choose another unique <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> for the group.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Group ID for the group, which must be unique and greater than 999.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-K</code>, <code class="option">--key</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Override <code class="filename">/etc/login.defs</code> defaults.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-o</code>, <code class="option">--non-unique</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allow to create groups with duplicate.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-p</code>, <code class="option">--password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Use this encrypted password for the new group.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a system group with a GID less than 1000.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-password-aging"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653567688800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553705424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553703984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553703056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571383536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, it is advisable to require users to change their passwords periodically. This can either be done when adding or editing a user on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password Info</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span> application, or by using the <code class="command">chage</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Shadow passwords must be enabled to use chage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords must be enabled to use the <code class="command">chage</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">「Shadow Passwords」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653567842032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure password expiration for a user from a shell prompt, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chage</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-chage-options">表4.4「chage command line options」</a>. When the <code class="command">chage</code> command is followed directly by a username (that is, when no command line options are specified), it displays the current password aging values and allows you to change them interactively.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-chage-options"><h6>表4.4 chage command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="chage command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of days since January 1, 1970 the password was changed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-E</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>date</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the date on which the account is locked, in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Instead of the date, the number of days since January 1, 1970 can also be used.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-I</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of inactive days after the password expiration before locking the account. If the value is <code class="literal">0</code>, the account is not locked after the password expires.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Lists current account aging settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specify the minimum number of days after which the user must change passwords. If the value is <code class="literal">0</code>, the password does not expire.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-M</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specify the maximum number of days for which the password is valid. When the number of days specified by this option plus the number of days specified with the <code class="option">-d</code> option is less than the current day, the user must change passwords before using the account.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-W</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of days before the password expiration date to warn the user.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can configure a password to expire the first time a user logs in. This forces users to change passwords immediately.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set up an initial password. There are two common approaches to this step: you can either assign a default password, or you can use a null password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To assign a default password, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To assign a null password instead, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using null passwords whenever possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using a null password, while convenient, is a highly insecure practice, as any third party can log in first and access the system using the insecure username. Always make sure that the user is ready to log in before unlocking an account with a null password.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Force immediate password expiration by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chage</code> <code class="option">-d</code> <code class="option">0</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This command sets the value for the date the password was last changed to the epoch (January 1, 1970). This value forces immediate password expiration no matter what password aging policy, if any, is in place.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Upon the initial log in, the user is now prompted for a new password.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-users-logout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Especially when the user is logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, an unattended login session may pose a significant security risk. To reduce this risk, you can configure the system to automatically log out idle users after a fixed period of time:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure the <span class="package">screen</span> package is installed. You can do so by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <code class="option">screen</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, add the following line at the beginning of the <code class="filename">/etc/profile</code> file to make sure the processing of this file cannot be interrupted:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Reserved">trap</span> <span class="perl_String">""</span> 1 2 3 15</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following lines at the end of the <code class="filename">/etc/profile</code> file to start a <code class="command">screen</code> session each time a user logs in to a virtual console or remotely:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Others">SCREENEXEC=</span><span class="perl_String">"screen"</span>
+<span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> -w <span class="perl_Others">$(</span>tty<span class="perl_Others">)</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">trap</span> <span class="perl_String">"exec </span><span class="perl_Others">$SCREENEXEC</span><span class="perl_String">"</span> 1 2 3 15
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">echo</span> -n <span class="perl_String">'Starting session in 10 seconds'</span>
+ <span class="perl_BString">sleep</span> 10
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_Others">$SCREENEXEC</span>
+<span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that each time a new session starts, a message will be displayed and the user will have to wait ten seconds. To adjust the time to wait before starting a session, change the value after the <code class="command">sleep</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following lines to the <code class="filename">/etc/screenrc</code> configuration file to close the <code class="command">screen</code> session after a given period of inactivity:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">idle 120 quit
+autodetach off</pre><div class="para">
+ This will set the time limit to 120 seconds. To adjust this limit, change the value after the <code class="option">idle</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can configure the system to only lock the session by using the following lines instead:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">idle 120 lockscreen
+autodetach off</pre><div class="para">
+ This way, a password will be required to unlock the session.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The changes take effect the next time a user logs in to the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-groups-directories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546324624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546323184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ System administrators usually like to create a group for each major project and assign people to the group when they need to access that project's files. With this traditional scheme, file managing is difficult; when someone creates a file, it is associated with the primary group to which they belong. When a single person works on multiple projects, it becomes difficult to associate the right files with the right group. However, with the UPG scheme, groups are automatically assigned to files created within a directory with the <em class="firstterm">setgid</em> bit set. The setgid bit makes managing group projects that share a common directory very simple because any files a user creates within the directory are owned by the group which owns the directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, a group of people need to work on files in the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory. Some people are trusted to modify the contents of this directory, but not everyone.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, create the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /opt/myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group to the system:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">groupadd myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Associate the contents of the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory with the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chown root:myproject /opt/myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Allow users to create files within the directory, and set the setgid bit:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chmod 2775 /opt/myproject</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ At this point, all members of the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group can create and edit files in the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory without the administrator having to change file permissions every time users write new files. To verify that the permissions have been set correctly, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -l /opt</code>
+total 4
+drwxrwsr-x. 3 root myproject 4096 Mar 3 18:31 myproject</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-users-groups-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653583362144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583360704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to manage users and groups on Fedora, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="sect-Users_and_Groups-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><a id="idm140653560098128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579367232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For information about various utilities for managing users and groups, see the following manual pages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">useradd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">useradd</code> command documents how to use it to create new users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">userdel</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">userdel</code> command documents how to use it to delete users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">usermod</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">usermod</code> command documents how to use it to modify users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupadd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupadd</code> command documents how to use it to create new groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupdel</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupdel</code> command documents how to use it to delete groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupmod</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupmod</code> command documents how to use it to modify group membership.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">gpasswd</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">gpasswd</code> command documents how to manage the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">grpck</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">grpck</code> command documents how to use it to verify the integrity of the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwck</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwck</code> command documents how to use it to verify the integrity of the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwconv</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwconv</code> command documents how to use it to convert standard passwords to shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwunconv</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwunconv</code> command documents how to use it to convert shadow passwords to standard passwords.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For information about related configuration files, see:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">group</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file documents how to use this file to define system groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">passwd</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file documents how to use this file to define user information.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">shadow</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file documents how to use this file to set passwords and account expiration information for the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Package_Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート II. Package Management</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653559288192"><div></div><div class="para">
+ All software on a Fedora system is divided into RPM packages, which can be installed, upgraded, or removed. This part describes how to manage packages on Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-yum">5. Yum</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Packages">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Removing">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum-Transaction_History">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Conf
iguration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Additional_Resources">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-yum" lang="ja-JP"><div class="ti
tlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第5章 Yum</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Packages">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information
">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Removing">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum-Transaction_History">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Additional_Resources">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> is the The Fedora Project package manager that is able to query for information about packages, fetch packages from repositories, install and uninstall packages using automatic dependency resolution, and update an entire system to the latest available packages. Yum performs automatic dependency resolution on packages you are updating, installing or removing, and thus is able to automatically determine, fetch and install all available dependent packages. Yum can be configured with new, additional repositories, or <em class="firstterm">package sources</em>, and also provides many plug-ins which enhance and extend its capabilities. Yum is able to perform many of the same tasks that <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> can; additionally, many of the command line options are similar. Yum enables easy and simple package management on a single machine or on groups of them.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Secure_Package_Management_with_GPG-Signed_Packages"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Secure package management with GPG-signed packages</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Yum provides secure package management by enabling GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard; also known as GnuPG) signature verification on GPG-signed packages to be turned on for all package repositories (i.e. package sources), or for individual repositories. When signature verification is enabled, Yum will refuse to install any packages not GPG-signed with the correct key for that repository. This means that you can trust that the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages you download and install on your system are from a trusted source, such as The Fedora Project, and were not modified during transfer. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">「Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories」</a> for details on enabling signature-checking with Yum, or <a class="xref" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">「Checking Package Signatures」</a> for information on working with and verifying GPG-signed <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages
in general.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum also enables you to easily set up your own repositories of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages for download and installation on other machines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Learning Yum is a worthwhile investment because it is often the fastest way to perform system administration tasks, and it provides capabilities beyond those provided by the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> graphical package management tools.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Note_Yum_and_Superuser_Privileges"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Yum and superuser privileges</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You must have superuser privileges in order to use <code class="command">yum</code> to install, update or remove packages on your system. All examples in this chapter assume that you have already obtained superuser privileges by using either the <code class="command">su</code> or <code class="command">sudo</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_For_Updates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575526448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To see which installed packages on your system have updates available, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">check-update</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum check-update</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+
+PackageKit.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gtk3-module.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-yum-plugin.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+gdb.x86_64 7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 fedora
+kernel.x86_64 2.6.38.6-26.fc15 fedora
+rpm.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+rpm-libs.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+rpm-python.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+yum.noarch 3.2.29-5.fc15 fedora</pre><div class="para">
+ The packages in the above output are listed as having updates available. The first package in the list is <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, the graphical package manager. The line in the example output tells us:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">PackageKit</code> — the name of the package
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">x86_64</code> — the CPU architecture the package was built for
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">0.6.14</code> — the version of the updated package to be installed
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">fedora</code> — the repository in which the updated package is located
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The output also shows us that we can update the kernel (the kernel package), Yum and <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> themselves (the <code class="filename">yum</code> and <code class="filename">rpm</code> packages), as well as their dependencies (such as the <span class="package">kernel-firmware</span>, <span class="package">rpm-libs</span>, and <span class="package">rpm-python</span> packages), all using <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Updating_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.2. Updating Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556985088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can choose to update a single package, multiple packages, or all packages at once. If any dependencies of the package (or packages) you update have updates available themselves, then they are updated too.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Updating_a_Single_Package"> Updating a Single Package </h4><a id="idm140653540868208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update a single package, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">update</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to update the <span class="package">udev</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update udev</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Updating Red Hat repositories.
+INFO:rhsm-app.repolib:repos updated: 0
+Setting up Update Process
+Resolving Dependencies
+--> Running transaction check
+---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2.90.20110411-34.fc15 will be updated
+---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 will be an update
+--> Finished Dependency Resolution
+
+Dependencies Resolved
+
+================================================================================
+ Package Arch Version Repository Size
+================================================================================
+Updating:
+ gdb x86_64 7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 fedora 1.9 M
+
+Transaction Summary
+================================================================================
+Upgrade 1 Package(s)
+
+Total download size: 1.9 M
+Is this ok [y/N]:</pre><div class="para">
+ This output contains several items of interest:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Loaded plugins:</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> always informs you which <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> plug-ins are installed and enabled. Here, <code class="command">yum</code> is using the <span class="application"><strong>langpacks</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-ins. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">「Yum Plug-ins」</a> for general information on <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> plug-ins, or to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a> for descriptions of specific plug-ins.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">gdb.x86_64</code> — you can download and install new <span class="package">gdb</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> presents the update information and then prompts you as to whether you want it to perform the update; <code class="command">yum</code> runs interactively by default. If you already know which transactions <code class="command">yum</code> plans to perform, you can use the <code class="option">-y</code> option to automatically answer <code class="command">yes</code> to any questions <code class="command">yum</code> may ask (in which case it runs non-interactively). However, you should always examine which changes <code class="command">yum</code> plans to make to the system so that you can easily troubleshoot any problems that might arise.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a transaction does go awry, you can view Yum's transaction history by using the <code class="command">yum history</code> command as described in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Yum-Transaction_History">「Working with Transaction History」</a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="important" id="important-Important-Updating_and_Installing_Kernels_with_Yum"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Updating and installing kernels with Yum</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> always <span class="emphasis"><em>installs</em></span> a new kernel in the same sense that <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> installs a new kernel when you use the command <code class="command">rpm -i kernel</code>. Therefore, you do not need to worry about the distinction between <span class="emphasis"><em>installing</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrading</em></span> a kernel package when you use <code class="command">yum</code>: it will do the right thing, regardless of whether you are using the <code class="command">yum update</code> or <code class="command">yum install</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, on the other hand, it is important to use the <code class="command">rpm -i kernel</code> command (which installs a new kernel) instead of <code class="command">rpm -u kernel</code> (which <span class="emphasis"><em>replaces</em></span> the current kernel). See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">「Installing and Upgrading Packages」</a> for more information on installing/updating kernels with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Updating_All_Packages_and_Their_Dependencies"> Updating All Packages and Their Dependencies </h4><a id="idm140653534777664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update all packages and their dependencies, simply enter <code class="command">yum update</code> (without any arguments):
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum update</code></pre><h4 id="bh-Updating_Security-Related_Packages"> Updating Security-Related Packages </h4><a id="idm140653556873392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556871984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556870608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Discovering which packages have security updates available and then updating those packages quickly and easily is important. Yum provides the plug-in for this purpose. The <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in extends the <code class="command">yum</code> command with a set of highly-useful security-centric commands, subcommands and options. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a> for specific information.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547249280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You will inevitably make changes to the configuration files installed by packages as you use your Fedora system. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, which Yum uses to perform changes to the system, provides a mechanism for ensuring their integrity. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">「Installing and Upgrading Packages」</a> for details on how to manage changes to configuration files across package upgrades.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547674240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534631440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="sec-Searching_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.1. Searching Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534628976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653535047184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can search all <acronym class="acronym">RPM</acronym> package names, descriptions and summaries by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">search</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>term</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ This command displays the list of matches for each term. For example, to list all packages that match <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">meld</span>」</span> or <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">kompare</span>」</span>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum search meld kompare</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+============================== N/S Matched: meld ===============================
+meld.noarch : Visual diff and merge tool
+python-meld3.x86_64 : HTML/XML templating system for Python
+
+============================= N/S Matched: kompare =============================
+komparator.x86_64 : Kompare and merge two folders
+
+ Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.</pre><a id="idm140653537570464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559105536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum search</code> command is useful for searching for packages you do not know the name of, but for which you know a related term.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Listing_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.2. Listing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565146368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567144048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum list</code> and related commands provide information about packages, package groups, and repositories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All of Yum's list commands allow you to filter the results by appending one or more <em class="firstterm">glob expressions</em> as arguments. Glob expressions are normal strings of characters which contain one or more of the wildcard characters <code class="command">*</code> (which expands to match any character multiple times) and <code class="command">?</code> (which expands to match any one character).
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Tip-Filtering_Results_with_Glob_Expressions"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Filtering results with glob expressions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653561705744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561703856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Be careful to escape the glob expressions when passing them as arguments to a <code class="command">yum</code> command, otherwise the Bash shell will interpret these expressions as <em class="firstterm">pathname expansions</em>, and potentially pass all files in the current directory that match the globs to <code class="command">yum</code>. To make sure the glob expressions are passed to <code class="command">yum</code> as intended, either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ escape the wildcard characters by preceding them with a backslash character
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ double-quote or single-quote the entire glob expression.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ex-Listing_all_ABRT_addons_and_plugins_using_glob_expressions">例5.1「Listing all ABRT addons and plug-ins using glob expressions」</a> and <a class="xref" href="#ex-Listing_available_packages_using_a_single_glob_expression_with_escaped_wildcards">例5.4「Listing available packages using a single glob expression with escaped wildcard characters」</a> for an example usage of both these methods.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">yum list <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists information on installed and available packages matching all glob expressions.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_ABRT_addons_and_plugins_using_glob_expressions"><h6>例5.1 Listing all ABRT addons and plug-ins using glob expressions</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Packages with various ABRT addons and plug-ins either begin with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">abrt-addon-</span>」</span>, or <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">abrt-plugin-</span>」</span>. To list these packages, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list abrt-addon\* abrt-plugin\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+abrt-addon-ccpp.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-addon-kerneloops.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-addon-python.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-plugin-bugzilla.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-plugin-logger.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+Available Packages
+abrt-plugin-mailx.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates
+abrt-plugin-reportuploader.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates
+abrt-plugin-rhtsupport.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653584835536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653584833648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list all</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all installed <span class="emphasis"><em>and</em></span> available packages.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_installed_and_available_packages"><h6>例5.2 Listing all installed and available packages</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list all</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+ConsoleKit.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+GConf2.x86_64 2.32.3-1.fc15 @fedora
+GConf2-gtk.x86_64 2.32.3-1.fc15 @fedora
+ModemManager.x86_64 0.4-7.git20110201.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-gnome.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-openconnect.x86_64 0.8.1-9.git20110419.fc15 @fedora
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653554446992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653554445104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list installed</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all packages installed on your system. The rightmost column in the output lists the repository from which the package was retrieved.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_installed_packages_using_a_double-quoted_glob_expression"><h6>例5.3 Listing installed packages using a double-quoted glob expression</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To list all installed packages that begin with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">krb</span>」</span> followed by exactly one character and a hyphen, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list installed "krb?-*"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+krb5-libs.x86_64 1.9-7.fc15 @fedora</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653537850208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653537848320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list available</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all available packages in all enabled repositories.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_available_packages_using_a_single_glob_expression_with_escaped_wildcards"><h6>例5.4 Listing available packages using a single glob expression with escaped wildcard characters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To list all available packages with names that contain <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">gstreamer</span>」</span> and then <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">plugin</span>」</span>, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list available gstreamer\*plugin\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Available Packages
+gstreamer-plugin-crystalhd.x86_64 3.5.1-1.fc14 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel-docs.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-extras.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-devel-docs.noarch 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-tools.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-espeak.x86_64 0.3.3-3.fc15 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-fc.x86_64 0.2-2.fc15 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-good.x86_64 0.10.29-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-good-devel-docs.noarch 0.10.29-1.fc15 updates</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560746608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653558382128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum grouplist</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all package groups.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_package_groups"><h6>例5.5 Listing all package groups</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum grouplist</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Setting up Group Process
+Installed Groups:
+ Administration Tools
+ Design Suite
+ Dial-up Networking Support
+ Fonts
+ GNOME Desktop Environment
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547127856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653557328464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum repolist</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists the repository ID, name, and number of packages it provides for each <span class="emphasis"><em>enabled</em></span> repository.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_enabled_repositories"><h6>例5.6 Listing enabled repositories</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum repolist</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+repo id repo name status
+fedora Fedora 15 - i386 19,365
+updates Fedora 15 - i386 - Updates 3,848
+repolist: 23,213</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Displaying_Package_Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540438784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581817120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To display information about one or more packages (glob expressions are valid here as well), use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to display information about the <span class="package">abrt</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum info abrt</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+Name : abrt
+Arch : x86_64
+Version : 2.0.1
+Release : 2.fc15
+Size : 806 k
+Repo : installed
+From repo : fedora
+Summary : Automatic bug detection and reporting tool
+URL : https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/
+License : GPLv2+
+Description : abrt is a tool to help users to detect defects in applications and
+ : to create a bug report with all informations needed by maintainer
+ : to fix it. It uses plugin system to extend its functionality.</pre><a id="idm140653573128752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573126832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum info <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code> command is similar to the <code class="command">rpm -q --info <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code> command, but provides as additional information the ID of the Yum repository the RPM package is found in (look for the <code class="computeroutput">From repo:</code> line in the output).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also query the Yum database for alternative and useful information about a package by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yumdb</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides additional information about a package, including the checksum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where <code class="computeroutput">user</code> indicates it was installed by the user, and <code class="computeroutput">dep</code> means it was brought in as a dependency). For example, to display additional information about the <span class="package">yum</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yumdb info yum</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+yum-3.2.29-4.fc15.noarch
+ checksum_data = 249f21fb43c41381c8c9b0cd98d2ea5fa0aa165e81ed2009cfda74c05af67246
+ checksum_type = sha256
+ from_repo = fedora
+ from_repo_revision = 1304429533
+ from_repo_timestamp = 1304442346
+ installed_by = 0
+ reason = user
+ releasever = $releasever</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on the <code class="command">yumdb</code> command, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yumdb</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.4. Installing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572488720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572487280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Yum allows you to install both a single package and multiple packages, as well as a package group of your choice.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Installing_Individual_packages"> Installing Individual Packages </h4><div class="para">
+ To install a single package and all of its non-installed dependencies, enter a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also install multiple packages simultaneously by appending their names as arguments:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ If you are installing packages on a <em class="firstterm">multilib</em> system, such as an AMD64 or Intel64 machine, you can specify the architecture of the package (as long as it is available in an enabled repository) by appending <em class="replaceable"><code>.arch</code></em> to the package name. For example, to install the <span class="package">sqlite2</span> package for <code class="systemitem">i586</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sqlite2.i586</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can use glob expressions to quickly install multiple similarly-named packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install audacious-plugins-\*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In addition to package names and glob expressions, you can also provide file names to <code class="command">yum install</code>. If you know the name of the binary you want to install, but not its package name, you can give <code class="command">yum install</code> the path name:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install /usr/sbin/named</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> then searches through its package lists, finds the package which provides <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/named</code>, if any, and prompts you as to whether you want to install it.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Finding_which_package_owns_a_file"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Finding which package owns a file</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you know you want to install the package that contains the <code class="filename">named</code> binary, but you do not know in which <code class="filename">bin</code> or <code class="filename">sbin</code> directory is the file installed, use the <code class="command">yum provides</code> command with a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum provides "*bin/named"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+32:bind-9.8.0-3.P1.fc15.i686 : The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS
+ : (Domain Name System) server
+Repo : fedora
+Matched from:
+Filename : /usr/sbin/named</pre><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum provides "*/<em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em>"</code> is a common and useful trick to find the packages that contain <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em>.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Installing_a_Package_Group"> Installing a Package Group </h4><a id="idm140653571278816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564282240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A package group is similar to a package: it is not useful by itself, but installing one pulls a group of dependent packages that serve a common purpose. A package group has a name and a <em class="firstterm">groupid</em>. The <code class="command">yum grouplist -v</code> command lists the names of all package groups, and, next to each of them, their groupid in parentheses. The groupid is always the term in the last pair of parentheses, such as <code class="literal">kde-desktop</code> in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum -v grouplist kde\*</code>
+Not loading "blacklist" plugin, as it is disabled
+Loading "langpacks" plugin
+Loading "presto" plugin
+Loading "refresh-packagekit" plugin
+Not loading "whiteout" plugin, as it is disabled
+Adding en_US to language list
+Config time: 0.900
+Yum Version: 3.2.29
+Setting up Group Process
+rpmdb time: 0.002
+group time: 0.995
+Available Groups:
+ KDE Software Compilation (kde-desktop)
+ KDE Software Development (kde-software-development)
+Done</pre><div class="para">
+ You can install a package group by passing its full group name (without the groupid part) to <code class="command">groupinstall</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupinstall</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also install by groupid:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupinstall</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>groupid</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can even pass the groupid (or quoted name) to the <code class="command">install</code> command if you prepend it with an <span class="keysym">@</span>-symbol (which tells <code class="command">yum</code> that you want to perform a <code class="command">groupinstall</code>):
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> @<em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the following are alternative but equivalent ways of installing the <code class="literal">KDE Desktop</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum groupinstall kde-desktop</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum install @kde-desktop</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Removing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.5. Removing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569835984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581631152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Similarly to package installation, Yum allows you to uninstall (remove in <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> and Yum terminology) both individual packages and a package group.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Removing_Individual_Packages"> Removing Individual Packages </h4><a id="idm140653510388544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653510386656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To uninstall a particular package, as well as any packages that depend on it, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">remove</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ As when you install multiple packages, you can remove several at once by adding more package names to the command. For example, to remove <span class="package">totem</span>, <span class="package">rhythmbox</span>, and <span class="package">sound-juicer</span>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum remove totem rhythmbox sound-juicer</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Similar to <code class="command">install</code>, <code class="command">remove</code> can take these arguments:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ package names
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ glob expressions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ file lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ package provides
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="warning" id="warning-WarningRemoving_a_Package_when_Other_Packages_Depend_On_It"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Removing a package when other packages depend on it</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Yum is not able to remove a package without also removing packages which depend on it. This type of operation can only be performed by <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, is not advised, and can potentially leave your system in a non-functioning state or cause applications to misbehave and/or crash. For further information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">「Uninstalling Packages」</a> in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> chapter.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Removing_a_Package_Group"> Removing a Package Group </h4><div class="para">
+ You can remove a package group using syntax congruent with the <code class="command">install</code> syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupremove</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">remove</code> @<em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The following are alternative but equivalent ways of removing the <code class="literal">KDE Desktop</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum groupremove "KDE Desktop"</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum groupremove kde-desktop</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum remove @kde-desktop</code></pre><div class="important" id="important-Package_Group_Removal"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Intelligent package group removal</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653534333136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653539739968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you tell <span class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> to remove a package group, it will remove every package in that group, even if those packages are members of other package groups or dependencies of other installed packages. However, you can instruct <code class="command">yum</code> to remove only those packages which are not required by any other packages or groups by adding the <code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only=1</code> directive to the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file. For more information on this directive, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">「Setting [main] Options」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Yum-Transaction_History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum history</code> command allows users to review information about a timeline of Yum transactions, the dates and times on when they occurred, the number of packages affected, whether transactions succeeded or were aborted, and if the RPM database was changed between transactions. Additionally, this command can be used to undo or redo certain transactions.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Listing"> Listing Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ To display a list of twenty most recent transactions, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, either run <code class="command">yum history</code> with no additional arguments, or type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display all transactions, add the <code class="literal">all</code> keyword:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <code class="option">all</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display only transactions in a given range, use the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also list only transactions regarding a particular package or packages. To do so, use the command with a package name or a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the list of first five transactions may look as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history list 1..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 5 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-29 15:33 | Install | 1
+ 4 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-21 15:10 | Install | 1
+ 3 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-16 15:27 | I, U | 73
+ 2 | System <unset> | 2011-07-16 15:19 | Update | 1
+ 1 | System <unset> | 2011-07-16 14:38 | Install | 1106
+history list</pre><div class="para">
+ All forms of the <code class="command">yum history list</code> command produce tabular output with each row consisting of the following columns:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">ID</code> — an integer value that identifies a particular transaction.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Login user</code> — the name of the user whose login session was used to initiate a transaction. This information is typically presented in the <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>Full Name</code></em> <<em class="replaceable"><code>username></code></em></code> form. For transactions that were not issued by a user (such as an automatic system update), <code class="computeroutput">System <unset></code> is used instead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Date and time</code> — the date and time when a transaction was issued.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Action(s)</code> — a list of actions that were performed during a transaction as described in <a class="xref" href="#tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Actions">表5.1「Possible values of the Action(s) field」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Altered</code> — the number of packages that were affected by a transaction, possibly followed by additional information as described in <a class="xref" href="#tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Altered">表5.2「Possible values of the Altered field」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Actions"><h6>表5.1 Possible values of the Action(s) field</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Possible values of the Action(s) field" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="Action" /><col width="15%" class="Abbreviation" /><col width="65%" class="Description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Action
+ </th><th class="">
+ Abbreviation
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Downgrade</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">D</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been downgraded to an older version.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Erase</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">E</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been removed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Install</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">I</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one new package has been installed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Obsoleting</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">O</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been marked as obsolete.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Reinstall</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">R</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been reinstalled.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Update</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">U</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been updated to a newer version.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Altered"><h6>表5.2 Possible values of the Altered field</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Possible values of the Altered field" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="Symbol" /><col width="80%" class="Description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Symbol
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal"><</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Before the transaction finished, the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database was changed outside Yum.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">></code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ After the transaction finished, the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database was changed outside Yum.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">*</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction failed to finish.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">#</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but <code class="command">yum</code> returned a non-zero exit code.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">E</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but an error or a warning was displayed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">P</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but problems already existed in the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but the <code class="option">--skip-broken</code> command line option was used and certain packages were skipped.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Yum also allows you to display a summary of all past transactions. To do so, run the command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display only transactions in a given range, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly to the <code class="command">yum history list</code> command, you can also display a summary of transactions regarding a certain package or packages by supplying a package name or a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, a summary of the transaction history displayed above would look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history summary 1..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Login user | Time | Action(s) | Altered
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last day | Install | 1
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last week | Install | 1
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last 2 weeks | I, U | 73
+System <unset> | Last 2 weeks | I, U | 1107
+history summary</pre><div class="para">
+ All forms of the <code class="command">yum history summary</code> command produce simplified tabular output similar to the output of <code class="command">yum history list</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As shown above, both <code class="command">yum history list</code> and <code class="command">yum history summary</code> are oriented towards transactions, and although they allow you to display only transactions related to a given package or packages, they lack important details, such as package versions. To list transactions from the perspective of a package, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">package-list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to trace the history of <span class="package">subscription-manager</span> and related packages, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history package-list subscription-manager\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+ID | Action(s) | Package
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-firstboot-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-gnome-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-firstboot-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-gnome-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+history package-list</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, three packages were installed during the initial system installation: <span class="package">subscription-manager</span>, <span class="package">subscription-manager-firstboot</span>, and <span class="package">subscription-manager-gnome</span>. In the third transaction, all these packages were updated from version 0.95.11 to version 0.95.17.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Examining"> Examining Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ To display the summary of a single transaction, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, use the <code class="command">yum history summary</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To examine a particular transaction or transactions in more detail, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> argument is optional and when you omit it, <code class="command">yum</code> automatically uses the last transaction. Note that when specifying more than one transaction, you can also use a range:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The following is sample output for two transactions, each installing one new package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history info 4..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Transaction ID : 4..5
+Begin time : Thu Jul 21 15:10:46 2011
+Begin rpmdb : 1107:0c67c32219c199f92ed8da7572b4c6df64eacd3a
+End time : 15:33:15 2011 (22 minutes)
+End rpmdb : 1109:1171025bd9b6b5f8db30d063598f590f1c1f3242
+User : Jaromir Hradilek <jhradilek>
+Return-Code : Success
+Command Line : install screen
+Command Line : install yum-plugin-fs-snapshot
+Transaction performed with:
+ Installed rpm-4.8.0-16.el6.x86_64
+ Installed yum-3.2.29-17.el6.noarch
+ Installed yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
+Packages Altered:
+ Install screen-4.0.3-16.el6.x86_64
+ Install yum-plugin-fs-snapshot-1.1.30-6.el6.noarch
+history info</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also view additional information, such as what configuration options were used at the time of the transaction, or from what repository and why were certain packages installed. To determine what additional information is available for a certain transaction, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly to <code class="command">yum history info</code>, when no <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> is provided, <code class="command">yum</code> automatically uses the latest transaction. Another way to refer to the latest transaction is to use the <code class="literal">last</code> keyword:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <code class="option">last</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, for the first transaction in the previous example, the <code class="command">yum history addon-info</code> command would provide the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history addon-info 4</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Transaction ID: 4
+Available additional history information:
+ config-main
+ config-repos
+ saved_tx
+
+history addon-info</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, three types of information are available:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">config-main</code> — global Yum options that were in use during the transaction. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">「Setting [main] Options」</a> for information on how to change global options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">config-repos</code> — options for individual Yum repositories. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">「Setting [repository] Options」</a> for information on how to change options for individual repositories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">saved_tx</code> — the data that can be used by the <code class="command">yum load-transaction</code> command in order to repeat the transaction on another machine (see below).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To display selected type of additional information, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>information</code></em></pre><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Reverting"> Reverting and Repeating Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ Apart from reviewing the transaction history, the <code class="command">yum history</code> command provides means to revert or repeat a selected transaction. To revert a transaction, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">undo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To repeat a particular transaction, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">redo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Both commands also accept the <code class="literal">last</code> keyword to undo or repeat the latest transaction.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that both <code class="command">yum history undo</code> and <code class="command">yum history redo</code> commands merely revert or repeat the steps that were performed during a transaction: if the transaction installed a new package, the <code class="command">yum history undo</code> command will uninstall it, and vice versa. If possible, this command will also attempt to downgrade all updated packages to their previous version, but these older packages may no longer be available. If you need to be able to restore the system to the state before an update, consider using the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in described in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When managing several identical systems, Yum also allows you to perform a transaction on one of them, store the transaction details in a file, and after a period of testing, repeat the same transaction on the remaining systems as well. To store the transaction details to a file, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">-q</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <code class="option">saved_tx</code> > <code class="filename">file_name</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once you copy this file to the target system, you can repeat the transaction by using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">load-transaction</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note, however that the <code class="literal">rpmdb</code> version stored in the file must by identical to the version on the target system. You can verify the <code class="literal">rpmdb</code> version by using the <code class="command">yum version nogroups</code> command.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-New"> Starting New Transaction History </h4><div class="para">
+ Yum stores the transaction history in a single SQLite database file. To start new transaction history, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">new</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will create a new, empty database file in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/yum/history/</code> directory. The old transaction history will be kept, but will not be accessible as long as a newer database file is present in the directory.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568462592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568461184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file for <code class="command">yum</code> and related utilities is located at <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>. This file contains one mandatory <code class="literal">[main]</code> section, which allows you to set Yum options that have global effect, and may also contain one or more <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections, which allow you to set repository-specific options. However, best practice is to define individual repositories in new or existing <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code>directory. The values you define in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file may override values set in individual <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section shows you how to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set global Yum options by editing the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set options for individual repositories by editing the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ use Yum variables in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory so that dynamic version and architecture values are handled correctly;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add, enable, and disable Yum repositories on the command line; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set up your own custom Yum repository.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_main_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552772432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file contains exactly one <code class="literal">[main]</code> section, and while some of the key-value pairs in this section affect how <code class="command">yum</code> operates, others affect how Yum treats repositories. You can add many additional options under the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section heading in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file can look like this:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[main]
+cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
+keepcache=0
+debuglevel=2
+logfile=/var/log/yum.log
+exactarch=1
+obsoletes=1
+gpgcheck=1
+plugins=1
+installonly_limit=3
+
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[comments abridged]</span></em>
+
+# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
+# in /etc/yum.repos.d</pre><div class="para">
+ The following are the most commonly-used options in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">assumeyes</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should prompt for confirmation of critical actions it performs. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Do not prompt for confirmation of critical <code class="command">yum</code> actions. If <code class="option">assumeyes=1</code> is set, <code class="command">yum</code> behaves in the same way that the command line option <code class="option">-y</code> does.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">cachedir</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> is an absolute path to the directory where Yum should store its cache and database files. By default, Yum's cache directory is <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">「Using Yum Variables」</a> for descriptions of the <code class="varname">$basearch</code> and <code class="varname">$releasever</code> Yum variables.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">debuglevel</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer between <code class="literal">1</code> and <code class="literal">10</code>. Setting a higher <code class="option">debuglevel</code> value causes <code class="command">yum</code> to display more detailed debugging output. <code class="option">debuglevel=0</code> disables debugging output, while <code class="option">debuglevel=2</code> is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">exactarch</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not take into account the exact architecture when updating packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Consider the exact architecture when updating packages. With this setting, <code class="command">yum</code> will not install an i686 package to update an i386 package already installed on the system. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">exclude</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>more_package_names</code></em></span>]</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to exclude packages by keyword during installation/updates. Listing multiple packages for exclusion can be accomplished by quoting a space-delimited list of packages. Shell globs using wildcards (for example, <code class="literal">*</code> and <code class="literal">?</code>) are allowed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">gpgcheck</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable GPG signature-checking on packages in all repositories, including local package installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable GPG signature-checking on all packages in all repositories, including local package installation. <code class="option">gpgcheck=1</code> is the default, and thus all packages' signatures are checked.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If this option is set in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file, it sets the GPG-checking rule for all repositories. However, you can also set <code class="option">gpgcheck=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> for individual repositories instead; that is, you can enable GPG-checking on one repository while disabling it on another. Setting <code class="option">gpgcheck=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> for an individual repository in its corresponding <code class="filename">.repo</code> file overrides the default if it is present in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on GPG signature-checking, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">「Checking Package Signatures」</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> check the dependencies of each package when removing a package group. With this setting, <code class="command">yum</code> removes all packages in a package group, regardless of whether those packages are required by other packages or groups. <code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only=0</code> is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should check the dependencies of each package when removing a package group, and remove only those packages which are not not required by any other package or group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on removing packages, refer to <a class="xref" href="#important-Package_Group_Removal">Intelligent package group removal</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">installonlypkgs</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>space</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>separated</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>of</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>packages</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here you can provide a space-separated list of packages which <code class="command">yum</code> can <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>, but will never <span class="emphasis"><em>update</em></span>. See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page for the list of packages which are install-only by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you add the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive to <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, you should ensure that you list <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> of the packages that should be install-only, including any of those listed under the <code class="literal">installonlypkgs</code> section of <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5). In particular, kernel packages should always be listed in <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> (as they are by default), and <code class="option">installonly_limit</code> should always be set to a value greater than <code class="literal">2</code> so that a backup kernel is always available in case the default one fails to boot.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry" id="varentry-installonly_limit_value"><span class="term"><code class="option">installonly_limit</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer representing the maximum number of versions that can be installed simultaneously for any single package listed in the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The defaults for the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive include several different kernel packages, so be aware that changing the value of <code class="option">installonly_limit</code> will also affect the maximum number of installed versions of any single kernel package. The default value listed in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> is <code class="option">installonly_limit=3</code>, and it is not recommended to decrease this value, particularly below <code class="literal">2</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">keepcache</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not retain the cache of headers and packages after a successful installation. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Retain the cache after a successful installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">logfile</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em> is an absolute path to the file in which <code class="command">yum</code> should write its logging output. By default, <code class="command">yum</code> logs to <code class="filename">/var/log/yum.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">multilib_policy</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">best</code> — install the best-choice architecture for this system. For example, setting <code class="option">multilib_policy=best</code> on an AMD64 system causes <code class="command">yum</code> to install 64-bit versions of all packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">all</code> — always install every possible architecture for every package. For example, with <code class="option">multilib_policy</code> set to <code class="literal">all</code> on an AMD64 system, <code class="command">yum</code> would install both the i586 and AMD64 versions of a package, if both were available.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">obsoletes</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable <code class="command">yum</code>'s obsoletes processing logic when performing updates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable <code class="command">yum</code>'s obsoletes processing logic when performing updates. When one package declares in its spec file that it <em class="firstterm">obsoletes</em> another package, the latter package will be replaced by the former package when the former package is installed. Obsoletes are declared, for example, when a package is renamed. <code class="option">obsoletes=1</code> the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">plugins</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable all Yum plug-ins globally.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Disabling_all_plugins_is_not_advised-main_options"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disabling all plug-ins is not advised</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Disabling all plug-ins is not advised because certain plug-ins provide important <code class="command">Yum</code> services. Disabling plug-ins globally is provided as a convenience option, and is generally only recommended when diagnosing a potential problem with <code class="command">Yum</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable all Yum plug-ins globally. With <code class="option">plugins=1</code>, you can still disable a specific Yum plug-in by setting <code class="option">enabled=0</code> in that plug-in's configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about various Yum plug-ins, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">「Yum Plug-ins」</a>. For further information on controlling plug-ins, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">「Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins」</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">reposdir</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> is an absolute path to the directory where <code class="filename">.repo</code> files are located. All <code class="filename">.repo</code> files contain repository information (similar to the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections of <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>). <code class="command">yum</code> collects all repository information from <code class="filename">.repo</code> files and the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file to create a master list of repositories to use for transactions. If <code class="literal">reposdir</code> is not set, <code class="command">yum</code> uses the default directory <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">retries</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer <code class="literal">0</code> or greater. This value sets the number of times <code class="command">yum</code> should attempt to retrieve a file before returning an error. Setting this to <code class="literal">0</code> makes <code class="command">yum</code> retry forever. The default value is <code class="literal">10</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available <code class="literal">[main]</code> options, refer to the <code class="literal">[main] OPTIONS</code> section of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_repository_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564774736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections, where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is a unique repository ID such as <code class="literal">my_personal_repo</code> (spaces are not permitted), allow you to define individual Yum repositories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a bare-minimum example of the form a <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section takes:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]
+name=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em>
+baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Every <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section must contain the following directives:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">name</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em> is a human-readable string describing the repository.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">baseurl</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em> is a URL to the directory where the repodata directory of a repository is located:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is available over HTTP, use: <code class="literal">http://path/to/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is available over FTP, use: <code class="literal">ftp://path/to/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is local to the machine, use: <code class="literal">file:///path/to/local/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If a specific online repository requires basic HTTP authentication, you can specify your username and password by prepending it to the URL as <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>link</code></em></code>. For example, if a repository on http://www.example.com/repo/ requires a username of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">user</span>」</span> and a password of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">password</span>」</span>, then the <code class="option">baseurl</code> link could be specified as <code class="option">http://<strong class="userinput"><code>user</code></strong>:<strong class="userinput"><code>password</code></strong>@www.example.com/repo/</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Usually this URL is an HTTP link, such as:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">baseurl=http://path/to/repo/releases/$releasever/server/$basearch/os/</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that Yum always expands the <code class="varname">$releasever</code>, <code class="varname">$arch</code>, and <code class="varname">$basearch</code> variables in URLs. For more information about Yum variables, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">「Using Yum Variables」</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Another useful <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> directive is the following:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not include this repository as a package source when performing updates and installs. This is an easy way of quickly turning repositories on and off, which is useful when you desire a single package from a repository that you do not want to enable for updates or installs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Include this repository as a package source.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Turning repositories on and off can also be performed by passing either the <code class="option">--enablerepo=<em class="replaceable"><code>repo_name</code></em></code> or <code class="option">--disablerepo=<em class="replaceable"><code>repo_name</code></em></code> option to <code class="command">yum</code>, or through the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> window of the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Many more <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> options exist. For a complete list, refer to the <code class="literal">[repository] OPTIONS</code> section of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_Yum_Variables"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575960576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use and reference the following built-in variables in <code class="command">yum</code> commands and in all Yum configuration files (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and all <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory):
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$releasever</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use this variable to reference the release version of Fedora. Yum obtains the value of <code class="varname">$releasever</code> from the <code class="literal">distroverpkg=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> line in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file. If there is no such line in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, then <code class="command">yum</code> infers the correct value by deriving the version number from the <span class="package">redhat-release</span> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$arch</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use this variable to refer to the system's CPU architecture as returned when calling Python's <code class="methodname">os.uname()</code> function. Valid values for <code class="varname">$arch</code> include: <code class="literal">i586</code>, <code class="literal">i686</code> and <code class="literal">x86_64</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$basearch</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="varname">$basearch</code> to reference the base architecture of the system. For example, i686 and i586 machines both have a base architecture of <code class="literal">i386</code>, and AMD64 and Intel64 machines have a base architecture of <code class="literal">x86_64</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$YUM0-9</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These ten variables are each replaced with the value of any shell environment variables with the same name. If one of these variables is referenced (in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> for example) and a shell environment variable with the same name does not exist, then the configuration file variable is not replaced.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ To define a custom variable or to override the value of an existing one, create a file with the same name as the variable (without the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><code class="literal">$</code></span>」</span> sign) in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum/vars/</code> directory, and add the desired value on its first line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, repository descriptions often include the operating system name. To define a new variable called <code class="varname">$osname</code>, create a new file with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Fedora</span>」</span> on the first line and save it as <code class="filename">/etc/yum/vars/osname</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo "Fedora" > /etc/yum/vars/osname</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Instead of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Fedora 21</span>」</span>, you can now use the following in the <code class="filename">.repo</code> files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">name=$osname $releasever</pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current values of global Yum options (that is, the options specified in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file), run the <code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> with no command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To list the content of a different configuration section or sections, use the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>section</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use a glob expression to display the configuration of all matching sections:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to list all configuration options and their corresponding values, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">yum-config-manager main \*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+================================== main ===================================
+[main]
+alwaysprompt = True
+assumeyes = False
+bandwith = 0
+bugtracker_url = https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Red%20Hat%20Enterprise%20Linux%206&component=yum
+cache = 0
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575427312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">「Setting [repository] Options」</a> described various options you can use to define a Yum repository. This section explains how to add, enable, and disable a repository by using the <code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> command.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Adding"> Adding a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To define a new repository, you can either add a <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section to the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file, or to a <code class="filename">.repo</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory. All files with the <code class="filename">.repo</code> file extension in this directory are read by <code class="command">yum</code>, and best practice is to define your repositories here instead of in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when using untrusted software sources</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Obtaining and installing software packages from unverified or untrusted software sources constitutes a potential security risk, and could lead to security, stability, compatibility maintainability issues.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum repositories commonly provide their own <code class="filename">.repo</code> file. To add such a repository to your system and enable it, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--add-repo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em> is a link to the <code class="filename">.repo</code> file. For example, to add a repository located at http://www.example.com/example.repo, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum-config-manager --add-repo http://www.example.com/example.repo</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+adding repo from: http://www.example.com/example.repo
+grabbing file http://www.example.com/example.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/example.repo
+example.repo | 413 B 00:00
+repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/example.repo</pre><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Enabling"> Enabling a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To enable a particular repository or repositories, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--enable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is the unique repository ID (use <code class="command">yum repolist all</code> to list available repository IDs). Alternatively, you can use a glob expression to enable all matching repositories:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--enable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to disable repositories defined in the <code class="literal">[example]</code>, <code class="literal">[example-debuginfo]</code>, and <code class="literal">[example-source]</code>sections, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable example\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+============================== repo: example ==============================
+[example]
+bandwidth = 0
+base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6Server
+baseurl = http://www.example.com/repo/6Server/x86_64/
+cache = 0
+cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6Server/example
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ When successful, the <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable</code> command displays the current repository configuration.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Disabling"> Disabling a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To disable a Yum repository, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--disable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is the unique repository ID (use <code class="command">yum repolist all</code> to list available repository IDs). Similarly to <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable</code>, you can use a glob expression to disable all matching repositories at the same time:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--disable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ When successful, the <code class="command">yum-config-manager --disable</code> command displays the current configuration.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575651104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To set up a Yum repository, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-Setting_Up_a_Yum_repository"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">createrepo</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install createrepo</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy all of the packages into one directory, such as <code class="filename">/mnt/local_repo/</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">createrepo --database</code> command on that directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">createrepo --database /mnt/local_repo</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This creates the necessary metadata for your Yum repository, as well as the <span class="application"><strong>sqlite</strong></span> database for speeding up <code class="command">yum</code> operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543174432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Yum provides plug-ins that extend and enhance its operations. Certain plug-ins are installed by default. Yum always informs you which plug-ins, if any, are loaded and active whenever you call any <code class="command">yum</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum info yum</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the plug-in names which follow <code class="command">Loaded plugins</code> are the names you can provide to the <code class="option">--disableplugin=<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> option.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653598841472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578845648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578844208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To enable Yum plug-ins, ensure that a line beginning with <code class="command">plugins=</code> is present in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, and that its value is set to <code class="literal">1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">plugins=1</pre><div class="para">
+ You can disable all plug-ins by changing this line to <code class="command">plugins=0</code>.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Disabling_all_plugins_is_not_advised-plugins"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disabling all plug-ins is not advised</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Disabling all plug-ins is not advised because certain plug-ins provide important <code class="command">Yum</code> services. Disabling plug-ins globally is provided as a convenience option, and is generally only recommended when diagnosing a potential problem with <code class="command">Yum</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Every installed plug-in has its own configuration file in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/</code> directory. You can set plug-in specific options in these files. For example, here is the <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in's <code class="filename">refresh-packagekit.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[main]
+enabled=1</pre><div class="para">
+ Plug-in configuration files always contain a <code class="literal">[main]</code> section (similar to Yum's <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file) in which there is (or you can place if it is missing) an <code class="literal">enabled=</code> option that controls whether the plug-in is enabled when you run <code class="command">yum</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you disable all plug-ins by setting <code class="command">enabled=0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, then all plug-ins are disabled regardless of whether they are enabled in their individual configuration files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you merely want to disable all Yum plug-ins for a single <code class="command">yum</code> command, use the <code class="option">--noplugins</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to disable one or more Yum plug-ins for a single <code class="command">yum</code> command, add the <code class="option">--disableplugin=<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> option to the command. For example, to disable the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in while updating a system, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update --disableplugin=presto</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The plug-in names you provide to the <code class="option">--disableplugin=</code> option are the same names listed after the <code class="command">Loaded plugins</code> line in the output of any <code class="command">yum</code> command. You can disable multiple plug-ins by separating their names with commas. In addition, you can match multiple plug-in names or shorten long ones by using glob expressions:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update --disableplugin=presto,refresh-pack*</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum plug-ins usually adhere to the <code class="filename">yum-plugin-<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> package-naming convention, but not always: the package which provides the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in is named <code class="filename">yum-presto</code>, for example. You can install a Yum plug-in in the same way you install other packages. For instance, to install the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install yum-plugin-security</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Plugin_Descriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following list provides descriptions of a few useful Yum plug-ins:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653548115280" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-plugin-fs-snapshot</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in extends Yum to create a snapshot of a file system before proceeding with a transaction such as a system update or package removal. When a user decides that the changes made by the transaction are unwanted, this mechanism allows the user to roll back to the changes that are stored in a snapshot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In order for the plug-in to work, the root file system (that is, <code class="filename">/</code>) must be on an <code class="systemitem">LVM</code> (Logical Volume Manager) or <code class="systemitem">Btrfs</code> volume. To use the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in on an LVM volume, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the volume group with the root file system has enough free extents. The required size is a function of the amount of changes to the original logical volume that is expected during the life of the snapshot. The reasonable default is 50–80 % of the original logical volume size.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To display detailed information about a particular volume group, run the <code class="command">vgdisplay</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">vgdisplay</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The number of free extents is listed on the <code class="literal">Free PE / Size</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If the volume group with the root file system does not have enough free extents, add a new physical volume:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the <code class="command">pvcreate</code> command in the following form to initialize a physical volume for use with the Logical Volume Manager:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">pvcreate</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">vgextend</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to add the physical volume to the volume group:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">vgextend</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>physical_volume</code></em></pre></li></ol></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit the configuration file located in <code class="filename">/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fs-snapshot.conf</code>, and make the following changes to the <code class="literal">[lvm]</code> section:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Change the value of the <code class="option">enabled</code> option to <code class="literal">1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">enabled = 1</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the hash sign (that is, <code class="literal">#</code>) from the beginning of the <code class="option">lvcreate_size_args</code> line, and adjust the number of logical extents to be allocated for a snapshot. For example, to allocate 80 % of the size of the original logical volume, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">lvcreate_size_args = -l 80%ORIGIN</pre></li></ol><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#tabl-Yum-Plugin_Descriptions-fs-snapshot">表5.3「Supported <code class="filename">fs-snapshot.conf</code> directives」</a> for a complete list of available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the desired <code class="command">yum</code> command, and make sure <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> is included in the list of loaded plug-ins (the <code class="literal">Loaded plugins</code> line) before you confirm the changes and proceed with the transaction. The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in displays a line in the following form for each affected logical volume:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">fs-snapshot: snapshotting <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> (/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>): <em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Verify that the system is working as expected:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to keep the changes, remove the snapshot by running the <code class="command">lvremove</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lvremove</code> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to revert the changes and restore the file system to a state that is saved in a snapshot, take the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the command in the following form to merge a snapshot into its original logical volume:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lvconvert</code> <code class="option">--merge</code> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lvconvert</code> command will inform you that a restart is required in order for the changes to take effect.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Restart the system as instructed. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li></ol></li>
+
+ </ul></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To use the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in on a Btrfs file system, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the desired <code class="command">yum</code> command, and make sure <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> is included in the list of loaded plug-ins (the <code class="literal">Loaded plugins</code> line) before you confirm the changes and proceed with the transaction. The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in displays a line in the following form for each affected file system:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">fs-snapshot: snapshotting <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>/yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Verify that the system is working as expected:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to keep the changes, you can optionally remove unwanted snapshots. To remove a Btrfs snapshot, use the command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">delete</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>/yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to revert the changes and restore a file system to a state that is saved in a snapshot, take the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Determine the identifier of a particular snapshot by using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, configure the system to mount this snapshot by default:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">set-default</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Restart the system. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li></ol></li>
+
+ </ul></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on logical volume management, Btrfs, and file system snapshots, see the <a href="https://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/"><em class="citetitle">Fedora 21 Storage Administration Guide</em></a>. For additional information about the plug-in and its configuration, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-fs-snapshot</strong></span>(1) and <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-fs-snapshot.conf</strong></span>(5) manual pages.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Plugin_Descriptions-fs-snapshot"><h6>表5.3 Supported <code class="filename">fs-snapshot.conf</code> directives</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Supported fs-snapshot.conf directives" border="1"><colgroup><col width="15%" class="section" /><col width="35%" class="directive" /><col width="50%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Section
+ </th><th class="">
+ Directive
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" valign="middle">
+ <code class="literal">[main]</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to enable or disable the plug-in. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be either <code class="literal">1</code> (enabled), or <code class="literal">0</code> (disabled). When installed, the plug-in is enabled by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">exclude</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to exclude certain file systems. The value must be a space-separated <em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em> of mount points you do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> want to snapshot (for example, <code class="literal">/srv /mnt/backup</code>). This option is not included in the configuration file by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" valign="middle">
+ <code class="literal">[lvm]</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to enable or disable the use of the plug-in on LVM volumes. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be either <code class="literal">1</code> (enabled), or <code class="literal">0</code> (disabled). This option is disabled by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">lvcreate_size_args</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to specify the size of a logical volume snapshot. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be the <code class="option">-l</code> or <code class="option">-L</code> command line option for the <span class="application"><strong>lvcreate</strong></span> utility followed by a valid argument (for example, <code class="literal">-l 80%ORIGIN</code>).
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653566357776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-presto</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in adds support to Yum for downloading <em class="firstterm">delta RPM</em> packages, during updates, from repositories which have <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> metadata enabled. Delta RPMs contain only the differences between the version of the package installed on the client requesting the RPM package and the updated version in the repository.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Downloading a delta RPM is much quicker than downloading the entire updated package, and can speed up updates considerably. Once the delta RPMs are downloaded, they must be rebuilt to apply the difference to the currently-installed package and thus create the full, updated package. This process takes CPU time on the installing machine. Using delta RPMs is therefore a tradeoff between time-to-download, which depends on the network connection, and time-to-rebuild, which is CPU-bound. Using the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in is recommended for fast machines and systems with slower network connections, while slower machines on very fast connections <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> benefit more from downloading normal RPM packages, that is, by disabling <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575434720" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> (<span class="package">PackageKit-yum-plugin</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in updates metadata for <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> whenever <code class="command">yum</code> is run. The <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in is installed by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653545344848" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-rhn-plugin</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span> provides support for connecting to <code class="systemitem">RHN Classic</code>. This allows systems registered with <code class="systemitem">RHN Classic</code> to update and install packages from this system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span>(8) manual page for more information about the plug-in.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570877376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-plugin-security</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Discovering information about and applying security updates easily and often is important to all system administrators. For this reason Yum provides the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in, which extends <code class="command">yum</code> with a set of highly-useful security-related commands, subcommands and options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can check for security-related updates as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum check-update --security</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit, security
+Limiting package lists to security relevant ones
+updates-testing/updateinfo | 329 kB 00:00
+9 package(s) needed for security, out of 270 available
+
+ConsoleKit.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.8.999-2.git20110509.fc15 updates
+NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.8.999-2.git20110509.fc15 updates
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can then use either <code class="command">yum update --security</code> or <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> to update those packages which are affected by security advisories. Both of these commands update all packages on the system for which a security advisory has been issued. <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> updates them to the latest packages which were released as part of a security advisory, while <code class="command">yum update --security</code> will update all packages affected by a security advisory <span class="emphasis"><em>to the latest version of that package available</em></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In other words, if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.4-20</span> package is installed on your system;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-22</span> package was released as a security update;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ then <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-26</span> was released as a bug fix update,
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ ...then <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> will update you to <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-22</span>, and <code class="command">yum update --security</code> will update you to <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-26</span>. Conservative system administrators may want to use <code class="command">update-minimal</code> to reduce the risk incurred by updating packages as much as possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-security</strong></span>(8) manual page for usage details and further explanation of the enhancements the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in adds to <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Additional_Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537497136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a href="http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Guides">http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Guides</a> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">Yum Guides</code> section of the Yum wiki contains more documentation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Infrastructure_Services"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート III. Infrastructure Services</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653536606960"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, configure authentication, and enable remote logins.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6. Services and Daemons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-configuring">6.1. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-running">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-running">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-stopping">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sectio
n"><a href="#s3-services-running-restarting">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-additional-resources">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-books">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-OpenSSH">7. OpenSSH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Seque
nce of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-configuration">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-sshd">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-requiring">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-clients">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-scp">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
<a href="#s2-ssh-clients-sftp">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-beyondshell">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-TigerVNC">8. TigerVNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s4-starting-vncserv
er">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s5-vnc-viewer">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s6-connecting-vnc-viewer">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_ssh">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s9-additional-sources">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Services_and_Daemons" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第6章 Services and Daemons</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-configuring">6.1
. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-running">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-running">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-stopping">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-services-running-restarting">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-additional-resources">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"
><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-additional-resources-books">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653566761264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Maintaining security on your system is extremely important, and one approach for this task is to manage access to system services carefully. Your system may need to provide open access to particular services (for example, <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> if you are running a web server). However, if you do not need to provide a service, you should turn it off to minimize your exposure to possible bug exploits.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on the command line using the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Keep the system secure</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you allow access for new services, always remember that both the firewall and <span class="application"><strong>SELinux</strong></span> need to be configured as well. One of the most common mistakes committed when configuring a new service is neglecting to implement the necessary firewall configuration and SELinux policies to allow access for it. For more information, refer to the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-services-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.1. Configuring Services</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653548149168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653552964464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To allow you to configure which services are started at boot time, Fedora is shipped with the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> command line tool.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use the ntsysv and chkconfig utilities</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although it is still possible to use the <span class="application"><strong>ntsysv</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>chkconfig</strong></span> utilities to manage services that have init scripts installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory, it is advised that you use the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Enabling the irqbalance service</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To ensure optimal performance on POWER architecture, it is recommended that the <code class="systemitem">irqbalance</code> service is enabled. In most cases, this service is installed and configured to run during the Fedora 21 installation. To verify that <code class="systemitem">irqbalance</code> is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl status irqbalance.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-configuration-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a service to be automatically started at boot time, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">enable</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The service will be started the next time you boot the system. For information on how to start the service immediately, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-services-running-running">「Running the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-configuration-enabling"><h6>例6.1 Enabling the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to run the Apache HTTP Server on your system. Provided that you have the <span class="package">httpd</span> package installed, you can enable the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable httpd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-configuration-disabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To disable starting a service at boot time, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">disable</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next time you boot the system, the service will <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> be started. For information on how to stop the service immediately, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-services-running-stopping">「Stopping the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-configuration-disabling"><h6>例6.2 Disabling the telnet service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In order to secure the system, users are advised to disable insecure connection protocols such as Telnet. You can make sure that the <code class="systemitem">telnet</code> service is disabled by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable telnet.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-services-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.2. Running Services</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574654512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653454336944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility also allows you to determine the status of a particular service, as well as to start, stop, or restart a service.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use the service utility</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although it is still possible to use the <span class="application"><strong>service</strong></span> utility to manage services that have init scripts installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory, it is advised that you use the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine the status of a particular service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">status</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides detailed information on the service's status. However, if you merely need to verify that a service is running, you can use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form instead:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">is-active</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-checking"><h6>例6.3 Checking the status of the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#exam-services-configuration-enabling">例6.1「Enabling the httpd service」</a> illustrated how to enable starting the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service at boot time. Imagine that the system has been restarted and you need to verify that the service is really running. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl is-active httpd.service</code>
+active</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also display detailed information about the service by running the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status httpd.service</code>
+httpd.service - LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
+ Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd)
+ Active: active (running) since Mon, 23 May 2011 21:38:57 +0200; 27s ago
+ Process: 2997 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+ Main PID: 3002 (httpd)
+ CGroup: name=systemd:/system/httpd.service
+ ├ 3002 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3004 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3005 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3006 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3007 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3008 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3009 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3010 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ └ 3011 /usr/sbin/httpd</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ To display a list of all active system services, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl list-units --type=service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides a tabular output with each line consisting of the following columns:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">UNIT</code> — A <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit name. In this case, a service name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOAD</code> — Information whether the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit was properly loaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">ACTIVE</code> — A high-level unit activation state.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">SUB</code> — A low-level unit activation state.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">JOB</code> — A pending job for the unit.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">DESCRIPTION</code> — A brief description of the unit.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-checking-all"><h6>例6.4 Listing all active services</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can list all active services by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl list-units --type=service</code>
+UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB JOB DESCRIPTION
+abrt-ccpp.service loaded active exited LSB: Installs coredump handler which saves segfault data
+abrt-oops.service loaded active running LSB: Watches system log for oops messages, creates ABRT dump directories for each oops
+abrtd.service loaded active running ABRT Automated Bug Reporting Tool
+accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service
+atd.service loaded active running Job spooling tools
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ In the example above, the <code class="systemitem">abrtd</code> service is loaded, active, and running, and it does not have any pending jobs.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.2. Running the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">start</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will start the service in the current session. To configure the service to be started at boot time, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-services-configuration-enabling">「Enabling the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-running"><h6>例6.5 Running the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#exam-services-configuration-enabling">例6.1「Enabling the httpd service」</a> illustrated how to run the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service at boot time. You can start the service immediately by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start httpd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">stop</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop the service in the current session. To disable starting the service at boot time, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-services-configuration-enabling">「Enabling the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-stopping"><h6>例6.6 Stopping the telnet service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#exam-services-configuration-disabling">例6.2「Disabling the telnet service」</a> illustrated how to disable starting the <code class="systemitem">telnet</code> service at boot time. You can stop the service immediately by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop telnet.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-restarting"><h6>例6.7 Restarting the sshd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For any changes in the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> configuration file to take effect, it is required that you restart the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sshd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-services-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-services-additional-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">systemctl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-services-additional-resources-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.3.2. Related Books</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <em class="citetitle">Fedora 21 Security Guide</em> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A guide to securing Fedora. It contains valuable information on how to set up the firewall, as well as the configuration of <span class="application"><strong>SELinux</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-OpenSSH" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第7章 OpenSSH</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-configuration">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuratio
n-sshd">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-requiring">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-clients">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-scp">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-clients-sftp">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-beyondshell">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653568094864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> (Secure Shell) is a protocol which facilitates secure communications between two systems using a client-server architecture and allows users to log in to server host systems remotely. Unlike other remote communication protocols, such as <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> or <code class="systemitem">Telnet</code>, SSH encrypts the login session, rendering the connection difficult for intruders to collect unencrypted passwords.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> program is designed to replace older, less secure terminal applications used to log in to remote hosts, such as <code class="command">telnet</code> or <code class="command">rsh</code>. A related program called <code class="command">scp</code> replaces older programs designed to copy files between hosts, such as <code class="command">rcp</code>. Because these older applications do not encrypt passwords transmitted between the client and the server, avoid them whenever possible. Using secure methods to log in to remote systems decreases the risks for both the client system and the remote host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the general OpenSSH package, <span class="package">openssh</span>, as well as the OpenSSH server, <span class="package">openssh-server</span>, and client, <span class="package">openssh-clients</span>, packages. Note, the OpenSSH packages require the OpenSSL package <span class="package">openssl-libs</span>, which installs several important cryptographic libraries, enabling OpenSSH to provide encrypted communications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-protocol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. The SSH Protocol</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-why"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561599680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Potential intruders have a variety of tools at their disposal enabling them to disrupt, intercept, and re-route network traffic in an effort to gain access to a system. In general terms, these threats can be categorized as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Interception of communication between two systems</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The attacker can be somewhere on the network between the communicating parties, copying any information passed between them. He may intercept and keep the information, or alter the information and send it on to the intended recipient.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This attack is usually performed using a <em class="firstterm">packet sniffer</em>, a rather common network utility that captures each packet flowing through the network, and analyzes its content.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Impersonation of a particular host</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Attacker's system is configured to pose as the intended recipient of a transmission. If this strategy works, the user's system remains unaware that it is communicating with the wrong host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This attack can be performed using a technique known as <em class="firstterm">DNS poisoning</em>, or via so-called <em class="firstterm">IP spoofing</em>. In the first case, the intruder uses a cracked DNS server to point client systems to a maliciously duplicated host. In the second case, the intruder sends falsified network packets that appear to be from a trusted host.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Both techniques intercept potentially sensitive information and, if the interception is made for hostile reasons, the results can be disastrous. If SSH is used for remote shell login and file copying, these security threats can be greatly diminished. This is because the SSH client and server use digital signatures to verify their identity. Additionally, all communication between the client and server systems is encrypted. Attempts to spoof the identity of either side of a communication does not work, since each packet is encrypted using a key known only by the local and remote systems.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.2. Main Features</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556517504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556516064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The SSH protocol provides the following safeguards:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can pose as the intended server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ After an initial connection, the client can verify that it is connecting to the same server it had connected to previously.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can capture the authentication information</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The client transmits its authentication information to the server using strong, 128-bit encryption.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can intercept the communication</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ All data sent and received during a session is transferred using 128-bit encryption, making intercepted transmissions extremely difficult to decrypt and read.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, it also offers the following options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It provides secure means to use graphical applications over a network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Using a technique called <em class="firstterm">X11 forwarding</em>, the client can forward <em class="firstterm">X11</em> (<em class="firstterm">X Window System</em>) applications from the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It provides a way to secure otherwise insecure protocols</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The SSH protocol encrypts everything it sends and receives. Using a technique called <em class="firstterm">port forwarding</em>, an SSH server can become a conduit to securing otherwise insecure protocols, like <acronym class="acronym">POP</acronym>, and increasing overall system and data security.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It can be used to create a secure channel</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The OpenSSH server and client can be configured to create a tunnel similar to a virtual private network for traffic between server and client machines.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It supports the Kerberos authentication</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ OpenSSH servers and clients can be configured to authenticate using the <acronym class="acronym">GSSAPI</acronym> (Generic Security Services Application Program Interface) implementation of the Kerberos network authentication protocol.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-versions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540783792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653528773760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Two varieties of SSH currently exist: version 1, and newer version 2. The OpenSSH suite under Fedora uses SSH version 2, which has an enhanced key exchange algorithm not vulnerable to the known exploit in version 1. However, for compatibility reasons, the OpenSSH suite does support version 1 connections as well.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using SSH version 1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To ensure maximum security for your connection, it is recommended that only SSH version 2-compatible servers and clients are used whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-conn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653602464928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following series of events help protect the integrity of SSH communication between two hosts.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A cryptographic handshake is made so that the client can verify that it is communicating with the correct server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The transport layer of the connection between the client and remote host is encrypted using a symmetric cipher.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The client authenticates itself to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The remote client interacts with the remote host over the encrypted connection.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.1. Transport Layer</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540559888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary role of the transport layer is to facilitate safe and secure communication between the two hosts at the time of authentication and during subsequent communication. The transport layer accomplishes this by handling the encryption and decryption of data, and by providing integrity protection of data packets as they are sent and received. The transport layer also provides compression, speeding the transfer of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once an SSH client contacts a server, key information is exchanged so that the two systems can correctly construct the transport layer. The following steps occur during this exchange:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keys are exchanged
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The public key encryption algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The symmetric encryption algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The message authentication algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hash algorithm is determined
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ During the key exchange, the server identifies itself to the client with a unique <em class="firstterm">host key</em>. If the client has never communicated with this particular server before, the server's host key is unknown to the client and it does not connect. OpenSSH gets around this problem by accepting the server's host key. This is done after the user is notified and has both accepted and verified the new host key. In subsequent connections, the server's host key is checked against the saved version on the client, providing confidence that the client is indeed communicating with the intended server. If, in the future, the host key no longer matches, the user must remove the client's saved version before a connection can occur.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always verify the integrity of a new SSH server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is possible for an attacker to masquerade as an SSH server during the initial contact since the local system does not know the difference between the intended server and a false one set up by an attacker. To help prevent this, verify the integrity of a new SSH server by contacting the server administrator before connecting for the first time or in the event of a host key mismatch.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ SSH is designed to work with almost any kind of public key algorithm or encoding format. After an initial key exchange creates a hash value used for exchanges and a shared secret value, the two systems immediately begin calculating new keys and algorithms to protect authentication and future data sent over the connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After a certain amount of data has been transmitted using a given key and algorithm (the exact amount depends on the SSH implementation), another key exchange occurs, generating another set of hash values and a new shared secret value. Even if an attacker is able to determine the hash and shared secret value, this information is only useful for a limited period of time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.2. Authentication</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544852448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once the transport layer has constructed a secure tunnel to pass information between the two systems, the server tells the client the different authentication methods supported, such as using a private key-encoded signature or typing a password. The client then tries to authenticate itself to the server using one of these supported methods.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSH servers and clients can be configured to allow different types of authentication, which gives each side the optimal amount of control. The server can decide which encryption methods it supports based on its security model, and the client can choose the order of authentication methods to attempt from the available options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-connection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.3. Channels</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653602807344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After a successful authentication over the SSH transport layer, multiple channels are opened via a technique called <em class="firstterm">multiplexing</em><a href="#ftn.idm140653563979456" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653563979456">[1]</sup></a>. Each of these channels handles communication for different terminal sessions and for forwarded X11 sessions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both clients and servers can create a new channel. Each channel is then assigned a different number on each end of the connection. When the client attempts to open a new channel, the clients sends the channel number along with the request. This information is stored by the server and is used to direct communication to that channel. This is done so that different types of sessions do not affect one another and so that when a given session ends, its channel can be closed without disrupting the primary SSH connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Channels also support <em class="firstterm">flow-control</em>, which allows them to send and receive data in an orderly fashion. In this way, data is not sent over the channel until the client receives a message that the channel is open.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The client and server negotiate the characteristics of each channel automatically, depending on the type of service the client requests and the way the user is connected to the network. This allows great flexibility in handling different types of remote connections without having to change the basic infrastructure of the protocol.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to perform tasks described in this section, you must have superuser privileges. To obtain them, log in as <code class="systemitem">root</code> by typing:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-configs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.1. Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541392160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two different sets of configuration files: those for client programs (that is, <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, and <code class="command">sftp</code>), and those for the server (the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon).
+ </div><a id="idm140653562479360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562477472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ System-wide SSH configuration information is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/</code> directory as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-ssh-configuration-configs-system">表7.1「System-wide configuration files」</a>. User-specific SSH configuration information is stored in <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> within the user's home directory as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-ssh-configuration-configs-user">表7.2「User-specific configuration files」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ssh-configuration-configs-system"><h6>表7.1 System-wide configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="System-wide configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="filename" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ File
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/moduli</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains Diffie-Hellman groups used for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange which is critical for constructing a secure transport layer. When keys are exchanged at the beginning of an SSH session, a shared, secret value is created which cannot be determined by either party alone. This value is then used to provide host authentication.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_config</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The default SSH client configuration file. Note that it is overridden by <code class="filename">~/.ssh/config</code> if it exists.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The configuration file for the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/sshd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The PAM configuration file for the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/sshd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Configuration file for the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="table" id="table-ssh-configuration-configs-user"><h6>表7.2 User-specific configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="User-specific configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="filename" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ File
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Holds a list of authorized public keys for servers. When the client connects to a server, the server authenticates the client by checking its signed public key stored within this file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains the ECDSA private key of the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA public key of the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/identity</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/identity.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains host keys of SSH servers accessed by the user. This file is very important for ensuring that the SSH client is connecting to the correct SSH server.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For information concerning various directives that can be used in the SSH configuration files, see the <code class="filename">ssh_config</code>(5) and <code class="filename">sshd_config</code>(5) manual pages.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546363456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you have relevant packages installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To run an OpenSSH server, you must have the <span class="package">openssh-server</span> package installed. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a> for more information on how to install new packages in Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653581550144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start sshd.service</code></pre><a id="idm140653558325072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon in the current session, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the daemon to start automatically at the boot time, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable sshd.service</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service'</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you reinstall the system, a new set of identification keys will be created. As a result, clients who had connected to the system with any of the OpenSSH tools before the reinstall will see the following message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
+@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
+Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
+It is also possible that the RSA host key has just been changed.</pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent this, you can backup the relevant files from the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/</code> directory (see <a class="xref" href="#table-ssh-configuration-configs-system">表7.1「System-wide configuration files」</a> for a complete list), and restore them whenever you reinstall the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562636464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562635024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For SSH to be truly effective, using insecure connection protocols should be prohibited. Otherwise, a user's password may be protected using SSH for one session, only to be captured later while logging in using Telnet. Some services to disable include <code class="command">telnet</code>, <code class="command">rsh</code>, <code class="command">rlogin</code>, and <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These services are not installed by default in Fedora. If required, to make sure these services are not running, type the following commands at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop telnet.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop rsh.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop rlogin.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To disable running these services at startup, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable telnet.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable rsh.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable rlogin.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537965712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To improve the system security even further, generate SSH key pairs and then enforce key-based authentication by disabling password authentication. To do so, open the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> configuration file in a text editor such as <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>nano</strong></span>, and change the <code class="option">PasswordAuthentication</code> option as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">PasswordAuthentication no</pre><div class="para">
+ If you are working on a system other than a new default installation, check that <code class="command">PubkeyAuthentication no</code> has <span class="bold bold"><strong>not</strong></span> been set. If connected remotely, not using console or out-of-band access, testing the key-based log in process before disabling password authentication is advised.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To be able to use <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, or <code class="command">sftp</code> to connect to the server from a client machine, generate an authorization key pair by following the steps below. Note that keys must be generated for each user separately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 uses SSH Protocol 2 and RSA keys by default (see <a class="xref" href="#s2-ssh-versions">「Protocol Versions」</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not generate key pairs as root</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you complete the steps as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, only <code class="systemitem">root</code> will be able to use the keys.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Backup your ~/.ssh/ directory</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you reinstall your system and want to keep previously generated key pairs, backup the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory. After reinstalling, copy it back to your home directory. This process can be done for all users on your system, including <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.2.4.1. Generating Key Pairs</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653473147888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653473146448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To generate an RSA key pair for version 2 of the SSH protocol, follow these steps:
+ </div><a id="idm140653528993648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Generate an RSA key pair by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-keygen -t rsa</code>
+Generating public/private rsa key pair.
+Enter file in which to save the key (/home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa):</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm the default location, <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>, for the newly created key.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a passphrase, and confirm it by entering it again when prompted to do so. For security reasons, avoid using the same password as you use to log in to your account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After this, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Your identification has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa.
+Your public key has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
+The key fingerprint is:
+e7:97:c7:e2:0e:f9:0e:fc:c4:d7:cb:e5:31:11:92:14 USER at penguin.example.com
+The key's randomart image is:
++--[ RSA 2048]----+
+| E. |
+| . . |
+| o . |
+| . .|
+| S . . |
+| + o o ..|
+| * * +oo|
+| O +..=|
+| o* o.|
++-----------------+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ By default, the permissions of the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory are set to <code class="literal">rwx------</code> or <code class="literal">700</code> expressed in octal notation. This is to ensure that only the <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> can view the contents. If required, this can be confirmed with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ls -ld ~/.ssh</code>
+ ~]$ ls -ld ~/.ssh/
+drwx------. 2 USER USER 54 Nov 25 16:56 /home/USER/.ssh/</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To copy the public key to a remote machine, issue a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"> <code class="command">ssh-copy-id <em class="replaceable"><code>user at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy all <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id*.pub</code> public keys. Alternatively, specify the public keys file name as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id -i <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>user at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy the content of <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> into the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> file on the machine to which you want to connect. If the file already exists, the keys are appended to its end.
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="idm140653514686048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653514684608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To generate an ECDSA key pair for version 2 of the SSH protocol, follow these steps:
+ </div><a id="idm140653572139712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Generate an ECDSA key pair by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-keygen -t ecdsa</code>
+Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
+Enter file in which to save the key (/home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa):</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm the default location, <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa</code>, for the newly created key.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a passphrase, and confirm it by entering it again when prompted to do so. For security reasons, avoid using the same password as you use to log in to your account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After this, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Your identification has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa.
+Your public key has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub.
+The key fingerprint is:
+fd:1d:ca:10:52:96:21:43:7e:bd:4c:fc:5b:35:6b:63 USER at penguin.example.com
+The key's randomart image is:
++--[ECDSA 256]---+
+| .+ +o |
+| . =.o |
+| o o + ..|
+| + + o +|
+| S o o oE.|
+| + oo+.|
+| + o |
+| |
+| |
++-----------------+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ By default, the permissions of the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory are set to <code class="literal">rwx------</code> or <code class="literal">700</code> expressed in octal notation. This is to ensure that only the <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> can view the contents. If required, this can be confirmed with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ls -ld ~/.ssh</code>
+ ~]$ ls -ld ~/.ssh/
+drwx------. 2 USER USER 54 Nov 25 16:56 /home/USER/.ssh/</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To copy the public key to a remote machine, issue a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id <em class="replaceable"><code>USER at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy all <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id*.pub</code> public keys. Alternatively, specify the public keys file name as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id -i <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>USER at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy the content of <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code> into the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> on the machine to which you want to connect. If the file already exists, the keys are appended to its end.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">「Configuring ssh-agent」</a> for information on how to set up your system to remember the passphrase.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Never share your private key</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The private key is for your personal use only, and it is important that you never give it to anyone.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.2.4.2. Configuring ssh-agent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562155232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562153632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To store your passphrase so that you do not have to enter it each time you initiate a connection with a remote machine, you can use the <code class="command">ssh-agent</code> authentication agent. To save your passphrase for a certain shell prompt, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-add</code>
+Enter passphrase for /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa:</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that when you log out, your passphrase will be forgotten. You must execute the command each time you log in to a virtual console or a terminal window.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562416272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you have relevant packages installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To connect to an OpenSSH server from a client machine, you must have the <span class="package">openssh-clients</span> package installed. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a> for more information on how to install new packages in Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-ssh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653604952928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653604951328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ssh</code> utility allows you to log in to a remote machine and execute commands there. It is a secure replacement for the <code class="command">rlogin</code>, <code class="command">rsh</code>, and <code class="command">telnet</code> programs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Similarly to the <code class="command">telnet</code> command, log in to a remote machine by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh penguin.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will log you in with the same user name you are using on the local machine. If you want to specify a different user name, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> as <code class="systemitem">USER</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh USER at penguin.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The first time you initiate a connection, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">The authenticity of host 'penguin.example.com' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is 256 da:24:43:0b:2e:c1:3f:a1:84:13:92:01:52:b4:84:ff.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?</pre><div class="para">
+ Users should always check if the fingerprint is correct before answering the question in this dialog. The user can ask the administrator of the server to confirm the key is correct. This should be done in a secure and previously agreed way. If the user has access to the server's host keys, the fingerprint can be checked by using the <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code> command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub</code>
+256 da:24:43:0b:2e:c1:3f:a1:84:13:92:01:52:b4:84:ff (ECDSA)</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong> to accept the key and confirm the connection. You will see a notice that the server has been added to the list of known hosts, and a prompt asking for your password:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Warning: Permanently added 'penguin.example.com' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Updating the host key of an SSH server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the SSH server's host key changes, the client notifies the user that the connection cannot proceed until the server's host key is deleted from the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code> file. Before doing this, however, contact the system administrator of the SSH server to verify the server is not compromised.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove a key from the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code> file, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code><code class="option">-R</code><em class="replaceable"><code>penguin.example.com</code></em>
+# Host penguin.example.com found: line 15 type ECDSA
+/home/USER/.ssh/known_hosts updated.
+Original contents retained as /home/USER/.ssh/known_hosts.old</pre>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the password, you will be provided with a shell prompt for the remote machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, the <code class="command">ssh</code> program can be used to execute a command on the remote machine without logging in to a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file provides information about the Fedora version. To view the contents of this file on <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh USER at penguin.example.com cat /etc/redhat-release</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+Fedora release 20 (Heisenbug)</pre><div class="para">
+ After you enter the correct password, the user name will be displayed, and you will return to your local shell prompt.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-scp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537212128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653552992032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543096688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">scp</code> can be used to transfer files between machines over a secure, encrypted connection. In its design, it is very similar to <code class="command">rcp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To transfer a local file to a remote system, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">scp <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to transfer <code class="filename">taglist.vim</code> to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp taglist.vim USER at penguin.example.com:.vim/plugin/taglist.vim</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+taglist.vim 100% 144KB 144.5KB/s 00:00</pre><div class="para">
+ Multiple files can be specified at once. To transfer the contents of <code class="filename">.vim/plugin/</code> to the same directory on the remote machine <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp .vim/plugin/* USER at penguin.example.com:.vim/plugin/</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+closetag.vim 100% 13KB 12.6KB/s 00:00
+snippetsEmu.vim 100% 33KB 33.1KB/s 00:00
+taglist.vim 100% 144KB 144.5KB/s 00:00</pre><div class="para">
+ To transfer a remote file to the local system, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">scp <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to download the <code class="filename">.vimrc</code> configuration file from the remote machine, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp USER at penguin.example.com:.vimrc .vimrc</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+.vimrc 100% 2233 2.2KB/s 00:00</pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-sftp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568918592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561981344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sftp</code> utility can be used to open a secure, interactive FTP session. In its design, it is similar to <code class="command">ftp</code> except that it uses a secure, encrypted connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote system, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sftp <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> with <code class="systemitem">USER</code> as a user name, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">sftp USER at penguin.example.com</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+Connected to penguin.example.com.
+sftp></pre><div class="para">
+ After you enter the correct password, you will be presented with a prompt. The <code class="command">sftp</code> utility accepts a set of commands similar to those used by <code class="command">ftp</code> (see <a class="xref" href="#table-ssh-clients-sftp">表7.3「A selection of available sftp commands」</a>).
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ssh-clients-sftp"><h6>表7.3 A selection of available sftp commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="A selection of available sftp commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="command" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ls</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ List the content of a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>. If none is supplied, a current working directory is used by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">cd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Change the remote working directory to <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">mkdir</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">rmdir</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Remove a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">put</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Transfer <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> to a remote machine.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">get</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Transfer <em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> from a remote machine.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available commands, see the <code class="filename">sftp</code>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-beyondshell"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A secure command line interface is just the beginning of the many ways SSH can be used. Given the proper amount of bandwidth, X11 sessions can be directed over an SSH channel. Or, by using TCP/IP forwarding, previously insecure port connections between systems can be mapped to specific SSH channels.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653567362976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To open an X11 session over an SSH connection, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ssh -Y <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> with <code class="systemitem">USER</code> as a user name, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -Y USER at penguin.example.com</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:</pre><div class="para">
+ When an X program is run from the secure shell prompt, the SSH client and server create a new secure channel, and the X program data is sent over that channel to the client machine transparently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ X11 forwarding can be very useful. For example, X11 forwarding can be used to create a secure, interactive session of the <span class="application"><strong>Print Settings</strong></span> utility. To do this, connect to the server using <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> and type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">system-config-printer &</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Print Settings</strong></span> tool will appear, allowing the remote user to safely configure printing on the remote system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544042800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ SSH can secure otherwise insecure <code class="systemitem">TCP/IP</code> protocols via port forwarding. When using this technique, the SSH server becomes an encrypted conduit to the SSH client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Port forwarding works by mapping a local port on the client to a remote port on the server. SSH can map any port from the server to any port on the client. Port numbers do not need to match for this technique to work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using reserved port numbers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Setting up port forwarding to listen on ports below 1024 requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> level access.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a TCP/IP port forwarding channel which listens for connections on the <code class="systemitem">localhost</code>, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ssh -L <em class="replaceable"><code>local-port</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remote-hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remote-port</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to check email on a server called <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> using <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> through an encrypted connection, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -L 1100:mail.example.com:110 mail.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once the port forwarding channel is in place between the client machine and the mail server, direct a POP3 mail client to use port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the <code class="systemitem">localhost</code> to check for new email. Any requests sent to port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the client system will be directed securely to the <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> is not running an SSH server, but another machine on the same network is, SSH can still be used to secure part of the connection. However, a slightly different command is necessary:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -L 1100:mail.example.com:110 other.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, POP3 requests from port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the client machine are forwarded through the SSH connection on port <code class="literal">22</code> to the SSH server, <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code>. Then, <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code> connects to port <code class="literal">110</code> on <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> to check for new email. Note that when using this technique, only the connection between the client system and <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code> SSH server is secure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Port forwarding can also be used to get information securely through network firewalls. If the firewall is configured to allow SSH traffic via its standard port (that is, port 22) but blocks access to other ports, a connection between two hosts using the blocked ports is still possible by redirecting their communication over an established SSH connection.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>A connection is only as secure as a client system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using port forwarding to forward connections in this manner allows any user on the client system to connect to that service. If the client system becomes compromised, the attacker also has access to forwarded services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ System administrators concerned about port forwarding can disable this functionality on the server by specifying a <code class="option">No</code> parameter for the <code class="option">AllowTcpForwarding</code> line in <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> and restarting the <code class="command">sshd</code> service.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-openssh-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581452960" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653599721024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure or connect to an OpenSSH server on Fedora, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="bh-OpenSSH-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sshd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> daemon documents available command line options and provides a complete list of supported configuration files and directories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ssh</code> client application provides a complete list of available command line options and supported configuration files and directories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">scp</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">scp</code> utility provides a more detailed description of this utility and its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sftp</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">sftp</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh-keygen</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code> utility documents in detail how to use it to generate, manage, and convert authentication keys used by <code class="command">ssh</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh_config</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">ssh_config</code> documents available SSH client configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sshd_config</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">sshd_config</code> provides a full description of available SSH daemon configuration options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-OpenSSH-Resources-Online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">OpenSSH Home Page</a> — The OpenSSH home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, bug reports, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL Home Page</a> — The OpenSSL home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm140653563979456" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653563979456" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ A multiplexed connection consists of several signals being sent over a shared, common medium. With SSH, different channels are sent over a common secure connection.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-TigerVNC" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第8章 TigerVNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s4-starting-vncserver">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s5-vnc-viewer">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s6-connecting-vnc-view
er">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_ssh">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s9-additional-sources">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> (Tiger Virtual Network Computing) is a system for graphical desktop sharing which allows you to remotely control other computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> works on the client-server network: a <span class="bold bold"><strong>server</strong></span> shares its output (<code class="systemitem">vncserver</code>) and a <span class="bold bold"><strong>client</strong></span> (<code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code>) connects to the server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unlike in previous Red Hat Enterprise Linux distributions, <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> system management daemon for its configuration. The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/vncserver</code> configuration file has been replaced by <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-vnc-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. VNC Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> is a utility which starts a VNC (Virtual Network Computing) desktop. It runs Xvnc with appropriate options and starts a window manager on the VNC desktop. <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> allows users to run separate sessions in parallel on a machine which can then be accessed by any number of clients from anywhere.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-vnc-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install the TigerVNC server, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc-server</code></strong></code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-configuring-vnc-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="configuring-vncserver"><h6>手順8.1 Configuring the first VNC connection</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A configuration file named <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code> is required. To create this file, copy the <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code> file as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver at .service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code></strong>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code>, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> with the actual user name. Leave the remaining lines of the file unmodified. The <code class="option">-geometry</code> argument specifies the size of the VNC desktop to be created; by default, it is set to <code class="literal">1024x768</code>.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 1280x1024"
+PIDFile=/home/<em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em>/.vnc/%H%i.pid
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Save the changes.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To make the changes take effect immediately, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl daemon-reload</code></strong></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set the password for the user or users defined in the configuration file. Note that you need to switch from <code class="systemitem">root</code> to <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> first.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The stored password is not encrypted; anyone who has access to the password file can find the plain-text password.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="configuring-vncserver-2users"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.1.2.1. Configuring VNC Server for Two Users</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you want to configure more than one user on the same machine, create different template-type service files, one for each user.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create two service files, for example <code class="filename">vncserver-<em class="replaceable"><code>USER_1</code></em>@.service</code> and <code class="filename">vncserver-<em class="replaceable"><code>USER_2</code></em>@.service</code>. In both these files substitute <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> with the correct user name.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set passwords for both users:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER_1</code></em></code></strong></code>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER_2</code></em></code></strong></code>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-starting-vncserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start or enable the service, specify the display number directly in the command. The file configured above works as a template, in which <code class="literal">%i</code> is substituted with the display number by <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. With a valid number, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also enable the service to start automatically at system start. Then, when you log in, <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> is automatically started. As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue a command as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl enable vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At this point, other users are able to use the <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> program to connect to the VNC server using the display number and password defined.
+ </div><div class="section" id="starting-vncserver-2displays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.1.3.1. Configuring VNC Server for two users and two different displays</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For the two configured VNC servers, vncserver-USER_1 at .service and vncserver-USER_2 at .service, you can enable different display numbers. For example, the following commands will cause a VNC server for USER_1 to start on display 3, and a VNC server for USER_2 to start on display 5:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver-USER_1@:3.service</code>
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver-USER_2@:5.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="terminating-vnc-session"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Similarly to enabling the <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> service, you can disable the automatic start of the service at system start:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl disable vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></strong></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Or, when your system is running, you can stop the service by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl stop vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></strong></code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s5-vnc-viewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.2. VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> is the program which shows the shared graphical user interfaces and controls the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For operating the <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code>, there is a pop-up menu containing entries which perform various actions such as switching in and out of full-screen mode or quitting the viewer. Alternatively, you can operate <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> through the terminal; there is a list of parameters <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> can be used with which you obtain by typing <code class="command">vncviewer -h</code> on the command line.
+ </div><div class="section" id="installing-vncviewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install the TigerVNC client, referred to as <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc</code></strong></code></pre>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the VNC server is configured, you can connect to it from any VNC viewer. In order to do so, issue the <code class="command">vncviewer</code> command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis">vncviewer <em class="replaceable"><code>IP_address</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port_number</code></em></pre>
+ </div><div class="example" id="connecting-to-vncserver"><h6>例8.1 One Client Connecting to vncserver</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ With the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.4</code> and display number <span class="emphasis"><em>3</em></span> the command looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer 192.168.0.4:3</code></strong></code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_the_Firewall_for_VNC"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.2.2.1. Configuring the Firewall for VNC</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using a non-encrypted connection, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> might block the connection. To allow <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> to pass the VNC packets, you can open specific ports to <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic. When using the <code class="option">-via</code> option, traffic is redirected over <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> which is enabled by default in <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default port of VNC server is 5900. To reach the port through which a remote desktop will be accessible, sum the default port and the user's assigned display number. For example, for the second port: 2 + 5900 = 5902.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For displays <code class="literal">0</code> to <code class="literal">3</code>, make use of <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>'s support for the VNC service by means of the <code class="option">service</code> option as described below. Note that for display numbers greater than <code class="literal">3</code>, the corresponding ports will have to be opened specifically as explained in <a class="xref" href="#proc-Opening-Ports_in_firewalld">手順8.3「Opening Ports in firewalld」</a>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Enabling_VNC_Service_in_firewalld"><h6>手順8.2 Enabling VNC Service in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following command to see the information concerning <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code>firewall-cmd --list-all</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To allow all VNC connections from a specific address, use a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.122.116" service name=vnc-server accept'</code>
+success</pre>
+ See the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Security Guide</a> for more information on the use of firewall rich language commands.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To verify the above settings, use a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --list-all</code>
+public (default, active)
+ interfaces: bond0 bond0.192
+ sources:
+ services: dhcpv6-client ssh
+ ports:
+ masquerade: no
+ forward-ports:
+ icmp-blocks:
+ rich rules:
+ rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.122.116" service name="vnc-server" accept</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To open a specific port or range of ports make use of the <code class="option">--list-ports</code> option to the <code class="command">firewall-cmd</code> command Line tool. For example, VNC display <code class="literal">4</code> requires port <code class="literal">5904</code> to be opened for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Opening-Ports_in_firewalld"><h6>手順8.3 Opening Ports in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To open a port for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic in the public zone, issue a command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5904/tcp</code>
+success</pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To view the ports that are currently open for the public zone, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports</code>
+5904/tcp</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ A port can be removed using the <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> --remove-port=<em class="replaceable"><code>number/protocol</code></em></code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on opening and closing ports in <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Security Guide</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-using_ssh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> is a clear text network protocol with no security against possible attacks on the communication. To make the communication secure, you can encrypt your server-client connection by using the <code class="option">-via</code> option. This will create an <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> tunnel between the VNC server and the client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the command to encrypt a VNC server-client connection looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -via <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em></code></strong></code></pre><div class="example" id="using-via"><h6>例8.2 Using the -via option</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a VNC server using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>, enter a command as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -via USER_2 at 192.168.2.101:3</code></strong></code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When you are prompted to, type the password, and confirm by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A window with a remote desktop appears on your screen.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="bh-Restricting_VNC_access">Restricting VNC access</h4><div class="para">
+ If you prefer only encrypted connections, you can prevent unencrypted connections altogether by using the <code class="option">-localhost</code> option in the <code class="systemitem">systemd.service</code> file, the ExecStart line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> -c "/usr/bin/vncserver -localhost %i"</pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> from accepting connections from anything but the local host and port-forwarded connections sent using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> as a result of the <code class="option">-via</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-OpenSSH">7章<em>OpenSSH</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s9-additional-sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about TigerVNC, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-TigerVNC-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncserver(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> server manual pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncviewer(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> viewer manual pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncpasswd(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> password manual pages.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート IV. Servers</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653473603584"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up a web server or share files and directories over a network.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Web_Servers">9. Web Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Mail_Servers">10. Mail Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-types">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mda">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mua">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sectio
n"><a href="#s1-email-mta">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-switchmail">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mda">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mua">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-security">10.5.1. Securing Communicati
on</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-additional-resources">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-useful-websites">10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-related-books">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Directory_Servers">11. Directory Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><d
t><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-File_and_Print_Servers">12. File and Print Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="#s2-samba-startstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-FTP">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span clas
s="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-servers">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-resources">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Printer_Configuration">12.3. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_
Printer">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_Other_Printer">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-select-model">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-test-page">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-edit">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="#s1-printing-additional-resources">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13. Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understandin
g_chronyc">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Security_with_chronyc">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chrony">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Starting_chronyd">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Stopping_chronyd">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span>
</dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_for_remot
e_administration">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-additional_resources">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony_Online_Documentation">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14. Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-NTP_Strata">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_NTP">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Disabling_chrony">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span clas
s="section"><a href="#s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_NTP">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1.
Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Server_Address">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt
><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_burst_option">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Server_Preference">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Co
nfiguring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ntpd_additional-resources">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd_useful-websites">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l">15. Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_PT
P">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_PTP">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_PTP">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_ptp4l">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s
ec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Improving_Accuracy">15.10. Improving Accur
acy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_additional_resources">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_useful-websites">15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Web_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第9章 Web Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653562204400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563849296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">web server</em> is a network service that serves content to a client over the web. This typically means web pages, but any other documents can be served as well. Web servers are also known as HTTP servers, as they use the <em class="firstterm">hypertext transport protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">HTTP</acronym>).
+ </div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562205840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The web server available in Fedora is the Apache HTTP server daemon, <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>, an open source web server developed by the <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Software Foundation</a>. In Fedora 19 the Apache server was updated to <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server 2.4</strong></span>. This section describes the basic configuration of the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, and covers some advanced topics such as adding server modules, setting up virtual hosts, or configuring the secure HTTP server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are important differences between the Apache HTTP Server 2.4 and version 2.2, and if you are upgrading from a release prior to Fedora 19, you will need to update the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service configuration accordingly. This section reviews some of the newly added features, outlines important changes, and guides you through the update of older configuration files.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.1. Notable Changes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570847984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP Server version 2.4 has the following changes compared to version 2.2:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">httpd Service Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With the migration away from SysV init scripts, server administrators should switch to using the <code class="command">apachectl</code> and <code class="command">systemctl</code> commands to control the service, in place of the <code class="command">service</code> command. The following examples are specific to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command: <pre class="synopsis">service httpd graceful</pre> is replaced by <pre class="synopsis">apachectl graceful</pre> The <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit file for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> has different behavior from the init script as follows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A graceful restart is used by default when the service is reloaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A graceful stop is used by default when the service is stopped.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ The command: <pre class="synopsis">service httpd configtest</pre> is replaced by <pre class="synopsis">apachectl configtest</pre>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Private /tmp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To enhance system security, the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit file runs the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> daemon using a private <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory, separate to the system <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Layout</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configuration files which load modules are now placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d</code> directory. Packages that provide additional loadable modules for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>, such as <span class="package">php</span>, will place a file in this directory. Any configuration files in the <code class="filename">conf.modules.d</code> directory are processed before the main body of <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code>. Configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d</code> directory are now processed after the main body of <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some additional configuration files are provided by the <span class="package">httpd</span> package itself:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf</code> — This configures mod_autoindex directory indexing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf</code> — This configures access to user directories, for example, <code class="literal">http://example.com/~username/</code>; such access is disabled by default for security reasons.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf</code> — As in previous releases, this configures the welcome page displayed for <code class="literal">http://localhost/</code> when no content is present.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Default Configuration</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A minimal <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code> file is now provided by default. Many common configuration settings, such as <code class="literal">Timeout</code> or <code class="literal">KeepAlive</code> are no longer explicitly configured in the default configuration; hard-coded settings will be used instead, by default. The hard-coded default settings for all configuration directives are specified in the manual. See <a class="xref" href="#bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation">「Installable Documentation」</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Incompatible Syntax Changes</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If migrating an existing configuration from <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.2</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span>, a number of backwards-incompatible changes to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> configuration syntax were made which will require changes. See the following Apache document for more information on upgrading <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Processing Model</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ In previous releases of Fedora, different <em class="firstterm">multi-processing models</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MPM</acronym>) were made available as different <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> binaries: the forked model, <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">prefork</span>」</span>, as <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/httpd</code>, and the thread-based model <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">worker</span>」</span> as <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/httpd.worker</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 21, only a single <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> binary is used, and three MPMs are available as loadable modules: worker, prefork (default), and event. Edit the configuration file <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf</code> as required, by adding and removing the comment character <code class="literal">#</code> so that only one of the three MPM modules is loaded.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Packaging Changes</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The LDAP authentication and authorization modules are now provided in a separate sub-package, <span class="package">mod_ldap</span>. The new module <span class="application"><strong>mod_session</strong></span> and associated helper modules are provided in a new sub-package, <span class="package">mod_session</span>. The new modules <span class="application"><strong>mod_proxy_html</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>mod_xml2enc</strong></span> are provided in a new sub-package, <span class="package">mod_proxy_html</span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Packaging Filesystem Layout</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var/cache/mod_proxy/</code> directory is no longer provided; instead, the <code class="filename">/var/cache/httpd/</code> directory is packaged with a <code class="literal">proxy</code> and <code class="literal">ssl</code> subdirectory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Packaged content provided with <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> has been moved from <code class="filename">/var/www/</code> to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/</code>:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/icons/</code> — The directory containing a set of icons used with directory indices, previously contained in <code class="filename">/var/www/icons/</code>, has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/icons</code>. Available at <code class="literal">http://localhost/icons/</code> in the default configuration; the location and the availability of the icons is configurable in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/manual/</code> — The <code class="filename">/var/www/manual/</code> has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/manual/</code>. This directory, contained in the <span class="package">httpd-manual</span> package, contains the HTML version of the manual for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>. Available at <code class="literal">http://localhost/manual/</code> if the package is installed, the location and the availability of the manual is configurable in the <code class="literal">/etc/httpd/conf.d/manual.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/error/</code> — The <code class="filename">/var/www/error/</code> has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/error/</code>. Custom multi-language HTTP error pages. Not configured by default, the example configuration file is provided at <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/httpd-<em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Authentication, Authorization and Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The configuration directives used to control authentication, authorization and access control have changed significantly. Existing configuration files using the <code class="literal">Order</code>, <code class="literal">Deny</code> and <code class="literal">Allow</code> directives should be adapted to use the new <code class="literal">Require</code> syntax. See the following Apache document for more information <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/auth.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/auth.html</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">suexec</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To improve system security, the <span class="application"><strong>suexec</strong></span> binary is no longer installed as if by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user; instead, it has file system capability bits set which allow a more restrictive set of permissions. In conjunction with this change, the <span class="application"><strong>suexec</strong></span> binary no longer uses the <code class="filename">/var/log/httpd/suexec.log</code> logfile. Instead, log messages are sent to <span class="application"><strong>syslog</strong></span>; by default these will appear in the <code class="filename">/var/log/secure</code> log file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Module Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Third-party binary modules built against <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.2</strong></span> are not compatible with <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> due to changes to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> module interface. Such modules will need to be adjusted as necessary for the <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> module interface, and then rebuilt. A detailed list of the API changes in version <code class="literal">2.4</code> is available here: <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/new_api_2_4.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/new_api_2_4.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>apxs</strong></span> binary used to build modules from source has moved from <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/apxs</code> to <code class="filename">/usr/bin/apxs</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Removed modules</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ List of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> modules removed in Fedora 21:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_auth_mysql, mod_auth_pgsql</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> provides SQL database authentication support internally in the <span class="application"><strong>mod_authn_dbd</strong></span> module.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_perl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>mod_perl</strong></span> is not officially supported with <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> by upstream.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_authz_ldap</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> provides LDAP support in sub-package <span class="package">mod_ldap</span> using <span class="application"><strong>mod_authnz_ldap</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-version2-migrating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540076432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update the configuration files from the Apache HTTP Server version 2.2, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure all module names are correct, since they may have changed. Adjust the <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive for each module that has been renamed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Recompile all third party modules before attempting to load them. This typically means authentication and authorization modules.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653553037088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you use the <code class="systemitem">mod_userdir</code> module, make sure the <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive indicating a directory name (typically <code class="literal">public_html</code>) is provided.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you use the Apache HTTP Secure Server, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> to enable the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can check the configuration for possible errors by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl configtest</code>
+Syntax OK</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on upgrading the Apache HTTP Server configuration from version 2.2 to 2.4, see <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the Apache HTTP Server. To be able to use the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, make sure you have the <span class="package">httpd</span> installed. You can do so by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on the concept of targets and how to manage system services in Fedora in general, see
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551920624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable httpd.service</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the secure server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running the Apache HTTP Server as a secure server, a password may be required after the machine boots if using an encrypted private SSL key.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653567037952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable httpd.service</code>
+rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556596240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are three different ways to restart a running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To restart the service completely, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This stops the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service and immediately starts it again. Use this command after installing or removing a dynamically loaded module such as PHP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To only reload the configuration, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl reload httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This causes the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will be interrupted, which may cause a client browser to display an error message or render a partial page.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To reload the configuration without affecting active requests, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl graceful</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This causes the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will continue to use the old configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.4. Verifying the Service Status</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573894928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To verify that the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl is-active httpd.service</code>
+active</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-editing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is started, by default, it reads the configuration from locations that are listed in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-editing-files">表9.1「The httpd service configuration files」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-editing-files"><h6>表9.1 The httpd service configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="The httpd service configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="option" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Path
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653570366736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The main configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653574436208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ An auxiliary directory for configuration files that are included in the main configuration file.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Although the default configuration should be suitable for most situations, it is a good idea to become at least familiar with some of the more important configuration options. Note that for any changes to take effect, the web server has to be restarted first. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><a id="idm140653505775952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To check the configuration for possible errors, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl configtest</code>
+Syntax OK</pre><div class="para">
+ To make the recovery from mistakes easier, it is recommended that you make a copy of the original file before editing it.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-httpdconf-directives"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.1. Common httpd.conf Directives</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536683744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following directives are commonly used in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653470295744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Directory></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Directory></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to a particular directory only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Directory <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Directory></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> can be either a full path to an existing directory in the local file system, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive can be used to configure additional <code class="literal">cgi-bin</code> directories for server-side scripts located outside the directory that is specified by <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code>. In this case, the <code class="option">ExecCGI</code> and <code class="option">AddHandler</code> directives must be supplied, and the permissions on the target directory must be set correctly (that is, <code class="literal">0755</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-directory"><h6>例9.1 Using the <Directory> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Directory /var/www/html>
+ Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
+ AllowOverride None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+</Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572256800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><IfDefine></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IfDefine</code> directive allows you to use certain directives only when a particular parameter is supplied on the command line. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><IfDefine [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</IfDefine></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em> can be supplied at a shell prompt using the <code class="option">-D</code><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em> command line option (for example, <code class="command">httpd -DEnableHome</code>). If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the enclosed directives are used only when the parameter is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> specified.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-ifdefine"><h6>例9.2 Using the <IfDefine> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><IfDefine EnableHome>
+ UserDir public_html
+</IfDefine></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653513375376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><IfModule></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><IfModule></code> directive allows you to use certain directive only when a particular module is loaded. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><IfModule [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</IfModule></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em> can be identified either by its name, or by the file name. If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the enclosed directives are used only when the module is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> loaded.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-ifmodule"><h6>例9.3 Using the <IfModule> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
+ CacheEnable disk /
+ CacheRoot /var/cache/mod_proxy
+</IfModule></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653601343584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Location></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Location></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to a particular URL only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Location <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Location></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> can be either a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/server-info</code>), or an external URL such as <code class="literal">http://example.com/server-info</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-location"><h6>例9.4 Using the <Location> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Location /server-info>
+ SetHandler server-info
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from .example.com
+</Location></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653581481264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Proxy></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Proxy></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to the proxy server only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Proxy <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Proxy></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> can be an external URL, or a wildcard expression (for example, <code class="literal">http://example.com/*</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-proxy"><h6>例9.5 Using the <Proxy> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Proxy *>
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from .example.com
+</Proxy></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580210496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> directive allows you apply certain directives to particular virtual hosts only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><VirtualHost <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]…>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</VirtualHost></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> can be an IP address, a fully qualified domain name, or a special form as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost">表9.2「Available <VirtualHost> options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost"><h6>表9.2 Available <VirtualHost> options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available <VirtualHost> options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">*</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents all IP addresses.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">_default_</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents unmatched IP addresses.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost"><h6>例9.6 Using the <VirtualHost> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com
+ DocumentRoot /www/docs/penguin.example.com
+ ServerName penguin.example.com
+ ErrorLog logs/penguin.example.com-error_log
+ CustomLog logs/penguin.example.com-access_log common
+</VirtualHost></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653568080448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AccessFileName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AccessFileName</code> directive allows you to specify the file to be used to customize access control information for each directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AccessFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><a id="idm140653510332304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653580240720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">.htaccess</code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653580242640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653532593008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the directive is typically followed by the <code class="literal">Files</code> tag to prevent the files beginning with <code class="filename">.ht</code> from being accessed by web clients. This includes the <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> and <code class="filename">.htpasswd</code> files.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-accessfilename"><h6>例9.7 Using the AccessFileName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AccessFileName .htaccess
+
+<Files ~ "^\.ht">
+ Order allow,deny
+ Deny from all
+ Satisfy All
+</Files></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653543015808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Action</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Action</code> directive allows you to specify a CGI script to be executed when a certain media type is requested. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Action <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, or <code class="literal">application/pdf</code>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing CGI script, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/process-image.cgi</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-action"><h6>例9.8 Using the Action directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Action image/png /cgi-bin/process-image.cgi</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653597596224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddDescription</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddDescription</code> directive allows you to specify a short description to be displayed in server-generated directory listings for a given file. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddDescription "<em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em>" <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em> should be a short text enclosed in double quotes (that is, <code class="literal">"</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> can be a full file name, a file extension, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-adddescription"><h6>例9.9 Using the AddDescription directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653546376640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddEncoding</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddEncoding</code> directive allows you to specify an encoding type for a particular file extension. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddEncoding <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid MIME encoding such as <code class="literal">x-compress</code>, <code class="literal">x-gzip</code>, etc. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.gz</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically used to instruct web browsers to decompress certain file types as they are downloaded.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addencoding"><h6>例9.10 Using the AddEncoding directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574964048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddHandler</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddHandler</code> directive allows you to map certain file extensions to a selected handler. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddHandler <em class="replaceable"><code>handler</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>handler</code></em> has to be a name of previously defined handler. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cgi</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically used to treat files with the <code class="filename">.cgi</code> extension as CGI scripts regardless of the directory they are in. Additionally, it is also commonly used to process server-parsed HTML and image-map files.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addhandler"><h6>例9.11 Using the AddHandler option</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653544491056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIcon</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIcon</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular file in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIcon <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/folder.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> can be a file name, a file extension, a wildcard expression, or a special form as described in the following table:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-addicon"><h6>表9.3 Available AddIcon options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available AddIcon options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">^^DIRECTORY^^</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents a directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">^^BLANKICON^^</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents a blank line.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addicon"><h6>例9.12 Using the AddIcon directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIcon /icons/text.png .txt README</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574636768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIconByEncoding</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIconByEncoding</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular encoding type in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByEncoding <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/compressed.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid MIME encoding such as <code class="literal">x-compress</code>, <code class="literal">x-gzip</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addiconbyencoding"><h6>例9.13 Using the AddIconByEncoding directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByEncoding /icons/compressed.png x-compress x-gzip</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653554936240" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIconByType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIconByType</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular media type in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByType <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/text.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be either a valid MIME type (for example, <code class="literal">text/html</code> or <code class="literal">image/png</code>), or a wildcard expression such as <code class="literal">text/*</code>, <code class="literal">image/*</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addiconbytype"><h6>例9.14 Using the AddIconByType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByType /icons/video.png video/*</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653600725808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddLanguage</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddLanguage</code> directive allows you to associate a file extension with a specific language. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddLanguage <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> has to be a valid MIME language such as <code class="literal">cs</code>, <code class="literal">en</code>, or <code class="literal">fr</code>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cs</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is especially useful for web servers that serve content in multiple languages based on the client's language settings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addlanguage"><h6>例9.15 Using the AddLanguage directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddLanguage cs .cs .cz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653571921824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddType</code> directive allows you to define or override the media type for a particular file extension. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddType <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, etc. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cs</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addtype"><h6>例9.16 Using the AddType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653541531056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Alias</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Alias</code> directive allows you to refer to files and directories outside the default directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Alias <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/images/</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em> is a full path to a file or directory in the local file system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653579224640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically followed by the <code class="option">Directory</code> tag with additional permissions to access the target directory. By default, the <code class="literal">/icons/</code> alias is created so that the icons from <code class="filename">/var/www/icons/</code> are displayed in server-generated directory listings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-alias"><h6>例9.17 Using the Alias directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Alias /icons/ /var/www/icons/
+
+<Directory "/var/www/icons">
+ Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
+ AllowOverride None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+<Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653578875056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Allow</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Allow</code> directive allows you to specify which clients have permission to access a given directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Allow from <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em> can be a domain name, an IP address (both full and partial), a <em class="replaceable"><code>network</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> pair, or <code class="literal">all</code> for all clients.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-allow"><h6>例9.18 Using the Allow directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Allow from 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653566696368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AllowOverride</code> </span></dt><dd><a id="idm140653566699312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653533683184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AllowOverride</code> directive allows you to specify which directives in a <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> file can override the default configuration. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AllowOverride <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> has to be one of the available grouping options as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride">表9.4「Available AllowOverride options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride"><h6>表9.4 Available AllowOverride options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available AllowOverride options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">All</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All directives in <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> are allowed to override earlier configuration settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">None</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ No directive in <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> is allowed to override earlier configuration settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">AuthConfig</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of authorization directives such as <code class="option">AuthName</code>, <code class="option">AuthType</code>, or <code class="option">Require</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FileInfo</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of file type, metadata, and <code class="systemitem">mod_rewrite</code> directives such as <code class="option">DefaultType</code>, <code class="option">RequestHeader</code>, or <code class="option">RewriteEngine</code>, as well as the <code class="option">Action</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Indexes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of directory indexing directives such as <code class="option">AddDescription</code>, <code class="option">AddIcon</code>, or <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Limit</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of host access directives, that is, <code class="option">Allow</code>, <code class="option">Deny</code>, and <code class="option">Order</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Options</code>[<span class="optional">=<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>,…</span>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of the <code class="option">Options</code> directive. Additionally, you can provide a comma-separated list of options to customize which options can be set using this directive.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride"><h6>例9.19 Using the AllowOverride directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653553151616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">BrowserMatch</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">BrowserMatch</code> directive allows you to modify the server behavior based on the client's web browser type. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">BrowserMatch <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> is a regular expression to match the User-Agent HTTP header field. The <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em> is an environment variable that is set when the header field matches the pattern.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, this directive is used to deny connections to specific browsers with known issues, and to disable keepalives and HTTP header flushes for browsers that are known to have problems with these actions.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-browsermatch"><h6>例9.20 Using the BrowserMatch directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653563865680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheDefaultExpire</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheDefaultExpire</code> option allows you to set how long to cache a document that does not have any expiration date or the date of its last modification specified. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheDefaultExpire <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">3600</code> (that is, one hour).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachedefaultexpire"><h6>例9.21 Using the CacheDefaultExpire directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheDefaultExpire 3600</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558743392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheDisable</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheDisable</code> directive allows you to disable caching of certain URLs. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheDisable <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/files/</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachedisable"><h6>例9.22 Using the CacheDisable directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheDisable /temporary</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653532613376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheEnable</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheEnable</code> directive allows you to specify a cache type to be used for certain URLs. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheEnable <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> has to be a valid cache type as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable">表9.5「Available cache types」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> can be a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/images/</code>), a protocol (for example, <code class="literal">ftp://</code>), or an external URL such as <code class="literal">http://example.com/</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable"><h6>表9.5 Available cache types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available cache types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="type" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">mem</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The memory-based storage manager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">disk</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The disk-based storage manager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">fd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The file descriptor cache.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable"><h6>例9.23 Using the CacheEnable directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheEnable disk /</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653577937632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheLastModifiedFactor</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheLastModifiedFactor</code> directive allows you to customize how long to cache a document that does not have any expiration date specified, but that provides information about the date of its last modification. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheLastModifiedFactor <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is a coefficient to be used to multiply the time that passed since the last modification of the document. The default option is <code class="literal">0.1</code> (that is, one tenth).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachelastmodifiedfactor"><h6>例9.24 Using the CacheLastModifiedFactor directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653564568048" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheMaxExpire</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheMaxExpire</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum amount of time to cache a document. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheMaxExpire <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">86400</code> (that is, one day).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachemaxexpire"><h6>例9.25 Using the CacheMaxExpire directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheMaxExpire 86400</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653566131456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> directive allows you to enable caching of the documents that were negotiated on the basis of content. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheNegotiatedDocs <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs">表9.6「Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options」</a>. Since the content-negotiated documents may change over time or because of the input from the requester, the default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs"><h6>表9.6 Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables caching the content-negotiated documents.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables caching the content-negotiated documents.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs"><h6>例9.26 Using the CacheNegotiatedDocs directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheNegotiatedDocs On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653556757392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the directory to store cache files in. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653573395120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/var/cache/mod_proxy/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cacheroot"><h6>例9.27 Using the CacheRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheRoot /var/cache/mod_proxy</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580752528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CustomLog</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CustomLog</code> directive allows you to specify the log file name and the log file format. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CustomLog <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653562288096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a log file, and must be relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> has to be either an explicit format string, or a format name that was previously defined using the <code class="option">LogFormat</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-customlog"><h6>例9.28 Using the CustomLog directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CustomLog logs/access_log combined</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570118432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DefaultIcon</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DefaultIcon</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a file in server-generated directory listings when no other icon is associated with it. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DefaultIcon <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/unknown.png</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-defaulticon"><h6>例9.29 Using the DefaultIcon directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.png</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653511760000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DefaultType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DefaultType</code> directive allows you to specify a media type to be used in case the proper MIME type cannot be determined by the server. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DefaultType <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, <code class="literal">application/pdf</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-defaulttype"><h6>例9.30 Using the DefaultType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DefaultType text/plain</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653528631712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Deny</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Deny</code> directive allows you to specify which clients are denied access to a given directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Deny from <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em> can be a domain name, an IP address (both full and partial), a <em class="replaceable"><code>network</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> pair, or <code class="literal">all</code> for all clients.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-deny"><h6>例9.31 Using the Deny directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Deny from 192.168.1.1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572183776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DirectoryIndex</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DirectoryIndex</code> directive allows you to specify a document to be served to a client when a directory is requested (that is, when the URL ends with the <code class="literal">/</code> character). It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DirectoryIndex <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">index.html</code>, and <code class="filename">index.html.var</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-directoryindex"><h6>例9.32 Using the DirectoryIndex directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653564289680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the main directory from which the content is served. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DocumentRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653542376432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/var/www/html/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-documentroot"><h6>例9.33 Using the DocumentRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DocumentRoot /var/www/html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558937008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ErrorDocument</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ErrorDocument</code> directive allows you to specify a document or a message to be displayed as a response to a particular error. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ErrorDocument <em class="replaceable"><code>error-code</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>error-code</code></em> has to be a valid code such as <code class="literal">403</code> (Forbidden), <code class="literal">404</code> (Not Found), or <code class="literal">500</code> (Internal Server Error). The <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em> can be either a URL (both local and external), or a message string enclosed in double quotes (that is, <code class="literal">"</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-errordocument"><h6>例9.34 Using the ErrorDocument directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ErrorDocument 403 "Access Denied"
+ErrorDocument 404 /404-not_found.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653571421856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ErrorLog</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ErrorLog</code> directive allows you to specify a file to which the server errors are logged. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ErrorLog <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653582974752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a log file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="filename">logs/error_log</code>
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-errorlog"><h6>例9.35 Using the ErrorLog directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ErrorLog logs/error_log</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653553870368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ExtendedStatus</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ExtendedStatus</code> directive allows you to enable detailed server status information. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ExtendedStatus <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus">表9.7「Available ExtendedStatus options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus"><h6>表9.7 Available ExtendedStatus options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ExtendedStatus options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables generating the detailed server status.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables generating the detailed server status.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus"><h6>例9.36 Using the ExtendedStatus directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ExtendedStatus On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653563299744" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Group</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Group</code> directive allows you to specify the group under which the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service will run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Group <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em> has to be an existing UNIX group. The default option is <code class="option">apache</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="option">Group</code> is no longer supported inside <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, and has been replaced by the <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-group"><h6>例9.37 Using the Group directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Group apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653566314544" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">HeaderName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">HeaderName</code> directive allows you to specify a file to be prepended to the beginning of the server-generated directory listing. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">HeaderName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">HEADER.html</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-headername"><h6>例9.38 Using the HeaderName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">HeaderName HEADER.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547797440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">HostnameLookups</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">HostnameLookups</code> directive allows you to enable automatic resolving of IP addresses. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">HostnameLookups <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookup">表9.8「Available HostnameLookups options」</a>. To conserve resources on the server, the default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookup"><h6>表9.8 Available HostnameLookups options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available HostnameLookups options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables resolving the IP address for each connection so that the hostname can be logged. However, this also adds a significant processing overhead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Double</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables performing the double-reverse DNS lookup. In comparison to the above option, this adds even more processing overhead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables resolving the IP address for each connection.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that when the presence of hostnames is required in server log files, it is often possible to use one of the many log analyzer tools that perform the DNS lookups more efficiently.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookups"><h6>例9.39 Using the HostnameLookups directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">HostnameLookups Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653510881152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Include</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Include</code> directive allows you to include other configuration files. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653514702560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">filename</code> can be an absolute path, a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive, or a wildcard expression. All configuration files from the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory are loaded by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-include"><h6>例9.40 Using the Include directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Include conf.d/*.conf</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653573136128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">IndexIgnore</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IndexIgnore</code> directive allows you to specify a list of file names to be omitted from the server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IndexIgnore <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> option can be either a full file name, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-indexignore"><h6>例9.41 Using the IndexIgnore directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653550667104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">IndexOptions</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IndexOptions</code> directive allows you to customize the behavior of server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IndexOptions <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions">表9.9「Available directory listing options」</a>. The default options are <code class="option">Charset=UTF-8</code>, <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>, <code class="option">HTMLTable</code>, <code class="option">NameWidth=*</code>, and <code class="option">VersionSort</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions"><h6>表9.9 Available directory listing options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available directory listing options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="option" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Charset</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the character set of a generated web page. The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid character set such as <code class="literal">UTF-8</code> or <code class="literal">ISO-8859-2</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Type</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the media type of a generated web page. The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code> or <code class="literal">text/plain</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">DescriptionWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the width of the description column. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) to adjust the width automatically.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables advanced features such as different icons for certain files or possibility to re-sort a directory listing by clicking on a column header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FolderFirst</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables listing directories first, always placing them above files.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">HTMLTable</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of HTML tables for directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconsAreLinks</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables using the icons as links.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconHeight</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies an icon height. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is a number of pixels.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies an icon width. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is a number of pixels.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IgnoreCase</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables sorting files and directories in a case-sensitive manner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IgnoreClient</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables accepting query variables from a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">NameWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the width of the file name column. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) to adjust the width automatically.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ScanHTMLTitles</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables parsing the file for a description (that is, the <code class="literal">title</code> element) in case it is not provided by the <code class="option">AddDescription</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ShowForbidden</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables listing the files with otherwise restricted access.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressColumnSorting</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables re-sorting a directory listing by clicking on a column header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressDescription</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables reserving a space for file descriptions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressHTMLPreamble</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of standard HTML preamble when a file specified by the <code class="option">HeaderName</code> directive is present.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressIcon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of icons in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressLastModified</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables displaying the date of the last modification field in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressRules</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of horizontal lines in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressSize</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables displaying the file size field in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">TrackModified</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables returning the <code class="literal">Last-Modified</code> and <code class="literal">ETag</code> values in the HTTP header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">VersionSort</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables sorting files that contain a version number in the expected manner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">XHTML</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of XHTML 1.0 instead of the default HTML 3.2.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions"><h6>例9.42 Using the IndexOptions directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574611328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">KeepAlive</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">KeepAlive</code> directive allows you to enable persistent connections. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">KeepAlive <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-keepalive">表9.10「Available KeepAlive options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-keepalive"><h6>表9.10 Available KeepAlive options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available KeepAlive options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the persistent connections. In this case, the server will accept more than one request per connection.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the keep-alive connections.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that when the persistent connections are enabled, on a busy server, the number of child processes can increase rapidly and eventually reach the maximum limit, slowing down the server significantly. To reduce the risk, it is recommended that you set <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> to a low number, and monitor the <code class="filename">/var/log/httpd/logs/error_log</code> log file carefully.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-keepalive"><h6>例9.43 Using the KeepAlive directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">KeepAlive Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653541590944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> directive allows you to specify the amount of time to wait for another request before closing the connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">KeepAliveTimeout <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">15</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-keepalivetimeout"><h6>例9.44 Using the KeepAliveTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">KeepAliveTimeout 15</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580864880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LanguagePriority</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LanguagePriority</code> directive allows you to customize the precedence of languages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LanguagePriority <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> has to be a valid MIME language such as <code class="literal">cs</code>, <code class="literal">en</code>, or <code class="literal">fr</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is especially useful for web servers that serve content in multiple languages based on the client's language settings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-languagepriority"><h6>例9.45 Using the LanguagePriority directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LanguagePriority sk cs en</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653532920400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Listen</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>Listen</code></em> directive allows you to specify IP addresses or ports to listen to. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Listen [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em>:</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em> is optional and unless supplied, the server will accept incoming requests on a given <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> from all IP addresses. Since the <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> is determined automatically from the port number, it can be usually omitted. The default option is to listen to port <code class="literal">80</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the server is configured to listen to a port under 1024, only superuser will be able to start the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-listen"><h6>例9.46 Using the Listen directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Listen 80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653528639184" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LoadModule</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive allows you to load a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Shared Object</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DSO</acronym>) module. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653544085536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579192832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> has to be a valid identifier of the required module. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing module file, and must be relative to the directory in which the libraries are placed (that is, <code class="filename">/usr/lib/httpd/</code> on 32-bit and <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/httpd/</code> on 64-bit systems by default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s2-apache-dso">「Working with Modules」</a> for more information on the Apache HTTP Server's DSO support.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-loadmodule"><h6>例9.47 Using the LoadModule directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653561866080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LogFormat</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>LogFormat</code></em> directive allows you to specify a log file format. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LogFormat <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> is a string consisting of options as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-logformat">表9.11「Common LogFormat options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> can be used instead of the format string in the <code class="option">CustomLog</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-logformat"><h6>表9.11 Common LogFormat options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Common LogFormat options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="13%" class="option" /><col width="88%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%b</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the size of the response in bytes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%h</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the IP address or hostname of a remote client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the remote log name if supplied. If not, a hyphen (that is, <code class="literal">-</code>) is used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the first line of the request string as it came from the browser or client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the status code.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%t</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the date and time of the request.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%u</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ If the authentication is required, it represents the remote user. If not, a hyphen (that is, <code class="literal">-</code>) is used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%{<em class="replaceable"><code>field</code></em>}</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the content of the HTTP header <em class="replaceable"><code>field</code></em>. The common options include <code class="option">%{Referer}</code> (the URL of the web page that referred the client to the server) and <code class="option">%{User-Agent}</code> (the type of the web browser making the request).
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-logformat"><h6>例9.48 Using the LogFormat directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653544934512" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LogLevel</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LogLevel</code> directive allows you to customize the verbosity level of the error log. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LogLevel <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-loglevel">表9.12「Available LogLevel options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">warn</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-loglevel"><h6>表9.12 Available LogLevel options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available LogLevel options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">emerg</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Only the emergency situations when the server cannot perform its work are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">alert</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All situations when an immediate action is required are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">crit</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All critical conditions are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">error</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All error messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">warn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All warning messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">notice</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Even normal, but still significant situations are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">info</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Various informational messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">debug</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Various debugging messages are logged.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-loglevel"><h6>例9.49 Using the LogLevel directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LogLevel warn</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653473291648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxKeepAliveRequests</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxKeepAliveRequests</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of requests for a persistent connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxKeepAliveRequests <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ A high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can improve the performance of the server. Note that using <code class="literal">0</code> allows unlimited number of requests. The default option is <code class="option">100</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-maxkeepaliverequests"><h6>例9.50 Using the MaxKeepAliveRequests option</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653557209808" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">NameVirtualHost</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">NameVirtualHost</code> directive allows you to specify the IP address and port number for a name-based virtual host. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">NameVirtualHost <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em> can be either a full IP address, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) representing all interfaces. Note that IPv6 addresses have to be enclosed in square brackets (that is, <code class="literal">[</code> and <code class="literal">]</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Name-based virtual hosting allows one Apache HTTP Server to serve different domains without using multiple IP addresses.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using secure HTTP connections</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Name-based virtual hosts <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> work with non-secure HTTP connections. If using virtual hosts with a secure server, use IP address-based virtual hosts instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-namevirtualhost"><h6>例9.51 Using the NameVirtualHost directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">NameVirtualHost *:80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574156560" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Options</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Options</code> directive allows you to specify which server features are available in a particular directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Options <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-options">表9.13「Available server features」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-options"><h6>表9.13 Available server features</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available server features" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ExecCGI</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the execution of CGI scripts.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FollowSymLinks</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables following symbolic links in the directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Includes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-side includes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IncludesNOEXEC</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-side includes, but does not allow the execution of commands.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Indexes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-generated directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">MultiViews</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables content-negotiated <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">MultiViews</span>」</span>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables following symbolic links in the directory when both the link and the target file have the same owner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">All</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables all of the features above with the exception of <code class="option">MultiViews</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">None</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables all of the features above.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-options"><h6>例9.52 Using the Options directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Options Indexes FollowSymLinks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653579280864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Order</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Order</code> directive allows you to specify the order in which the <code class="option">Allow</code> and <code class="option">Deny</code> directives are evaluated. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Order <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-order">表9.14「Available Order options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">allow,deny</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-order"><h6>表9.14 Available Order options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available Order options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">allow,deny</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Allow</code> directives are evaluated first.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">deny,allow</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Deny</code> directives are evaluated first.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-order"><h6>例9.53 Using the Order directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Order allow,deny</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653540846864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">PidFile</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">PidFile</code> directive allows you to specify a file to which the <em class="firstterm">process ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PID</acronym>) of the server is stored. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">PidFile <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653548691184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a pid file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="filename">run/httpd.pid</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-pidfile"><h6>例9.54 Using the PidFile directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">PidFile run/httpd.pid</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653540979680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ProxyRequests</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ProxyRequests</code> directive allows you to enable forward proxy requests. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ProxyRequests <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests">表9.15「Available ProxyRequests options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests"><h6>表9.15 Available ProxyRequests options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ProxyRequests options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables forward proxy requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables forward proxy requests.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests"><h6>例9.55 Using the ProxyRequests directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ProxyRequests On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653576428864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ReadmeName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ReadmeName</code> directive allows you to specify a file to be appended to the end of the server-generated directory listing. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ReadmeName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">README.html</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-readmename"><h6>例9.56 Using the ReadmeName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ReadmeName README.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653533025440" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Redirect</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Redirect</code> directive allows you to redirect a client to another URL. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Redirect [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>status</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>status</code></em> is optional, and if provided, it has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-redirect">表9.16「Available status options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to the old location, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/docs</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> refers to the current location of the content (for example, <code class="literal">http://docs.example.com</code>).
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-redirect"><h6>表9.16 Available status options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available status options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="status" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Status
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">permanent</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been moved permanently. The <code class="literal">301</code> (Moved Permanently) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">temp</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been moved only temporarily. The <code class="literal">302</code> (Found) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">seeother</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been replaced. The <code class="literal">303</code> (See Other) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">gone</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been removed permanently. The <code class="literal">410</code> (Gone) status is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><a id="idm140653579930976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Note that for more advanced redirection techniques, you can use the <code class="systemitem">mod_rewrite</code> module that is part of the Apache HTTP Server installation.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-redirect"><h6>例9.57 Using the Redirect directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Redirect permanent /docs http://docs.example.com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562129376" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> directive allows you to specify the location of CGI scripts. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ScriptAlias <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em> is a full path to a file or directory in the local file system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653562128752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically followed by the <code class="option">Directory</code> tag with additional permissions to access the target directory. By default, the <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/</code> alias is created so that the scripts located in the <code class="filename">/var/www/cgi-bin/</code> are accessible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> directive is used for security reasons to prevent CGI scripts from being viewed as ordinary text documents.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-scriptalias"><h6>例9.58 Using the ScriptAlias directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
+
+<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
+ AllowOverride None
+ Options None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+</Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562359024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> directive allows you to specify the email address of the server administrator to be displayed in server-generated web pages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerAdmin <em class="replaceable"><code>email</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="literal">root at localhost</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is commonly set to <code class="literal">webmaster@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> is the address of the server. Once set, alias <code class="literal">webmaster</code> to the person responsible for the web server in <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code>, and as superuser, run the <code class="command">newaliases</code> command.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-serveradmin"><h6>例9.59 Using the ServerAdmin directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560109104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive allows you to specify the hostname and the port number of a web server. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerName <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> has to be a <em class="firstterm">fully qualified domain name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">FQDN</acronym>) of the server. The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is optional, but when supplied, it has to match the number specified by the <code class="option">Listen</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using this directive, make sure that the IP address and server name pair are included in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-servername"><h6>例9.60 Using the ServerName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerName penguin.example.com:80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653500068816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the directory in which the server operates. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653510837824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpd-serverroot"><h6>例9.61 Using the ServerRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerRoot /etc/httpd</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653557560624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerSignature</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerSignature</code> directive allows you to enable displaying information about the server on server-generated documents. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerSignature <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-serversignature">表9.17「Available ServerSignature options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">On</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-serversignature"><h6>表9.17 Available ServerSignature options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ServerSignature options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables appending the server name and version to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables appending the server name and version to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">EMail</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables appending the server name, version, and the email address of the system administrator as specified by the <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> directive to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-serversignature"><h6>例9.62 Using the ServerSignature directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerSignature On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653561153472" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerTokens</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerTokens</code> directive allows you to customize what information are included in the Server response header. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerTokens <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-servertokens">表9.18「Available ServerTokens options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">OS</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-servertokens"><h6>表9.18 Available ServerTokens options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ServerTokens options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Prod</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name only (that is, <code class="literal">Apache</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Major</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the major version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Minor</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the minor version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2.2</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Min</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the minimal version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2.2.15</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">OS</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name, the minimal version of the server, and the type of the operating system it is running on (for example, <code class="literal">Red Hat</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Full</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes all the information above along with the list of loaded modules.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that for security reasons, it is recommended to reveal as little information about the server as possible.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-servertokens"><h6>例9.63 Using the ServerTokens directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerTokens Prod</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653529153920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive allows you to specify the user and group under which the CGI scripts will be run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SuexecUserGroup <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> has to be an existing user, and the <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em> must be a valid UNIX group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the CGI scripts should not be run with <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. Note that in <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> replaces the <code class="option">User</code> and <code class="option">Group</code> directives.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-suexecusergroup"><h6>例9.64 Using the SuexecUserGroup directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">SuexecUserGroup apache apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565470288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Timeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Timeout</code> directive allows you to specify the amount of time to wait for an event before closing a connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Timeout <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">60</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-timeout"><h6>例9.65 Using the Timeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Timeout 60</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562564288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">TypesConfig</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">TypesConfig</code> allows you to specify the location of the MIME types configuration file. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">TypesConfig <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653581414256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing MIME types configuration file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="option">/etc/mime.types</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that instead of editing <code class="filename">/etc/mime.types</code>, the recommended way to add MIME type mapping to the Apache HTTP Server is to use the <code class="option">AddType</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-typesconfig"><h6>例9.66 Using the TypesConfig directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">TypesConfig /etc/mime.types</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559383968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">UseCanonicalName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">UseCanonicalName</code> allows you to specify the way the server refers to itself. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">UseCanonicalName <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname">表9.19「Available UseCanonicalName options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname"><h6>表9.19 Available UseCanonicalName options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available UseCanonicalName options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive. The hostname and port number provided by the requesting client are used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">DNS</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive. The hostname determined by a reverse DNS lookup is used instead.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname"><h6>例9.67 Using the UseCanonicalName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">UseCanonicalName Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653608181680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">User</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">User</code> directive allows you to specify the user under which the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service will run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">User <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> has to be an existing UNIX user. The default option is <code class="option">apache</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service should not be run with <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. Note that <code class="option">User</code> is no longer supported inside <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, and has been replaced by the <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-user"><h6>例9.68 Using the User directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">User apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653528761584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">UserDir</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive allows you to enable serving content from users' home directories. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">UserDir <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653565646800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> can be either a name of the directory to look for in user's home directory (typically <code class="option">public_html</code>), or a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-httpdconf-userdir">表9.20「Available UserDir options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">disabled</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-userdir"><h6>表9.20 Available UserDir options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available UserDir options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>…
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables serving content from home directories of given <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>s.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">disabled</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>…</span>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables serving content from home directories, either for all users, or, if a space separated list of <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>s is supplied, for given users only.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Set the correct permissions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order for the web server to access the content, the permissions on relevant directories and files must be set correctly. Make sure that all users are able to access the home directories, and that they can access and read the content of the directory specified by the <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive. For example, to allow access to <code class="filename">public_html/</code> in the home directory of user <code class="systemitem">joe</code>, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chmod a+x /home/joe/</code>
+~]# <code class="command">chmod a+rx /home/joe/public_html/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ All files in this directory must be set accordingly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-userdir"><h6>例9.69 Using the UserDir directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">UserDir public_html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-sslconf-common"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.2. Common ssl.conf Directives</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) directives allow you to customize the behavior of the Apache HTTP Secure Server, and in most cases, they are configured appropriately during the installation. Be careful when changing these settings, as incorrect configuration can lead to security vulnerabilities.
+ </div><a id="idm140653580123296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following directive is commonly used in <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580406128" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> directive allows you to set environment variables based on the headers of incoming connections. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SetEnvIf <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em>[<span class="optional">=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>]…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> can be either a HTTP header field, a previously defined environment variable name, or a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-sslconf-setenvif">表9.21「Available SetEnvIf options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> is a regular expression. The <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em> is an environment variable that is set when the option matches the pattern. If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the variable is removed instead of being set.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-sslconf-setenvif"><h6>表9.21 Available SetEnvIf options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available SetEnvIf options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Remote_Host</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the client's hostname.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Remote_Addr</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the client's IP address.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Server_Addr</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the server's IP address.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_Method</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the request method (for example, <code class="literal">GET</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_Protocol</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the protocol name and version (for example, <code class="literal">HTTP/1.1</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_URI</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the requested resource.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> directive is used to disable HTTP keepalives, and to allow SSL to close the connection without a closing notification from the client browser. This is necessary for certain web browsers that do not reliably shut down the SSL connection.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-sslconf-setenvif"><h6>例9.70 Using the SetEnvIf directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
+ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
+ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Note that for the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> file to be present, the <span class="package">mod_ssl</span> needs to be installed. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">「Setting Up an SSL Server」</a> for more information on how to install and configure an SSL server.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mpm-common"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.3. Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Module</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MPM</acronym>) directives allow you to customize the behavior of a particular MPM specific server-pool. Since its characteristics differ depending on which MPM is used, the directives are embedded in <code class="option">IfModule</code>. By default, the server-pool is defined for both the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> and <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPMs.
+ </div><a id="idm140653551474384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following MPM directives are commonly used in <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565432192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxClients</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxClients</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of simultaneously connected clients to process at one time. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxClients <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ A high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can improve the performance of the server, although it is not recommended to exceed <code class="literal">256</code> when using the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxclients"><h6>例9.71 Using the MaxClients directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxClients 256</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653553542880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of request a child process can serve before it dies. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxRequestsPerChild <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Setting the <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> to <code class="literal">0</code> allows unlimited number of requests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> directive is used to prevent long-lived processes from causing memory leaks.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxrequestsperchild"><h6>例9.72 Using the MaxRequestsPerChild directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxRequestsPerChild 4000</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653511021568" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxSpareServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxSpareServers</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of spare child processes. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxspareservers"><h6>例9.73 Using the MaxSpareServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareServers 20</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653576225536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxSpareThreads</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxSpareThreads</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of spare server threads. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> must be greater than or equal to the sum of <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> and <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code>. This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxsparethreads"><h6>例9.74 Using the MaxSpareThreads directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareThreads 75</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580767536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MinSpareServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MinSpareServers</code> directive allows you to specify the minimum number of spare child processes. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that a high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can create a heavy processing load on the server. This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-minspareservers"><h6>例9.75 Using the MinSpareServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareServers 5</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653553195360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> directive allows you to specify the minimum number of spare server threads. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-minsparethreads"><h6>例9.76 Using the MinSpareThreads directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareThreads 75</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653608326480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">StartServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">StartServers</code> directive allows you to specify the number of child processes to create when the service is started. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">StartServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Since the child processes are dynamically created and terminated according to the current traffic load, it is usually not necessary to change this value.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-startservers"><h6>例9.77 Using the StartServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">StartServers 8</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653527839360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code> directive allows you to specify the number of threads a child process can create. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ThreadsPerChild <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-threadsperchild"><h6>例9.78 Using the ThreadsPerChild directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ThreadsPerChild 25</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-dso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.5. Working with Modules</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653598730624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563208032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Being a modular application, the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is distributed along with a number of <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Shared Objects</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DSO</acronym>s), which can be dynamically loaded or unloaded at runtime as necessary. By default, these modules are located in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/httpd/modules/</code> on 32-bit and in <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/</code> on 64-bit systems.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-dso-loading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.5.1. Loading a Module</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571972848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To load a particular DSO module, use the <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">「Common httpd.conf Directives」</a>. Note that modules provided by a separate package often have their own configuration file in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-dso-loading"><h6>例9.79 Loading the mod_ssl DSO</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once you are finished, restart the web server to reload the configuration. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-dso-writing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.5.2. Writing a Module</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560621600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you intend to create a new DSO module, make sure you have the <span class="package">httpd-devel</span> package installed. To do so, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd-devel</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This package contains the include files, the header files, and the <span class="application"><strong>APache eXtenSion</strong></span> (<code class="command">apxs</code>) utility required to compile a module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once written, you can build the module with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apxs -i -a -c <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em>.c</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the build was successful, you should be able to load the module the same way as any other module that is distributed with the Apache HTTP Server.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-virtualhosts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536011728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536013264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP Server's built in virtual hosting allows the server to provide different information based on which IP address, host name, or port is being requested.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a name-based virtual host, copy the example configuration file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/httpd-<em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>/httpd-vhosts.conf</code> into the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory, and replace the <code class="literal">@@Port@@</code> and <code class="literal">@@ServerRoot@@</code> placeholder values. Customize the options according to your requirements as shown in <a class="xref" href="#example-apache-virtualhosts-config">例9.80「Example virtual host configuration」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-virtualhosts-config"><h6>例9.80 Example virtual host configuration</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com
+ DocumentRoot "/www/docs/penguin.example.com"
+ ServerName penguin.example.com
+ ServerAlias www.penguin.example.com
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+</VirtualHost></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="option">ServerName</code> must be a valid DNS name assigned to the machine. The <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> container is highly customizable, and accepts most of the directives available within the main server configuration. Directives that are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported within this container include <code class="option">User</code> and <code class="option">Group</code>, which were replaced by <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Changing the port number</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configure a virtual host to listen on a non-default port, make sure you update the <code class="option">Listen</code> directive in the global settings section of the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code> file accordingly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To activate a newly created virtual host, the web server has to be restarted first. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-mod_ssl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538590512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538592720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653533231488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653533230208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536916080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536916704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) is a cryptographic protocol that allows a server and a client to communicate securely. Along with its extended and improved version called <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>), it ensures both privacy and data integrity. The Apache HTTP Server in combination with <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code>, a module that uses the OpenSSL toolkit to provide the SSL/TLS support, is commonly referred to as the <em class="firstterm">SSL server</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Unlike a regular HTTP connection that can be read and possibly modified by anybody who is able to intercept it, the use of <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> prevents any inspection or modification of the transmitted content. This section provides basic information on how to enable this module in the Apache HTTP Server configuration, and guides you through the process of generating private keys and self-signed certificates.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.1. An Overview of Certificates and Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557465936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653557468608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Secure communication is based on the use of keys. In conventional or <em class="firstterm">symmetric cryptography</em>, both ends of the transaction have the same key they can use to decode each other's transmissions. On the other hand, in public or <em class="firstterm">asymmetric cryptography</em>, two keys co-exist: a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> that is kept a secret, and a <em class="firstterm">public key</em> that is usually shared with the public. While the data encoded with the public key can only be decoded with the private key, data encoded with the private key can in turn only be decoded with the public key.
+ </div><a id="idm140653529821840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542298896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To provide secure communications using SSL, an SSL server must use a digital certificate signed by a <em class="firstterm">Certificate Authority</em> (<acronym class="acronym">CA</acronym>). The certificate lists various attributes of the server (that is, the server host name, the name of the company, its location, etc.), and the signature produced using the CA's private key. This signature ensures that a particular certificate authority has signed the certificate, and that the certificate has not been modified in any way.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a web browser establishes a new SSL connection, it checks the certificate provided by the web server. If the certificate does not have a signature from a trusted CA, or if the host name listed in the certificate does not match the host name used to establish the connection, it refuses to communicate with the server and usually presents a user with an appropriate error message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, most web browsers are configured to trust a set of widely used certificate authorities. Because of this, an appropriate CA should be chosen when setting up a secure server, so that target users can trust the connection, otherwise they will be presented with an error message, and will have to accept the certificate manually. Since encouraging users to override certificate errors can allow an attacker to intercept the connection, you should use a trusted CA whenever possible. For more information on this, see <a class="xref" href="#table-apache-mod_ssl-certificates-authorities">表9.22「Information about CA lists used by common web browsers」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-mod_ssl-certificates-authorities"><h6>表9.22 Information about CA lists used by common web browsers</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Information about CA lists used by common web browsers" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Web Browser
+ </th><th class="">
+ Link
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Mozilla Firefox</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/certs/included/">Mozilla root CA list</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Opera</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opera.com/docs/ca/">Information on root certificates used by Opera</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Internet Explorer</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/931125">Information on root certificates used by Microsoft Windows</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chromium</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/root-ca-policy">Information on root certificates used by the Chromium project</a>.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ When setting up an SSL server, you need to generate a certificate request and a private key, and then send the certificate request, proof of the company's identity, and payment to a certificate authority. Once the CA verifies the certificate request and your identity, it will send you a signed certificate you can use with your server. Alternatively, you can create a self-signed certificate that does not contain a CA signature, and thus should be used for testing purposes only.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.2. Enabling the mod_ssl Module</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you intend to set up an SSL server, make sure you have the <span class="package">mod_ssl</span> (the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> module) and <span class="package">openssl</span> (the OpenSSL toolkit) packages installed. To do so, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install mod_ssl openssl</code></pre><a id="idm140653534429824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This will create the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> configuration file at <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code>, which is included in the main Apache HTTP Server configuration file by default. For the module to be loaded, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-keypair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.3. Using an Existing Key and Certificate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565190192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565192080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have a previously created key and certificate, you can configure the SSL server to use these files instead of generating new ones. There are only two situations where this is not possible:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>You are changing the IP address or domain name.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certificates are issued for a particular IP address and domain name pair. If one of these values changes, the certificate becomes invalid.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>You have a certificate from VeriSign, and you are changing the server software.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ VeriSign, a widely used certificate authority, issues certificates for a particular software product, IP address, and domain name. Changing the software product renders the certificate invalid.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In either of the above cases, you will need to obtain a new certificate. For more information on this topic, see <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">「Generating a New Key and Certificate」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to use an existing key and certificate, move the relevant files to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/private/</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/</code> directories respectively. You can do so by issuing the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mv</code> <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>key_file</code></em>.key</code> <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</code>
+~]# <code class="command">mv</code> <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>certificate</code></em>.crt</code> <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then add the following lines to the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt
+SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</pre><div class="para">
+ To load the updated configuration, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mod_ssl-keypair"><h6>例9.81 Using a key and certificate from the Red Hat Secure Web Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mv /etc/httpd/conf/httpsd.key /etc/pki/tls/private/penguin.example.com.key</code>
+~]# <code class="command">mv /etc/httpd/conf/httpsd.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/penguin.example.com.crt</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.4. Generating a New Key and Certificate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605854288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653605855984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to generate a new key and certificate pair, the <span class="package">crypto-utils</span> package must be installed on the system. To install it, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install crypto-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This package provides a set of tools to generate and manage SSL certificates and private keys, and includes <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span>, the Red Hat Keypair Generation utility that will guide you through the key generation process.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Replacing an existing certificate</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the server already has a valid certificate and you are replacing it with a new one, specify a different serial number. This ensures that client browsers are notified of this change, update to this new certificate as expected, and do not fail to access the page. To create a new certificate with a custom serial number, use the following command instead of <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">openssl req -x509 -new -set_serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> -key <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key -out <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt</code></pre></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Remove a previously created key</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there already is a key file for a particular host name in your system, <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span> will refuse to start. In this case, remove the existing file using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rm /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the utility enter the <code class="command">genkey</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, followed by the appropriate host name (for example, <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">genkey</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To complete the key and certificate creation, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the target locations in which the key and certificate will be stored.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-01"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-01.png" alt="Running the genkey utility" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Running the <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span> utility
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.1 Running the genkey utility</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Using the <span class="keycap"><strong>up</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>down</strong></span> arrow keys, select a suitable key size. Note that while a larger key increases the security, it also increases the response time of your server. The NIST recommends using <code class="literal">2048 bits</code>. See <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-131A/sp800-131A.pdf"><em class="citetitle">NIST Special Publication 800-131A</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-02"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-02.png" alt="Selecting the key size" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting the key size
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.2 Selecting the key size</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once finished, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to initiate the random bits generation process. Depending on the selected key size, this may take some time.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Decide whether you want to send a certificate request to a certificate authority.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-03"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-03.png" alt="Generating a certificate request" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Generating a certificate request
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.3 Generating a certificate request</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to compose a certificate request, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>No</strong></span> to generate a self-signed certificate. Then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm your choice.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Using the <span class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span> key, enable (<code class="literal">[*]</code>) or disable (<code class="literal">[ ]</code>) the encryption of the private key.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-04"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-04.png" alt="Encrypting the private key" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Encrypting the private key
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.4 Encrypting the private key</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have enabled the private key encryption, enter an adequate passphrase. Note that for security reasons, it is not displayed as you type, and it must be at least five characters long.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-05"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-05.png" alt="Entering a passphrase" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Entering a passphrase
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.5 Entering a passphrase</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not forget the passphrase</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Entering the correct passphrase is required in order for the server to start. If you lose it, you will need to generate a new key and certificate.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Customize the certificate details.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-06"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-06.png" alt="Specifying certificate information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Specifying certificate information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.6 Specifying certificate information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to finish the key generation.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have previously enabled the certificate request generation, you will be prompted to send it to a certificate authority.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-07"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-07.png" alt="Instructions on how to send a certificate request" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Instructions on how to send a certificate request
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.7 Instructions on how to send a certificate request</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to return to a shell prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once generated, add the key and certificate locations to the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt
+SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</pre><div class="para">
+ Finally, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>, so that the updated configuration is loaded.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.8. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about the Apache HTTP Server, see the following resources.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installed_Documentation">Installed Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653580114880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">httpd(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service containing the complete list of its command-line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">genkey(1)</code> — The manual page for <code class="command">genkey</code> utility, provided by the <span class="package">crypto-utils</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">apachectl(8)</code> — The manual page for the Apache HTTP Server Control Interface.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation">Installable Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653559803136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://localhost/manual/">http://localhost/manual/</a> — The official documentation for the Apache HTTP Server with the full description of its directives and available modules. Note that in order to access this documentation, you must have the <span class="package">httpd-manual</span> package installed, and the web server must be running.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before accessing the documentation, issue the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd-manual</code>
+~]# <code class="command">apachectl graceful</code></pre></li></ul></div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Online_Documentation">Online Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653540274592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a> — The official website for the Apache HTTP Server with documentation on all the directives and default modules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ulink url="http://www.modssl.org/" /> — The official website for the <span class="application"><strong>mod_ssl</strong></span> module.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a> — The OpenSSL home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Mail_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第10章 Mail Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-types">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mda">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mua">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><d
t><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mta">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-switchmail">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mda">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mua">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-security">10.5.1.
Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-additional-resources">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-useful-websites">10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-related-books">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers many advanced applications to serve and access email. This chapter describes modern email protocols in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-email-protocols"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.1. Email Protocols</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574650160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable this process, a variety of standard network protocols allow different machines, often running different operating systems and using different email programs, to send and receive email.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following protocols discussed are the most commonly used in the transfer of email.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-protocols-send"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Mail delivery from a client application to the server, and from an originating server to the destination server, is handled by the <em class="firstterm">Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">SMTP</em>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-smtp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.1.1. SMTP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653553865008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary purpose of SMTP is to transfer email between mail servers. However, it is critical for email clients as well. To send email, the client sends the message to an outgoing mail server, which in turn contacts the destination mail server for delivery. For this reason, it is necessary to specify an SMTP server when configuring an email client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Under Fedora, a user can configure an SMTP server on the local machine to handle mail delivery. However, it is also possible to configure remote SMTP servers for outgoing mail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ One important point to make about the SMTP protocol is that it does not require authentication. This allows anyone on the Internet to send email to anyone else or even to large groups of people. It is this characteristic of SMTP that makes junk email or <em class="firstterm">spam</em> possible. Imposing relay restrictions limits random users on the Internet from sending email through your SMTP server, to other servers on the internet. Servers that do not impose such restrictions are called <em class="firstterm">open relay</em> servers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides the Postfix and Sendmail SMTP programs.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-protocols-client"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two primary protocols used by email client applications to retrieve email from mail servers: the <em class="firstterm">Post Office Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">POP</em>) and the <em class="firstterm">Internet Message Access Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">IMAP</em>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-pop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.1. POP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566820512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default POP server under Fedora is <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span> and is provided by the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the dovecot package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install dovecot</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using a <code class="systemitem">POP</code> server, email messages are downloaded by email client applications. By default, most <code class="systemitem">POP</code> email clients are automatically configured to delete the message on the email server after it has been successfully transferred, however this setting usually can be changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">POP</code> is fully compatible with important Internet messaging standards, such as <em class="firstterm">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions</em> (<em class="firstterm">MIME</em>), which allow for email attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">POP</code> works best for users who have one system on which to read email. It also works well for users who do not have a persistent connection to the Internet or the network containing the mail server. Unfortunately for those with slow network connections, <code class="systemitem">POP</code> requires client programs upon authentication to download the entire content of each message. This can take a long time if any messages have large attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The most current version of the standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code> protocol is <code class="systemitem">POP3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are, however, a variety of lesser-used <code class="systemitem">POP</code> protocol variants:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>APOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with <code class="systemitem">MD5</code> authentication. An encoded hash of the user's password is sent from the email client to the server rather than sending an unencrypted password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>KPOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with Kerberos authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>RPOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with <code class="systemitem">RPOP</code> authentication. This uses a per-user ID, similar to a password, to authenticate POP requests. However, this ID is not encrypted, so <code class="systemitem">RPOP</code> is no more secure than standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For added security, it is possible to use <em class="firstterm">Secure Socket Layer</em> (<em class="firstterm">SSL</em>) encryption for client authentication and data transfer sessions. This can be enabled by using the <code class="command">pop3s</code> service, or by using the <code class="command">stunnel</code> application. For more information on securing email communication, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-email-security">「Securing Communication」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-imap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.2. IMAP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557367776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server under Fedora is <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span> and is provided by the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-protocols-pop">「POP」</a> for information on how to install <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using an <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> mail server, email messages remain on the server where users can read or delete them. <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> also allows client applications to create, rename, or delete mail directories on the server to organize and store email.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> is particularly useful for users who access their email using multiple machines. The protocol is also convenient for users connecting to the mail server via a slow connection, because only the email header information is downloaded for messages until opened, saving bandwidth. The user also has the ability to delete messages without viewing or downloading them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For convenience, <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> client applications are capable of caching copies of messages locally, so the user can browse previously read messages when not directly connected to the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>, like <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, is fully compatible with important Internet messaging standards, such as MIME, which allow for email attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For added security, it is possible to use <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> encryption for client authentication and data transfer sessions. This can be enabled by using the <code class="command">imaps</code> service, or by using the <code class="command">stunnel</code> program. For more information on securing email communication, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-email-security">「Securing Communication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other free, as well as commercial, IMAP clients and servers are available, many of which extend the IMAP protocol and provide additional functionality.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-mail-server-dovecot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.3. Dovecot</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537005728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">imap-login</code> and <code class="command">pop3-login</code> processes which implement the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> protocols are spawned by the master <code class="systemitem">dovecot</code> daemon included in the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package. The use of <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> is configured through the <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</code> configuration file; by default <code class="command">dovecot</code> runs <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> together with their secure versions using <code class="systemitem">SSL</code>. To configure <code class="command">dovecot</code> to use <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, complete the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</code> configuration file to make sure the <code class="literal">protocols</code> variable is uncommented (remove the hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>) at the beginning of the line) and contains the <code class="literal">pop3</code> argument. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">protocols = imap pop3 lmtp</pre><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">protocols</code> variable is left commented out, <code class="command">dovecot</code> will use the default values as described above.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the change operational for the current session by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the change operational after the next reboot by running the command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable dovecot</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/dovecot' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dovecot'</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The dovecot service starts the POP3 server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Please note that <code class="command">dovecot</code> only reports that it started the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server, but also starts the <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> server.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Unlike <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>, both <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> require connecting clients to authenticate using a user name and password. By default, passwords for both protocols are passed over the network unencrypted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> on <code class="command">dovecot</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/dovecot-openssl.cnf</code> configuration file as you prefer. However, in a typical installation, this file does not require modification.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rename, move or delete the files <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Execute the <code class="filename">/usr/libexec/dovecot/mkcert.sh</code> script which creates the <code class="command">dovecot</code> self signed certificates. These certificates are copied in the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/certs</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/private</code> directories. To implement the changes, restart <code class="command">dovecot</code> by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More details on <code class="command">dovecot</code> can be found online at <a href="http://www.dovecot.org">http://www.dovecot.org</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-email-types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.2. Email Program Classifications</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569363584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In general, all email applications fall into at least one of three classifications. Each classification plays a specific role in the process of moving and managing email messages. While most users are only aware of the specific email program they use to receive and send messages, each one is important for ensuring that email arrives at the correct destination.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mta"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653510515216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556522032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579247136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Transport Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MTA</em>) transports email messages between hosts using <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>. A message may involve several MTAs as it moves to its intended destination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the delivery of messages between machines may seem rather straightforward, the entire process of deciding if a particular MTA can or should accept a message for delivery is quite complicated. In addition, due to problems from spam, use of a particular MTA is usually restricted by the MTA's configuration or the access configuration for the network on which the MTA resides.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many modern email client programs can act as an MTA when sending email. However, this action should not be confused with the role of a true MTA. The sole reason email client programs are capable of sending email like an MTA is because the host running the application does not have its own MTA. This is particularly true for email client programs on non-UNIX-based operating systems. However, these client programs only send outbound messages to an MTA they are authorized to use and do not directly deliver the message to the intended recipient's email server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since Fedora offers two MTAs, <em class="firstterm">Postfix</em> and <em class="firstterm">Sendmail</em>, email client programs are often not required to act as an MTA. Fedora also includes a special purpose MTA called <em class="firstterm">Fetchmail</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on Postfix, Sendmail, and Fetchmail, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-email-mta">「Mail Transport Agents」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653567319056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567317136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540796512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Delivery Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MDA</em>) is invoked by the MTA to file incoming email in the proper user's mailbox. In many cases, the MDA is actually a <em class="firstterm">Local Delivery Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">LDA</em>), such as <code class="command">mail</code> or Procmail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Any program that actually handles a message for delivery to the point where it can be read by an email client application can be considered an MDA. For this reason, some MTAs (such as Sendmail and Postfix) can fill the role of an MDA when they append new email messages to a local user's mail spool file. In general, MDAs do not transport messages between systems nor do they provide a user interface; MDAs distribute and sort messages on the local machine for an email client application to access.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mua"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551443216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542523520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542522080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail User Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MUA</em>) is synonymous with an email client application. An MUA is a program that, at a minimum, allows a user to read and compose email messages. Many MUAs are capable of retrieving messages via the <code class="systemitem">POP</code> or <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> protocols, setting up mailboxes to store messages, and sending outbound messages to an MTA.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ MUAs may be graphical, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, or have simple text-based interfaces, such as <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-email-mta"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers two primary MTAs: Postfix and Sendmail. Postfix is configured as the default MTA and Sendmail is considered deprecated. If required to switch the default MTA to Sendmail, you can either uninstall Postfix or use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to switch to Sendmail:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">alternatives --config mta</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the following command to enable the desired service:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable <em class="replaceable"><code>service</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly, to disable the service, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable <em class="replaceable"><code>service</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to manage system services in Fedora 21, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-postfix"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. Postfix</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577822416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653577820976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Originally developed at IBM by security expert and programmer Wietse Venema, Postfix is a Sendmail-compatible MTA that is designed to be secure, fast, and easy to configure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To improve security, Postfix uses a modular design, where small processes with limited privileges are launched by a <em class="firstterm">master</em> daemon. The smaller, less privileged processes perform very specific tasks related to the various stages of mail delivery and run in a changed root environment to limit the effects of attacks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Configuring Postfix to accept network connections from hosts other than the local computer takes only a few minor changes in its configuration file. Yet for those with more complex needs, Postfix provides a variety of configuration options, as well as third party add-ons that make it a very versatile and full-featured MTA.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The configuration files for Postfix are human readable and support upward of 250 directives. Unlike Sendmail, no macro processing is required for changes to take effect and the majority of the most commonly used options are described in the heavily commented files.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-postfix-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.1. The Default Postfix Installation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552616336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Postfix executable is <code class="filename">postfix</code>. This daemon launches all related processes needed to handle mail delivery.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Postfix stores its configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/</code> directory. The following is a list of the more commonly used files:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">access</code> — Used for access control, this file specifies which hosts are allowed to connect to Postfix.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">main.cf</code> — The global Postfix configuration file. The majority of configuration options are specified in this file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">master.cf</code> — Specifies how Postfix interacts with various processes to accomplish mail delivery.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">transport</code> — Maps email addresses to relay hosts.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">aliases</code> file can be found in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory. This file is shared between Postfix and Sendmail. It is a configurable list required by the mail protocol that describes user ID aliases.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Configuring Postfix as a server for other clients</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file does not allow Postfix to accept network connections from a host other than the local computer. For instructions on configuring Postfix as a server for other clients, see <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-mta-postfix-conf">「Basic Postfix Configuration」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="systemitem">postfix</code> service after changing any options in the configuration files under the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix</code> directory in order for those changes to take effect. To do so, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart postfix</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-postfix-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.2. Basic Postfix Configuration</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Postfix does not accept network connections from any host other than the local host. Perform the following steps as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to enable mail delivery for other hosts on the network:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file with a text editor, such as <code class="command">vi</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mydomain</code> line by removing the hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>), and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>domain.tld</code></em> with the domain the mail server is servicing, such as <code class="command">example.com</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">myorigin = $mydomain</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">myhostname</code> line, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>host.domain.tld</code></em> with the host name for the machine.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mynetworks</code> line, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>168.100.189.0/28</code></em> with a valid network setting for hosts that can connect to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">inet_interfaces = all</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Comment the <code class="command">inet_interfaces = localhost</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="command">postfix</code> service.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once these steps are complete, the host accepts outside emails for delivery.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Postfix has a large assortment of configuration options. One of the best ways to learn how to configure Postfix is to read the comments within the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> configuration file. Additional resources including information about Postfix configuration, SpamAssassin integration, or detailed descriptions of the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> parameters are available online at <a href="http://www.postfix.org/">http://www.postfix.org/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="using-postfix-with-ldap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.3. Using Postfix with LDAP</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Postfix can use an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> directory as a source for various lookup tables (e.g.: <code class="filename">aliases</code>, <code class="filename">virtual</code>, <code class="filename">canonical</code>, etc.). This allows <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to store hierarchical user information and Postfix to only be given the result of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> queries when needed. By not storing this information locally, administrators can easily maintain it.
+ </div><div class="section" id="aliases-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">10.3.1.3.1. The /etc/aliases lookup example</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a basic example for using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to look up the <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code> file. Make sure your <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</pre><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</code> file if you do not have one already and make sure it contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">server_host = <em class="replaceable"><code>ldap.example.com</code></em>
+search_base = dc=<em class="replaceable"><code>example</code></em>, dc=<em class="replaceable"><code>com</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="parameter"><code>ldap.example.com</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>example</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>com</code></em> are parameters that need to be replaced with specification of an existing available <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The /etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf file</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</code> file can specify various parameters, including parameters that enable <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> and <code class="systemitem">STARTTLS</code>. For more information, see the <code class="filename">ldap_table(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-sendmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Sendmail</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538290720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565410192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sendmail's core purpose, like other MTAs, is to safely transfer email among hosts, usually using the <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> protocol. Note that Sendmail is considered deprecated and users are encouraged to use Postfix when possible. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">「Postfix」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.1. Purpose and Limitations</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575041360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575039920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is important to be aware of what Sendmail is and what it can do, as opposed to what it is not. In these days of monolithic applications that fulfill multiple roles, Sendmail may seem like the only application needed to run an email server within an organization. Technically, this is true, as Sendmail can spool mail to each users' directory and deliver outbound mail for users. However, most users actually require much more than simple email delivery. Users usually want to interact with their email using an MUA, that uses <code class="systemitem">POP</code> or <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>, to download their messages to their local machine. Or, they may prefer a Web interface to gain access to their mailbox. These other applications can work in conjunction with Sendmail, but they actually exist for different reasons and can operate separately from one another.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is beyond the scope of this section to go into all that Sendmail should or could be configured to do. With literally hundreds of different options and rule sets, entire volumes have been dedicated to helping explain everything that can be done and how to fix things that go wrong. See the <a class="xref" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">「Additional Resources」</a> for a list of Sendmail resources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section reviews the files installed with Sendmail by default and reviews basic configuration changes, including how to stop unwanted email (spam) and how to extend Sendmail with the <em class="firstterm">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</em>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.2. The Default Sendmail Installation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575343488" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to use Sendmail, first ensure the <span class="package">sendmail</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In order to configure Sendmail, ensure the <span class="package">sendmail-cf</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sendmail-cf</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before using Sendmail, the default MTA has to be switched from Postfix. For more information how to switch the default MTA refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-email-mta">「Mail Transport Agents」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Sendmail executable is <code class="filename">sendmail</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Sendmail's lengthy and detailed configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code>. Avoid editing the <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file directly. To make configuration changes to Sendmail, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file, back up the original <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file, and use the following alternatives to generate a new configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use the included makefile in <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> to create a new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make all -C /etc/mail/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ All other generated files in <code class="filename">/etc/mail</code> (db files) will be regenerated if needed. The old makemap commands are still usable. The make command is automatically used whenever you start or restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More information on configuring Sendmail can be found in <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">「Common Sendmail Configuration Changes」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Various Sendmail configuration files are installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> directory including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">access</code> — Specifies which systems can use Sendmail for outbound email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">domaintable</code> — Specifies domain name mapping.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">local-host-names</code> — Specifies aliases for the host.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mailertable</code> — Specifies instructions that override routing for particular domains.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">virtusertable</code> — Specifies a domain-specific form of aliasing, allowing multiple virtual domains to be hosted on one machine.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Several of the configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> directory, such as <code class="filename">access</code>, <code class="filename">domaintable</code>, <code class="filename">mailertable</code> and <code class="filename">virtusertable</code>, must actually store their information in database files before Sendmail can use any configuration changes. To include any changes made to these configurations in their database files, run the following commands, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cd /etc/mail/</code>
+~]# <code class="command">make all</code></pre>
+ This will update <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code>, <code class="filename">access.db</code>, <code class="filename">domaintable.db</code>, <code class="filename">mailertable.db</code>, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code>, and <code class="filename">submit.cf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update all the database files listed above and to update a custom database file, use a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">make <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em> all</code></pre> where <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> represents the name of the custom database file to be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update a single database, use a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">make <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em></code></pre> where <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em> represents the name of the database file to be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may also restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service for the changes to take effect by running:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to have all emails addressed to the <code class="filename">example.com</code> domain delivered to <code class="literal">bob at other-example.com</code>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">virtusertable</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">@example.com bob at other-example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To finalize the change, the <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> file must be updated:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> all</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="option">all</code> option will result in the <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> and <code class="filename">access.db</code> being updated at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.3. Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606713888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569834192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When altering the Sendmail configuration file, it is best not to edit an existing file, but to generate an entirely new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Backup the sendmail.cf file before changing its content</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Before replacing or making any changes to the <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file, create a backup copy.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the desired functionality to Sendmail, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. Once you are finished, restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service and, if the <span class="package">m4</span> package is installed, the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor will automatically generate a new <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Configuring Sendmail as a server for other clients</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file does not allow Sendmail to accept network connections from any host other than the local computer. To configure Sendmail as a server for other clients, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file, and either change the address specified in the <code class="command">Addr=</code> option of the <code class="command">DAEMON_OPTIONS</code> directive from <code class="command">127.0.0.1</code> to the IP address of an active network device or comment out the <code class="command">DAEMON_OPTIONS</code> directive all together by placing <code class="command">dnl</code> at the beginning of the line. When finished, regenerate <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> by restarting the service:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default configuration in Fedora works for most <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>-only sites. However, it does not work for <em class="firstterm">UUCP</em> (<em class="firstterm">UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Protocol</em>) sites. If using UUCP mail transfers, the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file must be reconfigured and a new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file must be generated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> file before editing any files in the directories under the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/</code> directory, as they can affect the future configuration of the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.4. Masquerading</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569650224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556001872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One common Sendmail configuration is to have a single machine act as a mail gateway for all machines on the network. For example, a company may want to have a machine called <code class="computeroutput">mail.example.com</code> that handles all of their email and assigns a consistent return address to all outgoing mail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the Sendmail server must masquerade the machine names on the company network so that their return address is <code class="computeroutput">user at example.com</code> instead of <code class="computeroutput">user at host.example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To do this, add the following lines to <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
+FEATURE(`masquerade_entire_domain')dnl
+FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
+FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
+MASQUERADE_AS(`example.com.')dnl
+MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(`example.com.')dnl
+MASQUERADE_AS(example.com)dnl</pre><div class="para">
+ After generating a new <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file using the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor, this configuration makes all mail from inside the network appear as if it were sent from <code class="systemitem">example.com</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-sendmail-stopping-spam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.5. Stopping Spam</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535539744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Email spam can be defined as unnecessary and unwanted email received by a user who never requested the communication. It is a disruptive, costly, and widespread abuse of Internet communication standards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Sendmail makes it relatively easy to block new spamming techniques being employed to send junk email. It even blocks many of the more usual spamming methods by default. Main anti-spam features available in sendmail are <em class="firstterm">header checks</em>, <em class="firstterm">relaying denial</em> (default from version 8.9), <em class="firstterm">access database and sender information checks</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, forwarding of <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> messages, also called relaying, has been disabled by default since Sendmail version 8.9. Before this change occurred, Sendmail directed the mail host (<code class="filename">x.edu</code>) to accept messages from one party (<code class="filename">y.com</code>) and sent them to a different party (<code class="filename">z.net</code>). Now, however, Sendmail must be configured to permit any domain to relay mail through the server. To configure relay domains, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/relay-domains</code> file and restart Sendmail
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ However users can also be sent spam from from servers on the Internet. In these instances, Sendmail's access control features available through the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/access</code> file can be used to prevent connections from unwanted hosts. The following example illustrates how this file can be used to both block and specifically allow access to the Sendmail server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badspammer.com ERROR:550 "Go away and do not spam us anymore" tux.badspammer.com OK 10.0 RELAY</pre><div class="para">
+ This example shows that any email sent from <code class="filename">badspammer.com</code> is blocked with a 550 RFC-821 compliant error code, with a message sent back. Email sent from the <code class="filename">tux.badspammer.com</code> sub-domain, is accepted. The last line shows that any email sent from the 10.0.*.* network can be relayed through the mail server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/access.db</code> file is a database, use the <code class="command">makemap</code> command to update any changes. Do this using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Message header analysis allows you to reject mail based on header contents. <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> servers store information about an email's journey in the message header. As the message travels from one MTA to another, each puts in a <code class="literal">Received</code> header above all the other <code class="literal">Received</code> headers. It is important to note that this information may be altered by spammers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The above examples only represent a small part of what Sendmail can do in terms of allowing or blocking access. See the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> file for more information and examples.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since Sendmail calls the Procmail MDA when delivering mail, it is also possible to use a spam filtering program, such as SpamAssassin, to identify and file spam for users. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">「Spam Filters」</a> for more information about using SpamAssassin.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-ldap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.6. Using Sendmail with LDAP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558434480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> is a very quick and powerful way to find specific information about a particular user from a much larger group. For example, an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server can be used to look up a particular email address from a common corporate directory by the user's last name. In this kind of implementation, <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> is largely separate from Sendmail, with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> storing the hierarchical user information and Sendmail only being given the result of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> queries in pre-addressed email messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, Sendmail supports a much greater integration with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, where it uses <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to replace separately maintained files, such as <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/mail/virtusertables</code>, on different mail servers that work together to support a medium- to enterprise-level organization. In short, <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> abstracts the mail routing level from Sendmail and its separate configuration files to a powerful <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> cluster that can be leveraged by many different applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The current version of Sendmail contains support for <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>. To extend the Sendmail server using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, first get an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server, such as <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP</strong></span>, running and properly configured. Then edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> to include the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('<em class="replaceable"><code>yourdomain.com</code></em>')dnl
+FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Advanced configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This is only for a very basic configuration of Sendmail with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>. The configuration can differ greatly from this depending on the implementation of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, especially when configuring several Sendmail machines to use a common <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> for detailed <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> routing configuration instructions and examples.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Next, recreate the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file by running the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor and again restarting Sendmail. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">「Common Sendmail Configuration Changes」</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-fetchmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Fetchmail</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543195904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556876528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail is an MTA which retrieves email from remote servers and delivers it to the local MTA. Many users appreciate the ability to separate the process of downloading their messages located on a remote server from the process of reading and organizing their email in an MUA. Designed with the needs of dial-up users in mind, Fetchmail connects and quickly downloads all of the email messages to the mail spool file using any number of protocols, including <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> and <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>. It can even forward email messages to an <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> server, if necessary.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the fetchmail package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Fetchmail</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">fetchmail</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install fetchmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail is configured for each user through the use of a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file in the user's home directory. If it does not already exist, create the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file in your home directory
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using preferences in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file, Fetchmail checks for email on a remote server and downloads it. It then delivers it to port <code class="constant">25</code> on the local machine, using the local MTA to place the email in the correct user's spool file. If Procmail is available, it is launched to filter the email and place it in a mailbox so that it can be read by an MUA.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.1. Fetchmail Configuration Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569913872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569912432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although it is possible to pass all necessary options on the command line to check for email on a remote server when executing Fetchmail, using a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file is much easier. Place any desired configuration options in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file for those options to be used each time the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command is issued. It is possible to override these at the time Fetchmail is run by specifying that option on the command line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A user's <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file contains three classes of configuration options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>global options</em></span> — Gives Fetchmail instructions that control the operation of the program or provide settings for every connection that checks for email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>server options</em></span> — Specifies necessary information about the server being polled, such as the host name, as well as preferences for specific email servers, such as the port to check or number of seconds to wait before timing out. These options affect every user using that server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>user options</em></span> — Contains information, such as user name and password, necessary to authenticate and check for email using a specified email server.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Global options appear at the top of the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file, followed by one or more server options, each of which designate a different email server that Fetchmail should check. User options follow server options for each user account checking that email server. Like server options, multiple user options may be specified for use with a particular server as well as to check multiple email accounts on the same server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server options are called into service in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file by the use of a special option verb, <code class="command">poll</code> or <code class="command">skip</code>, that precedes any of the server information. The <code class="command">poll</code> action tells Fetchmail to use this server option when it is run, which checks for email using the specified user options. Any server options after a <code class="command">skip</code> action, however, are not checked unless this server's host name is specified when Fetchmail is invoked. The <code class="command">skip</code> option is useful when testing configurations in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file because it only checks skipped servers when specifically invoked, and does not affect any currently working configurations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">set postmaster "user1"
+set bouncemail
+
+poll pop.domain.com proto pop3
+ user 'user1' there with password 'secret' is user1 here
+
+poll mail.domain2.com
+ user 'user5' there with password 'secret2' is user1 here
+ user 'user7' there with password 'secret3' is user1 here</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the global options specify that the user is sent email as a last resort (<code class="command">postmaster</code> option) and all email errors are sent to the postmaster instead of the sender (<code class="command">bouncemail</code> option). The <code class="command">set</code> action tells Fetchmail that this line contains a global option. Then, two email servers are specified, one set to check using <code class="systemitem">POP3</code>, the other for trying various protocols to find one that works. Two users are checked using the second server option, but all email found for any user is sent to <code class="command">user1</code>'s mail spool. This allows multiple mailboxes to be checked on multiple servers, while appearing in a single MUA inbox. Each user's specific information begins with the <code class="command">user</code> action.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Omitting the password from the configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Users are not required to place their password in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file. Omitting the <code class="command">with password '<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>'</code> section causes Fetchmail to ask for a password when it is launched.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail has numerous global, server, and local options. Many of these options are rarely used or only apply to very specific situations. The <code class="filename">fetchmail</code> man page explains each option in detail, but the most common ones are listed in the following three sections.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.2. Global Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566473776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566471856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Each global option should be placed on a single line after a <code class="command">set</code> action.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">daemon <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> </code> — Specifies daemon-mode, where Fetchmail stays in the background. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> with the number of seconds Fetchmail is to wait before polling the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">postmaster</code> — Specifies a local user to send mail to in case of delivery problems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">syslog</code> — Specifies the log file for errors and status messages. By default, this is <code class="filename">/var/log/maillog</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.3. Server Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575564640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544285872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Server options must be placed on their own line in <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> after a <code class="command">poll</code> or <code class="command">skip</code> action.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">auth <em class="replaceable"><code>auth-type</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>auth-type</code></em> with the type of authentication to be used. By default, <code class="command">password</code> authentication is used, but some protocols support other types of authentication, including <code class="command">kerberos_v5</code>, <code class="command">kerberos_v4</code>, and <code class="command">ssh</code>. If the <code class="command">any</code> authentication type is used, Fetchmail first tries methods that do not require a password, then methods that mask the password, and finally attempts to send the password unencrypted to authenticate to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">interval <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> — Polls the specified server every <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> of times that it checks for email on all configured servers. This option is generally used for email servers where the user rarely receives messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">port <em class="replaceable"><code>port-number</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>port-number</code></em> with the port number. This value overrides the default port number for the specified protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">proto <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> with the protocol, such as <code class="command">pop3</code> or <code class="command">imap</code>, to use when checking for messages on the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">timeout <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> with the number of seconds of server inactivity after which Fetchmail gives up on a connection attempt. If this value is not set, a default of <code class="command">300</code> seconds is used.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.4. User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541870864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537445728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ User options may be placed on their own lines beneath a server option or on the same line as the server option. In either case, the defined options must follow the <code class="command">user</code> option (defined below).
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fetchall</code> — Orders Fetchmail to download all messages in the queue, including messages that have already been viewed. By default, Fetchmail only pulls down new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fetchlimit <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with the number of messages to be retrieved before stopping.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">flush</code> — Deletes all previously viewed messages in the queue before retrieving new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">limit <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> with the maximum size in bytes that messages are allowed to be when retrieved by Fetchmail. This option is useful with slow network links, when a large message takes too long to download.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">password '<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>'</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em> with the user's password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">preconnect "<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> with a command to be executed before retrieving messages for the user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">postconnect "<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> with a command to be executed after retrieving messages for the user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ssl</code> — Activates SSL encryption.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">user "<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with the username used by Fetchmail to retrieve messages. <span class="emphasis"><em>This option must precede all other user options.</em></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.5. Fetchmail Command Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537097392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most Fetchmail options used on the command line when executing the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command mirror the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> configuration options. In this way, Fetchmail may be used with or without a configuration file. These options are not used on the command line by most users because it is easier to leave them in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There may be times when it is desirable to run the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command with other options for a particular purpose. It is possible to issue command options to temporarily override a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> setting that is causing an error, as any options specified at the command line override configuration file options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-info"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.6. Informational or Debugging Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546311680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Certain options used after the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command can supply important information.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--configdump</code> — Displays every possible option based on information from <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> and Fetchmail defaults. No email is retrieved for any users when using this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-s</code> — Executes Fetchmail in silent mode, preventing any messages, other than errors, from appearing after the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-v</code> — Executes Fetchmail in verbose mode, displaying every communication between Fetchmail and remote email servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-V</code> — Displays detailed version information, lists its global options, and shows settings to be used with each user, including the email protocol and authentication method. No email is retrieved for any users when using this option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.7. Special Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557041232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ These options are occasionally useful for overriding defaults often found in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-a</code> — Fetchmail downloads all messages from the remote email server, whether new or previously viewed. By default, Fetchmail only downloads new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-k</code> — Fetchmail leaves the messages on the remote email server after downloading them. This option overrides the default behavior of deleting messages after downloading them.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> </code> — Fetchmail does not download any messages over a particular size and leaves them on the remote email server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--quit</code> — Quits the Fetchmail daemon process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More commands and <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> options can be found in the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-switchmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575045600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575044160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558682128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558680400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558679312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576099312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Transport Agent</em> (MTA) is essential for sending email. A <em class="firstterm">Mail User Agent</em> (MUA) such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Thunderbird</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span>, is used to read and compose email. When a user sends an email from an MUA, the message is handed off to the MTA, which sends the message through a series of MTAs until it reaches its destination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even if a user does not plan to send email from the system, some automated tasks or system programs might use the <code class="command">mail</code> command to send email containing log messages to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user of the local system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653555855328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558947824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 provides two MTAs: Postfix and Sendmail. If both are installed, Postfix is the default MTA. Note that Sendmail is considered deprecated in MAJOROS;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-email-mda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes two primary MDAs, Procmail and <code class="command">mail</code>. Both of the applications are considered LDAs and both move email from the MTA's spool file into the user's mailbox. However, Procmail provides a robust filtering system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section details only Procmail. For information on the <code class="command">mail</code> command, consult its man page (<code class="command">man mail</code>).
+ </div><a id="idm140653574715248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556572960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Procmail delivers and filters email as it is placed in the mail spool file of the localhost. It is powerful, gentle on system resources, and widely used. Procmail can play a critical role in delivering email to be read by email client applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Procmail can be invoked in several different ways. Whenever an MTA places an email into the mail spool file, Procmail is launched. Procmail then filters and files the email for the MUA and quits. Alternatively, the MUA can be configured to execute Procmail any time a message is received so that messages are moved into their correct mailboxes. By default, the presence of <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code> or of a <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file (also called an <em class="firstterm">rc</em> file) in the user's home directory invokes Procmail whenever an MTA receives a new message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, no system-wide <code class="filename">rc</code> files exist in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory and no <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> files exist in any user's home directory. Therefore, to use Procmail, each user must construct a <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file with specific environment variables and rules.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether Procmail acts upon an email message depends upon whether the message matches a specified set of conditions or <em class="firstterm">recipes</em> in the <code class="filename">rc</code> file. If a message matches a recipe, then the email is placed in a specified file, is deleted, or is otherwise processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When Procmail starts, it reads the email message and separates the body from the header information. Next, Procmail looks for a <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code> file and <code class="filename">rc</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrcs</code> directory for default, system-wide, Procmail environmental variables and recipes. Procmail then searches for a <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file in the user's home directory. Many users also create additional <code class="filename">rc</code> files for Procmail that are referred to within the <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file in their home directory.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563331136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563329696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Procmail configuration file contains important environmental variables. These variables specify things such as which messages to sort and what to do with the messages that do not match any recipes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These environmental variables usually appear at the beginning of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><em class="replaceable"><code>env-variable</code></em>="<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>"</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>env-variable</code></em> </code> is the name of the variable and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> </code> defines the variable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are many environment variables not used by most Procmail users and many of the more important environment variables are already defined by a default value. Most of the time, the following variables are used:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">DEFAULT</code> — Sets the default mailbox where messages that do not match any recipes are placed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="command">DEFAULT</code> value is the same as <code class="command">$ORGMAIL</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> — Specifies additional <code class="filename">rc</code> files containing more recipes for messages to be checked against. This breaks up the Procmail recipe lists into individual files that fulfill different roles, such as blocking spam and managing email lists, that can then be turned off or on by using comment characters in the user's <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, lines in a user's <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file may look like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">MAILDIR=$HOME/Msgs
+INCLUDERC=$MAILDIR/lists.rc
+INCLUDERC=$MAILDIR/spam.rc</pre><div class="para">
+ To turn off Procmail filtering of email lists but leaving spam control in place, comment out the first <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> line with a hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>). Note that it uses paths relative to the current directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOCKSLEEP</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, between attempts by Procmail to use a particular lockfile. The default is <code class="constant">8</code> seconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOCKTIMEOUT</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, that must pass after a lockfile was last modified before Procmail assumes that the lockfile is old and can be deleted. The default is <code class="constant">1024</code> seconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOGFILE</code> — The file to which any Procmail information or error messages are written.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MAILDIR</code> — Sets the current working directory for Procmail. If set, all other Procmail paths are relative to this directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ORGMAIL</code> — Specifies the original mailbox, or another place to put the messages if they cannot be placed in the default or recipe-required location.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, a value of <code class="command">/var/spool/mail/$LOGNAME</code> is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">SUSPEND</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, that Procmail pauses if a necessary resource, such as swap space, is not available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">SWITCHRC</code> — Allows a user to specify an external file containing additional Procmail recipes, much like the <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> option, except that recipe checking is actually stopped on the referring configuration file and only the recipes on the <code class="command">SWITCHRC</code>-specified file are used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">VERBOSE</code> — Causes Procmail to log more information. This option is useful for debugging.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Other important environmental variables are pulled from the shell, such as <code class="command">LOGNAME</code>, the login name; <code class="command">HOME</code>, the location of the home directory; and <code class="command">SHELL</code>, the default shell.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A comprehensive explanation of all environments variables, and their default values, is available in the <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> man page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-recipes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540272448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ New users often find the construction of recipes the most difficult part of learning to use Procmail. This difficulty is often attributed to recipes matching messages by using <em class="firstterm">regular expressions</em> which are used to specify qualifications for string matching. However, regular expressions are not very difficult to construct and even less difficult to understand when read. Additionally, the consistency of the way Procmail recipes are written, regardless of regular expressions, makes it easy to learn by example. To see example Procmail recipes, see <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples">「Recipe Examples」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Procmail recipes take the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0 [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">: <em class="replaceable"><code>lockfile-name</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_1_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_1_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_2_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition-2_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_N_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition-N_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>special-action-character</code></em>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>action-to-perform</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The first two characters in a Procmail recipe are a colon and a zero. Various flags can be placed after the zero to control how Procmail processes the recipe. A colon after the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em></code> section specifies that a lockfile is created for this message. If a lockfile is created, the name can be specified by replacing <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>lockfile-name</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A recipe can contain several conditions to match against the message. If it has no conditions, every message matches the recipe. Regular expressions are placed in some conditions to facilitate message matching. If multiple conditions are used, they must all match for the action to be performed. Conditions are checked based on the flags set in the recipe's first line. Optional special characters placed after the asterisk character (<code class="command">*</code>) can further control the condition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>action-to-perform</code></em></code> argument specifies the action taken when the message matches one of the conditions. There can only be one action per recipe. In many cases, the name of a mailbox is used here to direct matching messages into that file, effectively sorting the email. Special action characters may also be used before the action is specified. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">「Special Conditions and Actions」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.1. Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579141392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556651376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The action used if the recipe matches a particular message determines whether it is considered a <em class="firstterm">delivering</em> or <em class="firstterm">non-delivering</em> recipe. A delivering recipe contains an action that writes the message to a file, sends the message to another program, or forwards the message to another email address. A non-delivering recipe covers any other actions, such as a <em class="firstterm">nesting block</em>. A nesting block is a set of actions, contained in braces <code class="command">{</code> <code class="command">}</code>, that are performed on messages which match the recipe's conditions. Nesting blocks can be nested inside one another, providing greater control for identifying and performing actions on messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When messages match a delivering recipe, Procmail performs the specified action and stops comparing the message against any other recipes. Messages that match non-delivering recipes continue to be compared against other recipes.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-flags"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.2. Flags</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653526385408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Flags are essential to determine how or if a recipe's conditions are compared to a message. The <span class="application"><strong>egrep</strong></span> utility is used internally for matching of the conditions. The following flags are commonly used:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">A</code> — Specifies that this recipe is only used if the previous recipe without an <code class="command">A</code> or <code class="command">a</code> flag also matched this message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">a</code> — Specifies that this recipe is only used if the previous recipe with an <code class="command">A</code> or <code class="command">a</code> flag also matched this message <span class="emphasis"><em>and</em></span> was successfully completed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">B</code> — Parses the body of the message and looks for matching conditions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">b</code> — Uses the body in any resulting action, such as writing the message to a file or forwarding it. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">c</code> — Generates a carbon copy of the email. This is useful with delivering recipes, since the required action can be performed on the message and a copy of the message can continue being processed in the <code class="filename">rc</code> files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">D</code> — Makes the <code class="command">egrep</code> comparison case-sensitive. By default, the comparison process is not case-sensitive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">E</code> — While similar to the <code class="command">A</code> flag, the conditions in the recipe are only compared to the message if the immediately preceding recipe without an <code class="command">E</code> flag did not match. This is comparable to an <em class="wordasword">else</em> action.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e</code> — The recipe is compared to the message only if the action specified in the immediately preceding recipe fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">f</code> — Uses the pipe as a filter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">H</code> — Parses the header of the message and looks for matching conditions. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">h</code> — Uses the header in a resulting action. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">w</code> — Tells Procmail to wait for the specified filter or program to finish, and reports whether or not it was successful before considering the message filtered.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">W</code> — Is identical to <code class="command">w</code> except that "Program failure" messages are suppressed.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed list of additional flags, see the <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> man page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-lockfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.3. Specifying a Local Lockfile</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653578880976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Lockfiles are very useful with Procmail to ensure that more than one process does not try to alter a message simultaneously. Specify a local lockfile by placing a colon (<code class="command">:</code>) after any flags on a recipe's first line. This creates a local lockfile based on the destination file name plus whatever has been set in the <code class="command">LOCKEXT</code> global environment variable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, specify the name of the local lockfile to be used with this recipe after the colon.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.4. Special Conditions and Actions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606102656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653552856704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Special characters used before Procmail recipe conditions and actions change the way they are interpreted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following characters may be used after the asterisk character (<code class="command">*</code>) at the beginning of a recipe's condition line:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">!</code> — In the condition line, this character inverts the condition, causing a match to occur only if the condition does not match the message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><</code> — Checks if the message is under a specified number of bytes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">></code> — Checks if the message is over a specified number of bytes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following characters are used to perform special actions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">!</code> — In the action line, this character tells Procmail to forward the message to the specified email addresses.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">$</code> — Refers to a variable set earlier in the <code class="filename">rc</code> file. This is often used to set a common mailbox that is referred to by various recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">|</code> — Starts a specified program to process the message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">{</code> and <code class="command">}</code> — Constructs a nesting block, used to contain additional recipes to apply to matching messages.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If no special character is used at the beginning of the action line, Procmail assumes that the action line is specifying the mailbox in which to write the message.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.5. Recipe Examples</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572267504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Procmail is an extremely flexible program, but as a result of this flexibility, composing Procmail recipes from scratch can be difficult for new users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The best way to develop the skills to build Procmail recipe conditions stems from a strong understanding of regular expressions combined with looking at many examples built by others. A thorough explanation of regular expressions is beyond the scope of this section. The structure of Procmail recipes and useful sample Procmail recipes can be found at various places on the Internet. The proper use and adaptation of regular expressions can be derived by viewing these recipe examples. In addition, introductory information about basic regular expression rules can be found in the <code class="filename">grep(1)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following simple examples demonstrate the basic structure of Procmail recipes and can provide the foundation for more intricate constructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A basic recipe may not even contain conditions, as is illustrated in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0:
+new-mail.spool</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line specifies that a local lockfile is to be created but does not specify a name, so Procmail uses the destination file name and appends the value specified in the <code class="command">LOCKEXT</code> environment variable. No condition is specified, so every message matches this recipe and is placed in the single spool file called <code class="filename">new-mail.spool</code>, located within the directory specified by the <code class="command">MAILDIR</code> environment variable. An MUA can then view messages in this file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A basic recipe, such as this, can be placed at the end of all <code class="filename">rc</code> files to direct messages to a default location.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example matched messages from a specific email address and throws them away.
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0
+* ^From: spammer at domain.com
+/dev/null</pre><div class="para">
+ With this example, any messages sent by <code class="computeroutput">spammer at domain.com</code> are sent to the <code class="filename">/dev/null</code> device, deleting them.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Sending messages to /dev/null</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be certain that rules are working as intended before sending messages to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code> for permanent deletion. If a recipe inadvertently catches unintended messages, and those messages disappear, it becomes difficult to troubleshoot the rule.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A better solution is to point the recipe's action to a special mailbox, which can be checked from time to time to look for false positives. Once satisfied that no messages are accidentally being matched, delete the mailbox and direct the action to send the messages to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following recipe grabs email sent from a particular mailing list and places it in a specified folder.
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0:
+* ^(From|Cc|To).*tux-lug
+tuxlug</pre><div class="para">
+ Any messages sent from the <code class="computeroutput">tux-lug at domain.com</code> mailing list are placed in the <code class="filename">tuxlug</code> mailbox automatically for the MUA. Note that the condition in this example matches the message if it has the mailing list's email address on the <code class="computeroutput">From</code>, <code class="computeroutput">Cc</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">To</code> lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the many Procmail online resources available in <a class="xref" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">「Additional Resources」</a> for more detailed and powerful recipes.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-spam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.6. Spam Filters</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555805936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549906656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549905216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because it is called by Sendmail, Postfix, and Fetchmail upon receiving new emails, Procmail can be used as a powerful tool for combating spam.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is particularly true when Procmail is used in conjunction with SpamAssassin. When used together, these two applications can quickly identify spam emails, and sort or destroy them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SpamAssassin uses header analysis, text analysis, blacklists, a spam-tracking database, and self-learning Bayesian spam analysis to quickly and accurately identify and tag spam.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the spamassassin package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>SpamAssassin</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">spamassassin</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install spamassassin</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way for a local user to use SpamAssassin is to place the following line near the top of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc</code> contains a simple Procmail rule that activates SpamAssassin for all incoming email. If an email is determined to be spam, it is tagged in the header as such and the title is prepended with the following pattern:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">*****SPAM*****</pre><div class="para">
+ The message body of the email is also prepended with a running tally of what elements caused it to be diagnosed as spam.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To file email tagged as spam, a rule similar to the following can be used:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">:0 Hw * ^X-Spam-Status: Yes spam</pre><div class="para">
+ This rule files all email tagged in the header as spam into a mailbox called <code class="filename">spam</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since SpamAssassin is a Perl script, it may be necessary on busy servers to use the binary SpamAssassin daemon (<code class="systemitem">spamd</code>) and the client application (<span class="application"><strong>spamc</strong></span>). Configuring SpamAssassin this way, however, requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> access to the host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <code class="systemitem">spamd</code> daemon, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start spamassassin.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To start the SpamAssassin daemon when the system is booted, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable spamassassin.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure Procmail to use the SpamAssassin client application instead of the Perl script, place the following line near the top of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file. For a system-wide configuration, place it in <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-spamc.rc</pre></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-email-mua"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.5. Mail User Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers a variety of email programs, both, graphical email client programs, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, and text-based email programs such as <code class="command">mutt</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The remainder of this section focuses on securing communication between a client and a server.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-security"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.5.1. Securing Communication</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Popular MUAs included with Fedora, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span> offer SSL-encrypted email sessions.
+ </div><a id="idm140653528506592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like any other service that flows over a network unencrypted, important email information, such as user names, passwords, and entire messages, may be intercepted and viewed by users on the network. Additionally, since the standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code> and <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> protocols pass authentication information unencrypted, it is possible for an attacker to gain access to user accounts by collecting user names and passwords as they are passed over the network.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-security-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.5.1.1. Secure Email Clients</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561549024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most Linux MUAs designed to check email on remote servers support SSL encryption. To use SSL when retrieving email, it must be enabled on both the email client and the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSL is easy to enable on the client-side, often done with the click of a button in the MUA's configuration window or via an option in the MUA's configuration file. Secure <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> have known port numbers (<code class="constant">993</code> and <code class="constant">995</code>, respectively) that the MUA uses to authenticate and download messages.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-security-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.5.1.2. Securing Email Client Communications</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569776336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569774416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Offering SSL encryption to <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> users on the email server is a simple matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, create an SSL certificate. This can be done in two ways: by applying to a <em class="firstterm">Certificate Authority</em> (<em class="firstterm">CA</em>) for an SSL certificate or by creating a self-signed certificate.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using self-signed certificates</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Self-signed certificates should be used for testing purposes only. Any server used in a production environment should use an SSL certificate signed by a CA.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a self-signed SSL certificate for <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, change to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/</code> directory, edit the certificate parameters in the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/dovecot-openssl.cnf</code> configuration file as you prefer, and type the following commands, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">dovecot]# <code class="command">rm -f certs/dovecot.pem private/dovecot.pem</code>
+dovecot]# <code class="command">/usr/libexec/dovecot/mkcert.sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once finished, make sure you have the following configurations in your <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem
+ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem</pre><div class="para">
+ Issue the following command to restart the <code class="command">dovecot</code> daemon:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, the <code class="command">stunnel</code> command can be used as an encryption wrapper around the standard, non-secure connections to <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or <code class="systemitem">POP</code> services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">stunnel</code> utility uses external OpenSSL libraries included with Fedora to provide strong cryptography and to protect the network connections. It is recommended to apply to a CA to obtain an SSL certificate, but it is also possible to create a self-signed certificate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the stunnel package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="command">stunnel</code>, first ensure the <span class="package">stunnel</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install stunnel</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a self-signed SSL certificate, change to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/</code> directory, and type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">certs]# <code class="command">make stunnel.pem</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Answer all of the questions to complete the process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the certificate is generated, create an <code class="command">stunnel</code> configuration file, for example <code class="filename">/etc/stunnel/mail.conf</code>, with the following content:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cert = /etc/pki/tls/certs/stunnel.pem
+
+[pop3s]
+accept = 995
+connect = 110
+
+[imaps]
+accept = 993
+connect = 143</pre><div class="para">
+ Once you start <code class="command">stunnel</code> with the created configuration file using the <code class="command">stunnel /etc/stunnel/mail.conf</code> command, it will be possible to use an <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or a <code class="systemitem">POP</code> email client and connect to the email server using SSL encryption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="command">stunnel</code>, see the <code class="filename">stunnel(8)</code> man page or the documents in the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/stunnel/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-email-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.6. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543711808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653550221904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653550220464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653469325168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of additional documentation about email applications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653469322112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Information on configuring Sendmail is included with the <span class="package">sendmail</span> and <span class="package">sendmail-cf</span> packages.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> — Contains information on the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor, file locations for Sendmail, supported mailers, how to access enhanced features, and more.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the <code class="filename">sendmail</code> and <code class="filename">aliases</code> man pages contain helpful information covering various Sendmail options and the proper configuration of the Sendmail <code class="filename">/etc/mail/aliases</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/postfix/</code> — Contains a large amount of information on how to configure Postfix.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/fetchmail/</code> — Contains a full list of Fetchmail features in the <code class="filename">FEATURES</code> file and an introductory <code class="filename">FAQ</code> document.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/procmail/</code> — Contains a <code class="filename">README</code> file that provides an overview of Procmail, a <code class="filename">FEATURES</code> file that explores every program feature, and an <code class="filename">FAQ</code> file with answers to many common configuration questions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When learning how Procmail works and creating new recipes, the following Procmail man pages are invaluable:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmail</code> — Provides an overview of how Procmail works and the steps involved with filtering email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> — Explains the <code class="filename">rc</code> file format used to construct recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailex</code> — Gives a number of useful, real-world examples of Procmail recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailsc</code> — Explains the weighted scoring technique used by Procmail to match a particular recipe to a message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/spamassassin/</code> — Contains a large amount of information pertaining to SpamAssassin.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549069728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.sendmail.org/">http://www.sendmail.org/</a> — Offers a thorough technical breakdown of Sendmail features, documentation and configuration examples.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.sendmail.com/">http://www.sendmail.com/</a> — Contains news, interviews and articles concerning Sendmail, including an expanded view of the many options available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.postfix.org/">http://www.postfix.org/</a> — The Postfix project home page contains a wealth of information about Postfix. The mailing list is a particularly good place to look for information.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-FAQ.html">http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-FAQ.html</a> — A thorough FAQ about Fetchmail.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.procmail.org/">http://www.procmail.org/</a> — The home page for Procmail with links to assorted mailing lists dedicated to Procmail as well as various FAQ documents.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.uwasa.fi/~ts/info/proctips.html">http://www.uwasa.fi/~ts/info/proctips.html</a> — Contains dozens of tips that make using Procmail much easier. Includes instructions on how to test <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> files and use Procmail scoring to decide if a particular action should be taken.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.spamassassin.org/">http://www.spamassassin.org/</a> — The official site of the SpamAssassin project.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.3. Related Books</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653601994464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Sendmail Milters: A Guide for Fighting Spam</em> by Bryan Costales and Marcia Flynt; Addison-Wesley — A good Sendmail guide that can help you customize your mail filters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Sendmail</em> by Bryan Costales with Eric Allman et al.; O'Reilly & Associates — A good Sendmail reference written with the assistance of the original creator of Delivermail and Sendmail.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Removing the Spam: Email Processing and Filtering</em> by Geoff Mulligan; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — A volume that looks at various methods used by email administrators using established tools, such as Sendmail and Procmail, to manage spam problems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Internet Email Protocols: A Developer's Guide</em> by Kevin Johnson; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — Provides a very thorough review of major email protocols and the security they provide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Managing IMAP</em> by Dianna Mullet and Kevin Mullet; O'Reilly & Associates — Details the steps required to configure an IMAP server.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Directory_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第11章 Directory Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></span>
</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-OpenLDAP" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.1. OpenLDAP</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534836576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534837728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534839744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555073680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a set of open protocols used to access centrally stored information over a network. It is based on the <code class="systemitem">X.500</code> standard for directory sharing, but is less complex and resource-intensive. For this reason, LDAP is sometimes referred to as <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">X.500 Lite</span>」</span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Like X.500, LDAP organizes information in a hierarchical manner using directories. These directories can store a variety of information such as names, addresses, or phone numbers, and can even be used in a manner similar to the <em class="firstterm">Network Information Service</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIS</acronym>), enabling anyone to access their account from any machine on the LDAP enabled network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LDAP is commonly used for centrally managed users and groups, user authentication, or system configuration. It can also serve as a virtual phone directory, allowing users to easily access contact information for other users. Additionally, it can refer a user to other LDAP servers throughout the world, and thus provide an ad-hoc global repository of information. However, it is most frequently used within individual organizations such as universities, government departments, and private companies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section covers the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP 2.4</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Using a client/server architecture, LDAP provides reliable means to create a central information directory accessible from the network. When a client attempts to modify information within this directory, the server verifies the user has permission to make the change, and then adds or updates the entry as requested. To ensure the communication is secure, the <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) or <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>) cryptographic protocols can be used to prevent an attacker from intercepting the transmission.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using Mozilla NSS</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The OpenLDAP suite in Fedora 21 no longer uses OpenSSL. Instead, it uses the Mozilla implementation of <em class="firstterm">Network Security Services</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NSS</acronym>). OpenLDAP continues to work with existing certificates, keys, and other TLS configuration. For more information on how to configure it to use Mozilla certificate and key database, refer to <a href="http://www.openldap.org/faq/index.cgi?file=1514"><em class="citetitle">How do I use TLS/SSL with Mozilla NSS</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The LDAP server supports several database systems, which gives administrators the flexibility to choose the best suited solution for the type of information they are planning to serve. Because of a well-defined client <em class="firstterm">Application Programming Interface</em> (<acronym class="acronym">API</acronym>), the number of applications able to communicate with an LDAP server is numerous, and increasing in both quantity and quality.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.1. LDAP Terminology</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of LDAP-specific terms that are used within this chapter:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653599854896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ entry </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A single unit within an LDAP directory. Each entry is identified by its unique <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DN</acronym>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653556530592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ attribute </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Information directly associated with an entry. For example, if an organization is represented as an LDAP entry, attributes associated with this organization might include an address, a fax number, etc. Similarly, people can be represented as entries with common attributes such as personal telephone number or email address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An attribute can either have a single value, or an unordered space-separated list of values. While certain attributes are optional, other are required. Required attributes are specified using the <code class="option">objectClass</code> definition, and can be found in schema files located in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/cn=schema/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The assertion of an attribute and its corresponding value is also referred to as a <em class="firstterm">Relative Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">RDN</acronym>). Unlike distinguished names that are unique globally, a relative distinguished name is only unique per entry.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653564601968" class="indexterm"></a>
+ LDIF </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">LDAP Data Interchange Format</em> (<acronym class="acronym">LDIF</acronym>) is a plain text representation of an LDAP entry. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></span>] dn: <em class="replaceable"><code>distinguished_name</code></em>
+<em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em>…
+<em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em>…
+…</pre><div class="para">
+ The optional <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> is a number determined by the application that is used to edit the entry. Each entry can contain as many <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em> pairs as needed, as long as they are all defined in a corresponding schema file. A blank line indicates the end of an entry.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.2. OpenLDAP Features</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653531186144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OpenLDAP suite provides a number of important features:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDAPv3 Support</em></span> — Many of the changes in the protocol since LDAP version 2 are designed to make LDAP more secure. Among other improvements, this includes the support for Simple Authentication and Security Layer (<acronym class="acronym">SASL</acronym>), Transport Layer Security (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>), and Secure Sockets Layer (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) protocols.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDAP Over IPC</em></span> — The use of inter-process communication (<acronym class="acronym">IPC</acronym>) enhances security by eliminating the need to communicate over a network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>IPv6 Support</em></span> — OpenLDAP is compliant with Internet Protocol version 6 (<acronym class="acronym">IPv6</acronym>), the next generation of the Internet Protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDIFv1 Support</em></span> — OpenLDAP is fully compliant with LDIF version 1.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Updated C API</em></span> — The current C API improves the way programmers can connect to and use LDAP directory servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Enhanced Standalone LDAP Server</em></span> — This includes an updated access control system, thread pooling, better tools, and much more.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.3. OpenLDAP Server Setup</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653604935152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The typical steps to set up an LDAP server on Fedora are as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the OpenLDAP suite. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-installation">「Installing the OpenLDAP Suite」</a> for more information on required packages.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Customize the configuration as described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-configuration">「Configuring an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-running">「Running an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">ldapadd</code> utility to add entries to the LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">ldapsearch</code> utility to verify that the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service is accessing the information correctly.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556958304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556959760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The suite of OpenLDAP libraries and tools is provided by the following packages:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap"><h6>表11.1 List of OpenLDAP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="package" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the libraries necessary to run the OpenLDAP server and client applications.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-clients</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the command line utilities for viewing and modifying directories on an LDAP server.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-servers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing both the services and utilities to configure and run an LDAP server. This includes the <em class="firstterm">Standalone LDAP Daemon</em>, <code class="systemitem">slapd</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-servers-sql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the SQL support module.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Additionally, the following packages are commonly used along with the LDAP server:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-additional"><h6>表11.2 List of commonly installed additional LDAP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of commonly installed additional LDAP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="package" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-pam-ldapd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing <code class="systemitem">nslcd</code>, a local LDAP name service that allows a user to perform local LDAP queries.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_authz_ldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ A package containing <code class="systemitem">mod_authz_ldap</code>, the LDAP authorization module for the Apache HTTP Server. This module uses the short form of the distinguished name for a subject and the issuer of the client SSL certificate to determine the distinguished name of the user within an LDAP directory. It is also capable of authorizing users based on attributes of that user's LDAP directory entry, determining access to assets based on the user and group privileges of the asset, and denying access for users with expired passwords. Note that the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> module is required when using the <code class="systemitem">mod_authz_ldap</code> module.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To install these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to perform the basic LDAP server installation, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install openldap openldap-clients openldap-servers</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you must have superuser privileges (that is, you must be logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>) to run this command. For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.1. Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563130864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform administrative tasks, the <span class="package">openldap-servers</span> package installs the following utilities along with the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap-servers"><h6>表11.3 List of OpenLDAP server utilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP server utilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="command" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapacl</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the access to a list of attributes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapadd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to add entries from an LDIF file to an LDAP directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapauth</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check a list of IDs for authentication and authorization permissions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapcat</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to pull entries from an LDAP directory in the default format and save them in an LDIF file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapdn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check a list of Distinguished Names (DNs) based on available schema syntax.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapindex</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to re-index the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> directory based on the current content. Run this utility whenever you change indexing options in the configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slappasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to create an encrypted user password to be used with the <code class="command">ldapmodify</code> utility, or in the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapschema</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the compliance of a database with the corresponding schema.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slaptest</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the LDAP server configuration.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a detailed description of these utilities and their usage, refer to the corresponding manual pages as referred to in <a class="xref" href="#s3-ldap-installed-docs">「Installed Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure the files have correct owner</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although only <code class="systemitem">root</code> can run <code class="command">slapadd</code>, the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service runs as the <code class="systemitem">ldap</code> user. Because of this, the directory server is unable to modify any files created by <code class="command">slapadd</code>. To correct this issue, after running the <code class="command">slapadd</code> utility, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap</code></pre></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Stop slapd before using these utilities</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To preserve the data integrity, stop the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service before using <code class="command">slapadd</code>, <code class="command">slapcat</code>, or <code class="command">slapindex</code>. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-running">「Running an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-openldap-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.2. Overview of OpenLDAP Client Utilities</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549894256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">openldap-clients</span> package installs the following utilities which can be used to add, modify, and delete entries in an LDAP directory:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap-clients"><h6>表11.4 List of OpenLDAP client utilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP client utilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="command" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapadd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to add entries to an LDAP directory, either from a file, or from standard input. It is a symbolic link to <code class="command">ldapmodify -a</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapcompare</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to compare given attribute with an LDAP directory entry.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapdelete</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to delete entries from an LDAP directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapexop</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to perform extended LDAP operations.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapmodify</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to modify entries in an LDAP directory, either from a file, or from standard input.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapmodrdn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to modify the RDN value of an LDAP directory entry.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldappasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to set or change the password for an LDAP user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to search LDAP directory entries.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapurl</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to compose or decompose LDAP URLs.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapwhoami</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to perform a <code class="option">whoami</code> operation on an LDAP server.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ With the exception of <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>, each of these utilities is more easily used by referencing a file containing the changes to be made rather than typing a command for each entry to be changed within an LDAP directory. The format of such a file is outlined in the man page for each utility.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-applications"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.3. Overview of Common LDAP Client Applications</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653529346272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although there are various graphical LDAP clients capable of creating and modifying directories on the server, none of them is included in Fedora. Popular applications that can access directories in a read-only mode include <span class="application"><strong>Mozilla Thunderbird</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>Ekiga</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the OpenLDAP configuration is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/</code> directory. The following table highlights the most important directories and files within this directory:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-files"><h6>表11.5 List of OpenLDAP configuration files and directories</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP configuration files and directories" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="path" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Path
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653553833584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The configuration file for client applications that use the OpenLDAP libraries. This includes <code class="command">ldapadd</code>, <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>, <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, etc.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653567652208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The directory containing the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that OpenLDAP no longer reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</code> file. Instead, it uses a configuration database located in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directory. If you have an existing <code class="filename">slapd.conf</code> file from a previous installation, you can convert it to the new format by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">slaptest -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration consists of LDIF entries organized in a hierarchical directory structure, and the recommended way to edit these entries is to use the server utilities described in <a class="xref" href="#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers">「Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities」</a>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not edit LDIF files directly</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An error in an LDIF file can render the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service unable to start. Because of this, it is strongly advised that you avoid editing the LDIF files within the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-global"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.1. Changing the Global Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574322512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653522542560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Global configuration options for the LDAP server are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif</code> file. The following directives are commonly used:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653522548064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcAllows</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcAllows</code> directive allows you to specify which features to enable. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcAllows</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>feature</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a space-separated list of features as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-ldap-configuration-olcallows">表11.6「Available olcAllows options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">bind_v2</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-olcallows"><h6>表11.6 Available olcAllows options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available olcAllows options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_v2</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the acceptance of LDAP version 2 bind requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon_cred</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables an anonymous bind when the Distinguished Name (DN) is empty.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon_dn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables an anonymous bind when the Distinguished Name (DN) is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> empty.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">update_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables processing of anonymous update operations.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">proxy_authz_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables processing of anonymous proxy authorization control.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcallows"><h6>例11.1 Using the olcAllows directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcAllows: bind_v2 update_anon</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653552808112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of pending requests for an anonymous session. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="option">100</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcconnmaxpending"><h6>例11.2 Using the olcConnMaxPending directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcConnMaxPending: 100</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574033232" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of pending requests for an authenticated session. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="option">1000</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcconnmaxpendingauth"><h6>例11.3 Using the olcConnMaxPendingAuth directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcConnMaxPendingAuth: 1000</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653563655824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcDisallows</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcDisallows</code> directive allows you to specify which features to disable. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcDisallows</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>feature</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a space-separated list of features as described in <a class="xref" href="#table-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows">表11.7「Available olcDisallows options」</a>. No features are disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows"><h6>表11.7 Available olcDisallows options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available olcDisallows options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the acceptance of anonymous bind requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_simple</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the simple bind authentication mechanism.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">tls_2_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the enforcing of an anonymous session when the STARTTLS command is received.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">tls_authc</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disallows the STARTTLS command when authenticated.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows"><h6>例11.4 Using the olcDisallows directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcDisallows: bind_anon</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575099920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code> directive allows you to specify how many seconds to wait before closing an idle connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default (that is, set to <code class="option">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcidletimeout"><h6>例11.5 Using the olcIdleTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcIdleTimeout: 180</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559495008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcLogFile</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcLogFile</code> directive allows you to specify a file in which to write log messages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcLogFile</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The log messages are written to standard error by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olclogfile"><h6>例11.6 Using the olcLogFile directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcLogFile: /var/log/slapd.log</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653546048000" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcReferral</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcReferral</code> option allows you to specify a URL of a server to process the request in case the server is not able to handle it. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcReferral</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcreferral"><h6>例11.7 Using the olcReferral directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcReferral: ldap://root.openldap.org</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572847136" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code> option allows you to specify how many seconds to wait before closing a connection with an outstanding write request. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default (that is, set to <code class="option">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcwritetimeout"><h6>例11.8 Using the olcWriteTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcWriteTimeout: 180</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-database"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.2. Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580795632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606247968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the OpenLDAP server uses Berkeley DB (BDB) as a database back end. The configuration for this database is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}bdb.ldif</code> file. The following directives are commonly used in a database-specific configuration:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653606252032" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcReadOnly</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcReadOnly</code> directive allows you to use the database in a read-only mode. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcReadOnly</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts either <code class="option">TRUE</code> (enable the read-only mode), or <code class="option">FALSE</code> (enable modifications of the database). The default option is <code class="option">FALSE</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcreadonly"><h6>例11.9 Using the olcReadOnly directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcReadOnly: TRUE</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572388464" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> directive allows you to specify the user that is unrestricted by access controls or administrative limit parameters set for operations on the LDAP directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcRootDN</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>distinguished_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DN</acronym>). The default option is <code class="option">cn=Manager,dn=my-domain,dc=com</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcrootdn"><h6>例11.10 Using the olcRootDN directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcRootDN: cn=root,dn=example,dn=com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560491120" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcRootPW</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcRootPW</code> directive allows you to set a password for the user that is specified using the <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> directive. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcRootPW</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts either a plain text string, or a hash. To generate a hash, use the <code class="command">slappaswd</code> utility, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">slappaswd</code>
+New password:
+Re-enter new password:
+{SSHA}WczWsyPEnMchFf1GRTweq2q7XJcvmSxD</pre><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcrootpw"><h6>例11.11 Using the olcRootPW directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcRootPW: {SSHA}WczWsyPEnMchFf1GRTweq2q7XJcvmSxD</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653561398896" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcSuffix</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcSuffix</code> directive allows you to specify the domain for which to provide information. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcSuffix</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a <em class="firstterm">fully qualified domain name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">FQDN</acronym>). The default option is <code class="option">dc=my-domain,dc=com</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcsuffix"><h6>例11.12 Using the olcSuffix directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-schema"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.3. Extending Schema</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653513918928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653513921280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Since OpenLDAP 2.3, the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directory also contains LDAP definitions that were previously located in <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/schema/</code>. It is possible to extend the schema used by OpenLDAP to support additional attribute types and object classes using the default schema files as a guide. However, this task is beyond the scope of this chapter. For more information on this topic, refer to <a href="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin/schema.html">http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin/schema.html</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653506903728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the <span class="application"><strong>Standalone LDAP Daemon</strong></span>. For more information on how to manage system services in general, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653583139408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the service to start automatically at the boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569219296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at the boot time, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552860848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To restart the running <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This stops the service, and then starts it again. Use this command to reload the configuration.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.4. Checking the Service Status</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552865600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To check whether the service is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl is-active slapd.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-pam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to configure a system to authenticate using OpenLDAP, make sure that the appropriate packages are installed on both LDAP server and client machines. For information on how to set up the server, follow the instructions in <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-installation">「Installing the OpenLDAP Suite」</a> and <a class="xref" href="#s2-ldap-configuration">「Configuring an OpenLDAP Server」</a>. On a client, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install openldap openldap-clients nss-pam-ldapd</code></pre><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-migrationtools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.5.1. Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653585427168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">migrationtools</span> package provides a set of shell and Perl scripts to help you migrate authentication information into an LDAP format. To install this package, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install migrationtools</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will install the scripts to the <code class="filename">/usr/share/migrationtools/</code> directory. Once installed, edit the <code class="filename">/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph</code> file and change the following lines to reflect the correct domain, for example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"># Default DNS domain
+$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = "example.com";
+
+# Default base
+$DEFAULT_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can specify the environment variables directly on the command line. For example, to run the <code class="filename">migrate_all_online.sh</code> script with the default base set to <code class="literal">dc=example,dc=com</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">export DEFAULT_BASE="dc=example,dc=com" \</code>
+<code class="command">/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_all_online.sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To decide which script to run in order to migrate the user database, refer to <a class="xref" href="#table-ldap-migrationtools">表11.8「Commonly used LDAP migration scripts」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-migrationtools"><h6>表11.8 Commonly used LDAP migration scripts</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Commonly used LDAP migration scripts" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="existing" /><col width="20%" class="running" /><col width="50%" class="use" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Existing Name Service
+ </th><th class="">
+ Is LDAP Running?
+ </th><th class="">
+ Script to Use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc</code> flat files
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc</code> flat files
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NetInfo
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_netinfo_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NetInfo
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_netinfo_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NIS (YP)
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_nis_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NIS (YP)
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_nis_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to use these scripts, refer to the <code class="filename">README</code> and the <code class="filename">migration-tools.txt</code> files in the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/migrationtools/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.6. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following resources offer additional information on the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Before configuring LDAP on your system, it is highly recommended that you review these resources, especially the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following documentation is installed with the <span class="package">openldap-servers</span> package:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/guide.html</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A copy of the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/README.schema</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A README file containing the description of installed schema files.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, there is also a number of manual pages that are installed with the <span class="package">openldap</span>, <span class="package">openldap-servers</span>, and <span class="package">openldap-clients</span> packages:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Client Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapadd</code> — Describes how to add entries to an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapdelete</code> — Describes how to delete entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapmodify</code> — Describes how to modify entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapsearch</code> — Describes how to search for entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldappasswd</code> — Describes how to set or change the password of an LDAP user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapcompare</code> — Describes how to use the <code class="command">ldapcompare</code> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapwhoami</code> — Describes how to use the <code class="command">ldapwhoami</code> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapmodrdn</code> — Describes how to modify the RDNs of entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Server Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapd</code> — Describes command line options for the LDAP server.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Administrative Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapadd</code> — Describes command line options used to add entries to a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapcat</code> — Describes command line options used to generate an LDIF file from a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapindex</code> — Describes command line options used to regenerate an index based upon the contents of a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slappasswd</code> — Describes command line options used to generate user passwords for LDAP directories.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Files</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldap.conf</code> — Describes the format and options available within the configuration file for LDAP clients.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapd-config</code> — Describes the format and options available within the configuration directory.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-additional-resources-web"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/">http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The current version of the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.kingsmountain.com/ldapRoadmap.shtml">http://www.kingsmountain.com/ldapRoadmap.shtml</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Jeff Hodges' <em class="citetitle">LDAP Roadmap & FAQ</em> containing links to several useful resources and emerging news concerning the LDAP protocol.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.ldapman.org/articles/">http://www.ldapman.org/articles/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A collection of articles that offer a good introduction to LDAP, including methods to design a directory tree and customizing directory structures.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.padl.com/">http://www.padl.com/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A website of developers of several useful LDAP tools.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.3. Related Books</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP by Example</em> by John Terpstra and Benjamin Coles; Prentice Hall.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A collection of practical exercises in the OpenLDAP deployment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">Implementing LDAP</em> by Mark Wilcox; Wrox Press, Inc.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A book covering LDAP from both the system administrator's and software developer's perspective.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">Understanding and Deploying LDAP Directory Services</em> by Tim Howes et al.; Macmillan Technical Publishing.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A book covering LDAP design principles, as well as its deployment in a production environment.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-File_and_Print_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第12章 File and Print Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-startstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code cl
ass="filename">smb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-FTP">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-servers">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-resources">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Printer_Configuration">12.3. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Printer">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_Other_Printer">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-select-model">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-test-page">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-edit">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-additional-resources">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter guides you through the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the <em class="firstterm">Server Message Block</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SMB</acronym>) and <em class="firstterm">common Internet file system</em> (<code class="systemitem">CIFS</code>) protocol, and <span class="application"><strong>vsftpd</strong></span>, the primary FTP server shipped with Fedora. Additionally, it explains how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Printer</strong></span> tool to configure printers.
+ </div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-Samba" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.1. Samba</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653601609344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551349344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span> is an open source implementation of the <em class="firstterm">server message block</em> (<code class="systemitem">SMB</code>) protocol. Modern versions of this protocol are also known as the <em class="firstterm">common Internet file system</em> (<code class="systemitem">CIFS</code>) protocol. It allows the networking of Microsoft <span class="trademark">Windows</span>®, Linux, UNIX, and other operating systems together, enabling access to Windows-based file and printer shares. Samba's use of <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> allows it to appear as a Windows server to Windows clients.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the samba package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">samba</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install samba</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="samba-rgs-overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540475344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes Samba version <code class="literal">4.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-abilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.1.1. Samba Features</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653473556192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba is a powerful and versatile server application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ What Samba can do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Serve directory trees and printers to Linux, UNIX, and Windows clients
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Assist in network browsing (with or without NetBIOS)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Authenticate Windows domain logins
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Provide <em class="firstterm">Windows Internet Name Service</em> (<code class="systemitem">WINS</code>) name server resolution
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a Windows <span class="trademark">NT</span>®-style <em class="firstterm">Primary Domain Controller</em> (PDC)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a <em class="firstterm">Backup Domain Controller</em> (BDC) for a Samba-based PDC
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as an Active Directory domain member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Join a Windows NT/2000/2003/2008 PDC/Windows Server 2012
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ What Samba cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a BDC for a Windows PDC (and vice versa)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as an Active Directory domain controller
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-daemons"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605424432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a brief introduction to the individual Samba daemons and services.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-services"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.2.1. Samba Daemons</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547513120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba is comprised of three daemons (<code class="command">smbd</code>, <code class="command">nmbd</code>, and <code class="command">winbindd</code>). Three services (<code class="command">smb</code>, <code class="command">nmb</code>, and <code class="command">winbind</code>) control how the daemons are started, stopped, and other service-related features. These services act as different init scripts. Each daemon is listed in detail below, as well as which specific service has control over it.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-smbd"> <code class="command">smbd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653547519024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbd</code> server daemon provides file sharing and printing services to Windows clients. In addition, it is responsible for user authentication, resource locking, and data sharing through the <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> protocol. The default ports on which the server listens for <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> traffic are <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> ports <code class="constant">139</code> and <code class="constant">445</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-nmbd"> <code class="command">nmbd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653538602208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmbd</code> server daemon understands and replies to NetBIOS name service requests such as those produced by SMB/CIFS in Windows-based systems. These systems include Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and LanManager clients. It also participates in the browsing protocols that make up the Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span> view. The default port that the server listens to for <code class="systemitem">NMB</code> traffic is <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> port <code class="systemitem">137</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmbd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">nmb</code> service.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-winbindd"> <code class="command">winbindd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653599077744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">winbind</code> service resolves user and group information received from a server running Windows NT, 2000, 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2012. This makes Windows user and group information understandable by UNIX platforms. This is achieved by using Microsoft RPC calls, <em class="firstterm">Pluggable Authentication Modules</em> (PAM), and the <em class="firstterm">Name Service Switch</em> (NSS). This allows Windows NT domain users to appear and operate as UNIX users on a UNIX machine. Though bundled with the Samba distribution, the <code class="command">winbind</code> service is controlled separately from the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">winbind</code> service and does not require the <code class="command">smb</code> service to be started in order to operate. <code class="command">winbindd</code> is also used when Samba is an Active Directory member, and may also be used on a Samba domain controller (to implement nested groups and interdomain trust). Because <code class="command">winbind</code> is a client-side service used to connect to Windows NT-based servers, further discussion of <code class="command">winbind</code> is beyond the scope of this chapter.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Obtaining a list of utilities that are shipped with Samba</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s2-samba-programs">「Samba Distribution Programs」</a> for a list of utilities included in the Samba distribution.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-connect-share"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577600320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> to view available Samba shares on your network. To view a list of Samba workgroups and domains on your network, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Files</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, and click <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Browse Network</strong></span> at the sidebar.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-samba-nautilus-workgroups"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/samba-nautilus-domain.png" alt="Browsing a network in Nautilus" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Browsing a network in Nautilus
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.1 Browsing a network in Nautilus</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ An icon appears for each available <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> workgroup or domain on the network. Double-click one of the workgroup/domain icons to view a list of computers within the workgroup/domain.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each machine within the workgroup is represented by its own icon. Double-click on an icon to view the Samba shares on the machine. If a username and password combination is required, you are prompted for them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, you can also specify the Samba server and sharename in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Location:</strong></span> bar for <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> using the following syntax (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with the appropriate values):
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smb://<em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em></code></pre><div class="section" id="s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.3.1. Command Line</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549541664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549538896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549541504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To query the network for Samba servers, use the <code class="command">findsmb</code> command. For each server found, it displays its <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, NetBIOS name, workgroup name, operating system, and <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> server version.
+ </div><a id="idm140653578705552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578707648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To connect to a Samba share from a shell prompt, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">smbclient //<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> -U <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> with the hostname or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the Samba server you want to connect to, <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with the name of the shared directory you want to browse, and <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with the Samba username for the system. Enter the correct password or press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> if no password is required for the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you see the <code class="prompt">smb:\></code> prompt, you have successfully logged in. Once you are logged in, type <strong class="userinput"><code>help</code></strong> for a list of commands. If you want to browse the contents of your home directory, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with your username. If the <code class="command">-U</code> switch is not used, the username of the current user is passed to the Samba server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To exit <code class="command">smbclient</code>, type <strong class="userinput"><code>exit</code></strong> at the <code class="prompt">smb:\></code> prompt.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-mounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.3.2. Mounting the Share</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653604348912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is useful to mount a Samba share to a directory so that the files in the directory can be treated as if they are part of the local file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To mount a Samba share to a directory, create a directory to mount it to (if it does not already exist), and execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">~]# mount -t cifs //<em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mnt/point/</code></em> -o username=<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>,password=<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command mounts <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> from <em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em> in the local directory <em class="replaceable"><code>/mnt/point/</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing cifs-utils package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>mount.cifs</strong></span> utility is a separate RPM (independent from Samba). In order to use <span class="application"><strong>mount.cifs</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">cifs-utils</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install cifs-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="package">cifs-utils</span> package also contains the <span class="application"><strong>cifs.upcall</strong></span> binary called by the kernel in order to perform kerberized CIFS mounts. For more information on <span class="application"><strong>cifs.upcall</strong></span>, see <code class="command">man cifs.upcall</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about mounting a samba share, see <code class="command">man mount.cifs</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>CIFS servers that require plain text passwords</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some CIFS servers require plain text passwords for authentication. Support for plain text password authentication can be enabled using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 0x37 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags</code></pre><div class="para">
+ WARNING: This operation can expose passwords by removing password encryption.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571236048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559388576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default configuration file (<code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>) allows users to view their home directories as a Samba share. It also shares all printers configured for the system as Samba shared printers. You can attach a printer to the system and print to it from the Windows machines on your network.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-configuring-gui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.1. Graphical Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571233952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure Samba using a graphical interface, use one of the available Samba graphical user interfaces. A list of available GUIs can be found at <a href="http://www.samba.org/samba/GUI/">http://www.samba.org/samba/GUI/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-configuring-cmdline"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.2. Command Line Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570989536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba uses <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> as its configuration file. If you change this configuration file, the changes do not take effect until you restart the Samba daemon with the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart smb.service</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the Windows workgroup and a brief description of the Samba server, edit the following lines in your <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">workgroup = <em class="replaceable"><code>WORKGROUPNAME</code></em>
+server string = <em class="replaceable"><code>BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT SERVER</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>WORKGROUPNAME</code></em> with the name of the Windows workgroup to which this machine should belong. The <em class="replaceable"><code>BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT SERVER</code></em> is optional and is used as the Windows comment about the Samba system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a Samba share directory on your Linux system, add the following section to your <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file (after modifying it to reflect your needs and your system):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em>]
+comment = <em class="replaceable"><code>Insert a comment here</code></em>
+path = <em class="replaceable"><code>/home/share/</code></em>
+valid users = <em class="replaceable"><code>tfox carole</code></em>
+public = no
+writable = yes
+printable = no
+create mask = 0765</pre><div class="para">
+ The above example allows the users <code class="command">tfox</code> and <code class="command">carole</code> to read and write to the directory <code class="filename">/home/share</code>, on the Samba server, from a Samba client.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-encrypted-passwords"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.3. Encrypted Passwords</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Encrypted passwords are enabled by default because it is more secure to use them. To create a user with an encrypted password, use the command <code class="command">smbpasswd -a <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653559534256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547634336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547635104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547636384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547638096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547639328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563165728" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-startstop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563167440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653528911008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546168656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546170576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542473056" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start a Samba server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start smb.service</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Setting up a domain member server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To set up a domain member server, you must first join the domain or Active Directory using the <code class="command">net join</code> command <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> starting the <code class="command">smb</code> service. Also, it is recommended to run <code class="systemitem">winbind</code> before <code class="systemitem">smbd</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a quick way of stopping and then starting Samba. This is the most reliable way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for Samba. Note that the restart option starts the daemon even if it was not running originally.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To restart the server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">smb</code> on the condition that it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Applying the changes to the configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file is changed, Samba automatically reloads it after a few minutes. Issuing a manual <code class="command">restart</code> or <code class="command">reload</code> is just as effective.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To conditionally restart the server, type the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl condrestart smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ A manual reload of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file can be useful in case of a failed automatic reload by the <code class="command">smb</code> service. To ensure that the Samba server configuration file is reloaded without restarting the service, type the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl reload smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">smb</code> service does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> start automatically at boot time. To configure Samba to start at boot time, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information regarding this tool.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653603071168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603072560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba configuration is straightforward. All modifications to Samba are done in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> configuration file. Although the default <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is well documented, it does not address complex topics such as LDAP, Active Directory, and the numerous domain controller implementations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections describe the different ways a Samba server can be configured. Keep in mind your needs and the changes required to the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file for a successful configuration.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-standalone"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.1. Stand-alone Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537258352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A stand-alone server can be a workgroup server or a member of a workgroup environment. A stand-alone server is not a domain controller and does not participate in a domain in any way. The following examples include several anonymous share-level security configurations and one user-level security configuration. For more information on share-level and user-level security modes, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-samba-security-modes">「Samba Security Modes」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonreadonly"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.1. Anonymous Read-Only</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555055808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement anonymous read-only file sharing. The <code class="command">security = share</code> parameter makes a share anonymous. Note, security levels for a single Samba server cannot be mixed. The <code class="command">security</code> directive is a global Samba parameter located in the <code class="command">[global]</code> configuration section of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+[data]
+comment = Documentation Samba Server
+path = /export
+read only = Yes
+guest only = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonreadwrite"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.2. Anonymous Read/Write</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653526303664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement anonymous read/write file sharing. To enable anonymous read/write file sharing, set the <code class="command">read only</code> directive to <code class="command">no</code>. The <code class="command">force user</code> and <code class="command">force group</code> directives are also added to enforce the ownership of any newly placed files specified in the share.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use anonymous read/write servers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although having an anonymous read/write server is possible, it is not recommended. Any files placed in the share space, regardless of user, are assigned the user/group combination as specified by a generic user (<code class="command">force user</code>) and group (<code class="command">force group</code>) in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+[data]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+read only = No
+guest ok = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonprint"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.3. Anonymous Print Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653600925120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement an anonymous print server. Setting <code class="command">browseable</code> to <code class="command">no</code> as shown does not list the printer in Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>. Although hidden from browsing, configuring the printer explicitly is possible. By connecting to <code class="command">DOCS_SRV</code> using NetBIOS, the client can have access to the printer if the client is also part of the <code class="command">DOCS</code> workgroup. It is also assumed that the client has the correct local printer driver installed, as the <code class="command">use client driver</code> directive is set to <code class="command">Yes</code>. In this case, the Samba server has no responsibility for sharing printer drivers to the client.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+printcap name = cups
+disable spools= Yes
+show add printer wizard = No
+printing = cups
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+guest ok = Yes
+printable = Yes
+use client driver = Yes
+browseable = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-readwriteall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.4. Secure Read/Write File and Print Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558803024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a secure read/write print server. Setting the <code class="command">security</code> directive to <code class="command">user</code> forces Samba to authenticate client connections. Notice the <code class="command">[homes]</code> share does not have a <code class="command">force user</code> or <code class="command">force group</code> directive as the <code class="command">[public]</code> share does. The <code class="command">[homes]</code> share uses the authenticated user details for any files created as opposed to the <code class="command">force user</code> and <code class="command">force group</code> in <code class="command">[public]</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = user
+printcap name = cups
+disable spools = Yes
+show add printer wizard = No
+printing = cups
+[homes]
+comment = Home Directories
+valid users = %S
+read only = No
+browseable = No
+[public]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+guest ok = Yes
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+printer admin = john, ed, @admins
+create mask = 0600
+guest ok = Yes
+printable = Yes
+use client driver = Yes
+browseable = Yes</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-member"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.2. Domain Member Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653531068576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A domain member, while similar to a stand-alone server, is logged into a domain controller (either Windows or Samba) and is subject to the domain's security rules. An example of a domain member server would be a departmental server running Samba that has a machine account on the Primary Domain Controller (PDC). All of the department's clients still authenticate with the PDC, and desktop profiles and all network policy files are included. The difference is that the departmental server has the ability to control printer and network shares.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-domain-member-ads"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.2.1. Active Directory Domain Member Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559437456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement an Active Directory domain member server. In this example, Samba authenticates users for services being run locally but is also a client of the Active Directory. Ensure that your kerberos <code class="command">realm</code> parameter is shown in all caps (for example <code class="command">realm = EXAMPLE.COM</code>). Since Windows 2000/2003/2008 requires Kerberos for Active Directory authentication, the <code class="command">realm</code> directive is required. If Active Directory and Kerberos are running on different servers, the <code class="command">password server</code> directive may be required to help the distinction.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+realm = EXAMPLE.COM
+security = ADS
+encrypt passwords = yes
+# Optional. Use only if Samba cannot determine the Kerberos server automatically.
+password server = kerberos.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ In order to join a member server to an Active Directory domain, the following steps must be completed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuration of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file on the member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuration of Kerberos, including the <code class="filename">/etc/krb5.conf</code> file, on the member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Creation of the machine account on the Active Directory domain server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Association of the member server to the Active Directory domain
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create the machine account and join the Windows 2000/2003/2008 Active Directory, Kerberos must first be initialized for the member server wishing to join the Active Directory domain. To create an administrative Kerberos ticket, type the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> on the member server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">kinit administrator at EXAMPLE.COM</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">kinit</code> command is a Kerberos initialization script that references the Active Directory administrator account and Kerberos realm. Since Active Directory requires Kerberos tickets, <code class="command">kinit</code> obtains and caches a Kerberos ticket-granting ticket for client/server authentication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To join an Active Directory server (windows1.example.com), type the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> on the member server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net ads join -S windows1.example.com -U administrator%password</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Since the machine <code class="command">windows1</code> was automatically found in the corresponding Kerberos realm (the <code class="command">kinit</code> command succeeded), the <code class="command">net</code> command connects to the Active Directory server using its required administrator account and password. This creates the appropriate machine account on the Active Directory and grants permissions to the Samba domain member server to join the domain.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The security option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Since <code class="command">security = ads</code> and not <code class="command">security = user</code> is used, a local password back end such as <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code> is not needed. Older clients that do not support <code class="command">security = ads</code> are authenticated as if <code class="command">security = domain</code> had been set. This change does not affect functionality and allows local users not previously in the domain.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-domain-member-nt4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.2.2. Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571308096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a Windows NT4-based domain member server. Becoming a member server of an NT4-based domain is similar to connecting to an Active Directory. The main difference is NT4-based domains do not use Kerberos in their authentication method, making the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file simpler. In this instance, the Samba member server functions as a pass through to the NT4-based domain server.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = domain
+[homes]
+comment = Home Directories
+valid users = %S
+read only = No
+browseable = No
+[public]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+guest ok = Yes</pre><div class="para">
+ Having Samba as a domain member server can be useful in many situations. There are times where the Samba server can have other uses besides file and printer sharing. It may be beneficial to make Samba a domain member server in instances where Linux-only applications are required for use in the domain environment. Administrators appreciate keeping track of all machines in the domain, even if not Windows-based. In the event the Windows-based server hardware is deprecated, it is quite easy to modify the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file to convert the server to a Samba-based PDC. If Windows NT-based servers are upgraded to Windows 2000/2003/2008, the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file is easily modifiable to incorporate the infrastructure change to Active Directory if needed.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you join the domain before starting Samba</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After configuring the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, join the domain <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> starting Samba by typing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net rpc join -U administrator%password</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="option">-S</code> option, which specifies the domain server hostname, does not need to be stated in the <code class="command">net rpc join</code> command. Samba uses the hostname specified by the <code class="command">workgroup</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file instead of it being stated explicitly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-controller"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.3. Domain Controller</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579352800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A domain controller in Windows NT is functionally similar to a Network Information Service (NIS) server in a Linux environment. Domain controllers and NIS servers both host user/group information databases as well as related services. Domain controllers are mainly used for security, including the authentication of users accessing domain resources. The service that maintains the user/group database integrity is called the <em class="firstterm">Security Account Manager</em> (SAM). The SAM database is stored differently between Windows and Linux Samba-based systems, therefore SAM replication cannot be achieved and platforms cannot be mixed in a PDC/BDC environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In a Samba environment, there can be only one PDC and zero or more BDCs.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>A mixed Samba/Windows domain controller environment</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Samba cannot exist in a mixed Samba/Windows domain controller environment (Samba cannot be a BDC of a Windows PDC or vice versa). Alternatively, Samba PDCs and BDCs <span class="emphasis"><em>can</em></span> coexist.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-pdc-tdbsam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.3.1. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using <code class="command">tdbsam</code> </h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538688400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The simplest and most common implementation of a Samba PDC uses the new default <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password database back end. Replacing the aging <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end, <code class="command">tdbsam</code> has numerous improvements that are explained in more detail in <a class="xref" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">「Samba Account Information Databases」</a>. The <code class="command">passdb backend</code> directive controls which back end is to be used for the PDC.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password database back end.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+passdb backend = tdbsam
+security = user
+add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m "%u"
+delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r "%u"
+add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
+delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
+add user to group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -G "%g" "%u"
+add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -d /dev/null -g machines "%u"
+# The following specifies the default logon script
+# Per user logon scripts can be specified in the user
+# account using pdbedit logon script = logon.bat
+# This sets the default profile path.
+# Set per user paths with pdbedit
+logon drive = H:
+domain logons = Yes
+os level = 35
+preferred master = Yes
+domain master = Yes
+[homes]
+ comment = Home Directories
+ valid users = %S
+ read only = No
+[netlogon]
+ comment = Network Logon Service
+ path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon/scripts
+ browseable = No
+ read only = No
+# For profiles to work, create a user directory under the
+# path shown.
+<code class="command">mkdir -p /var/lib/samba/profiles/john</code>
+[Profiles]
+ comment = Roaming Profile Share
+ path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
+ read only = No
+ browseable = No
+ guest ok = Yes
+ profile acls = Yes
+# Other resource shares ... ...</pre><div class="para">
+ To provide a functional PDC system which uses the <code class="command">tdbsam</code> follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use a configuration of the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file as shown in the example above.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user to the Samba password database:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbpasswd -a root</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make sure all profile, user, and netlogon directories are created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add groups that users can be members of:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">groupadd -f users</code>
+<code class="command">groupadd -f nobody</code>
+<code class="command">groupadd -f ntadmins</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Associate the UNIX groups with their respective Windows groups:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Users" unixgroup=users</code>
+<code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Guests" unixgroup=nobody</code>
+<code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Admins" unixgroup=ntadmins</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Grant access rights to a user or a group. For example, to grant the right to add client machines to the domain on a Samba domain controller, to the members to the Domain Admins group, execute the following command:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">net rpc rights grant 'DOCS\Domain Admins' SetMachineAccountPrivilege -S PDC -U root</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that Windows systems prefer to have a primary group which is mapped to a domain group such as Domain Users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Windows groups and users use the same namespace thus not allowing the existence of a group and a user with the same name like in UNIX.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Limitations of the tdbsam authentication back end</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you need more than one domain controller or have more than 250 users, do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use a <code class="command">tdbsam</code> authentication back end. LDAP is recommended in these cases.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="samba-rgs-pdc-ads"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.3.2. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566901184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although it is possible for Samba to be a member of an Active Directory, it is not possible for Samba to operate as an Active Directory domain controller.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-security-modes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549885024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are only two types of security modes for Samba, <span class="emphasis"><em>share-level</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>user-level</em></span>, which are collectively known as <span class="emphasis"><em><em class="firstterm">security levels</em> </em></span>. Share-level security can only be implemented in one way, while user-level security can be implemented in one of four different ways. The different ways of implementing a security level are called <span class="emphasis"><em><em class="firstterm">security modes</em></em></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-user-level"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.7.1. User-Level Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549889632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ User-level security is the default setting for Samba. Even if the <code class="command">security = user</code> directive is not listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, it is used by Samba. If the server accepts the client's username/password, the client can then mount multiple shares without specifying a password for each instance. Samba can also accept session-based username/password requests. The client maintains multiple authentication contexts by using a unique UID for each logon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the <code class="command">security = user</code> directive that sets user-level security is:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = user
+...</pre><div class="para">
+ The following sections describe other implementations of user-level security.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.1. Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547555808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In domain security mode, the Samba server has a machine account (domain security trust account) and causes all authentication requests to be passed through to the domain controllers. The Samba server is made into a domain member server by using the following directives in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = domain
+workgroup = MARKETING
+...</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-ads-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.2. Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605583216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have an Active Directory environment, it is possible to join the domain as a native Active Directory member. Even if a security policy restricts the use of NT-compatible authentication protocols, the Samba server can join an ADS using Kerberos. Samba in Active Directory member mode can accept Kerberos tickets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the following directives make Samba an Active Directory member server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = ADS
+realm = EXAMPLE.COM
+password server = kerberos.example.com
+...</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-server-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.3. Server Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574595904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Server security mode was previously used when Samba was not capable of acting as a domain member server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using the server security mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is highly recommended to <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use this mode since there are numerous security drawbacks.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>, the following directives enable Samba to operate in server security mode:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+encrypt passwords = Yes
+security = server
+password server = "NetBIOS_of_Domain_Controller"
+...</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-share-level"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.7.2. Share-Level Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558189760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ With share-level security, the server accepts only a password without an explicit username from the client. The server expects a password for each share, independent of the username. There have been recent reports that Microsoft Windows clients have compatibility issues with share-level security servers. Samba developers strongly discourage use of share-level security.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the <code class="command">security = share</code> directive that sets share-level security is:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = share
+...</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-account-info-dbs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575543776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The latest release of Samba offers many new features including new password database back ends not previously available. Samba version 3.0.0 fully supports all databases used in previous versions of Samba. However, although supported, many back ends may not be suitable for production use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list different back ends you can use with Samba. Other back ends not listed here may also be available.
+ </div><a id="idm140653532662208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540265536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653600828512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538488832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558704944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547638384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653554986032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653597331184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553746592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Plain Text</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Plain text back ends are nothing more than the <code class="command">/etc/passwd</code> type back ends. With a plain text back end, all usernames and passwords are sent unencrypted between the client and the Samba server. This method is very unsecure and is not recommended for use by any means. It is possible that different Windows clients connecting to the Samba server with plain text passwords cannot support such an authentication method.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A popular back end used in previous Samba packages, the <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end utilizes a plain ASCII text layout that includes the MS Windows LanMan and NT account, and encrypted password information. The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end lacks the storage of the Windows NT/2000/2003 SAM extended controls. The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end is not recommended because it does not scale well or hold any Windows information, such as RIDs for NT-based groups. The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end solves these issues for use in a smaller database (250 users), but is still not an enterprise-class solution.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">ldapsam_compat</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ldapsam_compat</code> back end allows continued OpenLDAP support for use with upgraded versions of Samba. This option is normally used when migrating to Samba 3.0.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">tdbsam</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The new default <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password back end provides an ideal database back end for local servers, servers that do not need built-in database replication, and servers that do not require the scalability or complexity of LDAP. The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end includes all of the <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> database information as well as the previously-excluded SAM information. The inclusion of the extended SAM data allows Samba to implement the same account and system access controls as seen with Windows NT/2000/2003/2008-based systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end is recommended for 250 users at most. Larger organizations should require Active Directory or LDAP integration due to scalability and possible network infrastructure concerns.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">ldapsam</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end provides an optimal distributed account installation method for Samba. LDAP is optimal because of its ability to replicate its database to any number of servers such as an <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP Server</strong></span>. LDAP databases are light-weight and scalable, and as such are preferred by large enterprises. For more information on LDAP, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are upgrading from a previous version of Samba to 3.0, note that the OpenLDAP schema file (<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/samba/LDAP/samba.schema</code>) has changed. These files contain the <em class="firstterm">attribute syntax definitions</em> and <em class="firstterm">objectclass definitions</em> that the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end needs in order to function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, if you are using the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end for your Samba server, you will need to configure <code class="command">slapd</code> to include one of these schema file. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">「Extending Schema」</a> for directions on how to do this.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure the openldap-server package is installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You need to have the <code class="filename">openldap-server</code> package installed if you want to use the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-network-browsing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566585360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571085152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Network browsing</em> enables Windows and Samba servers to appear in the Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>. Inside the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>, icons are represented as servers and if opened, the server's shares and printers that are available are displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Network browsing capabilities require NetBIOS over <code class="systemitem">TCP</code>/<code class="systemitem">IP</code>. NetBIOS-based networking uses broadcast (<code class="systemitem">UDP</code>) messaging to accomplish browse list management. Without NetBIOS and WINS as the primary method for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code>/<code class="systemitem">IP</code> hostname resolution, other methods such as static files (<code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>) or <code class="systemitem">DNS</code>, must be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A domain master browser collates the browse lists from local master browsers on all subnets so that browsing can occur between workgroups and subnets. Also, the domain master browser should preferably be the local master browser for its own subnet.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-browsing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.9.1. Domain Browsing</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544340272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, a Windows server PDC for a domain is also the domain master browser for that domain. A Samba server must <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> be set up as a domain master server in this type of situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For subnets that do not include the Windows server PDC, a Samba server can be implemented as a local master browser. Configuring the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file for a local master browser (or no browsing at all) in a domain controller environment is the same as workgroup configuration (see <a class="xref" href="#s2-samba-configuring">「Configuring a Samba Server」</a>).
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-wins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.9.2. WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653576155952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653500947760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Either a Samba server or a Windows NT server can function as a WINS server. When a WINS server is used with NetBIOS enabled, UDP unicasts can be routed which allows name resolution across networks. Without a WINS server, the UDP broadcast is limited to the local subnet and therefore cannot be routed to other subnets, workgroups, or domains. If WINS replication is necessary, do not use Samba as your primary WINS server, as Samba does not currently support WINS replication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In a mixed NT/2000/2003/2008 server and Samba environment, it is recommended that you use the Microsoft WINS capabilities. In a Samba-only environment, it is recommended that you use <span class="emphasis"><em>only one</em></span> Samba server for WINS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file in which the Samba server is serving as a WINS server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+wins support = Yes</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using WINS</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All servers (including Samba) should connect to a WINS server to resolve NetBIOS names. Without WINS, browsing only occurs on the local subnet. Furthermore, even if a domain-wide list is somehow obtained, hosts cannot be resolved for the client without WINS.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-cups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653539978048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba allows client machines to share printers connected to the Samba server. In addition, Samba also allows client machines to send documents built in Linux to Windows printer shares. Although there are other printing systems that function with Fedora, CUPS (Common UNIX Print System) is the recommended printing system due to its close integration with Samba.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-cups-smb.conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.10.1. Simple <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Settings</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653454745904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following example shows a very basic <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> configuration for CUPS support:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+load printers = Yes
+printing = cups
+printcap name = cups
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+browseable = No
+public = Yes
+guest ok = Yes
+writable = No
+printable = Yes
+printer admin = @ntadmins
+[print$]
+comment = Printer Drivers Share
+path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
+write list = ed, john
+printer admin = ed, john</pre><div class="para">
+ Other printing configurations are also possible. To add additional security and privacy for printing confidential documents, users can have their own print spooler not located in a public path. If a job fails, other users would not have access to the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print$</code> directive contains printer drivers for clients to access if not available locally. The <code class="command">print$</code> directive is optional and may not be required depending on the organization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting <code class="command">browseable</code> to <code class="command">Yes</code> enables the printer to be viewed in the Windows Network Neighborhood, provided the Samba server is set up correctly in the domain/workgroup.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-programs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534844784" class="indexterm"></a><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-findsmb"> <code class="filename">findsmb</code> </h4><a id="idm140653570383936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551909424" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findsmb <em class="replaceable"><code>subnet_broadcast_address</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">findsmb</code> program is a Perl script which reports information about <code class="systemitem">SMB</code>-aware systems on a specific subnet. If no subnet is specified the local subnet is used. Items displayed include <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, NetBIOS name, workgroup or domain name, operating system, and version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows the output of executing <code class="command">findsmb</code> as any valid user on a system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findsmb</code>
+IP ADDR NETBIOS NAME WORKGROUP/OS/VERSION
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+10.1.59.25 VERVE [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-15]
+10.1.59.26 STATION22 [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.2-7.FC1]
+10.1.56.45 TREK +[WORKGROUP] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager]
+10.1.57.94 PIXEL [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-15]
+10.1.57.137 MOBILE001 [WORKGROUP] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager]
+10.1.57.141 JAWS +[KWIKIMART] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7a-security-rollup-fix]
+10.1.56.159 FRED +[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-14.3E]
+10.1.59.192 LEGION *[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7-security-rollup-fix]
+10.1.56.205 NANCYN +[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7a-security-rollup-fix]</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-net"> <code class="filename">net</code> </h4><a id="idm140653575166928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653512650448" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol function misc_options target_options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">net</code> utility is similar to the <code class="command">net</code> utility used for Windows and MS-DOS. The first argument is used to specify the protocol to use when executing a command. The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> </code> option can be <code class="command">ads</code>, <code class="command">rap</code>, or <code class="command">rpc</code> for specifying the type of server connection. Active Directory uses <code class="command">ads</code>, Win9x/NT3 uses <code class="command">rap</code>, and Windows NT4/2000/2003/2008 uses <code class="command">rpc</code>. If the protocol is omitted, <code class="command">net</code> automatically tries to determine it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example displays a list of the available shares for a host named <code class="command">wakko</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">net -l share -S wakko</code>
+Password:
+Enumerating shared resources (exports) on remote server:
+Share name Type Description
+---------- ---- -----------
+data Disk Wakko data share
+tmp Disk Wakko tmp share
+IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)
+ADMIN$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)</pre><div class="para">
+ The following example displays a list of Samba users for a host named <code class="command">wakko</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">net -l user -S wakko</code>
+root password:
+User name Comment
+-----------------------------
+andriusb Documentation
+joe Marketing
+lisa Sales</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-nmblookup"> <code class="filename">nmblookup</code> </h4><a id="idm140653558708880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567291824" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">nmblookup <em class="replaceable"><code>options netbios_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmblookup</code> program resolves NetBIOS names into <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses. The program broadcasts its query on the local subnet until the target machine replies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example displays the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the NetBIOS name <code class="literal">trek</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ nmblookup trek</code></strong>
+querying trek on 10.1.59.255
+10.1.56.45 trek<00></pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-pdbedit"> <code class="filename">pdbedit</code> </h4><a id="idm140653599313312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576184752" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">pdbedit <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">pdbedit</code> program manages accounts located in the SAM database. All back ends are supported including <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code>, LDAP, and the <code class="filename">tdb</code> database library.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following are examples of adding, deleting, and listing users:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">pdbedit -a kristin</code>
+new password:
+retype new password:
+Unix username: kristin
+NT username:
+Account Flags: [U ]
+User SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2012
+Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2077
+Full Name: Home Directory: \\wakko\kristin
+HomeDir Drive:
+Logon Script:
+Profile Path: \\wakko\kristin\profile
+Domain: WAKKO
+Account desc:
+Workstations: Munged
+dial:
+Logon time: 0
+Logoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Kickoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Password last set: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28
+GMT Password can change: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password must change: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -v -L kristin</code></strong>
+Unix username: kristin
+NT username:
+Account Flags: [U ]
+User SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2012
+Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2077
+Full Name:
+Home Directory: \\wakko\kristin
+HomeDir Drive:
+Logon Script:
+Profile Path: \\wakko\kristin\profile
+Domain: WAKKO
+Account desc:
+Workstations: Munged
+dial:
+Logon time: 0
+Logoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Kickoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Password last set: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password can change: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password must change: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -L</code></strong>
+andriusb:505:
+joe:503:
+lisa:504:
+kristin:506:
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -x joe</code></strong>
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -L</code></strong>
+andriusb:505: lisa:504: kristin:506:</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-rpcclient"> <code class="filename">rpcclient</code> </h4><a id="idm140653579005856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572037728" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpcclient <em class="replaceable"><code>server options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcclient</code> program issues administrative commands using Microsoft RPCs, which provide access to the Windows administration graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for systems management. This is most often used by advanced users that understand the full complexity of Microsoft RPCs.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbcacls"> <code class="filename">smbcacls</code> </h4><a id="idm140653472969632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573616448" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcacls <em class="replaceable"><code>//server/share filename options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbcacls</code> program modifies Windows ACLs on files and directories shared by a Samba server or a Windows server.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbclient"> <code class="filename">smbclient</code> </h4><a id="idm140653562136160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573685120" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbclient <em class="replaceable"><code>//server/share password options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbclient</code> program is a versatile UNIX client which provides functionality similar to <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbcontrol"> <code class="filename">smbcontrol</code> </h4><a id="idm140653583724480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536722848" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcontrol -i <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcontrol <em class="replaceable"><code>options destination messagetype parameters</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbcontrol</code> program sends control messages to running <code class="command">smbd</code>, <code class="command">nmbd</code>, or <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemons. Executing <code class="command">smbcontrol -i</code> runs commands interactively until a blank line or a <em class="parameter"><code>'q'</code></em> is entered.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbpasswd"> <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code> </h4><a id="idm140653531095184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578913392" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbpasswd <em class="replaceable"><code>options username password</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> program manages encrypted passwords. This program can be run by a superuser to change any user's password and also by an ordinary user to change their own Samba password.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbspool"> <code class="filename">smbspool</code> </h4><a id="idm140653549271456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653557548512" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbspool <em class="replaceable"><code>job user title copies options filename</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbspool</code> program is a CUPS-compatible printing interface to Samba. Although designed for use with CUPS printers, <code class="command">smbspool</code> can work with non-CUPS printers as well.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbstatus"> <code class="filename">smbstatus</code> </h4><a id="idm140653541944048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579288768" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbstatus <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbstatus</code> program displays the status of current connections to a Samba server.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbtar"> <code class="filename">smbtar</code> </h4><a id="idm140653604802784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565325600" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbtar <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbtar</code> program performs backup and restores of Windows-based share files and directories to a local tape archive. Though similar to the <code class="command">tar</code> command, the two are not compatible.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-testparm"> <code class="filename">testparm</code> </h4><a id="idm140653552166304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537208544" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">testparm <em class="replaceable"><code>options filename hostname IP_address</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">testparm</code> program checks the syntax of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file. If your <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is in the default location (<code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>) you do not need to specify the location. Specifying the host name and <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address to the <code class="command">testparm</code> program verifies that the <code class="filename">hosts.allow</code> and <code class="filename">host.deny</code> files are configured correctly. The <code class="command">testparm</code> program also displays a summary of your <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file and the server's role (stand-alone, domain, etc.) after testing. This is convenient when debugging as it excludes comments and concisely presents information for experienced administrators to read.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">testparm</code>
+Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
+Processing section "[homes]"
+Processing section "[printers]"
+Processing section "[tmp]"
+Processing section "[html]"
+Loaded services file OK.
+Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
+Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
+<strong class="userinput"><code><enter></code></strong>
+# Global parameters
+[global]
+ workgroup = MYGROUP
+ server string = Samba Server
+ security = SHARE
+ log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
+ max log size = 50
+ socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
+ dns proxy = No
+[homes]
+ comment = Home Directories
+ read only = No
+ browseable = No
+[printers]
+ comment = All Printers
+ path = /var/spool/samba
+ printable = Yes
+ browseable = No
+[tmp]
+ comment = Wakko tmp
+ path = /tmp
+ guest only = Yes
+[html]
+ comment = Wakko www
+ path = /var/www/html
+ force user = andriusb
+ force group = users
+ read only = No
+ guest only = Yes</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-wbinfo"> <code class="filename">wbinfo</code> </h4><a id="idm140653561064848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560091168" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">wbinfo <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">wbinfo</code> program displays information from the <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon. The <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon must be running for <code class="command">wbinfo</code> to work.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.12. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653504871360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following sections give you the means to explore Samba in greater detail.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543461536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/samba/</code> — All additional files included with the Samba distribution. This includes all helper scripts, sample configuration files, and documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See the following manual pages for detailed information about <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">smb.conf</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">samba</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">smbd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nmbd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">winbind</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-published"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.2. Related Books</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653472826928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">The Official Samba-3 HOWTO-Collection</em> by John H. Terpstra and Jelmer R. Vernooij; Prentice Hall — The official Samba-3 documentation as issued by the Samba development team. This is more of a reference guide than a step-by-step guide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Samba-3 by Example</em> by John H. Terpstra; Prentice Hall — This is another official release issued by the Samba development team which discusses detailed examples of OpenLDAP, DNS, DHCP, and printing configuration files. This has step-by-step related information that helps in real-world implementations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Using Samba, 2nd Edition</em> by Jay T's, Robert Eckstein, and David Collier-Brown; O'Reilly — A good resource for novice to advanced users, which includes comprehensive reference material.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.3. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544074144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a> — Homepage for the Samba distribution and all official documentation created by the Samba development team. Many resources are available in HTML and PDF formats, while others are only available for purchase. Although many of these links are not Fedora specific, some concepts may apply.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://us1.samba.org/samba/archives.html">http://samba.org/samba/archives.html </a> — Active email lists for the Samba community. Enabling digest mode is recommended due to high levels of list activity.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Samba newsgroups — Samba threaded newsgroups, such as <a href="http://www.gmane.org/">www.gmane.org</a>, that use the <code class="systemitem">NNTP</code> protocol are also available. This an alternative to receiving mailing list emails.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-FTP" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. FTP</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555511888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571221152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">File Transfer Protocol</em> (<code class="systemitem">FTP</code>) is one of the oldest and most commonly used protocols found on the Internet today. Its purpose is to reliably transfer files between computer hosts on a network without requiring the user to log directly into the remote host or have knowledge of how to use the remote system. It allows users to access files on remote systems using a standard set of simple commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section outlines the basics of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol, as well as configuration options for the primary <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server shipped with Fedora, <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-protocol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653514781792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ However, because <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> is so prevalent on the Internet, it is often required to share files to the public. System administrators, therefore, should be aware of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol's unique characteristics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-protocol-multiport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.1.1. Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540266096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546451888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653513449568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545511216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Unlike most protocols used on the Internet, <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> requires multiple network ports to work properly. When an <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client application initiates a connection to an <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server, it opens port <code class="constant">21</code> on the server — known as the <em class="firstterm">command port</em>. This port is used to issue all commands to the server. Any data requested from the server is returned to the client via a <em class="firstterm">data port</em>. The port number for data connections, and the way in which data connections are initialized, vary depending upon whether the client requests the data in <em class="firstterm">active</em> or <em class="firstterm">passive</em> mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following defines these modes:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">active mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Active mode is the original method used by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol for transferring data to the client application. When an active mode data transfer is initiated by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client, the server opens a connection from port <code class="constant">20</code> on the server to the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address and a random, unprivileged port (greater than <code class="constant">1024</code>) specified by the client. This arrangement means that the client machine must be allowed to accept connections over any port above <code class="constant">1024</code>. With the growth of insecure networks, such as the Internet, the use of firewalls to protect client machines is now prevalent. Because these client-side firewalls often deny incoming connections from active mode <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers, passive mode was devised.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">passive mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Passive mode, like active mode, is initiated by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client application. When requesting data from the server, the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client indicates it wants to access the data in passive mode and the server provides the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address and a random, unprivileged port (greater than <code class="constant">1024</code>) on the server. The client then connects to that port on the server to download the requested information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While passive mode resolves issues for client-side firewall interference with data connections, it can complicate administration of the server-side firewall. You can reduce the number of open ports on a server by limiting the range of unprivileged ports on the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server. This also simplifies the process of configuring firewall rules for the server. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">「Network Options」</a> for more information about limiting passive ports.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.2. FTP Servers</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653510658192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653500914416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653510845472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543885072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora ships with two different <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">proftpd</code> - A fast, stable, and highly configurable FTP server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd</code> — A fast, secure <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> daemon which is the preferred <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server for Fedora. The remainder of this section focuses on <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-servers-vsftpd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.2.1. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">The Very Secure FTP Daemon</em> (<code class="command">vsftpd</code>) is designed from the ground up to be fast, stable, and, most importantly, secure. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is the only stand-alone <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server distributed with Fedora, due to its ability to handle large numbers of connections efficiently and securely.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The security model used by <code class="command">vsftpd</code> has three primary aspects:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Strong separation of privileged and non-privileged processes</em></span> — Separate processes handle different tasks, and each of these processes run with the minimal privileges required for the task.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Tasks requiring elevated privileges are handled by processes with the minimal privilege necessary</em></span> — By leveraging compatibilities found in the <code class="filename">libcap</code> library, tasks that usually require full <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges can be executed more safely from a less privileged process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Most processes run in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail</em></span> — Whenever possible, processes are change-rooted to the directory being shared; this directory is then considered a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail. For example, if the directory <code class="command">/var/ftp/</code> is the primary shared directory, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> reassigns <code class="command">/var/ftp/</code> to the new root directory, known as <code class="command">/</code>. This disallows any potential malicious hacker activities for any directories not contained below the new root directory.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use of these security practices has the following effect on how <code class="command">vsftpd</code> deals with requests:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The parent process runs with the least privileges required</em></span> — The parent process dynamically calculates the level of privileges it requires to minimize the level of risk. Child processes handle direct interaction with the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients and run with as close to no privileges as possible.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>All operations requiring elevated privileges are handled by a small parent process</em></span> — Much like the Apache <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> Server, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> launches unprivileged child processes to handle incoming connections. This allows the privileged, parent process to be as small as possible and handle relatively few tasks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>All requests from unprivileged child processes are distrusted by the parent process</em></span> — Communication with child processes are received over a socket, and the validity of any information from child processes is checked before being acted on.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Most interaction with <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients is handled by unprivileged child processes in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail</em></span> — Because these child processes are unprivileged and only have access to the directory being shared, any crashed processes only allows the attacker access to the shared files.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581636656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">vsftpd</code> RPM installs the daemon (<code class="filename">/usr/sbin/vsftpd</code>), its configuration and related files, as well as <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> directories onto the system. The following lists the files and directories related to <code class="command">vsftpd</code> configuration:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> — The <span class="emphasis"><em>initialization script</em></span> (<em class="firstterm">initscript</em>) used by the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command to start, stop, or reload <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">「Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about using this script.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/vsftpd</code> — The Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. This file specifies the requirements a user must meet to login to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server. For more information on PAM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)</em> chapter of the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Managing Single Sign-On and Smart Cards</em> guide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code> — The configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">「 <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options」</a> for a list of important options contained within this file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers</code> — A list of users not allowed to log into <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. By default, this list includes the <code class="systemitem">root</code>, <code class="systemitem">bin</code>, and <code class="systemitem">daemon</code> users, among others.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> — This file can be configured to either deny or allow access to the users listed, depending on whether the <code class="command">userlist_deny</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code> (default) or <code class="command">NO</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. If <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> is used to grant access to users, the usernames listed must <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> appear in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/ftp/</code> — The directory containing files served by <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. It also contains the <code class="filename">/var/ftp/pub/</code> directory for anonymous users. Both directories are world-readable, but writable only by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653472968528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653454002944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544212592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562340208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653526570832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">vsftpd</code> RPM installs the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> script, which can be accessed using the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a shorthand way of stopping and then starting <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. This is the most efficient way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To restart the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">vsftpd</code> if it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To conditionally restart the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl condrestart vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> service does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> start automatically at boot time. To configure the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> service to start at boot time, use a service manager such as <code class="command">systemctl</code>. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.4.1. Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579339072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540983440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes one computer is used to serve multiple <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> domains. This is a technique called <em class="firstterm">multihoming</em>. One way to multihome using <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is by running multiple copies of the daemon, each with its own configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To do this, first assign all relevant <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses to network devices or alias network devices on the system. For more information about configuring network devices, device aliases, and additional information about network configuration scripts, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Networking Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the DNS server for the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> domains must be configured to reference the correct machine. For information about BIND and its configuration files, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Networking Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there is more configuration files present in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd</code> directory, calling <code class="command">systemctl start vsftpd.service</code> results in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> initscript starting the same number of processes as the number of configuration files. Each configuration file must have a unique name in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/</code> directory and must be readable and writable only by <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559081744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578348144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">vsftpd</code> may not offer the level of customization other widely available <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers have, it offers enough options to fill most administrator's needs. The fact that it is not overly feature-laden limits configuration and programmatic errors.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All configuration of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is handled by its configuration file, <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. Each directive is on its own line within the file and follows the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For each directive, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> with a valid directive and <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> with a valid value.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use spaces</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There must not be any spaces between the <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>, equal symbol, and the <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> in a directive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Comment lines must be preceded by a hash sign (<code class="command">#</code>) and are ignored by the daemon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of all directives available, refer to the man page for <code class="filename">vsftpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Securing the vsftpd service</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For an overview of ways to secure <code class="command">vsftpd</code>, refer to the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of some of the more important directives within <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. All directives not explicitly found or commented out within <code class="command">vsftpd</code>'s configuration file are set to their default value.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.1. Daemon Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571429792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of directives which control the overall behavior of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs in stand-alone mode. Fedora sets this value to <code class="command">YES</code>. This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs in stand-alone mode, but listens only to <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the <code class="command">listen</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">session_support</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> attempts to maintain login sessions for each user through Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM). For more information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)</em> chapter of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 <em class="citetitle">Managing Single Sign-On and Smart Cards</em> and the PAM man pages. . If session logging is not necessary, disabling this option allows <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to run with less processes and lower privileges.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.2. Log In Options and Access Controls</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540791584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653512112160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of directives which control the login behavior and access control mechanisms.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anonymous_enable</code> — When enabled, anonymous users are allowed to log in. The usernames <code class="computeroutput">anonymous</code> and <code class="computeroutput">ftp</code> are accepted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">「Anonymous User Options」</a> for a list of directives affecting anonymous users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">banned_email_file</code> — If the <code class="command">deny_email_enable</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, this directive specifies the file containing a list of anonymous email passwords which are not permitted access to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">banner_file</code> — Specifies the file containing text displayed when a connection is established to the server. This option overrides any text specified in the <code class="command">ftpd_banner</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cmds_allowed</code> — Specifies a comma-delimited list of <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands allowed by the server. All other commands are rejected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">deny_email_enable</code> — When enabled, any anonymous user utilizing email passwords specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails</code> are denied access to the server. The name of the file referenced by this directive can be specified using the <code class="command">banned_email_file</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftpd_banner</code> — When enabled, the string specified within this directive is displayed when a connection is established to the server. This option can be overridden by the <code class="command">banner_file</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default <code class="command">vsftpd</code> displays its standard banner.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_enable</code> — When enabled, local users are allowed to log into the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">「Local User Options」</a> for a list of directives affecting local users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pam_service_name</code> — Specifies the PAM service name for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_deny</code> — When used in conjunction with the <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> directive and set to <code class="command">NO</code>, all local users are denied access unless the username is listed in the file specified by the <code class="command">userlist_file</code> directive. Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, setting this directive to <code class="command">NO</code> prevents local users from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> — When enabled, the users listed in the file specified by the <code class="command">userlist_file</code> directive are denied access. Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, users are prevented from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>, however under Fedora the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_file</code> — Specifies the file referenced by <code class="command">vsftpd</code> when the <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> directive is enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> and is created during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.3. Anonymous User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653507493568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which control anonymous user access to the server. To use these options, the <code class="command">anonymous_enable</code> directive must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_mkdir_write_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">write_enable</code> directive, anonymous users are allowed to create new directories within a parent directory which has write permissions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_root</code> — Specifies the directory <code class="command">vsftpd</code> changes to after an anonymous user logs in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_upload_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">write_enable</code> directive, anonymous users are allowed to upload files within a parent directory which has write permissions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_world_readable_only</code> — When enabled, anonymous users are only allowed to download world-readable files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftp_username</code> — Specifies the local user account (listed in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>) used for the anonymous <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> user. The home directory specified in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> for the user is the root directory of the anonymous <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">no_anon_password</code> — When enabled, the anonymous user is not asked for a password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">secure_email_list_enable</code> — When enabled, only a specified list of email passwords for anonymous logins are accepted. This is a convenient way to offer limited security to public content without the need for virtual users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Anonymous logins are prevented unless the password provided is listed in <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/email_passwords</code>. The file format is one password per line, with no trailing white spaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.4. Local User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552337552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which characterize the way local users access the server. To use these options, the <code class="command">local_enable</code> directive must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chmod_enable</code> — When enabled, the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> command <code class="command">SITE CHMOD</code> is allowed for local users. This command allows the users to change the permissions on files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_list_enable</code> — When enabled, the local users listed in the file specified in the <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> directive are placed in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail upon log in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> directive, the local users listed in the file specified in the <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> directive are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> placed in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail upon log in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> — Specifies the file containing a list of local users referenced when the <code class="command">chroot_list_enable</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> — When enabled, local users are change-rooted to their home directories after logging in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid enabling the chroot_local_user option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Enabling <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> opens up a number of security issues, especially for users with upload privileges. For this reason, it is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">guest_enable</code> — When enabled, all non-anonymous users are logged in as the user <code class="command">guest</code>, which is the local user specified in the <code class="command">guest_username</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">guest_username</code> — Specifies the username the <code class="command">guest</code> user is mapped to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_root</code> — Specifies the directory <code class="command">vsftpd</code> changes to after a local user logs in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_umask</code> — Specifies the umask value for file creation. Note that the default value is in octal form (a numerical system with a base of eight), which includes a "0" prefix. Otherwise the value is treated as a base-10 integer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">022</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">passwd_chroot_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> directive, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> change-roots local users based on the occurrence of the <code class="command">/./</code> in the home directory field within <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">user_config_dir</code> — Specifies the path to a directory containing configuration files bearing the name of local system users that contain specific setting for that user. Any directive in the user's configuration file overrides those found in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.5. Directory Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560310432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect directories.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dirlist_enable</code> — When enabled, users are allowed to view directory lists.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dirmessage_enable</code> — When enabled, a message is displayed whenever a user enters a directory with a message file. This message resides within the current directory. The name of this file is specified in the <code class="command">message_file</code> directive and is <code class="filename">.message</code> by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">force_dot_files</code> — When enabled, files beginning with a dot (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) are listed in directory listings, with the exception of the <code class="filename">.</code> and <code class="filename">..</code> files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">hide_ids</code> — When enabled, all directory listings show <code class="computeroutput">ftp</code> as the user and group for each file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">message_file</code> — Specifies the name of the message file when using the <code class="command">dirmessage_enable</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">.message</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">text_userdb_names</code> — When enabled, text usernames and group names are used in place of UID and GID entries. Enabling this option may slow performance of the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">use_localtime</code> — When enabled, directory listings reveal the local time for the computer instead of GMT.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.6. File Transfer Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653576196528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect directories.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">download_enable</code> — When enabled, file downloads are permitted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chown_uploads</code> — When enabled, all files uploaded by anonymous users are owned by the user specified in the <code class="command">chown_username</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chown_username</code> — Specifies the ownership of anonymously uploaded files if the <code class="command">chown_uploads</code> directive is enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">root</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">write_enable</code> — When enabled, <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands which can change the file system are allowed, such as <code class="command">DELE</code>, <code class="command">RNFR</code>, and <code class="command">STOR</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-log"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.7. Logging Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540851552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect <code class="command">vsftpd</code>'s logging behavior.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> writes two files simultaneously: a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible log to the file specified in the <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default) and a standard <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">log_ftp_protocol</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> and with <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> set to <code class="command">NO</code>, all <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands and responses are logged. This directive is useful for debugging.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">syslog_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, all logging normally written to the standard <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default) is sent to the system logger instead under the <code class="systemitem">FTPD</code> facility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> — Specifies the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file. For this file to be used, <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> must be enabled and <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> must either be set to <code class="command">NO</code> or, if <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> must be enabled. It is important to note that if <code class="command">syslog_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, the system log is used instead of the file specified in this directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> logs connections (<code class="command">vsftpd</code> format only) and file transfer information to the log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default). If <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, file transfer information is logged but connections are not, and the log file specified in <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default) is used instead. It is important to note that both log files and log formats are used if <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> — Specifies the <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible log file. For this file to be used, <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> must be enabled and <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>. It is also used if <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, only a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log is written to the file specified in the <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default). It is important to note that this file only logs file transfers and does not log connections to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Maintaining compatibility with older log file formats</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To maintain compatibility with log files written by the older <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code> <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server, the <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code> under Fedora. However, this setting means that connections to the server are not logged.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To both log connections in <code class="command">vsftpd</code> format and maintain a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log, set <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If maintaining a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log is not important, either set <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> to <code class="command">NO</code>, comment the line with a hash sign (<code class="command">#</code>), or delete the line entirely.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.8. Network Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653514764848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect how <code class="command">vsftpd</code> interacts with the network.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">accept_timeout</code> — Specifies the amount of time for a client using passive mode to establish a connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">60</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_max_rate</code> — Specifies the maximum data transfer rate for anonymous users in bytes per second.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the transfer rate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">connect_from_port_20</code> When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs with enough privileges to open port 20 on the server during active mode data transfers. Disabling this option allows <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to run with less privileges, but may be incompatible with some <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">connect_timeout</code> — Specifies the maximum amount of time a client using active mode has to respond to a data connection, in seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">60</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">data_connection_timeout</code> — Specifies maximum amount of time data transfers are allowed to stall, in seconds. Once triggered, the connection to the remote client is closed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">300</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftp_data_port</code> — Specifies the port used for active data connections when <code class="command">connect_from_port_20</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">20</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">idle_session_timeout</code> — Specifies the maximum amount of time between commands from a remote client. Once triggered, the connection to the remote client is closed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">300</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_address</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Running multiple copies of vsftpd</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running multiple copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> serving different <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses, the configuration file for each copy of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon must have a different value for this directive. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">「Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about multihomed <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_address6</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections when <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Running multiple copies of vsftpd</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running multiple copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> serving different <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses, the configuration file for each copy of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon must have a different value for this directive. See <a class="xref" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">「Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about multihomed <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_port</code> — Specifies the port on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">21</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_max_rate</code> — Specifies the maximum rate data is transferred for local users logged into the server in bytes per second.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the transfer rate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">max_clients</code> — Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients allowed to connect to the server when it is running in standalone mode. Any additional client connections would result in an error message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit connections.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">max_per_ip</code> — Specifies the maximum of clients allowed to connected from the same source <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit connections.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_address</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address for the public facing <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the server for servers behind Network Address Translation (NAT) firewalls. This enables <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to hand out the correct return address for passive mode connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_enable</code> — When enabled, passive mode connects are allowed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_max_port</code> — Specifies the highest possible port sent to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients for passive mode connections. This setting is used to limit the port range so that firewall rules are easier to create.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the highest passive port range. The value must not exceed <code class="command">65535</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_min_port</code> — Specifies the lowest possible port sent to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients for passive mode connections. This setting is used to limit the port range so that firewall rules are easier to create.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the lowest passive port range. The value must not be lower <code class="command">1024</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_promiscuous</code> — When enabled, data connections are not checked to make sure they are originating from the same <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address. This setting is only useful for certain types of tunneling.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid enabling the pasv_promiscuous option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not enable this option unless absolutely necessary as it disables an important security feature which verifies that passive mode connections originate from the same <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address as the control connection that initiates the data transfer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">port_enable</code> — When enabled, active mode connects are allowed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.6. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574217216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="command">vsftpd</code>, refer to the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.6.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653602497552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/vsftpd/</code> directory — This directory contains a <code class="filename">README</code> with basic information about the software. The <code class="filename">TUNING</code> file contains basic performance tuning tips and the <code class="filename">SECURITY/</code> directory contains information about the security model employed by <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd</code> related man pages — There are a number of man pages for the daemon and configuration files. The following lists some of the more important man pages.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Server Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man vsftpd</code> — Describes available command line options for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Files</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man vsftpd.conf</code> — Contains a detailed list of options available within the configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man 5 hosts_access </code> — Describes the format and options available within the TCP wrappers configuration files: <code class="filename">hosts.allow</code> and <code class="filename">hosts.deny</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.6.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569564880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://vsftpd.beasts.org/">http://vsftpd.beasts.org/</a> — The <code class="command">vsftpd</code> project page is a great place to locate the latest documentation and to contact the author of the software.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://slacksite.com/other/ftp.html">http://slacksite.com/other/ftp.html</a> — This website provides a concise explanation of the differences between active and passive mode <code class="systemitem">FTP</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0959.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0959.txt</a> — The original <em class="firstterm">Request for Comments</em> (<em class="firstterm">RFC</em>) of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol from the IETF.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sec-Printer_Configuration" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Printer Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579048992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572986320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool serves for printer configuring, maintenance of printer configuration files, print spool directories and print filters, and printer classes management.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool is based on the Common Unix Printing System (<acronym class="acronym">CUPS</acronym>). If you upgraded the system from a previous Fedora version that used CUPS, the upgrade process preserved the configured printers.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the CUPS web application or command-line tools</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653562175760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform the same and additional operations on printers directly from the CUPS web application or command line. To access the application, in a web browser, go to <a href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a>. For CUPS manuals refer to the links on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Home</strong></span> tab of the web site.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_Printer_Config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ With the <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool you can perform various operations on existing printers and set up new printers. You can also use CUPS directly (go to <a href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a> to access the CUPS web application).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool if using the GNOME desktop, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">Printers</code>, and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool appears. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the <span class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printers</strong></span> window depicted in <a class="xref" href="#fig-printconf-main">図12.2「Printers Configuration window」</a> appears.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-main"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-main.png" alt="Printers Configuration window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printers Configuration window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.2 Printers Configuration window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568606720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Printer setup process varies depending on the printer queue type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are setting up a local printer connected with USB, the printer is discovered and added automatically. You will be prompted to confirm the packages to be installed and provide an administrator or the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user password. Local printers connected with other port types and network printers need to be set up manually.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Setting_up_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to start a manual printer setup:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the Printers configuration tool (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">「Starting the Printers Configuration Tool」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Unlock</strong></span> to enable changes to be made. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication Required</strong></span> box, type an administrator or the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user password and confirm.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the plus sign to open the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add a New Printer</strong></span> dialog. Select the printer from the list or enter its address below.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Adding_Other_Printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653553852992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add a local printer connected with other than a serial port:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_Other_Printer"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Add a New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_Printer">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If the device does not appear automatically, select the port to which the printer is connected in the list on the left (such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Port #1</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>LPT #1</strong></span>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection properties:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enter URI</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>URI</strong></span> (for example file:/dev/lp0)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Port</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Baud Rate
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Parity
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Data Bits
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Flow Control
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/print_conf_window.png" alt="Adding a local printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding a local printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.3 Adding a local printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-select-model">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_JetDirect_Printer"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Add a New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">「Starting the Printers Configuration Tool」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>AppSocket/HP JetDirect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Printer host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Port Number</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Printer port listening for print jobs (<code class="literal">9100</code> by default).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-jetdirect"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-jetdirect.png" alt="Adding a JetDirect printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding a JetDirect Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.4 Adding a JetDirect printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-select-model">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-ipp-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653500946016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer is a printer attached to a different system on the same TCP/IP network. The system this printer is attached to may either be running CUPS or simply configured to use <code class="systemitem">IPP</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a firewall is enabled on the printer server, then the firewall must be configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> connections on port <code class="literal">631</code>. Note that the CUPS browsing protocol allows client machines to discover shared CUPS queues automatically. To enable this, the firewall on the client machine must be configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> packets on port <code class="literal">631</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_IPP_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Printers</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_Printer">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of devices on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> and <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Internet Printing Protocol (https)</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Host</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host name of the <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Queue</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The queue name to be given to the new queue (if the box is left empty, a name based on the device node will be used).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-ipp"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-ipp.png" alt="Adding an IPP printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Networked <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.5 Adding an IPP printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to detect the printer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-select-model">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565326320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_HTTPS_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an LPD/LPR host or printer:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_Printer">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of devices on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>LPD/LPR Host or Printer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Host</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host name of the LPD/LPR printer or host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Probe</strong></span> to find queues on the LPD host.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Queue</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The queue name to be given to the new queue (if the box is left empty, a name based on the device node will be used).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-lpd"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-lpd.png" alt="Adding an LPD/LPR printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding an LPD/LPR Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.6 Adding an LPD/LPR printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-select-model">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-smb-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574972176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653500473632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_SMB_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add a Samba printer:
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the samba-client package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that in order to add a Samba printer, you need to have the <span class="package">samba-client</span> package installed. You can do so by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install samba-client</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_Printer">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Windows Printer via SAMBA</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the SMB address in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>smb://</strong></span> field. Use the format <em class="replaceable"><code>computer name/printer share</code></em>. In <a class="xref" href="#fig-printconf-smb">図12.7「Adding a SMB printer」</a>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>computer name</code></em> is <code class="command">dellbox</code> and the <em class="replaceable"><code>printer share</code></em> is <code class="command">r2</code>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-smb"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-smb.png" alt="Adding a SMB printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ SMB Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.7 Adding a SMB printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> to see the available workgroups/domains. To display only queues of a particular host, type in the host name (NetBios name) and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select either of the options:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Prompt user if authentication is required</strong></span>: user name and password are collected from the user when printing a document.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Set authentication details now</strong></span>: provide authentication information now so it is not required later. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Username</strong></span> field, enter the user name to access the printer. This user must exist on the SMB system, and the user must have permission to access the printer. The default user name is typically <strong class="userinput"><code>guest</code></strong> for Windows servers, or <strong class="userinput"><code>nobody</code></strong> for Samba servers.
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> (if required) for the user specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Username</strong></span> field.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when choosing a password</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Samba printer user names and passwords are stored in the printer server as unencrypted files readable by <code class="systemitem">root</code> and the Linux Printing Daemon, <code class="systemitem">lpd</code>. Thus, other users that have <code class="systemitem">root</code> access to the printer server can view the user name and password you use to access the Samba printer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Therefore, when you choose a user name and password to access a Samba printer, it is advisable that you choose a password that is different from what you use to access your local Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are files shared on the Samba print server, it is recommended that they also use a password different from what is used by the print queue.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to test the connection. Upon successful verification, a dialog box appears confirming printer share accessibility.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-select-model">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-select-model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have properly selected a printer connection type, the system attempts to acquire a driver. If the process fails, you can locate or search for the driver resources manually.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Selecting_Driver"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to provide the printer driver and finish the installation:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the window displayed after the automatic driver detection has failed, select one of the following options:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select printer from database</strong></span> — the system chooses a driver based on the selected make of your printer from the list of <span class="guilabel"><strong>Makes</strong></span>. If your printer model is not listed, choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Generic</strong></span>.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Provide PPD file</strong></span> — the system uses the provided <em class="firstterm">PostScript Printer Description</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PPD</acronym>) file for installation. A PPD file may also be delivered with your printer as being normally provided by the manufacturer. If the PPD file is available, you can choose this option and use the browser bar below the option description to select the PPD file.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search for a printer driver to download</strong></span> — enter the make and model of your printer into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Make and model</strong></span> field to search on OpenPrinting.org for the appropriate packages.
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-select-model"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-select-model.png" alt="Selecting a printer brand" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a printer brand from the printer database brands.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.8 Selecting a printer brand</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Depending on your previous choice provide details in the area displayed below:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Printer brand for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select printer from database</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ PPD file location for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Provide PPD file</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Printer make and model for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search for a printer driver to download</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If applicable for your option, window shown in <a class="xref" href="#fig-printconf-select-driver">図12.9「Selecting a printer model」</a> appears. Choose the corresponding model in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Models</strong></span> column on the left.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Selecting a printer driver</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ On the right, the recommended printer driver is automatically selected; however, you can select another available driver. The print driver processes the data that you want to print into a format the printer can understand. Since a local printer is attached directly to your computer, you need a printer driver to process the data that is sent to the printer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-select-driver"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-select-driver.png" alt="Selecting a printer model" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a Printer Model with a Driver Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.9 Selecting a printer model</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Under the <code class="systemitem">Describe Printer</code> enter a unique name for the printer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer Name</strong></span> field. The printer name can contain letters, numbers, dashes (-), and underscores (_); it <span class="emphasis"><em>must not</em></span> contain any spaces. You can also use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Description</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Location</strong></span> fields to add further printer information. Both fields are optional, and may contain spaces.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-add"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" id="mediaobj-printconf-add-printer"><img src="images/printconf-add-printer.png" alt="Printer setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printer Setup
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.10 Printer setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Apply</strong></span> to confirm your printer configuration and add the print queue if the settings are correct. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Back</strong></span> to modify the printer configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the changes are applied, a dialog box appears allowing you to print a test page. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Print Test Page</strong></span> to print a test page now. Alternatively, you can print a test page later as described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-printing-test-page">「Printing a Test Page」</a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-test-page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Printing_Test_Page"><div class="para">
+ After you have set up a printer or changed a printer configuration, print a test page to make sure the printer is functioning properly:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Right-click the printer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printing</strong></span> window and click <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the Properties window, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> on the left.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the displayed <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Print Test Page</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-edit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing printer, in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer</strong></span> configuration window, select the printer and go to <span class="guimenu"><strong>Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Delete</strong></span>. Confirm the printer deletion. Alternatively, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> key.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set the default printer, right-click the printer in the printer list and click the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Set As Default</strong></span> button in the context menu.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm140653557049136"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm140653557049136">12.3.10.1. The Settings Page</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557048336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To change printer driver configuration, double-click the corresponding name in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer</strong></span> list and click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> label on the left to display the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can modify printer settings such as make and model, print a test page, change the device location (URI), and more.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config1"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config1.png" alt="Settings page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Settings Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.11 Settings page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm140653565450384"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm140653565450384">12.3.10.2. The Policies Page</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Policies</strong></span> button on the left to change settings in printer state and print output.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can select the printer states, configure the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Error Policy</strong></span> of the printer (you can decide to abort the print job, retry, or stop it if an error occurs).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also create a <em class="firstterm">banner page</em> (a page that describes aspects of the print job such as the originating printer, the user name from the which the job originated, and the security status of the document being printed): click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Starting Banner</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ending Banner</strong></span> drop-down menu and choose the option that best describes the nature of the print jobs (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>confidential</strong></span>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Sharing_Printers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.1. Sharing Printers</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573365120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Policies</strong></span> page, you can mark a printer as shared: if a printer is shared, users published on the network can use it. To allow the sharing function for printers, go to <span class="guimenu"><strong>Server</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Settings</strong></span> and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Publish shared printers connected to this system</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config2"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config2.png" alt="Policies page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Policies Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.12 Policies page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the firewall allows incoming <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> connections to port <code class="literal">631</code>, the port for the Network Printing Server (<code class="systemitem">IPP</code>) protocol. To allow <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> traffic through the firewall on Fedora 21, make use of <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>'s <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> service. To do so, proceed as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Enabling_IPP_Service_in_firewalld"><h6>手順12.1 Enabling IPP Service in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">firewall</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. You will be prompted for an administrator or <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, to start the graphical firewall configuration tool using the command line, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-config</code></pre>
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Look for the word <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Connected</span>」</span> in the lower left corner. This indicates that the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool is connected to the user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To immediately change the current firewall settings, ensure the drop-down selection menu labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> is set to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span>. Alternatively, to edit the settings to be applied at the next system start, or firewall reload, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Zones</strong></span> tab and then select the firewall zone to correspond with the network interface to be used. The default is the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>public</strong></span> zone. The <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> tab shows what interfaces have been assigned to a zone.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Services</strong></span> tab and then select the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>ipp</strong></span> service to enable sharing. The <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>ipp-client</strong></span> service is required for accessing network printers.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Close the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-The_Access_Control_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.2. The Access Control Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can change user-level access to the configured printer on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Access Control</strong></span> page. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Access Control</strong></span> label on the left to display the page. Select either <span class="guilabel"><strong>Allow printing for everyone except these users</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Deny printing for everyone except these users</strong></span> and define the user set below: enter the user name in the text box and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button to add the user to the user set.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config3"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config3.png" alt="Access Control page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Access Control Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.13 Access Control page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-The_Printer_Options_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.3. The Printer Options Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer Options</strong></span> page contains various configuration options for the printer media and output, and its content may vary from printer to printer. It contains general printing, paper, quality, and printing size settings.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config4"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config4.png" alt="Printer Options page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printer Options Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.14 Printer Options page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Job_Options_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.4. Job Options Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Job Options</strong></span> page, you can detail the printer job options. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Job Options</strong></span> label on the left to display the page. Edit the default settings to apply custom job options, such as number of copies, orientation, pages per side, scaling (increase or decrease the size of the printable area, which can be used to fit an oversize print area onto a smaller physical sheet of print medium), detailed text options, and custom job options.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config5"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config5.png" alt="Job Options page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Job Options Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.15 Job Options page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Ink_Toner_Levels_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.5. Ink/Toner Levels Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ink/Toner Levels</strong></span> page contains details on toner status if available and printer status messages. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ink/Toner Levels</strong></span> label on the left to display the page.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="mediaobj-printconf-config6"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config6.png" alt="Ink/Toner Levels page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Ink/Toner Levels Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.16 Ink/Toner Levels page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-managing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.10.3. Managing Print Jobs</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653453329248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you send a print job to the printer daemon, such as printing a text file from <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span> or printing an image from <span class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, the print job is added to the print spool queue. The print spool queue is a list of print jobs that have been sent to the printer and information about each print request, such as the status of the request, the job number, and more.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the printing process, messages informing about the process appear in the notification area.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-gnome-print-manager-list"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/gnome-print-queue.png" alt="GNOME Print Status" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ GNOME Print Status
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.17 GNOME Print Status</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To cancel, hold, release, reprint or authenticate a print job, select the job in the <span class="application"><strong>GNOME Print Status</strong></span> and on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Job</strong></span> menu, click the respective command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of print jobs in the print spool from a shell prompt, type the command <code class="command">lpstat -o</code>. The last few lines look similar to the following:
+ </div><div class="example" id="lpq-example"><h6>例12.1 Example of <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> output</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$ <code class="command">lpstat -o</code>
+Charlie-60 twaugh 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:42:11 GMT
+Aaron-61 twaugh 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:42:44 GMT
+Ben-62 root 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:45:42 GMT</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you want to cancel a print job, find the job number of the request with the command <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> and then use the command <code class="command">cancel <em class="replaceable"><code>job number</code></em></code>. For example, <code class="command">cancel 60</code> would cancel the print job in <a class="xref" href="#lpq-example">例12.1「Example of <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> output」</a>. You cannot cancel print jobs that were started by other users with the <code class="command">cancel</code> command. However, you can enforce deletion of such job by issuing the <code class="command">cancel -U root <em class="replaceable"><code>job_number</code></em></code> command. To prevent such canceling, change the printer operation policy to <code class="literal">Authenticated</code> to force <code class="systemitem">root</code> authentication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also print a file directly from a shell prompt. For example, the command <code class="command">lp sample.txt</code> prints the text file <code class="filename">sample.txt</code>. The print filter determines what type of file it is and converts it into a format the printer can understand.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.11. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about printing on Fedora, see the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-printing-additional-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.11.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man lp</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the <code class="command">lpr</code> command that allows you to print files from the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cancel</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the command-line utility to remove print jobs from the print queue.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man mpage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the command-line utility to print multiple pages on one sheet of paper.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cupsd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the CUPS printer daemon.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cupsd.conf</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the CUPS printer daemon configuration file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man classes.conf</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the class configuration file for CUPS.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man lpstat</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the <code class="command">lpstat</code> command, which displays status information about classes, jobs, and printers.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-printing-additional-resources-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.11.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.linuxprinting.org/">http://www.linuxprinting.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">GNU/Linux Printing</em> contains a large amount of information about printing in Linux.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Documentation, FAQs, and newsgroups about CUPS.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_chronyc">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Security_with_chronyc">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chrony">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Starting_chronyd">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Stopping_chronyd">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized">13.3.5. Che
cking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-additional_resources">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-chrony_Online_Documentation">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Accurate time keeping is important for a number of reasons in IT. In networking for example, accurate time stamps in packets and logs are required. In Linux systems, the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol is implemented by a daemon running in user space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The user space daemon updates the system clock running in the kernel. The system clock can keep time by using various clock sources. Usually, the <em class="firstterm">Time Stamp Counter</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TSC</acronym>) is used. The TSC is a CPU register which counts the number of cycles since it was last reset. It is very fast, has a high resolution, and there are no interrupts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is a choice between the daemons <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, which are available from the repositories in the <span class="package">ntp</span> and <span class="package">chrony</span> packages respectively. This section describes the use of the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite of utilities to update the system clock on systems that do not fit into the conventional permanently networked, always on, dedicated server category.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> consists of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, a daemon that runs in user space, and <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, a command line program for making adjustments to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. Systems which are not permanently connected, or not permanently powered up, take a relatively long time to adjust their system clocks with <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. This is because many small corrections are made based on observations of the clocks drift and offset. Temperature changes, which may be significant when powering up a system, affect the stability of hardware clocks. Although adjustments begin within a few milliseconds of booting a system, acceptable accuracy may take anything from ten seconds from a warm restart to a number of hours depending on your requirements, operating environment and hardware. <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> i
s a different implementation of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol than <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, it can adjust the system clock more rapidly.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ One of the main differences between <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is in the algorithms used to control the computer's clock. Things <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can do better than <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can work well when external time references are only intermittently accessible, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> needs regular polling of time reference to work well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can perform well even when the network is congested for longer periods of time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can usually synchronize the clock faster and with better time accuracy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> quickly adapts to sudden changes in the rate of the clock, for example, due to changes in the temperature of the crystal oscillator, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> may need a long time to settle down again.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the default configuration, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> never steps the time after the clock has been synchronized at system start, in order not to upset other running programs. <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can be configured to never step the time too, but it has to use a different means of adjusting the clock, which has some disadvantages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can adjust the rate of the clock on a Linux system in a larger range, which allows it to operate even on machines with a broken or unstable clock. For example, on some virtual machines.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Things <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can do that <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> provides support for isolated networks where the only method of time correction is manual entry. For example, by the administrator looking at a clock. <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can examine the errors corrected at different updates to estimate the rate at which the computer gains or loses time, and use this estimate to trim the computer clock subsequently.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> provides support to work out the rate of gain or loss of the real-time clock, the hardware clock, that maintains the time when the computer is turned off. It can use this data when the system boots to set the system time using an adjusted value of the time taken from the real-time clock. This is, at time of writing, only available in Linux.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Things <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can do that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> fully supports <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version 4 (<em class="citetitle">RFC 5905</em>), including broadcast, multicast, manycast clients and servers, and the orphan mode. It also supports extra authentication schemes based on public-key cryptography (<em class="citetitle">RFC 5906</em>). <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> uses <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version 3 (<em class="citetitle">RFC 1305</em>), which is compatible with version 4.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> includes drivers for many reference clocks whereas <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> relies on other programs, for example <span class="application"><strong>gpsd</strong></span>, to access the data from the reference clocks.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> should be considered for all systems which are frequently suspended or otherwise intermittently disconnected and reconnected to a network. Mobile and virtual systems for example.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon (<code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>) should be considered for systems which are normally kept permanently on. Systems which are required to use broadcast or multicast <code class="systemitem">IP</code>, or to perform authentication of packets with the <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> protocol, should consider using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> only supports symmetric key authentication using a message authentication code (MAC) with MD5, SHA1 or stronger hash functions, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> also supports the <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> authentication protocol which can make use of the PKI system. <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> is described in <em class="citetitle">RFC 5906</em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, running in user space, makes adjustments to the system clock which is running in the kernel. It does this by consulting external time sources, using the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol, when ever network access allows it to do so. When external references are not available, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will use the last calculated drift stored in the drift file. It can also be commanded manually to make corrections, by <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, can be controlled by the command line utility <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. This utility provides a command prompt which allows entering of a number of commands to make changes to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. The default configuration is for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to only accept commands from a local instance of <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, but <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be used to alter the configuration so that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will allow external control. <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be run remotely after first configuring <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to accept remote connections. The <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses allowed to connect to <code class="systemitem
">chronyd</code> should be tightly controlled.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default configuration file for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code>. The <code class="option">-f</code> option can be used to specify an alternate configuration file path. See the <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> man page for further options. For a complete list of the directives that can be used see <a href="http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html#Configuration-file"><em class="citetitle">http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html#Configuration-file</em></a>. Below is a selection of configuration options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Comments</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Comments should be preceded by #, %, ; or !
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">allow</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Optionally specify a host, subnet, or network from which to allow <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> connections to a machine acting as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server. The default is not to allow connections.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Examples:</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow server1.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify a particular host, by its host name, to be allowed access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow 192.0.2.0/24</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify a particular network to be allowed access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow 2001:db8::/32</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address to be allowed access.
+ </div></li></ol></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">cmdallow</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is similar to the <code class="command">allow</code> directive (see section <code class="command">allow</code>), except that it allows control access (rather than <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client access) to a particular subnet or host. (By <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">control access</span>」</span> is meant that <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be run on those hosts and successfully connect to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on this computer.) The syntax is identical. There is also a <code class="command">cmddeny all</code> directive with similar behavior to the <code class="command">cmdallow all</code> directive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">dumpdir</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Path to the directory to save the measurement history across restarts of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> (assuming no changes are made to the system clock behavior whilst it is not running). If this capability is to be used (via the <code class="command">dumponexit</code> command in the configuration file, or the <code class="command">dump</code> command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>), the <code class="command">dumpdir</code> command should be used to define the directory where the measurement histories are saved.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">dumponexit</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If this command is present, it indicates that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> should save the measurement history for each of its time sources recorded whenever the program exits. (See the <code class="command">dumpdir</code> command above).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">local</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">local</code> keyword is used to allow <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to appear synchronized to real time from the viewpoint of clients polling it, even if it has no current synchronization source. This option is normally used on the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">master</span>」</span> computer in an isolated network, where several computers are required to synchronize to one another, and the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">master</span>」</span> is kept in line with real time by manual input.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the command is:
+<pre class="screen">local stratum 10</pre>
+ A large value of 10 indicates that the clock is so many hops away from a reference clock that its time is unreliable. If the computer ever has access to another computer which is ultimately synchronized to a reference clock, it will almost certainly be at a stratum less than 10. Therefore, the choice of a high value like 10 for the <code class="command">local</code> command prevents the machine’s own time from ever being confused with real time, were it ever to leak out to clients that have visibility of real servers.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">log</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">log</code> command indicates that certain information is to be logged. It accepts the following options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">measurements</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the raw <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> measurements and related information to a file called <code class="filename">measurements.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">statistics</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs information about the regression processing to a file called <code class="filename">statistics.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tracking</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs changes to the estimate of the system’s gain or loss rate, and any slews made, to a file called <code class="filename">tracking.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtc</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs information about the system’s real-time clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">refclocks</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the raw and filtered reference clock measurements to a file called <code class="filename">refclocks.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tempcomp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the temperature measurements and system rate compensations to a file called <code class="filename">tempcomp.log</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ The log files are written to the directory specified by the <code class="command">logdir</code> command. An example of the command is:
+<pre class="screen">log measurements statistics tracking</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">logdir</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive allows the directory where log files are written to be specified. An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">logdir /var/log/chrony</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">makestep</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Normally <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will cause the system to gradually correct any time offset, by slowing down or speeding up the clock as required. In certain situations, the system clock may be so far adrift that this slewing process would take a very long time to correct the system clock. This directive forces <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to step system clock if the adjustment is larger than a threshold value, but only if there were no more clock updates since <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> was started than a specified limit (a negative value can be used to disable the limit). This is particularly useful when using reference clocks, because the <code class="command">initstepslew</code> directive only works with <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> sources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">makestep 1000 10</pre>
+ This would step the system clock if the adjustment is larger than 1000 seconds, but only in the first ten clock updates.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">maxchange</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive sets the maximum allowed offset corrected on a clock update. The check is performed only after the specified number of updates to allow a large initial adjustment of the system clock. When an offset larger than the specified maximum occurs, it will be ignored for the specified number of times and then <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will give up and exit (a negative value can be used to never exit). In both cases a message is sent to syslog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">maxchange 1000 1 2</pre>
+ After the first clock update, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will check the offset on every clock update, it will ignore two adjustments larger than 1000 seconds and exit on another one.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">maxupdateskew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ One of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>'s tasks is to work out how fast or slow the computer’s clock runs relative to its reference sources. In addition, it computes an estimate of the error bounds around the estimated value. If the range of error is too large, it indicates that the measurements have not settled down yet, and that the estimated gain or loss rate is not very reliable. The <code class="command">maxupdateskew</code> parameter is the threshold for determining whether an estimate is too unreliable to be used. By default, the threshold is 1000 ppm. The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">maxupdateskew <em class="replaceable"><code>skew-in-ppm</code></em></pre>
+ Typical values for <em class="replaceable"><code>skew-in-ppm</code></em> might be 100 for a dial-up connection to servers over a telephone line, and 5 or 10 for a computer on a LAN. It should be noted that this is not the only means of protection against using unreliable estimates. At all times, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> keeps track of both the estimated gain or loss rate, and the error bound on the estimate. When a new estimate is generated following another measurement from one of the sources, a weighted combination algorithm is used to update the master estimate. So if <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> has an existing highly-reliable master estimate and a new estimate is generated which has large error bounds, the existing master estimate will dominate in the new master estimate.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noclientlog</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive, which takes no arguments, specifies that client accesses are not to be logged. Normally they are logged, allowing statistics to be reported using the clients command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">reselectdist</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> selects synchronization source from available sources, it will prefer the one with minimum synchronization distance. However, to avoid frequent reselecting when there are sources with similar distance, a fixed distance is added to the distance for sources that are currently not selected. This can be set with the <code class="option">reselectdist</code> option. By default, the distance is 100 microseconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">reselectdist <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em></pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stratumweight</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">stratumweight</code> directive sets how much distance should be added per stratum to the synchronization distance when <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> selects the synchronization source from available sources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">stratumweight <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em></pre>
+ By default, <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em> is 1 second. This means that sources with lower stratum are usually preferred to sources with higher stratum even when their distance is significantly worse. Setting <code class="command">stratumweight</code> to 0 makes <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> ignore stratum when selecting the source.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtcfile</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rtcfile</code> directive defines the name of the file in which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can save parameters associated with tracking the accuracy of the system’s real-time clock (RTC). The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">rtcfile /var/lib/chrony/rtc</pre>
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> saves information in this file when it exits and when the <code class="command">writertc</code> command is issued in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. The information saved is the RTC’s error at some epoch, that epoch (in seconds since January 1 1970), and the rate at which the RTC gains or loses time. Not all real-time clocks are supported as their code is system-specific. Note that if this directive is used then the real-time clock should not be manually adjusted as this would interfere with <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>'s need to measure the rate at which the real-time clock drifts if it was adjusted at random intervals.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtcsync</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rtcsync</code> directive is present in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file by default. This will inform the kernel the system clock is kept synchronized and the kernel will update the real-time clock every 11 minutes.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Security_with_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As access to <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> allows changing <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> just as editing the configuration files would, access to <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> should be limited. Passwords can be specified in the key file, written in ASCII or HEX, to restrict the use of <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. One of the entries is used to restrict the use of operational commands and is referred to as the command key. In the default configuration, a random command key is generated automatically on start. It should not be necessary to specify or alter it manually.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other entries in the key file can be used as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> keys to authenticate packets received from remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers or peers. The two sides need to share a key with identical ID, hash type and password in their key file. This requires manually creating the keys and copying them over a secure medium, such as <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>. If the key ID was, for example, 10 then the systems that act as clients must have a line in their configuration files in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">server w.x.y.z key 10
+peer w.x.y.z key 10
+</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The location of the key file is specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file. The default entry in the configuration file is:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">keyfile</code> <code class="option">/etc/chrony.keys</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command key number is specified in <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> using the <code class="command">commandkey</code> directive, it is the key <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will use for authentication of user commands. The directive in the configuration file takes the following form:
+<pre class="screen">commandkey 1</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the format of the default entry in the key file, <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code>, for the command key is:
+<pre class="screen">1 SHA1 HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</pre>
+ Where <code class="literal">1</code> is the key ID, SHA1 is the hash function to use, <code class="literal">HEX</code> is the format of the key, and <code class="literal">A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code> is the key randomly generated when <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> was started for the first time. The key can be given in hexidecimal or ASCII format (the default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A manual entry in the key file, used to authenticate packets from certain <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers or peers, can be as simple as the following:
+<pre class="screen">20 foobar</pre>
+ Where <code class="literal">20</code> is the key ID and <code class="literal">foobar</code> is the secret authentication key. The default hash is MD5, and ASCII is the default format for the key.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is configured to listen for commands only from <code class="systemitem">localhost</code> (<code class="systemitem">127.0.0.1</code> and <code class="systemitem">::1</code>) on port <code class="literal">323</code>. To access <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> remotely with <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, any <code class="command">bindcmdaddress</code> directives in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file should be removed to enable listening on all interfaces and the <code class="command">cmdallow</code> directive should be used to allow commands from the remote <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, network, or subnet. In addition, port <code class="literal">323</code> has to be opened in the firewall in order to connect from a remote system. Note that the <code class="command">allow</code> directive is for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> access whereas the <code
class="command">cmdallow</code> directive is to enable the receiving of remote commands. It is possible to make these changes temporarily using <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> running locally. Edit the configuration file to make persistent changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The communication between <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> is done over <code class="systemitem">UDP</code>, so it needs to be authorized before issuing operational commands. To authorize, use the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">authhash SHA1</code>
+chronyc> <code class="command">password HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code>
+200 OK</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> is used to configure the local <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span>, the <code class="option">-a</code> option will run the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the following commands can be used without providing a password:
+ <span class="simplelist"> <code class="command">activity</code> , <code class="command">authhash</code> , <code class="command">dns</code> , <code class="command">exit</code> , <code class="command">help</code> , <code class="command">password</code> , <code class="command">quit</code> , <code class="command">rtcdata</code> , <code class="command">sources</code> , <code class="command">sourcestats</code> , <code class="command">tracking</code> , <code class="command">waitsync</code> </span>
+ .
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Using chrony</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Installing_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.1. Installing chrony</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite is installed by default on some versions of Fedora. If required, to ensure that it is, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install chrony</code></pre>
+ The default location for the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon is <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/chronyd</code>. The command line utility will be installed to <code class="filename">/usr/bin/chronyc</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check the status of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status chronyd</code>
+chronyd.service - NTP client/server
+ Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled)
+ Active: active (running) since Wed 2013-06-12 22:23:16 CEST; 11h ago</pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Starting_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To ensure <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> starts automatically at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Stopping_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> from starting automatically at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> is synchronized, make use of the <code class="command">tracking</code>, <code class="command">sources</code>, and <code class="command">sourcestats</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_tracking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.1. Checking chrony Tracking</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> tracking, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc tracking</code>
+Reference ID : 1.2.3.4 (a.b.c)
+Stratum : 3
+Ref time (UTC) : Fri Feb 3 15:00:29 2012
+System time : 0.000001501 seconds slow of NTP time
+Last offset : -0.000001632 seconds
+RMS offset : 0.000002360 seconds
+Frequency : 331.898 ppm fast
+Residual freq : 0.004 ppm
+Skew : 0.154 ppm
+Root delay : 0.373169 seconds
+Root dispersion : 0.024780 seconds
+Update interval : 64.2 seconds
+Leap status : Normal
+</pre>
+ The fields are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Reference ID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the reference ID and name (or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address) if available, of the server to which the computer is currently synchronized. If this is <code class="systemitem">127.127.1.1</code> it means the computer is not synchronized to any external source and that you have the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">local</span>」</span> mode operating (via the local command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, or the <code class="command">local</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file (see section <code class="command">local</code>)).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The stratum indicates how many hops away from a computer with an attached reference clock we are. Such a computer is a stratum-1 computer, so the computer in the example is two hops away (that is to say, a.b.c is a stratum-2 and is synchronized from a stratum-1).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Ref time</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the time (UTC) at which the last measurement from the reference source was processed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">System time</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ In normal operation, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> never steps the system clock, because any jump in the timescale can have adverse consequences for certain application programs. Instead, any error in the system clock is corrected by slightly speeding up or slowing down the system clock until the error has been removed, and then returning to the system clock’s normal speed. A consequence of this is that there will be a period when the system clock (as read by other programs using the <code class="function">gettimeofday()</code> system call, or by the date command in the shell) will be different from <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>'s estimate of the current true time (which it reports to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> clients when it is operating in server mode). The value reported on this line is the difference due to this effect.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Last offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated local offset on the last clock update.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">RMS offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is a long-term average of the offset value.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Frequency</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">frequency</span>」</span> is the rate by which the system’s clock would be wrong if <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> was not correcting it. It is expressed in ppm (parts per million). For example, a value of 1ppm would mean that when the system’s clock thinks it has advanced 1 second, it has actually advanced by 1.000001 seconds relative to true time.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Residual freq</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">residual frequency</span>」</span> for the currently selected reference source. This reflects any difference between what the measurements from the reference source indicate the frequency should be and the frequency currently being used. The reason this is not always zero is that a smoothing procedure is applied to the frequency. Each time a measurement from the reference source is obtained and a new residual frequency computed, the estimated accuracy of this residual is compared with the estimated accuracy (see <code class="option">skew</code> next) of the existing frequency value. A weighted average is computed for the new frequency, with weights depending on these accuracies. If the measurements from the reference source follow a consistent trend, the residual will be driven to zero over time.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Skew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated error bound on the frequency.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Root delay</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the total of the network path delays to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized. In certain extreme situations, this value can be negative. (This can arise in a symmetric peer arrangement where the computers’ frequencies are not tracking each other and the network delay is very short relative to the turn-around time at each computer.)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Root dispersion</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the total dispersion accumulated through all the computers back to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized. Dispersion is due to system clock resolution, statistical measurement variations etc.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Leap status</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the leap status, which can be Normal, Insert second, Delete second or Not synchronized.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.2. Checking chrony Sources</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The sources command displays information about the current time sources that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is accessing. The optional argument -v can be specified, meaning verbose. In this case, extra caption lines are shown as a reminder of the meanings of the columns.
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc sources</code>
+ 210 Number of sources = 3
+MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
+===============================================================================
+#* GPS0 0 4 377 11 -479ns[ -621ns] +/- 134ns
+^? a.b.c 2 6 377 23 -923us[ -924us] +/- 43ms
+^+ d.e.f 1 6 377 21 -2629us[-2619us] +/- 86ms</pre>
+ The columns are as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">M</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This indicates the mode of the source. <code class="literal">^</code> means a server, <code class="literal">=</code> means a peer and <code class="literal">#</code> indicates a locally connected reference clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">S</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column indicates the state of the sources. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">*</span>」</span> indicates the source to which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is currently synchronized. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">+</span>」</span> indicates acceptable sources which are combined with the selected source. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">-</span>」</span> indicates acceptable sources which are excluded by the combining algorithm. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">?</span>」</span> indicates sources to which connectivity has been lost or whose packets do not pass all tests. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">x</span>」</span> indicates a clock which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> thinks is a <em class="firstterm">falseticker</em> (its time is inconsistent with a majority of other sources). <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">~</span>」</span> indicates a source whose time appears to ha
ve too much variability. The <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">?</span>」</span> condition is also shown at start-up, until at least 3 samples have been gathered from it.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Name/IP address</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the name or the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the source, or reference ID for reference clocks.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the stratum of the source, as reported in its most recently received sample. Stratum 1 indicates a computer with a locally attached reference clock. A computer that is synchronized to a stratum 1 computer is at stratum 2. A computer that is synchronized to a stratum 2 computer is at stratum 3, and so on.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Poll</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the rate at which the source is being polled, as a base-2 logarithm of the interval in seconds. Thus, a value of 6 would indicate that a measurement is being made every 64 seconds. <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> automatically varies the polling rate in response to prevailing conditions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Reach</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the source’s reach register printed as an octal number. The register has 8 bits and is updated on every received or missed packet from the source. A value of 377 indicates that a valid reply was received for all of the last eight transmissions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">LastRx</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column shows how long ago the last sample was received from the source. This is normally in seconds. The letters <code class="literal">m</code>, <code class="literal">h</code>, <code class="literal">d</code> or <code class="literal">y</code> indicate minutes, hours, days or years. A value of 10 years indicates there were no samples received from this source yet.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Last sample</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column shows the offset between the local clock and the source at the last measurement. The number in the square brackets shows the actual measured offset. This may be suffixed by <code class="literal">ns</code> (indicating nanoseconds), <code class="literal">us</code> (indicating microseconds), <code class="literal">ms</code> (indicating milliseconds), or <code class="literal">s</code> (indicating seconds). The number to the left of the square brackets shows the original measurement, adjusted to allow for any slews applied to the local clock since. The number following the <code class="literal">+/-</code> indicator shows the margin of error in the measurement. Positive offsets indicate that the local clock is ahead of the source.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_Source_Statistics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.3. Checking chrony Source Statistics</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sourcestats</code> command displays information about the drift rate and offset estimation process for each of the sources currently being examined by <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. The optional argument <code class="option">-v</code> can be specified, meaning verbose. In this case, extra caption lines are shown as a reminder of the meanings of the columns.
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc sourcestats</code>
+210 Number of sources = 1
+Name/IP Address NP NR Span Frequency Freq Skew Offset Std Dev
+===============================================================================
+abc.def.ghi 11 5 46m -0.001 0.045 1us 25us</pre>
+ The columns are as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Name/IP address</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server (or peer) or reference ID of the reference clock to which the rest of the line relates.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NP</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the number of sample points currently being retained for the server. The drift rate and current offset are estimated by performing a linear regression through these points.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NR</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the number of runs of residuals having the same sign following the last regression. If this number starts to become too small relative to the number of samples, it indicates that a straight line is no longer a good fit to the data. If the number of runs is too low, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> discards older samples and re-runs the regression until the number of runs becomes acceptable.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Span</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the interval between the oldest and newest samples. If no unit is shown the value is in seconds. In the example, the interval is 46 minutes.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Frequency</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated residual frequency for the server, in parts per million. In this case, the computer’s clock is estimated to be running 1 part in <span class="mathphrase">10<sup>9</sup></span> slow relative to the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Freq Skew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated error bounds on Freq (again in parts per million).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated offset of the source.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Std Dev</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated sample standard deviation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To update, or step, the system clock immediately, bypassing any adjustments in progress by slewing the clock, issue the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chronyc</code>
+ chrony> <code class="command">password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>commandkey-password</code></em>
+ 200 OK
+ chrony> <code class="command">makestep</code>
+ 200 OK</pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>commandkey-password</code></em> is the command key or password stored in the key file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">rtcfile</code> directive is used, the real-time clock should not be manually adjusted. Random adjustments would interfere with <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>'s need to measure the rate at which the real-time clock drifts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> is used to configure the local <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span>, the <code class="option">-a</code> will run the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands automatically. This means that the interactive session illustrated above can be replaced by: <pre class="synopsis">chronyc -a makestep</pre>
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This example is intended for systems which use dial-on-demand connections. The normal configuration should be sufficient for mobile and virtual devices which connect intermittently. First, review and confirm that the default settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> are similar to the following:
+<pre class="screen">driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+commandkey 1
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+</pre>
+ The command key ID is generated at install time and should correspond with the <code class="command">commandkey</code> value in the key file, <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using your editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, add the addresses of four <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server 0.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 1.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 2.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 3.pool.ntp.org offline</pre>
+ The <code class="option">offline</code> option can be useful in preventing systems from trying to activate connections. The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon will wait for <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> to inform it that the system is connected to the network or Internet.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a network that is never connected to the Internet, one computer is selected to be the master timeserver. The other computers are either direct clients of the master, or clients of clients. On the master, the drift file must be manually set with the average rate of drift of the system clock. If the master is rebooted it will obtain the time from surrounding systems and take an average to set its system clock. Thereafter it resumes applying adjustments based on the drift file. The drift file will be updated automatically when the <code class="command">settime</code> command is used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the system selected to be the master, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+commandkey 1
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+initstepslew 10 client1 client3 client6
+local stratum 8
+manual
+allow 192.0.2.0
+</pre>
+ Where <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.0</code> is the network or subnet address from which the clients are allowed to connect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the systems selected to be direct clients of the master, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server master
+driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+logdir /var/log/chrony
+log measurements statistics tracking
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+commandkey 24
+local stratum 10
+initstepslew 20 master
+allow 192.0.2.123</pre>
+ Where <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.123</code> is the address of the master, and <code class="systemitem">master</code> is the host name of the master. Clients with this configuration will resynchronize the master if it restarts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the client systems which are not to be direct clients of the master, the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file should be the same except that the <code class="option">local</code> and <code class="option">allow</code> directives should be omitted.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Using chronyc</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the local instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> using the command line utility <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> in interactive mode, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chronyc -a</code></pre>
+ <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> must run as <code class="systemitem">root</code> if some of the restricted commands are to be used. The <code class="option">-a</code> option is for automatic authentication using the local keys when configuring <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on the local system. See <a class="xref" href="#sect-Security_with_chronyc">「Security with chronyc」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt will be displayed as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">chronyc></pre><div class="para">
+ You can type <code class="command">help</code> to list all of the commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The utility can also be invoked in non-interactive command mode if called together with a command as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chronyc <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em></code></pre>
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Changes made using <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> are not permanent, they will be lost after a <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> restart. For permanent changes, modify <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> to connect to a remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue a command in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc <code class="option">-h</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> is the host name to connect to. The default is to connect to the local daemon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> to connect to a remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on a non-default port, issue a command in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc <code class="option">-h</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is the port in use for controlling and monitoring by the remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that commands issued at the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt are not persistent. Only commands in the configuration file are persistent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first command must be the <code class="command">password</code> command at the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">password <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></code>
+200 OK</pre>
+ The password should not have any spaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the password is not an MD5 hash, the hashed password must be preceded by the <code class="command">authhash</code> command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">authhash SHA1</code>
+chronyc> <code class="command">password HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code>
+200 OK</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The password or hash associated with the command key for a remote system is best obtained by <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>. An <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> connection should be established to the remote machine and the ID of the command key from <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> and the command key in <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code> memorized or stored securely for the duration of the session.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.6. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-chrony-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chrony(1)</code> man page — Introduces the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon and the command-line interface tool.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chronyc(1)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command-line interface tool including commands and command options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chronyd(1)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> daemon including commands and command options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chrony.conf(5)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> configuration file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/chrony/chrony.txt</code> — User guide for the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.6.2. Online Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html">http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The online user guide for <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-NTP_Strata">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_NTP">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines">14.7. M
anaging the Time on Virtual Machines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Disabling_chrony">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_the_Firewa
ll_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configure_NTP">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address">14.1
7.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Server_Address">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_burst_option">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hre
f="#s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_Server_Preference">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Con
figuring_Clock_Sources">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ntpd_additional-resources">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ntpd_useful-websites">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-Introduction_to_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.1. Introduction to NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NTP</acronym>) enables the accurate dissemination of time and date information in order to keep the time clocks on networked computer systems synchronized to a common reference over the network or the Internet. Many standards bodies around the world have atomic clocks which may be made available as a reference. The satellites that make up the Global Position System contain more than one atomic clock, making their time signals potentially very accurate. Their signals can be deliberately degraded for military reasons. An ideal situation would be where each site has a server, with its own reference clock attached, to act as a site-wide time server. Many devices which obtain the time and date via low frequency radio transmissions or the Global Position System (GPS) exist. However for most situations, a range of publicly accessible time servers connected to the Internet at geographically dispersed l
ocations can be used. These <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers provide <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em></span>」</span> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>). Information about these time servers can found at <em class="citetitle">www.pool.ntp.org</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Accurate time keeping is important for a number of reasons in IT. In networking for example, accurate time stamps in packets and logs are required. Logs are used to investigate service and security issues and so time stamps made on different systems must be made by synchronized clocks to be of real value. As systems and networks become increasingly faster, there is a corresponding need for clocks with greater accuracy and resolution. In some countries there are legal obligations to keep accurately synchronized clocks. Please see <em class="citetitle">www.ntp.org</em> for more information. In Linux systems, <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is implemented by a daemon running in user space. The default <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> user space daemon in Fedora 21 is <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. It must be disabled if you want to use the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> daemon. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13章
<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The user space daemon updates the system clock, which is a software clock running in the kernel. Linux uses a software clock as its system clock for better resolution than the typical embedded hardware clock referred to as the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><em class="firstterm">Real Time Clock</em></span>」</span> <acronym class="acronym">(RTC)</acronym>. See the <code class="filename">rtc(4)</code> and <code class="filename">hwclock(8)</code> man pages for information on hardware clocks. The system clock can keep time by using various clock sources. Usually, the <em class="firstterm">Time Stamp Counter</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TSC</acronym>) is used. The TSC is a CPU register which counts the number of cycles since it was last reset. It is very fast, has a high resolution, and there are no interrupts. On system start, the system clock reads the time and date from the RTC. The time kept by the RTC will drift away from actual time by up to 5 minutes per
month due to temperature variations. Hence the need for the system clock to be constantly synchronized with external time references. When the system clock is being synchronized by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, the kernel will in turn update the RTC every 11 minutes automatically.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-NTP_Strata"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. NTP Strata</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers are classified according to their synchronization distance from the atomic clocks which are the source of the time signals. The servers are thought of as being arranged in layers, or strata, from 1 at the top down to 15. Hence the word stratum is used when referring to a specific layer. Atomic clocks are referred to as Stratum 0 as this is the source, but no Stratum 0 packet is sent on the Internet, all stratum 0 atomic clocks are attached to a server which is referred to as stratum 1. These servers send out packets marked as Stratum 1. A server which is synchronized by means of packets marked stratum <code class="literal">n</code> belongs to the next, lower, stratum and will mark its packets as stratum <code class="literal">n+1</code>. Servers of the same stratum can exchange packets with each other but are still designated as belonging to just the one stratum, the stratum one below the best reference they are synchronized to.
The designation Stratum 16 is used to indicate that the server is not currently synchronized to a reliable time source.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that by default <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> clients act as servers for those systems in the stratum below them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is a summary of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> Strata:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 0:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Atomic Clocks and their signals broadcast over Radio and GPS
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GPS (Global Positioning System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Mobile Phone Systems
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Low Frequency Radio Broadcasts WWVB (Colorado, USA.), JJY-40 and JJY-60 (Japan), DCF77 (Germany), and MSF (United Kingdom)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These signals can be received by dedicated devices and are usually connected by RS-232 to a system used as an organizational or site-wide time server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 1:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Computer with radio clock, GPS clock, or atomic clock attached
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 2:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 1; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 3:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 2; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum <em class="replaceable"><code>n+1</code></em>:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum <em class="replaceable"><code>n</code></em>; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 15:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 14; This is the lowest stratum.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This process continues down to Stratum 15 which is the lowest valid stratum. The label Stratum 16 is used to indicated an unsynchronized state.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Understanding NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> used by Fedora is as described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1305"><em class="citetitle">RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation and Analysis</em></a> and <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5905"><em class="citetitle">RFC 5905 Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification</em></a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This implementation of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> enables sub-second accuracy to be achieved. Over the Internet, accuracy to 10s of milliseconds is normal. On a Local Area Network (LAN), 1 ms accuracy is possible under ideal conditions. This is because clock drift is now accounted and corrected for, which was not done in earlier, simpler, time protocol systems. A resolution of 233 picoseconds is provided by using 64-bit time stamps. The first 32-bits of the time stamp is used for seconds, the last 32-bits are used for fractions of seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> represents the time as a count of the number of seconds since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January, 1900 GMT. As 32-bits is used to count the seconds, this means the time will <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">roll over</span>」</span> in 2036. However <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> works on the difference between time stamps so this does not present the same level of problem as other implementations of time protocols have done. If a hardware clock that is within 68 years of the correct time is available at boot time then <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> will correctly interpret the current date. The <code class="systemitem">NTP4</code> specification provides for an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Era Number</span>」</span> and an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Era Offset</span>」</span> which can be used to make software more robust when dealing with time lengths of more than 68 years. Note, please do n
ot confuse this with the Unix Year 2038 problem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol provides additional information to improve accuracy. Four time stamps are used to allow the calculation of round-trip time and server response time. In order for a system in its role as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client to synchronize with a reference time server, a packet is sent with an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">originate time stamp</span>」</span>. When the packet arrives, the time server adds a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">receive time stamp</span>」</span>. After processing the request for time and date information and just before returning the packet, it adds a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">transmit time stamp</span>」</span>. When the returning packet arrives at the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client, a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">receive time stamp</span>」</span> is generated. The client can now calculate the total round trip time and b
y subtracting the processing time derive the actual traveling time. By assuming the outgoing and return trips take equal time, the single-trip delay in receiving the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> data is calculated. The full <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> algorithm is much more complex than presented here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a packet containing time information is received it is not immediately responded to, but is first subject to validation checks and then processed together with several other time samples to arrive at an estimate of the time. This is then compared to the system clock to determine the time offset, the difference between the system clock's time and what <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> has determined the time should be. The system clock is adjusted slowly, at most at a rate of 0.5ms per second, to reduce this offset by changing the frequency of the counter being used. It will take at least 2000 seconds to adjust the clock by 1 second using this method. This slow change is referred to as slewing and cannot go backwards. If the time offset of the clock is more than 128ms (the default setting), <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">step</span>」</span> the clock forwards or backwards. If the time offset at system start is
greater than 1000 seconds then the user, or an installation script, should make a manual adjustment. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a>. With the <code class="option">-g</code> option to the <code class="command">ntpd</code> command (used by default), any offset at system start will be corrected, but during normal operation only offsets of up to 1000 seconds will be corrected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some software may fail or produce an error if the time is changed backwards. For systems that are sensitive to step changes in the time, the threshold can be changed to 600s instead of 128ms using the <code class="option">-x</code> option (unrelated to the <code class="option">-g</code> option). Using the <code class="option">-x</code> option to increase the stepping limit from 0.128s to 600s has a drawback because a different method of controlling the clock has to be used. It disables the kernel clock discipline and may have a negative impact on the clock accuracy. The <code class="option">-x</code> option can be added to the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ntpd</code> configuration file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The drift file is used to store the frequency offset between the system clock running at its nominal frequency and the frequency required to remain in synchronization with UTC. If present, the value contained in the drift file is read at system start and used to correct the clock source. Use of the drift file reduces the time required to achieve a stable and accurate time. The value is calculated, and the drift file replaced, once per hour by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. The drift file is replaced, rather than just updated, and for this reason the drift file must be in a directory for which the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> has write permissions.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is entirely in UTC (Universal Time, Coordinated), Timezones and DST (Daylight Saving Time) are applied locally by the system. The file <code class="filename">/etc/localtime</code> is a copy of, or symlink to, a zone information file from <code class="filename">/usr/share/zoneinfo</code>. The RTC may be in localtime or in UTC, as specified by the 3rd line of <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code>, which will be one of LOCAL or UTC to indicate how the RTC clock has been set. Users can easily change this setting using the checkbox <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Clock Uses UTC</strong></span> in the <span class="application"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> graphical configuration tool. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a> for information on how to use that tool. Running the RTC in UTC is recommended to avoid various problems when daylight saving time
is changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The operation of <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is explained in more detail in the man page <code class="filename">ntpd(8)</code>. The resources section lists useful sources of information. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-ntpd_additional-resources">「Additional Resources」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTPv4</code> added support for the Autokey Security Architecture, which is based on public asymmetric cryptography while retaining support for symmetric key cryptography. The Autokey Security Architecture is described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5906"><em class="citetitle">RFC 5906 Network Time Protocol Version 4: Autokey Specification</em></a>. The man page <code class="filename">ntp_auth(5)</code> describes the authentication options and commands for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An attacker on the network can attempt to disrupt a service by sending <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets with incorrect time information. On systems using the public pool of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers, this risk is mitigated by having more than three <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers in the list of public <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers in <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code>. If only one time source is compromised or spoofed, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> will ignore that source. You should conduct a risk assessment and consider the impact of incorrect time on your applications and organization. If you have internal time sources you should consider steps to protect the network over which the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets are distributed. If you conduct a risk assessment and conclude that the risk is acceptable, and the impact to your applications minimal, then you can choose not to use authentic
ation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The broadcast and multicast modes require authentication by default. If you have decided to trust the network then you can disable authentication by using <code class="command">disable auth</code> directive in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file. Alternatively, authentication needs to be configured by using SHA1 or MD5 symmetric keys, or by public (asymmetric) key cryptography using the Autokey scheme. The Autokey scheme for asymmetric cryptography is explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_auth(8)</code> man page and the generation of keys is explained in <code class="filename">ntp-keygen(8</code>). To implement symmetric key cryptography, see <a class="xref" href="#s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key">「Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key」</a> for an explanation of the <code class="option">key</code> option.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Virtual machines cannot access a real hardware clock and a virtual clock is not stable enough as the stability is dependent on the host systems work load. For this reason, para-virtualized clocks should be provided by the virtualization application in use. On Fedora with <span class="application"><strong>KVM</strong></span> the default clock source is <code class="option">kvm-clock</code>. See the <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/13/html/Virtualization_Guide/chap-Virtualization-KVM_guest_timing_management.html"><em class="citetitle">KVM guest timing management</em></a> chapter of the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization Host Configuration and Guest Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was derived by measuring the solar day, which is dependent on the Earth's rotation. When atomic clocks were first made, the potential for more accurate definitions of time became possible. In 1958, International Atomic Time (TAI) was introduced based on the more accurate and very stable atomic clocks. A more accurate astronomical time, Universal Time 1 (UT1), was also introduced to replace GMT. The atomic clocks are in fact far more stable than the rotation of the Earth and so the two times began to drift apart. For this reason UTC was introduced as a practical measure. It is kept within one second of UT1 but to avoid making many small trivial adjustments it was decided to introduce the concept of a <em class="firstterm">leap second</em> in order to reconcile the difference in a manageable way. The difference between UT1 and UTC is monitored until they drift apart by more than half a second. Then only is it deemed necessary to introduce a one sec
ond adjustment, forward or backward. Due to the erratic nature of the Earth's rotational speed, the need for an adjustment cannot be predicted far into the future. The decision as to when to make an adjustment is made by the <a href="http://www.iers.org"><em class="citetitle">International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)</em></a>. However, these announcements are important only to administrators of Stratum 1 servers because <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> transmits information about pending leap seconds and applies them automatically.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The daemon, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, reads the configuration file at system start or when the service is restarted. The default location for the file is <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> and you can view the file by entering the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">less /etc/ntp.conf</code></pre>
+ The configuration commands are explained briefly later in this chapter, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-Configure_NTP">「Configure NTP」</a>, and more verbosely in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here follows a brief explanation of the contents of the default configuration file:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The driftfile entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A path to the drift file is specified, the default entry on Fedora is:
+<pre class="screen">driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift</pre>
+ If you change this be certain that the directory is writable by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. The file contains one value used to adjust the system clock frequency after every system or service start. See <a class="link" href="#s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File">Understanding the Drift File</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The access control entries</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The following line sets the default access control restriction:
+<pre class="screen">restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery</pre>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">nomodify</code> options prevents any changes to the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">notrap</code> option prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> control message protocol traps.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">nopeer</code> option prevents a peer association being formed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">noquery</code> option prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries, but not time queries, from being answered.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries can be used in amplification attacks, therefore do not remove the <code class="option">noquery</code> option from the <code class="command">restrict default</code> command on publicly accessible systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-5211"><em class="citetitle">CVE-2013-5211</em></a> for more details.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Addresses within the range <code class="systemitem">127.0.0.0/8</code> are sometimes required by various processes or applications. As the "restrict default" line above prevents access to everything not explicitly allowed, access to the standard loopback address for <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> and <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> is permitted by means of the following lines:
+<pre class="screen"># the administrative functions.
+restrict 127.0.0.1
+restrict ::1</pre>
+ Addresses can be added underneath if specifically required by another application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Hosts on the local network are not permitted because of the "restrict default" line above. To change this, for example to allow hosts from the <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.0/24</code> network to query the time and statistics but nothing more, a line in the following format is required:
+<pre class="screen">restrict 192.0.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap nopeer</pre>
+ To allow unrestricted access from a specific host, for example <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.250/32</code>, a line in the following format is required:
+<pre class="screen">restrict 192.0.2.250</pre>
+ A mask of <code class="systemitem">255.255.255.255</code> is applied if none is specified.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The restrict commands are explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The public servers entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file contains four public server entries:
+<pre class="screen">
+server 0.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 1.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 2.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 3.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The broadcast multicast servers entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file contains some commented out examples. These are largely self explanatory. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-Configure_NTP">「Configure NTP」</a> for the explanation of the specific commands. If required, add your commands just below the examples.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> client program, <span class="application"><strong>dhclient</strong></span>, receives a list of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers from the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> server, it adds them to <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> and restarts the service. To disable that feature, add <code class="command">PEERNTP=no</code> to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The file will be read by the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> init script on service start. The default contents is as follows:
+<pre class="screen"># Command line options for ntpd
+OPTIONS="-g"</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-g</code> option enables <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> to ignore the offset limit of 1000s and attempt to synchronize the time even if the offset is larger than 1000s, but only on system start. Without that option <span class="application"><strong>ntpd</strong></span> will exit if the time offset is greater than 1000s. It will also exit after system start if the service is restarted and the offset is greater than 1000s even with the <code class="option">-g</code> option.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Disabling_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.11. Disabling chrony</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> the default user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, must be stopped and disabled. Issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop chronyd</code></pre>
+ To prevent it restarting at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable chronyd</code></pre>
+ To check the status of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is installed, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install ntp</code></pre>
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is implemented by means of the daemon or service <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, which is contained within the <span class="package">ntp</span> package.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install ntp</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> at system start, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable ntpd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is running and configured to run at system start, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status ntpd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To obtain a brief status report from <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ntpstat</code>
+unsynchronised
+ time server re-starting
+ polling server every 64 s</pre>
+
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ntpstat</code>
+synchronised to NTP server (10.5.26.10) at stratum 2
+ time correct to within 52 ms
+ polling server every 1024 s</pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> traffic consists of <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> packets on port <code class="literal">123</code> and needs to be permitted through network and host-based firewalls in order for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to function.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check if the firewall is configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> traffic for clients using the graphical <span class="application"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">firewall</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. You will be prompted for your user password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical firewall configuration tool using the command line, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-config</code></pre>
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. Note, this command can be run as normal user but you will then be prompted for the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password from time to time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Look for the word <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Connected</span>」</span> in the lower left corner. This indicates that the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool is connected to the user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Change_the_firewall_settings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To immediately change the current firewall settings, ensure the drop-down selection menu labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> is set to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span>. Alternatively, to edit the settings to be applied at the next system start, or firewall reload, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When making changes to the firewall settings in <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span> mode, your selection takes immediate effect when you set or clear the check box associated with the service. You should keep this in mind when working on a system that may be in use by other users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When making changes to the firewall settings in <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> mode, your selection will only take effect when you reload the firewall or the system restarts. To reload the firewall, select the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Options</strong></span> menu and select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Reload Firewall</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To permit traffic through the firewall to a certain port, start the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool and select the network zone whose settings you want to change. Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ports</strong></span> tab and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port and Protocol</strong></span> window opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enter the port number <code class="literal">123</code> and select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>udp</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The purpose of the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service is to set the clock during system boot. This was used previously to ensure that the services started after <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> would have the correct time and not observe a jump in the clock. The use of <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> and the list of step-tickers is considered deprecated and so Fedora uses the <code class="option">-g</code> option to the <code class="command">ntpd</code> command and not <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service in Fedora is mostly useful only when used alone without <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. With <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span>, which starts services in parallel, enabling the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service will not ensure that other services started after it will have correct time unless they specify an ordering dependency on <code class="literal">time-sync.target</code>, which is provided by the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service. The <code class="systemitem">ntp-wait</code> service (in the <span class="package">ntp-perl</span> subpackage) provides the <code class="literal">time-sync</code> target for the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> service. In order to ensure a service starts with correct time, add <code class="literal">After=time-sync.target</code> to the service and enable one of the services which provide the target (<code class="systemitem">ntpda
te</code> or <span class="application"><strong>sntp</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>ntp-wait</strong></span> if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is enabled). Some services on Fedora have the dependency included by default ( for example, <code class="systemitem">dhcpd</code>, <code class="systemitem">dhcpd6</code>, and <code class="systemitem">crond</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check if the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service is enabled to run at system start, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status ntpdate</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable the service to run at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable ntpdate</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora the default <code class="filename">/etc/ntp/step-tickers</code> file contains <code class="literal">0.fedora.pool.ntp.org</code>. To configure additional <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> servers, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit <code class="filename">/etc/ntp/step-tickers</code>. The number of servers listed is not very important as <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> will only use this to obtain the date information once when the system is starting. If you have an internal time server then use that host name for the first line. An additional host on the second line as a backup is sensible. The selection of backup servers and whether the second host is internal or external depends on your risk assessment. For example, what is the chance of any problem affecting the first server also affecting the second server? Would connectivity to an external server be more likely to be available than connectivity to interna
l servers in the event of a network failure disrupting access to the first server?
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.17. Configure NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the default configuration of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service, use a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user to edit the <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> file. This file is installed together with <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and is configured to use time servers from the Fedora pool by default. The man page <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> describes the command options that can be used in the configuration file apart from the access and rate limiting commands which are explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restrict or control access to the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service running on a system, make use of the <code class="command">restrict</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file. See the commented out example:
+<pre class="screen">
+# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
+#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">restrict</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">restrict</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> is one or more of:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ignore</code> — All packets will be ignored, including <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">kod</code> — a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Kiss-o'-death</span>」</span> packet is to be sent to reduce unwanted queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">limited</code> — do not respond to time service requests if the packet violates the rate limit default values or those specified by the <code class="command">discard</code> command. <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries are not affected. For more information on the <code class="command">discard</code> command and the default values, see <a class="xref" href="#s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service">「Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">lowpriotrap</code> — traps set by matching hosts to be low priority.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">nomodify</code> — prevents any changes to the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">noquery</code> — prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries, but not time queries, from being answered.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">nopeer</code> — prevents a peer association being formed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">noserve</code> — deny all packets except <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">notrap</code> — prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> control message protocol traps.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">notrust</code> — deny packets that are not cryptographically authenticated.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ntpport</code> — modify the match algorithm to only apply the restriction if the source port is the standard <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> port <code class="literal">123</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">version</code> — deny packets that do not match the current <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure rate limit access to not respond at all to a query, the respective <code class="command">restrict</code> command has to have the <code class="option">limited</code> option. If <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> should reply with a <code class="literal">KoD</code> packet, the <code class="command">restrict</code> command needs to have both <code class="option">limited</code> and <code class="option">kod</code> options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries can be used in amplification attacks (see <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-5211"><em class="citetitle">CVE-2013-5211</em></a> for more details), do not remove the <code class="option">noquery</code> option from the <code class="command">restrict default</code> command on publicly accessible systems.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable rate limiting access to the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service running on a system, add the <code class="option">limited</code> option to the <code class="command">restrict</code> command as explained in <a class="xref" href="#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">「Configure Access Control to an NTP Service」</a>. If you do not want to use the default discard parameters, then also use the <code class="command">discard</code> command as explained here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">discard</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">discard</code> [<span class="optional"><code class="option">average</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><code class="option">minimum</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><code class="option">monitor</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">average</code> — specifies the minimum average packet spacing to be permitted, it accepts an argument in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default value is 3 (<span class="mathphrase">2<sup>3</sup></span> equates to 8 seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">minimum</code> — specifies the minimum packet spacing to be permitted, it accepts an argument in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default value is 1 (<span class="mathphrase">2<sup>1</sup></span> equates to 2 seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">monitor</code> — specifies the discard probability for packets once the permitted rate limits have been exceeded. The default value is 3000 seconds. This option is intended for servers that receive 1000 or more requests per second.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Examples of the <code class="command">discard</code> command are as follows: <pre class="synopsis">discard average 4</pre><pre class="synopsis">discard average 4 minimum 2</pre>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the address of a peer, that is to say, the address of a server running an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service of the same stratum, make use of the <code class="command">peer</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">peer</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">peer</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> unicast address or a <code class="systemitem">DNS</code> resolvable name. The address must only be that of a system known to be a member of the same stratum. Peers should have at least one time source that is different to each other. Peers are normally systems under the same administrative control.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the address of a server, that is to say, the address of a server running an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service of a higher stratum, make use of the <code class="command">server</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">server</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">server</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> unicast address or a <code class="systemitem">DNS</code> resolvable name. The address of a remote reference server or local reference clock from which packets are to be received.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a broadcast or multicast address for sending, that is to say, the address to broadcast or multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets to, make use of the <code class="command">broadcast</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The broadcast and multicast modes require authentication by default. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">broadcast</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">broadcast</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> broadcast or multicast address to which packets are sent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> broadcast server. The address used must be a broadcast or a multicast address. Broadcast address implies the <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> address <code class="systemitem">255.255.255.255</code>. By default, routers do not pass broadcast messages. The multicast address can be an <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> Class D address, or an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address. The IANA has assigned <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> multicast address <code class="systemitem">224.0.1.1</code> and <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address <code class="systemitem">FF05::101</code> (site local) to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. Administratively scoped <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> multicast addresses can also be used, as described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2365"><em class="citetitle">RFC 2365 Administratively Scoped IP Multicast</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a manycast client address, that is to say, to configure a multicast address to be used for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server discovery, make use of the <code class="command">manycastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">manycastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">manycastclient</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> multicast address from which packets are to be received. The client will send a request to the address and select the best servers from the responses and ignore other servers. <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> communication then uses unicast associations, as if the discovered <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers were listed in <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a broadcast client address, that is to say, to configure a broadcast address to be monitored for broadcast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">broadcastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">broadcastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">broadcastclient</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the receiving of broadcast messages. Requires authentication by default. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a manycast server address, that is to say, to configure an address to allow the clients to discover the server by multicasting <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">manycastserver</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">manycastserver</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">manycastserver</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the sending of multicast messages. Where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is the address to multicast to. This should be used together with authentication to prevent service disruption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a multicast client address, that is to say, to configure a multicast address to be monitored for multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">multicastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">multicastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">multicastclient</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the receiving of multicast messages. Where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is the address to subscribe to. This should be used together with authentication to prevent service disruption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">burst</code> option against a public server is considered abuse. Do not use this option with public <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. Use it only for applications within your own organization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To increase the average quality of time offset statistics, add the following option to the end of a server command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">burst</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At every poll interval, when the server responds, the system will send a burst of up to eight packets instead of the usual one packet. For use with the <code class="command">server</code> command to improve the average quality of the time-offset calculations.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To improve the time taken for initial synchronization, add the following option to the end of a server command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">iburst</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At every poll interval, send a burst of eight packets instead of one. When the server is not responding, packets are sent 16s apart. When the server responds, packets are sent every 2s. For use with the <code class="command">server</code> command to reduce the time taken for initial synchronization. This is now a default option in the configuration file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure symmetric authentication using a key, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">key</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is in the range <code class="literal">1</code> to <code class="literal">65534</code> inclusive. This option enables the use of a <em class="firstterm">message authentication code</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MAC</acronym>) in packets. This option is for use with the <code class="command">peer</code>, <code class="command">server</code>, <code class="command">broadcast</code>, and <code class="command">manycastclient</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The option can be used in the <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> file as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server 192.168.1.1 key 10
+broadcast 192.168.1.255 key 20
+manycastclient 239.255.254.254 key 30</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See also <a class="xref" href="#s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the default poll interval, add the following options to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">minpoll</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> and <code class="command">maxpoll</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Options to change the default poll interval, where the interval in seconds will be calculated by raising 2 to the power of <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>, in other words, the interval is expressed in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default <code class="option">minpoll</code> value is 6, <span class="mathphrase">2<sup>6</sup></span> equates to 64s. The default value for <code class="option">maxpoll</code> is 10, which equates to 1024s. Allowed values are in the range 3 to 17 inclusive, which equates to 8s to 36.4h respectively. These options are for use with the <code class="command">peer</code> or <code class="command">server</code>. Setting a shorter <code class="option">maxpoll</code> may improve clock accuracy.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular server should be preferred above others of similar statistical quality, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">prefer</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Use this server for synchronization in preference to other servers of similar statistical quality. This option is for use with the <code class="command">peer</code> or <code class="command">server</code> commands.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular <em class="firstterm">time-to-live</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TTL</acronym>) value should be used in place of the default, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ttl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify the time-to-live value to be used in packets sent by broadcast servers and multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. Specify the maximum time-to-live value to use for the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">expanding ring search</span>」</span> by a manycast client. The default value is <code class="literal">127</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> should be used in place of the default, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">version</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify the version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> set in created <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets. The value can be in the range <code class="literal">1</code> to <code class="literal">4</code>. The default is <code class="literal">4</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure the system clock to update the hardware clock, also known as the real-time clock (RTC), once after executing <span class="application"><strong>ntpdate</strong></span>, add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ntpdate</code>:
+<pre class="programlisting">SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update the hardware clock from the system clock, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the system clock is being synchronized by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> or <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, the kernel will in turn update the RTC every 11 minutes automatically.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list the available clock sources on your system, issue the following commands:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">cd /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/</code>
+clocksource0]$ <code class="command">cat available_clocksource</code>
+kvm-clock tsc hpet acpi_pm
+clocksource0]$ <code class="command">cat current_clocksource</code>
+kvm-clock</pre>
+ In the above example, the kernel is using <span class="application"><strong>kvm-clock</strong></span>. This was selected at boot time as this is a virtual machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To override the default clock source, append the <code class="command">clocksource</code> directive to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file and rebuild the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file. For example:
+<pre class="screen">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet <span class="bold bold"><strong>clocksource=tsc</strong></span>"</pre>
+ The available clock source is architecture dependent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Rebuild the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-ntpd_additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.20. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ntpd-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpd(8)</code> man page — Describes <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> in detail, including the command line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> man page — Contains information on how to configure associations with servers and peers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpq(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> query utility for monitoring and querying an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpdc(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> utility for querying and changing the state of <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_auth(5)</code> man page — Describes authentication options, commands, and key management for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_keygen(8)</code> man page — Describes generating public and private keys for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page — Describes access control options using the <code class="command">restrict</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_mon(5)</code> man page — Describes monitoring options for the gathering of statistics.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_clock(5)</code> man page — Describes commands for configuring reference clocks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_misc(5)</code> man page — Describes miscellaneous options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_decode(5)</code> man page — Lists the status words, event messages and error codes used for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> reporting and monitoring.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpstat(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reporting the synchronization state of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon running on the local machine.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntptime(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reading and setting kernel time variables.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">tickadj(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reading, and optionally setting, the length of the tick.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ntpd_useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.20.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://doc.ntp.org/">http://doc.ntp.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NTP Documentation Archive
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp.html">http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Network Time Synchronization Research Project.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/manyopt.html">http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/manyopt.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Information on Automatic Server Discovery in <code class="systemitem">NTPv4</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_PTP">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_PTP">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_PTP">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_ptp4l">15.2.3.
Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_S
ervice">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Improving_Accuracy">15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_additional_resources">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PTP_useful-websites">15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="sec-Introduction_to_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. Introduction to PTP</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Precision Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PTP</acronym>) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks in a network. When used in conjunction with hardware support, <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> is capable of sub-microsecond accuracy, which is far better than is normally obtainable with <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support is divided between the kernel and user space. The kernel in Fedora includes support for <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks, which are provided by network drivers. The actual implementation of the protocol is known as <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span>, a <code class="systemitem">PTPv2</code> implementation according to the IEEE standard 1588 for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">linuxptp</span> package includes the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> programs for clock synchronization. The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program implements the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> boundary clock and ordinary clock. With hardware time stamping, it is used to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock to the master clock, and with software time stamping it synchronizes the system clock to the master clock. The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program is needed only with hardware time stamping, for synchronizing the system clock to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the <em class="firstterm">network interface card</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIC</acronym>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Understanding_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The clocks synchronized by <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> are organized in a master-slave hierarchy. The slaves are synchronized to their masters which may be slaves to their own masters. The hierarchy is created and updated automatically by the <em class="firstterm">best master clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BMC</acronym>) algorithm, which runs on every clock. When a clock has only one port, it can be <em class="firstterm">master</em> or <em class="firstterm">slave</em>, such a clock is called an <em class="firstterm">ordinary clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">OC</acronym>). A clock with multiple ports can be master on one port and slave on another, such a clock is called a <em class="firstterm">boundary</em> clock (<acronym class="acronym">BC</acronym>). The top-level master is called the <em class="firstterm">grandmaster clock</em>, which can be synchronized by using a <em class="firstterm">Global Positioning System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">GPS</ac
ronym>) time source. By using a GPS-based time source, disparate networks can be synchronized with a high-degree of accuracy.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="exam-Understanding_PTP"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" id="mediaobj-ptp_grandmaster_boundary_and_slaves.png"><img src="images/ptp_grandmaster_boundary_and_slaves.png" alt="PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave Clocks" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An illustration showing PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave clocks
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図15.1 PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave Clocks</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Advantages_of_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ One of the main advantages that <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> has over the <em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NTP</acronym>) is hardware support present in various <em class="firstterm">network interface controllers</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIC</acronym>) and network switches. This specialized hardware allows <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> to account for delays in message transfer, and greatly improves the accuracy of time synchronization. While it is possible to use non-PTP enabled hardware components within the network, this will often cause an increase in jitter or introduce an asymmetry in the delay resulting in synchronization inaccuracies, which add up with multiple non-PTP aware components used in the communication path. To achieve the best possible accuracy, it is recommended that all networking components between <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks are <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware en
abled. Time synchronization in larger networks where not all of the networking hardware supports <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> might be better suited for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With hardware <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support, the NIC has its own on-board clock, which is used to time stamp the received and transmitted <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> messages. It is this on-board clock that is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master, and the computer's system clock is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the NIC. With software <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support, the system clock is used to time stamp the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> messages and it is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master directly. Hardware <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support provides better accuracy since the NIC can time stamp the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> packets at the exact moment they are sent and received while software <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support requires additional processing of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> packet
s by the operating system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. Using PTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>, the kernel network driver for the intended interface has to support either software or hardware time stamping capabilities.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to hardware time stamping support being present in the driver, the NIC must also be capable of supporting this functionality in the physical hardware. The best way to verify the time stamping capabilities of a particular driver and NIC is to use the <span class="application"><strong>ethtool</strong></span> utility to query the interface as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ethtool -T <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em></code>
+Time stamping parameters for em3:
+Capabilities:
+ hardware-transmit (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE)
+ software-transmit (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)
+ hardware-receive (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE)
+ software-receive (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
+ software-system-clock (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
+ hardware-raw-clock (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
+PTP Hardware Clock: 0
+Hardware Transmit Timestamp Modes:
+ off (HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF)
+ on (HWTSTAMP_TX_ON)
+Hardware Receive Filter Modes:
+ none (HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE)
+ all (HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL)</pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> is the interface you want to check.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For software time stamping support, the parameters list should include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For hardware time stamping support, the parameters list should include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.2. Installing PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The kernel in Fedora includes support for <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>. User space support is provided by the tools in the <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span> package. To install <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install linuxptp</code></pre>
+ This will install <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Do not run more than one service to set the system clock's time at the same time. If you intend to serve <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time using <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP">「Serving PTP Time with NTP」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_ptp4l"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program can be started from the command line or it can be started as a service. When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file. Options required for use both by the service and on the command line should be specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file. The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file includes the <code class="command">-f /etc/ptp4l.conf</code> command line option, which causes the <code class="systemitem">ptp4l</code> program to read the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file and process the options it contains. The use of the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> is explained in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File">「Specifying a Configuration File」</a>. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> options a
nd the configuration file settings can be found in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Starting_ptp4l_as_a_Service">Starting ptp4l as a Service</h4><div class="para">
+ To start <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as a service, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start ptp4l</code></pre>
+
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Using_ptp4l_From_The_Command_Line">Using ptp4l From The Command Line</h4><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program tries to use hardware time stamping by default. To use <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> with hardware time stamping capable drivers and NICs, you must provide the network interface to use with the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m</code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> is the interface you want to configure. Below is example output from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> when the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock on the NIC is synchronized to a master:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m</code>
+selected em3 as PTP clock
+port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+master offset -23947 s0 freq +0 path delay 11350
+master offset -28867 s0 freq +0 path delay 11236
+master offset -32801 s0 freq +0 path delay 10841
+master offset -37203 s1 freq +0 path delay 10583
+master offset -7275 s2 freq -30575 path delay 10583
+port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+master offset -4552 s2 freq -30035 path delay 10385
+</pre>
+ The master offset value is the measured offset from the master in nanoseconds. The <code class="literal">s0</code>, <code class="literal">s1</code>, <code class="literal">s2</code> strings indicate the different clock servo states: <code class="literal">s0</code> is unlocked, <code class="literal">s1</code> is clock step and <code class="literal">s2</code> is locked. Once the servo is in the locked state (<code class="literal">s2</code>), the clock will not be stepped (only slowly adjusted) unless the <code class="option">pi_offset_const</code> option is set to a positive value in the configuration file (described in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page). The <code class="literal">adj</code> value is the frequency adjustment of the clock in parts per billion (ppb). The path delay value is the estimated delay of the synchronization messages sent from the master in nanoseconds. Port 0 is a Unix domain socket used for local <code class="systemitem">PTP</code
> management. Port 1 is the <code class="systemitem">em3</code> interface (based on the example above.) INITIALIZING, LISTENING, UNCALIBRATED and SLAVE are some of possible port states which change on the INITIALIZE, RS_SLAVE, MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED events. In the last state change message, the port state changed from UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE indicating successful synchronization with a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program can also be started as a service by running:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start ptp4l</code></pre>
+ When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> options and the configuration file settings can be found in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, messages are sent to <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code>. However, specifying the <code class="option">-m</code> option enables logging to standard output which can be useful for debugging purposes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable software time stamping, the <code class="option">-S</code> option needs to be used as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m -S</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Selecting_a_Delay_Mechanism"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">15.2.3.1. Selecting a Delay Measurement Mechanism</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two different delay measurement mechanisms and they can be selected by means of an option added to the <code class="command">ptp4l</code> command as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-P</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-P</code> selects the <em class="firstterm"> peer-to-peer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym>) delay measurement mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism is preferred as it reacts to changes in the network topology faster, and may be more accurate in measuring the delay, than other mechanisms. The <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism can only be used in topologies where each port exchanges <acronym class="acronym">PTP</acronym> messages with at most one other <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> port. It must be supported and used by all hardware, including transparent clocks, on the communication path.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-E</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-E</code> selects the <em class="firstterm">end-to-end</em> (<acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym>) delay measurement mechanism. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mechanism is also referred to as the delay <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">request-response</span>」</span> mechanism.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-A</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-A</code> enables automatic selection of the delay measurement mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The automatic option starts <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> in <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mode. It will change to <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mode if a peer delay request is received.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All clocks on a single <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> communication path must use the same mechanism to measure the delay. Warnings will be printed in the following circumstances:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When a peer delay request is received on a port using the <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mechanism.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When a <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> delay request is received on a port using the <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div>
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The command line options and other options, which cannot be set on the command line, can be set in an optional configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No configuration file is read by default, so it needs to be specified at runtime with the <code class="option">-f</code> option. For example:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -f /etc/ptp4l.conf</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A configuration file equivalent to the <code class="command">-i em3 -m -S</code> options shown above would look as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ptp4l.conf</code>
+[global]
+verbose 1
+time_stamping software
+[em3]
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> management client, <span class="application"><strong>pmc</strong></span>, can be used to obtain additional information from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as follows:
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc -u -b 0 'GET CURRENT_DATA_SET'</code>
+sending: GET CURRENT_DATA_SET
+ 90e2ba.fffe.20c7f8-0 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGMENT CURRENT_DATA_SET
+ stepsRemoved 1
+ offsetFromMaster -142.0
+ meanPathDelay 9310.0</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc -u -b 0 'GET TIME_STATUS_NP'</code>
+sending: GET TIME_STATUS_NP
+ 90e2ba.fffe.20c7f8-0 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGMENT TIME_STATUS_NP
+ master_offset 310
+ ingress_time 1361545089345029441
+ cumulativeScaledRateOffset +1.000000000
+ scaledLastGmPhaseChange 0
+ gmTimeBaseIndicator 0
+ lastGmPhaseChange 0x0000'0000000000000000.0000
+ gmPresent true
+ gmIdentity 00a069.fffe.0b552d</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting the <code class="option">-b</code> option to <code class="literal">zero</code> limits the boundary to the locally running <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance. A larger boundary value will retrieve the information also from <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> nodes further from the local clock. The retrievable information includes:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">stepsRemoved</code> is the number of communication paths to the grandmaster clock.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">offsetFromMaster</code> and master_offset is the last measured offset of the clock from the master in nanoseconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">meanPathDelay</code> is the estimated delay of the synchronization messages sent from the master in nanoseconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ if <code class="literal">gmPresent</code> is true, the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock is synchronized to a master, the local clock is not the grandmaster clock.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">gmIdentity</code> is the grandmaster's identity.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a full list of <span class="application"><strong>pmc</strong></span> commands, type the following as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc help</code></pre>
+ Additional information is available in the <code class="filename">pmc(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program is used to synchronize the system clock to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (<acronym class="acronym">PHC</acronym>) on the NIC. The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service is configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> configuration file. The default setting in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file is as follows: <pre class="synopsis">OPTIONS="-a -r"</pre> The <code class="option">-a</code> option causes <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to read the clocks to be synchronized from the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application. It will follow changes in the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> port states, adjusting the synchronization between the NIC hardware clocks accordingly. The system clock is not synchronized, unless the <code class="option">-r</code>
option is also specified. If you want the system clock to be eligible to become a time source, specify the <code class="option">-r</code> option twice.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing a command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ Under normal circumstances, use <code class="command">systemctl</code> commands to start, stop, and restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you do not want to start <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> as a service, you can start it from the command line. For example, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -a -r</code></pre>
+ The <code class="option">-a</code> option causes <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to read the clocks to be synchronized from the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application. If you want the system clock to be eligible to become a time source, specify the <code class="option">-r</code> option twice.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, use the <code class="option">-s</code> option to synchronize the system clock to a specific interface's <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock. For example:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -w</code></pre>
+ The <code class="option">-w</code> option waits for the running <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock and then retrieves the <acronym class="acronym">TAI</acronym> to <acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym> offset from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normally, <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> operates in the <em class="firstterm">International Atomic Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TAI</acronym>) timescale, while the system clock is kept in <em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>). The current offset between the TAI and UTC timescales is 35 seconds. The offset changes when leap seconds are inserted or deleted, which typically happens every few years. The <code class="option">-O</code> option needs to be used to set this offset manually when the <code class="option">-w</code> is not used, as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -O -35</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> servo is in a locked state, the clock will not be stepped, unless the <code class="option">-S</code> option is used. This means that the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program should be started after the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program has synchronized the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock. However, with <code class="option">-w</code>, it is not necessary to start <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> after <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as it will wait for it to synchronize the clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program can also be started as a service by running:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start phc2sys</code></pre>
+ When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> options can be found in the <code class="filename">phc2sys(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the examples in this section assume the command is run on a slave system or slave port.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time synchronization is working properly, new messages with offsets and frequency adjustments will be printed periodically to the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> (if hardware time stamping is used) outputs. These values will eventually converge after a short period of time. These messages can be seen in <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> file. An example of the output follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+ptp4l[352.359]: selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
+ptp4l[352.361]: port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l[352.361]: port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l[353.210]: port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+ptp4l[357.214]: selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+ptp4l[357.214]: port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+ptp4l[359.224]: master offset 3304 s0 freq +0 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[360.224]: master offset 3708 s1 freq -29492 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[361.224]: master offset -3145 s2 freq -32637 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[361.224]: port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+ptp4l[362.223]: master offset -145 s2 freq -30580 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[363.223]: master offset 1043 s2 freq -29436 path delay 8972
+ptp4l[364.223]: master offset 266 s2 freq -29900 path delay 9153
+ptp4l[365.223]: master offset 430 s2 freq -29656 path delay 9153
+ptp4l[366.223]: master offset 615 s2 freq -29342 path delay 9169
+ptp4l[367.222]: master offset -191 s2 freq -29964 path delay 9169
+ptp4l[368.223]: master offset 466 s2 freq -29364 path delay 9170
+ptp4l[369.235]: master offset 24 s2 freq -29666 path delay 9196
+ptp4l[370.235]: master offset -375 s2 freq -30058 path delay 9238
+ptp4l[371.235]: master offset 285 s2 freq -29511 path delay 9199
+ptp4l[372.235]: master offset -78 s2 freq -29788 path delay 9204
+</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> output follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+phc2sys[526.527]: Waiting for ptp4l...
+phc2sys[527.528]: Waiting for ptp4l...
+phc2sys[528.528]: phc offset 55341 s0 freq +0 delay 2729
+phc2sys[529.528]: phc offset 54658 s1 freq -37690 delay 2725
+phc2sys[530.528]: phc offset 888 s2 freq -36802 delay 2756
+phc2sys[531.528]: phc offset 1156 s2 freq -36268 delay 2766
+phc2sys[532.528]: phc offset 411 s2 freq -36666 delay 2738
+phc2sys[533.528]: phc offset -73 s2 freq -37026 delay 2764
+phc2sys[534.528]: phc offset 39 s2 freq -36936 delay 2746
+phc2sys[535.529]: phc offset 95 s2 freq -36869 delay 2733
+phc2sys[536.529]: phc offset -359 s2 freq -37294 delay 2738
+phc2sys[537.529]: phc offset -257 s2 freq -37300 delay 2753
+phc2sys[538.529]: phc offset 119 s2 freq -37001 delay 2745
+phc2sys[539.529]: phc offset 288 s2 freq -36796 delay 2766
+phc2sys[540.529]: phc offset -149 s2 freq -37147 delay 2760
+phc2sys[541.529]: phc offset -352 s2 freq -37395 delay 2771
+phc2sys[542.529]: phc offset 166 s2 freq -36982 delay 2748
+phc2sys[543.529]: phc offset 50 s2 freq -37048 delay 2756
+phc2sys[544.530]: phc offset -31 s2 freq -37114 delay 2748
+phc2sys[545.530]: phc offset -333 s2 freq -37426 delay 2747
+phc2sys[546.530]: phc offset 194 s2 freq -36999 delay 2749</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> there is also a directive, <code class="option">summary_interval</code>, to reduce the output and print only statistics, as normally it will print a message every second or so. For example, to reduce the output to every <code class="literal">1024</code> seconds, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">summary_interval 10</pre>
+ An example of the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> output, with <code class="option">summary_interval 6</code>, follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+ptp4l: [615.253] selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
+ptp4l: [615.255] port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l: [615.255] port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l: [615.564] port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+ptp4l: [619.574] selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+ptp4l: [619.574] port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+ptp4l: [623.573] port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+ptp4l: [684.649] rms 669 max 3691 freq -29383 ± 3735 delay 9232 ± 122
+ptp4l: [748.724] rms 253 max 588 freq -29787 ± 221 delay 9219 ± 158
+ptp4l: [812.793] rms 287 max 673 freq -29802 ± 248 delay 9211 ± 183
+ptp4l: [876.853] rms 226 max 534 freq -29795 ± 197 delay 9221 ± 138
+ptp4l: [940.925] rms 250 max 562 freq -29801 ± 218 delay 9199 ± 148
+ptp4l: [1004.988] rms 226 max 525 freq -29802 ± 196 delay 9228 ± 143
+ptp4l: [1069.065] rms 300 max 646 freq -29802 ± 259 delay 9214 ± 176
+ptp4l: [1133.125] rms 226 max 505 freq -29792 ± 197 delay 9225 ± 159
+ptp4l: [1197.185] rms 244 max 688 freq -29790 ± 211 delay 9201 ± 162
+</pre>
+ To reduce the output from the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, it can be called it with the <code class="option">-u</code> option as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -u <em class="replaceable"><code>summary-updates</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>summary-updates</code></em> is the number of clock updates to include in summary statistics. An example follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s em3 -w -m -u 60</code>
+phc2sys[700.948]: rms 1837 max 10123 freq -36474 ± 4752 delay 2752 ± 16
+phc2sys[760.954]: rms 194 max 457 freq -37084 ± 174 delay 2753 ± 12
+phc2sys[820.963]: rms 211 max 487 freq -37085 ± 185 delay 2750 ± 19
+phc2sys[880.968]: rms 183 max 440 freq -37102 ± 164 delay 2734 ± 91
+phc2sys[940.973]: rms 244 max 584 freq -37095 ± 216 delay 2748 ± 16
+phc2sys[1000.979]: rms 220 max 573 freq -36666 ± 182 delay 2747 ± 43
+phc2sys[1060.984]: rms 266 max 675 freq -36759 ± 234 delay 2753 ± 17
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> daemon can be configured to distribute the time from the system clock synchronized by <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> by using the LOCAL reference clock driver. To prevent <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> from adjusting the system clock, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file must not specify any <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. The following is a minimal example of <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code>:
+<pre class="screen">
+~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ntp.conf</code>
+server 127.127.1.0
+fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 0</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> client program, <span class="application"><strong>dhclient</strong></span>, receives a list of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers from the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> server, it adds them to <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> and restarts the service. To disable that feature, add <code class="command">PEERNTP=no</code> to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> synchronization in the opposite direction is also possible. When <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is used to synchronize the system clock, <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> can be configured with the <code class="option">priority1</code> option (or other clock options included in the best master clock algorithm) to be the grandmaster clock and distribute the time from the system clock via <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ptp4l.conf</code>
+[global]
+priority1 127
+[em3]
+# ptp4l -f /etc/ptp4l.conf</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With hardware time stamping, <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> needs to be used to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock to the system clock. If running <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> as a service, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> configuration file. The default setting in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file is as follows: <pre class="synopsis">OPTIONS="-a -r"</pre> As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit that line as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">vi /etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>
+OPTIONS="-a -r -r"</pre>
+ The <code class="option">-r</code> option is used twice here to allow synchronization of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the NIC from the system clock. Restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service for the changes to take effect:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent quick changes in the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock's frequency, the synchronization to the system clock can be loosened by using smaller <code class="option">P</code> (proportional) and <code class="option">I</code> (integral) constants for the PI servo:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -a -r -r -P 0.01 -I 0.0001</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When there are multiple <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domains available on the network, or fallback to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is needed, the <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> program can be used to synchronize the system clock to all available time sources. The <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time is provided by <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> via <em class="firstterm">shared memory driver</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SHM</acronym> reference clocks to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> (depending on the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon that has been configured on the system). The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon can then compare all time sources, both <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>, and use the best sources to synchronize the sy
stem clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On start, <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> reads a configuration file that specifies the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time sources, checks which network interfaces have their own or share a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (PHC), generates configuration files for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, and starts the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> processes as needed. It will remove the generated configuration files on exit. It writes configuration files for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, and <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> to <code class="filen
ame">/var/run/timemaster/</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> as a service, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start timemaster</code></pre>
+ This will read the options in <code class="filename"> /etc/timemaster.conf</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides a default <code class="filename">/etc/timemaster.conf</code> file with a number of sections containing default options. The section headings are enclosed in brackets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the default configuration, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">less /etc/timemaster.conf</code>
+# Configuration file for timemaster
+
+#[ntp_server ntp-server.local]
+#minpoll 4
+#maxpoll 4
+
+#[ptp_domain 0]
+#interfaces eth0
+
+[timemaster]
+ntp_program chronyd
+
+[chrony.conf]
+include /etc/chrony.conf
+
+[ntp.conf]
+includefile /etc/ntp.conf
+
+[ptp4l.conf]
+
+[chronyd]
+path /usr/sbin/chronyd
+options -u chrony
+
+[ntpd]
+path /usr/sbin/ntpd
+options -u ntp:ntp -g
+
+[phc2sys]
+path /usr/sbin/phc2sys
+
+[ptp4l]
+path /usr/sbin/ptp4l</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[ntp_server <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>]</pre> This is an example of an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server section, <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">ntp-server.local</span>」</span> is an example of a host name for an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on the local LAN. Add more sections as required using a host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address as part of the section name. Note that the short polling values in that example section are not suitable for a public server, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for an explanation of suitable <code class="option">minpoll</code> and <code class="option">maxpoll</code> values.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[ptp_domain <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>]</pre> A <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">PTP domain</span>」</span> is a group of one or more <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks that synchronize to each other. They may or may not be synchronized to clocks in another domain. Clocks that are configured with the same domain number make up the domain. This includes a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> grandmaster clock. The domain number in each <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">PTP domain</span>」</span> section needs to correspond to one of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domains configured on the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An instance of <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> is started for every interface which has its own <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock and hardware time stamping is enabled automatically. Interfaces that support hardware time stamping have a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock (PHC) attached, however it is possible for a group of interfaces on a NIC to share a PHC. A separate <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance will be started for each group of interfaces sharing the same PHC and for each interface that supports only software time stamping. All <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instances are configured to run as a slave. If an interface with hardware time stamping is specified in more than one <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domain, then only the first <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance created will have hardware time stamping enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[timemaster]</pre> The default <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> configuration includes the system <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and chrony configuration (<code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/chronyd.conf</code>) in order to include the configuration of access restrictions and authentication keys. That means any <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers specified there will be used with <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> too.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The section headings are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntp_server ntp-server.local]</code> — Specify polling intervals for this server. Create additional sections as required. Include the host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address in the section heading.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp_domain 0]</code> — Specify interfaces that have <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks configured for this domain. Create additional sections with, the appropriate domain number, as required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[timemaster]</code> — Specify the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon to be used. Possible values are <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[chrony.conf]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be copied to the configuration file generated for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntp.conf]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be copied to the configuration file generated for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp4l.conf]</code> — Specify options to be copied to the configuration file generated for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[chronyd]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntpd]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[phc2sys]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp4l]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to all instances of <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The section headings and there contents are explained in detail in the <code class="filename">timemaster(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Editing_the_timemaster_Configuration_File"><h6>手順15.1 Editing the timemaster Configuration File</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To change the default configuration, open the <code class="filename">/etc/timemaster.conf</code> file for editing as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">vi /etc/timemaster.conf</code></pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ For each <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server you want to control using <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>, create <code class="computeroutput">[ntp_server <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>]</code> sections . Note that the short polling values in the example section are not suitable for a public server, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for an explanation of suitable <code class="option">minpoll</code> and <code class="option">maxpoll</code> values.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To add interfaces that should be used in a domain, edit the <code class="computeroutput">#[ptp_domain 0]</code> section and add the interfaces. Create additional domains as required. For example:
+<pre class="screen">[ptp_domain 0]
+ interfaces eth0
+
+ [ptp_domain 1]
+ interfaces eth1</pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If required to use <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon on this system, change the default entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[timemaster]</code> section from <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on the differences between ntpd and chronyd.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, add any additional options below the default <code class="option">include /etc/chrony.conf</code> entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[chrony.conf]</code> section. Edit the default <code class="option">include</code> entry if the path to <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> is known to have changed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, add any additional options below the default <code class="option">include /etc/ntp.conf</code> entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[ntp.conf]</code> section. Edit the default <code class="option">include</code> entry if the path to <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> is known to have changed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ptp4l.conf]</code> section, add any options to be copied to the configuration file generated for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[chronyd]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ntpd]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for information on using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[phc2sys]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">phy2sys(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ptp4l]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Save the configuration file and restart <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart timemaster</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Improving_Accuracy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Improving Accuracy</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Previously, test results indicated that disabling the tickless kernel capability could significantly improve the stability of the system clock, and thus improve the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> synchronization accuracy (at the cost of increased power consumption). The kernel tickless mode can be disabled by adding <code class="option">nohz=off</code> to the kernel boot option parameters. However, recent improvements applied to <code class="filename">kernel-3.10.0-197.fc21</code> have greatly improved the stability of the system clock and the difference in stability of the clock with and without <code class="option">nohz=off</code> should be much smaller now for most users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> applications can be configured to use a new adaptive servo. The advantage over the PI servo is that it does not require configuration of the PI constants to perform well. To make use of this for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file: <pre class="synopsis">clock_servo linreg</pre> After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart ptp4l</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make use of this for <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file: <pre class="synopsis">-E linreg</pre> After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-PTP_additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.11. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> and the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> tools.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-PTP-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page — Describes <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> options including the format of the configuration file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">pmc(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> management client and its command options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">phc2sys(8)</code> man page — Describes a tool for synchronizing the system clock to a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (PHC).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">timemaster(8)</code> man page — Describes a program that uses <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to synchronize the system clock using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-PTP_useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.11.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://linuxptp.sourceforge.net/">http://linuxptp.sourceforge.net/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux PTP project.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ieee/ieee1588.cfm">http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ieee/ieee1588.cfm</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The IEEE 1588 Standard.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Monitoring_and_Automation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート V. Monitoring and Automation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653572473504"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-System_Monitoring_Tools">16. System Monitoring Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor">16.2.2. Using t
he System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-cpu">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
ion"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du">16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monit
oring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-additional-resources">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">17. Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></span
></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Actions">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Templates">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-global_directives">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-log_rotation">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_the_new_configuration_format">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Rulesets">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-compatibility_with_syslogd">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</
a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-managing_queues">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_rsyslog_modules">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-enabling_encrypted_transport">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_RELP">17.4.4. Using RELP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journ
al">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-filtering_structured_messages">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-parsing_JSON">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-debugging_rsyslog">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Using_the_Journal">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
a href="#s2-Access_Control">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Using_The_Live_View">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filtering_Messages">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-adding">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-examining">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-log-files-additional-resources">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></
dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Automating_System_Tasks">18. Automating System Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">18.2. At and Ba
tch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Atd-Running">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-configuring">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-batch-configuring">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-commandline-options">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">18.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="
chapter"><a href="#ch-OProfile">19. OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using-operf">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-events">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-categorization">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-events"
>19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-starting">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-rea
ding-opannotate">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-example-usage">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-support">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-gui">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-and-systemtap">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile_additional_resources">19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools" lang="ja-JP"><div cla
ss="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第16章 System Monitoring Tools</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-cpu">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du">16.4.6. Using
the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-
SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-additional-resources">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653597479152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560444032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to configure the system, system administrators often need to determine the amount of free memory, how much free disk space is available, how the hard drive is partitioned, or what processes are running.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-system-processes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Viewing System Processes</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540297312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569327952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570549712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ps</code> command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the <code class="command">top</code> command or the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To list all processes that are currently running on the system including processes owned by other users, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ps</code> <code class="option">ax</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <code class="command">ps ax</code> command displays the process ID (<code class="computeroutput">PID</code>), the terminal that is associated with it (<code class="computeroutput">TTY</code>), the current status (<code class="computeroutput">STAT</code>), the cumulated CPU time (<code class="computeroutput">TIME</code>), and the name of the executable file (<code class="computeroutput">COMMAND</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps ax</code>
+ PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
+ 1 ? Ss 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
+ 2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd]
+ 3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
+ 5 ? S 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
+ 6 ? S 0:00 [migration/0]
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To display the owner alongside each process, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ps</code> <code class="option">aux</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Apart from the information provided by the <code class="command">ps ax</code> command, <code class="command">ps aux</code> displays the effective username of the process owner (<code class="computeroutput">USER</code>), the percentage of the CPU (<code class="computeroutput">%CPU</code>) and memory (<code class="computeroutput">%MEM</code>) usage, the virtual memory size in kilobytes (<code class="computeroutput">VSZ</code>), the non-swapped physical memory size in kilobytes (<code class="computeroutput">RSS</code>), and the time or date the process was started. For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps aux</code>
+USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
+root 1 0.0 0.3 53128 2988 ? Ss 13:28 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
+root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kthreadd]
+root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
+root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
+root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [migration/0]
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="command">ps</code> command in a combination with <code class="command">grep</code> to see if a particular process is running. For example, to determine if <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span> is running, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps ax | grep emacs</code>
+ 2625 ? Sl 0:00 emacs</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>ps</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.2. Using the top Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653510844080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653510842160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">top</code> command displays a real-time list of processes that are running on the system. It also displays additional information about the system uptime, current CPU and memory usage, or total number of running processes, and allows you to perform actions such as sorting the list or killing a process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="command">top</code> command, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">top</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <code class="command">top</code> command displays the process ID (<code class="computeroutput">PID</code>), the effective username of the process owner (<code class="computeroutput">USER</code>), the priority (<code class="computeroutput">PR</code>), the nice value (<code class="computeroutput">NI</code>), the amount of virtual memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">VIRT</code>), the amount of non-swapped physical memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">RES</code>), the amount of shared memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">SHR</code>), the percentage of the CPU (<code class="computeroutput">%CPU</code>) and memory (<code class="computeroutput">%MEM</code>) usage, the cumulated CPU time (<code class="computeroutput">TIME+</code>), and the name of the executable file (<code class="computeroutput">COMMAND</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">top</code>
+top - 19:22:08 up 5:53, 3 users, load average: 1.08, 1.03, 0.82
+Tasks: 117 total, 2 running, 115 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
+Cpu(s): 9.3%us, 1.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 85.1%id, 0.0%wa, 1.7%hi, 0.0%si, 2.6%st
+Mem: 761956k total, 617256k used, 144700k free, 24356k buffers
+Swap: 1540092k total, 55780k used, 1484312k free, 256408k cached
+
+ PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
+ 510 john 20 0 1435m 99m 18m S 9.0 13.3 3:30.52 gnome-shell
+32686 root 20 0 156m 27m 3628 R 2.0 3.7 0:48.69 Xorg
+ 2625 john 20 0 488m 27m 14m S 0.3 3.7 0:00.70 emacs
+ 1 root 20 0 53128 2640 1152 S 0.0 0.3 0:02.83 systemd
+ 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
+ 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 ksoftirqd/0
+ 5 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/u:0
+ 6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
+ 7 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.30 watchdog/0
+ 8 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuset
+ 9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
+ 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs
+ 11 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
+ 12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 sync_supers
+ 13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bdi-default
+ 14 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd
+ 15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd</pre><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#interactive-top-command">表16.1「Interactive top commands」</a> contains useful interactive commands that you can use with <code class="command">top</code>. For more information, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>top</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div><div class="table" id="interactive-top-command"><h6>表16.1 Interactive top commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Interactive top commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="command" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Immediately refreshes the display.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>h</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>?</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Displays a help screen.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>k</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Kills a process. You are prompted for the process ID and the signal to send to it.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>n</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Changes the number of displayed processes. You are prompted to enter the number.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>u</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>M</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by memory usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>P</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by CPU usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>q</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Terminates the utility and returns to the shell prompt.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653583723072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583721952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view, search for, change the priority of, and kill processes from the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab to view the list of running processes.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-processes"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-processes.png" alt="System Monitor — Processes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.1 System Monitor — Processes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays its name (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Process Name</strong></span>), current status (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Status</strong></span>), percentage of the memory usage (<span class="guilabel"><strong>% CPU</strong></span>), nice value (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Nice</strong></span>), process ID (<span class="guilabel"><strong>ID</strong></span>), memory usage (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory</strong></span>), the channel the process is waiting in (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Waiting Channel</strong></span>), and additional details about the session (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Session</strong></span>). To sort the information by a specific column in ascending order, click the name of that column. Click the name of the column again to toggle the sort between ascending and descending order.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a list of processes that are owned by the current user. Selecting various options from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>View</strong></span> menu allows you to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view only active processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view all processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view your processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view process dependencies,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view a memory map of a selected process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view the files opened by a selected process, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ refresh the list of processes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, various options in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> menu allows you to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ stop a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ continue running a stopped process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ end a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ kill a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ change the priority of a selected process, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ edit the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> preferences, such as the refresh interval for the list of processes, or what information to show.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can also end a process by selecting it from the list and clicking the <span class="guibutton"><strong>End Process</strong></span> button.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565844368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565842928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565841968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.2.1. Using the free Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607470816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">free</code> command allows you to display the amount of free and used memory on the system. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">free</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">free</code> command provides information about both the physical memory (<code class="computeroutput">Mem</code>) and swap space (<code class="computeroutput">Swap</code>). It displays the total amount of memory (<code class="computeroutput">total</code>), as well as the amount of memory that is in use (<code class="computeroutput">used</code>), free (<code class="computeroutput">free</code>), shared (<code class="computeroutput">shared</code>), in kernel buffers (<code class="computeroutput">buffers</code>), and cached (<code class="computeroutput">cached</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">free</code>
+ total used free shared buffers cached
+Mem: 761956 607500 154456 0 37404 156176
+-/+ buffers/cache: 413920 348036
+Swap: 1540092 84408 1455684</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">free</code> displays the values in kilobytes. To display the values in megabytes, supply the <code class="option">-m</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">free</code> <code class="option">-m</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">free -m</code>
+ total used free shared buffers cached
+Mem: 744 593 150 0 36 152
+-/+ buffers/cache: 404 339
+Swap: 1503 82 1421</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>free</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569506752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555511248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view the amount of free and used memory on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab to view the system's memory usage.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-memory"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-resources.png" alt="System Monitor — Resources" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.2 System Monitor — Resources</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory and Swap History</strong></span> section, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a graphical representation of the memory and swap usage history, as well as the total amount of the physical memory (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory</strong></span>) and swap space (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Swap</strong></span>) and how much of it is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-cpu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653514784336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653514782896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559378656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559377536" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view the current CPU usage on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab to view the system's CPU usage.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-cpu"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-resources.png" alt="System Monitor — Resources" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.3 System Monitor — Resources</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CPU History</strong></span> section, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a graphical representation of the CPU usage history and shows the percentage of how much CPU is currently in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653512646720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562569328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562567408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lsblk</code> command allows you to display a list of available block devices. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsblk</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed block device, the <code class="command">lsblk</code> command displays the device name (<code class="computeroutput">NAME</code>), major and minor device number (<code class="computeroutput">MAJ:MIN</code>), if the device is removable (<code class="computeroutput">RM</code>), what is its size (<code class="computeroutput">SIZE</code>), if the device is read-only (<code class="computeroutput">RO</code>), what type is it (<code class="computeroutput">TYPE</code>), and where the device is mounted (<code class="computeroutput">MOUNTPOINT</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsblk</code>
+NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
+sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
+vda 252:0 0 20G 0 disk
+|-vda1 252:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
+`-vda2 252:2 0 19.5G 0 part
+ |-vg_fedora-lv_swap (dm-0) 253:0 0 1.5G 0 lvm [SWAP]
+ `-vg_fedora-lv_root (dm-1) 253:1 0 18G 0 lvm /</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">lsblk</code> lists block devices in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <code class="option">-l</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsblk</code> <code class="option">-l</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsblk -l</code>
+NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
+sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
+vda 252:0 0 20G 0 disk
+vda1 252:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
+vda2 252:2 0 19.5G 0 part
+vg_fedora-lv_swap (dm-0) 253:0 0 1.5G 0 lvm [SWAP]
+vg_fedora-lv_root (dm-1) 253:1 0 18G 0 lvm /</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lsblk</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546503008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">blkid</code> command allows you to display information about available block devices. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed block device, the <code class="command">blkid</code> command displays available attributes such as its <em class="firstterm">universally unique identifier</em> (<code class="computeroutput">UUID</code>), file system type (<code class="computeroutput">TYPE</code>), or volume label (<code class="computeroutput">LABEL</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid</code>
+/dev/vda1: UUID="4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba" TYPE="ext4"
+/dev/vda2: UUID="iJ9YwJ-leFf-A1zb-VVaK-H9t1-raLW-HoqlUG" TYPE="LVM2_member"
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_swap: UUID="d6d755bc-3e3e-4e8f-9bb5-a5e7f4d86ffd" TYPE="swap"
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="77ba9149-751a-48e0-974f-ad94911734b9" TYPE="ext4"</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">lsblk</code> command lists all available block devices. To display information about a particular device only, specify the device name on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to display information about <code class="filename">/dev/vda1</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid /dev/vda1</code>
+/dev/vda1: UUID="4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba" TYPE="ext4"</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the above command with the <code class="option">-p</code> and <code class="option">-o udev</code> command line options to obtain more detailed information. Note that <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges are required to run this command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code> <code class="option">-po</code> <code class="option">udev</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid -po udev /dev/vda1</code>
+ID_FS_UUID=4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba
+ID_FS_UUID_ENC=4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba
+ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
+ID_FS_TYPE=ext4
+ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
+ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos
+ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0x83
+ID_PART_ENTRY_FLAGS=0x80
+ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1
+ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=2048
+ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=1024000
+ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=252:0</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>blkid</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544142800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">partx</code> command allows you to display a list of disk partitions. To list the partition table of a particular disk, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run this command with the <code class="option">-s</code> option followed by the device name:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">partx</code> <code class="option">-s</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to list partitions on <code class="filename">/dev/vda</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">partx -s /dev/vda</code>
+NR START END SECTORS SIZE NAME UUID
+ 1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M
+ 2 1026048 41943039 40916992 19.5G</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>partx</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556825680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">findmnt</code> command allows you to display a list of currently mounted file systems. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <code class="command">findmnt</code> command displays the target mount point (<code class="computeroutput">TARGET</code>), source device (<code class="computeroutput">SOURCE</code>), file system type (<code class="computeroutput">FSTYPE</code>), and relevant mount options (<code class="computeroutput">OPTIONS</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root
+ ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=o
+|-/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| `-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=23,pgrp=1,ti
+|-/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/kernel/security securityfs security rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs selinuxf rw,relatime
+| |-/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,secl
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | `-/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/kernel/debug debugfs debugfs rw,relatime
+| `-/sys/kernel/config configfs configfs rw,relatime
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">findmnt</code> lists file systems in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <code class="option">-l</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code> <code class="option">-l</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt -l</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
+/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,s
+/dev devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=370080k,n
+/dev/pts devpts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabe
+/dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel
+/run tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,mode=755
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root
+ ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered
+/sys/kernel/security securityfs security rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
+/sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs selinuxf rw,relatime
+/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,seclabel,m
+/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,r
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also choose to list only file systems of a particular type. To do so, add the <code class="option">-t</code> command line option followed by a file system type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code> <code class="option">-t</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to all list <code class="systemitem">ext4</code> file systems, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt -t ext4</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered
+/boot /dev/vda1 ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>findmnt</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.5. Using the df Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575579632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command allows you to display a detailed report on the system's disk space usage. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">df</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <code class="command">df</code> command displays its name (<code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code>), size (<code class="computeroutput">1K-blocks</code> or <code class="computeroutput">Size</code>), how much space is used (<code class="computeroutput">Used</code>), how much space is still available (<code class="computeroutput">Available</code>), the percentage of space usage (<code class="computeroutput">Use%</code>), and where is the file system mounted (<code class="computeroutput">Mounted on</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">df</code>
+Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
+rootfs 18877356 4605476 14082844 25% /
+devtmpfs 370080 0 370080 0% /dev
+tmpfs 380976 256 380720 1% /dev/shm
+tmpfs 380976 3048 377928 1% /run
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root 18877356 4605476 14082844 25% /
+tmpfs 380976 0 380976 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
+tmpfs 380976 0 380976 0% /media
+/dev/vda1 508745 85018 398127 18% /boot</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">df</code> command shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used and available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <code class="option">-h</code> command line option, which causes <code class="command">df</code> to display the values in a human-readable format:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">df</code> <code class="option">-h</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">df -h</code>
+Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+rootfs 19G 4.4G 14G 25% /
+devtmpfs 362M 0 362M 0% /dev
+tmpfs 373M 256K 372M 1% /dev/shm
+tmpfs 373M 3.0M 370M 1% /run
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root 19G 4.4G 14G 25% /
+tmpfs 373M 0 373M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
+tmpfs 373M 0 373M 0% /media
+/dev/vda1 497M 84M 389M 18% /boot</pre><a id="idm140653557072224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562110384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562109264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544304928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544303808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544301728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="filename">/dev/shm</code> entry represents the system's virtual memory file system, <code class="filename">/sys/fs/cgroup</code> is a cgroup file system, and <code class="filename">/run</code> contains information about the running system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>df</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.6. Using the du Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569084656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">du</code> command allows you to displays the amount of space that is being used by files in a directory. To display the disk usage for each of the subdirectories in the current working directory, run the command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du</code>
+8 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default
+12 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles
+16 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+460 ./.gimp-2.6
+68828 .</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">du</code> command displays the disk usage in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <code class="option">-h</code> command line option, which causes the utility to display the values in a human-readable format:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code> <code class="option">-h</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du -h</code>
+8.0K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default
+12K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles
+16K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+460K ./.gimp-2.6
+68M .</pre><div class="para">
+ At the end of the list, the <code class="command">du</code> command always shows the grand total for the current directory. To display only this information, supply the <code class="option">-s</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code> <code class="option">-sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du -sh</code>
+68M .</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>du</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570347552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569304000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view file systems and disk space usage in the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab to view a list of file systems.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-file-systems.png" alt="System Monitor — File Systems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.4 System Monitor — File Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays the source device (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Device</strong></span>), target mount point (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory</strong></span>), and file system type (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Type</strong></span>), as well as its size (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Total</strong></span>) and how much space is free (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Free</strong></span>), available (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Available</strong></span>), and used (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Used</strong></span>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544604048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544602608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653500895408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lspci</code> command lists all PCI devices that are present in the system:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspci</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspci</code>
+00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express DRAM Controller
+00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge
+00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
+00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 02)
+00:1a.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (rev 02)
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose output, or <code class="option">-vv</code> for very verbose output:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspci</code> <code class="option">-v</code>|<code class="option">-vv</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to determine the manufacturer, model, and memory size of a system's video card, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspci -v</code>
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+
+01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation G84 [Quadro FX 370] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
+ Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device 0491
+ Physical Slot: 2
+ Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
+ Memory at f2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
+ Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
+ Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
+ I/O ports at 1100 [size=128]
+ Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
+ Capabilities: <access denied>
+ Kernel driver in use: nouveau
+ Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidiafb
+
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lspci</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575483680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lsusb</code> command allows you to display information about USB buses and devices that are attached to them. To list all USB devices that are in the system, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsusb</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays a simple list of devices, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsusb</code>
+Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
+Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)
+Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+Bus 008 Device 003: ID 04b3:3025 IBM Corp.</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose output:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsusb</code> <code class="option">-v</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsusb -v</code>
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+
+Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+Device Descriptor:
+ bLength 18
+ bDescriptorType 1
+ bcdUSB 2.00
+ bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
+ bDeviceSubClass 0
+ bDeviceProtocol 0
+ bMaxPacketSize0 8
+ idVendor 0x03f0 Hewlett-Packard
+ idProduct 0x2c24 Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+ bcdDevice 31.00
+ iManufacturer 1
+ iProduct 2
+ iSerial 0
+ bNumConfigurations 1
+ Configuration Descriptor:
+ bLength 9
+ bDescriptorType 2
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lsusb</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546007136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lspcmcia</code> command allows you to list all PCMCIA devices that are present in the system. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspcmcia</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspcmcia</code>
+Socket 0 Bridge: [yenta_cardbus] (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose information, or <code class="option">-vv</code> to increase the verbosity level even further:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspcmcia</code> <code class="option">-v</code>|<code class="option">-vv</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspcmcia -v</code>
+Socket 0 Bridge: [yenta_cardbus] (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)
+ Configuration: state: on ready: unknown</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>pccardctl</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564968480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lscpu</code> command allows you to list information about CPUs that are present in the system, including the number of CPUs, their architecture, vendor, family, model, CPU caches, etc. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lscpu</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lscpu</code>
+Architecture: x86_64
+CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
+Byte Order: Little Endian
+CPU(s): 4
+On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3
+Thread(s) per core: 1
+Core(s) per socket: 4
+Socket(s): 1
+NUMA node(s): 1
+Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
+CPU family: 6
+Model: 23
+Stepping: 7
+CPU MHz: 1998.000
+BogoMIPS: 4999.98
+Virtualization: VT-x
+L1d cache: 32K
+L1i cache: 32K
+L2 cache: 3072K
+NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-3</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lscpu</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 includes the <span class="application"><strong>Net-SNMP</strong></span> software suite, which includes a flexible and extensible <em class="firstterm">Simple Network Management Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SNMP</acronym>) agent. This agent and its associated utilities can be used to provide performance data from a large number of systems to a variety of tools which support polling over the SNMP protocol.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section provides information on configuring the Net-SNMP agent to securely provide performance data over the network, retrieving the data using the SNMP protocol, and extending the SNMP agent to provide custom performance metrics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP software suite is available as a set of RPM packages in the Fedora software distribution. <a class="xref" href="#tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Packages">表16.2「Available Net-SNMP packages」</a> summarizes each of the packages and their contents.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Packages"><h6>表16.2 Available Net-SNMP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available Net-SNMP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="Package" /><col width="75%" class="Provides" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Provides
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The SNMP Agent Daemon and documentation. This package is required for exporting performance data.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The <code class="filename">netsnmp</code> library and the bundled management information bases (MIBs). This package is required for exporting performance data.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ SNMP clients such as <code class="command">snmpget</code> and <code class="command">snmpwalk</code>. This package is required in order to query a system's performance data over SNMP.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The <code class="command">mib2c</code> utility and the <code class="filename">NetSNMP</code> Perl module.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ An SNMP client library for Python.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To install any of these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install the SNMP Agent Daemon and SNMP clients used in the rest of this section, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you must have superuser privileges (that is, you must be logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>) to run this command. For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">net-snmp</span> package contains <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code>, the SNMP Agent Daemon. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, and shows how to enable or disable it in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit. For more information on the concept of target units and how to manage system services in Fedora in general, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">start</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to be automatically started at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">enable</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will enable the service in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">stop</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To disable starting the service at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">disable</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will disable the service in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop the service and start it again in quick succession. To only reload the configuration without stopping the service, run the following command instead:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">reload</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will cause the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service to reload the configuration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon configuration, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file. The default <code class="filename">snmpd.conf</code> file shipped with Fedora 21 is heavily commented and serves as a good starting point for agent configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section focuses on two common tasks: setting system information and configuring authentication. For more information about available configuration directives, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page. Additionally, there is a utility in the <span class="package">net-snmp</span> package named <code class="command">snmpconf</code> which can be used to interactively generate a valid agent configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> package must be installed in order to use the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> utility described in this section.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Applying the changes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For any changes to the configuration file to take effect, force the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service to re-read the configuration by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">reload</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-System_Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.3.1. Setting System Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Net-SNMP provides some rudimentary system information via the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree. For example, the following <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command shows the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree with a default agent configuration.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (99554) 0:16:35.54
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Root <root at localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="systemitem">sysName</code> object is set to the hostname. The <code class="systemitem">sysLocation</code> and <code class="systemitem">sysContact</code> objects can be configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file by changing the value of the <code class="option">syslocation</code> and <code class="option">syscontact</code> directives, for example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">syslocation Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2
+syscontact UNIX Admin <admin at example.com></pre><div class="para">
+ After making changes to the configuration file, reload the configuration and test it by running the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemct reload snmpd.service</code>
+~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin <admin at example.com>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.3.2. Configuring Authentication</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent Daemon supports all three versions of the SNMP protocol. The first two versions (1 and 2c) provide for simple authentication using a <em class="firstterm">community string</em>. This string is a shared secret between the agent and any client utilities. The string is passed in clear text over the network however and is not considered secure. Version 3 of the SNMP protocol supports user authentication and message encryption using a variety of protocols. The Net-SNMP agent also supports tunneling over SSH, TLS authentication with X.509 certificates, and Kerberos authentication.
+ </div><h5 id="brid-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring_Authentication-2c_community"> Configuring SNMP Version 2c Community </h5><div class="para">
+ To configure an <span class="strong strong"><strong>SNMP version 2c community</strong></span>, use either the <code class="option">rocommunity</code> or <code class="option">rwcommunity</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file. The format of the directives is the following:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>community</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>source</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em></span>]</span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>community</code></em> is the community string to use, <em class="replaceable"><code>source</code></em> is an IP address or subnet, and <em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. For example, the following directive provides read-only access to the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree to a client using the community string <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">redhat</span>」</span> on the local machine:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">rocommunity redhat 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the configuration, use the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command with the <code class="option">-v</code> and <code class="option">-c</code> options.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c redhat localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin <admin at example.com>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2</pre><h5 id="brid-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring_Authentication-3_user"> Configuring SNMP Version 3 User </h5><div class="para">
+ To configure an <span class="strong strong"><strong>SNMP version 3 user</strong></span>, use the <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> command. This command adds entries to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> files which create the user and grant access to the user. Note that the <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> command may only be run when the agent is not running. The following example creates the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">sysadmin</span>」</span> user with the password <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">redhatsnmp</span>」</span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop snmpd.service</code>
+~]# <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code>
+Enter a SNMPv3 user name to create:
+admin
+Enter authentication pass-phrase:
+redhatsnmp
+Enter encryption pass-phrase:
+ [press return to reuse the authentication pass-phrase]
+
+adding the following line to /var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf:
+ createUser admin MD5 "redhatsnmp" DES
+adding the following line to /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf:
+ rwuser admin
+~]# <code class="command">systemctl start snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rwuser</code> directive (or <code class="option">rouser</code> when the <code class="option">-ro</code> command line option is supplied) that <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> adds to <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> has a similar format to the <code class="option">rwcommunity</code> and <code class="option">rocommunity</code> directives:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> [<span class="optional"><code class="option">noauth</code>|<code class="option">auth</code>|<code class="option">priv</code></span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> is a username and <em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. By default, the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon allows only authenticated requests (the <code class="option">auth</code> option). The <code class="option">noauth</code> option allows you to permit unauthenticated requests, and the <code class="option">priv</code> option enforces the use of encryption. The <code class="option">authpriv</code> option specifies that requests must be authenticated and replies should be encrypted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the following line grants the user <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">admin</span>」</span> read-write access to the entire tree:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">rwuser admin authpriv .1</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the configuration, create a <code class="filename">.snmp</code> directory in your user's home directory and a configuration file named <code class="filename">snmp.conf</code> in that directory (<code class="filename">~/.snmp/snmp.conf</code>) with the following lines:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">defVersion 3
+defSecurityLevel authPriv
+defSecurityName admin
+defPassphrase redhatsnmp</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command will now use these authentication settings when querying the agent:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk -v3 localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent in Fedora provides a wide variety of performance information over the SNMP protocol. In addition, the agent can be queried for a listing of the installed RPM packages on the system, a listing of currently running processes on the system, or the network configuration of the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section provides an overview of OIDs related to performance tuning available over SNMP. It assumes that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> package is installed and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <a class="xref" href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication">「Configuring Authentication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-Hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.1. Hardware Configuration</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">Host Resources MIB</code> included with Net-SNMP presents information about the current hardware and software configuration of a host to a client utility. <a class="xref" href="#tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-OIDs">表16.3「Available OIDs」</a> summarizes the different OIDs available under that MIB.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-OIDs"><h6>表16.3 Available OIDs</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available OIDs" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" class="OID" /><col width="50%" class="Provides" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ OID
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains general system information such as uptime, number of users, and number of running processes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorage</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains data on memory and file system usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrDevices</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of all processors, network devices, and file systems.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of all running processes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPerf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains memory and CPU statistics on the process table from HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalled</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of the RPM database.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ There are also a number of SNMP tables available in the Host Resources MIB which can be used to retrieve a summary of the available information. The following example displays <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</code>
+SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable
+
+ Index MountPoint RemoteMountPoint Type
+ Access Bootable StorageIndex LastFullBackupDate LastPartialBackupDate
+ 1 "/" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2
+ readWrite true 31 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0
+ 5 "/dev/shm" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSOther
+ readWrite false 35 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0
+ 6 "/boot" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2
+ readWrite false 36 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB</code>, see the <code class="filename">/usr/share/snmp/mibs/HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.txt</code> file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-CPU"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.2. CPU and Memory Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most system performance data is available in the <code class="systemitem">UCD SNMP MIB</code>. The <code class="systemitem">systemStats</code> OID provides a number of counters around processor usage:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</code>
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIndex.0 = INTEGER: 1
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssErrorName.0 = STRING: systemStats
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapIn.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapOut.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOSent.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOReceive.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysInterrupts.0 = INTEGER: 29 interrupts/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysContext.0 = INTEGER: 18 switches/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuUser.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuSystem.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuIdle.0 = INTEGER: 99
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawUser.0 = Counter32: 2278
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawNice.0 = Counter32: 1395
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSystem.0 = Counter32: 6826
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawIdle.0 = Counter32: 3383736
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawWait.0 = Counter32: 7629
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawKernel.0 = Counter32: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawInterrupt.0 = Counter32: 434
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawSent.0 = Counter32: 266770
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawReceived.0 = Counter32: 427302
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawInterrupts.0 = Counter32: 743442
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawContexts.0 = Counter32: 718557
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSoftIRQ.0 = Counter32: 128
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapIn.0 = Counter32: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapOut.0 = Counter32: 0</pre><div class="para">
+ In particular, the <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawUser</code>, <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawSystem</code>, <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawWait</code>, and <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawIdle</code> OIDs provide counters which are helpful when determining whether a system is spending most of its processor time in kernel space, user space, or I/O. <code class="systemitem">ssRawSwapIn</code> and <code class="systemitem">ssRawSwapOut</code> can be helpful when determining whether a system is suffering from memory exhaustion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ More memory information is available under the <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</code> OID, which provides similar data to the <code class="command">free</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</code>
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memIndex.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memErrorName.0 = STRING: swap
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalReal.0 = INTEGER: 1021588 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 634260 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalFree.0 = INTEGER: 1658252 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memMinimumSwap.0 = INTEGER: 16000 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memBuffer.0 = INTEGER: 30760 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memCached.0 = INTEGER: 216200 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapError.0 = INTEGER: noError(0)
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapErrorMsg.0 = STRING:</pre><div class="para">
+ Load averages are also available in the <code class="systemitem">UCD SNMP MIB</code>. The SNMP table <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</code> has a listing of the 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</code>
+SNMP table: UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable
+
+ laIndex laNames laLoad laConfig laLoadInt laLoadFloat laErrorFlag laErrMessage
+ 1 Load-1 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError
+ 2 Load-5 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError
+ 3 Load-15 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-File_System"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.3. File System and Disk Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">Host Resources MIB</code> provides information on file system size and usage. Each file system (and also each memory pool) has an entry in the <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</code> table:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</code>
+SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable
+
+ Index Type Descr
+AllocationUnits Size Used AllocationFailures
+ 1 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageRam Physical memory
+1024 Bytes 1021588 388064 ?
+ 3 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory Virtual memory
+1024 Bytes 2045580 388064 ?
+ 6 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther Memory buffers
+1024 Bytes 1021588 31048 ?
+ 7 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther Cached memory
+1024 Bytes 216604 216604 ?
+ 10 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory Swap space
+1024 Bytes 1023992 0 ?
+ 31 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /
+4096 Bytes 2277614 250391 ?
+ 35 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /dev/shm
+4096 Bytes 127698 0 ?
+ 36 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /boot
+1024 Bytes 198337 26694 ?</pre><div class="para">
+ The OIDs under <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageSize</code> and <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageUsed</code> can be used to calculate the remaining capacity of each mounted file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ I/O data is available both in <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</code> (<code class="systemitem">ssIORawSent.0</code> and <code class="systemitem">ssIORawRecieved.0</code>) and in <code class="systemitem">UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</code>. The latter provides much more granular data. Under this table are OIDs for <code class="systemitem">diskIONReadX</code> and <code class="systemitem">diskIONWrittenX</code>, which provide counters for the number of bytes read from and written to the block device in question since the system boot:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</code>
+SNMP table: UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable
+
+ Index Device NRead NWritten Reads Writes LA1 LA5 LA15 NReadX NWrittenX
+...
+ 25 sda 216886272 139109376 16409 4894 ? ? ? 216886272 139109376
+ 26 sda1 2455552 5120 613 2 ? ? ? 2455552 5120
+ 27 sda2 1486848 0 332 0 ? ? ? 1486848 0
+ 28 sda3 212321280 139104256 15312 4871 ? ? ? 212321280 139104256</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-Network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.4. Network Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Information on network devices is provided by the Interfaces MIB. <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifTable</code> provides an SNMP table with an entry for each interface on the system, the configuration of the interface, and various packet counters for the interface. The following example shows the first few columns of <code class="systemitem">ifTable</code> on a system with two physical network interfaces:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost IF-MIB::ifTable</code>
+SNMP table: IF-MIB::ifTable
+
+ Index Descr Type Mtu Speed PhysAddress AdminStatus
+ 1 lo softwareLoopback 16436 10000000 up
+ 2 eth0 ethernetCsmacd 1500 0 52:54:0:c7:69:58 up
+ 3 eth1 ethernetCsmacd 1500 0 52:54:0:a7:a3:24 down</pre><div class="para">
+ Network traffic is available under the OIDs <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</code> and <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifInOctets</code>. The following SNMP queries will retrieve network traffic for each of the interfaces on this system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifDescr</code>
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: lo
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: eth0
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: eth1
+~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</code>
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.2 = Counter32: 650
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.3 = Counter32: 0
+~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifInOctets</code>
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.2 = Counter32: 78650
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.3 = Counter32: 0</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent can be extended to provide application metrics in addition to raw system metrics. This allows for capacity planning as well as performance issue troubleshooting. For example, it may be helpful to know that an email system had a 5-minute load average of 15 while being tested, but it is more helpful to know that the email system has a load average of 15 while processing 80,000 messages a second. When application metrics are available via the same interface as the system metrics, this also allows for the visualization of the impact of different load scenarios on system performance (for example, each additional 10,000 messages increases the load average linearly until 100,000).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A number of the applications that ship with Fedora extend the Net-SNMP Agent to provide application metrics over SNMP. There are several ways to extend the agent for custom applications as well. This section describes extending the agent with shell scripts and Perl plug-ins. It assumes that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> and <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span> packages are installed, and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <a class="xref" href="#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication">「Configuring Authentication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending-Shell"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.5.1. Extending Net-SNMP with Shell Scripts</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent provides an extension MIB (<code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB</code>) that can be used to query arbitrary shell scripts. To specify the shell script to run, use the <code class="option">extend</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file. Once defined, the Agent will provide the exit code and any output of the command over SNMP. The example below demonstrates this mechanism with a script which determines the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> processes in the process table.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the proc directive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent also provides a built-in mechanism for checking the process table via the <code class="option">proc</code> directive. See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The exit code of the following shell script is the number of <code class="command">httpd</code> processes running on the system at a given point in time:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Others">NUMPIDS=</span><span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>pgrep httpd <span class="perl_Keyword">|</span> <span class="perl_BString">wc</span> -l<span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Reserved">exit</span> <span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span></pre><div class="para">
+ To make this script available over SNMP, copy the script to a location on the system path, set the executable bit, and add an <code class="option">extend</code> directive to the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file. The format of the <code class="option">extend</code> directive is the following:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="option">extend</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>prog</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> is an identifying string for the extension, <em class="replaceable"><code>prog</code></em> is the program to run, and <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em> are the arguments to give the program. For instance, if the above shell script is copied to <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh</code>, the following directive will add the script to the SNMP tree:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh</pre><div class="para">
+ The script can then be queried at <code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."httpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."httpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCacheTime."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 5
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendExecType."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: exec(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendRunType."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: run-on-read(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStorage."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: permanent(4)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStatus."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: active(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutput1Line."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutNumLines."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."httpd_pids".1 = STRING:</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the exit code (<span class="quote">「<span class="quote">8</span>」</span> in this example) is provided as an INTEGER type and any output is provided as a STRING type. To expose multiple metrics as integers, supply different arguments to the script using the <code class="option">extend</code> directive. For example, the following shell script can be used to determine the number of processes matching an arbitrary string, and will also output a text string giving the number of processes:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Others">PATTERN=$1</span>
+<span class="perl_Others">NUMPIDS=</span><span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>pgrep <span class="perl_Others">$PATTERN</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">|</span> <span class="perl_BString">wc</span> -l<span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Reserved">echo</span> <span class="perl_String">"There are </span><span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span><span class="perl_String"> </span><span class="perl_Others">$PATTERN</span><span class="perl_String"> processes."</span>
+<span class="perl_Reserved">exit</span> <span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span></pre><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> directives will give both the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> PIDs as well as the number of <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> PIDs when the above script is copied to <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd
+extend snmpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd</pre><div class="para">
+ The following example shows the output of an <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> of the <code class="systemitem">nsExtendObjects</code> OID:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 2
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."httpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."snmpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."httpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."snmpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."snmpd_pids" = STRING:
+...
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."snmpd_pids" = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."httpd_pids".1 = STRING: There are 8 httpd processes.
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."snmpd_pids".1 = STRING: There are 1 snmpd processes.</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Integer exit codes are limited</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Integer exit codes are limited to a range of 0–255. For values that are likely to exceed 256, either use the standard output of the script (which will be typed as a string) or a different method of extending the agent.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This last example shows a query for the free memory of the system and the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> processes. This query could be used during a performance test to determine the impact of the number of processes on memory pressure:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpget localhost \</code>
+ <code class="command">'NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids"' \</code>
+ <code class="command">UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 799664 kB</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending-Perl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.5.2. Extending Net-SNMP with Perl</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Executing shell scripts using the <code class="option">extend</code> directive is a fairly limited method for exposing custom application metrics over SNMP. The Net-SNMP Agent also provides an embedded Perl interface for exposing custom objects. The <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span> package provides the <code class="filename">NetSNMP::agent</code> Perl module that is used to write embedded Perl plug-ins on Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">NetSNMP::agent</code> Perl module provides an <code class="classname">agent</code> object which is used to handle requests for a part of the agent's OID tree. The <code class="classname">agent</code> object's constructor has options for running the agent as a sub-agent of <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> or a standalone agent. No arguments are necessary to create an embedded agent:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span> (<span class="perl_Operator">'</span><span class="perl_String">:all</span><span class="perl_Operator">'</span>);
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span> = new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span>();</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="classname">agent</code> object has a <code class="methodname">register</code> method which is used to register a callback function with a particular OID. The <code class="methodname">register</code> function takes a name, OID, and pointer to the callback function. The following example will register a callback function named <code class="function">hello_handler</code> with the SNMP Agent which will handle requests under the OID <code class="literal">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">register</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello_world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>,
+ \&hello_handler);</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Obtaining a root OID</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The OID <code class="literal">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</code> (<code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</code>) is typically used for demonstration purposes only. If your organization does not already have a root OID, you can obtain one by contacting your Name Registration Authority (ANSI in the United States).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The handler function will be called with four parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>HANDLER</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>REGISTRATION_INFO</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>REQUEST_INFO</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>REQUESTS</code></em>. The <em class="parameter"><code>REQUESTS</code></em> parameter contains a list of requests in the current call and should be iterated over and populated with data. The <code class="classname">request</code> objects in the list have get and set methods which allow for manipulating the <span class="property">OID</span> and <span class="property">value</span> of the request. For example, the following call will set the value of a request object to the string <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">hello world</span>」</span>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);</pre><div class="para">
+ The handler function should respond to two types of SNMP requests: the GET request and the GETNEXT request. The type of request is determined by calling the <code class="methodname">getMode</code> method on the <code class="classname">request_info</code> object passed as the third parameter to the handler function. If the request is a GET request, the caller will expect the handler to set the <span class="property">value</span> of the <code class="classname">request</code> object, depending on the OID of the request. If the request is a GETNEXT request, the caller will also expect the handler to set the OID of the request to the next available OID in the tree. This is illustrated in the following code example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>;
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">8675309</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">for</span>(<span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">next</span>()) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getOID</span>();
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GET) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ } <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GETNEXT) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> < new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ }
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ When <code class="methodname">getMode</code> returns <code class="literal">MODE_GET</code>, the handler analyzes the value of the <code class="methodname">getOID</code> call on the <code class="classname">request</code> object. The <span class="property">value</span> of the <code class="classname">request</code> is set to either <code class="varname">string_value</code> if the OID ends in <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, or set to <code class="varname">integer_value</code> if the OID ends in <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.1</span>」</span>. If the <code class="methodname">getMode</code> returns <code class="literal">MODE_GETNEXT</code>, the handler determines whether the OID of the request is <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, and then sets the OID and value for <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.1</span>」</span>. If the request is higher on the tree than <span class="quote">「
<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, the OID and value for <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span> is set. This in effect returns the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">next</span>」</span> value in the tree so that a program like <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> can traverse the tree without prior knowledge of the structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The type of the variable is set using constants from <code class="classname">NetSNMP::ASN</code>. See the <code class="command">perldoc</code> for <code class="classname">NetSNMP::ASN</code> for a full list of available constants.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The entire code listing for this example Perl plug-in is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">#!/usr/bin/perl</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span> (<span class="perl_Operator">'</span><span class="perl_String">:all</span><span class="perl_Operator">'</span>);
+<span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::ASN</span> <span class="perl_Operator">qw(</span>ASN_OCTET_STR ASN_INTEGER<span class="perl_Operator">)</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">sub </span><span class="perl_Function">hello_handler</span> {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$handler</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$registration_info</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>) = <span class="perl_DataType">@_</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">8675309</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">for</span>(<span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">next</span>()) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getOID</span>();
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GET) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ } <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GETNEXT) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> < new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span> = new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span>();
+<span class="perl_DataType">$</span>agent->register(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello_world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>,
+ \&hello_handler);</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the plug-in, copy the above program to <code class="filename">/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl</code> and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">perl do "/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl"</pre><div class="para">
+ The SNMP Agent Daemon will need to be restarted to load the new Perl plug-in. Once it has been restarted, an <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> should return the new data:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</code>
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: "hello world"
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">snmpget</code> should also be used to exercise the other mode of the handler:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpget localhost \</code>
+ <code class="command">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 \</code>
+ <code class="command">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1</code>
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: "hello world"
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309</pre></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about gathering system information, refer to the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>ps</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ps</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>top</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">top</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>free</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">free</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>df</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">df</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>du</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">du</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>lspci</strong></span>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">lspci</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd</strong></span>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file containing full documentation of available configuration directives.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Actions">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Templates">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-global_directives">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-log_rotation">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_the_n
ew_configuration_format">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Rulesets">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-compatibility_with_syslogd">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-managing_queues">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using_rsyslog_modules">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#s2-enabling_encrypted_transport">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-using_RELP">17.4.4. Using RELP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-filtering_structured_messages">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-parsing_JSON">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-debugging_rsyslog">17.
7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-Using_the_Journal">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Access_Control">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Using_The_Live_View">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Filtering_Messages">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-adding">17.9.2.
Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-logfiles-examining">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-log-files-additional-resources">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653573673168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551719616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Log files</em> are files that contain messages about the system, including the kernel, services, and applications running on it. There are several types of log files for storing various information. For example, there is a default system log file, a log file just for security messages, and a log file for cron tasks. Log files can be very useful in many situations, for instance to troubleshoot a problem with the system, when trying to load a kernel driver, or when looking for unauthorized login attempts to the system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653546086640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568767360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some log files are controlled by a daemon called <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. The <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon is an enhanced replacement for <span class="application"><strong>syslogd</strong></span>, and provides extended filtering, various configuration options, input and output modules, support for transportation via the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> or <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocols. A list of log files maintained by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> can be found in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file. Most log files are located in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Log files can also be managed by the <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon – a component of <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon captures Syslog messages, kernel log messages, initial RAM disk and early boot messages as well as messages written to standard output and standard error output of all services, indexes them and makes this available to the user. The native journal file format, which is a structured and indexed binary file, improves searching and provides faster operation, and it also stores meta data information like time stamps or user IDs. Log files produced by <code class="systemitem">journald</code> are by default not persistent, log files are stored only in memory or a small ring-buffer in the <code class="filename">/run/log/journal/</code> directory. The amount of logged data depends on free memory, when you reach the capacity limit, the oldest entries are deleted. However, this setting can
be altered – see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage">「Enabling Persistent Storage」</a>. For more information on Journal see <a class="xref" href="#s1-Using_the_Journal">「Using the Journal」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, these two logging tools coexist on your system. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon is the primary tool for troubleshooting. It also provides additional data necessary for creating structured log messages. Data acquired by <code class="systemitem">journald</code> is forwarded into the <code class="systemitem">/run/systemd/journal/syslog</code> socket that may be used by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to process the data further. However, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> does the actual integration by default via the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> input module, thus avoiding the aforementioned socket. You can also transfer data in the opposite direction, from <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to <code class="systemitem">journald</code> with use of <code class="systemitem">omjournal</code> module. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal">「Interaction of Rsyslog and Jou
rnal」</a> for further information. The integration enables maintaining text-based logs in a consistent format to ensure compatibility with possible applications or configurations dependent on <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. Also, you can maintain rsyslog messages in a structured format (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog">「Structured Logging with Rsyslog」</a>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-logfiles-locating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Locating Log Files</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580945584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most log files are located in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. Some applications such as <code class="command">httpd</code> and <code class="command">samba</code> have a directory within <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> for their log files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653557057552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534458752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may notice multiple files in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory with numbers after them (for example, <code class="filename">cron-20100906</code>). These numbers represent a time stamp that has been added to a rotated log file. Log files are rotated so their file sizes do not become too large. The <code class="filename">logrotate</code> package contains a cron task that automatically rotates log files according to the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.conf</code> configuration file and the configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The main configuration file for <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> is <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Here, you can specify <em class="firstterm">global directives</em>, <em class="firstterm">modules</em>, and <em class="firstterm">rules</em> that consist of <em class="firstterm">filter</em> and <em class="firstterm">action</em> parts. Also, you can add comments in the form of text following a hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Filters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.1. Filters</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A rule is specified by a <span class="emphasis"><em>filter</em></span> part, which selects a subset of syslog messages, and an <span class="emphasis"><em>action</em></span> part, which specifies what to do with the selected messages. To define a rule in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file, define both, a filter and an action, on one line and separate them with one or more spaces or tabs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers various ways to filter syslog messages according to selected properties. The available filtering methods can be divided into <span class="emphasis"><em>Facility/Priority-based</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>Property-based</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>Expression-based</em></span> filters.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Facility/Priority-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The most used and well-known way to filter syslog messages is to use the facility/priority-based filters which filter syslog messages based on two conditions: <em class="firstterm">facility</em> and <em class="firstterm">priority</em> separated by a dot. To create a selector, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em> specifies the subsystem that produces a specific syslog message. For example, the <code class="command">mail</code> subsystem handles all mail-related syslog messages. <em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em> can be represented by one of the following keywords (or by a numerical code): <code class="command">kern</code> (0), <code class="command">user</code> (1), <code class="command">mail</code> (2), <code class="command">daemon</code> (3), <code class="command">auth</code> (4), <code class="command">syslog</code> (5), <code class="command">lpr</code> (6), <code class="command">news</code> (7), <code class="command">uucp</code> (8), <code class="command">cron</code> (9), <code class="command">authpriv</code> (10), <code class="command">ftp</code> (11), <code class="command">ntp</code> (12), <code class="command">logaudit</code> (13), <code class="command">logalert</code> (14), <code class="command">clock</
code> (15), and <code class="command">local0</code> through <code class="command">local7</code> (16 - 23).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em> specifies a priority of a syslog message. <em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em> can be represented by one of the following keywords (or by a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The aforementioned syntax selects syslog messages with the defined or <span class="emphasis"><em>higher</em></span> priority. By preceding any priority keyword with an equal sign (<code class="literal">=</code>), you specify that only syslog messages with the specified priority will be selected. All other priorities will be ignored. Conversely, preceding a priority keyword with an exclamation mark (<code class="literal">!</code>) selects all syslog messages except those with the defined priority.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to the keywords specified above, you may also use an asterisk (<code class="literal">*</code>) to define all facilities or priorities (depending on where you place the asterisk, before or after the comma). Specifying the priority keyword <code class="literal">none</code> serves for facilities with no given priorities. Both facility and priority conditions are case-insensitive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define multiple facilities and priorities, separate them with a comma (<code class="literal">,</code>). To define multiple selectors on one line, separate them with a semi-colon (<code class="literal">;</code>). Note that each selector in the selector field is capable of overwriting the preceding ones, which can exclude some priorities from the pattern.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-facility_priority-based_filters"><h6>例17.1 Facility/Priority-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are a few examples of simple facility/priority-based filters that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. To select all kernel syslog messages with any priority, add the following text into the configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+kern.*
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To select all mail syslog messages with priority <code class="command">crit</code> and higher, use this form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+mail.crit
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To select all cron syslog messages except those with the <code class="command">info</code> or <code class="command">debug</code> priority, set the configuration in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+cron.!info,!debug
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Property-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Property-based filters let you filter syslog messages by any property, such as <em class="parameter"><code>timegenerated</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>syslogtag</code></em>. For more information on properties, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-properties">「Properties」</a>. You can compare each of the specified properties to a particular value using one of the compare-operations listed in <a class="xref" href="#table-compare-operations">表17.1「Property-based compare-operations」</a>. Both property names and compare operations are case-sensitive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Property-based filter must start with a colon (<code class="literal">:</code>). To define the filter, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:<em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY</code></em>, [!]<em class="replaceable"><code>COMPARE_OPERATION</code></em>, "<em class="replaceable"><code>STRING</code></em>"</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY</code></em> attribute specifies the desired property.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional exclamation point (<code class="literal">!</code>) negates the output of the compare-operation. Other Boolean operators are currently not supported in property-based filters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>COMPARE_OPERATION</code></em> attribute specifies one of the compare-operations listed in <a class="xref" href="#table-compare-operations">表17.1「Property-based compare-operations」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>STRING</code></em> attribute specifies the value that the text provided by the property is compared to. This value must be enclosed in quotation marks. To escape certain character inside the string (for example a quotation mark (<code class="literal">"</code>)), use the backslash character (<code class="literal">\</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="table" id="table-compare-operations"><h6>表17.1 Property-based compare-operations</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Property-based compare-operations" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="operation" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Compare-operation
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>contains</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks whether the provided string matches any part of the text provided by the property. To perform case-insensitive comparisons, use <em class="parameter"><code>contains_i</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>isequal</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided string against all of the text provided by the property. These two values must be exactly equal to match.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>startswith</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks whether the provided string is found exactly at the beginning of the text provided by the property. To perform case-insensitive comparisons, use <em class="parameter"><code>startswith_i</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>regex</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided POSIX BRE (Basic Regular Expression) against the text provided by the property.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>ereregex</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided POSIX ERE (Extended Regular Expression) regular expression against the text provided by the property.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>isempty</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks if the property is empty. The value is discarded. This is especially useful when working with normalized data, where some fields may be populated based on normalization result.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="ex-property-based_filters"><h6>例17.2 Property-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are a few examples of property-based filters that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. To select syslog messages which contain the string <code class="literal">error</code> in their message text, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:msg, contains, "error"</pre><div class="para">
+ The following filter selects syslog messages received from the host name <code class="literal">host1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:hostname, isequal, "host1"</pre><div class="para">
+ To select syslog messages which do not contain any mention of the words <code class="literal">fatal</code> and <code class="literal">error</code> with any or no text between them (for example, <code class="literal">fatal lib error</code>), type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:msg, !regex, "fatal .* error"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Expression-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Expression-based filters select syslog messages according to defined arithmetic, Boolean or string operations. Expression-based filters use <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s own scripting language called <span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span> to build complex filters. See <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a> for the syntax definition of this script along with examples of various expression-based filters. Also RainerScript is a basis for <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s new configuration format, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-using_the_new_configuration_format">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic syntax of expression-based filter looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+if <em class="replaceable"><code>EXPRESSION</code></em> then <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em> else <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>EXPRESSION</code></em> attribute represents an expression to be evaluated, for example: <code class="literal">$msg startswith 'DEVNAME'</code> or <code class="literal">$syslogfacility-text == 'local0'</code>. You can specify more than one expression in a single filter by using <code class="function">and</code> and <code class="function">or</code> operators.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em> attribute represents an action to be performed if the expression returns the value <code class="literal">true</code>. this can be a single action, or an arbitrary complex script enclosed in curly braces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Expression-based filters are indicated by the keyword <span class="emphasis"><em>if</em></span> at the start of a new line. the <span class="emphasis"><em>then</em></span> keyword separates the <em class="replaceable"><code>expression</code></em> from the <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em>. optionally, you can employ the <span class="emphasis"><em>else</em></span> keyword to specify what action is to be performed in case the condition is not met.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With expression-based filters, you can nest the conditions by using a script enclosed in curly braces as in <a class="xref" href="#ex-expression-based_filters">例17.3「Expression-based Filters」</a>. the script allows you to use <span class="emphasis"><em>facility/priority-based</em></span> filters inside the expression. on the other hand, <span class="emphasis"><em>property-based</em></span> filters are not recommended here. RainerScript supports regular expressions with specialized functions <code class="function">re_match()</code> and <code class="function">re_extract()</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-expression-based_filters"><h6>例17.3 Expression-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following expression contains two nested conditions. The log files created by a program called <span class="emphasis"><em>prog1</em></span> are split into two files based on the presence of the "test" string in the message.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+if $programname == 'prog1' then {
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1.log")
+ if $msg contains 'test' then
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1test.log")
+ else
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1notest.log")
+}
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.2. Actions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Actions specify what is to be done with the messages filtered out by an already-defined selector. The following are some of the actions you can define in your rule:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Saving syslog messages to log files</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The majority of actions specify to which log file a syslog message is saved. This is done by specifying a file path after your already-defined selector:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> stands for user-specified selector and <em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em> is a path of a target file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following rule is comprised of a selector that selects all <span class="application"><strong>cron</strong></span> syslog messages and an action that saves them into the <code class="filename">/var/log/cron.log</code> log file:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">cron.* /var/log/cron.log</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the log file is synchronized every time a syslog message is generated. Use a dash mark (<code class="literal">-</code>) as a prefix of the file path you specified to omit syncing:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> -<em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you might lose information if the system terminates right after a write attempt. However, this setting can improve performance, especially if you run programs that produce very verbose log messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Your specified file path can be either <span class="emphasis"><em>static</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>dynamic</em></span>. Static files are represented by a fixed file path as shown in the example above. Dynamic file paths can differ according to the received message. Dynamic file paths are represented by a template and a question mark (<code class="literal">?</code>) prefix:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ?<em class="replaceable"><code>DynamicFile</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>DynamicFile</code></em> is a name of a predefined template that modifies output paths. You can use the dash prefix (<code class="literal">-</code>) to disable syncing, also you can use multiple templates separated by a colon (<code class="literal">;</code>). For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-generating-dynamic-fnames">「Generating Dynamic File Names」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file you specified is an existing <span class="application"><strong>terminal</strong></span> or <code class="filename">/dev/console</code> device, syslog messages are sent to standard output (using special <span class="application"><strong>terminal</strong></span>-handling) or your console (using special <code class="filename">/dev/console</code>-handling) when using the X Window System, respectively.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Sending syslog messages over the network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> allows you to send and receive syslog messages over the network. This feature allows you to administer syslog messages of multiple hosts on one machine. To forward syslog messages to a remote machine, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@[<span class="optional">(<code class="command">z<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em></code>)</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>:[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>PORT</code></em></span>]
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The at sign (<code class="literal">@</code>) indicates that the syslog messages are forwarded to a host using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol. To use the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> protocol, use two at signs with no space between them (<code class="literal">@@</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional <code class="command">z<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em></code> setting enables <span class="application"><strong>zlib</strong></span> compression for syslog messages. The <em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em> attribute specifies the level of compression (from 1 – lowest to 9 – maximum). Compression gain is automatically checked by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>, messages are compressed only if there is any compression gain and messages below 60 bytes are never compressed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em> attribute specifies the host which receives the selected syslog messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PORT</code></em> attribute specifies the host machine's port.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When specifying an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address as the host, enclose the address in square brackets (<code class="literal">[</code>, <code class="literal">]</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-logging_over_the_network"><h6>例17.4 Sending syslog Messages over the Network</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are some examples of actions that forward syslog messages over the network (note that all actions are preceded with a selector that selects all messages with any priority). To forward messages to <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.1</code> via the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @192.168.0.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To forward messages to "example.com" using port 18 and the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> protocol, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @@example.com:18
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The following compresses messages with <span class="application"><strong>zlib</strong></span> (level 9 compression) and forwards them to <code class="systemitem">2001:db8::1</code> using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @(z9)[2001:db8::1]
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Output channels</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Output channels are primarily used to specify the maximum size a log file can grow to. This is very useful for log file rotation (for more information see <a class="xref" href="#s2-log_rotation">「Log Rotation」</a>). An output channel is basically a collection of information about the output action. Output channels are defined by the <code class="literal">$outchannel</code> directive. To define an output channel in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$outchannel <em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the output channel.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the output file. Output channels can write only into files, not pipes, terminal, or other kind of output.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em> attribute represents the maximum size the specified file (in <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em>) can grow to. This value is specified in <span class="emphasis"><em>bytes</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em> attribute specifies the action that is taken when the maximum size, defined in <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em>, is hit.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To use the defined output channel as an action inside a rule, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> :omfile:$<em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em></pre><div class="example" id="example-log-rotation"><h6>例17.5 Output channel log rotation</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following output shows a simple log rotation through the use of an output channel. First, the output channel is defined via the <em class="parameter"><code>$outchannel</code></em> directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ $outchannel log_rotation, /var/log/test_log.log, 104857600, /home/joe/log_rotation_script
+</pre><div class="para">
+ and then it is used in a rule that selects every syslog message with any priority and executes the previously-defined output channel on the acquired syslog messages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* :omfile:$log_rotation
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Once the limit (in the example <code class="constant">100 MB</code>) is hit, the <code class="filename">/home/joe/log_rotation_script</code> is executed. This script can contain anything from moving the file into a different folder, editing specific content out of it, or simply removing it.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Sending syslog messages to specific users</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can send syslog messages to specific users by specifying a user name of the user you want to send the messages to (as in <a class="xref" href="#ex-multiple_actions">例17.7「Specifying Multiple Actions」</a>). To specify more than one user, separate each user name with a comma (<code class="literal">,</code>). To send messages to every user that is currently logged on, use an asterisk (<code class="literal">*</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Executing a program</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> lets you execute a program for selected syslog messages and uses the <code class="systemitem">system()</code> call to execute the program in shell. To specify a program to be executed, prefix it with a caret character (<code class="literal">^</code>). Consequently, specify a template that formats the received message and passes it to the specified executable as a one line parameter (for more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Templates">「Templates」</a>).
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ^<em class="replaceable"><code>EXECUTABLE</code></em>; <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here an output of the <em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> condition is processed by a program represented by <em class="replaceable"><code>EXECUTABLE</code></em>. This program can be any valid executable. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em> with the name of the formatting template.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-esecuting_a_program"><h6>例17.6 Executing a Program</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following example, any syslog message with any priority is selected, formatted with the <em class="parameter"><code>template</code></em> template and passed as a parameter to the <span class="application"><strong>test-program</strong></span> program, which is then executed with the provided parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*.* ^test-program;template</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when using the shell execute action</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When accepting messages from any host, and using the shell execute action, you may be vulnerable to command injection. An attacker may try to inject and execute commands in the program you specified to be executed in your action. To avoid any possible security threats, thoroughly consider the use of the shell execute action.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storing syslog messages in a database</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Selected syslog messages can be directly written into a database table using the <span class="emphasis"><em>database writer</em></span> action. The database writer uses the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:<em class="replaceable"><code>PLUGIN</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_HOST</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_NAME</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_USER</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_PASSWORD</code></em>;[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PLUGIN</code></em> calls the specified plug-in that handles the database writing (for example, the <code class="systemitem">ommysql</code> plug-in).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_HOST</code></em> attribute specifies the database host name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_USER</code></em> attribute specifies the database user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_PASSWORD</code></em> attribute specifies the password used with the aforementioned database user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em> attribute specifies an optional use of a template that modifies the syslog message. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Templates">「Templates」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using MySQL and PostgreSQL</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> provides support for <code class="systemitem">MySQL</code> and <code class="systemitem">PostgreSQL</code> databases only. In order to use the <code class="systemitem">MySQL</code> and <code class="systemitem">PostgreSQL</code> database writer functionality, install the <span class="package">rsyslog-mysql</span> and <span class="package">rsyslog-pgsql</span> packages, respectively. Also, make sure you load the appropriate modules in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommysql # Output module for MySQL support
+$ModLoad ompgsql # Output module for PostgreSQL support
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> modules, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-using_rsyslog_modules">「Using Rsyslog Modules」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you may use a generic database interface provided by the <code class="systemitem">omlibdb</code> module (supports: Firebird/Interbase, MS SQL, Sybase, SQLLite, Ingres, Oracle, mSQL).
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Discarding syslog messages</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To discard your selected messages, use the tilde character (<code class="literal">~</code>).
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ~</pre><div class="para">
+ The discard action is mostly used to filter out messages before carrying on any further processing. It can be effective if you want to omit some repeating messages that would otherwise fill the log files. The results of discard action depend on where in the configuration file it is specified, for the best results place these actions on top of the actions list. Please note that once a message has been discarded there is no way to retrieve it in later configuration file lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following rule discards any cron syslog messages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cron.* ~</pre></dd></dl></div><h4 id="idm140653549991360">Specifying Multiple Actions</h4><div class="para">
+ For each selector, you are allowed to specify multiple actions. To specify multiple actions for one selector, write each action on a separate line and precede it with an ampersand character (&):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+& <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+& <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Specifying multiple actions improves the overall performance of the desired outcome since the specified selector has to be evaluated only once.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-multiple_actions"><h6>例17.7 Specifying Multiple Actions</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following example, all kernel syslog messages with the critical priority (<em class="parameter"><code>crit</code></em>) are sent to user <code class="systemitem">user1</code>, processed by the template <em class="parameter"><code>temp</code></em> and passed on to the <em class="parameter"><code>test-program</code></em> executable, and forwarded to <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.1</code> via the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+kern.=crit user1
+& ^test-program;temp
+& @192.168.0.1
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Any action can be followed by a template that formats the message. To specify a template, suffix an action with a semicolon (<code class="literal">;</code>) and specify the name of the template. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Templates">「Templates」</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using templates</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A template must be defined before it is used in an action, otherwise it is ignored. In other words, template definitions should always precede rule definitions in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Templates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.3. Templates</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Any output that is generated by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can be modified and formatted according to your needs with the use of <span class="emphasis"><em>templates</em></span>. To create a template use the following syntax in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$template <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE_NAME</code></em>,"<em class="replaceable"><code>text %PROPERTY% more text</code></em>", [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>$template</code></em> is the template directive that indicates that the text following it, defines a template.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>TEMPLATE_NAME</code></em> is the name of the template. Use this name to refer to the template.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anything between the two quotation marks (<code class="literal">"</code>…<code class="literal">"</code>) is the actual template text. Within this text, special characters, such as <code class="literal">\n</code> for new line or <code class="literal">\r</code> for carriage return, can be used. Other characters, such as <code class="literal">%</code> or <code class="literal">"</code>, have to be escaped if you want to use those characters literally.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The text specified between two percent signs (<code class="literal">%</code>) specifies a <em class="firstterm">property</em> that allows you to access specific contents of a syslog message. For more information on properties, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-properties">「Properties」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="parameter"><code>OPTION</code></em> attribute specifies any options that modify the template functionality. The currently supported template options are <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> and <em class="parameter"><code>stdsql</code></em>, which are used for formatting the text as an SQL query.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The sql and stdsql options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the database writer checks whether the <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>stdsql</code></em> options are specified in the template. If they are not, the database writer does not perform any action. This is to prevent any possible security threats, such as SQL injection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See section <em class="citetitle">Storing syslog messages in a database</em> in <a class="xref" href="#s2-Actions">「Actions」</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><h4 id="brid-generating-dynamic-fnames">Generating Dynamic File Names</h4><div class="para">
+ Templates can be used to generate dynamic file names. By specifying a property as a part of the file path, a new file will be created for each unique property, which is a convenient way to classify syslog messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, use the <em class="parameter"><code>timegenerated</code></em> property, which extracts a time stamp from the message, to generate a unique file name for each syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$template DynamicFile,"/var/log/test_logs/%timegenerated%-test.log"</pre><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the <em class="parameter"><code>$template</code></em> directive only specifies the template. You must use it inside a rule for it to take effect. In <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>, use the question mark (<code class="literal">?</code>) in an action definition to mark the dynamic file name template:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*.* ?DynamicFile</pre><h4 id="brid-properties">Properties</h4><div class="para">
+ Properties defined inside a template (between two percent signs (<code class="literal">%</code>)) enable access various contents of a syslog message through the use of a <em class="firstterm">property replacer</em>. To define a property inside a template (between the two quotation marks (<code class="literal">"</code>…<code class="literal">"</code>)), use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%<em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY_NAME</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em></span>]%</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of a property. A list of all available properties and their detailed description can be found in the <code class="filename">rsyslog.conf(5)</code> manual page under the section <span class="emphasis"><em>Available Properties</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em> attributes denote a range of characters that the specified property will act upon. Alternatively, regular expressions can be used to specify a range of characters. To do so, set the letter <code class="literal">R</code> as the <em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em> attribute and specify your desired regular expression as the <em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em> attribute.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em> attribute specifies any property options, such as the <code class="option">lowercase</code> option to convert the input to lowercase. A list of all available property options and their detailed description can be found in the <code class="filename">rsyslog.conf(5)</code> manual page under the section <span class="emphasis"><em>Property Options</em></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following are some examples of simple properties:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the first two characters of the message text of a syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg:1:2%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message and drops its last line feed character:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg:::drop-last-lf%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the first 10 characters of the time stamp that is generated when the syslog message is received and formats it according to the <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3999"><em class="citetitle">RFC 3999</em></a> date standard.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%timegenerated:1:10:date-rfc3339%</pre></li></ul></div><h4 id="brid-template-examples">Template Examples</h4><div class="para">
+ This section presents a few examples of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> templates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#example-temp1">例17.8「A verbose syslog message template」</a> shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it outputs the message's severity, facility, the time stamp of when the message was received, the host name, the message tag, the message text, and ends with a new line.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp1"><h6>例17.8 A verbose syslog message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template verbose, "%syslogseverity%, %syslogfacility%, %timegenerated%, %HOSTNAME%, %syslogtag%, %msg%\n"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#example-temp2">例17.9「A wall message template」</a> shows a template that resembles a traditional wall message (a message that is send to every user that is logged in and has their <em class="parameter"><code>mesg(1)</code></em> permission set to <em class="parameter"><code>yes</code></em>). This template outputs the message text, along with a host name, message tag and a time stamp, on a new line (using <code class="literal">\r</code> and <code class="literal">\n</code>) and rings the bell (using <code class="literal">\7</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp2"><h6>例17.9 A wall message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template wallmsg,"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag% %msg%\n\r"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#example-temp3">例17.10「A database formatted message template」</a> shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it can be used as a database query. Notice the use of the <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> option at the end of the template specified as the template option. It tells the database writer to format the message as an MySQL <code class="systemitem">SQL</code> query.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp3"><h6>例17.10 A database formatted message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template dbFormat,"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-mysql%', '%timegenerated:::date-mysql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')", sql</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> also contains a set of predefined templates identified by the <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_</code> prefix. These are reserved for the syslog's use and it is advisable to not create a template using this prefix to avoid conflicts. The following list shows these predefined templates along with their definitions.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_DebugFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A special format used for troubleshooting property problems.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"Debug line with all properties:\nFROMHOST: '%FROMHOST%', fromhost-ip: '%fromhost-ip%', HOSTNAME: '%HOSTNAME%', PRI: %PRI%,\nsyslogtag '%syslogtag%', programname: '%programname%', APP-NAME: '%APP-NAME%', PROCID: '%PROCID%', MSGID: '%MSGID%',\nTIMESTAMP: '%TIMESTAMP%', STRUCTURED-DATA: '%STRUCTURED-DATA%',\nmsg: '%msg%'\nescaped msg: '%msg:::drop-cc%'\nrawmsg: '%rawmsg%'\n\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_SyslogProtocol23Format</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The format specified in IETF's internet-draft ietf-syslog-protocol-23, which is assumed to become the new syslog standard RFC.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%1 %TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %APP-NAME% %PROCID% %MSGID% %STRUCTURED-DATA% %msg%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_FileFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A modern-style logfile format similar to TraditionalFileFormat, but with high-precision time stamps and time zone information.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The older default log file format with low-precision time stamps.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_ForwardFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A forwarding format with high-precision time stamps and time zone information.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%%TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag:1:32%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg%\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_TraditionalForwardFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The traditional forwarding format with low-precision time stamps.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag:1:32%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg%\"</pre></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-global_directives"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.4. Global Directives</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Global directives are configuration options that apply to the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon. They usually specify a value for a specific predefined variable that affects the behavior of the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon or a rule that follows. All of the global directives must start with a dollar sign (<code class="literal">$</code>). Only one directive can be specified per line. The following is an example of a global directive that specifies the maximum size of the syslog message queue:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$MainMsgQueueSize 50000
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The default size defined for this directive (<code class="constant">10,000</code> messages) can be overridden by specifying a different value (as shown in the example above).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may define multiple directives in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file. A directive affects the behavior of all configuration options until another occurrence of that same directive is detected. Global directives can be used to configure actions, queues and for debugging. A comprehensive list of all available configuration directives can be found in <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>. Currently, a new configuration format has been developed that replaces the $-based syntax (see <a class="xref" href="#s2-using_the_new_configuration_format">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>). However, classic global directives remain supported as a legacy format.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-log_rotation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.5. Log Rotation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# rotate log files weekly
+weekly
+# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
+rotate 4
+# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
+compress
+</pre><div class="para">
+ All of the lines in the sample configuration file define global options that apply to every log file. In our example, log files are rotated weekly, rotated log files are kept for four weeks, and all rotated log files are compressed by <span class="application"><strong>gzip</strong></span> into the <code class="literal">.gz</code> format. Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may define configuration options for a specific log file and place it under the global options. However, it is advisable to create a separate configuration file for any specific log file in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory and define any configuration options there.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a configuration file placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+/var/log/messages {
+ rotate 5
+ weekly
+ postrotate
+ /usr/bin/killall -HUP syslogd
+ endscript
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The configuration options in this file are specific for the <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log file only. The settings specified here override the global settings where possible. Thus the rotated <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log file will be kept for five weeks instead of four weeks as was defined in the global options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of some of the directives you can specify in your <span class="application"><strong>logrotate</strong></span> configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>weekly</code></em> — Specifies the rotation of log files to be done weekly. Similar directives include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>daily</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>monthly</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>yearly</code></em>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compress</code></em> — Enables compression of rotated log files. Similar directives include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>nocompress</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compresscmd</code></em> — Specifies the command to be used for compressing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>uncompresscmd</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compressext</code></em> — Specifies what extension is to be used for compressing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compressoptions</code></em> — Lets you specify any options that may be passed to the used compression program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>delaycompress</code></em> — Postpones the compression of log files to the next rotation of log files.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>rotate <em class="replaceable"><code>INTEGER</code></em> </code></em> — Specifies the number of rotations a log file undergoes before it is removed or mailed to a specific address. If the value <code class="constant">0</code> is specified, old log files are removed instead of rotated.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>mail <em class="replaceable"><code>ADDRESS</code></em> </code></em> — This option enables mailing of log files that have been rotated as many times as is defined by the <em class="parameter"><code>rotate</code></em> directive to the specified address. Similar directives include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>nomail</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>mailfirst</code></em> — Specifies that the just-rotated log files are to be mailed, instead of the about-to-expire log files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>maillast</code></em> — Specifies that the about-to-expire log files are to be mailed, instead of the just-rotated log files. This is the default option when <em class="parameter"><code>mail</code></em> is enabled.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For the full list of directives and various configuration options, see the <code class="filename">logrotate(5)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> version 6, a new configuration syntax has been introduced. This new configuration format aims to be more powerful, more intuitive, and to prevent common mistakes by not permitting certain invalid constructs. The syntax enhancement is enabled by the new configuration processor that relies on RainerScript. The legacy format is still fully supported and it is used by default in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ RainerScript is a scripting language designed for processing network events and configuring event processors such as <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. RainerScript was primarily used to define expression-based filters, see <a class="xref" href="#ex-expression-based_filters">例17.3「Expression-based Filters」</a>. The newest version of RainerScript implements the <code class="function">input()</code> and <code class="function">ruleset()</code> statements, which permit the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file to be written in the new style only.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples you can compare the configuration written with legacy-style parameters:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$InputFileName /tmp/inputfile
+$InputFileTag tag1:
+$InputFileStateFile inputfile-state
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+</pre><div class="para">
+ and the same configuration with use of the new format statement:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+input(type="imfile" file="/tmp/inputfile" tag="tag1:" statefile="inputfile-state")
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This significantly reduces the number of parameters used in configuration, improves readability, and also provides higher execution speed. For more information on RainerScript statements and parameters see <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Rulesets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.7. Rulesets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Leaving special directives aside, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> handles messages as defined by <span class="emphasis"><em>rules</em></span> that consist of a filter condition and an action to be performed if the condition is true. With a traditionally written <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> file, all rules are evaluated in order of appearance for every input message. This process starts with the first rule and continues until all rules have been processed or until the message is discarded by one of the rules.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, rules can be grouped into sequences called <em class="firstterm">rulesets</em>. With rulesets, you can limit the effect of certain rules only to selected inputs or enhance the performance of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> by defining a distinct set of actions bound to a specific input. In other words, filter conditions that will be inevitably evaluated as false for certain types of messages can be skipped. With the new configuration format, the <code class="function">input()</code> and <code class="function">ruleset()</code> statements are reserved for this operation. The ruleset definition in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> can look as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ruleset(name="<em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em>") {
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>rule</code></em>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>rule2</code></em>
+ call <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname2</code></em>
+ …
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em> with an identifier for your ruleset. The ruleset name cannot start with <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_</code> since this namespace is reserved for use by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_DefaultRuleset</code> then defines the default set of rules to be performed if the message has no other ruleset assigned. With <em class="replaceable"><code>rule</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>rule2</code></em> you can define rules in filter-action format mentioned above. With the <em class="parameter"><code>call</code></em> parameter, you can nest rulesets by calling them from inside other ruleset blocks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating a ruleset, you need to specify what input it will apply to:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">input(type="<em class="replaceable"><code>input_type</code></em>" port="<em class="replaceable"><code>port_num</code></em>" ruleset="<em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em>");</pre><div class="para">
+ Here you can identify an input message by <em class="replaceable"><code>input_type</code></em>, which is an input module that gathered the message, or by <em class="replaceable"><code>port_num</code></em> – the port number. Other parameters such as <span class="emphasis"><em>file</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>tag</em></span> can be specified for <code class="function">input()</code>. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em> with a name of the ruleset to be evaluated against the message. In case an input message is not explicitly bound to a ruleset, the default ruleset is triggered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also use the legacy format to define rulesets, for more information see <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-using_rulesets"><h6>例17.11 Using rulesets</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following rulesets ensure different handling of remote messages coming from different ports. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ruleset(name="remote-10514") {
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10514")
+}
+
+ruleset(name="remote-10515") {
+ cron.* action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10515-cron")
+ mail.* action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10515-mail")
+}
+
+input(type="imtcp" port="10514" ruleset="remote-10514");
+input(type="imtcp" port="10515" ruleset="remote-10515");
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Rulesets shown in the above example define log destinations for the remote input from two ports, in case of 10515, messages are sorted according to the facility. Then, the TCP input is enabled and bound to rulesets. Note that you must load the required modules (imtcp) for this configuration to work.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ From <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> version 6, compatibility mode specified via the <code class="option">-c</code> option has been removed. Also, the syslogd-style command line options are deprecated and configuring <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> through these command line options should be avoided. However, you can use several templates and directives to configure <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to emulate syslogd-like behavior.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on various <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> options, see the <code class="filename">rsyslogd(8)</code>manual page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Queues are used to pass content, mostly syslog messages, between components of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. With queues, rsyslog is capable of processing multiple messages simultaneously and to apply several actions to a single message at once. The data flow inside <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can be illustrated as follows:
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-message_flow_in_rsyslog"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/rsyslog_message_flow.png" width="444" alt="Message Flow in Rsyslog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Message Flow in Rsyslog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.1 Message Flow in Rsyslog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Whenever <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> receives a message, it passes this message to the preprocessor and then places it into the <em class="firstterm">main message queue</em>. Messages wait there to be dequeued and passed to the <em class="firstterm">rule processor</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>rule processor</em></span> is a parsing and filtering engine. Here, the rules defined in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> are applied. Based on these rules, the rule processor evaluates which actions are to be performed. Each action has its own action queue. Messages are passed through this queue to the respective action processor which creates the final output. Note that at this point, several actions can run simultaneously on one message. For this purpose, a message is duplicated and passed to multiple action processors.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only one queue per action is possible. Depending on configuration, the messages can be sent right to the action processor without action queuing. This is the behavior of <span class="emphasis"><em>direct queues</em></span> (see below). In case the output action fails, the action processor notifies the action queue, which then takes an unprocessed element back and after some time interval, the action is attempted again.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To sum up, there are two positions where queues stand in <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>: either in front of the rule processor as a single <span class="emphasis"><em>main message queue</em></span> or in front of various types of output actions as <span class="emphasis"><em>action queues</em></span>. Queues provide two main advantages that both lead to increased performance of message processing:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ they serve as buffers that <span class="emphasis"><em>decouple</em></span> producers and consumers in the structure of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ they allow for <span class="emphasis"><em>parallelization</em></span> of actions performed on messages
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from this, queues can be configured with several directives to provide optimal performance for your system. These configuration options are covered in the following sections.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-defining_queues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.1. Defining Queues</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Based on where the messages are stored, there are several types of queues: <span class="emphasis"><em>direct</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>in-memory</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>disk</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted in-memory</em></span> queues that are most widely used. You can choose one of these types for the main message queue and also for action queues. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType <em class="replaceable"><code>queue_type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, you can apply the setting for the main message queue (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code>) or for an action queue (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">Action</code>). Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>queue_type</code></em> with one of <code class="literal">direct</code>, <code class="literal">linkedlist</code> or <code class="literal">fixedarray</code> (which are in-memory queues), or <code class="literal">disk</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default setting for a main message queue is the FixedArray queue with a limit of 10,000 messages. Action queues are by default set as Direct queues.
+ </div><h4 id="br-direct_queues">Direct Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ For many simple operations, such as when writing output to a local file, building a queue in front of an action is not needed. To avoid queuing, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType Direct</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. With direct queue, messages are passed directly and immediately from the producer to the consumer.
+ </div><h4 id="br-disk_queues">Disk Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ Disk queues store messages strictly on a hard drive, which makes them highly reliable but also the slowest of all possible queuing modes. This mode can be used to prevent the loss of highly important log data. However, disk queues are not recommended in most use cases. To set a disk queue, type the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType Disk</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Disk queues are written in parts, with a default size 10 Mb. This default size can be modified with the following configuration directive:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueMaxFileSize <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em> represents the specified size of disk queue part. The defined size limit is not restrictive, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> always writes one complete queue entry, even if it violates the size limit. Each part of a disk queue matches with an individual file. The naming directive for these files looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueFilename <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This sets a <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> prefix for the file followed by a 7-digit number starting at one and incremented for each file.
+ </div><h4 id="br-in-memory_queues">In-memory Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ With in-memory queue, the enqueued messages are held in memory which makes the process very fast. The queued data is lost if the computer is power cycled or shut down. However, you can use the <code class="option">$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown</code> setting to save the data before shutdown. There are two types of in-memory queues:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>FixedArray</em></span> queue — the default mode for the main message queue, with a limit of 10,000 elements. This type of queue uses a fixed, pre-allocated array that holds pointers to queue elements. Due to these pointers, even if the queue is empty a certain amount of memory is consumed. However, FixedArray offers the best run time performance and is optimal when you expect a relatively low number of queued messages and high performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LinkedList</em></span> queue — here, all structures are dynamically allocated in a linked list, thus the memory is allocated only when needed. LinkedList queues handle occasional message bursts very well.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In general, use LinkedList queues when in doubt. Compared to FixedArray, it consumes less memory and lowers the processing overhead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the following syntax to configure in-memory queues:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType LinkedList</pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType FixedArray</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively.
+ </div><h4 id="br-disk-assisted_in-memory_queues">Disk-Assisted In-memory Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ Both disk and in-memory queues have their advantages and <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> lets you combine them in <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted in-memory queues</em></span>. To do so, configure a normal in-memory queue and then add the <code class="option">$objectQueueFileName</code> directive to define a file name for disk assistance. This queue then becomes <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted</em></span>, which means it couples an in-memory queue with a disk queue to work in tandem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk queue is activated if the in-memory queue is full or needs to persist after shutdown. With a disk-assisted queue, you can set both disk-specific and in-memory specific configuration parameters. This type of queue is probably the most commonly used, it is especially useful for potentially long-running and unreliable actions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the functioning of a disk-assisted in-memory queue, use the so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>watermarks</em></span>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueHighWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueLowWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of enqueued messages. When an in-memory queue reaches the number defined by the high watermark, it starts writing messages to disk and continues until the in-memory queue size drops to the number defined with the low watermark. Correctly set watermarks minimize unnecessary disk writes, but also leave memory space for message bursts since writing to disk files is rather lengthy. Therefore, the high watermark must be lower than the whole queue capacity set with <span class="emphasis"><em>$objectQueueSize</em></span>. The difference between the high watermark and the overall queue size is a spare memory buffer reserved for message bursts. On the other hand, setting the high watermark t
oo low will turn on disk assistance unnecessarily often.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-net_forwarding_with_queue"><h6>例17.12 Reliable Forwarding of Log Messages to a Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Rsyslog is often used to maintain a centralized logging system, where log messages are forwarded to a server over the network. To avoid message loss when the server is not available, it is advisable to configure an action queue for the forwarding action. This way, messages that failed to be sent are stored locally until the server is reachable again. Note that such queues are not configurable for connections using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol. To establish a fully reliable connection, for example when your logging server is outside of your private network, consider using the RELP protocol described in <a class="xref" href="#s2-using_RELP">「Using RELP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-net_forwarding_with_queue"><h6>手順17.1 Forwarding To a Single Server</h6><div class="para">
+ Suppose the task is to forward log messages from the system to a server with host name <span class="emphasis"><em>example.com</em></span>, and to configure an action queue to buffer the messages in case of a server outage. To do so, perform the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a working directory to store the queue files. For example:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> or create a file with the following content in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$WorkDirectory /rsyslog/work
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example.com:18</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><div class="para">
+ Where:
+ </div><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code> directory created in the previous step is marked as a working directory,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">$ActionQueueType</code> enables a LinkedList in-memory queue,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">$ActionFileName</code> defines a disk storage, in this case the backup files are created in the <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code> directory with the <span class="emphasis"><em>example_fwd</em></span> prefix,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="option">$ActionResumeRetryCount -1</code> setting prevents rsyslog form dropping messages when retrying to connect if server is not responding,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ enabled <code class="option">$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown</code> saves in-memory data if rsyslog shuts down,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the last line forwards all received messages to the logging server, port specification is optional.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With the above configuration, rsyslog keeps messages in memory if the remote server is not reachable. A file on disk is created only if rsyslog runs out of the configured memory queue space or needs to shut down, which benefits the system performance.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-net_forwarding_two_servers"><h6>手順17.2 Forwarding To Multiple Servers</h6><div class="para">
+ The process of forwarding log messages to multiple servers is similar to the previous procedure:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a working directory for rsyslog to store the queue files. For example:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Each destination server requires a separate forwarding rule, action queue specification, and backup file on disk. For example, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> or create a file with the following content in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$WorkDirectory /rsyslog/work
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd1
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example1.com
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd2
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example2.com</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-managing_queues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.2. Managing Queues</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All types of queues can be further configured to match your requirements. You can use several directives to modify both action queues and the main message queue. Currently, there are more than 20 queue parameters available, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>. Some of these settings are used commonly, others, such as worker thread management, provide closer control over the queue behavior and are reserved for advanced users. With advanced settings, you can optimize <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s performance, schedule queuing, or modify the behavior of queue on system shutdown.
+ </div><h4 id="br-limiting_queue_size">Limiting Queue Size</h4><div class="para">
+ You can limit the number of messages that queue can contain with the following setting:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueHighWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of enqueued messages. You can set the queue size only as the number of messages, not as their actual memory size. The default queue size is 10,000 messages for the main message queue and ruleset queues, and 1000 for action queues.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Disk assisted queues are unlimited by default and can not be restricted with this directive, but you can reserve them physical disk space in bytes with the following settings:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueMaxDiscSpace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code>. When the size limit specified by <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is hit, messages are discarded until sufficient amount of space is freed by dequeued messages.
+ </div><h4 id="br-discarding_messages">Discarding Messages</h4><div class="para">
+ When a queue reaches a certain number of messages, you can discard less important messages in order to save space in the queue for entries of higher priority. The threshold that launches the discarding process can be set with the so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>discard mark</em></span>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDiscardMark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Here, <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> stands for a number of messages that have to be in the queue to start the discarding process. To define which messages to discard, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDiscardSeverity <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em> with one of the following keywords (or with a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0). With this setting, both newly incoming and already queued messages with lower than defined priority are erased from the queue immediately after the discard mark is reached.
+ </div><h4 id="br-using_timeframes">Using Timeframes</h4><div class="para">
+ You can configure <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to process queues during a specific time period. With this option you can, for example, transfer some processing into off-peak hours. To define a time frame, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueTimeBegin <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueTimeEnd <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em> you can specify hours that bound your time frame. Use the 24-hour format without minutes.
+ </div><h4 id="br-configuring_worker_threads">Configuring Worker Threads</h4><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">worker thread</em> performs a specified action on the enqueued message. For example, in the main message queue, a worker task is to apply filter logic to each incoming message and enqueue them to the relevant action queues. When a message arrives, a worker thread is started automatically. When the number of messages reaches a certain number, another worker thread is turned on. To specify this number, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerThreadMinimumMessages <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of messages that will trigger a supplemental worker thread. For example, with <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> set to 100, a new worker thread is started when more than 100 messages arrive. When more than 200 messages arrive, the third worker thread starts and so on. However, too many working threads running in parallel becomes ineffective, so you can limit the maximum number of them by using:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> stands for a maximum number of working threads that can run in parallel. For the main message queue, the default limit is 1 thread. Once a working thread has been started, it keeps running until an inactivity timeout appears. To set the length of timeout, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerTimeoutThreadShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> with the duration set in milliseconds. Without this setting, a zero timeout is applied and a worker thread is terminated immediately when it runs out of messages. If you specify <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> as <code class="literal">-1</code>, no thread will be closed.
+ </div><h4 id="br-batch_dequeuing">Batch Dequeuing</h4><div class="para">
+ To increase performance, you can configure <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to dequeue multiple messages at once. To set the upper limit for such dequeueing, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueBatchSize <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with the maximum number of messages that can be dequeued at once. Note that a higher setting combined with a higher number of permitted working threads results in greater memory consumption.
+ </div><h4 id="br-terminating_queues">Terminating Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ When terminating a queue that still contains messages, you can try to minimize the data loss by specifying a time interval for worker threads to finish the queue processing:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> in milliseconds. If after that period there are still some enqueued messages, workers finish the current data element and then terminate. Unprocessed messages are therefore lost. Another time interval can be set for workers to finish the final element:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutActionCompletion <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ In case this timeout expires, any remaining workers are shut down. To save data at shutdown, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutSaveOnShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ If set, all queue elements are saved to disk before <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> terminates.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-using_rsyslog_modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Due to its modular design, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers a variety of <em class="firstterm">modules</em> which provide additional functionality. Note that modules can be written by third parties. Most modules provide additional inputs (see <span class="emphasis"><em>Input Modules</em></span> below) or outputs (see <span class="emphasis"><em>Output Modules</em></span> below). Other modules provide special functionality specific to each module. The modules may provide additional configuration directives that become available after a module is loaded. To load a module, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad <em class="replaceable"><code>MODULE</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where <code class="option">$ModLoad</code> is the global directive that loads the specified module and <em class="replaceable"><code>MODULE</code></em> represents your desired module. For example, if you want to load the Text File Input Module (<code class="command">imfile</code>) that enables <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to convert any standard text files into syslog messages, specify the following line in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+</pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers a number of modules which are split into the following main categories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Input Modules — Input modules gather messages from various sources. The name of an input module always starts with the <code class="literal">im</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">imfile</code>, <code class="command">imjournal</code>, etc.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Output Modules — Output modules provide a facility to issue message to various targets such as sending across a network, storing in a database, or encrypting. The name of an output module always starts with the <code class="literal">om</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">omsnmp</code>, <code class="command">omrelp</code>, etc.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Parser Modules — These modules are useful in creating custom parsing rules or to parse malformed messages. With moderate knowledge of the C programming language, you can create your own message parser. The name of a parser module always starts with the <code class="literal">pm</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">pmrfc5424</code>, <code class="command">pmrfc3164</code>, and so on.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Message Modification Modules — Message modification modules change content of syslog messages. Names of these modules start with the <code class="literal">mm</code> prefix. Message Modification Modules such as <code class="command">mmanon</code>, <code class="command">mmnormalize</code>, or <code class="command">mmjsonparse</code> are used for anonymization or normalization of messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ String Generator Modules — String generator modules generate strings based on the message content and strongly cooperate with the template feature provided by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Templates">「Templates」</a>. The name of a string generator module always starts with the <code class="literal">sm</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">smfile</code> or <code class="command">smtradfile</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Library Modules — Library modules provide functionality for other loadable modules. These modules are loaded automatically by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> when needed and cannot be configured by the user.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ A comprehensive list of all available modules and their detailed description can be found at <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rsyslog_conf_modules.html/">http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rsyslog_conf_modules.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that when <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> loads any modules, it provides them with access to some of its functions and data. This poses a possible security threat. To minimize security risks, use trustworthy modules only.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-importing_text_files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Text File Input Module, abbreviated as <code class="command">imfile</code>, enables <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to convert any text file into a stream of syslog messages. You can use <code class="command">imfile</code> to import log messages from applications that create their own text file logs. To load <code class="command">imfile</code>, add the following into <code class="filename">etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+$InputFilePollInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>int</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ It is sufficient to load <code class="command">imfile</code> once, even when importing multiple files. The <span class="emphasis"><em>$InputFilePollInterval</em></span> global directive specifies how often <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> checks for changes in connected text files. The default interval is 10 seconds, to change it, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>int</code></em> with a time interval specified in seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To identify the text files to import, use the following syntax in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# File 1
+$InputFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file</code></em>
+$InputFileTag <em class="replaceable"><code>tag:</code></em>
+$InputFileStateFile <em class="replaceable"><code>state_file_name</code></em>
+$InputFileSeverity <em class="replaceable"><code>severity</code></em>
+$InputFileFacility <em class="replaceable"><code>facility</code></em>
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+
+# File 2
+$InputFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file2</code></em>
+...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Four settings are required to specify an input text file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file</code></em> with a path to the text file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>tag:</code></em> with a tag name for this message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>state_file_name</code></em> with a unique name for the <span class="emphasis"><em>state file</em></span>. <span class="emphasis"><em>State files</em></span>, which are stored in the rsyslog working directory, keep cursors for the monitored files, marking what partition has already been processed. If you delete them, whole files will be read in again. Make sure that you specify a name that does not already exist.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add the <span class="emphasis"><em>$InputRunFileMonitor</em></span> directive that enables the file monitoring. Without this setting, the text file will be ignored.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the required directives, there are several other settings that can be applied on the text input. Set the severity of imported messages by replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>severity</code></em> with an appropriate keyword. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>facility</code></em> with a keyword to define the subsystem that produced the message. The keywords for severity and facility are the same as those used in facility/priority-based filters, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-Filters">「Filters」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-importing_text_files"><h6>例17.13 Importing Text Files</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP server creates log files in text format. To apply the processing capabilities of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to apache error messages, first use the <code class="command">imfile</code> module to import the messages. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+
+$InputFileName /var/log/httpd/error_log
+$InputFileTag apache-error:
+$InputFileStateFile state-apache-error
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Processing of log data can be faster and more convenient when performed in a database rather than with text files. Based on the type of DBMS used, choose from various output modules such as <code class="command">ommysql</code>, <code class="command">ompgsql</code>, <code class="command">omoracle</code>, or <code class="command">ommongodb</code>. As an alternative, use the generic <code class="command">omlibdbi</code> output module that relies on the <code class="systemitem">libdbi</code> library. The <code class="command">omlibdbi</code> module supports database systems Firebird/Interbase, MS SQL, Sybase, SQLite, Ingres, Oracle, mSQL, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-exporting_rsyslog_messages_to_a_database"><h6>例17.14 Exporting Rsyslog Messages to a Database</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To store the rsyslog messages in a MySQL database, add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommysql
+
+$ActionOmmysqlServerPort 1234
+*.* :ommysql:database-server,database-name,database-userid,database-password
+</pre><div class="para">
+ First, the output module is loaded, then the communication port is specified. Additional information, such as name of the server and the database, and authentication data, is specified on the last line of the above example.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Confidentiality and integrity in network transmissions can be provided by either the <span class="emphasis"><em>TLS</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>GSSAPI</em></span> encryption protocol.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Transport Layer Security</em></span> (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communication security over the network. When using TLS, rsyslog messages are encrypted before sending, and mutual authentication exists between the sender and receiver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Generic Security Service API</em></span> (GSSAPI) is an application programming interface for programs to access security services. To use it in connection with <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> you must have a functioning <span class="application"><strong>Kerberos</strong></span> environment.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-using_RELP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.4. Using RELP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Reliable Event Logging Protocol</em></span> (RELP) is a networking protocol for data logging in computer networks. It is designed to provide reliable delivery of event messages, which makes it useful in environments where message loss is not acceptable.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned above, <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>, the two logging applications present on your system, have several distinctive features that make them suitable for specific use cases. In many situations it is useful to combine their capabilities, for example to create structured messages and store them in a file database (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog">「Structured Logging with Rsyslog」</a>). A communication interface needed for this cooperation is provided by input and output modules on the side of <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> and by the <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>'s communication socket.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> uses the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> module as a default input mode for journal files. With this module, you import not only the messages but also the structured data provided by <code class="systemitem">journald</code>. Also, older data can be imported from <code class="systemitem">journald</code> (unless forbidden with the <code class="option">$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages</code> directive). See <a class="xref" href="#s2-importing_data_from_journal">「Importing Data from Journal」</a> for basic configuration of <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As an alternative, configure <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to read from the socket provided by <code class="systemitem">journal</code> as an output for syslog-based applications. The path to the socket is <code class="filename">/run/systemd/journal/syslog</code>. Use this option when you want to maintain plain rsyslog messages. Compared to <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> the socket input currently offers more features, such as ruleset binding or filtering. To import <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> data trough the socket, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imuxsock
+$OmitLocalLogging off
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The above syntax loads the <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> module and turns off the <code class="option">$OmitLocalLogging</code> directive, which enables the import trough the system socket. The path to this socket is specified separately in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/listen.conf</code> as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$SystemLogSocketName /run/systemd/journal/syslog
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also output messages from <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> with the <code class="systemitem">omjournal</code> module. Configure the output in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad omjournal
+
+*.* :omjournal:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following configuration forwards all received messages on tcp port 10514 to the Journal:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imtcp
+$ModLoad omjournal
+
+$RuleSet remote
+*.* :omjournal:
+
+$InputTCPServerBindRuleset remote
+$InputTCPServerRun 10514
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ On systems that produce large amounts of log data, it can be convenient to maintain log messages in a <span class="emphasis"><em>structured format</em></span>. With structured messages, it is easier to search for particular information, to produce statistics and to cope with changes and inconsistencies in message structure. <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> uses the <span class="emphasis"><em>JSON</em></span> (JavaScript Object Notation) format to provide structure for log messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Compare the following unstructured log message:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">Oct 25 10:20:37 localhost anacron[1395]: Jobs will be executed sequentially</pre><div class="para">
+ with a structured one:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">{"timestamp":"2013-10-25T10:20:37", "host":"localhost", "program":"anacron", "pid":"1395", "msg":"Jobs will be executed sequentially"}</pre><div class="para">
+ Searching structured data with use of key-value pairs is faster and more precise than searching text files with regular expressions. The structure also lets you to search for the same entry in messages produced by various applications. Also, JSON files can be stored in a document database such as <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, which provides additional performance and analysis capabilities. On the other hand, a structured message requires more disk space than the unstructured one.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>, log messages with meta data are pulled from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> with use of the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> module. With the <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module, you can parse data imported from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> and from other sources and process them further, for example as a database output. For parsing to be successful, <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> requires input messages to be structured in a way that is defined by the <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project aims to add structured logging to <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> in a backward-compatible way. To identify a structured message, <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> specifies the <span class="bold bold"><strong>@cee:</strong></span> string that prepends the actual JSON structure. Also, <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> defines the list of standard field names that should be used for entities in the JSON string. For more information on <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a lumberjack-formatted message:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"> @cee: {"pid":17055, "uid":1000, "gid":1000, "appname":"logger", "msg":"Message text."} </pre><div class="para">
+ To build this structure inside <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>, a template is used, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-filtering_structured_messages">「Filtering Structured Messages」</a>. Applications and servers can employ the <code class="systemitem">libumberlog</code> library to generate messages in the lumberjack-compliant form. For more information on <code class="systemitem">libumberlog</code>, see <a class="xref" href="#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-importing_data_from_journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">imjournal</code> module is <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>'s input module to natively read the journal files (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal">「Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal」</a>). Journal messages are then logged in text format as other rsyslog messages. However, with further processing, it is possible to translate meta data provided by <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> into a structured message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import data from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imjournal
+
+$imjournalPersistStateInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>number_of_messages</code></em>
+$imjournalStateFile <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>
+$imjournalRatelimitInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>
+$imjournalRatelimitBurst <em class="replaceable"><code>burst_number</code></em>
+$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages <em class="replaceable"><code>off/on</code></em>
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>number_of_messages</code></em>, you can specify how often the journal data must be saved. This will happen each time the specified number of messages is reached.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> with a path to the state file. This file tracks the journal entry that was the last one processed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>, you set the length of the rate limit interval. The number of messages processed during this interval can not exceed the value specified in <em class="replaceable"><code>burst_number</code></em>. The default setting is 20,000 messages per 600 seconds. Rsyslog discards messages that come after the maximum burst within the time frame specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <code class="option">$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages</code> you can ignore messages that are currently in Journal and import only new messages, which is used when there is no state file specified. The default setting is <code class="literal">off</code>. Please note that if this setting is off and there is no state file, all messages in the Journal are processed, even if they were already processed in a previous rsyslog session.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> simultaneously with <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> module that is the traditional system log input. However, to avoid message duplication, you must prevent <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> from reading the Journal's system socket. To do so, use the <code class="option">$OmitLocalLogging</code> directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imuxsock
+$ModLoad imjournal
+
+$OmitLocalLogging on
+$AddUnixListenSocket /run/systemd/journal/syslog
+</pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can translate all data and meta data stored by <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> into structured messages. Some of these meta data entries are listed in <a class="xref" href="#ex-verbose_journalctl_output">例17.16「Verbose journalctl Output」</a>, for a complete list of journal fields see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page. For example, it is possible to focus on <span class="emphasis"><em>kernel journal fields</em></span>, that are used by messages originating in the kernel.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-filtering_structured_messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a lumberjack-formatted message that is required by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s parsing module, use the following template:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+template(name="CEETemplate" type="string" string="%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag% @cee: %$!all-json%\n")
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This template prepends the <code class="literal">@cee:</code> string to the JSON string and can be applied, for example, when creating an output file with <code class="systemitem">omfile</code> module. To access JSON field names, use the <span class="bold bold"><strong>$!</strong></span> prefix. For example, the following filter condition searches for messages with specific <span class="emphasis"><em>hostname</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>UID</em></span> :
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+($!hostname == "<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>" && $!UID== "<em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em>")
+</pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-parsing_JSON"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module is used for parsing structured messages. These messages can come from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> or from other input sources, and must be formatted in a way defined by the <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project. These messages are identified by the presence of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>@cee:</strong></span> string. Then, <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> checks if the JSON structure is valid and then the message is parsed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To parse lumberjack-formatted JSON messages with <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code>, use the following configuration in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad mmjsonparse
+
+*.* :mmjsonparse:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module is loaded on the first line, then all messages are forwarded to it. Currently, there are no configuration parameters available for <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> supports storing JSON logs in the <span class="database">MongoDB</span> document database through the <span class="emphasis"><em>ommongodb</em></span> output module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To forward log messages into <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, use the following syntax in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> (configuration parameters for <span class="emphasis"><em>ommongodb</em></span> are available only in the new configuration format; see <a class="xref" href="#s2-using_the_new_configuration_format">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommongodb
+
+*.* action(type="ommongodb" server="<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_server</code></em>" serverport="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>" db="<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_name</code></em>" collection="<em class="replaceable"><code>collection_name</code></em>" uid="<em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em>" pwd="<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>")
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_server</code></em> with the name or address of the MongoDB server. Specify <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> to select a non-standard port from the MongoDB server. The default <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> value is <code class="literal">0</code> and usually there is no need to change this parameter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_name</code></em>, you identify to which database on the MongoDB server you want to direct the output. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>collection_name</code></em> with the name of a collection in this database. In <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, collection is a group of documents, the equivalent of an RDBMS table.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can set your login details by replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can shape the form of the final database output with use of templates. By default, <span class="application"><strong>ryslog</strong></span> uses a template based on standard <span class="application"><strong>lumberjack</strong></span> field names.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-debugging_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> in debugging mode, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> <code class="option">-dn</code></pre><div class="para">
+ With this command, <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> produces debugging information and prints it to the standard output. The <code class="option">-n</code> stands for "no fork". You can modify debugging with environmental variables, for example, you can store the debug output in a log file. Before starting <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>, type the following on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+export RSYSLOG_DEBUGLOG="<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>"
+export RSYSLOG_DEBUG="Debug"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> with a desired location for the file where the debugging information will be logged. For a complete list of options available for the RSYSLOG_DEBUG variable, see the related section in the <code class="filename">rsyslogd(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check if syntax used in the <code class="filename">etc/rsyslog.conf</code> file is valid use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> <code class="option">-N</code> <code class="literal">1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <code class="literal">1</code> represents level of verbosity of the output message. This is a forward compatibility option because currently, only one level is provided. However, you must add this argument to run the validation.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-Using_the_Journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.8. Using the Journal</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Journal is a component of <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> that is responsible for viewing and management of log files. It can be used in parallel, or in place of a traditional syslog daemon, such as <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. The Journal was developed to address problems connected with traditional logging. It is closely integrated with the rest of the system, supports various logging technologies and access management for the log files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Logging data is collected, stored, and processed by the Journal's <code class="systemitem">journald</code> service. It creates and maintains binary files called <span class="emphasis"><em>journals</em></span> based on logging information that is received from the kernel, from user processes, from standard output, and standard error output of system services or via its native API. These journals are structured and indexed, which provides relatively fast seek times. Journal entries can carry a unique identifier. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> service collects numerous meta data fields for each log message. The actual journal files are secured, and therefore cannot be manually edited.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Viewing_Log_Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To access the journal logs, use the <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> tool. For a basic view of the logs type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ An output of this command is a list of all log files generated on the system including messages generated by system components and by users. The structure of this output is similar to one used in <code class="filename">/var/log/messages/</code> but with certain improvements:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the priority of entries is marked visually. Lines of error priority and higher are highlighted with red color and a bold font is used for lines with notice and warning priority
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the time stamps are converted for the local time zone of your system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ all logged data is shown, including rotated logs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the beginning of a boot is tagged with a special line
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="ex-Example_Output_of_journalctl"><h6>例17.15 Example Output of journalctl</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following is an example output provided by the <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> tool. When called without parameters, the listed entries begin with a time stamp, then the host name and application that performed the operation is mentioned followed by the actual message. This example shows the first three entries in the journal log:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# <code class="command">journalctl</code>
+-- Logs begin at Thu 2013-08-01 15:42:12 CEST, end at Thu 2013-08-01 15:48:48 CEST. --
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost systemd-journal[54]: Allowing runtime journal files to grow to 49.7M.
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
+
+[...]
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ In many cases, only the latest entries in the journal log are relevant. The simplest way to reduce <code class="command">journalctl</code> output is to use the <code class="option">-n</code> option that lists only the specified number of most recent log entries:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-n</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>Number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>Number</code></em> with the number of lines to be shown. When no number is specified, <code class="command">journalctl</code> displays the ten most recent entries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">journalctl</code> command allows controlling the form of the output with the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>form</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>form</code></em> with a keyword specifying a desired form of output. There are several options, such as <code class="option">verbose</code>, which returns full-structured entry items with all fields, <code class="option">export</code>, which creates a binary stream suitable for backups and network transfer, and <code class="option">json</code>, which formats entries as JSON data structures. For the full list of keywords, see the <code class="filename">journalctl(1)</code> manual page.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-verbose_journalctl_output"><h6>例17.16 Verbose journalctl Output</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To view full meta data about all entries, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# <code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-o verbose</code>
+[...]
+
+Fri 2013-08-02 14:41:22 CEST [s=e1021ca1b81e4fc688fad6a3ea21d35b;i=55c;b=78c81449c920439da57da7bd5c56a770;m=27cc
+ _BOOT_ID=78c81449c920439da57da7bd5c56a770
+ PRIORITY=5
+ SYSLOG_FACILITY=3
+ _TRANSPORT=syslog
+ _MACHINE_ID=69d27b356a94476da859461d3a3bc6fd
+ _HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
+ _PID=562
+ _COMM=dbus-daemon
+ _EXE=/usr/bin/dbus-daemon
+ _CMDLINE=/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
+ _SYSTEMD_CGROUP=/system/dbus.service
+ _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service
+ SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=dbus
+ SYSLOG_PID=562
+ _UID=81
+ _GID=81
+ _SELINUX_CONTEXT=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
+ MESSAGE=[system] Successfully activated service 'net.reactivated.Fprint'
+ _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=1375447282839181
+
+[...]
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This example lists fields that identify a single log entry. These meta data can be used for message filtering as shown in <a class="xref" href="#advanced_filtering">「Advanced Filtering」</a>. For a complete description of all possible fields see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Access_Control"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.2. Access Control</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> users without <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges can only see log files generated by them. The system administrator can add selected users to the <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> group, which grants them access to complete log files. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">usermod</code> <code class="option">-a</code> <code class="option">-G</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with a name of the user to be added to the <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> group. This user then receives the same output of the <code class="command">journalctl</code> command as the root user. Note that access control only works when persistent storage is enabled for <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Using_The_Live_View"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.3. Using The Live View</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When called without parameters, <code class="command">journalctl</code> shows the full list of entries, starting with the oldest entry collected. With the live view, you can supervise the log messages in real time as new entries are continuously printed as they appear. To start <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> in live view mode, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-f</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command returns a list of the ten most current log lines. The <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> utility then stays running and waits for new changes to show them immediately.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-Filtering_Messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The output of the <code class="command">journalctl</code> command executed without parameters is often extensive, therefore you can use various filtering methods to extract information to meet your needs.
+ </div><h4 id="filtering_by_priority">Filtering by Priority</h4><div class="para">
+ Log messages are often used to track erroneous behavior on the system. To view only entries with a selected or higher priority, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em> with one of the following keywords (or with a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0).
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-filtering_by_priority"><h6>例17.17 Filtering by Priority</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To view only entries with <span class="emphasis"><em>error</em></span> or higher priority, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p err</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="filtering_by_time">Filtering by Time</h4><div class="para">
+ To view log entries only from the current boot, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-b</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you reboot your system just occasionally, the <code class="option">-b</code> will not significantly reduce the output of <code class="command">journalctl</code>. In such cases, time-based filtering is more helpful:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">--since</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> <code class="option">--until</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With <code class="option">--since</code> and <code class="option">--until</code>, you can view only log messages created within a specified time range. You can pass <em class="replaceable"><code>values</code></em> to these options in form of date or time or both as shown in the following example.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-filtering_by_time_and_priority"><h6>例17.18 Filtering by Time and Priority</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Filtering options can be combined to reduce the set of results according to specific requests. For example, to view the <span class="emphasis"><em>warning</em></span> or higher priority messages from a certain point in time, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p warning</code> <code class="option">--since="2013-3-16 23:59:59"</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="advanced_filtering">Advanced Filtering</h4><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ex-verbose_journalctl_output">例17.16「Verbose journalctl Output」</a> lists a set of fields that specify a log entry and can all be used for filtering. For a complete description of meta data that <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> can store, see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page. This meta data is collected for each log message, without user intervention. Values are usually text-based, but can take binary and large values; fields can have multiple values assigned though it is not very common.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view a list of unique values that occur in a specified field, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-F</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em> with a name of a field you are interested in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To show only log entries that fit a specific condition, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em> with a name of a field and <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> with a specific value contained in that field. As a result, only lines that match this condition are returned.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2><span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> Completion on Field Names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As the number of meta data fields stored by <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> is quite large, it is easy to forget the exact name of the field of interest. When unsure, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key two times. This shows a list of available field names. <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> completion based on context works on field names, so you can type a distinctive set of letters from a field name and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to complete the name automatically. Similarly, you can list unique values from a field. Type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=</pre><div class="para">
+ and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> two times. This serves as an alternative to <code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-F</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can specify multiple values for one field:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value1</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value2</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ Specifying two matches for the same field results in a logical <code class="function">OR</code> combination of the matches. Entries matching <em class="replaceable"><code>value1</code></em> or <em class="replaceable"><code>value2</code></em> are displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Also, you can specify multiple field-value pairs to further reduce the output set:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname1</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname2</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ If two matches for different field names are specified, they will be combined with a logical <code class="function">AND</code>. Entries have to match both conditions to be shown.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With use of the <span class="emphasis"><em>+</em></span> symbol, you can set a logical <code class="function">OR</code> combination of matches for multiple fields:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname1</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> + <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname2</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ This command returns entries that match at least one of the conditions, not only those that match both of them.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-advanced_filtering"><h6>例17.19 Advanced filtering</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display entries created by <code class="systemitem">avahi-daemon.service</code> or <code class="systemitem">crond.service</code> under user with UID 70, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="literal">_UID=70</code> <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service</code> <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT=crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Since there are two values set for the <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT</code> field, both results will be displayed, but only when matching the <code class="literal">_UID=70</code> condition. This can be expressed simply as: (UID=70 and (avahi or cron)).
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can apply the aforementioned filtering also in the live-view mode to keep track of the latest changes in the selected group of log entries:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-f</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> stores log files only in memory or a small ring-buffer in the <code class="filename">/run/log/journal/</code> directory. This is sufficient to show recent log history with <code class="command">journalctl</code>. This directory is volatile, log data is not saved permanently. With the default configuration, syslog reads the journal logs and stores them in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. With persistent logging enabled, journal files are stored in <code class="filename">/var/log/journal</code> which means they persist after reboot. Journal can then replace <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> for some users (but see the chapter introduction).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabled persistent storage has the following advantages
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Richer data is recorded for troubleshooting in a longer period of time
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For immediate troubleshooting, richer data is available after a reboot
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Server console currently reads data from journal, not log files
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Persistent storage has also certain disadvantages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Even with persistent storage the amount of data stored depends on free memory, there is no guarantee to cover a specific time span
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ More disk space is needed for logs
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To enable persistent storage for Journal, create the journal directory manually as shown in the following example. As <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="option">-p</code> <code class="filename">/var/log/journal</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then, restart <code class="systemitem">journald</code> to apply the change:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="systemitem">systemd-journald</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As an alternative to the aforementioned command-line utilities, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 provides an accessible GUI for managing log messages.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-viewing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551504720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most log files are stored in plain text format. You can view them with any text editor such as <code class="command">Vi</code> or <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span>. Some log files are readable by all users on the system; however, root privileges are required to read most log files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653563964368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To view system log files in an interactive, real-time application, use the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the gnome-system-log package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">gnome-system-log</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install gnome-system-log</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After you have installed the <span class="package">gnome-system-log</span> package, open the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> by clicking <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Log</strong></span>, or type the following command at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">gnome-system-log</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The application only displays log files that exist; thus, the list might differ from the one shown in <a class="xref" href="#fig-redhat-logviewer">図17.2「System Log」</a>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653534819696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534818096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer.png" width="444" alt="System Log" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.2 System Log</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm140653511414400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> application lets you filter any existing log file. Click on the button marked with the gear symbol to view the menu, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Filters</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Manage Filters</strong></span> to define or edit the desired filter.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filters"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filters.png" alt="System Log - Filters" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Filters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.3 System Log - Filters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Adding or editing a filter lets you define its parameters as is shown in <a class="xref" href="#fig-redhat-filter-sample">図17.4「System Log - defining a filter」</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filter-sample"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filter-sample.png" alt="System Log - defining a filter" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Defining a Filter
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.4 System Log - defining a filter</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When defining a filter, the following parameters can be edited:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Name</strong></span> — Specifies the name of the filter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Regular Expression</strong></span> — Specifies the regular expression that will be applied to the log file and will attempt to match any possible strings of text in it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Effect</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Highlight</strong></span> — If checked, the found results will be highlighted with the selected color. You may select whether to highlight the background or the foreground of the text.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hide</strong></span> — If checked, the found results will be hidden from the log file you are viewing.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you have at least one filter defined, it can be selected from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Filters</strong></span> menu and it will automatically search for the strings you have defined in the filter and highlight or hide every successful match in the log file you are currently viewing.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filter-enable"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filter-enable.png" width="444" alt="System Log - enabled filter" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Enabling a Filter
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.5 System Log - enabled filter</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show matches only</strong></span> option, only the matched strings will be shown in the log file you are currently viewing.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-adding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a log file you want to view in the list, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span>. This will display the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open Log</strong></span> window where you can select the directory and file name of the log file you want to view. <a class="xref" href="#fig-redhat-logviewer-add">図17.6「System Log - adding a log file」</a> illustrates the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Open Log</strong></span> window.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer-add"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer-add.png" width="444" alt="System Log - adding a log file" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Adding a Log File
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.6 System Log - adding a log file</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Open</strong></span> button to open the file. The file is immediately added to the viewing list where you can select it and view its contents.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Reading zipped log files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> also allows you to open log files zipped in the <code class="literal">.gz</code> format.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-examining"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581539744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562440176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> monitors all opened logs by default. If a new line is added to a monitored log file, the log name appears in bold in the log list. If the log file is selected or displayed, the new lines appear in bold at the bottom of the log file. <a class="xref" href="#fig-redhat-logviewer-monitoring">図17.7「System Log - new log alert」</a> illustrates a new alert in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>cron</strong></span> log file and in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>messages</strong></span> log file. Clicking on the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>messages</strong></span> log file displays the logs in the file with the new lines in bold.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer-monitoring"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer-monitoring.png" width="444" alt="System Log - new log alert" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - New Log Alert
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.7 System Log - new log alert</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-log-files-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.10. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the <code class="systemitem">rsyslog</code> daemon and how to locate, view, and monitor log files, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Log_Files-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon documents its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">rsyslog.conf</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">rsyslog.conf</code> documents available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">logrotate</code>(8) — The manual page for the <span class="application"><strong>logrotate</strong></span> utility explains in greater detail how to configure and use it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">journalctl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">journalctl</code> daemon documents its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">journald.conf</code>(5) — This manual page documents available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">systemd.journal-fields</code>(7) — This manual page lists special <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> fields.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">rsyslog Home Page</a> — The <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> home page offers a thorough technical breakdown of its features, documentation, configuration examples, and video tutorials.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rainerscript.html"><span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span> documentation on the rsyslog Home Page</a> — Commented summary of data types, expressions, and functions available in <span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/queues.html">Description of <span class="emphasis"><em>queues</em></span> on the rsyslog Home Page</a> — General information on various types of message queues and their usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://wiki.rsyslog.com/index.php/Main_Page">rsyslog Wiki</a> — <em class="citetitle">The rsyslog Wiki</em> contains useful configuration examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Automating_System_Tasks" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第18章 Automating System Tasks</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18
.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">18.2. At and Batch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Atd-Running">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-configuring">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-batch-configuring">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-commandline-options">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></d
d><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">18.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653580052624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Tasks, also known as <em class="firstterm">jobs</em>, can be configured to run automatically within a specified period of time, on a specified date, or when the system load average decreases below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora is pre-configured to run important system tasks to keep the system updated. For example, the <span class="database">slocate</span> database used by the <code class="command">locate</code> command is updated daily. A system administrator can use automated tasks to perform periodic backups, monitor the system, run custom scripts, and so on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora comes with the following automated task utilities: <code class="command">cron</code>, <code class="command">anacron</code>, <code class="command">at</code>, and <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Every utility is intended for scheduling a different job type: while Cron and Anacron schedule recurring jobs, At and Batch schedule one-time jobs (refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">「Cron and Anacron」</a> and <a class="xref" href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">「At and Batch」</a> respectively).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora supports the use of <code class="systemitem">systemd.timer</code> for executing a job at a specific time. See man <code class="filename">systemd.timer(5)</code> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-cron-anacron"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.1. Cron and Anacron</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653567315616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564683104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Both Cron and Anacron are daemons that can schedule execution of recurring tasks to a certain point in time defined by the exact time, day of the month, month, day of the week, and week.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Cron jobs can run as often as every minute. However, the utility assumes that the system is running continuously and if the system is not on at the time when a job is scheduled, the job is not executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the other hand, Anacron remembers the scheduled jobs if the system is not running at the time when the job is scheduled. The job is then executed as soon as the system is up. However, Anacron can only run a job once a day.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install Cron and Anacron, you need to install the <span class="package">cronie</span> package with Cron and the <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> package with Anacron (<span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> is a sub-package of <span class="package">cronie</span>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the packages are already installed on your system, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q cronie cronie-anacron</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command returns full names of the <span class="package">cronie</span> and <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> packages if already installed, or notifies you that the packages are not available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum install <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install both Cron and Anacron, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install cronie cronie-anacron</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The cron and anacron jobs are both picked by the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service, and shows how to configure it to start automatically at boot time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.1. Starting and Stopping the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the service is running, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl status crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl start crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl enable crond.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Crond_Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.2. Stopping the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl stop crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl disable crond.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Crond_Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.3. Restarting the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl restart crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command stops the service and starts it again in quick succession.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-configuring-anacron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540983584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575903456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575902016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567662432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The main configuration file to schedule jobs is the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file, which can be only accessed by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user. The file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/sh
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+# the maximal random delay added to the base delay of the jobs
+RANDOM_DELAY=45
+# the jobs will be started during the following hours only
+START_HOURS_RANGE=3-22
+
+#period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+1 5 cron.daily nice run-parts /etc/cron.daily
+7 25 cron.weekly nice run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
+ at monthly 45 cron.monthly nice run-parts /etc/cron.monthly</pre><div class="para">
+ The first three lines define the variables that configure the environment in which the anacron tasks run:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">SHELL</code> — shell environment used for running jobs (in the example, the Bash shell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">PATH</code> — paths to executable programs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">MAILTO</code> — username of the user who receives the output of the anacron jobs by email
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="varname">MAILTO</code> variable is not defined (<code class="code">MAILTO=</code>), the email is not sent.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The next two variables modify the scheduled time for the defined jobs:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> — maximum number of minutes that will be added to the <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> variable which is specified for each job
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The minimum delay value is set, by default, to 6 minutes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> is, for example, set to <code class="literal">12</code>, then between 6 and 12 minutes are added to the <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> for each job in that particular anacrontab. <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> can also be set to a value below <code class="literal">6</code>, including <code class="literal">0</code>. When set to <code class="literal">0</code>, no random delay is added. This proves to be useful when, for example, more computers that share one network connection need to download the same data every day.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">START_HOURS_RANGE</code> — interval, when scheduled jobs can be run, in hours
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In case the time interval is missed, for example due to a power failure, the scheduled jobs are not executed that day.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The remaining lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file represent scheduled jobs and follow this format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">period in days</code> — frequency of job execution in days
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The property value can be defined as an integer or a macro (<code class="literal">@daily</code>, <code class="literal">@weekly</code>, <code class="literal">@monthly</code>), where <code class="literal">@daily</code> denotes the same value as integer 1, <code class="literal">@weekly</code> the same as 7, and <code class="literal">@monthly</code> specifies that the job is run once a month regardless of the length of the month.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> — number of minutes anacron waits before executing the job
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The property value is defined as an integer. If the value is set to <code class="literal">0</code>, no delay applies.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">job-identifier</code> — unique name referring to a particular job used in the log files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">command</code> — command to be executed
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command can be either a command such as <code class="command">ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</code> or a command which executes a custom script.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-anacron-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.3.1. Examples of Anacron Jobs</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows a simple <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/sh
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+
+# the maximal random delay added to the base delay of the jobs
+RANDOM_DELAY=30
+# the jobs will be started during the following hours only
+START_HOURS_RANGE=16-20
+
+#period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+1 20 dailyjob nice run-parts /etc/cron.daily
+7 25 weeklyjob /etc/weeklyjob.bash
+ at monthly 45 monthlyjob ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</pre><div class="para">
+ All jobs defined in this <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file are randomly delayed by 6-30 minutes and can be executed between 16:00 and 20:00.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first defined job is triggered daily between 16:26 and 16:50 (RANDOM_DELAY is between 6 and 30 minutes; the <span class="property">delay in minutes</span> property adds 20 minutes). The command specified for this job executes all present programs in the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> directory using the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script (the <code class="command">run-parts</code> scripts accepts a directory as a command-line argument and sequentially executes every program in the directory). See the <code class="filename">run-parts</code> man page for more information on the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The second job executes the <code class="filename">weeklyjob.bash</code> script in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory once a week.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The third job runs a command, which writes the contents of <code class="filename">/proc</code> to the <code class="filename">/tmp/proc</code> file (<code class="command">ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</code>) once a month.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-configuring-cron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570491168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556029984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556028544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653453273776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file for cron jobs is <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code>, which can be only modified by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user. The file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/bash
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+HOME=/
+# For details see man 4 crontabs
+# Example of job definition:
+# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
+# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
+# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
+# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
+# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
+# | | | | |
+# * * * * * user-name command to be executed</pre><div class="para">
+ The first three lines contain the same variable definitions as an <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file: <code class="varname">SHELL</code>, <code class="varname">PATH</code>, and <code class="varname">MAILTO</code>. For more information about these variables, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">「Configuring Anacron Jobs」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the file can define the <code class="computeroutput">HOME</code> variable. The <code class="varname">HOME</code> variable defines the directory, which will be used as the home directory when executing commands or scripts run by the job.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The remaining lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file represent scheduled jobs and have the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">minute hour day month day of week username command</pre><div class="para">
+ The following define the time when the job is to be run:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">minute</code> — any integer from 0 to 59
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">hour</code> — any integer from 0 to 23
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">day</code> — any integer from 1 to 31 (must be a valid day if a month is specified)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">month</code> — any integer from 1 to 12 (or the short name of the month such as jan or feb)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">day of week</code> — any integer from 0 to 7, where 0 or 7 represents Sunday (or the short name of the week such as sun or mon)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following define other job properties:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">username</code> — specifies the user under which the jobs are run.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">command</code> — the command to be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command can be either a command such as <code class="command">ls /proc /tmp/proc</code> or a command which executes a custom script.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For any of the above values, an asterisk (*) can be used to specify all valid values. If you, for example, define the month value as an asterisk, the job will be executed every month within the constraints of the other values.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A hyphen (-) between integers specifies a range of integers. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>1-4</code></strong> means the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A list of values separated by commas (,) specifies a list. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>3,4,6,8</code></strong> indicates exactly these four integers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The forward slash (/) can be used to specify step values. The value of an integer will be skipped within a range following the range with <strong class="userinput"><code>/<em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></code></strong>. For example, the minute value defined as <strong class="userinput"><code>0-59/2</code></strong> denotes every other minute in the minute field. Step values can also be used with an asterisk. For instance, if the month value is defined as <strong class="userinput"><code>*/3</code></strong>, the task will run every third month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users other than <code class="systemitem">root</code> can configure cron tasks with the <code class="command">crontab</code> utility. The user-defined crontabs are stored in the <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code> directory and executed as if run by the users that created them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a crontab as a specific user, login as that user and type the command <code class="command">crontab -e</code> to edit the user's crontab with the editor specified in the <code class="computeroutput">VISUAL</code> or <code class="computeroutput">EDITOR</code> environment variable. The file uses the same format as <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code>. When the changes to the crontab are saved, the crontab is stored according to the user name and written to the file <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>. To list the contents of the current user's crontab file, use the <code class="command">crontab -l</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/cron.d/</code> directory contains files that have the same syntax as the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file. Only <code class="systemitem">root</code> is allowed to create and modify files in this directory.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not restart the daemon to apply the changes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The cron daemon checks the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file, the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file, the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.d/</code> directory, and the <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code> directory every minute for changes and the detected changes are loaded into memory. It is therefore not necessary to restart the daemon after an anacrontab or a crontab file have been changed.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-cron-access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restrict the access to Cron, you can use the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.allow</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/cron.deny</code> files. These access control files use the same format with one user name on each line. Mind that no whitespace characters are permitted in either file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> file exists, only users listed in the file are allowed to use cron, and the <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> file is ignored.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> file does not exist, users listed in the <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> file are not allowed to use Cron.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Cron daemon (<code class="systemitem">crond</code>) does not have to be restarted if the access control files are modified. The access control files are checked each time a user tries to add or delete a cron job.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can always use cron, regardless of the user names listed in the access control files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can control the access also through Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM). The settings are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/security/access.conf</code> file. For example, after adding the following line to the file, no other user but the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can create crontabs:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">-:ALL EXCEPT root :cron</pre><div class="para">
+ The forbidden jobs are logged in an appropriate log file or, when using <code class="command">crontab -e</code>, returned to the standard output. For more information, see the <code class="filename">access.conf.5</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Black and white listing of jobs is used to define parts of a job that do not need to be executed. This is useful when calling the <span class="application"><strong>run-parts</strong></span> script on a Cron directory, such as <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code>: if the user adds programs located in the directory to the job black list, the <span class="application"><strong>run-parts</strong></span> script will not execute these programs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a black list, create a <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> file in the directory that <code class="command">run-parts</code> scripts will be executing from. For example, if you need to omit a particular program from <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code>, create the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/jobs.deny</code> file. In this file, specify the names of the programs to be omitted from execution (only programs located in the same directory can be enlisted). If a job runs a command which runs the programs from the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> directory, such as <code class="command">run-parts /etc/cron.daily</code>, the programs defined in the <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> file will not be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a white list, create a <code class="filename">jobs.allow</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The principles of <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> and <code class="filename">jobs.allow</code> are the same as those of <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> and <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> described in section <a class="xref" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-access">「Controlling Access to Cron」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-at-batch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.2. At and Batch</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559280928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559279488" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While Cron is used to schedule recurring tasks, the <span class="application"><strong>At</strong></span> utility is used to schedule a one-time task at a specific time and the <span class="application"><strong>Batch</strong></span> utility is used to schedule a one-time task to be executed when the system load average drops below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-At_and_Batch_Installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the <span class="package">at</span> package is already installed on your system, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q at</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command returns the full name of the <span class="package">at</span> package if already installed or notifies you that the package is not available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install the packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum install <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install both At and Batch, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install at</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.2. Running the At Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The At and Batch jobs are both picked by the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, and shows how to configure it to start automatically at boot time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd-service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.1. Starting and Stopping the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the service is running, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl status atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl start atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl enable atd.service</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is recommended that you configure your system to start the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service automatically at boot time.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd_Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.2. Stopping the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl stop atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl disable atd.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd_Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.3. Restarting the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl restart atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command stops the service and starts it again in quick succession.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To schedule a one-time job for a specific time with the <span class="application"><strong>At</strong></span> utility, do the following:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the command line, type the command <code class="command">at <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code> is the time when the command is to be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em> argument can be defined in any of the following formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em></code> specifies the exact hour and minute; For example, <code class="literal">04:00</code> specifies 4:00 a.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">midnight</code> specifies 12:00 a.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">noon</code> specifies 12:00 p.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">teatime</code> specifies 4:00 p.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MONTH</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>DAY</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>YEAR</code></em></code> format; For example, <code class="literal">January 15 2012</code> specifies the 15th day of January in the year 2012. The year value is optional.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MMDDYY</code></em></code>, <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>YY</code></em></code>, or <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>YY</code></em></code> formats; For example, <code class="literal">011512</code> for the 15th day of January in the year 2012.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">now + <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em> is defined as an integer and the value type: minutes, hours, days, or weeks. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>now + 5 days</code></strong> specifies that the command will be executed at the same time five days from now.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The time must be specified first, followed by the optional date. For more information about the time format, see the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/at-<em class="replaceable"><code><version></code></em>/timespec</code> text file.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the specified time has past, the job is executed at the time the next day.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the displayed <code class="prompt">at></code> prompt, define the job commands:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type the command the job should execute and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Optionally, repeat the step to provide multiple commands.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a shell script at the prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> after each line in the script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The job will use the shell set in the user's <code class="envar">SHELL</code> environment, the user's login shell, or <code class="command">/bin/sh</code> (whichever is found first).
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once finished, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>D</strong></span> on an empty line to exit the prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If the set of commands or the script tries to display information to standard output, the output is emailed to the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of pending jobs, use the <code class="command">atq</code> command. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">「Viewing Pending Jobs」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also restrict the usage of the <code class="command">at</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">「Controlling Access to At and Batch」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Batch</strong></span> application executes the defined one-time tasks when the system load average decreases below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a Batch job, do the following:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the command line, type the command <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the displayed <code class="prompt">at></code> prompt, define the job commands:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type the command the job should execute and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Optionally, repeat the step to provide multiple commands.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a shell script at the prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> after each line in the script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a script is entered, the job uses the shell set in the user's <code class="envar">SHELL</code> environment, the user's login shell, or <code class="command">/bin/sh</code> (whichever is found first).
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once finished, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>D</strong></span> on an empty line to exit the prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If the set of commands or the script tries to display information to standard output, the output is emailed to the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of pending jobs, use the <code class="command">atq</code> command. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">「Viewing Pending Jobs」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also restrict the usage of the <code class="command">batch</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">「Controlling Access to At and Batch」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To view the pending <code class="command">At</code> and <code class="command">Batch</code> jobs, run the <code class="command">atq</code> command. The <code class="command">atq</code> command displays a list of pending jobs, with each job on a separate line. Each line follows the job number, date, hour, job class, and user name format. Users can only view their own jobs. If the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user executes the <code class="command">atq</code> command, all jobs for all users are displayed.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-commandline-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Additional command line options for <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> include the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-at-command-line-options"><h6>表18.1 <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> Command Line Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="at and batch Command Line Options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" class="option" /><col width="71%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Read the commands or shell script from a file instead of specifying them at the prompt.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Send email to the user when the job has been completed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-v</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Display the time that the job is executed.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can restrict the access to the <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> commands using the <code class="filename">/etc/at.allow</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/at.deny</code> files. These access control files use the same format defining one user name on each line. Mind that no whitespace are permitted in either file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file <code class="filename">at.allow</code> exists, only users listed in the file are allowed to use <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code>, and the <code class="filename">at.deny</code> file is ignored.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">at.allow</code> does not exist, users listed in <code class="filename">at.deny</code> are not allowed to use <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">at</code> daemon (<code class="command">atd</code>) does not have to be restarted if the access control files are modified. The access control files are read each time a user tries to execute the <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can always execute <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> commands, regardless of the content of the access control files.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569907200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583159312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583157872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To learn more about configuring automated tasks, see the following installed documentation:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">cron(8)</code> man page contains an overview of cron.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">crontab</code> man pages in sections 1 and 5:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The manual page in section 1 contains an overview of the <code class="filename">crontab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The man page in section 5 contains the format for the file and some example entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">anacron(8)</code> manual page contains an overview of anacron.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">anacrontab(5)</code> manual page contains an overview of the <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">run-parts(4)</code> manual page contains an overview of the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/at/timespec</code> contains detailed information about the time values that can be used in cron job definitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">at</code> manual page contains descriptions of <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> and their command line options.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-OProfile" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第19章 OProfile</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-using-operf">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-events">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-operf-categorization">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><d
d><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-events">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-starting">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-example-usage">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-support">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-gui">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-and-systemtap">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile_additional_resources"
>19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653568527728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542282992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile is a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring tool. It uses the performance monitoring hardware on the processor to retrieve information about the kernel and executables on the system, such as when memory is referenced, the number of L2 cache requests, and the number of hardware interrupts received. On a Fedora system, the <code class="filename">oprofile</code> package must be installed to use this tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many processors include dedicated performance monitoring hardware. This hardware makes it possible to detect when certain events happen (such as the requested data not being in cache). The hardware normally takes the form of one or more <em class="firstterm">counters</em> that are incremented each time an event takes place. When the counter value increments, an interrupt is generated, making it possible to control the amount of detail (and therefore, overhead) produced by performance monitoring.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ OProfile uses this hardware (or a timer-based substitute in cases where performance monitoring hardware is not present) to collect <em class="firstterm">samples</em> of performance-related data each time a counter generates an interrupt. These samples are periodically written out to disk; later, the data contained in these samples can then be used to generate reports on system-level and application-level performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Be aware of the following limitations when using OProfile:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Use of shared libraries</em></span> — Samples for code in shared libraries are not attributed to the particular application unless the <code class="option">--separate=library</code> option is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Performance monitoring samples are inexact</em></span> — When a performance monitoring register triggers a sample, the interrupt handling is not precise like a divide by zero exception. Due to the out-of-order execution of instructions by the processor, the sample may be recorded on a nearby instruction.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em> <code class="command">opreport</code> does not associate samples for inline functions properly</em></span> — <code class="command">opreport</code> uses a simple address range mechanism to determine which function an address is in. Inline function samples are not attributed to the inline function but rather to the function the inline function was inserted into.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>OProfile accumulates data from multiple runs</em></span> — OProfile is a system-wide profiler and expects processes to start up and shut down multiple times. Thus, samples from multiple runs accumulate. Use the command <code class="command">opcontrol --reset</code> to clear out the samples from previous runs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Hardware performance counters do not work on guest virtual machines</em></span> — Because the hardware performance counters are not available on virtual systems, you need to use the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> mode. Enter the command <code class="command">opcontrol --deinit</code>, and then execute <code class="command">modprobe oprofile timer=1</code> to enable the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-CPU-limited performance problems</em></span> — OProfile is oriented to finding problems with CPU-limited processes. OProfile does not identify processes that are asleep because they are waiting on locks or for some other event to occur (for example an I/O device to finish an operation).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-overview-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.1. Overview of Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549773344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-tools">表19.1「OProfile Commands」</a> provides a brief overview of the most commonly used tools provided with the <code class="filename">oprofile</code> package.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-tools"><h6>表19.1 OProfile Commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="OProfile Commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" class="command" /><col width="71%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Displays available events for the system's processor along with a brief description of each.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opimport</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Converts sample database files from a foreign binary format to the native format for the system. Only use this option when analyzing a sample database from a different architecture.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opannotate</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Creates annotated source for an executable if the application was compiled with debugging symbols. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">「Using <code class="command">opannotate</code>」</a> for details.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opcontrol</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Configures what data is collected. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">operf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Recommended tool to be used in place of <code class="command">opcontrol</code> for profiling. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-using-operf">「Using operf」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+ For differences between <code class="command">operf</code> and <code class="command">opcontrol</code> see <a class="xref" href="#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">「operf vs. opcontrol」</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Retrieves profile data. See <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">「Using <code class="command">opreport</code>」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">oprofiled</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Runs as a daemon to periodically write sample data to disk.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-operf_vs_opcontrol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two mutually exclusive methods for collecting profiling data with OProfile. You can either use the newer and preferred <code class="command">operf</code> or the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> tool.
+ </div><h4 id="idm140653571540208">operf</h4><div class="para">
+ This is the recommended mode for profiling. The <code class="command">operf</code> tool uses the Linux Performance Events Subsystem, and therefore does not require the <span class="emphasis"><em>oprofile</em></span> kernel driver. The <code class="command">operf</code> tool allows you to target your profiling more precisely, as a single process or system-wide, and also allows OProfile to co-exist better with other tools using the performance monitoring hardware on your system. Unlike <code class="command">opcontrol</code>, it can be used without the <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. However, <code class="command">operf</code> is also capable of system-wide operations with use of the <code class="option">--system-wide</code> option, where root authority is required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With <code class="command">operf</code>, there is no initial setup needed. You can invoke <code class="command">operf</code> with command-line options to specify your profiling settings. After that, you can run the OProfile post-processing tools described in <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">「Analyzing the Data」</a>. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-using-operf">「Using operf」</a> for further information.
+ </div><h4 id="idm140653565227296">opcontrol</h4><div class="para">
+ This mode consists of the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> shell script, the <code class="systemitem">oprofiled</code> daemon, and several post-processing tools. The <code class="command">opcontrol</code> command is used for configuring, starting, and stopping a profiling session. An OProfile kernel driver, usually built as a kernel module, is used for collecting samples, which are then recorded into sample files by <code class="systemitem">oprofiled</code>. You can use legacy mode only if you have <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. In certain cases, such as when you need to sample areas with disabled interrupt request (IRQ), this is a better alternative.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured as shown in <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>. These settings are then applied when starting OProfile (<a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">「Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-using-operf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Using operf</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">operf</code> is the recommended profiling mode that does not require initial setup before starting. All settings are specified as command-line options and there is no separate command to start the profiling process. To stop <code class="command">operf</code>, press Ctrl+C. The typical <code class="command">operf</code> command syntax looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> with the desired command-line options to specify your profiling settings. Full set of options is described in <code class="systemitem">operf(1)</code> manual page. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> with one of the following:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">--system-wide</code> - this setting allows for global profiling, see <a class="xref" href="#using_operf_system-wide">Using <code class="command">operf</code> in System-wide Mode</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">--pid=<em class="replaceable"><code>PID</code></em></code> - this is to profile a running application, where <em class="replaceable"><code>PID</code></em> is the process ID of the process you want to profile.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em>, you can define a specific command or application to be profiled, and also the input arguments that this command or application requires. Either <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>, <code class="option">--pid</code> or <code class="option">--system-wide</code> is required, but these cannot be used simultaneously.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you invoke <code class="command">operf</code> on a command line without setting the <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> option, data will be collected for the children processes.
+ </div><div class="note" id="using_operf_system-wide"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using <code class="command">operf</code> in System-wide Mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To run <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code>, you need <code class="systemitem">root</code> authority. When finished profiling, you can stop <code class="command">operf</code> with <code class="literal">Ctrl+C</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you run <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code> as a background process (with <code class="literal">&</code>), stop it in a controlled manner in order to process the collected profile data. For this purpose, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">kill -SIGINT operf-PID </code></pre><div class="para">
+ When running <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code>, it is recommended that your current working directory is <code class="filename">/root</code> or a subdirectory of <code class="filename">/root</code> so that sample data files are not stored in locations accessible by regular users.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-operf-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To monitor the kernel, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--vmlinux</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>vmlinux_path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With this option, you can specify a path to a vmlinux file that matches the running kernel. Kernel samples will be attributed to this binary, allowing post-processing tools to attribute samples to the appropriate kernel symbols. If this option is not specified, all kernel samples will be attributed to a pseudo binary named "no-vmlinux".
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-operf-events"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most processors contain counters, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a>, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-gui">「Graphical Interface」</a>. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Older Processors and operf</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some older processor models are not supported by the underlying Linux Performance Events Subsystem kernel and therefore are not supported by <code class="command">operf</code>. If you receive this message:
+<pre class="screen">
+Your kernel's Performance Events Subsystem does not support your processor type
+</pre>
+ when attempting to use <code class="command">operf</code>, try profiling with <code class="command">opcontrol</code> to see if your processor type may be supported by OProfile's legacy mode.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using operf on Virtual Systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Since hardware performance counters are not available on guest virtual machines, you have to enable <span class="emphasis"><em>timer</em></span> mode to use <span class="application"><strong>operf</strong></span> on virtual systems. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">opcontrol</code> <code class="option">--deinit</code></pre><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">modprobe</code> <code class="command">oprofile</code> <code class="option">timer=1</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--events</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>event1</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>event2</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, pass a comma-separated list of event specifications for profiling. Each event specification is a colon-separated list of attributes in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#tab_event_specifications">表19.2「Event Specifications」</a> summarizes these options. The last three values are optional, if you omit them, they will be set to their default values. Note that certain events do require a unit mask.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab_event_specifications"><h6>表19.2 Event Specifications</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Event Specifications" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Specification
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The exact symbolic event name taken from <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture a statistically significant number of event instances. On the other hand, sampling too frequently can overload the system. By default, OProfile uses a time-based event set, which creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Unit masks, which further define the event, are listed in <code class="command">ophelp</code>. You can insert either a hexadecimal value, beginning with "0x", or a string that matches the first word of the unit mask description in <code class="command">ophelp</code>. Definition by name is valid only for unit masks having "extra:" parameters, as shown by the output of <code class="command">ophelp</code>. This type of unit mask cannot be defined with a hexadecimal value. Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Specifies whether to profile kernel code (insert <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code>(default))
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Specifies whether to profile user-space code (insert <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code> (default))
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The events available vary depending on the processor type. When no event specification is given, the default event for the running processor type will be used for profiling. See <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-default-events">表19.4「Default Events」</a> for a list of these default events. To determine the events available for profiling, use the <code class="command">ophelp</code> command.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ophelp</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-operf-categorization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">--separate-thread</code> option categorizes samples by thread group ID (tgid) and thread ID (tid). This is useful for seeing per-thread samples in multi-threaded applications. When used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--system-wide</code> option, <code class="option">--separate-thread</code> is also useful for seeing per-process (i.e., per-thread group) samples for the case where multiple processes are executing the same program during a profiling run.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">--separate-cpu</code> option categorizes samples by CPU.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653553730240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553728800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571284896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured. At a minimum, selecting to monitor the kernel (or selecting not to monitor the kernel) is required. The following sections describe how to use the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> utility to configure OProfile. As the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> commands are executed, the setup options are saved to the <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535802928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure whether OProfile should monitor the kernel. This is the only configuration option that is required before starting OProfile. All others are optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To monitor the kernel, execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653535799728" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Install the debuginfo package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to monitor the kernel, the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package which contains the uncompressed kernel must be installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653540444768" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --no-vmlinux</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command also loads the <code class="computeroutput">oprofile</code> kernel module, if it is not already loaded, and creates the <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> directory, if it does not already exist. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">「Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory 」</a> for details about this directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting whether samples should be collected within the kernel only changes what data is collected, not how or where the collected data is stored. To generate different sample files for the kernel and application libraries, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-events"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569374896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most processors contain <em class="firstterm">counters</em>, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a>, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-processors"><h6>表19.3 OProfile Processors and Counters</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="OProfile Processors and Counters" border="1"><colgroup><col width="43%" class="option" /><col width="29%" class="description" /><col width="29%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Processor
+ </th><th class="">
+ <code class="command">cpu_type</code>
+ </th><th class="">
+ Number of Counters
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ AMD64
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/hammer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 10h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 11h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 12h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 14h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 15h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Applied Micro X-Gene
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-xgene
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A53
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-ca53
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A57
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-ca57
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System i and IBM eServer System p
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER4
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/970
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970MP
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/970MP
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5+
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5+
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5++
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5++
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER56
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER7
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER8
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM S/390 and IBM System z
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Core i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/core_i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Nehalem microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/nehalem
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Westmere microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/westmere
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Haswell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/haswell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Haswell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/haswell-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/ivybridge
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/ivybridge-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/sandybridge
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/sandybridge-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/broadwell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/broadwell-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Silvermont microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/silvermont
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ TIMER_INT
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a> to determine the number of events that can be monitored simultaneously for your CPU type. If the processor does not have supported performance monitoring hardware, the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is used as the processor type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is used, events cannot be set for any processor because the hardware does not have support for hardware performance counters. Instead, the timer interrupt is used for profiling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is not used as the processor type, the events monitored can be changed, and counter 0 for the processor is set to a time-based event by default. If more than one counter exists on the processor, the counters other than 0 are not set to an event by default. The default events monitored are shown in <a class="xref" href="#tb-oprofile-default-events">表19.4「Default Events」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-default-events"><h6>表19.4 Default Events</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Events" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="33%" class="description" /><col width="42%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Processor
+ </th><th class="">
+ Default Event for Counter
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Athlon and AMD64
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 10h, AMD Family 11h, AMD Family 12h
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 14h, AMD Family 15h
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Applied Micro X-Gene
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A53
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A57
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER4
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER8
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Core i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Nehalem microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Pentium 4 (hyper-threaded and non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS
+ </td><td class="">
+ The time during which the processor is not stopped
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Westmere microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Silvermont microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ TIMER_INT
+ </td><td class="">
+ (none)
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sample for each timer interrupt
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The number of events that can be monitored at one time is determined by the number of counters for the processor. However, it is not a one-to-one correlation; on some processors, certain events must be mapped to specific counters. To determine the number of counters available, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -d /dev/oprofile/[0-9]*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The events available vary depending on the processor type. To determine the events available for profiling, execute the following command as root (the list is specific to the system's processor type):
+ </div><a id="idm140653470573824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653470571904" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ophelp</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure that OProfile is configured</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless OProfile is properly configured, <code class="command">ophelp</code> fails with the following error message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Unable to open cpu_type file for reading
+Make sure you have done opcontrol --init
+cpu_type 'unset' is not valid
+you should upgrade oprofile or force the use of timer mode</pre><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile, follow the instructions in <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-gui">「Graphical Interface」</a>. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use <code class="command">opcontrol</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em> with the exact name of the event from <code class="command">ophelp</code>, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em> with the number of events between samples.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-oprofile-events-sampling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.3.2.1. Sampling Rate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570344912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, a time-based event set is selected. It creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor. If the timer interrupt is used, the timer is set to the respective rate and is not user-settable. If the <code class="computeroutput">cpu_type</code> is not <code class="computeroutput">timer</code>, each event can have a <em class="firstterm">sampling rate</em> set for it. The sampling rate is the number of events between each sample snapshot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When setting the event for the counter, a sample rate can also be specified:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em> with the number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture the event instances.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Sampling too frequently can overload the system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be extremely careful when setting sampling rates. Sampling too frequently can overload the system, causing the system to appear frozen or causing the system to actually freeze.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.3.2.2. Unit Masks</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534713408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some user performance monitoring events may also require unit masks to further define the event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Unit masks for each event are listed with the <code class="command">ophelp</code> command. The values for each unit mask are listed in hexadecimal format. To specify more than one unit mask, the hexadecimal values must be combined using a bitwise <em class="firstterm">or</em> operation.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-starting-separate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570626448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, kernel mode and user mode information is gathered for each event. To configure OProfile to ignore events in kernel mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:0</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Execute the following command to start profiling kernel mode for the counter again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile to ignore events in user mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1:0</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Execute the following command to start profiling user mode for the counter again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1:1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ When the OProfile daemon writes the profile data to sample files, it can separate the kernel and library profile data into separate sample files. To configure how the daemon writes to sample files, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=<em class="replaceable"><code>choice</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>choice</code></em> argument can be one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">none</code> — Do not separate the profiles (default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">library</code> — Generate per-application profiles for libraries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel</code> — Generate per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">all</code> — Generate per-application profiles for libraries and per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="option">--separate=library</code> is used, the sample file name includes the name of the executable as well as the name of the library.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Restart the OProfile profiler</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ These configuration changes will take effect when the OProfile profiler is restarted.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581205952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start monitoring the system with OProfile, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><a id="idm140653543230640" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --start</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Output similar to the following is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Using log file /var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log Daemon started. Profiler running.</pre><div class="para">
+ The settings in <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code> are used.
+ </div><a id="idm140653570979712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570977792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570976192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The OProfile daemon, <code class="command">oprofiled</code>, is started; it periodically writes the sample data to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory. The log file for the daemon is located at <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disable the nmi_watchdog registers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ On a Fedora 21 system, the <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code> registers with the <code class="computeroutput">perf</code> subsystem. Due to this, the <code class="computeroutput">perf</code> subsystem grabs control of the performance counter registers at boot time, blocking OProfile from working.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resolve this, either boot with the <code class="command">nmi_watchdog=0</code> kernel parameter set, or run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to disable <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code> at run time:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To re-enable <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code>, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the profiler, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --shutdown</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-saving-data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580592528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is useful to save samples at a specific time. For example, when profiling an executable, it may be useful to gather different samples based on different input data sets. If the number of events to be monitored exceeds the number of counters available for the processor, multiple runs of OProfile can be used to collect data, saving the sample data to different files each time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To save the current set of sample files, execute the following command, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> with a unique descriptive name for the current session:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --save=<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command creates the directory <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>/</code> and the current sample files are copied to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the session directory to hold the sample data, use the <code class="option">--session-dir</code> option. If not specified, the data is saved in the <code class="filename">oprofile_data/</code> directory on the current path.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.6. Analyzing the Data</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653603606304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The same OProfile post-processing tools are used whether you collect your profile with <code class="command">operf</code> or <code class="command">opcontrol</code> in legacy mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">operf</code> stores the profiling data in the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>current_dir</code></em>/oprofile_data/</code> directory. You can change to a different location with the <code class="option">--session-dir</code> option. The usual post-profiling analysis tools such as <code class="command">opreport</code> and <code class="command">opannotate</code> can be used to generate profile reports. These tools search for samples in <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>current_dir</code></em>/oprofile_data/</code> first. If this directory does not exist, the analysis tools use the standard session directory of <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/</code>. Statistics, such as total samples received and lost samples, are written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>session_dir</code></em>/samples/operf.log</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using legacy mode, the OProfile daemon, <code class="command">oprofiled</code>, periodically collects the samples and writes them to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory. Before reading the data, make sure all data has been written to this directory by executing the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --dump</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Each sample file name is based on the name of the executable. For example, the samples for the default event on a Pentium III processor for <code class="command">/bin/bash</code> becomes:
+ </div><pre class="screen">\{root\}/bin/bash/\{dep\}/\{root\}/bin/bash/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.100000</pre><div class="para">
+ The following tools are available to profile the sample data once it has been collected:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">opannotate</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use these tools, along with the binaries profiled, to generate reports that can be further analyzed.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Back up the executable and the sample files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The executable being profiled must be used with these tools to analyze the data. If it must change after the data is collected, back up the executable used to create the samples as well as the sample files. Note that the names of the sample file and the binary have to agree. You cannot make a backup if these names do not match. As an alternative, <code class="command">oparchive</code> can be used to address this problem.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Samples for each executable are written to a single sample file. Samples from each dynamically linked library are also written to a single sample file. While OProfile is running, if the executable being monitored changes and a sample file for the executable exists, the existing sample file is automatically deleted. Thus, if the existing sample file is needed, it must be backed up, along with the executable used to create it before replacing the executable with a new version. The OProfile analysis tools use the executable file that created the samples during analysis. If the executable changes, the analysis tools will be unable to analyze the associated samples. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">「Saving Data in Legacy Mode」</a> for details on how to back up the sample file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558825184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653608448096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">opreport</code> tool provides an overview of all the executables being profiled. The following is part of a sample output from the <code class="command">opreport</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+Profiling through timer interrupt
+TIMER:0|
+samples| %|
+------------------
+25926 97.5212 no-vmlinux
+359 1.3504 pi
+65 0.2445 Xorg
+62 0.2332 libvte.so.4.4.0
+56 0.2106 libc-2.3.4.so
+34 0.1279 libglib-2.0.so.0.400.7
+19 0.0715 libXft.so.2.1.2
+17 0.0639 bash
+8 0.0301 ld-2.3.4.so
+8 0.0301 libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
+6 0.0226 libgobject-2.0.so.0.400.7
+5 0.0188 oprofiled
+4 0.0150 libpthread-2.3.4.so
+4 0.0150 libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
+3 0.0113 libXrender.so.1.2.2
+3 0.0113 du
+1 0.0038 libcrypto.so.0.9.7a
+1 0.0038 libpam.so.0.77
+1 0.0038 libtermcap.so.2.0.8
+1 0.0038 libX11.so.6.2
+1 0.0038 libgthread-2.0.so.0.400.7
+1 0.0038 libwnck-1.so.4.9.0</pre><div class="para">
+ Each executable is listed on its own line. The first column is the number of samples recorded for the executable. The second column is the percentage of samples relative to the total number of samples. The third column is the name of the executable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="systemitem">opreport(1)</code> manual page for a list of available command-line options, such as the <code class="option">-r</code> option used to sort the output from the executable with the smallest number of samples to the one with the largest number of samples. You can also use the <code class="option">-t</code> or <code class="option">--threshold</code> option to trim the output of <code class="command">opcontrol</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607068128" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653607065728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To retrieve more detailed profiled information about a specific executable, use the <code class="command">opreport</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opreport <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em> with the full path to the executable to be analyzed. <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> stands for one of the following options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-l</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is used to list sample data by symbols. For example, running this command: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -l /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ produces the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">samples % symbol name
+12 21.4286 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal
+5 8.9286 _int_malloc 4 7.1429 malloc
+3 5.3571 __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx
+3 5.3571 _dl_mcount_wrapper_check
+3 5.3571 mbrtowc
+3 5.3571 memcpy
+2 3.5714 _int_realloc
+2 3.5714 _nl_intern_locale_data
+2 3.5714 free
+2 3.5714 strcmp
+1 1.7857 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max
+1 1.7857 __unregister_atfork
+1 1.7857 __write_nocancel
+1 1.7857 _dl_addr
+1 1.7857 _int_free
+1 1.7857 _itoa_word
+1 1.7857 calc_eclosure_iter
+1 1.7857 fopen@@GLIBC_2.1
+1 1.7857 getpid
+1 1.7857 memmove
+1 1.7857 msort_with_tmp
+1 1.7857 strcpy
+1 1.7857 strlen
+1 1.7857 vfprintf
+1 1.7857 write</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column is the number of samples for the symbol, the second column is the percentage of samples for this symbol relative to the overall samples for the executable, and the third column is the symbol name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To sort the output from the largest number of samples to the smallest (reverse order), use <code class="option">-r</code> in conjunction with the <code class="option">-l</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em> </code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ List sample data specific to a symbol name. For example, running: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -l -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ returns the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">samples % symbol name
+12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line is a summary for the symbol/executable combination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first column is the number of samples for the memory symbol. The second column is the percentage of samples for the memory address relative to the total number of samples for the symbol. The third column is the symbol name.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-d</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option lists sample data by symbols with more detail than the <code class="option">-l</code> option. For example, with the following command: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -d -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ this output is returned:
+ </div><pre class="screen">vma samples % symbol name
+00a98640 12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal
+00a98640 1 8.3333
+00a9868c 2 16.6667
+00a9869a 1 8.3333
+00a986c1 1 8.3333
+00a98720 1 8.3333
+00a98749 1 8.3333
+00a98753 1 8.3333
+00a98789 1 8.3333
+00a98864 1 8.3333
+00a98869 1 8.3333
+00a98b08 1 8.3333</pre><div class="para">
+ The data is the same as the <code class="option">-l</code> option except that for each symbol, each virtual memory address used is shown. For each virtual memory address, the number of samples and percentage of samples relative to the number of samples for the symbol is displayed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-e</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em>… </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With this option, you can exclude some symbols from the output. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em> with the comma-separated list of symbols you want to exclude.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">session</code>:<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here, you can specify the full path to the session, a directory relative to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory, or if you are using <code class="command">operf</code>, a directory relative to <code class="filename">./oprofile_data/samples/</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-module-output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573009120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573007200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile collects data on a system-wide basis for kernel- and user-space code running on the machine. However, once a module is loaded into the kernel, the information about the origin of the kernel module is lost. The module could come from the <code class="filename">initrd</code> file on boot up, the directory with the various kernel modules, or a locally created kernel module. As a result, when OProfile records samples for a module, it just lists the samples for the modules for an executable in the root directory, but this is unlikely to be the place with the actual code for the module. You will need to take some steps to make sure that analysis tools get the proper executable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To get a more detailed view of the actions of the module, you will need to either have the module "unstripped" (that is installed from a custom build) or have the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package installed for the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Find out which kernel is running with the <code class="command">uname -a</code> command, obtain the appropriate <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package and install it on the machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then proceed with clearing out the samples from previous runs with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --reset</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To start the monitoring process, for example, on a machine with Westmere processor, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux \</code>
+<code class="command">--event=CPU_CLK_UNHALTED:500000</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then the detailed information, for instance, for the ext4 module can be obtained with:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opreport /ext4 -l --image-path /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel</code>
+CPU: Intel Westmere microarchitecture, speed 2.667e+06 MHz (estimated)
+Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 500000
+warning: could not check that the binary file /lib/modules/2.6.32-191.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko has not been modified since the profile was taken. Results may be inaccurate.
+samples % symbol name
+1622 9.8381 ext4_iget
+1591 9.6500 ext4_find_entry
+1231 7.4665 __ext4_get_inode_loc
+783 4.7492 ext4_ext_get_blocks
+752 4.5612 ext4_check_dir_entry
+644 3.9061 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty
+583 3.5361 ext4_get_blocks
+583 3.5361 ext4_xattr_get
+479 2.9053 ext4_htree_store_dirent
+469 2.8447 ext4_get_group_desc
+414 2.5111 ext4_dx_find_entry</pre></div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653511248752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653511246832" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">opannotate</code> tool tries to match the samples for particular instructions to the corresponding lines in the source code. The resulting generated files should have the samples for the lines at the left. It also puts in a comment at the beginning of each function listing the total samples for the function.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For this utility to work, the appropriate <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package for the executable must be installed on the system. On Fedora, the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> packages are not automatically installed with the corresponding packages that contain the executable. You have to obtain and install them separately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The general syntax for <code class="command">opannotate</code> is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opannotate --search-dirs <em class="replaceable"><code>src-dir</code></em> --source <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ These command-line options are mandatory. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>src-dir</code></em> with a path to the directory containing the source code and specify the executable to be analyzed. See the <code class="systemitem">opannotate(1)</code> manual page for a list of additional command line options.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538668544" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603079296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When using OProfile in legacy mode, the <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> directory is used to store the file system for OProfile. On the other hand, <code class="command">operf</code> does not require <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code>. Use the <code class="command">cat</code> command to display the values of the virtual files in this file system. For example, the following command displays the type of processor OProfile detected:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /dev/oprofile/cpu_type</code></pre><div class="para">
+ A directory exists in <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> for each counter. For example, if there are 2 counters, the directories <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/0/</code> and <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/1/</code> exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each directory for a counter contains the following files:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">count</code> — The interval between samples.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">enabled</code> — If 0, the counter is off and no samples are collected for it; if 1, the counter is on and samples are being collected for it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">event</code> — The event to monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">extra</code> — Used on machines with Nehalem processors to further specify the event to monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">kernel</code> — If 0, samples are not collected for this counter event when the processor is in kernel-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in kernel-space.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">unit_mask</code> — Defines which unit masks are enabled for the counter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">user</code> — If 0, samples are not collected for the counter event when the processor is in user-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in user-space.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The values of these files can be retrieved with the <code class="command">cat</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /dev/oprofile/0/count</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-example-usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.8. Example Usage</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While OProfile can be used by developers to analyze application performance, it can also be used by system administrators to perform system analysis. For example:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Determine which applications and services are used the most on a system</em></span> — <code class="command">opreport</code> can be used to determine how much processor time an application or service uses. If the system is used for multiple services but is underperforming, the services consuming the most processor time can be moved to dedicated systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Determine processor usage</em></span> — The <code class="computeroutput">CPU_CLK_UNHALTED</code> event can be monitored to determine the processor load over a given period of time. This data can then be used to determine if additional processors or a faster processor might improve system performance.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-java-support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579980016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile allows you to profile dynamically compiled code (also known as "just-in-time" or JIT code) of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). OProfile in Fedora 21 includes built-in support for the JVM Tools Interface (JVMTI) agent library, which supports Java 1.5 and higher.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-java-profiling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To profile JIT code from the Java Virtual Machine with the JVMTI agent, add the following to the JVM startup parameters:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">-agentlib:</code><em class="replaceable"><code>jvmti_oprofile</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>jvmti_oprofile</code></em> is a path to the OProfile agent. For 64-bit JVM, the path looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">-agentlib:/usr/lib64/oprofile/libjvmti_oprofile.so</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Currently, you can add one command-line option: <code class="option">--debug</code>, which enables debugging mode.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Install the oprofile-jit package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">oprofile-jit</span> package must be installed on the system in order to profile JIT code with OProfile. With this package, you gain the capability to show method-level information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Depending on the JVM that you are using, you may have to install the <span class="emphasis"><em>debuginfo</em></span> package for the JVM. For OpenJDK, this package is required, there is no debuginfo package for Oracle JDK. To keep the debug information packages synchronized with their respective non-debug packages, you also need to install the <span class="emphasis"><em>yum-plugin-auto-update-debug-info</em></span> plug-in. This plug-in searches the debug information repository for corresponding updates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After successful setup, you can apply the standard profiling and analyzing tools described in previous sections
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about Java support in OProfile, see the OProfile Manual, which is linked from <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile_additional_resources">「Additional Resources」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-gui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.10. Graphical Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561106496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some OProfile preferences can be set with a graphical interface. Make sure you have the <code class="filename">oprofile-gui</code> package that provides the OProfile GUI installed on your system. To start the interface, execute the <code class="command">oprof_start</code> command as root at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After changing any of the options, save them by clicking the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save and quit</strong></span> button. The preferences are written to <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code>, and the application exits. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Setup</strong></span> tab, to set events for the processor counters as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-events">「Setting Events to Monitor」</a>, select the counter from the pulldown menu and select the event from the list. A brief description of the event appears in the text box below the list. Only events available for the specific counter and the specific architecture are displayed. The interface also displays whether the profiler is running and some brief statistics about it.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-oprofile-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/oprof-start-setup.png" alt="OProfile Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">oprof_start</code> interface
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図19.1 OProfile Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the right side of the tab, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Profile kernel</strong></span> option to count events in kernel mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Profile user binaries</strong></span> option to count events in user mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for user applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Count</strong></span> text field to set the sampling rate for the currently selected event as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s3-oprofile-events-sampling">「Sampling Rate」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If any unit masks are available for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks">「Unit Masks」</a>, they are displayed in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Unit Masks</strong></span> area on the right side of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Setup</strong></span> tab. Select the check box beside the unit mask to enable it for the event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> tab, to profile the kernel, enter the name and location of the <code class="filename">vmlinux</code> file for the kernel to monitor in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel image file</strong></span> text field. To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>No kernel image</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-oprofile-configuration"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/oprof-start-config.png" alt="OProfile Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ OProfile Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図19.2 OProfile Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Verbose</strong></span> option is selected, the <code class="command">oprofiled</code> daemon log includes more detailed information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Per-application profiles</strong></span> is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for libraries. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=library</code> command. If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Per-application profiles, including kernel</strong></span> is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=kernel</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To force data to be written to samples files as discussed in <a class="xref" href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">「Analyzing the Data」</a>, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Flush</strong></span> button. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --dump</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start OProfile from the graphical interface, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Start</strong></span>. To stop the profiler, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Stop</strong></span>. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653511035232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ SystemTap is a tracing and probing tool that allows users to study and monitor the activities of the operating system in fine detail. It provides information similar to the output of tools like <code class="command">netstat</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, and <code class="command">iostat</code>; however, SystemTap is designed to provide more filtering and analysis options for the collected information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While using OProfile is suggested in cases of collecting data on where and why the processor spends time in a particular area of code, it is less usable when finding out why the processor stays idle.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might want to use SystemTap when instrumenting specific places in code. Because SystemTap allows you to run the code instrumentation without having to stop and restart the instrumented code, it is particularly useful for instrumenting the kernel and daemons.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on SystemTap, see <a class="xref" href="#br-oprofile_online_documentation">「Online Documentation」</a> for the relevant SystemTap documentation.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile_additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.12. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653582021648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To learn more about OProfile and how to configure it, see the following resources.
+ </div><h3 id="br-oprofile_installed_documentation">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/oprofile/oprofile.html</code> — <em class="citetitle">OProfile Manual</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">oprofile(1)</code> manual page — Discusses <code class="command">opcontrol</code>, <code class="command">opreport</code>, <code class="command">opannotate</code>, and <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">operf(1)</code> manual page
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="br-oprofile_online_documentation">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/">http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/</a> — Contains the latest upstream documentation, mailing lists, IRC channels, and more.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="br-oprofile_see_also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/SystemTap_Beginners_Guide/index.html">SystemTap Beginners Guide</a> — Provides basic instructions on how to use SystemTap to monitor different subsystems of Fedora in finer detail.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="part" id="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653554998768"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel customization.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20. Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Editing_an_Entry">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_a_new_Entry">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection">20.3. GRUB
2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Password_Encryption">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_GRUB_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additio
nal_Resources">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">21. Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-preparing">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-download">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules">22. Working with Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Module_Parameters">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sectio
n"><a href="#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-kernel-module-authentication">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-loading-signed-kernel-module">22.7.6. Loading
Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources">22.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Editing_an_Entry">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Adding_a_new_Entry">20.2.3. Adding a
new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Password_Encryption">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_GRUB_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653574931632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583078176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564897040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565947920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 is distributed with the GNU GRand Unified Boot loader (GRUB) version 2 boot loader, which allows the user to select an operating system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time. GRUB 2 also allows the user to pass arguments to the kernel.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file on traditional BIOS-based machines and from the <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code> file on UEFI machines. This file contains menu information, however, it is not supposed to be edited as it is generated by the <span class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig</strong></span> utility based on Linux kernels located in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory, template files located in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code>, and custom settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. Any manual edits could therefore cause the changes to be lost during updates. The GRUB 2 configuration file, <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code>, is automatically updated each time a new kernel is installed. Note that any changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.
cfg</code> file. To update the GRUB 2 configuration file manually, use the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Among various code snippets and directives, the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> configuration file contains one or more <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, each representing a single GRUB 2 boot menu entry. These blocks always start with the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> keyword followed by a title, list of options, and an opening curly bracket, and end with a closing curly bracket. Anything between the opening and closing bracket should be indented. For example, the following is a sample <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block for Fedora 21 with Linux kernel 3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+menuentry 'Fedora, with Linux 3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64-advanced-effee860-8d55-4e4a-995e-b4c88f9ac9f0' {
+ load_video
+ set gfxpayload=keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod ext2
+ set root='hd0,msdos1'
+ if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='hd0,msdos1' f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ else
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ fi
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64.img
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block that represents an installed Linux kernel contains <code class="literal">linux</code> on 64-bit IBM POWER Series, <code class="literal">linux16</code> on x86_64 BIOS-based systems, and <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI-based systems. Then the <code class="literal">initrd</code> directives followed by the path to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image respectively. If a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image are relative to <code class="filename">/boot</code>. In the example above, the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img</code> line means that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image is actually located at <code class="filename">/boot/initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img</code> when the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system is
mounted, and likewise for the kernel path.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel version number as given on the <code class="literal">linux16 /vmlinuz-kernel_version</code> line must match the version number of the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image given on the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-kernel_version.img</code> line of each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block. For more information on how to verify the initial RAM disk image, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, the <code class="computeroutput">initrd</code> directive must point to the location (relative to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <code class="literal">initrd</code> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <code class="command">mkinitrd</code>, created what were known as <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> files. The <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> directive remains <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <code class="command">dracut</code> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on using <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 scripts search the user's computer and build a boot menu based on what operating systems the scripts find. To reflect the latest system boot options, the boot menu is rebuilt automatically when the kernel is updated or a new kernel is added.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, users may want to build a menu containing specific entries or to have the entries in a specific order. GRUB 2 allows basic customization of the boot menu to give users control of what actually appears on the screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 uses a series of scripts to build the menu; these are located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory. The following files are included:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">00_header</code>, which loads GRUB 2 settings from the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">01_users</code>, which is created only when a boot loader password is assigned in a <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, which locates kernels in the default partition of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">30_os-prober</code>, which builds entries for operating systems found on other partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">40_custom</code>, a template, which can be used to create additional menu entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Scripts from the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory are read in alphabetical order and can be therefore renamed to change the boot order of specific menu entries.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ With the <code class="option">GRUB_TIMEOUT</code> key set to <code class="literal">0</code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file, GRUB 2 does not display the list of bootable kernels when the system starts up. In order to display this list when booting, press and hold any alphanumeric key when the BIOS information is displayed; GRUB 2 will present you with the GRUB menu.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the key for the <code class="literal">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file is the word <code class="literal">saved</code>. This instructs GRUB 2 to load the kernel specified by the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> directive in the GRUB 2 environment file, located at <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grubenv</code>. You can set another GRUB record to be the default, using the <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> command, which will update the GRUB 2 environment file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> value is set to the name of latest installed kernel of package type <span class="package">kernel</span>. This is defined in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/kernel</code> by the <code class="literal">UPDATEDEFAULT</code> and <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> directives. The file can be viewed by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/sysconfig/kernel</code>
+# UPDATEDEFAULT specifies if new-kernel-pkg should make
+# new kernels the default
+UPDATEDEFAULT=yes
+
+# DEFAULTKERNEL specifies the default kernel package type
+DEFAULTKERNEL=kernel-core</pre>
+ The <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> directive specifies what package type will be used as the default. Installing a package of type <span class="package">kernel-debug</span> will not change the default kernel while the <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> is set to package type <span class="package">kernel</span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 supports using a numeric value as the key for the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> directive to change the default order in which the operating systems are loaded. To specify which operating system should be loaded first, pass its number to the <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> <code class="literal">2</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the position of a menu entry in the list is denoted by a number starting with zero; therefore, in the example above, the third entry will be loaded. This value will be overwritten by the name of the next kernel to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To force a system to always use a particular menu entry, use the menu entry name as the key to the <code class="literal">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. To list the available menu entries, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg</code></pre>
+ Changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Editing_an_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</h3></div></div></div><h4 id="idm140653560100752">Kernel Parameters</h4><div class="para">
+ To use a kernel parameter only during a single boot process, when the GRUB 2 boot menu appears, move the cursor to the kernel you want to start, and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key to edit the kernel parameters. For example, to run the system in emergency mode, add the <span class="emphasis"><em>emergency</em></span> parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 emergency</pre><div class="para">
+ These settings are not persistent and apply only for a single boot. To make the settings persistent, edit values of the <code class="systemitem">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</code> key in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. For example, if you want to enable emergency mode for each boot, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="emergency"</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you can specify multiple parameters for the <code class="systemitem">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</code> key, similarly to adding the parameters in the GRUB 2 boot menu. For example:
+ <pre class="synopsis">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8"</pre> Where <code class="option">console=tty0</code> is the first virtual terminal and <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code> is the serial terminal to be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When executing the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig</code> command, GRUB 2 searches for Linux kernels and other operating systems based on the files located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory. The <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> script searches for installed Linux kernels on the same partition. The <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/30_os-prober</code> script searches for other operating systems. Menu entries are also automatically added to the boot menu when updating the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory is a template for custom entries and looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_BString">tail</span> -n +3 <span class="perl_Others">$0</span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"># This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># the 'exec tail' line above.</span></pre><div class="para">
+ This file can be edited or copied. Note that as a minimum, a valid menu entry must include at least the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><span class="strong strong"><strong>menuentry</strong></span> "<Title>"<span class="strong strong"><strong>{</strong></span>
+<Data>
+<span class="strong strong"><strong>}</strong></span></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want menu entries to be updated automatically, you can create a custom menu.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Before proceeding, back up the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory in case you need to revert the changes later.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file does not have any effect on creating custom menus.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, copy the contents of <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>, or, on UEFI machines, copy the contents of <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code>. Put the content of the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> into the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file below the existing header lines. The executable part of the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> script has to be preserved.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ From the content put into the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file, only the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks are needed to create the custom menu. The <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> and <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code> files might contain function specifications and other content above and below the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks. If you put these unnecessary lines into the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file in the previous step, erase them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is an example of a custom <code class="filename">40_custom</code> script:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_BString">tail</span> -n +3 <span class="perl_Others">$0</span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"># This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># the 'exec tail' line above.</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+menuentry <span class="perl_String">'First custom entry'</span> --class <span class="perl_BString">red</span> --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os <span class="perl_Others">$menuentry_id_option</span> <span class="perl_String">'gnulinux-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64-advanced-32782dd0-4b47-4d56-a740-2076ab5e5976'</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">{</span>
+ load_video
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">gfxpayload=</span>keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod xfs
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">root=</span><span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span>
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> x<span class="perl_Others">$feature_platform_search_hint</span> = xy<span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint=<span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span> 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">else</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span>
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64 <span class="perl_Others">root=</span>/dev/mapper/rhel-root ro rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/root vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">font=</span>latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/swap vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">keymap=</span>us <span class="perl_Others">crashkernel=</span>auto rhgb quiet <span class="perl_Others">LANG=</span>en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64.img
+<span class="perl_Keyword">}</span>
+menuentry <span class="perl_String">'Second custom entry'</span> --class <span class="perl_BString">red</span> --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os <span class="perl_Others">$menuentry_id_option</span> <span class="perl_String">'gnulinux-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c-advanced-32782dd0-4b47-4d56-a740-2076ab5e5976'</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">{</span>
+ load_video
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod xfs
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">root=</span><span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span>
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> x<span class="perl_Others">$feature_platform_search_hint</span> = xy<span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint=<span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span> 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">else</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span>
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c <span class="perl_Others">root=</span>/dev/mapper/rhel-root ro rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/root vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">font=</span>latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/swap vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">keymap=</span>us <span class="perl_Others">crashkernel=</span>auto rhgb quiet
+ initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c.img
+<span class="perl_Keyword">}</span></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove all files from the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d</code> directory except the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">00_header</code>,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">40_custom</code>,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">01_users</code> (if it exists),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ and <code class="filename">README</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if you want to keep the files in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub2.d/</code> directory, make them unexecutable by running the <code class="command">chmod <code class="option">a-x</code> <file_name></code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit, add, or remove menu entries in the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file as desired.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 supports both plain-text and encrypted passwords in the GRUB 2 template files. To enable the use of passwords, specify a superuser who can reach the protected entries. Other users can be specified to access these entries as well. Menu entries can be password-protected for booting by adding one or more users to the menu entry as described in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">「Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries」</a>. To use encrypted passwords, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Password_Encryption">「Password Encryption」</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you do not use the correct format for the menu, or modify the configuration in an incorrect way, you might be unable to boot your system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All menu entries can be password-protected against changes by setting superusers, which can be done in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/00_header</code> or the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file. The <code class="filename">00_header</code> file is very complicated and, if possible, avoid making modifications in this file. Menu entries should be placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> and users in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file. The <code class="filename">01_users</code> file is generated by the installation application <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> when a grub boot loader password is used in a <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> template (but it should be created and used it if it does not exist). Examples in this section adopt this policy.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To specify a superuser, add the following lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file, where <code class="systemitem">john</code> is the name of the user designated as the superuser, and <code class="literal">johnspassword</code> is the superuser's password:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password john johnspassword
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To allow other users to access the menu entries, add additional lines per user at the end of the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password john johnspassword
+password jane janespassword
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When the users and passwords are set up, specify the menu entries that should be password-protected in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file in a similar fashion to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server' --unrestricted {
+set root=(hd0,msdos1)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}
+
+menuentry 'Fedora' --users jane {
+set root=(hd0,msdos2)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}
+
+menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation' {
+set root=(hd0,msdos3)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}</pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In the above example:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">john</code> is the <code class="literal">superuser</code> and can therefore boot any menu entry, use the GRUB 2 command line, and edit items of the GRUB 2 menu during boot. In this case, <code class="systemitem">john</code> can access both Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server, Fedora, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation. Note that only <code class="systemitem">john</code> can access Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation because neither the <code class="option">--users</code> nor <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> options have been used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ User <code class="systemitem">jane</code> can boot Fedora since she was granted the permission in the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anyone can boot Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server, because of the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> option, but only <code class="systemitem">john</code> can edit the menu entry as a superuser has been defined. When a superuser is defined then all records are protected against unauthorized changes and all records are protected for booting if they do <span class="bold bold"><strong>not</strong></span> have the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> parameter
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not specify a user for a menu entry, or make use of the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> option, then only the superuser will have access to the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you have made changes in the template file the GRUB 2 configuration file must be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Password_Encryption"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.3.2. Password Encryption</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, passwords are saved in plain text in GRUB 2 scripts. Although the files cannot be accessed on boot without the correct password, security can be improved by encrypting the password using the <code class="command">grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2</code> command. This command converts a desired password into a long hash, which is placed in the GRUB 2 scripts instead of the plain-text password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To generate an encrypted password, run the <code class="command">grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2</code> command on the command line as <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired password when prompted and repeat it. The command then outputs your password in an encrypted form.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the hash, and paste it in the template file where you configured the users, that is, either in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following format applies for the <code class="filename">01_users</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password_pbkdf2 john grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.19074739ED80F115963D984BDCB35AA671C24325755377C3E9B014D862DA6ACC77BC110EED41822800A87FD3700C037320E51E9326188D53247EC0722DDF15FC.C56EC0738911AD86CEA55546139FEBC366A393DF9785A8F44D3E51BF09DB980BAFEF85281CBBC56778D8B19DC94833EA8342F7D73E3A1AA30B205091F1015A85
+EOF</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following format applies for the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">set superusers="john"
+password_pbkdf2 john grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.19074739ED80F115963D984BDCB35AA671C24325755377C3E9B014D862DA6ACC77BC110EED41822800A87FD3700C037320E51E9326188D53247EC0722DDF15FC.C56EC0738911AD86CEA55546139FEBC366A393DF9785A8F44D3E51BF09DB980BAFEF85281CBBC56778D8B19DC94833EA8342F7D73E3A1AA30B205091F1015A85</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Reinstalling GRUB 2 is a convenient way to fix certain problems usually caused by an incorrect installation of GRUB 2, missing files, or a broken system. Other reasons to reinstall GRUB 2 include the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Upgrading from the previous version of GRUB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The user requires the GRUB 2 boot loader to control installed operating systems. However, some operating systems are installed with their own boot loaders. Reinstalling GRUB 2 returns control to the desired operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Adding the boot information to another drive.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using the <code class="command">grub2-install</code> command, the boot information is updated and missing files are restored. Note that the files are restored only if they are not corrupted. If the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/</code> directory is missing, it will be recreated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">grub2-install <device></code> command to reinstall GRUB 2 if the system is operating normally. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-install</code> <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method completely removes all GRUB 2 configuration files and system settings. Apply this method to reset all configuration settings to their default values. Removing of the configuration files and subsequent reinstalling of GRUB 2 fixes failures caused by corrupted files and incorrect configuration. To do so, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">rm /etc/grub.d/*</code> command;
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">rm /etc/sysconfig/grub</code> command;
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ For EFI systems <span class="bold bold"><strong>only</strong></span>, run the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum reinstall grub2-efi shim</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Now follow the procedure in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">「Using the grub2-install Command」</a> to restore GRUB2 on the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you use computers with no display or keyboard, it can be very useful to control the machines through serial communications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use GRUB 2 over a serial line, add the following two lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+GRUB_TERMINAL="serial"
+GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=9600 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line disables the graphical terminal. Note that specifying the <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL</code> key overrides values of <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT</code> and <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT</code>. On the second line, adjust the baud rate, parity, and other values to fit your environment and hardware. A much higher baud rate, for example <code class="literal">115200</code>, is preferable for tasks such as following log files. Once you have completed the changes in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file, it is necessary to update the GRUB 2 configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to access the grub terminal over a serial connection an additional option must be added to a kernel definition to make that particular kernel monitor a serial connection. For example: <pre class="synopsis">console=<em class="replaceable"><code>ttyS0,9600n8</code></em></pre> Where <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code> is the serial terminal to be used, <code class="option">9600</code> is the baud rate, <code class="option">n</code> is for no parity, and <code class="option">8</code> is the word length in bits. For more information on adding kernel options, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Editing_an_Entry">「Editing an Entry」</a>. For more information on serial console settings, see <a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/serial-console.txt">https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/serial-console.txt</a>
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span> tool serves as a capable serial terminal. To install it, run as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install screen</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To connect to your machine using the serial console, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">screen</code> <code class="filename">/dev/<console_port></code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, if no option is specified, <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span> uses the standard 9600 baud rate. To set a different baud rate, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">screen</code> <code class="filename">/dev/<console_port></code> <code class="option">115200</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To end the session in <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span>, type <code class="literal">:quit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="filename">screen(1)</code> manual page for additional options and detailed information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Menu entries can be modified and arguments passed to the kernel on boot. This is done using the menu entry editor interface, which is triggered when pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key on a selected menu entry in the boot loader menu. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key discards any changes and reloads the standard menu interface. The <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key loads the command line interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB commands followed by the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute them. This interface features some advanced features similar to <span class="application"><strong>shell</strong></span>, including <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion based on context, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the beginning of a line and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end of a line. In addition, the <span class="keycap"><strong>arrow</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as t
hey do in the bash shell.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides a convenient single-user environment and allows you to repair your system in situations when it is unable to complete a normal booting process. In rescue mode, the system attempts to mount all local file systems and start some important system services, but it does not activate network interfaces or allow more users to be logged into the system at the same time. In Fedora, rescue mode is equivalent to single user mode and requires the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To enter rescue mode during boot, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux</code> line on 64-Bit IBM Power Series, the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line on x86-64 BIOS-based systems, or the <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> line on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">systemd.unit=rescue.target</pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that equivalent parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>1</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>single</code></em>, can be passed to the kernel as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the parameter.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Emergency mode provides the most minimal environment possible and allows you to repair your system even in situations when the system is unable to enter rescue mode. In emergency mode, the system mounts the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system only for reading, does not attempt to mount any other local file systems, does not activate network interfaces, and only starts few essential services. In Fedora, emergency mode requires the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To enter emergency mode, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">systemd.unit=emergency.target</pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that equivalent parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>emergency</code></em> and <em class="parameter"><code>-b</code></em>, can be passed to the kernel as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the parameter.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Setting up the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password is a mandatory part of the Fedora installation. If you forget or lose the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password it is possible to reset it, however users who are members of the wheel group can change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~$ <code class="command">sudo passwd root</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that in GRUB 2, resetting the password is no longer performed in single-user mode as it was in GRUB included in Fedora 15 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The <code class="systemitem">root</code> password is now required to operate in <code class="literal">single-user</code> mode as well as in <code class="literal">emergency</code> mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Two procedures for changing the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password are shown here. The <a class="xref" href="#proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_bin_sh">手順20.1「Resetting the Root Password Using /bin/sh」</a> procedure creates a shell, in a changed <code class="systemitem">root</code> environment, using <code class="command">init=/bin/sh</code>. It is the shorter of the two procedures and does not require an SELinux relabel, which can be time consuming. But this procedure will not work if you have a USB keyboard, encrypted file systems, and does not work in certain virtual machines or systems. The <a class="xref" href="#proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_rd.break">手順20.2「Resetting the Root Password Using rd.break」</a> procedure makes use of <code class="command">rd.break</code> to interrupt the boot process before control is passed from <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> to <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. The disadvantage
of this method is that you have to then change <code class="systemitem">root</code> using the <code class="command">sysroot</code> command.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_bin_sh"><h6>手順20.1 Resetting the Root Password Using /bin/sh</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the system and, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters from the end, or near the end, of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">init=/bin/sh</pre><div class="para">
+ The Linux <span class="package">kernel</span> will run the <span class="application"><strong>/bin/sh</strong></span> shell rather than the system <code class="systemitem">init</code> daemon. Therefore, some functions may be limited or missing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if a console is specified, the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the changed parameters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The shell prompt appears.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To preserve the SELinux context of the files that are to be modified, load the SELinux policy into the kernel. Use the <code class="option">-i</code> option as this is the first time the policy is being loaded since boot:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">/usr/sbin/load_policy -i</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is mounted read-only. You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as writable:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o remount,rw /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and follow the instructions displayed on the command line to change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not writable, the <span class="application"><strong>passwd</strong></span> tool fails with the following error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Authentication token manipulation error</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as read only:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o remount,ro /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exec /sbin/init</code> command to resume the initialization and finish the system boot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Running the <code class="command">exec</code> command with another command specified replaces the shell and creates a new process; <code class="systemitem">init</code> in this case.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_rd.break"><h6>手順20.2 Resetting the Root Password Using rd.break</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the system and, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters from the end, or near the end, of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rd.break</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> will stop before passing control to the Linux <span class="package">kernel</span>, enabling you to work with the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the changed parameters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With an encrypted system file system, a password is required at this point. However the password prompt might not appear as it is obscured by logging messages. You can press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span> key to see the prompt. Release the key and enter the password for the encrypted file system, while ignoring the logging messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> <code class="systemitem">switch_root</code> prompt appears.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is mounted read-only on <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code>. You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as writable:
+<pre class="screen">switch_root:/# <code class="command">mount -o remount,rw /sysroot</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is remounted with write enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Change the file system's <code class="systemitem">root</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">switch_root:/# <code class="command">chroot /sysroot</code></pre>
+ The prompt changes to <code class="computeroutput">sh-4.2#</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and follow the instructions displayed on the command line to change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not writable, the <span class="application"><strong>passwd</strong></span> tool fails with the following error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Authentication token manipulation error</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Updating the password file results in a file with the incorrect SELinux security context. To relabel all files on next system boot, enter the following command:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">touch /.autorelabel</code></pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as read only:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">mount -o remount,ro /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exit</code> command to exit the <code class="command">chroot</code> environment.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exit</code> command again to resume the initialization and finish the system boot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With an encrypted file system, a pass word or phrase is required at this point. However the password prompt might not appear as it is obscured by logging messages. You can press and hold the <span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span> key to see the prompt. Release the key and enter the password for the encrypted file system, while ignoring the logging messages.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the SELinux relabeling process can take a long time. A system reboot will occur automatically when the process is complete.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Secure Boot technology ensures that the system firmware checks whether the system boot loader is signed with a cryptographic key authorized by a database contained in the firmware. With signature verification in the next-stage boot loader, kernel, and, potentially, user space, it is possible to prevent the execution of unsigned code.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Secure Boot is the boot path validation component of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification. The specification defines:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a programming interface for cryptographically protected UEFI variables in non-volatile storage,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ how the trusted X.509 root certificates are stored in UEFI variables,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ validation of UEFI applications like boot loaders and drivers,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ procedures to revoke known-bad certificates and application hashes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ UEFI Secure Boot does not prevent the installation or removal of second-stage boot loaders, nor require explicit user confirmation of such changes. Signatures are verified during booting, not when the boot loader is installed or updated. Therefore, UEFI Secure Boot does not stop boot path manipulations, it simplifies the detection of changes and prevents the system from executing a modified boot path once such a modification has occurred.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for the UEFI Secure Boot feature, which means that Fedora can be installed and run on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. On UEFI-based systems with the Secure Boot technology enabled, all drivers that are loaded must be signed with a valid certificate, otherwise the system will not accept them. All drivers provided by Red Hat are signed by the UEFI CA certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to load externally built drivers — drivers that are not provided on the Fedora Linux DVD — you must make sure these drivers are signed as well.
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.8. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Please see the following resources for more information on the GRUB 2 boot loader:
+ </div><h3 id="bh-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Installed_Documentation">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub2-tools-<version-number></code> — This directory contains information about using and configuring GRUB 2. <code class="literal"><version-number></code> corresponds to the version of the GRUB 2 package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">info grub2</code> — The GRUB 2 info page contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ document about GRUB 2 and its usage.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="bh-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-External_Documentation">External Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide"> Fedora Installation Guide</a> — The Installation Guide provides basic information on GRUB 2, for example, installation, terminology, interfaces, and commands.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-preparing">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-download">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-kernel-b
oot-loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653532664272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544907408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653605866192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534880736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora kernel is custom-built by the Fedora kernel team to ensure its integrity and compatibility with supported hardware. Before a kernel is released, it must first pass a rigorous set of quality assurance tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora kernels are packaged in the RPM format so that they are easy to upgrade and verify using the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> package managers. <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> automatically queries the Yum repositories and informs you of packages with available updates, including kernel packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter is therefore <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> useful for users who need to manually update a kernel package using the <code class="command">rpm</code> command instead of <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653536631456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653580838496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use Yum to install kernels whenever possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whenever possible, use either the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> package manager to install a new kernel because they always <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span> a new kernel instead of replacing the current one, which could potentially leave your system unable to boot.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653602203616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing kernel packages with <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">「Updating Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579293840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536562304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536560416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576021136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576019248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551738256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551736336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566066448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566064528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653608332848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653608330928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora contains the following kernel packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel</span> — Contains the kernel for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-debug</span> — Contains a kernel with numerous debugging options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at the expense of reduced performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span> — Contains the kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modules against the <span class="package">kernel</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-debug-devel</span> — Contains the development version of the kernel with numerous debugging options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at the expense of reduced performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-headers</span> — Includes the C header files that specify the interface between the Linux kernel and user-space libraries and programs. The header files define structures and constants that are needed for building most standard programs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">linux-firmware</span> — Contains all of the firmware files that are required by various devices to operate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">perf</span> — This package contains supporting scripts and documentation for the <span class="application"><strong>perf</strong></span> tool shipped in each kernel image subpackage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-abi-whitelists</span> — Contains information pertaining to the Fedora kernel ABI, including a lists of kernel symbols that are needed by external Linux kernel modules and a <span class="package">yum</span> plug-in to aid enforcement.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-tools</span> — Contains tools for manipulating the Linux kernel and supporting documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-preparing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560150096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570264160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570262240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553743424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before upgrading the kernel, it is recommended that you take some precautionary steps.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, ensure that working boot media exists for the system in case a problem occurs. If the boot loader is not configured properly to boot the new kernel, you can use this media to boot into Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ USB media often comes in the form of flash devices sometimes called <em class="firstterm">pen drives</em>, <em class="firstterm">thumb disks</em>, or <em class="firstterm">keys</em>, or as an externally-connected hard disk device. Almost all media of this type is formatted as a <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code> file system. You can create bootable USB media on media formatted as <code class="systemitem">ext2</code>, <code class="systemitem">ext3</code>, <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, or <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can transfer a distribution image file or a minimal boot media image file to USB media. Make sure that sufficient free space is available on the device. Around <code class="constant">4 GB</code> is required for a distribution DVD image, around <code class="constant">700 MB</code> for a distribution CD image, or around <code class="constant">10 MB</code> for a minimal boot media image.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must have a copy of the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file from a Fedora installation DVD, or installation CD-ROM#1, and you need a USB storage device formatted with the <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code> file system and around <code class="constant">16 MB</code> of free space. The following procedure will not affect existing files on the USB storage device unless they have the same path names as the files that you copy onto it. To create USB boot media, perform the following commands as the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span> bootloader on the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">syslinux /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ ...where <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX</code></em> is the device name.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create mount points for <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> and the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mkdir /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o loop boot.iso /mnt/isoboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the <span class="application"><strong>ISOLINUX</strong></span> files from the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> to the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cp /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/* /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="filename">isolinux.cfg</code> file from <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> as the <code class="filename">syslinux.cfg</code> file for the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grep -v local /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg > /mnt/diskboot/syslinux.cfg</code>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Unmount <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> and the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">umount /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</code>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You should reboot the machine with the boot media and verify that you are able to boot with it before continuing.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, on systems with a floppy drive, you can create a boot diskette by installing the <span class="package">mkbootdisk</span> package and running the <code class="command">mkbootdisk</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. See <code class="command">man mkbootdisk</code> man page after installing the package for usage information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine which kernel packages are installed, execute the command <code class="command">yum list installed "kernel-*"</code> at a shell prompt. The output will comprise some or all of the following packages, depending on the system's architecture, and the version numbers might differ:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list installed "kernel-*"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks
+Installed Packages
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates</pre><div class="para">
+ From the output, determine which packages need to be downloaded for the kernel upgrade. For a single processor system, the only required package is the <span class="package">kernel</span> package. See <a class="xref" href="#s1-kernel-packages">「Overview of Kernel Packages」</a> for descriptions of the different packages.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541503408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541501968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541500560" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558521856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several ways to determine if an updated kernel is available for the system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Security Advisories — See <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FSA">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FSA</a> for information on Security Advisories, including kernel upgrades that fix security issues.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Via Fedora Update System — Download and install the kernel RPM packages. For more information, refer to <a href="http://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/">http://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To install the kernel manually, continue to <a class="xref" href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">「Performing the Upgrade」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570111088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After retrieving all of the necessary packages, it is time to upgrade the existing kernel.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Keep the old kernel when performing the upgrade</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is strongly recommended that you keep the old kernel in case there are problems with the new kernel.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt, change to the directory that contains the kernel RPM packages. Use <code class="option">-i</code> argument with the <code class="command">rpm</code> command to keep the old kernel. Do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use the <code class="option">-U</code> option, since it overwrites the currently installed kernel, which creates boot loader problems. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -ivh kernel-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>.rpm </code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next step is to verify that the initial RAM disk image has been created. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579865712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The job of the initial RAM disk image is to preload the block device modules, such as for IDE, SCSI or RAID, so that the root file system, on which those modules normally reside, can then be accessed and mounted. On Fedora 21 systems, whenever a new kernel is installed using either the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package manager, the <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span> utility is always called by the installation scripts to create an <em class="firstterm">initramfs</em> (initial RAM disk image).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On all architectures other than IBM eServer System i (see <a class="xref" href="#bh-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image_and_Kernel_on_IBM_eServer_System_i">「 Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image and Kernel on IBM eServer System i 」</a>), you can create an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> by running the <code class="command">dracut</code> command. However, you usually don't need to create an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> manually: this step is automatically performed if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from RPM packages distributed by The Fedora Project.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On architectures that use the GRUB 2 boot loader, you can verify that an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> corresponding to your current kernel version exists and is specified correctly in the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file by following this procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image"><h6>手順21.1 Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, list the contents in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory and find the kernel (<code class="filename">vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code>) and <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> with the latest (most recent) version number:
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Ensuring_that_the_kernel_and_initramfs_versions_match"><h6>例21.1 Ensuring that the kernel and initramfs versions match</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls /boot/</code>
+config-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+config-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+config-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64
+efi
+elf-memtest86+-5.01
+extlinux
+grub2
+initramfs-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4.img
+initramfs-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64.img
+initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+initrd-plymouth.img
+lost+found
+memtest86+-5.01
+System.map-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+System.map-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+System.map-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4
+vmlinuz-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ex-Ensuring_that_the_kernel_and_initramfs_versions_match">例21.1「Ensuring that the kernel and initramfs versions match」</a> shows that:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ we have three kernels installed (or, more correctly, three kernel files are present in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the latest kernel is <code class="filename">vmlinuz-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64</code>, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> file matching our kernel version, <code class="filename">initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code>, also exists.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" id="important-initrd_files_in_the__boot_directory_are_not_the_same_as_initramfs_files"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>initrd files in the /boot/ directory are not the same as initramfs files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory you might find several <code class="filename">initrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>kdump.img</code> files. These are special files created by the <code class="systemitem">kdump</code> mechanism for kernel debugging purposes, are not used to boot the system, and can safely be ignored. For more information on <code class="systemitem">kdump</code>, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Kernel_Crash_Dump_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Kernel Crash Dump Guide</a>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ (Optional) If your <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> file does not match the version of the latest kernel in <code class="filename">/boot</code>, or, in certain other situations, you might need to generate an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file with the <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span> utility. Simply invoking <code class="command">dracut</code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code> without options causes it to generate an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory for the latest kernel present in that directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You must use the <code class="option">--force</code> option if you want <code class="command">dracut</code> to overwrite an existing <code class="filename">initramfs</code> (for example, if your <code class="filename">initramfs</code> has become corrupt). Otherwise <code class="command">dracut</code> will refuse to overwrite the existing <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut</code>
+F: Will not override existing initramfs (/boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img) without --force</pre><div class="para">
+ You can create an initramfs in the current directory by calling <code class="command">dracut <em class="replaceable"><code>initramfs_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code>, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut "initramfs-$(uname -r).img" $(uname -r)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify specific kernel modules to be preloaded, add the names of those modules (minus any file name suffixes such as <code class="filename">.ko</code>) inside the parentheses of the <code class="computeroutput">add_dracutmodules="<em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>more_modules</code></em></span>]"</code> directive of the <code class="filename">/etc/dracut.conf</code> configuration file. You can list the file contents of an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image file created by dracut by using the <code class="command">lsinitrd <em class="replaceable"><code>initramfs_file</code></em></code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code>
+Image: /boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img: 18M
+========================================================================
+Version: dracut-038-31.git20141204.fc21
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ See <code class="command">man dracut</code> and <code class="command">man dracut.conf</code> for more information on options and usage.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Examine the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file to ensure that an <code class="computeroutput"><code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code></code> file exists for the kernel version you are booting. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grep initramfs /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4.img</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">「Verifying the Boot Loader」</a> for more information on how to read and update the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file.
+ </div></li></ol></div><h3 id="bh-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image_and_Kernel_on_IBM_eServer_System_i"> Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image and Kernel on IBM eServer System i </h3><a id="idm140653545312448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On IBM eServer System i machines, the initial RAM disk and kernel files are combined into a single file, which is created with the <code class="command">addRamDisk</code> command. This step is performed automatically if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from the RPM packages distributed by The Fedora Project; thus, it does not need to be executed manually. To verify that it was created, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to make sure the <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> file already exists:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ls -l /boot/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em> should match the version of the kernel just installed.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-boot-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551592448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you install a kernel using <code class="command">rpm</code>, the kernel package creates an entry in the boot loader configuration file for that new kernel. However, <code class="command">rpm</code> does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> configure the new kernel to boot as the default kernel. You must do this manually when installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is always recommended to double-check the boot loader configuration file after installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code> to ensure that the configuration is correct. Otherwise, the system might not be able to boot into Fedora properly. If this happens, boot the system with the boot media created earlier and re-configure the boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following table, find your system's architecture to determine the boot loader it uses, and then click on the "See" link to jump to the correct instructions for your system.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-grub-arch-loaders"><h6>表21.1 Boot loaders by architecture</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot loaders by architecture" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="architecture" /><col width="25%" class="bootloader" /><col width="50%" class="refer-to" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th class="">
+ Boot Loader
+ </th><th class="">
+ See
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ x86
+ </td><td class="">
+ GRUB 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">「Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD AMD64 <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span> Intel 64
+ </td><td class="">
+ GRUB 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">「Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System i
+ </td><td class="">
+ OS/400
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">「Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System p
+ </td><td class="">
+ YABOOT
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries">「Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM System z
+ </td><td class="">
+ z/IPL
+ </td><td class="">
+ —
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653578776592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578775152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 is distributed with GRUB 2, which reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file. This file is generated by the <span class="application"><strong>grub2-mkconfig</strong></span> utility based on Linux kernels located in the <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory, template files located in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code>, and custom settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file and is automatically updated each time you install a new kernel from an RPM package. To update this configuration file manually, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig</code> <code class="option">-o</code> <code class="option">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Among various code snippets and directives, the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file contains one or more <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, each representing a single GRUB 2 boot menu entry. These blocks always start with the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> keyword followed by a title, list of options, and opening curly bracket, and end with a closing curly bracket. Anything between the opening and closing bracket should be indented. For example, the following is a sample <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block for Fedora 21 with Linux kernel 3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">menuentry 'Fedora (3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64) 21 (Twenty One)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64-advanced-effee860-8d55-4e4a-995e-b4c88f9ac9f0' {
+ load_video
+ set gfxpayload=keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod ext2
+ set root='hd0,msdos1'
+ if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='hd0,msdos1' f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ else
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ fi
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block that represents an installed Linux kernel contains <code class="literal">linux</code> and <code class="literal">initrd</code> directives followed by the path to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image respectively. If a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image are relative to <code class="filename">/boot</code>. In the example above, the <code class="literal">initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code> line means that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image is actually located at <code class="filename">/boot/initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code> when the root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel version number as given on the <code class="literal">linux /vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> line must match the version number of the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image given on the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code> line of each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block. For more information on how to verify the initial RAM disk image, refer to <a class="xref" href="#procedure-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">手順21.1「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-The_initrd_directive_in_grub.cfg_refers_to_an_initramfs_image"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The initrd directive in grub.cfg refers to an initramfs image</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, the <code class="computeroutput">initrd</code> directive must point to the location (relative to the <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <code class="literal">initrd</code> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <code class="command">mkinitrd</code>, created what were known as <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> files. The <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> directive remains <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <code class="command">dracut</code> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on using <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span>, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code>, verify that <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> is correct and reboot the computer into the new kernel. Ensure your hardware is detected by watching the boot process output. If GRUB 2 presents an error and is unable to boot into the new kernel, it is often easiest to try to boot into an alternative or older kernel so that you can fix the problem. Alternatively, use the boot media you created earlier to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Causing the GRUB 2 boot menu to display</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you set the <code class="option">GRUB_TIMEOUT</code> option in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file to <code class="constant">0</code>, GRUB 2 will not display its list of bootable kernels when the system starts up. In order to display this list when booting, press and hold any alphanumeric key while and immediately after BIOS information is displayed, and GRUB 2 will present you with the GRUB menu.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535848256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653535846816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code> file is installed when you upgrade the kernel. However, you must use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to configure the system to boot the new kernel.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue the command <code class="command">cat /proc/iSeries/mf/side</code> to determine the default side (either A, B, or C).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue the following command, where <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> is the version of the new kernel and <em class="replaceable"><code>side</code></em> is the side from the previous command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">dd if=/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> of=/proc/iSeries/mf/<em class="replaceable"><code>side</code></em>/vmlinux bs=8k</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Begin testing the new kernel by rebooting the computer and watching the messages to ensure that the hardware is detected properly.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ IBM eServer System p uses YABOOT as its boot loader. YABOOT uses <code class="filename">/etc/aboot.conf</code> as its configuration file. Confirm that the file contains an <code class="computeroutput">image</code> section with the same version as the <span class="package">kernel</span> package just installed, and likewise for the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot=/dev/sda1 init-message=Welcome to Fedora! Hit <TAB> for boot options
+partition=2 timeout=30 install=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot delay=10 nonvram
+image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-17.EL
+ label=old
+ read-only
+ initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-17.EL.img
+ append="root=LABEL=/"
+image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-19.EL
+ label=linux
+ read-only
+ initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-19.EL.img
+ append="root=LABEL=/"</pre><div class="para">
+ Notice that the default is not set to the new kernel. The kernel in the first image is booted by default. To change the default kernel to boot either move its image stanza so that it is the first one listed or add the directive <code class="computeroutput">default</code> and set it to the <code class="computeroutput">label</code> of the image stanza that contains the new kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Begin testing the new kernel by rebooting the computer and watching the messages to ensure that the hardware is detected properly.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第22章 Working with Kernel Modules</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_Module_Parameters">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-s
igning-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-kernel-module-authentication">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-loading-signed-kernel-module">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources">22.8. Addit
ional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653580949088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536691696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543279104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel is modular, which means it can extend its capabilities through the use of dynamically-loaded <em class="firstterm">kernel modules</em>. A kernel module can provide:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a device driver which adds support for new hardware; or,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ support for a file system such as <code class="systemitem">btrfs</code> or <code class="systemitem">NFS</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Like the kernel itself, modules can take parameters that customize their behavior, though the default parameters work well in most cases. User-space tools can list the modules currently loaded into a running kernel; query all available modules for available parameters and module-specific information; and load or unload (remove) modules dynamically into or from a running kernel. Many of these utilities, which are provided by the <span class="package">kmod</span> package, take module dependencies into account when performing operations so that manual dependency-tracking is rarely necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On modern systems, kernel modules are automatically loaded by various mechanisms when the conditions call for it. However, there are occasions when it is necessary to load or unload modules manually, such as when one module is preferred over another although either could provide basic functionality, or when a module is misbehaving.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ use the user-space <span class="application"><strong>kmod</strong></span> utilities to display, query, load and unload kernel modules and their dependencies;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set module parameters both dynamically on the command line and permanently so that you can customize the behavior of your kernel modules; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ load modules at boot time.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the kmod package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use the kernel module utilities described in this chapter, first ensure the <span class="package">kmod</span> package is installed on your system by running, as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install kmod</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Installing">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541599920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541598032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563746400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can list all kernel modules that are currently loaded into the kernel by running the <code class="command">lsmod</code> command, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">lsmod</code>
+Module Size Used by
+tcp_lp 12663 0
+bnep 19704 2
+bluetooth 372662 7 bnep
+rfkill 26536 3 bluetooth
+fuse 87661 3
+ip6t_rpfilter 12546 1
+ip6t_REJECT 12939 2
+ipt_REJECT 12541 2
+xt_conntrack 12760 7
+ebtable_nat 12807 0
+ebtable_broute 12731 0
+bridge 110196 1 ebtable_broute
+stp 12976 1 bridge
+llc 14552 2 stp,bridge
+ebtable_filter 12827 0
+ebtables 30913 3 ebtable_broute,ebtable_nat,ebtable_filter
+ip6table_nat 13015 1
+nf_conntrack_ipv6 18738 5
+nf_defrag_ipv6 34651 1 nf_conntrack_ipv6
+nf_nat_ipv6 13279 1 ip6table_nat
+ip6table_mangle 12700 1
+ip6table_security 12710 1
+ip6table_raw 12683 1
+ip6table_filter 12815 1
+ip6_tables 27025 5 ip6table_filter,ip6table_mangle,ip6table_security,ip6table_nat,ip6table_raw
+iptable_nat 13011 1
+nf_conntrack_ipv4 14862 4
+nf_defrag_ipv4 12729 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
+nf_nat_ipv4 13263 1 iptable_nat
+nf_nat 21798 4 nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_ipv6,ip6table_nat,iptable_nat
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Each row of <code class="command">lsmod</code> output specifies:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the name of a kernel module currently loaded in memory;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the amount of memory it uses; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the sum total of processes that are using the module and other modules which depend on it, followed by a list of the names of those modules, if there are any. Using this list, you can first unload all the modules depending the module you want to unload. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">「Unloading a Module」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="idm140653573237888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Finally, note that <code class="command">lsmod</code> output is less verbose and considerably easier to read than the content of the <code class="filename">/proc/modules</code> pseudo-file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573233312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561378448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561376368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can display detailed information about a kernel module by running the <code class="command">modinfo <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> command.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Module_names_do_not_end_in_.ko"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Module names do not end in .ko</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When entering the name of a kernel module as an argument to one of the <span class="application"><strong>kmod</strong></span> utilities, do not append a <code class="filename">.ko</code> extension to the end of the name. Kernel module names do not have extensions; their corresponding files do.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_information_about_a_kernel_module_with_lsmod"><h6>例22.1 Listing information about a kernel module with lsmod</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display information about the <code class="systemitem">e1000e</code> module, which is the Intel PRO/1000 network driver, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo e1000e</code>
+filename: /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000e.ko
+version: 2.3.2-k
+license: GPL
+description: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
+author: Intel Corporation, <linux.nics at intel.com>
+srcversion: 2FBED3F5E2EF40112284D95
+alias: pci:v00008086d00001503sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+alias: pci:v00008086d00001502sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[some <code class="literal">alias</code> lines omitted]</span></em>
+alias: pci:v00008086d0000105Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+depends: ptp
+intree: Y
+vermagic: 3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64 SMP mod_unload
+signer: Fedora kernel signing key
+sig_key: 1F:C9:E6:8F:74:19:55:63:48:FD:EE:2F:DE:B7:FF:9D:A6:33:7B:BF
+sig_hashalgo: sha256
+parm: debug:Debug level (0=none,...,16=all) (int)
+parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
+parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
+parm: IntMode:Interrupt Mode (array of int)
+parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
+parm: KumeranLockLoss:Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround (array of int)
+parm: WriteProtectNVM:Write-protect NVM [WARNING: disabling this can lead to corrupted NVM] (array of int)
+parm: CrcStripping:Enable CRC Stripping, disable if your BMC needs the CRC (array of int)</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="variablelist"><div class="para">
+ Here are descriptions of a few of the fields in <code class="command">modinfo</code> output:
+ </div><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">filename</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The absolute path to the <code class="filename">.ko</code> kernel object file. You can use <code class="command">modinfo -n</code> as a shortcut command for printing only the <code class="computeroutput">filename</code> field.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">description</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A short description of the module. You can use <code class="command">modinfo -d</code> as a shortcut command for printing only the description field.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">alias</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">alias</code> field appears as many times as there are aliases for a module, or is omitted entirely if there are none.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">depends</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This field contains a comma-separated list of all the modules this module depends on.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Omitted_depends_field"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Omitting the depends field</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a module has no dependencies, the <code class="computeroutput">depends</code> field may be omitted from the output.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">parm</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="computeroutput">parm</code> field presents one module parameter in the form <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter_name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em></code>, where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>parameter_name</code></em> is the exact syntax you should use when using it as a module parameter on the command line, or in an option line in a <code class="filename">.conf</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.d/</code> directory; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em> is a brief explanation of what the parameter does, along with an expectation for the type of value the parameter accepts (such as <span class="type">int</span>, <span class="type">unit</span> or <span class="type">array of int</span>) in parentheses.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_module_parameters"><h6>例22.2 Listing module parameters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can list all parameters that the module supports by using the <code class="option">-p</code> option. However, because useful value type information is omitted from <code class="command">modinfo -p</code> output, it is more useful to run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo e1000e | grep "^parm" | sort</code>
+parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
+parm: CrcStripping:Enable CRC Stripping, disable if your BMC needs the CRC (array of int)
+parm: debug:Debug level (0=none,...,16=all) (int)
+parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
+parm: IntMode:Interrupt Mode (array of int)
+parm: KumeranLockLoss:Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround (array of int)
+parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
+parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: WriteProtectNVM:Write-protect NVM [WARNING: disabling this can lead to corrupted NVM] (array of int)</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Loading_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.3. Loading a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570239632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570237712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567392448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To load a kernel module, run <code class="command">modprobe <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. For example, to load the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe wacom</code>
+</pre><a id="idm140653563248784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">modprobe</code> attempts to load the module from <code class="filename">/lib/modules/<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>/kernel/drivers/</code>. In this directory, each type of module has its own subdirectory, such as <code class="filename">net/</code> and <code class="filename">scsi/</code>, for network and SCSI interface drivers respectively.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some modules have dependencies, which are other kernel modules that must be loaded before the module in question can be loaded. The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command always takes dependencies into account when performing operations. When you ask <code class="command">modprobe</code> to load a specific kernel module, it first examines the dependencies of that module, if there are any, and loads them if they are not already loaded into the kernel. <code class="command">modprobe</code> resolves dependencies recursively: it will load all dependencies of dependencies, and so on, if necessary, thus ensuring that all dependencies are always met.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can use the <code class="option">-v</code> (or <code class="option">--verbose</code>) option to cause <code class="command">modprobe</code> to display detailed information about what it is doing, which can include loading module dependencies.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-modprobe_-v_shows_module_dependencies_as_they_are_loaded"><h6>例22.3 modprobe -v shows module dependencies as they are loaded</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can load the <code class="systemitem">Fibre Channel over Ethernet</code> module verbosely by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -v fcoe</code>
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/libfc/libfc.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/fcoe/libfcoe.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.ko.xz</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, you can see that <code class="command">modprobe</code> loaded the <code class="systemitem">scsi_tgt</code>, <code class="systemitem">scsi_transport_fc</code>, <code class="systemitem">libfc</code> and <code class="systemitem">libfcoe</code> modules as dependencies before finally loading <code class="systemitem">fcoe</code>. Also note that <code class="command">modprobe</code> used the more primitive <code class="command">insmod</code> command to insert the modules into the running kernel.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><a id="idm140653579361072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579358992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" id="important-Always_use_modprobe_instead_of_insmod"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always use modprobe instead of insmod!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although the <code class="command">insmod</code> command can also be used to load kernel modules, it does not resolve dependencies. Because of this, you should <span class="emphasis"><em>always</em></span> load modules using <code class="command">modprobe</code> instead.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Unloading_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.4. Unloading a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653554107696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549537872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549535792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can unload a kernel module by running <code class="command">modprobe -r <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em> </code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. For example, assuming that the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module is already loaded into the kernel, you can unload it by running:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -r wacom</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ However, this command will fail if a process is using:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a module that <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> directly depends on, or;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ any module that <code class="systemitem">wacom</code>, through the dependency tree, depends on indirectly.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">「Listing Currently-Loaded Modules」</a> for more information about using <code class="command">lsmod</code> to obtain the names of the modules which are preventing you from unloading a certain module.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-unloading_a_kernel_module"><h6>例22.4 Unloading a kernel module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to unload the <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> module, your terminal session might look similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends firewire_ohci</code>
+firewire-core
+~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends firewire_core</code>
+crc-itu-t
+~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends crc-itu-t</code>
+
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You have figured out the dependency tree (which does not branch in this example) for the loaded Firewire modules: <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> depends on <code class="systemitem">firewire_core</code>, which itself depends on <code class="systemitem">crc-itu-t</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can unload <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> using the <code class="command">modprobe -v -r <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> command, where <code class="option">-r</code> is short for <code class="option">--remove</code> and <code class="option">-v</code> for <code class="option">--verbose</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -r -v firewire_ohci</code>
+rmmod firewire_ohci
+rmmod firewire_core
+rmmod crc_itu_t</pre><div class="para">
+ The output shows that modules are unloaded in the reverse order that they are loaded, given that no processes depend on any of the modules being unloaded.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><a id="idm140653557310016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555037424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" id="important-Do_not_use_rmmod_directly"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use rmmod directly!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although the <code class="command">rmmod</code> command can be used to unload kernel modules, it is recommended to use <code class="command">modprobe -r</code> instead.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555032240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653472881072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like the kernel itself, modules can also take parameters that change their behavior. Most of the time, the default ones work well, but occasionally it is necessary or desirable to set custom parameters for a module. Because parameters cannot be dynamically set for a module that is already loaded into a running kernel, there are two different methods for setting them.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can unload all dependencies of the module you want to set parameters for, unload the module using <code class="command">modprobe -r</code>, and then load it with <code class="command">modprobe</code> along with a list of customized parameters. This method is often used when the module does not have many dependencies, or to test different combinations of parameters without making them persistent, and is the method covered in this section.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can list the new parameters in an existing or newly created file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.d/</code> directory. This method makes the module parameters persistent by ensuring that they are set each time the module is loaded, such as after every reboot or <code class="command">modprobe</code> command. This method is covered in <a class="xref" href="#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading">「Persistent Module Loading」</a>, though the following information is a prerequisite.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="example" id="ex-Supplying_optional_parameters_when_loading_a_kernel_module"><h6>例22.5 Supplying optional parameters when loading a kernel module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">modprobe</code> to load a kernel module with custom parameters using the following command line format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] </code>
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ When loading a module with custom parameters on the command line, be aware of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can enter multiple parameters and values by separating them with spaces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Some module parameters expect a list of comma-separated values as their argument. When entering the list of values, do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> insert a space after each comma, or <code class="command">modprobe</code> will incorrectly interpret the values following spaces as additional parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command silently succeeds with an exit status of <code class="constant">0</code> if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ it successfully loads the module, <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the module is <span class="emphasis"><em>already</em></span> loaded into the kernel.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Thus, you must ensure that the module is not already loaded before attempting to load it with custom parameters. The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command does not automatically reload the module, or alert you that it is already loaded.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Here are the recommended steps for setting custom parameters and then loading a kernel module. This procedure illustrates the steps using the <code class="systemitem">e1000e</code> module, which is the network driver for Intel PRO/1000 network adapters, as an example:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><h6>手順22.1 Loading a Kernel Module with Custom Parameters</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" id="proc-step1-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><div class="para">
+ First, ensure the module is not already loaded into the kernel:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">lsmod |grep e1000e</code>
+~]# </pre><div class="para">
+ Output would indicate that the module is already loaded into the kernel, in which case you must first unload it before proceeding. See <a class="xref" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">「Unloading a Module」</a> for instructions on safely unloading it.
+ </div></li><li class="step" id="proc-step2-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><div class="para">
+ Load the module and list all custom parameters after the module name. For example, if you wanted to load the Intel PRO/1000 network driver with the interrupt throttle rate set to 3000 interrupts per second for the first, second, and third instances of the driver, and turn on debug, you would run, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000 debug=1</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This example illustrates passing multiple values to a single parameter by separating them with commas and omitting any spaces between them.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535698944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578553584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As shown in <a class="xref" href="#ex-Listing_information_about_a_kernel_module_with_lsmod">例22.1「Listing information about a kernel module with lsmod」</a>, many kernel modules are loaded automatically at boot time. You can specify additional modules to be loaded by the <code class="systemitem">systemd-modules-load.service</code> daemon by creating a <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em>.conf</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/</code> directory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em> is any descriptive name of your choice. The files in <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/</code> are text files that list the modules to be loaded, one per line.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-A_Text_File_to_Load_a_Module"><h6>例22.6 A Text File to Load a Module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To create a file to load the <code class="filename">virtio-net.ko</code> module, create a file <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf</code> with the following content:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
+virtio-net</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="filename">modules-load.d(5)</code> and <code class="filename">systemd-modules-load.service(8)</code> man pages for more information.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for the UEFI Secure Boot feature, which means that Fedora can be installed and run on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. <a href="#ftn.idm140653580303600" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653580303600">[2]</sup></a> When Secure Boot is enabled, the EFI operating system boot loaders, the Fedora kernel, and all kernel modules must be signed with a private key and authenticated with the corresponding public key. The Fedora distribution includes signed boot loaders, signed kernels, and signed kernel modules. In addition, the signed first-stage boot loader and the signed kernel include embedded Fedora public keys. These signed executable binaries and embedded keys enable Fedora to install, boot, and run with the Microsoft UEFI Secure Boot CA keys that are provided by the UEFI firmware on systems that support UEFI Secure Boot.<a href="#ftn.idm140653580302064" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653580302064">[3]</sup>
</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The information provided in the following sections describes steps necessary to enable you to self-sign privately built kernel modules for use with Fedora on UEFI-based systems where Secure Boot is enabled. These sections also provide an overview of available options for getting your public key onto the target system where you want to deploy your kernel module.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.1. Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to enable signing of externally built modules, the tools listed in the following table are required to be installed on the system.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-required-tools"><h6>表22.1 Required Tools</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Required Tools" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Tool
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Provided by Package
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Used on
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Purpose
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">openssl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">openssl</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Generates public and private X.509 key pair
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">sign-file</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Perl script used to sign kernel modules
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">perl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">perl</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Perl interpreter used to run the signing script
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">mokutil</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">mokutil</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Target system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Optional tool used to manually enroll the public key
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">keyctl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">keyutils</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Target system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Optional tool used to display public keys in the system key ring
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the build system, where you build and sign your kernel module, does not need to have UEFI Secure Boot enabled and does not even need to be a UEFI-based system.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-kernel-module-authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora, when a kernel module is loaded, the module's signature is checked using the public X.509 keys on the kernel's system key ring, excluding those keys that are on the kernel's system black list key ring.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-sources-for-public-keys-used-to-authenticate-kernel-modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.2.1. Sources For Public Keys Used To Authenticate Kernel Modules</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During boot, the kernel loads X.509 keys into the system key ring or the system black list key ring from a set of persistent key stores as shown in <a class="xref" href="#table-sources-for-system-key-rings">表22.2「Sources For System Key Rings」</a>
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-sources-for-system-key-rings"><h6>表22.2 Sources For System Key Rings</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Sources For System Key Rings" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Source of X.509 Keys
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ User Ability to Add Keys
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot State
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Keys Loaded During Boot
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Embedded in kernel
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot "db"
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Limited
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot "dbx"
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Limited
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Embedded in <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> boot loader
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Machine Owner Key (MOK) list
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not UEFI-based or if UEFI Secure Boot is not enabled, then only the keys that are embedded in the kernel are loaded onto the system key ring and you have no ability to augment that set of keys without rebuilding the kernel. The system black list key ring is a list of X.509 keys which have been revoked. If your module is signed by a key on the black list then it will fail authentication even if your public key is in the system key ring.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can display information about the keys on the system key rings using the <code class="command">keyctl</code> utility. The following is abbreviated example output from a Fedora system where UEFI Secure Boot is not enabled.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code>
+1 key in keyring:
+ 61139991: ---lswrv 0 0 asymmetric: Fedora kernel signing key: 1fc9e68f7419556348fdee2fdeb7ff9da6337b</pre><div class="para">
+ The following is abbreviated example output from a Fedora system where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code>
+6 keys in keyring:
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Driver Update Program (key 3): bf57f3e87...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1): 4016841644ce3a810408050766e8f8a29...
+...asymmetric: Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed...
+...asymmetric: Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel signing key: 4249689eefc77e95880b...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux kpatch signing key: 4d38fd864ebe18c5f0b7...</pre><div class="para">
+ The above output shows the addition of two keys from the UEFI Secure Boot "db" keys plus the <code class="computeroutput">Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1)</code> which is embedded in the <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> boot loader. You can also look for the kernel console messages that identify the keys with an UEFI Secure Boot related source, that is UEFI Secure Boot db, embedded shim, and MOK list.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dmesg | grep 'EFI: Loaded cert'</code>
+[5.160660] EFI: Loaded cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a9290239...
+[5.160674] EFI: Loaded cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309b...
+[5.165794] EFI: Loaded cert 'Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1): 4016841644ce3a8...</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-kernel-module-authentication-requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.2.2. Kernel Module Authentication Requirements </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If UEFI Secure Boot is enabled or if the <code class="option">module.sig_enforce</code> kernel parameter has been specified, then only signed kernel modules that are authenticated using a key on the system key ring can be successfully loaded.<a href="#ftn.idm140653534287440" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653534287440">[4]</sup></a> If UEFI Secure Boot is disabled and if the <code class="option">module.sig_enforce</code> kernel parameter has not been specified, then unsigned kernel modules and signed kernel modules without a public key can be successfully loaded. This is summarized in <a class="xref" href="#table-kernel-module-authentication-requirements-for-loading">表22.3「Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-kernel-module-authentication-requirements-for-loading"><h6>表22.3 Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading" border="1"><colgroup><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Module Signed
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Public Key Found and Signature Valid
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot State
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ module.sig_enforce
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Module Load
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Kernel Tainted
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Unsigned
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Signed
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Signed
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Subsequent sections will describe how to generate a public and private X.509 key pair, how to use the private key to sign a kernel module, and how to enroll the public key into a source for the system key ring.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You need to generate a public and private X.509 key pair that will be used to sign a kernel module after it has been built. The corresponding public key will be used to authenticate the kernel module when it is loaded.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">openssl</code> tool can be used to generate a key pair that satisfies the requirements for kernel module signing in Fedora. Some of the parameters for this key generation request are best specified with a configuration file; follow the example below to create your own configuration file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat << EOF > <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file</code></em>.config</code>
+[ req ]
+default_bits = 4096
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+prompt = no
+string_mask = utf8only
+x509_extensions = myexts
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+O = <em class="replaceable"><code>Organization</code></em>
+CN = <em class="replaceable"><code>Organization signing key</code></em>
+emailAddress = <em class="replaceable"><code>E-mail address</code></em>
+
+[ myexts ]
+basicConstraints=critical,CA:FALSE
+keyUsage=digitalSignature
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After you have created the configuration file, you can create an X.509 public and private key pair. The public key will be written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>public_key</code></em>.der</code> file and the private key will be written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>private_key</code></em>.priv</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -utf8 -sha256 -days 36500 \ > -batch -config <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file</code></em>.config -outform DER \ > -out <em class="replaceable"><code>public_key</code></em>.der \ > -keyout <em class="replaceable"><code>private_key</code></em>.priv</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enroll your public key on all systems where you want to authenticate and load your kernel module.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Take proper care to guard the contents of your private key. In the wrong hands, the key could be used to compromise any system which has your public key.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When Fedora boots on a UEFI-based system with Secure Boot enabled, all keys that are in the Secure Boot db key database, but not in the dbx database of revoked keys, are loaded onto the system keyring by the kernel. The system keyring is used to authenticate kernel modules.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-factory-firmware-image-including-public-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.1. Factory Firmware Image Including Public Key</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To facilitate authentication of your kernel module on your systems, consider requesting your system vendor to incorporate your public key into the UEFI Secure Boot key database in their factory firmware image.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-executable-key-enrollment-image-adding-public-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.2. Executable Key Enrollment Image Adding Public Key</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ It is possible to add a key to an existing populated and active Secure Boot key database. This can be done by writing and providing an EFI executable <span class="emphasis"><em>enrollment</em></span> image. Such an enrollment image contains a properly formed request to append a key to the Secure Boot key database. This request must include data that is properly signed by the private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the system's Secure Boot Key Exchange Key (KEK) database. Additionally, this EFI image must be signed by a private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the key database.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to write an enrollment image that runs under Fedora. However, the Fedora image must be properly signed by a private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the KEK database.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The construction of either type of key enrollment images requires assistance from the platform vendor.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-system-administrator-manually-adding-public-key-to-the-mok-list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.3. System Administrator Manually Adding Public Key to the MOK List</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Machine Owner Key (MOK) facility is a feature that is supported by Fedora and can be used to augment the UEFI Secure Boot key database. When Fedora boots on a UEFI-enabled system with Secure Boot enabled, the keys on the MOK list are also added to the system keyring in addition to the keys from the key database. The MOK list keys are also stored persistently and securely in the same fashion as the Secure Boot key database keys, but these are two separate facilities. The MOK facility is supported by shim.efi, MokManager.efi, grubx64.efi, and the Fedora <code class="command">mokutil</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The major capability provided by the MOK facility is the ability to add public keys to the MOK list without needing to have the key chain back to another key that is already in the KEK database. However, enrolling a MOK key requires manual interaction by a <span class="emphasis"><em>physically present</em></span> user at the UEFI system console on each target system. Nevertheless, the MOK facility provides an excellent method for testing newly generated key pairs and testing kernel modules signed with them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Follow these steps to add your public key to the MOK list:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Request addition of your public key to the MOK list using a Fedora userspace utility:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mokutil <code class="option">--import</code> <code class="filename">my_signing_key_pub.der</code></code></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be asked to enter and confirm a password for this MOK enrollment request.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the machine.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The pending MOK key enrollment request will be noticed by <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> and it will launch <code class="systemitem">MokManager.efi</code> to allow you to complete the enrollment from the UEFI console. You will need to enter the password you previously associated with this request and confirm the enrollment. Your public key is added to the MOK list, which is persistent.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once a key is on the MOK list, it will be automatically propagated to the system key ring on this and subsequent boots when UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are no extra steps required to prepare your kernel module for signing. You build your kernel module normally. Assuming an appropriate Makefile and corresponding sources, follow these steps to build your module and sign it:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Build your <code class="filename">my_module.ko</code> module the standard way:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make -C /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r) M=$PWD modules</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Sign your kernel module with your private key. This is done with a Perl script. Note that the script requires that you provide both the files that contain your private and the public key as well as the kernel module file that you want to sign.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">perl /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file \ > sha256 \ > my_signing_key.priv \ > my_signing_key_pub.der \ > my_module.ko</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Your kernel module is in ELF image format and this script computes and appends the signature directly to the ELF image in your <code class="filename">my_module.ko</code> file. The <code class="command">modinfo</code> utility can be used to display information about the kernel module's signature, if it is present. For information on using the utility, see <a class="xref" href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">「Displaying Information About a Module」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this appended signature is not contained in an ELF image section and is not a formal part of the ELF image. Therefore, tools such as <code class="command">readelf</code> will not be able to display the signature on your kernel module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Your kernel module is now ready for loading. Note that your signed kernel module is also loadable on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is disabled or on a non-UEFI system. That means you do not need to provide both a signed and unsigned version of your kernel module.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once your public key is enrolled and is in the system keyring, the normal kernel module loading mechanisms will work transparently. In the following example, you will use <code class="command">mokutil</code> to add your public key to the MOK list and you will manually load your kernel module with <code class="command">modprobe</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Optionally, you can verify that your kernel module will not load before you have enrolled your public key. First, verify what keys have been added to the system key ring on the current boot by running the <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code> as root. Since your public key has not been enrolled yet, it should not be displayed in the output of the command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Request enrollment of your public key.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mokutil --import <em class="replaceable"><code>my_signing_key_pub</code></em>.der</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot, and complete the enrollment at the UEFI console.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the system reboots, verify the keys on the system key ring again.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You should now be able to load your kernel module successfully.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -v <em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em></code>
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/extra/<em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em>.ko
+~]# <code class="command">lsmod | grep <em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em></code>
+<em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em> 12425 0</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.8. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel modules and their utilities, see the following resources.
+ </div><h3 id="bh-Manual_Page_Documentation">Manual Page Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">lsmod(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">lsmod</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">modinfo(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">modinfo</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">modprobe(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">modprobe</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">rmmod(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">rmmod</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ethtool(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">ethtool</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mii-tool(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">mii-tool</code> command.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="bh-Installable_and_External_Documentation">Installable and External Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/">Linux Loadable Kernel Module HOWTO</a> — The <em class="citetitle">Linux Loadable Kernel Module HOWTO</em> from the Linux Documentation Project contains further information on working with kernel modules.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div id="ftn.idm140653580303600" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653580303600" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ Fedora does not require the use of Secure Boot on UEFI systems.
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm140653580302064" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653580302064" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ Not all UEFI-based systems include support for Secure Boot.
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm140653534287440" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653534287440" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+ Provided that the public key is not on the system black list key ring.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="ch-RPM" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">RPM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557197472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567413984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653532709424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">RPM Package Manager</em> (<span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>) is an open packaging system that runs on Fedora as well as other Linux and UNIX systems. Red Hat and the Fedora Project encourage other vendors to use <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> for their own products. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is distributed under the terms of the <em class="firstterm">GPL</em> (<em class="firstterm">GNU General Public License</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM Package Manager</strong></span> only works with packages built in the <span class="emphasis"><em>RPM format</em></span>. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> itself is provided as the pre-installed <span class="package">rpm</span> package. For the end user, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> makes system updates easy. Installing, uninstalling, and upgrading <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages can be accomplished with short commands. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> maintains a database of installed packages and their files, so you can make queries and verify installed files on your system. There are several applications, such as <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, that can make working with packages in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> format e
ven easier.
+ </div><div class="warning" id="warning-Use_Yum_Instead_of_RPM_Whenever_Possible"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use Yum Instead of RPM Whenever Possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653568623968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For most package-management tasks, the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager offers equal and often greater capabilities and utility than <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> also performs and tracks complicated system-dependency resolutions. <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> maintains the system integrity and forces a system integrity check if packages are installed or removed using another application, such as <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, instead of <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>. For these reasons, it is highly recommended that you use <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> whenever possible to perform package-management tasks. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-yum">5章<em>Yum</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you prefer a graphical interface, you can use the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> GUI application, which uses <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> as its back end, to manage your system's packages.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During upgrades, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> handles configuration files carefully, so that you never lose your customizations — something that you cannot accomplish with regular <code class="filename">.tar.gz</code> files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653575419360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For the developer, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> enables software source code to be packaged into source and binary packages for end users. This process is quite simple and is driven from a single file and optional patches that you create. This clear delineation between pristine sources and your patches along with build instructions eases the maintenance of the package as new versions of the software are released.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Root_Permissions"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> can make changes to the system itself, performing operations like installing, upgrading, downgrading, and uninstalling binary packages system-wide requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges in most cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. RPM Design Goals</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653533447136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To understand how to use <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, it is helpful to understand the design goals of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653514504816" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Upgradability </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, you can upgrade individual components of your system without a complete reinstallation. When you get a new release of an operating system based on <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, such as Fedora, you do not need to reinstall a fresh copy of the operating system on your machine (as you might need to with operating systems based on other packaging systems). <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> allows for intelligent, fully-automated, in-place upgrades of your system. In addition, configuration files in packages are preserved across upgrades, so you do not lose your customizations. There are no special upgrade files needed to upgrade a package because the same <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> file is used to both install and upgrade the package on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565378064" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Powerful Querying </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is designed to provide powerful querying options. You can perform searches on your copy of the database for packages or even just certain files. You can also easily find out what package a file belongs to and where the package came from. The files an <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package contains are in a compressed archive, with a custom binary header containing useful information about the package and its contents, allowing you to query individual packages quickly and easily.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565372864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ System Verification </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Another powerful <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> feature is the ability to verify packages. It allows you to verify that the files installed on the system are the same as the ones supplied by a given package. If an inconsistency is detected, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> notifies you, and you can reinstall the package if necessary. Any configuration files that you modified are preserved during reinstallation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653569892768" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Pristine Sources </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A crucial design goal was to allow the use of <span class="emphasis"><em>pristine</em></span> software sources, as distributed by the original authors of the software. With <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, you have the pristine sources along with any patches that were used, plus complete build instructions. This is an important advantage for several reasons. For instance, if a new version of a program is released, you do not necessarily have to start from scratch to get it to compile. You can look at the patch to see what you <span class="emphasis"><em>might</em></span> need to do. All the compiled-in defaults, and all of the changes that were made to get the software to build properly, are easily visible using this technique.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The goal of keeping sources pristine may seem important only for developers, but it results in higher quality software for end users.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.2. Using RPM</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> has five basic modes of operation
+ <a id="idm140653562039648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ (not counting package building): installing, uninstalling, upgrading, querying, and verifying. This section contains an overview of each mode. For complete details and options, try <code class="command">rpm --help</code> or see <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span>. Also, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">「Additional Resources」</a> for more information on <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_and_Upgrading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.1. Installing and Upgrading Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562457120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562455680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542695424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542693984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542692544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages typically have file names in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">package_name-version-release-operating_system-CPU_architecture.rpm</pre><div class="para">
+ For example the <code class="filename">tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code> file name includes the package name (<code class="filename">tree</code>), version (<code class="filename">1.7.0</code>), release (<code class="filename">3</code>), operating system major version (<code class="filename">fc21</code>) and <acronym class="acronym">CPU</acronym> architecture (<code class="filename">x86_64</code>).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When installing a package, ensure it is compatible with your operating system and processor architecture. This can usually be determined by checking the package name. For example, the file name of an <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package compiled for the AMD64/Intel 64 computer architectures ends with <code class="filename">x86_64.rpm</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-U</code> (or <code class="option">--upgrade</code>) option has two functions, it can be used to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ upgrade an existing package on the system to a newer version, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ install a package if an older version is not already installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpm -U <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code> command is therefore able to either <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrade</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>, depending on the presence of an older version of <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em> on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Assuming the <code class="filename">tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code> package is in the current directory, log in as <code class="systemitem">root</code> and type the following command at a shell prompt to either upgrade or install the <span class="package">tree</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Uvh tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code></pre><div class="note" id="note-Use_-Uvh_for_nicely-formatted_RPM_installs"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use -Uvh for nicely-formatted RPM installs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-v</code> and <code class="option">-h</code> options (which are combined with <code class="option">-U</code>) cause <span class="application"><strong>rpm</strong></span> to print more verbose output and display a progress meter using hash signs.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If the upgrade or installation is successful, the following output is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
+ 1:tree ########################################### [100%]</pre><div class="warning" id="warning-Always_use_the_-i_install_option_to_install_new_kernel_packages"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always use the -i (install) option to install new kernel packages!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code> provides two different options for installing packages: the aforementioned <code class="option">-U</code> option (which historically stands for <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrade</em></span>), and the <code class="option">-i</code> option (which historically stands for <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>). Because the <code class="option">-U</code> option includes both install and upgrade functions, the use of <code class="command">rpm -Uvh</code> with all packages, <span class="emphasis"><em>except <span class="package">kernel</span> packages</em></span>, is recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You should always use the <code class="option">-i</code> option to <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span> a new kernel package instead of upgrading it. This is because using the <code class="option">-U</code> option to upgrade a kernel package removes the previous (older) kernel package, which could render the system unable to boot if there is a problem with the new kernel. Therefore, use the <code class="command">rpm -i <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_package</code></em> </code> command to install a new kernel <span class="emphasis"><em>without replacing any older <span class="package">kernel</span> packages</em></span>. For more information on installing <span class="package">kernel</span> packages, see <a class="xref" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">21章<em>Manually Upgrading the Kernel</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The signature of a package is checked automatically when installing or upgrading a package. The signature confirms that the package was signed by an authorized party. If the verification of the signature fails, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have the appropriate key installed to verify the signature, the message contains the word <code class="computeroutput">NOKEY</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">warning: tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 431d51: NOKEY</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">「Checking Package Signatures」</a> for more information on checking package signatures.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-errors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.1. Replacing Already-Installed Packages</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573608832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573607392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a package of the same name and version is already installed, the following output is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
+ package tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64 is already installed</pre><div class="para">
+ To install the package anyway, use the <code class="option">--replacepkgs</code> option, which tells <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> to ignore the error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is helpful if files installed from the package were deleted or if you want the original configuration files to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you attempt an upgrade to an <span class="emphasis"><em>older</em></span> version of a package (that is, if a newer version of the package is already installed), <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> informs you that a newer version is already installed. To force <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> to perform the downgrade, use the <code class="command">--oldpackage</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Uvh --oldpackage <em class="replaceable"><code>older_package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-conflicting-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.2. Resolving File Conflicts</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574873056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574871136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574869696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you attempt to install a package that contains a file that has already been installed by another package, a conflict message is displayed. To make <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> ignore this error, use the <code class="command">--replacefiles</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Uvh --replacefiles <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.3. Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547561680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547560240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568664560" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568663120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages sometimes depend on other packages, which means that they require other packages to be installed to run properly. If you try to install a package that has an unresolved dependency, a message about a failed dependency is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Find the suggested package(s) on the Fedora installation media or on one of the active Fedora mirrors and add it to the installation command. To determine which package contains the required file, use the <code class="option">--whatprovides</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q --whatprovides "<em class="replaceable"><code>required_file</code></em>"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the package that contains <em class="replaceable"><code>required_file</code></em> is in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database, the name of the package is displayed.
+ </div><div class="warning" id="warning-Forcing_Package_Installation"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although you can <span class="emphasis"><em>force</em></span> <code class="command">rpm</code> to install a package that has an unresolved dependency (using the <code class="option">--nodeps</code> option), this is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended and will usually result in the installed software failing to run. Installing packages with <code class="option">--nodeps</code> can cause applications to misbehave or terminate unexpectedly. It can also cause serious package-management problems or system failure. For these reasons, heed the warnings about missing dependencies. The <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager performs automatic dependency resolution and fetches dependencies from on-line repositories.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuration_File_Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.4. Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545556928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545555520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545553632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> performs intelligent upgrading of packages with configuration files, you may see the following message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">saving <em class="replaceable"><code>/etc/configuration_file.conf</code></em> as <em class="replaceable"><code>/etc/configuration_file.conf</code></em>.rpmsave</pre><div class="para">
+ This message means that the changes you made to the configuration file may not be <span class="emphasis"><em>forward-compatible</em></span> with the new configuration file in the package, so <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> saved your original file and installed a new one. You should investigate the differences between the two configuration files and resolve them as soon as possible to ensure that your system continues to function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> may save the package's <span class="emphasis"><em>new</em></span> configuration file as, for example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file.conf</code></em>.rpmnew</code> and leave the configuration file you modified untouched. You should still resolve any conflicts between your modified configuration file and the new one, usually by merging changes from the old one to the new one, for example using the <code class="command">diff</code> program.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-uninstalling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653548070912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548069472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548068032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576163792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Uninstalling a package is just as simple as installing one. Type the following command at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -e <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>rpm -e and package name errors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the command expects only the package <span class="emphasis"><em>name</em></span>, not the name of the original package <span class="emphasis"><em>file</em></span>. If you attempt to uninstall a package using the <code class="command">rpm -e</code> command and provide the original full file name, you receive a package-name error.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can encounter dependency errors when uninstalling a package if another installed package depends on the one you are trying to remove. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -e ghostscript</code>
+error: Failed dependencies:
+ ghostscript is needed by (installed) ghostscript-cups-9.07-16.fc21.x86_64
+ ghostscript is needed by (installed) foomatic-4.0.9-6.fc21.x86_64
+ libgs.so.9()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libspectre-0.2.7-4.fc21.x86_64
+ libijs-0.35.so()(64bit) is needed by (installed) gutenprint-5.2.9-15.fc21.x86_64
+ libijs-0.35.so()(64bit) is needed by (installed) cups-filters-1.0.35-15.fc21.x86_64</pre><div class="warning" id="warning-uninstall-Warning-Forcing_Package_Installation"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning: Forcing Package Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although you can <span class="emphasis"><em>force</em></span> <code class="command">rpm</code> to uninstall a package that has unresolved dependencies (using the <code class="option">--nodeps</code> option), this is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended. Removing packages with <code class="option">--nodeps</code> can cause applications from the packages whose dependencies are removed to misbehave or terminate unexpectedly. It can also cause serious package-management problems or system failure. For these reasons, heed the warnings about failed dependencies.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-freshening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.3. Freshening Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653512815808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653512814368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Freshening is similar to upgrading, except that only installed packages are upgraded. Type the following command at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Fvh <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-F</code> (or <code class="option">--freshen</code>) option compares the versions of the packages specified on the command line with the versions of packages that are already installed on the system. When a newer version of an already-installed package is processed by the <code class="option">--freshen</code> option, it is upgraded to the newer version. However, the <code class="option">--freshen</code> option does not install a package if no previously-installed package of the same name exists. This differs from regular upgrading, as an upgrade installs all specified packages regardless of whether or not older versions of the packages are already installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Freshening works for single packages or package groups. For example, freshening can help if you download a large number of different packages, and you only want to upgrade those packages that are already installed on the system. In this case, issue the following command with the <code class="filename">*.rpm</code> global expression:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Fvh *.rpm</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> then automatically upgrades only those packages that are already installed.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-querying"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.4. Querying Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574574112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574572672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database stores information about all <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages installed on the system. It is stored in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory and is used for many things, including querying what packages are installed, what version each package is, and for calculating changes to files in packages since their installation. To query this database, use the <code class="command">rpm</code> command with the <code class="option">-q</code> (or <code class="option">--query</code>) option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command displays the package name, version, and release number of the installed package <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -q tree</code>
+tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64</pre><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="computeroutput">Package Selection Options</code> subheading in the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for a list of options that can be used to further refine or qualify your query. Use options listed below the <code class="computeroutput">Package Query Options</code> subheading to specify what information to display about the queried packages.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-verifying"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.5. Verifying Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653533238672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653533237232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Verifying a package is comparing information about files on the system installed from a package with the same information from the original package. Among other parameters, verifying compares the file size, MD5 sum, permissions, type, owner, and the group of each file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">rpm</code> command with the <code class="option">-V</code> (or <code class="option">--verify</code>) option to verify packages. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -V tree</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="computeroutput">Package Selection Options</code> subheading in the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for a list of options that can be used to further refine or qualify your query. Use options listed below the <code class="computeroutput">Verify Options</code> subheading to specify what characteristics to verify in the queried packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If everything verifies properly, there is no output. If there are any discrepancies, they are displayed. The output consists of lines similar to these:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -V abrt</code>
+S.5....T. c /etc/abrt/abrt.conf
+.M....... /var/spool/abrt-upload</pre><div class="para">
+ The format of the output is a string of nine characters followed by an optional attribute marker and the name of the processed file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first nine characters are the results of tests performed on the file. Each test is the comparison of one attribute of the file to the value of that attribute as recorded in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database. A single period (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) means the test passed, and the question-mark character (<code class="computeroutput">?</code>) signifies that the test could not be performed. The following table lists symbols that denote specific discrepancies:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-rpm-verification-symbols"><h6>表A.1 RPM Verification Symbols</h6><div class="table-contents"><a id="idm140653548953312" class="indexterm"></a><table summary="RPM Verification Symbols" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="symbol" /><col width="80%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Symbol
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">S</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ file size differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ mode differs (includes permissions and file type)
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">5</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ digest (formerly MD5 sum) differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">D</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ device major/minor number mismatch
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">L</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">readLink</span>(2)</span> path mismatch
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">U</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ user ownership differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">G</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ group ownership differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">T</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ mtime differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">P</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ capabilities differ
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The attribute marker, if present, describes the purpose of the given file. The following table lists the available attribute markers:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-rpm-verification-markers"><h6>表A.2 RPM Verification Symbols</h6><div class="table-contents"><a id="idm140653604308752" class="indexterm"></a><table summary="RPM Verification Symbols" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="marker" /><col width="80%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Marker
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">c</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ configuration file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">d</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ documentation file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ license file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ readme file
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you see any output, use your best judgment to determine if you should remove the package, reinstall it, or fix the problem in another way.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-find-verify-rpm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653532551312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before using any <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages, you must know where to find them and be able to verify if you can trust them.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-finding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.3.1. Finding RPM Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559456160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559454752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although there are many <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> repositories on the Internet, for security and compatibility reasons, you should consider installing only official Fedora-provided RPM packages. The following is a list of sources for <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653559450800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653556637632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Official Fedora installation media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653556635296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653556633888" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Official <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> repositories provided with the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager. See <a class="xref" href="#ch-yum">5章<em>Yum</em></a> for details on how to use the official Fedora package repositories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Unofficial, third-party repositories not affiliated with The Fedora Project also provide RPM packages.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When considering third-party repositories for use with your Fedora system, pay close attention to the repository's web site with regard to package compatibility before adding the repository as a package source. Alternate package repositories may offer different, incompatible versions of the same software, including packages already included in the Fedora repositories.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-check-rpm-sig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653511809008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653600349872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653600348464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages can be signed using <span class="application"><strong>GNU Privacy Guard</strong></span> (or <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span>), which helps you make certain that downloaded packages are trustworthy. <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> is a tool for secure communication. With <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span>, you can authenticate the validity of documents and encrypt or decrypt data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that a package has not been corrupted or tampered with, check its <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> signature by using the <code class="command">rpmkeys</code> command with the <code class="option">-K</code> (or <code class="option">--checksig</code>) option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpmkeys -K <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager performs automatic checking of <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> signatures during installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> is installed by default, as well as a set of Red Hat keys for verifying packages. To import additional keys for use with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="#s2-keys-importing">「Importing GPG Keys」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-keys-importing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.3.2.1. Importing GPG Keys</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To verify Red Hat packages, a Red Hat <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> key needs to be installed. A set of basic keys is installed by default. To view a list of installed keys, execute the following command at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display details about a specific key, use <code class="command">rpm -qi</code> followed by the output from the previous command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -qi gpg-pubkey-fd431d51-4ae0493b</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">rpmkeys</code> command with the <code class="option">--import</code> option to install a new key for use with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>. The default location for storing <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> <acronym class="acronym">GPG</acronym> keys is the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/</code> directory. To import new keys, use a command like the following as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpmkeys --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/">Product Signing (GPG) Keys</a> article on the Red Hat Customer Portal for additional information about Red Hat package-signing practices.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-usage-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653533408336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571229584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is a useful tool for both managing your system and diagnosing and fixing problems. See the following examples for an overview of some of the most-used options.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To verify your entire system and see what files are missing, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653571224800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653607389360" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Va</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If some files are missing or appear corrupted, consider reinstalling relevant packages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To determine which package owns a file, enter:
+ </div><a id="idm140653607385936" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653607384528" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To verify the package that owns a particular file, enter as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Vf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To locate documentation files that are a part of a package to which a file belongs, enter:
+ </div><a id="idm140653558862032" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653531830112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653531828704" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qdf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To find information about a (non-installed) package file, use the following command:
+ </div><a id="idm140653531825376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558390496" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qip <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To list files contained in a package, use:
+ </div><a id="idm140653558387168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558385728" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qlp <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for more options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552532032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is a complex utility with many options and methods for querying, installing, upgrading, and removing packages. See the following resources to learn more about <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm --help</code> — This command displays a quick reference of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> — The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> manual page offers an overview of all available <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> parameters.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><a id="idm140653606669824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606668384" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> website — <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> mailing list — <a href="http://lists.rpm.org/mailman/listinfo/rpm-list">http://lists.rpm.org/mailman/listinfo/rpm-list</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><a id="idm140653571378320" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-yum">5章<em>Yum</em></a> describes how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager to search, install, update, and uninstall packages on the command line.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="app-Revision_History" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="改訂履歴"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>改訂履歴</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-2</td><td align="left">Tue Dec 9 2014</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Wadeley</span> <span class="firstname">Stephen</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 21 release of the <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em>.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-1</td><td align="left">Thu Aug 9 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Updated Network Interfaces.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-0</td><td align="left">Tue May 29 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 17 release of the <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em>.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="index" id="idm140653513417872"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">索引</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>シンボル</h3><dl><dt>.fetchmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>.htaccess, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>.htpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>.procmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">Procmail Conf
iguration</a></dt><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></dt><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/run, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/sys/fs/cgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt> /var/spool/anacron , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt> /var/spool/cron , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3></h3><dl><dt> (参照 OProfile)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding</dt><dd><dl><dt>group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-groups-add">Adding a New Group</a></dt><dt>user, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt>
</dl></dd><dt>anacron, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">Cron and Anacron</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>anacron configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt>user-defined tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> anacrontab , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt>Apache HTTP Server</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>checking configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>checking
status, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-running-status">Verifying the Service Status</a></dt><dt>directives</dt><dd><dl><dt><Directory>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><IfDefine>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><IfModule>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><Location>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><Proxy>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><VirtualHost>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AccessFileName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Action, <a class="indexter
m" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddDescription, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddHandler, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddIcon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddIconByEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddIconByType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddLanguage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a><
/dt><dt>Alias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Allow, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AllowOverride, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>BrowserMatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheDefaultExpire, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheDisable, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheEnable, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheLastModifiedFactor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheMaxExpire, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-http
dconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheNegotiatedDocs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CustomLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DefaultIcon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DefaultType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Deny, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DirectoryIndex, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DocumentRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ErrorDocument, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ErrorLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ExtendedStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>HeaderName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>HostnameLookups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Include, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>IndexIgnore, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>IndexOptions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directi
ves</a></dt><dt>KeepAlive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>KeepAliveTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LanguagePriority, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Listen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LoadModule, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LogFormat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LogLevel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxClients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxKeepAliveRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-ht
tpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareServers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareServers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>NameVirtualHost, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Order, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>PidFile, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><d
t>ProxyRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ReadmeName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Redirect, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ScriptAlias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerAdmin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerSignature, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerTokens, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">C
ommon httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>SetEnvIf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-sslconf-common">Common ssl.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>StartServers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>SuexecUserGroup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ThreadsPerChild, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>Timeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>TypesConfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>UseCanonicalName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>User, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>UserDir, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3
-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/httpd/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf.d/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configuration Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/usr/lib/httpd/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-dso">Working with Modules</a></dt><dt>/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-dso">Working with Modules</a></dt><dt>/var/cache/mod_proxy/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/cgi-bin/, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/html/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/icons/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>~/public_html/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>.htaccess, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>.htpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-sslconf-common">Common ssl.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-enabling">Enabling the mod_ssl Module</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configura
tion Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/logs/access_log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/logs/error_log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/run/httpd.pid, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/mime.types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>developing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-dso-writing">Writing a Module</a></dt><dt>loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-dso-loading">Loading a Module</a></dt><dt>mod_rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-httpdco
nf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>mod_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dt>mod_userdir, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-version2-migrating">Updating the Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-running-restarting">Restarting the Service</a></dt><dt>SSL server</dt><dd><dl><dt>certificate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-keypair">Using an Existing Key and Certificate</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">Generating a New Key and Certificate</a></dt><dt>certificate authority, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt><dt>private key, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a>, <a class="ind
exterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-keypair">Using an Existing Key and Certificate</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">Generating a New Key and Certificate</a></dt><dt>public key, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-running-starting">Starting the Service</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-apache-running-stopping">Stopping the Service</a></dt><dt>version 2.4</dt><dd><dl><dt>changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-changes">Notable Changes</a></dt><dt>updating from version 2.2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-version2-migrating">Updating the Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual host, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-virtualhosts">Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> at , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">At and Batch</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resource
s, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Automated Tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Automating_System_Tasks">Automating System Tasks</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt> batch , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">At and Batch</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>blkid, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid">Using the blkid Command</a></dt><dt>boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB 2 boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">Verifying the Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot media, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-preparing">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C
</h3><dl><dt>ch-email .fetchmailrc</dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chage command</dt><dd><dl><dt>forcing password expiration with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Configuration File Changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></dt><dt>CPU usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-cpu">Viewing CPU Usage</a></dt><dt>cron, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">Cron and Anacron</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>cron configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt><dt>user-defined tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Config
uring Cron Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> crontab , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt><dt>CUPS (参照 Printer Configuration)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>df, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>directory server (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>documentation</dt><dd><dl><dt>finding installed, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>drivers (参照 kernel module)</dt><dt>du, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du">Using the du Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>ECDSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>email</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>i
nstalled documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-installed-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">Fetchmail</a></dt><dt>mail server</dt><dd><dl><dt>Dovecot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-mail-server-dovecot">Dovecot</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-mda">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dt>program classifications, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-types">Email Program Classifications</a></dt><dt>protocols, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-protocols">Email Protocols</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>IMAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-imap">IMAP</a></dt><dt>POP, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s3-email-protocols-pop">POP</a></dt><dt>SMTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-smtp">SMTP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-security">Securing Communication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-clients">Secure Email Clients</a></dt><dt>servers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">Sendmail</a></dt><dt>spam</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering out, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mda">Mail Delivery Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mta">Mail Transport Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mua">Mail User Agent</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd
><dt>expiration of password, forcing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>Fedora installation media</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm140653566760016">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">Fetchmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>command options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands">Fetchmail Command Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>informational, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-info">Informational or Debugging Options</a></dt><dt>special, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda
-fetchmail-commands-special">Special Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></dt><dt>findmnt, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt">Using the findmnt Command</a></dt><dt>findsmb, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt> findsmb program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>
free, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">Using the free Command</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-FTP">FTP</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 vsftpd )</dt><dt>active mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>command port, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>data port, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-FTP">FTP</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-protocol">The File Transfer Protocol</a></dt><dt>passive mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>server software</dt><dd><dl><dt> Red Hat Content Accelerator , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt> vsftpd , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-servers">FTP Se
rvers</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>gnome-system-log (参照 System Log)</dt><dt>gnome-system-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a></dt><dt>GnuPG</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking RPM package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking Package Signatures</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>group configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-groups-add">Adding a New Group</a></dt><dt>viewing list of groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">Using the User Manager Tool</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>groups (参照 group
configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GID, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-groups-directories">Creating Group Directories</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><dl><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt><dt>system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s1-users-tools">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user private, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB 2</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>customizing GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>reinstalling GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB 2 boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Opening_GUI_Applications">Opening Graph
ical Applications</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Viewing Hardware Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>HTTP server (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>httpd (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>information</dt><dd><dl><dt>about your system, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-System_Monitoring_Tools">System Monitoring Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>initial RAM disk image</dt><dd><dl><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>IBM eServer System i, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>initial RPM repositories</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>insm
od, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>installing the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-download">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dt>installing kernel packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt><dt>package, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>performing kernel upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">Performing the Upgrade</a></dt><dt>RPM package, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgr
ading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>upgrade kernel available, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-download">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Security Advisories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-download">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dt>via Fedora Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-download">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-preparing">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt><dt>working boot media, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-preparing">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel module</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules">Working with Kernel Modules</a></dt><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec
-Persistent_Module_Loading">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt> /lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>listing</dt><dd><dl><dt>currently loaded modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dt>module information, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>loading</dt><dd><dl><dt>at the boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt>for the current session, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>module parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>supplying, <a class="indexterm
" href="#sec-Setting_Module_Parameters">Setting Module Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>unloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dt>utilities</dt><dd><dl><dt>insmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a></dt><dt>lsmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dt>modinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt><dt>modprobe, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dt>rmmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">Unloading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>kernel package</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel
Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-devel</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel headers and makefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-headers</dt><dd><dl><dt>C header files files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linux-firmware</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>perf</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>kernel upgrading</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-preparing">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keyboard configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration">System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>layout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layou
t">Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>LDAP (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>localectl (参照 keyboard configuration)</dt><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 System Log)</dt><dt>description, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dt>locating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-logfiles-examining">Monitoring Log Files</a></dt><dt>rotating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>rsyslogd daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logrotate, <a class="indexterm" href
="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>lsblk, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">Using the lsblk Command</a></dt><dt>lscpu, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu">Using the lscpu Command</a></dt><dt>lsmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>lspci, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">Using the lspci Command</a></dt><dt>lspcmcia, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia">Using the lspcmcia Command</a></dt><dt>lsusb, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb">Using the lsusb Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent (参照 email)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent (参照 email) (参照 MTA)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configurat
ion</a></dt><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (参照 email)</dt><dt>MDA (参照 Mail Delivery Agent)</dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>modinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>modprobe, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Loading_a_Module">Loading a Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>module (参照 kernel module)</dt><dt>module parameters (参照 kernel module)</dt><dt>MTA (参照 Mail Transport Agent)</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>switching with Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MUA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (参照 Mail User Agent)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt> net program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> nmblookup program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>opannotate (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>opcontrol (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>OpenLDAP</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking status, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-running-status">Checking the Service Status</a></dt><dt>client applications, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-packages-applications">Overview of Common LDAP Client Applications</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>database, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Cha
nging the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>global, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-setup">OpenLDAP Server Setup</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directives</dt><dd><dl><dt>olcAllows, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcConnMaxPending, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcConnMaxPendingAuth, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcDisallows, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcIdleTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcLogFile, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Config
uration</a></dt><dt>olcReadOnly, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcReferral, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcRootDN, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcRootPW, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcSuffix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcWriteTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-configuration">Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/cn=schema/, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">Extending Schema</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-features">OpenLDAP Features</a></dt><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-configuration">Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}bdb.ldif, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-installation">Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></dt><dt>migrating authentication information, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-migrationtools">Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format</a></dt><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-installation">Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a
></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-running-restarting">Restarting the Service</a></dt><dt>running, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-running-starting">Starting the Service</a></dt><dt>schema, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">Extending Schema</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-running-stopping">Stopping the Service</a></dt><dt>terminology</dt><dd><dl><dt>attribute, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt><dt>entry, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt><dt> LDIF , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers">Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-clients">Overview of OpenLDAP Client Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-OpenSSH">O
penSSH</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-features">Main Features</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 SSH)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>client, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-clients">OpenSSH Clients</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-clients-scp">Using the scp Utility</a></dt><dt>sftp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-clients-sftp">Using the sftp Utility</a></dt><dt>ssh, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">Using the ssh Utility</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ECDSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-sshd">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt
><dd><dl><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-sshd">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-sshd">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dt>ssh-keygen</dt><dd><dl><dt>ECDSA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt><dt>RSA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>using key-based authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs">Using Key-based Authentication</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>OpenSSL</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>SSL (参照 SSL)</dt><dt>TLS (参照 TLS)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ophelp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-e
vents">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt>opreport (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>OProfile, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-OProfile">OProfile</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile_additional_resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>separating profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>events</dt><dd><dl><dt>sampling rate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-oprofile-events-sampling">Sampling Rate</a></dt><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-events">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Java, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-java-support">OProfile Support for Java</a></
dt><dt>monitoring the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt> opannotate , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">Using opannotate</a></dt><dt>opcontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> --no-vmlinux , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt> --start , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>--vmlinux=, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> ophelp , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-events">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt> opreport , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">Using opreport</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>on a single executable
, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> oprofiled , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>log file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview of tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">Overview of Tools</a></dt><dt>reading data, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">Analyzing the Data</a></dt><dt>saving data, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>SystemTap, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-and-systemtap">OProfile and SystemTap</a></dt><dt>unit mask, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-oprofile-events-unit-mas
ks">Unit Masks</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>oprofiled (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>oprof_start, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-gui">Graphical Interface</a></dt><dt>OS/400 boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>displaying packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" hre
f="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>displaying packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fedora installation media, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>finding deleted files from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>finding Fedora RPM packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>initial RPM repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>installing a package group with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>installing RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>installing with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Insta
lling">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-devel</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel headers and makefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-headers</dt><dd><dl><dt>C header files files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linux-firmware</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>listing packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt> Glob expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum grouplist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list all, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt
>yum list available, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list installed, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum repolist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>locating documentation for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>obtaining list of files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>packages and package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">Packages and Package Groups</a></dt><dt>perf</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>querying uninstalled, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RP
M Usage</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>removing package groups with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">Removing Packages</a></dt><dt>RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-RPM">RPM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>already installed, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-errors">Replacing Already-Installed Packages</a></dt><dt>configuration file changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>conflict, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt><dt>failed dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>freshening, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-freshening">Freshening Packages</a></dt><dt>pristine sources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm
-querying">Querying Packages</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>source and binary packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-RPM">RPM</a></dt><dt>tips, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-verifying">Verifying Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching for packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uninstalling packages with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">Removing Packages</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>yum remove package_name, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">R
emoving Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>Yum instead of RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-RPM">RPM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partx, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx">Using the partx Command</a></dt><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>aging, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt><dt>expire, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>passwords</dt><dd><dl><dt>shadow, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> pdbedit program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-postfix-default">T
he Default Postfix Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>Printer Configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Printer_Configuration">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dt>IPP Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>LDP/LPR Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer">Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></dt><dt>Local Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Adding_Other_Printer">Adding a Local Printer</a></dt><dt>New Printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Setting_Printer">Starting Printer Setup</a></dt><dt>Print Jobs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt><dt>Samba Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></dt><dt>Settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#idm140653557049136">The S
ettings Page</a></dt><dt>Sharing Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Sharing_Printers">Sharing Printers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>printers (参照 Printer Configuration)</dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">Viewing System Processes</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-mda">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">Procmail Configuration</a></dt><dt>recipes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">Procmail Recipes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>delivering, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples">Recipe Examples</a></dt><dt>flags, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-re
cipes-flags">Flags</a></dt><dt>local lockfiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-lockfile">Specifying a Local Lockfile</a></dt><dt>non-delivering, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt><dt>special actions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt><dt>special conditions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ps, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">Using the ps Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>rcp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-clients-scp">Using the scp Utility</a></dt><dt>rmmod, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sec-Unloading_a_Module">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt> rpcclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-RPM">RPM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>already installed, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-errors">Replacing Already-Installed Packages</a></dt><dt>basic modes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-using">Using RPM</a></dt><dt>checking package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking Package Signatures</a></dt><dt>configuration file changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>conf.rpmsave, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>con
flicts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>design goals, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>powerful querying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>system verification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>upgradability, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>documentation with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>failed dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>file conflicts</dt><dd><dl><dt>re
solving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file name, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>finding and verifying RPM packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-find-verify-rpm">Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>finding deleted files with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>finding Fedora RPM packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>freshening, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-freshening">Freshening Packages</a></dt><dt>GnuPG, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking Package Signatures</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>online documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt
><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-querying">Querying Packages</a></dt><dt>querying for file list, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>querying uninstalled packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>see also, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>tips, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-usage-examples">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>verification, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-verifying">Verifying Packages</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-verifying">Verifying Packages</a></dt><dt>website, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">Addit
ional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RPM Package Manager (参照 RPM)</dt><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rsyslog, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>Samba (参照 Samba)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Abilities, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-abilities">Samba Features</a></dt><dt>Account Information Databases, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> ldapsam , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> ldapsam_compat , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> mysqlsam , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Datab
ases</a></dt><dt>Plain Text, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> tdbsam , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> xmlsam , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Additional Resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-resources-installed">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-resources-published">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-resources-community">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Backward Compatible Database Back Ends, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-configuring-cmdline">Command Line Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CUPS Printing Support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-cups">Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-cups-smb.conf">Simple smb.conf Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-daemons">Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>nmbd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt
><dt>smbd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>winbindd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encrypted passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt><dt> findsmb , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>graphical configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-configuring-gui">Graphical Configuration</a></dt><dt>Introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#samba-rgs-overview">Introduction to Samba</a></dt><dt>Network Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Domain Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-domain-browsing">Domain Browsing</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>New Database Back Ends, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-account-inf
o-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Programs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> findsmb , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> net , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> nmblookup , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> pdbedit , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> rpcclient , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcacls , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbclient , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcontrol , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd , <a class="indexterm" href=
"#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbspool , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbstatus , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbtar , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> testparm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> wbinfo , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Reference, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-Samba">Samba</a></dt><dt>Samba Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></dt><dt>Security Modes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-security-modes">Samba Security Modes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Active Directory Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-ads-security-mode">Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security
)</a></dt><dt>Domain Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-domain-security-mode">Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Server Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-server-security-mode">Server Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Share-Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-share-level">Share-Level Security</a></dt><dt>User Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-user-level">User-Level Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Server Types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-servers">Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dt>server types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Domain Controller, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-domain-controller">Domain Controller</a></dt><dt>Domain Member, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-domain-member">Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Stand Alone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-standalone">Stand-alone Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>service</dt><dd><dl><dt>conditional
restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>share</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to via the command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>connecting to with Nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share">Connecting to a Samba Share</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-mounting">Mounting the Share</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-servers">Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Activ
e Directory Member Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-domain-member-ads">Active Directory Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-standalone-anonprint">Anonymous Print Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read Only example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-standalone-anonreadonly">Anonymous Read-Only</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read/Write example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-standalone-anonreadwrite">Anonymous Read/Write</a></dt><dt>NT4-style Domain Member example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-domain-member-nt4">Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>PDC using Active Directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#samba-rgs-pdc-ads">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory</a></dt><dt>PDC using tdbsam , <a class="indexterm" href="#s4-samba-pdc-tdbsam">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using tdbsam </a></dt><dt>Secure File and Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#
s4-samba-standalone-readwriteall">Secure Read/Write File and Print Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</a></dt><dt>with Windows NT 4.0, 2000, ME, and XP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scp (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt> security plug-in (参照 Security)</dt><dt>Security-Related Packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>updating security-related packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">Sendmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>aliases, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>common confi
guration changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-default">The Default Sendmail Installation</a></dt><dt>LDAP and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-ldap">Using Sendmail with LDAP</a></dt><dt>limitations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>masquerading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>purpose, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>spam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-stopping-spam">Stopping Spam</a></dt><dt>with UUCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Conf
iguration</a></dt><dt>services configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Services_and_Daemons">Services and Daemons</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> ssystemctl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-running">Running Services</a></dt><dt> systemctl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-configuring">Configuring Services</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sftp (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt>shadow passwords</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>slapd (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt> smbcacls program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt> smbclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcontrol program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd program, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbspool program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbstatus program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbtar program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin</dt><dd><dl><dt>using with Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt>SSH protocol</dt><dd><dl><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-authentication">Authentication</a></dt><dt>configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>system-wide configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>user-specific configuration files, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>connection sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-conn">Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-features">Main Features</a></dt><dt>insecure protocols, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-requiring">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>layers</dt><dd><dl><dt>channels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-connection">Channels</a></dt><dt>transport layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport">Transport Layer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>port forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">Port Forwarding</a></dt><dt>requiring for remote login, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-configuration-requiring">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>security risks, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-why">Why Use SSH?</a></dt><dt>version 1, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ss
h-versions">Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>version 2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-versions">Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>X11 forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">X11 Forwarding</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dt>SSL, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>SSL server (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>stunnel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt><dt>system analysis</dt><dd><dl><dt>OProfile (参照 OProfile)</dt></dl></dd><dt>system information</dt><dd><dl><dt>cpu usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-cpu">Viewing CPU Usage</a></dt><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/run, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/sys/fs/cgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df">Using the df Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>gathering, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-System_Monitoring_Tools">System Monitoring Tools</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Viewing Hardware Information</a></dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">Viewing System Processes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>currently running, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">Using the top Command</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>System Log</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href
="#s2-logfiles-examining">Monitoring Log Files</a></dt><dt>refresh rate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt><dt>searching, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>System Monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a></dt><dt>system-config-users (参照 user configuration and group configuration)</dt><dt> systemctl (参照 services configuration)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt> testparm program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>TLS, <a class="indexter
m" href="#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(åç
§ Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>top, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">Using the top Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>user configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>command line configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>chage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt><dt>passwd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>forcing expiration of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-password-aging">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>viewing list of users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">Using the User Manager Tool</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>User Manager (åç
§ user configuration)</dt><dt>user private groups (åç
§ groups)</dt><dd><dl><dt>and shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-groups-directories">Creating Group Directories</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>useradd command</dt><dd><dl><dt>user account creation using, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>users (åç
§ user configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><dl><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>UID, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>virtual host (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt> vsftpd , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 FTP)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>condrestart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt> /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf"> vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>access controls, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Ac
cess Controls</a></dt><dt>anonymous user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">Anonymous User Options</a></dt><dt>daemon options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon">Daemon Options</a></dt><dt>directory options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir">Directory Options</a></dt><dt>file transfer options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file">File Transfer Options</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf"> vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>local user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">Local User Options</a></dt><dt>logging options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-log">Logging Options</a></dt><dt>login options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Access Controls</a></dt><dt>network options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">Network Options</a></dt>
</dl></dd><dt>multihome configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd </a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>RPM</dt><dd><dl><dt>files installed by, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf">Files Installed with vsftpd </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>starting multiple copies of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd </a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt> wbinfo program, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>web server (åç
§ Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>Windows 2000</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows 98</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows ME</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows NT 4.0</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows XP</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>X.500 (å
ç
§ OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>X.500 Lite (åç
§ OpenLDAP)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>Additional Resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Additional_Resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuring plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>configuring Yum and Yum repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></dt><dt>disabling plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>displaying packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Package_Information">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>displaying packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Displaying_Package_
Information">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enabling plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>installing a package group with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>installing with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Installing">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>listing packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>Glob expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum grouplist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list all, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list available, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list installed, <a class="indexter
m" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum repolist, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Listing_Packages">Listing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>packages and package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">Packages and Package Groups</a></dt><dt>plug-ins</dt><dd><dl><dt>fs-snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>presto, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>refresh-packagekit, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>rhnplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>repository, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories">Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Creating_a_
Yum_Repository">Creating a Yum Repository</a></dt><dt>searching for packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>setting [main] options, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">Setting [main] Options</a></dt><dt>setting [repository] options, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">Setting [repository] Options</a></dt><dt>uninstalling package groups with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">Removing Packages</a></dt><dt>uninstalling packages with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">Removing Packages</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>yum remove package_name, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Removing">Removing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>variables, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variabl
es">Using Yum Variables</a></dt><dt>Yum plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>Yum repositories</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring Yum and Yum repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Yum Updates</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking for updates, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Checking_For_Updates">Checking For Updates</a></dt><dt>updating a single package, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt>updating all packages and dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt>updating packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt>updating security-related packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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+}
+
+.products li a {
+ width:300px;
+ padding:.5em 0em;
+}
+
+.products ul {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+/*revision history*/
+.revhistory {
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.revhistory table {
+ background-color:transparent;
+ border-color:#fff;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin: 0;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+ border-style:none;
+}
+
+.revhistory td {
+ text-align :left;
+ padding:0em;
+ border: none;
+ border-top: 1px solid #fff;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist td {
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.revhistory .simplelist {
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+ margin-left: 1em;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+
+/*credits*/
+.authorgroup div {
+ clear:both;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+h3.author {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.authorgroup h4 {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+.author,
+.editor,
+.translator,
+.othercredit,
+.contrib {
+ display: block;
+}
+
+.revhistory .author {
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+.othercredit h3 {
+ padding-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.othercredit {
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.releaseinfo {
+ clear: both;
+}
+
+.copyright {
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+/* qanda sets */
+.answer {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.qandaset .toc {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.question {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.answer .data, .question .data {
+ padding-left: 2.6em;
+}
+
+.answer label, .question label {
+ float:left;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* inline syntax highlighting */
+.perl_Alert {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+.perl_BaseN {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+.perl_BString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+.perl_Char {
+ color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.perl_Comment {
+ color: #FF00FF;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DataType {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_DecVal {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Error {
+ color: #ff0000;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Float {
+ color: #00007f;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Function {
+ color: #007f00;
+}
+
+
+.perl_IString {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Keyword {
+ color: #002F5D;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Operator {
+ color: #ffa500;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Others {
+ color: #b03060;
+}
+
+
+.perl_RegionMarker {
+ color: #96b9ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Reserved {
+ color: #9b30ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_String {
+ color: #5C3566;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Variable {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+
+.perl_Warning {
+ color: #0000ff;
+}
+
+/*Lists*/
+ul {
+ padding-left:1.6em;
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ul ul {
+ list-style-image:url(../images/dot2.png);
+ list-style-type: circle;
+}
+
+ol {
+ list-style-image:none;
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol ol {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.arabic {
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+
+ol.loweralpha {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.lowerroman {
+ list-style-type: lower-roman;
+}
+
+ol.upperalpha {
+ list-style-type: upper-alpha;
+}
+
+ol.upperroman {
+ list-style-type: upper-roman;
+}
+
+dt {
+ font-weight:bold;
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+dd {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-left:2em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+li {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.4em;
+}
+
+li p, li div.para {
+ padding-top:0px;
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0px;
+ margin-bottom:0.3em;
+}
+
+/*images*/
+img {
+ display:block;
+ margin: 2em 0;
+}
+
+.inlinemediaobject, .inlinemediaobject img {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.figure img {
+ display:block;
+ margin:0;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.figure .title {
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-bottom:2em;
+ padding:0px;
+}
+
+/*document modes*/
+.confidential {
+ background-color:#900;
+ color:White;
+ padding:.5em .5em;
+ text-transform:uppercase;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.longdesc-link {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.longdesc {
+ display:none;
+}
+
+.prompt {
+ padding:0em .3em;
+}
+
+/*user interface styles*/
+.screen .replaceable {
+}
+
+.guibutton, .guilabel {
+ font-family: "liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.example {
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+ border-left: 3px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding-top: 1em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.1em;
+}
+
+.example h6 {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.example-contents {
+ padding-left: 10px;
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.example-contents .para {
+/* padding: 10px;*/
+}
+
+/*terminal/console text*/
+.computeroutput,
+.option {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.replaceable {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.command, .filename, .keycap, .classname, .literal {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+/* no bold in toc */
+.toc * {
+ font-weight: inherit;
+}
+
+pre {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+ display:block;
+ background-color: #f5f5f5;
+ color: #000000;
+ border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ margin-bottom: 0.3em;
+ padding:.5em 1em;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+
+pre .replaceable,
+pre .keycap {
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
+/* white-space: nowrap;*/
+ white-space: pre-wrap;
+ word-wrap: break-word;
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.parameter code {
+ display: inline;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+ word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
+}
+
+/*Notifications*/
+div.warning:before {
+ content:url(../images/warning.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.note:before {
+ content:url(../images/note.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.important:before {
+ content:url(../images/important.png);
+ padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+div.warning, div.note, div.important {
+ color: black;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ background: none;
+ background-color: white;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.warning h2, div.note h2,div.important h2 {
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ color: #eeeeec;
+ padding-top: 0px;
+ padding-bottom: 0px;
+ height: 1.4em;
+ line-height: 1.4em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+div.admonition_header {
+ clear: both;
+ margin: 0em;
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin-top: -3.3em;
+ padding-left: 58px;
+ line-height: 1.0em;
+ font-size: 1.0em;
+}
+
+div.warning div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/red.png) top left repeat-x;
+ background-color: #590000;
+}
+
+div.note div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/green.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #597800;
+}
+
+div.important div.admonition_header {
+ background: url(../images/yellow.png) top right repeat-x;
+ background-color: #a6710f;
+}
+
+div.warning p, div.warning div.para,
+div.note p, div.note div.para,
+div.important p, div.important div.para {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+}
+
+div.admonition {
+ border: none;
+ border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ border-right: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+ padding:0em;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding-top: 1.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 2em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ background-color: #eeeeec;
+ -moz-border-radius: 0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+/*Page Title*/
+#title {
+ display:block;
+ height:45px;
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+#title a.left{
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#title a.left img{
+ border:none;
+ float:left;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+#title a.right {
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+#title a.right img {
+ border:none;
+ float:right;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+/*Table*/
+div.table {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #6c614b;
+ width:100%;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+}
+
+table.simplelist, .calloutlist table {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+table th {
+ text-align:left;
+ background-color:#6699cc;
+ padding:.3em .5em;
+ color:white;
+}
+
+table td {
+ padding:.15em .5em;
+}
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
+table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li div.para:first-child {
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ border-style:none;
+ vertical-align: top;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.simplelist th, .simplelist td {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+table table td {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
+ background-color:white;
+ padding:.6em 0em;
+}
+
+table table {
+ border:1px solid white;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+td.fieldval {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
+ color:white;
+ font-weight:bold;
+ background-color:#999;
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ width:230px;
+}
+
+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+ font-size:11pt;
+}
+
+span.book a{
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.preface {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+ page-break-inside: auto;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
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new file mode 100644
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html" title="A.5. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="索引" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><str
ong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="app-Revision_History" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table summary="改訂履歴"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>改訂履歴</strong></th></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-2</td><td align="left">Tue Dec 9 2014</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Wadeley</span> <span class="firstname">Stephen</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 21 release of the <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em>.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-1</td><td align="left">Thu Aug 9 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Updated Network Interfaces.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">改訂 1-0</td><td align="left">Tue May 29 2012</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Fedora 17 release of the <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em>.</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.5. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>次へ</strong>索引</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html" title="17.10. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Automating_System_Tasks" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第18章 Automating System Tasks</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configur
ing-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">18.2. At and Batch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Atd-Running.html">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">18.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653567040304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Tasks, also known as <em class="firstterm">jobs</em>, can be configured to run automatically within a specified period of time, on a specified date, or when the system load average decreases below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora is pre-configured to run important system tasks to keep the system updated. For example, the <span class="database">slocate</span> database used by the <code class="command">locate</code> command is updated daily. A system administrator can use automated tasks to perform periodic backups, monitor the system, run custom scripts, and so on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora comes with the following automated task utilities: <code class="command">cron</code>, <code class="command">anacron</code>, <code class="command">at</code>, and <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Every utility is intended for scheduling a different job type: while Cron and Anacron schedule recurring jobs, At and Batch schedule one-time jobs (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">「Cron and Anacron」</a> and <a class="xref" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">「At and Batch」</a> respectively).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora supports the use of <code class="systemitem">systemd.timer</code> for executing a job at a specific time. See man <code class="filename">systemd.timer(5)</code> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-cron-anacron"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.1. Cron and Anacron</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561835136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544863104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Both Cron and Anacron are daemons that can schedule execution of recurring tasks to a certain point in time defined by the exact time, day of the month, month, day of the week, and week.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Cron jobs can run as often as every minute. However, the utility assumes that the system is running continuously and if the system is not on at the time when a job is scheduled, the job is not executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the other hand, Anacron remembers the scheduled jobs if the system is not running at the time when the job is scheduled. The job is then executed as soon as the system is up. However, Anacron can only run a job once a day.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install Cron and Anacron, you need to install the <span class="package">cronie</span> package with Cron and the <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> package with Anacron (<span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> is a sub-package of <span class="package">cronie</span>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the packages are already installed on your system, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q cronie cronie-anacron</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command returns full names of the <span class="package">cronie</span> and <span class="package">cronie-anacron</span> packages if already installed, or notifies you that the packages are not available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum install <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install both Cron and Anacron, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install cronie cronie-anacron</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The cron and anacron jobs are both picked by the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service, and shows how to configure it to start automatically at boot time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Cron-service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.1. Starting and Stopping the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the service is running, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl status crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl start crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl enable crond.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Crond_Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.2. Stopping the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl stop crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl disable crond.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Crond_Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.2.3. Restarting the Cron Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the <code class="systemitem">crond</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl restart crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command stops the service and starts it again in quick succession.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-configuring-anacron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564909680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564908272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564906832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564905392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The main configuration file to schedule jobs is the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file, which can be only accessed by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user. The file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/sh
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+# the maximal random delay added to the base delay of the jobs
+RANDOM_DELAY=45
+# the jobs will be started during the following hours only
+START_HOURS_RANGE=3-22
+
+#period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+1 5 cron.daily nice run-parts /etc/cron.daily
+7 25 cron.weekly nice run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
+ at monthly 45 cron.monthly nice run-parts /etc/cron.monthly</pre><div class="para">
+ The first three lines define the variables that configure the environment in which the anacron tasks run:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">SHELL</code> — shell environment used for running jobs (in the example, the Bash shell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">PATH</code> — paths to executable programs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">MAILTO</code> — username of the user who receives the output of the anacron jobs by email
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="varname">MAILTO</code> variable is not defined (<code class="code">MAILTO=</code>), the email is not sent.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The next two variables modify the scheduled time for the defined jobs:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> — maximum number of minutes that will be added to the <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> variable which is specified for each job
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The minimum delay value is set, by default, to 6 minutes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> is, for example, set to <code class="literal">12</code>, then between 6 and 12 minutes are added to the <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> for each job in that particular anacrontab. <code class="varname">RANDOM_DELAY</code> can also be set to a value below <code class="literal">6</code>, including <code class="literal">0</code>. When set to <code class="literal">0</code>, no random delay is added. This proves to be useful when, for example, more computers that share one network connection need to download the same data every day.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">START_HOURS_RANGE</code> — interval, when scheduled jobs can be run, in hours
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In case the time interval is missed, for example due to a power failure, the scheduled jobs are not executed that day.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The remaining lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file represent scheduled jobs and follow this format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">period in days</code> — frequency of job execution in days
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The property value can be defined as an integer or a macro (<code class="literal">@daily</code>, <code class="literal">@weekly</code>, <code class="literal">@monthly</code>), where <code class="literal">@daily</code> denotes the same value as integer 1, <code class="literal">@weekly</code> the same as 7, and <code class="literal">@monthly</code> specifies that the job is run once a month regardless of the length of the month.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">delay in minutes</code> — number of minutes anacron waits before executing the job
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The property value is defined as an integer. If the value is set to <code class="literal">0</code>, no delay applies.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">job-identifier</code> — unique name referring to a particular job used in the log files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">command</code> — command to be executed
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command can be either a command such as <code class="command">ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</code> or a command which executes a custom script.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-anacron-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.1.3.1. Examples of Anacron Jobs</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows a simple <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/sh
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+
+# the maximal random delay added to the base delay of the jobs
+RANDOM_DELAY=30
+# the jobs will be started during the following hours only
+START_HOURS_RANGE=16-20
+
+#period in days delay in minutes job-identifier command
+1 20 dailyjob nice run-parts /etc/cron.daily
+7 25 weeklyjob /etc/weeklyjob.bash
+ at monthly 45 monthlyjob ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</pre><div class="para">
+ All jobs defined in this <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file are randomly delayed by 6-30 minutes and can be executed between 16:00 and 20:00.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first defined job is triggered daily between 16:26 and 16:50 (RANDOM_DELAY is between 6 and 30 minutes; the <span class="property">delay in minutes</span> property adds 20 minutes). The command specified for this job executes all present programs in the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> directory using the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script (the <code class="command">run-parts</code> scripts accepts a directory as a command-line argument and sequentially executes every program in the directory). See the <code class="filename">run-parts</code> man page for more information on the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The second job executes the <code class="filename">weeklyjob.bash</code> script in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory once a week.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The third job runs a command, which writes the contents of <code class="filename">/proc</code> to the <code class="filename">/tmp/proc</code> file (<code class="command">ls /proc >> /tmp/proc</code>) once a month.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-configuring-cron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538158016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538156576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538155136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564341344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file for cron jobs is <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code>, which can be only modified by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user. The file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SHELL=/bin/bash
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+MAILTO=root
+HOME=/
+# For details see man 4 crontabs
+# Example of job definition:
+# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
+# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
+# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
+# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
+# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
+# | | | | |
+# * * * * * user-name command to be executed</pre><div class="para">
+ The first three lines contain the same variable definitions as an <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file: <code class="varname">SHELL</code>, <code class="varname">PATH</code>, and <code class="varname">MAILTO</code>. For more information about these variables, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">「Configuring Anacron Jobs」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the file can define the <code class="computeroutput">HOME</code> variable. The <code class="varname">HOME</code> variable defines the directory, which will be used as the home directory when executing commands or scripts run by the job.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The remaining lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file represent scheduled jobs and have the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">minute hour day month day of week username command</pre><div class="para">
+ The following define the time when the job is to be run:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">minute</code> — any integer from 0 to 59
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">hour</code> — any integer from 0 to 23
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">day</code> — any integer from 1 to 31 (must be a valid day if a month is specified)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">month</code> — any integer from 1 to 12 (or the short name of the month such as jan or feb)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">day of week</code> — any integer from 0 to 7, where 0 or 7 represents Sunday (or the short name of the week such as sun or mon)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following define other job properties:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">username</code> — specifies the user under which the jobs are run.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="varname">command</code> — the command to be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command can be either a command such as <code class="command">ls /proc /tmp/proc</code> or a command which executes a custom script.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For any of the above values, an asterisk (*) can be used to specify all valid values. If you, for example, define the month value as an asterisk, the job will be executed every month within the constraints of the other values.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A hyphen (-) between integers specifies a range of integers. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>1-4</code></strong> means the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A list of values separated by commas (,) specifies a list. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>3,4,6,8</code></strong> indicates exactly these four integers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The forward slash (/) can be used to specify step values. The value of an integer will be skipped within a range following the range with <strong class="userinput"><code>/<em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></code></strong>. For example, the minute value defined as <strong class="userinput"><code>0-59/2</code></strong> denotes every other minute in the minute field. Step values can also be used with an asterisk. For instance, if the month value is defined as <strong class="userinput"><code>*/3</code></strong>, the task will run every third month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users other than <code class="systemitem">root</code> can configure cron tasks with the <code class="command">crontab</code> utility. The user-defined crontabs are stored in the <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code> directory and executed as if run by the users that created them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a crontab as a specific user, login as that user and type the command <code class="command">crontab -e</code> to edit the user's crontab with the editor specified in the <code class="computeroutput">VISUAL</code> or <code class="computeroutput">EDITOR</code> environment variable. The file uses the same format as <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code>. When the changes to the crontab are saved, the crontab is stored according to the user name and written to the file <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>. To list the contents of the current user's crontab file, use the <code class="command">crontab -l</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/cron.d/</code> directory contains files that have the same syntax as the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file. Only <code class="systemitem">root</code> is allowed to create and modify files in this directory.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not restart the daemon to apply the changes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The cron daemon checks the <code class="filename">/etc/anacrontab</code> file, the <code class="filename">/etc/crontab</code> file, the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.d/</code> directory, and the <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code> directory every minute for changes and the detected changes are loaded into memory. It is therefore not necessary to restart the daemon after an anacrontab or a crontab file have been changed.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-cron-access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restrict the access to Cron, you can use the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.allow</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/cron.deny</code> files. These access control files use the same format with one user name on each line. Mind that no whitespace characters are permitted in either file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> file exists, only users listed in the file are allowed to use cron, and the <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> file is ignored.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> file does not exist, users listed in the <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> file are not allowed to use Cron.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Cron daemon (<code class="systemitem">crond</code>) does not have to be restarted if the access control files are modified. The access control files are checked each time a user tries to add or delete a cron job.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can always use cron, regardless of the user names listed in the access control files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can control the access also through Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM). The settings are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/security/access.conf</code> file. For example, after adding the following line to the file, no other user but the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can create crontabs:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">-:ALL EXCEPT root :cron</pre><div class="para">
+ The forbidden jobs are logged in an appropriate log file or, when using <code class="command">crontab -e</code>, returned to the standard output. For more information, see the <code class="filename">access.conf.5</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Black and white listing of jobs is used to define parts of a job that do not need to be executed. This is useful when calling the <span class="application"><strong>run-parts</strong></span> script on a Cron directory, such as <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code>: if the user adds programs located in the directory to the job black list, the <span class="application"><strong>run-parts</strong></span> script will not execute these programs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a black list, create a <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> file in the directory that <code class="command">run-parts</code> scripts will be executing from. For example, if you need to omit a particular program from <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code>, create the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/jobs.deny</code> file. In this file, specify the names of the programs to be omitted from execution (only programs located in the same directory can be enlisted). If a job runs a command which runs the programs from the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> directory, such as <code class="command">run-parts /etc/cron.daily</code>, the programs defined in the <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> file will not be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a white list, create a <code class="filename">jobs.allow</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The principles of <code class="filename">jobs.deny</code> and <code class="filename">jobs.allow</code> are the same as those of <code class="filename">cron.deny</code> and <code class="filename">cron.allow</code> described in section <a class="xref" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-autotasks-cron-access">「Controlling Access to Cron」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.10. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2. At and Batch</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html" title="13.6.2. Online Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html" title="14.2. NTP Strata" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acces
skey="n" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-NTP_Strata.html">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><
span class="section"><a href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.ht
ml">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_mu
lticastclient_Address.html">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_o
f_NTP_to_use.html">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-Introduction_to_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.1. Introduction to NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NTP</acronym>) enables the accurate dissemination of time and date information in order to keep the time clocks on networked computer systems synchronized to a common reference over the network or the Internet. Many standards bodies around the world have atomic clocks which may be made available as a reference. The satellites that make up the Global Position System contain more than one atomic clock, making their time signals potentially very accurate. Their signals can be deliberately degraded for military reasons. An ideal situation would be where each site has a server, with its own reference clock attached, to act as a site-wide time server. Many devices which obtain the time and date via low frequency radio transmissions or the Global Position System (GPS) exist. However for most situations, a range of publicly accessible time servers connected to the Internet at geographically dispersed l
ocations can be used. These <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers provide <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em></span>」</span> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>). Information about these time servers can found at <em class="citetitle">www.pool.ntp.org</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Accurate time keeping is important for a number of reasons in IT. In networking for example, accurate time stamps in packets and logs are required. Logs are used to investigate service and security issues and so time stamps made on different systems must be made by synchronized clocks to be of real value. As systems and networks become increasingly faster, there is a corresponding need for clocks with greater accuracy and resolution. In some countries there are legal obligations to keep accurately synchronized clocks. Please see <em class="citetitle">www.ntp.org</em> for more information. In Linux systems, <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is implemented by a daemon running in user space. The default <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> user space daemon in Fedora 21 is <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. It must be disabled if you want to use the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> daemon. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">1
3章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The user space daemon updates the system clock, which is a software clock running in the kernel. Linux uses a software clock as its system clock for better resolution than the typical embedded hardware clock referred to as the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><em class="firstterm">Real Time Clock</em></span>」</span> <acronym class="acronym">(RTC)</acronym>. See the <code class="filename">rtc(4)</code> and <code class="filename">hwclock(8)</code> man pages for information on hardware clocks. The system clock can keep time by using various clock sources. Usually, the <em class="firstterm">Time Stamp Counter</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TSC</acronym>) is used. The TSC is a CPU register which counts the number of cycles since it was last reset. It is very fast, has a high resolution, and there are no interrupts. On system start, the system clock reads the time and date from the RTC. The time kept by the RTC will drift away from actual time by up to 5 minutes per
month due to temperature variations. Hence the need for the system clock to be constantly synchronized with external time references. When the system clock is being synchronized by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, the kernel will in turn update the RTC every 11 minutes automatically.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.2. NTP Strata</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html" title="12.3.11. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html" title="13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-additional-re
sources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span clas
s="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chrony.html">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chrony.html#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_the_Sta
tus_of_chronyd.html">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></di
v><div class="para">
+ Accurate time keeping is important for a number of reasons in IT. In networking for example, accurate time stamps in packets and logs are required. In Linux systems, the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol is implemented by a daemon running in user space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The user space daemon updates the system clock running in the kernel. The system clock can keep time by using various clock sources. Usually, the <em class="firstterm">Time Stamp Counter</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TSC</acronym>) is used. The TSC is a CPU register which counts the number of cycles since it was last reset. It is very fast, has a high resolution, and there are no interrupts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is a choice between the daemons <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, which are available from the repositories in the <span class="package">ntp</span> and <span class="package">chrony</span> packages respectively. This section describes the use of the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite of utilities to update the system clock on systems that do not fit into the conventional permanently networked, always on, dedicated server category.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> consists of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, a daemon that runs in user space, and <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, a command line program for making adjustments to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. Systems which are not permanently connected, or not permanently powered up, take a relatively long time to adjust their system clocks with <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. This is because many small corrections are made based on observations of the clocks drift and offset. Temperature changes, which may be significant when powering up a system, affect the stability of hardware clocks. Although adjustments begin within a few milliseconds of booting a system, acceptable accuracy may take anything from ten seconds from a warm restart to a number of hours depending on your requirements, operating environment and hardware. <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> i
s a different implementation of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol than <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, it can adjust the system clock more rapidly.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ One of the main differences between <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is in the algorithms used to control the computer's clock. Things <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can do better than <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can work well when external time references are only intermittently accessible, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> needs regular polling of time reference to work well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can perform well even when the network is congested for longer periods of time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can usually synchronize the clock faster and with better time accuracy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> quickly adapts to sudden changes in the rate of the clock, for example, due to changes in the temperature of the crystal oscillator, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> may need a long time to settle down again.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the default configuration, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> never steps the time after the clock has been synchronized at system start, in order not to upset other running programs. <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can be configured to never step the time too, but it has to use a different means of adjusting the clock, which has some disadvantages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can adjust the rate of the clock on a Linux system in a larger range, which allows it to operate even on machines with a broken or unstable clock. For example, on some virtual machines.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Things <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can do that <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> provides support for isolated networks where the only method of time correction is manual entry. For example, by the administrator looking at a clock. <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can examine the errors corrected at different updates to estimate the rate at which the computer gains or loses time, and use this estimate to trim the computer clock subsequently.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> provides support to work out the rate of gain or loss of the real-time clock, the hardware clock, that maintains the time when the computer is turned off. It can use this data when the system boots to set the system time using an adjusted value of the time taken from the real-time clock. This is, at time of writing, only available in Linux.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Things <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can do that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> fully supports <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version 4 (<em class="citetitle">RFC 5905</em>), including broadcast, multicast, manycast clients and servers, and the orphan mode. It also supports extra authentication schemes based on public-key cryptography (<em class="citetitle">RFC 5906</em>). <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> uses <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version 3 (<em class="citetitle">RFC 1305</em>), which is compatible with version 4.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> includes drivers for many reference clocks whereas <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> relies on other programs, for example <span class="application"><strong>gpsd</strong></span>, to access the data from the reference clocks.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> should be considered for all systems which are frequently suspended or otherwise intermittently disconnected and reconnected to a network. Mobile and virtual systems for example.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon (<code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>) should be considered for systems which are normally kept permanently on. Systems which are required to use broadcast or multicast <code class="systemitem">IP</code>, or to perform authentication of packets with the <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> protocol, should consider using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. <span class="application"><strong>Chrony</strong></span> only supports symmetric key authentication using a message authentication code (MAC) with MD5, SHA1 or stronger hash functions, whereas <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> also supports the <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> authentication protocol which can make use of the PKI system. <code class="systemitem">Autokey</code> is described in <em class="citetitle">RFC 5906</em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html" title="14.20.2. Useful Websites" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Using_PTP.html" title="15.2. Using PTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-
Using_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Understanding_PTP">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sectio
n"><a href="sec-Installing_PTP.html">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_T
ime_Using_timemaster.html">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html">15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html">15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" id="sec-Introduction_to_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.1. Introduction to PTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Precision Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PTP</acronym>) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks in a network. When used in conjunction with hardware support, <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> is capable of sub-microsecond accuracy, which is far better than is normally obtainable with <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support is divided between the kernel and user space. The kernel in Fedora includes support for <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks, which are provided by network drivers. The actual implementation of the protocol is known as <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span>, a <code class="systemitem">PTPv2</code> implementation according to the IEEE standard 1588 for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">linuxptp</span> package includes the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> programs for clock synchronization. The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program implements the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> boundary clock and ordinary clock. With hardware time stamping, it is used to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock to the master clock, and with software time stamping it synchronizes the system clock to the master clock. The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program is needed only with hardware time stamping, for synchronizing the system clock to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the <em class="firstterm">network interface card</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIC</acronym>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Understanding_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The clocks synchronized by <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> are organized in a master-slave hierarchy. The slaves are synchronized to their masters which may be slaves to their own masters. The hierarchy is created and updated automatically by the <em class="firstterm">best master clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">BMC</acronym>) algorithm, which runs on every clock. When a clock has only one port, it can be <em class="firstterm">master</em> or <em class="firstterm">slave</em>, such a clock is called an <em class="firstterm">ordinary clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">OC</acronym>). A clock with multiple ports can be master on one port and slave on another, such a clock is called a <em class="firstterm">boundary</em> clock (<acronym class="acronym">BC</acronym>). The top-level master is called the <em class="firstterm">grandmaster clock</em>, which can be synchronized by using a <em class="firstterm">Global Positioning System</em> (<acronym class="acronym">GPS</ac
ronym>) time source. By using a GPS-based time source, disparate networks can be synchronized with a high-degree of accuracy.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="exam-Understanding_PTP"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" id="mediaobj-ptp_grandmaster_boundary_and_slaves.png"><img src="images/ptp_grandmaster_boundary_and_slaves.png" alt="PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave Clocks" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An illustration showing PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave clocks
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図15.1 PTP grandmaster, boundary, and slave Clocks</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Advantages_of_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ One of the main advantages that <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> has over the <em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NTP</acronym>) is hardware support present in various <em class="firstterm">network interface controllers</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIC</acronym>) and network switches. This specialized hardware allows <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> to account for delays in message transfer, and greatly improves the accuracy of time synchronization. While it is possible to use non-PTP enabled hardware components within the network, this will often cause an increase in jitter or introduce an asymmetry in the delay resulting in synchronization inaccuracies, which add up with multiple non-PTP aware components used in the communication path. To achieve the best possible accuracy, it is recommended that all networking components between <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks are <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware en
abled. Time synchronization in larger networks where not all of the networking hardware supports <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> might be better suited for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With hardware <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support, the NIC has its own on-board clock, which is used to time stamp the received and transmitted <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> messages. It is this on-board clock that is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master, and the computer's system clock is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the NIC. With software <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support, the system clock is used to time stamp the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> messages and it is synchronized to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master directly. Hardware <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support provides better accuracy since the NIC can time stamp the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> packets at the exact moment they are sent and received while software <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> support requires additional processing of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> packet
s by the operating system.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.2. Using PTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第3章 Configuring the Date and Time</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html" title="2.3. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html" title="3.2. Using the date Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Keyboard_Co
nfiguration-Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第3章 Configuring the Date and Time</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hre
f="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html#sect2-displaying-time-hwclock">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Modern operating systems distinguish between the following two types of clocks:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">real-time clock</em> (<acronym class="acronym">RTC</acronym>), commonly referred to as a <em class="firstterm">hardware clock</em>, (typically an integrated circuit on the system board) that is completely independent of the current state of the operating system and runs even when the computer is shut down.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">system clock</em>, also known as a <em class="firstterm">software clock</em>, that is maintained by the kernel and its initial value is based on the real-time clock. Once the system is booted and the system clock is initialized, the system clock is completely independent of the real-time clock.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The system time is always kept in <em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>) and converted in applications to local time as needed. <em class="firstterm">Local time</em> is the actual time in your current time zone, taking into account <em class="firstterm">daylight saving time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DST</acronym>). The real-time clock can use either UTC or local time. UTC is recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 offers three command line tools that can be used to configure and display information about the system date and time: the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> utility, which is new in Fedora 21 and is part of <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>; the traditional <code class="command">date</code> command; and the <code class="command">hwclock</code> utility for accessing the hardware clock.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>timedatectl</strong></span> utility is distributed as part of the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> system and service manager and allows you to review and change the configuration of the system clock. You can use this tool to change the current date and time, set the time zone, or enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on how to display the current date and time in a custom format, see also <a class="xref" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html">「Using the date Command」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time along with detailed information about the configuration of the system and hardware clock, run the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays the local and universal time, the currently used time zone, the status of the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>) configuration, and additional information related to DST.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display"><h6>例3.1 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following is an example output of the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command on a system that does not use <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to synchronize the system clock with a remote server:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">timedatectl</code>
+ Local time: Mon 2013-09-16 19:30:24 CEST
+ Universal time: Mon 2013-09-16 17:30:24 UTC
+ Timezone: Europe/Prague (CEST, +0200)
+ NTP enabled: no
+NTP synchronized: no
+ RTC in local TZ: no
+ DST active: yes
+ Last DST change: DST began at
+ Sun 2013-03-31 01:59:59 CET
+ Sun 2013-03-31 03:00:00 CEST
+ Next DST change: DST ends (the clock jumps one hour backwards) at
+ Sun 2013-10-27 02:59:59 CEST
+ Sun 2013-10-27 02:00:00 CET</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current time, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-time</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute, and <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> with a second, all typed in two-digit form.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command updates both the system time and the hardware clock. The result it is similar to using both the <code class="command">date --set</code> and <code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time"><h6>例3.2 Changing the Current Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-time 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ By default, the system is configured to use UTC. To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, run the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with the <code class="option">set-local-rtc</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-local-rtc</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">yes</code> (or, alternatively, <code class="literal">y</code>, <code class="literal">true</code>, <code class="literal">t</code>, or <code class="literal">1</code>). To configure the system to use UTC, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">no</code> (or, alternatively, <code class="literal">n</code>, <code class="literal">false</code>, <code class="literal">f</code>, or <code class="literal">0</code>). The default option is <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current date, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-time</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> with a four-digit year, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a two-digit month, and <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> with a two-digit day of the month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in setting the time to 00:00:00.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date"><h6>例3.3 Changing the Current Date</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 p.m.), run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-time 2013-06-02 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all available time zones, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">list-timezones</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To change the currently used time zone, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-timezone</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>time_zone</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>time_zone</code></em> with any of the values listed by the <code class="command">timedatectl list-timezones</code> command.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone"><h6>例3.4 Changing the Time Zone</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To identify which time zone is closest to your present location, use the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command with the <code class="option">list-timezones</code> command line option. For example, to list all available time zones in Europe, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl list-timezones | grep Europe</code>
+Europe/Amsterdam
+Europe/Andorra
+Europe/Athens
+Europe/Belgrade
+Europe/Berlin
+Europe/Bratislava
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">…</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To change the time zone to <code class="literal">Europe/Prague</code>, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Prague</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As opposed to the manual setup described in the previous sections, the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command also allows you to enable automatic synchronization of your system clock with a group of remote servers using <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. Enabling NTP enables the <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> service, depending on which of them is installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable or disable NTP, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">timedatectl</code> <code class="option">set-ntp</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure your system to synchronize the system clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">yes</code> (the default option). To disable this feature, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em> with <code class="literal">no</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP"><h6>例3.5 Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">timedatectl set-ntp yes</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2.3. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.2. Using the date Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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ccesskey="n" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Directory_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第11章 Directory Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Se
rvers.html#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-OpenLDAP" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">11.1. OpenLDAP</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653539700016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653539701168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653539703184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653539704944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a set of open protocols used to access centrally stored information over a network. It is based on the <code class="systemitem">X.500</code> standard for directory sharing, but is less complex and resource-intensive. For this reason, LDAP is sometimes referred to as <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">X.500 Lite</span>」</span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Like X.500, LDAP organizes information in a hierarchical manner using directories. These directories can store a variety of information such as names, addresses, or phone numbers, and can even be used in a manner similar to the <em class="firstterm">Network Information Service</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NIS</acronym>), enabling anyone to access their account from any machine on the LDAP enabled network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LDAP is commonly used for centrally managed users and groups, user authentication, or system configuration. It can also serve as a virtual phone directory, allowing users to easily access contact information for other users. Additionally, it can refer a user to other LDAP servers throughout the world, and thus provide an ad-hoc global repository of information. However, it is most frequently used within individual organizations such as universities, government departments, and private companies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section covers the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP 2.4</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Using a client/server architecture, LDAP provides reliable means to create a central information directory accessible from the network. When a client attempts to modify information within this directory, the server verifies the user has permission to make the change, and then adds or updates the entry as requested. To ensure the communication is secure, the <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) or <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>) cryptographic protocols can be used to prevent an attacker from intercepting the transmission.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using Mozilla NSS</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The OpenLDAP suite in Fedora 21 no longer uses OpenSSL. Instead, it uses the Mozilla implementation of <em class="firstterm">Network Security Services</em> (<acronym class="acronym">NSS</acronym>). OpenLDAP continues to work with existing certificates, keys, and other TLS configuration. For more information on how to configure it to use Mozilla certificate and key database, refer to <a href="http://www.openldap.org/faq/index.cgi?file=1514"><em class="citetitle">How do I use TLS/SSL with Mozilla NSS</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The LDAP server supports several database systems, which gives administrators the flexibility to choose the best suited solution for the type of information they are planning to serve. Because of a well-defined client <em class="firstterm">Application Programming Interface</em> (<acronym class="acronym">API</acronym>), the number of applications able to communicate with an LDAP server is numerous, and increasing in both quantity and quality.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-terminology"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.1. LDAP Terminology</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of LDAP-specific terms that are used within this chapter:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572943856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ entry </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A single unit within an LDAP directory. Each entry is identified by its unique <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DN</acronym>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572948832" class="indexterm"></a>
+ attribute </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Information directly associated with an entry. For example, if an organization is represented as an LDAP entry, attributes associated with this organization might include an address, a fax number, etc. Similarly, people can be represented as entries with common attributes such as personal telephone number or email address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An attribute can either have a single value, or an unordered space-separated list of values. While certain attributes are optional, other are required. Required attributes are specified using the <code class="option">objectClass</code> definition, and can be found in schema files located in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/cn=schema/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The assertion of an attribute and its corresponding value is also referred to as a <em class="firstterm">Relative Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">RDN</acronym>). Unlike distinguished names that are unique globally, a relative distinguished name is only unique per entry.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572957664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ LDIF </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">LDAP Data Interchange Format</em> (<acronym class="acronym">LDIF</acronym>) is a plain text representation of an LDAP entry. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></span>] dn: <em class="replaceable"><code>distinguished_name</code></em>
+<em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em>…
+<em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em>…
+…</pre><div class="para">
+ The optional <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> is a number determined by the application that is used to edit the entry. Each entry can contain as many <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_type</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>attribute_value</code></em> pairs as needed, as long as they are all defined in a corresponding schema file. A blank line indicates the end of an entry.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.2. OpenLDAP Features</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577373504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OpenLDAP suite provides a number of important features:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDAPv3 Support</em></span> — Many of the changes in the protocol since LDAP version 2 are designed to make LDAP more secure. Among other improvements, this includes the support for Simple Authentication and Security Layer (<acronym class="acronym">SASL</acronym>), Transport Layer Security (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>), and Secure Sockets Layer (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) protocols.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDAP Over IPC</em></span> — The use of inter-process communication (<acronym class="acronym">IPC</acronym>) enhances security by eliminating the need to communicate over a network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>IPv6 Support</em></span> — OpenLDAP is compliant with Internet Protocol version 6 (<acronym class="acronym">IPv6</acronym>), the next generation of the Internet Protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LDIFv1 Support</em></span> — OpenLDAP is fully compliant with LDIF version 1.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Updated C API</em></span> — The current C API improves the way programmers can connect to and use LDAP directory servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Enhanced Standalone LDAP Server</em></span> — This includes an updated access control system, thread pooling, better tools, and much more.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.1.3. OpenLDAP Server Setup</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579340256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The typical steps to set up an LDAP server on Fedora are as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the OpenLDAP suite. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">「Installing the OpenLDAP Suite」</a> for more information on required packages.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Customize the configuration as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">「Configuring an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-running">「Running an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">ldapadd</code> utility to add entries to the LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">ldapsearch</code> utility to verify that the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service is accessing the information correctly.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568512704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568514160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The suite of OpenLDAP libraries and tools is provided by the following packages:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap"><h6>表11.1 List of OpenLDAP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="package" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the libraries necessary to run the OpenLDAP server and client applications.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-clients</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the command line utilities for viewing and modifying directories on an LDAP server.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-servers</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing both the services and utilities to configure and run an LDAP server. This includes the <em class="firstterm">Standalone LDAP Daemon</em>, <code class="systemitem">slapd</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">openldap-servers-sql</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing the SQL support module.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Additionally, the following packages are commonly used along with the LDAP server:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-additional"><h6>表11.2 List of commonly installed additional LDAP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of commonly installed additional LDAP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="package" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">nss-pam-ldapd</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ A package containing <code class="systemitem">nslcd</code>, a local LDAP name service that allows a user to perform local LDAP queries.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">mod_authz_ldap</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ A package containing <code class="systemitem">mod_authz_ldap</code>, the LDAP authorization module for the Apache HTTP Server. This module uses the short form of the distinguished name for a subject and the issuer of the client SSL certificate to determine the distinguished name of the user within an LDAP directory. It is also capable of authorizing users based on attributes of that user's LDAP directory entry, determining access to assets based on the user and group privileges of the asset, and denying access for users with expired passwords. Note that the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> module is required when using the <code class="systemitem">mod_authz_ldap</code> module.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To install these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to perform the basic LDAP server installation, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install openldap openldap-clients openldap-servers</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you must have superuser privileges (that is, you must be logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>) to run this command. For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.1. Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561642928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform administrative tasks, the <span class="package">openldap-servers</span> package installs the following utilities along with the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap-servers"><h6>表11.3 List of OpenLDAP server utilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP server utilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="command" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapacl</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the access to a list of attributes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapadd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to add entries from an LDIF file to an LDAP directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapauth</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check a list of IDs for authentication and authorization permissions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapcat</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to pull entries from an LDAP directory in the default format and save them in an LDIF file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapdn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check a list of Distinguished Names (DNs) based on available schema syntax.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapindex</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to re-index the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> directory based on the current content. Run this utility whenever you change indexing options in the configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slappasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to create an encrypted user password to be used with the <code class="command">ldapmodify</code> utility, or in the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slapschema</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the compliance of a database with the corresponding schema.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">slaptest</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to check the LDAP server configuration.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a detailed description of these utilities and their usage, refer to the corresponding manual pages as referred to in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-installed-docs">「Installed Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure the files have correct owner</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although only <code class="systemitem">root</code> can run <code class="command">slapadd</code>, the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service runs as the <code class="systemitem">ldap</code> user. Because of this, the directory server is unable to modify any files created by <code class="command">slapadd</code>. To correct this issue, after running the <code class="command">slapadd</code> utility, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap</code></pre></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Stop slapd before using these utilities</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To preserve the data integrity, stop the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service before using <code class="command">slapadd</code>, <code class="command">slapcat</code>, or <code class="command">slapindex</code>. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-running">「Running an OpenLDAP Server」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-openldap-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.2. Overview of OpenLDAP Client Utilities</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534220176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">openldap-clients</span> package installs the following utilities which can be used to add, modify, and delete entries in an LDAP directory:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-packages-openldap-clients"><h6>表11.4 List of OpenLDAP client utilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP client utilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="command" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapadd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to add entries to an LDAP directory, either from a file, or from standard input. It is a symbolic link to <code class="command">ldapmodify -a</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapcompare</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to compare given attribute with an LDAP directory entry.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapdelete</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to delete entries from an LDAP directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapexop</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to perform extended LDAP operations.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapmodify</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to modify entries in an LDAP directory, either from a file, or from standard input.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapmodrdn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to modify the RDN value of an LDAP directory entry.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldappasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to set or change the password for an LDAP user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to search LDAP directory entries.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapurl</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to compose or decompose LDAP URLs.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ldapwhoami</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to perform a <code class="option">whoami</code> operation on an LDAP server.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ With the exception of <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>, each of these utilities is more easily used by referencing a file containing the changes to be made rather than typing a command for each entry to be changed within an LDAP directory. The format of such a file is outlined in the man page for each utility.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-packages-applications"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.2.3. Overview of Common LDAP Client Applications</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572530976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although there are various graphical LDAP clients capable of creating and modifying directories on the server, none of them is included in Fedora. Popular applications that can access directories in a read-only mode include <span class="application"><strong>Mozilla Thunderbird</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>Ekiga</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the OpenLDAP configuration is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/</code> directory. The following table highlights the most important directories and files within this directory:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-files"><h6>表11.5 List of OpenLDAP configuration files and directories</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="List of OpenLDAP configuration files and directories" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="path" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Path
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653576320144" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The configuration file for client applications that use the OpenLDAP libraries. This includes <code class="command">ldapadd</code>, <code class="command">ldapsearch</code>, <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, etc.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653576325776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The directory containing the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that OpenLDAP no longer reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</code> file. Instead, it uses a configuration database located in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directory. If you have an existing <code class="filename">slapd.conf</code> file from a previous installation, you can convert it to the new format by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">slaptest -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> configuration consists of LDIF entries organized in a hierarchical directory structure, and the recommended way to edit these entries is to use the server utilities described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers">「Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities」</a>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not edit LDIF files directly</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An error in an LDIF file can render the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service unable to start. Because of this, it is strongly advised that you avoid editing the LDIF files within the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-global"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.1. Changing the Global Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534312944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534315024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Global configuration options for the LDAP server are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif</code> file. The following directives are commonly used:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653534318448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcAllows</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcAllows</code> directive allows you to specify which features to enable. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcAllows</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>feature</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a space-separated list of features as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#table-ldap-configuration-olcallows">表11.6「Available olcAllows options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">bind_v2</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-olcallows"><h6>表11.6 Available olcAllows options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available olcAllows options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_v2</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the acceptance of LDAP version 2 bind requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon_cred</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables an anonymous bind when the Distinguished Name (DN) is empty.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon_dn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables an anonymous bind when the Distinguished Name (DN) is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> empty.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">update_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables processing of anonymous update operations.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">proxy_authz_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables processing of anonymous proxy authorization control.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcallows"><h6>例11.1 Using the olcAllows directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcAllows: bind_v2 update_anon</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653576175616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of pending requests for an anonymous session. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcConnMaxPending</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="option">100</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcconnmaxpending"><h6>例11.2 Using the olcConnMaxPending directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcConnMaxPending: 100</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570072960" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of pending requests for an authenticated session. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcConnMaxPendingAuth</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="option">1000</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcconnmaxpendingauth"><h6>例11.3 Using the olcConnMaxPendingAuth directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcConnMaxPendingAuth: 1000</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570081216" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcDisallows</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcDisallows</code> directive allows you to specify which features to disable. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcDisallows</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>feature</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a space-separated list of features as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#table-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows">表11.7「Available olcDisallows options」</a>. No features are disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows"><h6>表11.7 Available olcDisallows options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available olcDisallows options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the acceptance of anonymous bind requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">bind_simple</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the simple bind authentication mechanism.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">tls_2_anon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the enforcing of an anonymous session when the STARTTLS command is received.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">tls_authc</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disallows the STARTTLS command when authenticated.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcdisallows"><h6>例11.4 Using the olcDisallows directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcDisallows: bind_anon</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653578190496" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code> directive allows you to specify how many seconds to wait before closing an idle connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcIdleTimeout</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default (that is, set to <code class="option">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcidletimeout"><h6>例11.5 Using the olcIdleTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcIdleTimeout: 180</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653606399904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcLogFile</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcLogFile</code> directive allows you to specify a file in which to write log messages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcLogFile</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The log messages are written to standard error by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olclogfile"><h6>例11.6 Using the olcLogFile directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcLogFile: /var/log/slapd.log</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559377536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcReferral</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcReferral</code> option allows you to specify a URL of a server to process the request in case the server is not able to handle it. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcReferral</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcreferral"><h6>例11.7 Using the olcReferral directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcReferral: ldap://root.openldap.org</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653606400192" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code> option allows you to specify how many seconds to wait before closing a connection with an outstanding write request. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcWriteTimeout</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is disabled by default (that is, set to <code class="option">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcwritetimeout"><h6>例11.8 Using the olcWriteTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcWriteTimeout: 180</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-database"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.2. Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537669760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606410912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the OpenLDAP server uses Berkeley DB (BDB) as a database back end. The configuration for this database is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}bdb.ldif</code> file. The following directives are commonly used in a database-specific configuration:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653550619072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcReadOnly</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcReadOnly</code> directive allows you to use the database in a read-only mode. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcReadOnly</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts either <code class="option">TRUE</code> (enable the read-only mode), or <code class="option">FALSE</code> (enable modifications of the database). The default option is <code class="option">FALSE</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcreadonly"><h6>例11.9 Using the olcReadOnly directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcReadOnly: TRUE</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653550629072" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> directive allows you to specify the user that is unrestricted by access controls or administrative limit parameters set for operations on the LDAP directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcRootDN</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>distinguished_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DN</acronym>). The default option is <code class="option">cn=Manager,dn=my-domain,dc=com</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcrootdn"><h6>例11.10 Using the olcRootDN directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcRootDN: cn=root,dn=example,dn=com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653537677104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcRootPW</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcRootPW</code> directive allows you to set a password for the user that is specified using the <code class="option">olcRootDN</code> directive. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcRootPW</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts either a plain text string, or a hash. To generate a hash, use the <code class="command">slappaswd</code> utility, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">slappaswd</code>
+New password:
+Re-enter new password:
+{SSHA}WczWsyPEnMchFf1GRTweq2q7XJcvmSxD</pre><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcrootpw"><h6>例11.11 Using the olcRootPW directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcRootPW: {SSHA}WczWsyPEnMchFf1GRTweq2q7XJcvmSxD</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653557414256" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">olcSuffix</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">olcSuffix</code> directive allows you to specify the domain for which to provide information. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><code class="option">olcSuffix</code>: <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ It accepts a <em class="firstterm">fully qualified domain name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">FQDN</acronym>). The default option is <code class="option">dc=my-domain,dc=com</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-ldap-configuration-olcsuffix"><h6>例11.12 Using the olcSuffix directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-configuration-schema"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.3.3. Extending Schema</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557424704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571027616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Since OpenLDAP 2.3, the <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.d/</code> directory also contains LDAP definitions that were previously located in <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/schema/</code>. It is possible to extend the schema used by OpenLDAP to support additional attribute types and object classes using the default schema files as a guide. However, this task is beyond the scope of this chapter. For more information on this topic, refer to <a href="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin/schema.html">http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin/schema.html</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571033664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the <span class="application"><strong>Standalone LDAP Daemon</strong></span>. For more information on how to manage system services in general, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571038128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the service to start automatically at the boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580220816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at the boot time, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580231360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To restart the running <code class="systemitem">slapd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart slapd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This stops the service, and then starts it again. Use this command to reload the configuration.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-running-status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.4.4. Checking the Service Status</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534258896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To check whether the service is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl is-active slapd.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-pam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to configure a system to authenticate using OpenLDAP, make sure that the appropriate packages are installed on both LDAP server and client machines. For information on how to set up the server, follow the instructions in <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">「Installing the OpenLDAP Suite」</a> and <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">「Configuring an OpenLDAP Server」</a>. On a client, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install openldap openldap-clients nss-pam-ldapd</code></pre><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-migrationtools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.5.1. Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563146176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">migrationtools</span> package provides a set of shell and Perl scripts to help you migrate authentication information into an LDAP format. To install this package, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install migrationtools</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will install the scripts to the <code class="filename">/usr/share/migrationtools/</code> directory. Once installed, edit the <code class="filename">/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph</code> file and change the following lines to reflect the correct domain, for example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"># Default DNS domain
+$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = "example.com";
+
+# Default base
+$DEFAULT_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";</pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can specify the environment variables directly on the command line. For example, to run the <code class="filename">migrate_all_online.sh</code> script with the default base set to <code class="literal">dc=example,dc=com</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">export DEFAULT_BASE="dc=example,dc=com" \</code>
+<code class="command">/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_all_online.sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To decide which script to run in order to migrate the user database, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#table-ldap-migrationtools">表11.8「Commonly used LDAP migration scripts」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ldap-migrationtools"><h6>表11.8 Commonly used LDAP migration scripts</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Commonly used LDAP migration scripts" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="existing" /><col width="20%" class="running" /><col width="50%" class="use" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Existing Name Service
+ </th><th class="">
+ Is LDAP Running?
+ </th><th class="">
+ Script to Use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc</code> flat files
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc</code> flat files
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NetInfo
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_netinfo_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NetInfo
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_netinfo_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NIS (YP)
+ </td><td class="">
+ yes
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_nis_online.sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ NIS (YP)
+ </td><td class="">
+ no
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">migrate_all_nis_offline.sh</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to use these scripts, refer to the <code class="filename">README</code> and the <code class="filename">migration-tools.txt</code> files in the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/migrationtools/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ldap-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">11.1.6. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following resources offer additional information on the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Before configuring LDAP on your system, it is highly recommended that you review these resources, especially the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following documentation is installed with the <span class="package">openldap-servers</span> package:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/guide.html</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A copy of the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/README.schema</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A README file containing the description of installed schema files.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, there is also a number of manual pages that are installed with the <span class="package">openldap</span>, <span class="package">openldap-servers</span>, and <span class="package">openldap-clients</span> packages:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Client Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapadd</code> — Describes how to add entries to an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapdelete</code> — Describes how to delete entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapmodify</code> — Describes how to modify entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapsearch</code> — Describes how to search for entries within an LDAP directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldappasswd</code> — Describes how to set or change the password of an LDAP user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapcompare</code> — Describes how to use the <code class="command">ldapcompare</code> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapwhoami</code> — Describes how to use the <code class="command">ldapwhoami</code> tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldapmodrdn</code> — Describes how to modify the RDNs of entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Server Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapd</code> — Describes command line options for the LDAP server.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Administrative Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapadd</code> — Describes command line options used to add entries to a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapcat</code> — Describes command line options used to generate an LDIF file from a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapindex</code> — Describes command line options used to regenerate an index based upon the contents of a <code class="command">slapd</code> database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slappasswd</code> — Describes command line options used to generate user passwords for LDAP directories.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Files</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man ldap.conf</code> — Describes the format and options available within the configuration file for LDAP clients.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man slapd-config</code> — Describes the format and options available within the configuration directory.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-additional-resources-web"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/">http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The current version of the <em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP Software Administrator's Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.kingsmountain.com/ldapRoadmap.shtml">http://www.kingsmountain.com/ldapRoadmap.shtml</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Jeff Hodges' <em class="citetitle">LDAP Roadmap & FAQ</em> containing links to several useful resources and emerging news concerning the LDAP protocol.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.ldapman.org/articles/">http://www.ldapman.org/articles/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A collection of articles that offer a good introduction to LDAP, including methods to design a directory tree and customizing directory structures.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.padl.com/">http://www.padl.com/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A website of developers of several useful LDAP tools.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ldap-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">11.1.6.3. Related Books</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">OpenLDAP by Example</em> by John Terpstra and Benjamin Coles; Prentice Hall.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A collection of practical exercises in the OpenLDAP deployment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">Implementing LDAP</em> by Mark Wilcox; Wrox Press, Inc.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A book covering LDAP from both the system administrator's and software developer's perspective.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="citetitle">Understanding and Deploying LDAP Directory Services</em> by Tim Howes et al.; Macmillan Technical Publishing.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A book covering LDAP design principles, as well as its deployment in a production environment.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-related-books.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.6.3. Related Books</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第12章 File and Print Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html" title="第11章 Directory Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-FTP.html"><strong>
次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-File_and_Print_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第12章 File and Print Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-st
artstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Pri
nt_Servers.html#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-FTP.html">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-FTP.html#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-servers.html">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-resources.html">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html">12.3. P
rinter Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-select-model.html">12.3.8. Selec
ting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-test-page.html">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-edit.html">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter guides you through the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the <em class="firstterm">Server Message Block</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SMB</acronym>) and <em class="firstterm">common Internet file system</em> (<code class="systemitem">CIFS</code>) protocol, and <span class="application"><strong>vsftpd</strong></span>, the primary FTP server shipped with Fedora. Additionally, it explains how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Printer</strong></span> tool to configure printers.
+ </div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-Samba" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.1. Samba</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581251376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653532983216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span> is an open source implementation of the <em class="firstterm">server message block</em> (<code class="systemitem">SMB</code>) protocol. Modern versions of this protocol are also known as the <em class="firstterm">common Internet file system</em> (<code class="systemitem">CIFS</code>) protocol. It allows the networking of Microsoft <span class="trademark">Windows</span>®, Linux, UNIX, and other operating systems together, enabling access to Windows-based file and printer shares. Samba's use of <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> allows it to appear as a Windows server to Windows clients.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the samba package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">samba</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install samba</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="samba-rgs-overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653532992608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes Samba version <code class="literal">4.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-abilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.1.1. Samba Features</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653532995904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba is a powerful and versatile server application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ What Samba can do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Serve directory trees and printers to Linux, UNIX, and Windows clients
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Assist in network browsing (with or without NetBIOS)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Authenticate Windows domain logins
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Provide <em class="firstterm">Windows Internet Name Service</em> (<code class="systemitem">WINS</code>) name server resolution
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a Windows <span class="trademark">NT</span>®-style <em class="firstterm">Primary Domain Controller</em> (PDC)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a <em class="firstterm">Backup Domain Controller</em> (BDC) for a Samba-based PDC
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as an Active Directory domain member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Join a Windows NT/2000/2003/2008 PDC/Windows Server 2012
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ What Samba cannot do:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as a BDC for a Windows PDC (and vice versa)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Act as an Active Directory domain controller
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-daemons"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607480160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a brief introduction to the individual Samba daemons and services.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-services"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.2.1. Samba Daemons</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607483808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba is comprised of three daemons (<code class="command">smbd</code>, <code class="command">nmbd</code>, and <code class="command">winbindd</code>). Three services (<code class="command">smb</code>, <code class="command">nmb</code>, and <code class="command">winbind</code>) control how the daemons are started, stopped, and other service-related features. These services act as different init scripts. Each daemon is listed in detail below, as well as which specific service has control over it.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-smbd"> <code class="command">smbd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653607489712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbd</code> server daemon provides file sharing and printing services to Windows clients. In addition, it is responsible for user authentication, resource locking, and data sharing through the <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> protocol. The default ports on which the server listens for <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> traffic are <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> ports <code class="constant">139</code> and <code class="constant">445</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-nmbd"> <code class="command">nmbd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653570647520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmbd</code> server daemon understands and replies to NetBIOS name service requests such as those produced by SMB/CIFS in Windows-based systems. These systems include Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and LanManager clients. It also participates in the browsing protocols that make up the Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span> view. The default port that the server listens to for <code class="systemitem">NMB</code> traffic is <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> port <code class="systemitem">137</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmbd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">nmb</code> service.
+ </div><h5 id="s4-samba-daemon-winbindd"> <code class="command">winbindd</code> </h5><a id="idm140653549866384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">winbind</code> service resolves user and group information received from a server running Windows NT, 2000, 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2012. This makes Windows user and group information understandable by UNIX platforms. This is achieved by using Microsoft RPC calls, <em class="firstterm">Pluggable Authentication Modules</em> (PAM), and the <em class="firstterm">Name Service Switch</em> (NSS). This allows Windows NT domain users to appear and operate as UNIX users on a UNIX machine. Though bundled with the Samba distribution, the <code class="command">winbind</code> service is controlled separately from the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon is controlled by the <code class="command">winbind</code> service and does not require the <code class="command">smb</code> service to be started in order to operate. <code class="command">winbindd</code> is also used when Samba is an Active Directory member, and may also be used on a Samba domain controller (to implement nested groups and interdomain trust). Because <code class="command">winbind</code> is a client-side service used to connect to Windows NT-based servers, further discussion of <code class="command">winbind</code> is beyond the scope of this chapter.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Obtaining a list of utilities that are shipped with Samba</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">「Samba Distribution Programs」</a> for a list of utilities included in the Samba distribution.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-connect-share"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549878416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> to view available Samba shares on your network. To view a list of Samba workgroups and domains on your network, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Files</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, and click <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Browse Network</strong></span> at the sidebar.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-samba-nautilus-workgroups"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/samba-nautilus-domain.png" alt="Browsing a network in Nautilus" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Browsing a network in Nautilus
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.1 Browsing a network in Nautilus</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ An icon appears for each available <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> workgroup or domain on the network. Double-click one of the workgroup/domain icons to view a list of computers within the workgroup/domain.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each machine within the workgroup is represented by its own icon. Double-click on an icon to view the Samba shares on the machine. If a username and password combination is required, you are prompted for them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, you can also specify the Samba server and sharename in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Location:</strong></span> bar for <span class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> using the following syntax (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with the appropriate values):
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smb://<em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em></code></pre><div class="section" id="s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.3.1. Command Line</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575585536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553176336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553178192" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To query the network for Samba servers, use the <code class="command">findsmb</code> command. For each server found, it displays its <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, NetBIOS name, workgroup name, operating system, and <code class="systemitem">SMB</code> server version.
+ </div><a id="idm140653553182112" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553184208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To connect to a Samba share from a shell prompt, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">smbclient //<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> -U <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> with the hostname or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the Samba server you want to connect to, <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with the name of the shared directory you want to browse, and <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with the Samba username for the system. Enter the correct password or press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> if no password is required for the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you see the <code class="prompt">smb:\></code> prompt, you have successfully logged in. Once you are logged in, type <strong class="userinput"><code>help</code></strong> for a list of commands. If you want to browse the contents of your home directory, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> with your username. If the <code class="command">-U</code> switch is not used, the username of the current user is passed to the Samba server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To exit <code class="command">smbclient</code>, type <strong class="userinput"><code>exit</code></strong> at the <code class="prompt">smb:\></code> prompt.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-mounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.3.2. Mounting the Share</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547690560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is useful to mount a Samba share to a directory so that the files in the directory can be treated as if they are part of the local file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To mount a Samba share to a directory, create a directory to mount it to (if it does not already exist), and execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">~]# mount -t cifs //<em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mnt/point/</code></em> -o username=<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>,password=<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command mounts <em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em> from <em class="replaceable"><code>servername</code></em> in the local directory <em class="replaceable"><code>/mnt/point/</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing cifs-utils package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>mount.cifs</strong></span> utility is a separate RPM (independent from Samba). In order to use <span class="application"><strong>mount.cifs</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">cifs-utils</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install cifs-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="package">cifs-utils</span> package also contains the <span class="application"><strong>cifs.upcall</strong></span> binary called by the kernel in order to perform kerberized CIFS mounts. For more information on <span class="application"><strong>cifs.upcall</strong></span>, see <code class="command">man cifs.upcall</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about mounting a samba share, see <code class="command">man mount.cifs</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>CIFS servers that require plain text passwords</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some CIFS servers require plain text passwords for authentication. Support for plain text password authentication can be enabled using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 0x37 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags</code></pre><div class="para">
+ WARNING: This operation can expose passwords by removing password encryption.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540963568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540964864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default configuration file (<code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>) allows users to view their home directories as a Samba share. It also shares all printers configured for the system as Samba shared printers. You can attach a printer to the system and print to it from the Windows machines on your network.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-configuring-gui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.1. Graphical Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566977264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure Samba using a graphical interface, use one of the available Samba graphical user interfaces. A list of available GUIs can be found at <a href="http://www.samba.org/samba/GUI/">http://www.samba.org/samba/GUI/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-configuring-cmdline"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.2. Command Line Configuration</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566981280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba uses <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> as its configuration file. If you change this configuration file, the changes do not take effect until you restart the Samba daemon with the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart smb.service</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the Windows workgroup and a brief description of the Samba server, edit the following lines in your <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">workgroup = <em class="replaceable"><code>WORKGROUPNAME</code></em>
+server string = <em class="replaceable"><code>BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT SERVER</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>WORKGROUPNAME</code></em> with the name of the Windows workgroup to which this machine should belong. The <em class="replaceable"><code>BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT SERVER</code></em> is optional and is used as the Windows comment about the Samba system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a Samba share directory on your Linux system, add the following section to your <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file (after modifying it to reflect your needs and your system):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<em class="replaceable"><code>sharename</code></em>]
+comment = <em class="replaceable"><code>Insert a comment here</code></em>
+path = <em class="replaceable"><code>/home/share/</code></em>
+valid users = <em class="replaceable"><code>tfox carole</code></em>
+public = no
+writable = yes
+printable = no
+create mask = 0765</pre><div class="para">
+ The above example allows the users <code class="command">tfox</code> and <code class="command">carole</code> to read and write to the directory <code class="filename">/home/share</code>, on the Samba server, from a Samba client.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-encrypted-passwords"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.4.3. Encrypted Passwords</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Encrypted passwords are enabled by default because it is more secure to use them. To create a user with an encrypted password, use the command <code class="command">smbpasswd -a <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653541272192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541269072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541271104" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541272976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541274272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558809136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558813152" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-startstop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558813904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558816896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558818928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558820816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558822848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start a Samba server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start smb.service</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Setting up a domain member server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To set up a domain member server, you must first join the domain or Active Directory using the <code class="command">net join</code> command <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> starting the <code class="command">smb</code> service. Also, it is recommended to run <code class="systemitem">winbind</code> before <code class="systemitem">smbd</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a quick way of stopping and then starting Samba. This is the most reliable way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for Samba. Note that the restart option starts the daemon even if it was not running originally.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To restart the server, type the following command in a shell prompt, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">smb</code> on the condition that it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Applying the changes to the configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file is changed, Samba automatically reloads it after a few minutes. Issuing a manual <code class="command">restart</code> or <code class="command">reload</code> is just as effective.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To conditionally restart the server, type the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl condrestart smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ A manual reload of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file can be useful in case of a failed automatic reload by the <code class="command">smb</code> service. To ensure that the Samba server configuration file is reloaded without restarting the service, type the following command, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl reload smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">smb</code> service does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> start automatically at boot time. To configure Samba to start at boot time, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable smb.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information regarding this tool.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538246016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538247696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba configuration is straightforward. All modifications to Samba are done in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> configuration file. Although the default <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is well documented, it does not address complex topics such as LDAP, Active Directory, and the numerous domain controller implementations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections describe the different ways a Samba server can be configured. Keep in mind your needs and the changes required to the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file for a successful configuration.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-standalone"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.1. Stand-alone Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538723024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A stand-alone server can be a workgroup server or a member of a workgroup environment. A stand-alone server is not a domain controller and does not participate in a domain in any way. The following examples include several anonymous share-level security configurations and one user-level security configuration. For more information on share-level and user-level security modes, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-security-modes">「Samba Security Modes」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonreadonly"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.1. Anonymous Read-Only</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571172576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement anonymous read-only file sharing. The <code class="command">security = share</code> parameter makes a share anonymous. Note, security levels for a single Samba server cannot be mixed. The <code class="command">security</code> directive is a global Samba parameter located in the <code class="command">[global]</code> configuration section of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+[data]
+comment = Documentation Samba Server
+path = /export
+read only = Yes
+guest only = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonreadwrite"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.2. Anonymous Read/Write</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538713104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement anonymous read/write file sharing. To enable anonymous read/write file sharing, set the <code class="command">read only</code> directive to <code class="command">no</code>. The <code class="command">force user</code> and <code class="command">force group</code> directives are also added to enforce the ownership of any newly placed files specified in the share.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use anonymous read/write servers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although having an anonymous read/write server is possible, it is not recommended. Any files placed in the share space, regardless of user, are assigned the user/group combination as specified by a generic user (<code class="command">force user</code>) and group (<code class="command">force group</code>) in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+[data]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+read only = No
+guest ok = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-anonprint"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.3. Anonymous Print Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538722128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement an anonymous print server. Setting <code class="command">browseable</code> to <code class="command">no</code> as shown does not list the printer in Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>. Although hidden from browsing, configuring the printer explicitly is possible. By connecting to <code class="command">DOCS_SRV</code> using NetBIOS, the client can have access to the printer if the client is also part of the <code class="command">DOCS</code> workgroup. It is also assumed that the client has the correct local printer driver installed, as the <code class="command">use client driver</code> directive is set to <code class="command">Yes</code>. In this case, the Samba server has no responsibility for sharing printer drivers to the client.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = share
+printcap name = cups
+disable spools= Yes
+show add printer wizard = No
+printing = cups
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+guest ok = Yes
+printable = Yes
+use client driver = Yes
+browseable = Yes</pre></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-standalone-readwriteall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.1.4. Secure Read/Write File and Print Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606540432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a secure read/write print server. Setting the <code class="command">security</code> directive to <code class="command">user</code> forces Samba to authenticate client connections. Notice the <code class="command">[homes]</code> share does not have a <code class="command">force user</code> or <code class="command">force group</code> directive as the <code class="command">[public]</code> share does. The <code class="command">[homes]</code> share uses the authenticated user details for any files created as opposed to the <code class="command">force user</code> and <code class="command">force group</code> in <code class="command">[public]</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = user
+printcap name = cups
+disable spools = Yes
+show add printer wizard = No
+printing = cups
+[homes]
+comment = Home Directories
+valid users = %S
+read only = No
+browseable = No
+[public]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+guest ok = Yes
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+printer admin = john, ed, @admins
+create mask = 0600
+guest ok = Yes
+printable = Yes
+use client driver = Yes
+browseable = Yes</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-member"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.2. Domain Member Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606552336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A domain member, while similar to a stand-alone server, is logged into a domain controller (either Windows or Samba) and is subject to the domain's security rules. An example of a domain member server would be a departmental server running Samba that has a machine account on the Primary Domain Controller (PDC). All of the department's clients still authenticate with the PDC, and desktop profiles and all network policy files are included. The difference is that the departmental server has the ability to control printer and network shares.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-domain-member-ads"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.2.1. Active Directory Domain Member Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571363424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement an Active Directory domain member server. In this example, Samba authenticates users for services being run locally but is also a client of the Active Directory. Ensure that your kerberos <code class="command">realm</code> parameter is shown in all caps (for example <code class="command">realm = EXAMPLE.COM</code>). Since Windows 2000/2003/2008 requires Kerberos for Active Directory authentication, the <code class="command">realm</code> directive is required. If Active Directory and Kerberos are running on different servers, the <code class="command">password server</code> directive may be required to help the distinction.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+realm = EXAMPLE.COM
+security = ADS
+encrypt passwords = yes
+# Optional. Use only if Samba cannot determine the Kerberos server automatically.
+password server = kerberos.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ In order to join a member server to an Active Directory domain, the following steps must be completed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuration of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file on the member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuration of Kerberos, including the <code class="filename">/etc/krb5.conf</code> file, on the member server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Creation of the machine account on the Active Directory domain server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Association of the member server to the Active Directory domain
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create the machine account and join the Windows 2000/2003/2008 Active Directory, Kerberos must first be initialized for the member server wishing to join the Active Directory domain. To create an administrative Kerberos ticket, type the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> on the member server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">kinit administrator at EXAMPLE.COM</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">kinit</code> command is a Kerberos initialization script that references the Active Directory administrator account and Kerberos realm. Since Active Directory requires Kerberos tickets, <code class="command">kinit</code> obtains and caches a Kerberos ticket-granting ticket for client/server authentication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To join an Active Directory server (windows1.example.com), type the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> on the member server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net ads join -S windows1.example.com -U administrator%password</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Since the machine <code class="command">windows1</code> was automatically found in the corresponding Kerberos realm (the <code class="command">kinit</code> command succeeded), the <code class="command">net</code> command connects to the Active Directory server using its required administrator account and password. This creates the appropriate machine account on the Active Directory and grants permissions to the Samba domain member server to join the domain.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The security option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Since <code class="command">security = ads</code> and not <code class="command">security = user</code> is used, a local password back end such as <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code> is not needed. Older clients that do not support <code class="command">security = ads</code> are authenticated as if <code class="command">security = domain</code> had been set. This change does not affect functionality and allows local users not previously in the domain.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-domain-member-nt4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.2.2. Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538801552" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a Windows NT4-based domain member server. Becoming a member server of an NT4-based domain is similar to connecting to an Active Directory. The main difference is NT4-based domains do not use Kerberos in their authentication method, making the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file simpler. In this instance, the Samba member server functions as a pass through to the NT4-based domain server.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+security = domain
+[homes]
+comment = Home Directories
+valid users = %S
+read only = No
+browseable = No
+[public]
+comment = Data
+path = /export
+force user = docsbot
+force group = users
+guest ok = Yes</pre><div class="para">
+ Having Samba as a domain member server can be useful in many situations. There are times where the Samba server can have other uses besides file and printer sharing. It may be beneficial to make Samba a domain member server in instances where Linux-only applications are required for use in the domain environment. Administrators appreciate keeping track of all machines in the domain, even if not Windows-based. In the event the Windows-based server hardware is deprecated, it is quite easy to modify the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file to convert the server to a Samba-based PDC. If Windows NT-based servers are upgraded to Windows 2000/2003/2008, the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file is easily modifiable to incorporate the infrastructure change to Active Directory if needed.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you join the domain before starting Samba</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After configuring the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, join the domain <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> starting Samba by typing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net rpc join -U administrator%password</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="option">-S</code> option, which specifies the domain server hostname, does not need to be stated in the <code class="command">net rpc join</code> command. Samba uses the hostname specified by the <code class="command">workgroup</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file instead of it being stated explicitly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-controller"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.6.3. Domain Controller</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551099664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A domain controller in Windows NT is functionally similar to a Network Information Service (NIS) server in a Linux environment. Domain controllers and NIS servers both host user/group information databases as well as related services. Domain controllers are mainly used for security, including the authentication of users accessing domain resources. The service that maintains the user/group database integrity is called the <em class="firstterm">Security Account Manager</em> (SAM). The SAM database is stored differently between Windows and Linux Samba-based systems, therefore SAM replication cannot be achieved and platforms cannot be mixed in a PDC/BDC environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In a Samba environment, there can be only one PDC and zero or more BDCs.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>A mixed Samba/Windows domain controller environment</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Samba cannot exist in a mixed Samba/Windows domain controller environment (Samba cannot be a BDC of a Windows PDC or vice versa). Alternatively, Samba PDCs and BDCs <span class="emphasis"><em>can</em></span> coexist.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-samba-pdc-tdbsam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.3.1. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using <code class="command">tdbsam</code> </h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572467184" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The simplest and most common implementation of a Samba PDC uses the new default <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password database back end. Replacing the aging <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end, <code class="command">tdbsam</code> has numerous improvements that are explained in more detail in <a class="xref" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">「Samba Account Information Databases」</a>. The <code class="command">passdb backend</code> directive controls which back end is to be used for the PDC.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file shows a sample configuration needed to implement a <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password database back end.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+workgroup = DOCS
+netbios name = DOCS_SRV
+passdb backend = tdbsam
+security = user
+add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m "%u"
+delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r "%u"
+add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
+delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
+add user to group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -G "%g" "%u"
+add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -d /dev/null -g machines "%u"
+# The following specifies the default logon script
+# Per user logon scripts can be specified in the user
+# account using pdbedit logon script = logon.bat
+# This sets the default profile path.
+# Set per user paths with pdbedit
+logon drive = H:
+domain logons = Yes
+os level = 35
+preferred master = Yes
+domain master = Yes
+[homes]
+ comment = Home Directories
+ valid users = %S
+ read only = No
+[netlogon]
+ comment = Network Logon Service
+ path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon/scripts
+ browseable = No
+ read only = No
+# For profiles to work, create a user directory under the
+# path shown.
+<code class="command">mkdir -p /var/lib/samba/profiles/john</code>
+[Profiles]
+ comment = Roaming Profile Share
+ path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
+ read only = No
+ browseable = No
+ guest ok = Yes
+ profile acls = Yes
+# Other resource shares ... ...</pre><div class="para">
+ To provide a functional PDC system which uses the <code class="command">tdbsam</code> follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use a configuration of the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file as shown in the example above.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user to the Samba password database:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbpasswd -a root</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">smb</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make sure all profile, user, and netlogon directories are created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add groups that users can be members of:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">groupadd -f users</code>
+<code class="command">groupadd -f nobody</code>
+<code class="command">groupadd -f ntadmins</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Associate the UNIX groups with their respective Windows groups:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Users" unixgroup=users</code>
+<code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Guests" unixgroup=nobody</code>
+<code class="command">net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Admins" unixgroup=ntadmins</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Grant access rights to a user or a group. For example, to grant the right to add client machines to the domain on a Samba domain controller, to the members to the Domain Admins group, execute the following command:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">net rpc rights grant 'DOCS\Domain Admins' SetMachineAccountPrivilege -S PDC -U root</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that Windows systems prefer to have a primary group which is mapped to a domain group such as Domain Users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Windows groups and users use the same namespace thus not allowing the existence of a group and a user with the same name like in UNIX.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Limitations of the tdbsam authentication back end</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you need more than one domain controller or have more than 250 users, do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use a <code class="command">tdbsam</code> authentication back end. LDAP is recommended in these cases.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="samba-rgs-pdc-ads"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.6.3.2. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538539040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although it is possible for Samba to be a member of an Active Directory, it is not possible for Samba to operate as an Active Directory domain controller.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-security-modes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545794448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are only two types of security modes for Samba, <span class="emphasis"><em>share-level</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>user-level</em></span>, which are collectively known as <span class="emphasis"><em><em class="firstterm">security levels</em> </em></span>. Share-level security can only be implemented in one way, while user-level security can be implemented in one of four different ways. The different ways of implementing a security level are called <span class="emphasis"><em><em class="firstterm">security modes</em></em></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-user-level"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.7.1. User-Level Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568195008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ User-level security is the default setting for Samba. Even if the <code class="command">security = user</code> directive is not listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, it is used by Samba. If the server accepts the client's username/password, the client can then mount multiple shares without specifying a password for each instance. Samba can also accept session-based username/password requests. The client maintains multiple authentication contexts by using a unique UID for each logon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the <code class="command">security = user</code> directive that sets user-level security is:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = user
+...</pre><div class="para">
+ The following sections describe other implementations of user-level security.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.1. Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606637936" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In domain security mode, the Samba server has a machine account (domain security trust account) and causes all authentication requests to be passed through to the domain controllers. The Samba server is made into a domain member server by using the following directives in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = domain
+workgroup = MARKETING
+...</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-ads-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.2. Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571365744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have an Active Directory environment, it is possible to join the domain as a native Active Directory member. Even if a security policy restricts the use of NT-compatible authentication protocols, the Samba server can join an ADS using Kerberos. Samba in Active Directory member mode can accept Kerberos tickets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the following directives make Samba an Active Directory member server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = ADS
+realm = EXAMPLE.COM
+password server = kerberos.example.com
+...</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-server-security-mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.1.7.1.3. Server Security Mode (User-Level Security)</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559433808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Server security mode was previously used when Samba was not capable of acting as a domain member server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using the server security mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is highly recommended to <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use this mode since there are numerous security drawbacks.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>, the following directives enable Samba to operate in server security mode:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+encrypt passwords = Yes
+security = server
+password server = "NetBIOS_of_Domain_Controller"
+...</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-share-level"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.7.2. Share-Level Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571074928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ With share-level security, the server accepts only a password without an explicit username from the client. The server expects a password for each share, independent of the username. There have been recent reports that Microsoft Windows clients have compatibility issues with share-level security servers. Samba developers strongly discourage use of share-level security.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file, the <code class="command">security = share</code> directive that sets share-level security is:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[GLOBAL]
+...
+security = share
+...</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-account-info-dbs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556563344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The latest release of Samba offers many new features including new password database back ends not previously available. Samba version 3.0.0 fully supports all databases used in previous versions of Samba. However, although supported, many back ends may not be suitable for production use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list different back ends you can use with Samba. Other back ends not listed here may also be available.
+ </div><a id="idm140653559437296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575744992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578620432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547361328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540260992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540182272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574669072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542853712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571155088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Plain Text</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Plain text back ends are nothing more than the <code class="command">/etc/passwd</code> type back ends. With a plain text back end, all usernames and passwords are sent unencrypted between the client and the Samba server. This method is very unsecure and is not recommended for use by any means. It is possible that different Windows clients connecting to the Samba server with plain text passwords cannot support such an authentication method.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A popular back end used in previous Samba packages, the <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end utilizes a plain ASCII text layout that includes the MS Windows LanMan and NT account, and encrypted password information. The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end lacks the storage of the Windows NT/2000/2003 SAM extended controls. The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> back end is not recommended because it does not scale well or hold any Windows information, such as RIDs for NT-based groups. The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end solves these issues for use in a smaller database (250 users), but is still not an enterprise-class solution.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">ldapsam_compat</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ldapsam_compat</code> back end allows continued OpenLDAP support for use with upgraded versions of Samba. This option is normally used when migrating to Samba 3.0.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">tdbsam</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The new default <code class="command">tdbsam</code> password back end provides an ideal database back end for local servers, servers that do not need built-in database replication, and servers that do not require the scalability or complexity of LDAP. The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end includes all of the <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> database information as well as the previously-excluded SAM information. The inclusion of the extended SAM data allows Samba to implement the same account and system access controls as seen with Windows NT/2000/2003/2008-based systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tdbsam</code> back end is recommended for 250 users at most. Larger organizations should require Active Directory or LDAP integration due to scalability and possible network infrastructure concerns.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">ldapsam</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end provides an optimal distributed account installation method for Samba. LDAP is optimal because of its ability to replicate its database to any number of servers such as an <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP Server</strong></span>. LDAP databases are light-weight and scalable, and as such are preferred by large enterprises. For more information on LDAP, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are upgrading from a previous version of Samba to 3.0, note that the OpenLDAP schema file (<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/samba/LDAP/samba.schema</code>) has changed. These files contain the <em class="firstterm">attribute syntax definitions</em> and <em class="firstterm">objectclass definitions</em> that the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end needs in order to function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, if you are using the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end for your Samba server, you will need to configure <code class="command">slapd</code> to include one of these schema file. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">「Extending Schema」</a> for directions on how to do this.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure the openldap-server package is installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You need to have the <code class="filename">openldap-server</code> package installed if you want to use the <code class="command">ldapsam</code> back end.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-network-browsing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563292064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543889712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Network browsing</em> enables Windows and Samba servers to appear in the Windows <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>. Inside the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Neighborhood</strong></span>, icons are represented as servers and if opened, the server's shares and printers that are available are displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Network browsing capabilities require NetBIOS over <code class="systemitem">TCP</code>/<code class="systemitem">IP</code>. NetBIOS-based networking uses broadcast (<code class="systemitem">UDP</code>) messaging to accomplish browse list management. Without NetBIOS and WINS as the primary method for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code>/<code class="systemitem">IP</code> hostname resolution, other methods such as static files (<code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>) or <code class="systemitem">DNS</code>, must be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A domain master browser collates the browse lists from local master browsers on all subnets so that browsing can occur between workgroups and subnets. Also, the domain master browser should preferably be the local master browser for its own subnet.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-domain-browsing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.9.1. Domain Browsing</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581682608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, a Windows server PDC for a domain is also the domain master browser for that domain. A Samba server must <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> be set up as a domain master server in this type of situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For subnets that do not include the Windows server PDC, a Samba server can be implemented as a local master browser. Configuring the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file for a local master browser (or no browsing at all) in a domain controller environment is the same as workgroup configuration (see <a class="xref" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">「Configuring a Samba Server」</a>).
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-wins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.9.2. WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535736896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538370208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Either a Samba server or a Windows NT server can function as a WINS server. When a WINS server is used with NetBIOS enabled, UDP unicasts can be routed which allows name resolution across networks. Without a WINS server, the UDP broadcast is limited to the local subnet and therefore cannot be routed to other subnets, workgroups, or domains. If WINS replication is necessary, do not use Samba as your primary WINS server, as Samba does not currently support WINS replication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In a mixed NT/2000/2003/2008 server and Samba environment, it is recommended that you use the Microsoft WINS capabilities. In a Samba-only environment, it is recommended that you use <span class="emphasis"><em>only one</em></span> Samba server for WINS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file in which the Samba server is serving as a WINS server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+wins support = Yes</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using WINS</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All servers (including Samba) should connect to a WINS server to resolve NetBIOS names. Without WINS, browsing only occurs on the local subnet. Furthermore, even if a domain-wide list is somehow obtained, hosts cannot be resolved for the client without WINS.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-cups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544218672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Samba allows client machines to share printers connected to the Samba server. In addition, Samba also allows client machines to send documents built in Linux to Windows printer shares. Although there are other printing systems that function with Fedora, CUPS (Common UNIX Print System) is the recommended printing system due to its close integration with Samba.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-cups-smb.conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.10.1. Simple <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Settings</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569862800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following example shows a very basic <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> configuration for CUPS support:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[global]
+load printers = Yes
+printing = cups
+printcap name = cups
+[printers]
+comment = All Printers
+path = /var/spool/samba
+browseable = No
+public = Yes
+guest ok = Yes
+writable = No
+printable = Yes
+printer admin = @ntadmins
+[print$]
+comment = Printer Drivers Share
+path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
+write list = ed, john
+printer admin = ed, john</pre><div class="para">
+ Other printing configurations are also possible. To add additional security and privacy for printing confidential documents, users can have their own print spooler not located in a public path. If a job fails, other users would not have access to the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print$</code> directive contains printer drivers for clients to access if not available locally. The <code class="command">print$</code> directive is optional and may not be required depending on the organization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting <code class="command">browseable</code> to <code class="command">Yes</code> enables the printer to be viewed in the Windows Network Neighborhood, provided the Samba server is set up correctly in the domain/workgroup.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-programs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534822896" class="indexterm"></a><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-findsmb"> <code class="filename">findsmb</code> </h4><a id="idm140653545842928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583371728" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">findsmb <em class="replaceable"><code>subnet_broadcast_address</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">findsmb</code> program is a Perl script which reports information about <code class="systemitem">SMB</code>-aware systems on a specific subnet. If no subnet is specified the local subnet is used. Items displayed include <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, NetBIOS name, workgroup or domain name, operating system, and version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows the output of executing <code class="command">findsmb</code> as any valid user on a system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findsmb</code>
+IP ADDR NETBIOS NAME WORKGROUP/OS/VERSION
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+10.1.59.25 VERVE [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-15]
+10.1.59.26 STATION22 [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.2-7.FC1]
+10.1.56.45 TREK +[WORKGROUP] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager]
+10.1.57.94 PIXEL [MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-15]
+10.1.57.137 MOBILE001 [WORKGROUP] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager]
+10.1.57.141 JAWS +[KWIKIMART] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7a-security-rollup-fix]
+10.1.56.159 FRED +[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 3.0.0-14.3E]
+10.1.59.192 LEGION *[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7-security-rollup-fix]
+10.1.56.205 NANCYN +[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.2.7a-security-rollup-fix]</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-net"> <code class="filename">net</code> </h4><a id="idm140653542158768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558937984" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">net <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol function misc_options target_options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">net</code> utility is similar to the <code class="command">net</code> utility used for Windows and MS-DOS. The first argument is used to specify the protocol to use when executing a command. The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> </code> option can be <code class="command">ads</code>, <code class="command">rap</code>, or <code class="command">rpc</code> for specifying the type of server connection. Active Directory uses <code class="command">ads</code>, Win9x/NT3 uses <code class="command">rap</code>, and Windows NT4/2000/2003/2008 uses <code class="command">rpc</code>. If the protocol is omitted, <code class="command">net</code> automatically tries to determine it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example displays a list of the available shares for a host named <code class="command">wakko</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">net -l share -S wakko</code>
+Password:
+Enumerating shared resources (exports) on remote server:
+Share name Type Description
+---------- ---- -----------
+data Disk Wakko data share
+tmp Disk Wakko tmp share
+IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)
+ADMIN$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)</pre><div class="para">
+ The following example displays a list of Samba users for a host named <code class="command">wakko</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">net -l user -S wakko</code>
+root password:
+User name Comment
+-----------------------------
+andriusb Documentation
+joe Marketing
+lisa Sales</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-nmblookup"> <code class="filename">nmblookup</code> </h4><a id="idm140653540580160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553033856" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">nmblookup <em class="replaceable"><code>options netbios_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">nmblookup</code> program resolves NetBIOS names into <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses. The program broadcasts its query on the local subnet until the target machine replies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example displays the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the NetBIOS name <code class="literal">trek</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ nmblookup trek</code></strong>
+querying trek on 10.1.59.255
+10.1.56.45 trek<00></pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-pdbedit"> <code class="filename">pdbedit</code> </h4><a id="idm140653541593536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573009088" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">pdbedit <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">pdbedit</code> program manages accounts located in the SAM database. All back ends are supported including <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code>, LDAP, and the <code class="filename">tdb</code> database library.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following are examples of adding, deleting, and listing users:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">pdbedit -a kristin</code>
+new password:
+retype new password:
+Unix username: kristin
+NT username:
+Account Flags: [U ]
+User SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2012
+Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2077
+Full Name: Home Directory: \\wakko\kristin
+HomeDir Drive:
+Logon Script:
+Profile Path: \\wakko\kristin\profile
+Domain: WAKKO
+Account desc:
+Workstations: Munged
+dial:
+Logon time: 0
+Logoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Kickoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Password last set: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28
+GMT Password can change: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password must change: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -v -L kristin</code></strong>
+Unix username: kristin
+NT username:
+Account Flags: [U ]
+User SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2012
+Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1210235352-3804200048-1474496110-2077
+Full Name:
+Home Directory: \\wakko\kristin
+HomeDir Drive:
+Logon Script:
+Profile Path: \\wakko\kristin\profile
+Domain: WAKKO
+Account desc:
+Workstations: Munged
+dial:
+Logon time: 0
+Logoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Kickoff time: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+Password last set: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password can change: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 08:29:28 GMT
+Password must change: Mon, 18 Jan 2038 22:14:07 GMT
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -L</code></strong>
+andriusb:505:
+joe:503:
+lisa:504:
+kristin:506:
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -x joe</code></strong>
+<strong class="userinput"><code>~]$ pdbedit -L</code></strong>
+andriusb:505: lisa:504: kristin:506:</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-rpcclient"> <code class="filename">rpcclient</code> </h4><a id="idm140653571838208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558475824" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpcclient <em class="replaceable"><code>server options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcclient</code> program issues administrative commands using Microsoft RPCs, which provide access to the Windows administration graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for systems management. This is most often used by advanced users that understand the full complexity of Microsoft RPCs.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbcacls"> <code class="filename">smbcacls</code> </h4><a id="idm140653600959472" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566577712" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcacls <em class="replaceable"><code>//server/share filename options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbcacls</code> program modifies Windows ACLs on files and directories shared by a Samba server or a Windows server.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbclient"> <code class="filename">smbclient</code> </h4><a id="idm140653547236240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537732560" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbclient <em class="replaceable"><code>//server/share password options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbclient</code> program is a versatile UNIX client which provides functionality similar to <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbcontrol"> <code class="filename">smbcontrol</code> </h4><a id="idm140653561948976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566955680" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcontrol -i <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbcontrol <em class="replaceable"><code>options destination messagetype parameters</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbcontrol</code> program sends control messages to running <code class="command">smbd</code>, <code class="command">nmbd</code>, or <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemons. Executing <code class="command">smbcontrol -i</code> runs commands interactively until a blank line or a <em class="parameter"><code>'q'</code></em> is entered.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbpasswd"> <code class="filename">smbpasswd</code> </h4><a id="idm140653561499616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564392928" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbpasswd <em class="replaceable"><code>options username password</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbpasswd</code> program manages encrypted passwords. This program can be run by a superuser to change any user's password and also by an ordinary user to change their own Samba password.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbspool"> <code class="filename">smbspool</code> </h4><a id="idm140653546476256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606245376" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbspool <em class="replaceable"><code>job user title copies options filename</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbspool</code> program is a CUPS-compatible printing interface to Samba. Although designed for use with CUPS printers, <code class="command">smbspool</code> can work with non-CUPS printers as well.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbstatus"> <code class="filename">smbstatus</code> </h4><a id="idm140653563255872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563812048" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbstatus <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbstatus</code> program displays the status of current connections to a Samba server.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-smbtar"> <code class="filename">smbtar</code> </h4><a id="idm140653558799760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653550799296" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">smbtar <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">smbtar</code> program performs backup and restores of Windows-based share files and directories to a local tape archive. Though similar to the <code class="command">tar</code> command, the two are not compatible.
+ </div><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-testparm"> <code class="filename">testparm</code> </h4><a id="idm140653538618192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544697504" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">testparm <em class="replaceable"><code>options filename hostname IP_address</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">testparm</code> program checks the syntax of the <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> file. If your <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is in the default location (<code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>) you do not need to specify the location. Specifying the host name and <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address to the <code class="command">testparm</code> program verifies that the <code class="filename">hosts.allow</code> and <code class="filename">host.deny</code> files are configured correctly. The <code class="command">testparm</code> program also displays a summary of your <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file and the server's role (stand-alone, domain, etc.) after testing. This is convenient when debugging as it excludes comments and concisely presents information for experienced administrators to read.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">testparm</code>
+Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
+Processing section "[homes]"
+Processing section "[printers]"
+Processing section "[tmp]"
+Processing section "[html]"
+Loaded services file OK.
+Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
+Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
+<strong class="userinput"><code><enter></code></strong>
+# Global parameters
+[global]
+ workgroup = MYGROUP
+ server string = Samba Server
+ security = SHARE
+ log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
+ max log size = 50
+ socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
+ dns proxy = No
+[homes]
+ comment = Home Directories
+ read only = No
+ browseable = No
+[printers]
+ comment = All Printers
+ path = /var/spool/samba
+ printable = Yes
+ browseable = No
+[tmp]
+ comment = Wakko tmp
+ path = /tmp
+ guest only = Yes
+[html]
+ comment = Wakko www
+ path = /var/www/html
+ force user = andriusb
+ force group = users
+ read only = No
+ guest only = Yes</pre><h4 id="s3-samba-programs-wbinfo"> <code class="filename">wbinfo</code> </h4><a id="idm140653571073968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558073424" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><code class="command">wbinfo <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">wbinfo</code> program displays information from the <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon. The <code class="command">winbindd</code> daemon must be running for <code class="command">wbinfo</code> to work.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-samba-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.1.12. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579411504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following sections give you the means to explore Samba in greater detail.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559234496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/samba/</code> — All additional files included with the Samba distribution. This includes all helper scripts, sample configuration files, and documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See the following manual pages for detailed information about <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">smb.conf</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">samba</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">smbd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nmbd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">winbind</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-published"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.2. Related Books</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564654176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">The Official Samba-3 HOWTO-Collection</em> by John H. Terpstra and Jelmer R. Vernooij; Prentice Hall — The official Samba-3 documentation as issued by the Samba development team. This is more of a reference guide than a step-by-step guide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Samba-3 by Example</em> by John H. Terpstra; Prentice Hall — This is another official release issued by the Samba development team which discusses detailed examples of OpenLDAP, DNS, DHCP, and printing configuration files. This has step-by-step related information that helps in real-world implementations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Using Samba, 2nd Edition</em> by Jay T's, Robert Eckstein, and David Collier-Brown; O'Reilly — A good resource for novice to advanced users, which includes comprehensive reference material.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-samba-resources-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.1.12.3. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568727424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</a> — Homepage for the Samba distribution and all official documentation created by the Samba development team. Many resources are available in HTML and PDF formats, while others are only available for purchase. Although many of these links are not Fedora specific, some concepts may apply.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://us1.samba.org/samba/archives.html">http://samba.org/samba/archives.html </a> — Active email lists for the Samba community. Enabling digest mode is recommended due to high levels of list activity.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Samba newsgroups — Samba threaded newsgroups, such as <a href="http://www.gmane.org/">www.gmane.org</a>, that use the <code class="systemitem">NNTP</code> protocol are also available. This an alternative to receiving mailing list emails.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第11章 Directory Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-FTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2. FTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Web_Servers.html" title="第9章 Web Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s1-email-types.html" title="10.2. Email Program Classifications" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Web_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ema
il-types.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Mail_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第10章 Mail Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mda.html">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mua.html">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-switchmail.html">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><
dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">10.5.1. Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-useful-websites.html">10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-related-books.html">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers many advanced applications to serve and access email. This chapter describes modern email protocols in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-email-protocols"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.1. Email Protocols</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541121632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Today, email is delivered using a client/server architecture. An email message is created using a mail client program. This program then sends the message to a server. The server then forwards the message to the recipient's email server, where the message is then supplied to the recipient's email client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable this process, a variety of standard network protocols allow different machines, often running different operating systems and using different email programs, to send and receive email.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following protocols discussed are the most commonly used in the transfer of email.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-protocols-send"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Mail delivery from a client application to the server, and from an originating server to the destination server, is handled by the <em class="firstterm">Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">SMTP</em>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-smtp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.1.1. SMTP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537080416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary purpose of SMTP is to transfer email between mail servers. However, it is critical for email clients as well. To send email, the client sends the message to an outgoing mail server, which in turn contacts the destination mail server for delivery. For this reason, it is necessary to specify an SMTP server when configuring an email client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Under Fedora, a user can configure an SMTP server on the local machine to handle mail delivery. However, it is also possible to configure remote SMTP servers for outgoing mail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ One important point to make about the SMTP protocol is that it does not require authentication. This allows anyone on the Internet to send email to anyone else or even to large groups of people. It is this characteristic of SMTP that makes junk email or <em class="firstterm">spam</em> possible. Imposing relay restrictions limits random users on the Internet from sending email through your SMTP server, to other servers on the internet. Servers that do not impose such restrictions are called <em class="firstterm">open relay</em> servers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides the Postfix and Sendmail SMTP programs.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-email-protocols-client"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two primary protocols used by email client applications to retrieve email from mail servers: the <em class="firstterm">Post Office Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">POP</em>) and the <em class="firstterm">Internet Message Access Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">IMAP</em>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-pop"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.1. POP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653554276352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default POP server under Fedora is <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span> and is provided by the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the dovecot package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install dovecot</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using a <code class="systemitem">POP</code> server, email messages are downloaded by email client applications. By default, most <code class="systemitem">POP</code> email clients are automatically configured to delete the message on the email server after it has been successfully transferred, however this setting usually can be changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">POP</code> is fully compatible with important Internet messaging standards, such as <em class="firstterm">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions</em> (<em class="firstterm">MIME</em>), which allow for email attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">POP</code> works best for users who have one system on which to read email. It also works well for users who do not have a persistent connection to the Internet or the network containing the mail server. Unfortunately for those with slow network connections, <code class="systemitem">POP</code> requires client programs upon authentication to download the entire content of each message. This can take a long time if any messages have large attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The most current version of the standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code> protocol is <code class="systemitem">POP3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are, however, a variety of lesser-used <code class="systemitem">POP</code> protocol variants:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>APOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with <code class="systemitem">MD5</code> authentication. An encoded hash of the user's password is sent from the email client to the server rather than sending an unencrypted password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>KPOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with Kerberos authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>RPOP</em></span> — <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> with <code class="systemitem">RPOP</code> authentication. This uses a per-user ID, similar to a password, to authenticate POP requests. However, this ID is not encrypted, so <code class="systemitem">RPOP</code> is no more secure than standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For added security, it is possible to use <em class="firstterm">Secure Socket Layer</em> (<em class="firstterm">SSL</em>) encryption for client authentication and data transfer sessions. This can be enabled by using the <code class="command">pop3s</code> service, or by using the <code class="command">stunnel</code> application. For more information on securing email communication, see <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">「Securing Communication」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-protocols-imap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.2. IMAP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565720144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server under Fedora is <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span> and is provided by the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s3-email-protocols-pop">「POP」</a> for information on how to install <span class="application"><strong>Dovecot</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using an <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> mail server, email messages remain on the server where users can read or delete them. <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> also allows client applications to create, rename, or delete mail directories on the server to organize and store email.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> is particularly useful for users who access their email using multiple machines. The protocol is also convenient for users connecting to the mail server via a slow connection, because only the email header information is downloaded for messages until opened, saving bandwidth. The user also has the ability to delete messages without viewing or downloading them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For convenience, <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> client applications are capable of caching copies of messages locally, so the user can browse previously read messages when not directly connected to the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>, like <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, is fully compatible with important Internet messaging standards, such as MIME, which allow for email attachments.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For added security, it is possible to use <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> encryption for client authentication and data transfer sessions. This can be enabled by using the <code class="command">imaps</code> service, or by using the <code class="command">stunnel</code> program. For more information on securing email communication, see <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">「Securing Communication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other free, as well as commercial, IMAP clients and servers are available, many of which extend the IMAP protocol and provide additional functionality.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-mail-server-dovecot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.1.2.3. Dovecot</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565502704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">imap-login</code> and <code class="command">pop3-login</code> processes which implement the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> protocols are spawned by the master <code class="systemitem">dovecot</code> daemon included in the <span class="package">dovecot</span> package. The use of <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> is configured through the <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</code> configuration file; by default <code class="command">dovecot</code> runs <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> together with their secure versions using <code class="systemitem">SSL</code>. To configure <code class="command">dovecot</code> to use <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, complete the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</code> configuration file to make sure the <code class="literal">protocols</code> variable is uncommented (remove the hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>) at the beginning of the line) and contains the <code class="literal">pop3</code> argument. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">protocols = imap pop3 lmtp</pre><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">protocols</code> variable is left commented out, <code class="command">dovecot</code> will use the default values as described above.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the change operational for the current session by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Make the change operational after the next reboot by running the command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable dovecot</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/dovecot' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dovecot'</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The dovecot service starts the POP3 server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Please note that <code class="command">dovecot</code> only reports that it started the <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> server, but also starts the <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> server.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Unlike <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>, both <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> require connecting clients to authenticate using a user name and password. By default, passwords for both protocols are passed over the network unencrypted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> on <code class="command">dovecot</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/dovecot-openssl.cnf</code> configuration file as you prefer. However, in a typical installation, this file does not require modification.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Rename, move or delete the files <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Execute the <code class="filename">/usr/libexec/dovecot/mkcert.sh</code> script which creates the <code class="command">dovecot</code> self signed certificates. These certificates are copied in the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/certs</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/private</code> directories. To implement the changes, restart <code class="command">dovecot</code> by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More details on <code class="command">dovecot</code> can be found online at <a href="http://www.dovecot.org">http://www.dovecot.org</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Web_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第9章 Web Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-types.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第4章 Managing Users and Groups</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html" title="3.4. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-users-configui.html" title="4.2. Using the User Manager Tool" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-configui.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第4章 Managing Users and Groups</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html#s2-redhat-
config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools.html">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653568747792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564398880"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556481632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563806544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The control of users and groups is a core element of Fedora system administration. This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as enabling password aging or creating group directories.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-users-groups-introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While users can be either people (meaning accounts tied to physical users) or accounts which exist for specific applications to use, groups are logical expressions of organization, tying users together for a common purpose. Users within a group can read, write, or execute files owned by that group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each user is associated with a unique numerical identification number called a <em class="firstterm">user ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UID</acronym>). Likewise, each group is associated with a <em class="firstterm">group ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">GID</acronym>). A user who creates a file is also the owner and group owner of that file. The file is assigned separate read, write, and execute permissions for the owner, the group, and everyone else. The file owner can be changed only by <code class="systemitem">root</code>, and access permissions can be changed by both the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user and file owner.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, Fedora supports <em class="firstterm">access control lists</em> (<acronym class="acronym">ACLs</acronym>) for files and directories which allow permissions for specific users outside of the owner to be set. For more information about this feature, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-acls.html"><em class="citetitle">Access Control Lists</em></a> chapter of the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html"><em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-users-groups-private-groups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1.1. User Private Groups</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581649744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581648304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653577806352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653577804272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a <em class="firstterm">user private group</em> (<em class="firstterm">UPG</em>) scheme, which makes UNIX groups easier to manage. A user private group is created whenever a new user is added to the system. It has the same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only member of the user private group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ User private groups make it safe to set default permissions for a newly created file or directory, allowing both the user and <span class="emphasis"><em>the group of that user</em></span> to make modifications to the file or directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The setting which determines what permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is called a <em class="firstterm">umask</em> and is configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/bashrc</code> file. Traditionally on UNIX systems, the <code class="command">umask</code> is set to <code class="command">022</code>, which allows only the user who created the file or directory to make modifications. Under this scheme, all other users, <span class="emphasis"><em>including members of the creator's group</em></span>, are not allowed to make any modifications. However, under the UPG scheme, this <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">group protection</span>」</span> is not necessary since every user has their own private group.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569293232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569291792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In environments with multiple users, it is very important to use <em class="firstterm">shadow passwords</em> provided by the <span class="package">shadow-utils</span> package to enhance the security of system authentication files. For this reason, the installation program enables shadow passwords by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of the advantages shadow passwords have over the traditional way of storing passwords on UNIX-based systems:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords improve system security by moving encrypted password hashes from the world-readable <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file to <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code>, which is readable only by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords store information about password aging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords allow the <code class="filename">/etc/login.defs</code> file to enforce security policies.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most utilities provided by the <span class="package">shadow-utils</span> package work properly whether or not shadow passwords are enabled. However, since password aging information is stored exclusively in the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file, any commands which create or modify password aging information do not work. The following is a list of utilities and commands that do not work without first enabling shadow passwords:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">chage</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">gpasswd</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">usermod</code> command with the <code class="option">-e</code> or <code class="option">-f</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">useradd</code> command with the <code class="option">-e</code> or <code class="option">-f</code> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.4. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-configui.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html" title="パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html" title="20.8. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html" title="21.2. Preparing to Upgrade" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accessk
ey="p" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-download.html">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_I
mage.html">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653557362560" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555226096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653552998928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583362304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora kernel is custom-built by the Fedora kernel team to ensure its integrity and compatibility with supported hardware. Before a kernel is released, it must first pass a rigorous set of quality assurance tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora kernels are packaged in the RPM format so that they are easy to upgrade and verify using the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> package managers. <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> automatically queries the Yum repositories and informs you of packages with available updates, including kernel packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter is therefore <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> useful for users who need to manually update a kernel package using the <code class="command">rpm</code> command instead of <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653540852944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565480704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use Yum to install kernels whenever possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whenever possible, use either the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> package manager to install a new kernel because they always <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span> a new kernel instead of replacing the current one, which could potentially leave your system unable to boot.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653568023792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing kernel packages with <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">「Updating Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547235152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547233712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547231824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537737328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537735440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537733552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556412768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556410848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556408928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544562336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653544560416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora contains the following kernel packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel</span> — Contains the kernel for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-debug</span> — Contains a kernel with numerous debugging options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at the expense of reduced performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span> — Contains the kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modules against the <span class="package">kernel</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-debug-devel</span> — Contains the development version of the kernel with numerous debugging options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at the expense of reduced performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-headers</span> — Includes the C header files that specify the interface between the Linux kernel and user-space libraries and programs. The header files define structures and constants that are needed for building most standard programs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">linux-firmware</span> — Contains all of the firmware files that are required by various devices to operate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">perf</span> — This package contains supporting scripts and documentation for the <span class="application"><strong>perf</strong></span> tool shipped in each kernel image subpackage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-abi-whitelists</span> — Contains information pertaining to the Fedora kernel ABI, including a lists of kernel symbols that are needed by external Linux kernel modules and a <span class="package">yum</span> plug-in to aid enforcement.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="package">kernel-tools</span> — Contains tools for manipulating the Linux kernel and supporting documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.8. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第19章 OProfile</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html" title="18.3. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-using-operf.html" title="19.2. Using operf" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using-operf.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-OProfile" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第19章 OProfile</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OProfile.html#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OProfile.html#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-events.html">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-categorization.html">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span
></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-kernel">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-events.html">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport
">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></
dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html">19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653549904880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653607064912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile is a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring tool. It uses the performance monitoring hardware on the processor to retrieve information about the kernel and executables on the system, such as when memory is referenced, the number of L2 cache requests, and the number of hardware interrupts received. On a Fedora system, the <code class="filename">oprofile</code> package must be installed to use this tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many processors include dedicated performance monitoring hardware. This hardware makes it possible to detect when certain events happen (such as the requested data not being in cache). The hardware normally takes the form of one or more <em class="firstterm">counters</em> that are incremented each time an event takes place. When the counter value increments, an interrupt is generated, making it possible to control the amount of detail (and therefore, overhead) produced by performance monitoring.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ OProfile uses this hardware (or a timer-based substitute in cases where performance monitoring hardware is not present) to collect <em class="firstterm">samples</em> of performance-related data each time a counter generates an interrupt. These samples are periodically written out to disk; later, the data contained in these samples can then be used to generate reports on system-level and application-level performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Be aware of the following limitations when using OProfile:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Use of shared libraries</em></span> — Samples for code in shared libraries are not attributed to the particular application unless the <code class="option">--separate=library</code> option is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Performance monitoring samples are inexact</em></span> — When a performance monitoring register triggers a sample, the interrupt handling is not precise like a divide by zero exception. Due to the out-of-order execution of instructions by the processor, the sample may be recorded on a nearby instruction.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em> <code class="command">opreport</code> does not associate samples for inline functions properly</em></span> — <code class="command">opreport</code> uses a simple address range mechanism to determine which function an address is in. Inline function samples are not attributed to the inline function but rather to the function the inline function was inserted into.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>OProfile accumulates data from multiple runs</em></span> — OProfile is a system-wide profiler and expects processes to start up and shut down multiple times. Thus, samples from multiple runs accumulate. Use the command <code class="command">opcontrol --reset</code> to clear out the samples from previous runs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Hardware performance counters do not work on guest virtual machines</em></span> — Because the hardware performance counters are not available on virtual systems, you need to use the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> mode. Enter the command <code class="command">opcontrol --deinit</code>, and then execute <code class="command">modprobe oprofile timer=1</code> to enable the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-CPU-limited performance problems</em></span> — OProfile is oriented to finding problems with CPU-limited processes. OProfile does not identify processes that are asleep because they are waiting on locks or for some other event to occur (for example an I/O device to finish an operation).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-overview-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.1. Overview of Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541041776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-OProfile.html#tb-oprofile-tools">表19.1「OProfile Commands」</a> provides a brief overview of the most commonly used tools provided with the <code class="filename">oprofile</code> package.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-tools"><h6>表19.1 OProfile Commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="OProfile Commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" class="command" /><col width="71%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Displays available events for the system's processor along with a brief description of each.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opimport</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Converts sample database files from a foreign binary format to the native format for the system. Only use this option when analyzing a sample database from a different architecture.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opannotate</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Creates annotated source for an executable if the application was compiled with debugging symbols. See <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html">「Using <code class="command">opannotate</code>」</a> for details.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opcontrol</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Configures what data is collected. See <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">operf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Recommended tool to be used in place of <code class="command">opcontrol</code> for profiling. See <a class="xref" href="s1-using-operf.html">「Using operf」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+ For differences between <code class="command">operf</code> and <code class="command">opcontrol</code> see <a class="xref" href="ch-OProfile.html#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">「operf vs. opcontrol」</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Retrieves profile data. See <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">「Using <code class="command">opreport</code>」</a> for details.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">oprofiled</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <div class="para">
+ Runs as a daemon to periodically write sample data to disk.
+ </div>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-operf_vs_opcontrol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two mutually exclusive methods for collecting profiling data with OProfile. You can either use the newer and preferred <code class="command">operf</code> or the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> tool.
+ </div><h4 id="idm140653569813696">operf</h4><div class="para">
+ This is the recommended mode for profiling. The <code class="command">operf</code> tool uses the Linux Performance Events Subsystem, and therefore does not require the <span class="emphasis"><em>oprofile</em></span> kernel driver. The <code class="command">operf</code> tool allows you to target your profiling more precisely, as a single process or system-wide, and also allows OProfile to co-exist better with other tools using the performance monitoring hardware on your system. Unlike <code class="command">opcontrol</code>, it can be used without the <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. However, <code class="command">operf</code> is also capable of system-wide operations with use of the <code class="option">--system-wide</code> option, where root authority is required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With <code class="command">operf</code>, there is no initial setup needed. You can invoke <code class="command">operf</code> with command-line options to specify your profiling settings. After that, you can run the OProfile post-processing tools described in <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">「Analyzing the Data」</a>. See <a class="xref" href="s1-using-operf.html">「Using operf」</a> for further information.
+ </div><h4 id="idm140653565268208">opcontrol</h4><div class="para">
+ This mode consists of the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> shell script, the <code class="systemitem">oprofiled</code> daemon, and several post-processing tools. The <code class="command">opcontrol</code> command is used for configuring, starting, and stopping a profiling session. An OProfile kernel driver, usually built as a kernel module, is used for collecting samples, which are then recorded into sample files by <code class="systemitem">oprofiled</code>. You can use legacy mode only if you have <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. In certain cases, such as when you need to sample areas with disabled interrupt request (IRQ), this is a better alternative.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>. These settings are then applied when starting OProfile (<a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">「Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>).
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.3. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using-operf.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.2. Using operf</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第7章 OpenSSH</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html" title="パート III. Infrastructure Services" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html" title="6.3.2. Related Books" /><link rel="next" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html" title="7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.ht
ml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-OpenSSH" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第7章 OpenSSH</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></d
t><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-clients.html">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-clients.html#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> U
tility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653540000480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> (Secure Shell) is a protocol which facilitates secure communications between two systems using a client-server architecture and allows users to log in to server host systems remotely. Unlike other remote communication protocols, such as <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> or <code class="systemitem">Telnet</code>, SSH encrypts the login session, rendering the connection difficult for intruders to collect unencrypted passwords.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> program is designed to replace older, less secure terminal applications used to log in to remote hosts, such as <code class="command">telnet</code> or <code class="command">rsh</code>. A related program called <code class="command">scp</code> replaces older programs designed to copy files between hosts, such as <code class="command">rcp</code>. Because these older applications do not encrypt passwords transmitted between the client and the server, avoid them whenever possible. Using secure methods to log in to remote systems decreases the risks for both the client system and the remote host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the general OpenSSH package, <span class="package">openssh</span>, as well as the OpenSSH server, <span class="package">openssh-server</span>, and client, <span class="package">openssh-clients</span>, packages. Note, the OpenSSH packages require the OpenSSL package <span class="package">openssl-libs</span>, which installs several important cryptographic libraries, enabling OpenSSH to provide encrypted communications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-protocol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.1. The SSH Protocol</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-why"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653600990576" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Potential intruders have a variety of tools at their disposal enabling them to disrupt, intercept, and re-route network traffic in an effort to gain access to a system. In general terms, these threats can be categorized as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Interception of communication between two systems</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The attacker can be somewhere on the network between the communicating parties, copying any information passed between them. He may intercept and keep the information, or alter the information and send it on to the intended recipient.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This attack is usually performed using a <em class="firstterm">packet sniffer</em>, a rather common network utility that captures each packet flowing through the network, and analyzes its content.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Impersonation of a particular host</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Attacker's system is configured to pose as the intended recipient of a transmission. If this strategy works, the user's system remains unaware that it is communicating with the wrong host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This attack can be performed using a technique known as <em class="firstterm">DNS poisoning</em>, or via so-called <em class="firstterm">IP spoofing</em>. In the first case, the intruder uses a cracked DNS server to point client systems to a maliciously duplicated host. In the second case, the intruder sends falsified network packets that appear to be from a trusted host.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Both techniques intercept potentially sensitive information and, if the interception is made for hostile reasons, the results can be disastrous. If SSH is used for remote shell login and file copying, these security threats can be greatly diminished. This is because the SSH client and server use digital signatures to verify their identity. Additionally, all communication between the client and server systems is encrypted. Attempts to spoof the identity of either side of a communication does not work, since each packet is encrypted using a key known only by the local and remote systems.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-features"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.2. Main Features</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606419616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606418176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The SSH protocol provides the following safeguards:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can pose as the intended server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ After an initial connection, the client can verify that it is connecting to the same server it had connected to previously.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can capture the authentication information</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The client transmits its authentication information to the server using strong, 128-bit encryption.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">No one can intercept the communication</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ All data sent and received during a session is transferred using 128-bit encryption, making intercepted transmissions extremely difficult to decrypt and read.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, it also offers the following options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It provides secure means to use graphical applications over a network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Using a technique called <em class="firstterm">X11 forwarding</em>, the client can forward <em class="firstterm">X11</em> (<em class="firstterm">X Window System</em>) applications from the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It provides a way to secure otherwise insecure protocols</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The SSH protocol encrypts everything it sends and receives. Using a technique called <em class="firstterm">port forwarding</em>, an SSH server can become a conduit to securing otherwise insecure protocols, like <acronym class="acronym">POP</acronym>, and increasing overall system and data security.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It can be used to create a secure channel</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The OpenSSH server and client can be configured to create a tunnel similar to a virtual private network for traffic between server and client machines.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">It supports the Kerberos authentication</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ OpenSSH servers and clients can be configured to authenticate using the <acronym class="acronym">GSSAPI</acronym> (Generic Security Services Application Program Interface) implementation of the Kerberos network authentication protocol.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-versions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653582239984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653582238544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Two varieties of SSH currently exist: version 1, and newer version 2. The OpenSSH suite under Fedora uses SSH version 2, which has an enhanced key exchange algorithm not vulnerable to the known exploit in version 1. However, for compatibility reasons, the OpenSSH suite does support version 1 connections as well.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using SSH version 1</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To ensure maximum security for your connection, it is recommended that only SSH version 2-compatible servers and clients are used whenever possible.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-conn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568341424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following series of events help protect the integrity of SSH communication between two hosts.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A cryptographic handshake is made so that the client can verify that it is communicating with the correct server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The transport layer of the connection between the client and remote host is encrypted using a symmetric cipher.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The client authenticates itself to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The remote client interacts with the remote host over the encrypted connection.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.1. Transport Layer</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575289376" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary role of the transport layer is to facilitate safe and secure communication between the two hosts at the time of authentication and during subsequent communication. The transport layer accomplishes this by handling the encryption and decryption of data, and by providing integrity protection of data packets as they are sent and received. The transport layer also provides compression, speeding the transfer of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once an SSH client contacts a server, key information is exchanged so that the two systems can correctly construct the transport layer. The following steps occur during this exchange:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Keys are exchanged
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The public key encryption algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The symmetric encryption algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The message authentication algorithm is determined
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hash algorithm is determined
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ During the key exchange, the server identifies itself to the client with a unique <em class="firstterm">host key</em>. If the client has never communicated with this particular server before, the server's host key is unknown to the client and it does not connect. OpenSSH gets around this problem by accepting the server's host key. This is done after the user is notified and has both accepted and verified the new host key. In subsequent connections, the server's host key is checked against the saved version on the client, providing confidence that the client is indeed communicating with the intended server. If, in the future, the host key no longer matches, the user must remove the client's saved version before a connection can occur.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always verify the integrity of a new SSH server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is possible for an attacker to masquerade as an SSH server during the initial contact since the local system does not know the difference between the intended server and a false one set up by an attacker. To help prevent this, verify the integrity of a new SSH server by contacting the server administrator before connecting for the first time or in the event of a host key mismatch.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ SSH is designed to work with almost any kind of public key algorithm or encoding format. After an initial key exchange creates a hash value used for exchanges and a shared secret value, the two systems immediately begin calculating new keys and algorithms to protect authentication and future data sent over the connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After a certain amount of data has been transmitted using a given key and algorithm (the exact amount depends on the SSH implementation), another key exchange occurs, generating another set of hash values and a new shared secret value. Even if an attacker is able to determine the hash and shared secret value, this information is only useful for a limited period of time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.2. Authentication</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559221600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once the transport layer has constructed a secure tunnel to pass information between the two systems, the server tells the client the different authentication methods supported, such as using a private key-encoded signature or typing a password. The client then tries to authenticate itself to the server using one of these supported methods.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSH servers and clients can be configured to allow different types of authentication, which gives each side the optimal amount of control. The server can decide which encryption methods it supports based on its security model, and the client can choose the order of authentication methods to attempt from the available options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-protocol-connection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.1.4.3. Channels</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559217424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After a successful authentication over the SSH transport layer, multiple channels are opened via a technique called <em class="firstterm">multiplexing</em><a href="#ftn.idm140653534983552" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653534983552">[1]</sup></a>. Each of these channels handles communication for different terminal sessions and for forwarded X11 sessions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both clients and servers can create a new channel. Each channel is then assigned a different number on each end of the connection. When the client attempts to open a new channel, the clients sends the channel number along with the request. This information is stored by the server and is used to direct communication to that channel. This is done so that different types of sessions do not affect one another and so that when a given session ends, its channel can be closed without disrupting the primary SSH connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Channels also support <em class="firstterm">flow-control</em>, which allows them to send and receive data in an orderly fashion. In this way, data is not sent over the channel until the client receives a message that the channel is open.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The client and server negotiate the characteristics of each channel automatically, depending on the type of service the client requests and the way the user is connected to the network. This allows great flexibility in handling different types of remote connections without having to change the basic infrastructure of the protocol.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm140653534983552" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653534983552" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
+ A multiplexed connection consists of several signals being sent over a shared, common medium. With SSH, different channels are sent over a common secure connection.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.3.2. Related Books</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第1章 Opening Graphical Applications</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="gui-alt_f2.html" title="1.2. Launching Applications with Alt+F2" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Basic_System_Confi
guration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-alt_f2.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第1章 Opening Graphical Applications</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-alt_f2.html">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="gui-from_menu-kde.html">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03s03.html">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653579869232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides graphical applications in addition to command line utilities for configuring many features. This chapter describes methods for opening <code class="literal">Graphical User Interface</code>, or <em class="firstterm">GUI</em>, applications in various environments.
+ </div><div class="section" id="gui-from_cli"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Graphical applications can be launched from a terminal window or console session by simply typing the name of the application.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">firefox</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>File names vs Application names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Programs are opened from the command line using the name of the executable file provided in the program's package. An entry in the desktop menu will often be named differently from the file it executes. For example, the GNOME disk management utility appears in the menu as <span class="application"><strong>Disks</strong></span>, and the file it executes is <code class="filename">/usr/bin/gnome-disks</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When a program is executed on the command line, the terminal is occupied until the program completes. When a graphical application is executed from the command line, the program's error output, or <code class="literal">STDERR</code>, is sent to the terminal window. This can be especially useful when troubleshooting.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例1.1 Viewing errors by launching graphical applications from the command line</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">astromenace-wrapper</code>
+ AstroMenace 1.3.1 121212
+
+ Open XML file: /home/fedorauser/.config/astromenace/amconfig.xml
+ VFS file was opened /usr/share/astromenace/gamedata.vfs
+
+ Vendor : OpenAL Community
+ Renderer : OpenAL Soft
+ Version : 1.1 ALSOFT 1.15.1
+ ALut ver : 1.1
+
+ Font initialized: DATA/FONT/LiberationMono-Bold.ttf
+
+ Current Video Mode: 3200x1080 32bit
+
+ Xinerama/TwinView detected.
+ Screen count: 2
+ Screen #0: (0, 0) x (1920, 1080)
+ Screen #1: (1920, 0) x (1280, 1024)
+
+ Supported resolutions list:
+ 640x480 16bit
+ 640x480 32bit
+ 640x480 0bit
+ 768x480 16bit
+ <output truncated></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ To launch a graphical application, but fork the additional output into the background and return the terminal for immediate use, use the shell's <code class="function">job control</code> feature.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">emacs foo.txt &</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Ending a session</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Applications that hold the command line prompt until they complete will close when the terminal session ends, even if they are forked into the background.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GUI programs can also be launched on one <code class="systemitem">TTY</code> and displayed on another by specifying the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable. This can be useful when running multiple graphical sessions, or for troubleshooting problems with a desktop session.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch to another TTY using the key combination <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> and log in. Note that consoles are available by default with <span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> through <span class="keycap"><strong>F6</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Identify the X session you want to target. The <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable is always an integer preceded by a colon, and will be <span class="emphasis"><em>:0</em></span> in most cases. Check the arguments of the currently running <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> process to verify the value. The command below shows both the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable as well as the TTY that <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> is running on, <code class="literal">tty1</code>.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">ps aux|grep /usr/bin/X</code>
+root 1498 7.1 1.0 521396 353984 <code class="literal">tty1</code> Ss+ 00:04 66:34 /usr/bin/X <code class="literal">:0</code> vt1 -background none -nolisten tcp -auth /var/run/kdm/A:0-22Degc
+
+root 23874 0.0 0.0 109184 900 pts/21 S+ 15:35 0:00 grep --color=auto /usr/bin/X</pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="envar">DISPLAY</code> variable when executing the program.
+<pre class="screen">
+[fedorauser at localhost]$ <code class="command">DISPLAY=:0 gnome-shell --replace &</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Switch back to the TTY the graphical session is running on. Since the example above shows <span class="application"><strong>X</strong></span> running on <code class="literal">vt1</code>, pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> will return to the desktop environment.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート I. Basic System Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-alt_f2.html"><strong>次へ</strong>1.2. Launching Applications with Alt+F2 </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>付録A RPM</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html" title="22.8. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rpm-using.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="appendix" id="ch-RPM" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">RPM</h1></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558731056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653602470912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546483456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">RPM Package Manager</em> (<span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>) is an open packaging system that runs on Fedora as well as other Linux and UNIX systems. Red Hat and the Fedora Project encourage other vendors to use <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> for their own products. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is distributed under the terms of the <em class="firstterm">GPL</em> (<em class="firstterm">GNU General Public License</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM Package Manager</strong></span> only works with packages built in the <span class="emphasis"><em>RPM format</em></span>. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> itself is provided as the pre-installed <span class="package">rpm</span> package. For the end user, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> makes system updates easy. Installing, uninstalling, and upgrading <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages can be accomplished with short commands. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> maintains a database of installed packages and their files, so you can make queries and verify installed files on your system. There are several applications, such as <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, that can make working with packages in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> format e
ven easier.
+ </div><div class="warning" id="warning-Use_Yum_Instead_of_RPM_Whenever_Possible"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use Yum Instead of RPM Whenever Possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653540810400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For most package-management tasks, the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager offers equal and often greater capabilities and utility than <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> also performs and tracks complicated system-dependency resolutions. <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> maintains the system integrity and forces a system integrity check if packages are installed or removed using another application, such as <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, instead of <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>. For these reasons, it is highly recommended that you use <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> instead of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> whenever possible to perform package-management tasks. See <a class="xref" href="ch-yum.html">5章<em>Yum</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you prefer a graphical interface, you can use the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> GUI application, which uses <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> as its back end, to manage your system's packages.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During upgrades, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> handles configuration files carefully, so that you never lose your customizations — something that you cannot accomplish with regular <code class="filename">.tar.gz</code> files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653534971984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For the developer, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> enables software source code to be packaged into source and binary packages for end users. This process is quite simple and is driven from a single file and optional patches that you create. This clear delineation between pristine sources and your patches along with build instructions eases the maintenance of the package as new versions of the software are released.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Root_Permissions"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> can make changes to the system itself, performing operations like installing, upgrading, downgrading, and uninstalling binary packages system-wide requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges in most cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.1. RPM Design Goals</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536901120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To understand how to use <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, it is helpful to understand the design goals of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653536897344" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Upgradability </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, you can upgrade individual components of your system without a complete reinstallation. When you get a new release of an operating system based on <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, such as Fedora, you do not need to reinstall a fresh copy of the operating system on your machine (as you might need to with operating systems based on other packaging systems). <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> allows for intelligent, fully-automated, in-place upgrades of your system. In addition, configuration files in packages are preserved across upgrades, so you do not lose your customizations. There are no special upgrade files needed to upgrade a package because the same <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> file is used to both install and upgrade the package on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560210208" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Powerful Querying </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is designed to provide powerful querying options. You can perform searches on your copy of the database for packages or even just certain files. You can also easily find out what package a file belongs to and where the package came from. The files an <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package contains are in a compressed archive, with a custom binary header containing useful information about the package and its contents, allowing you to query individual packages quickly and easily.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560205008" class="indexterm"></a>
+ System Verification </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Another powerful <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> feature is the ability to verify packages. It allows you to verify that the files installed on the system are the same as the ones supplied by a given package. If an inconsistency is detected, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> notifies you, and you can reinstall the package if necessary. Any configuration files that you modified are preserved during reinstallation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575375088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Pristine Sources </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A crucial design goal was to allow the use of <span class="emphasis"><em>pristine</em></span> software sources, as distributed by the original authors of the software. With <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, you have the pristine sources along with any patches that were used, plus complete build instructions. This is an important advantage for several reasons. For instance, if a new version of a program is released, you do not necessarily have to start from scratch to get it to compile. You can look at the patch to see what you <span class="emphasis"><em>might</em></span> need to do. All the compiled-in defaults, and all of the changes that were made to get the software to build properly, are easily visible using this technique.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The goal of keeping sources pristine may seem important only for developers, but it results in higher quality software for end users.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.8. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rpm-using.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.2. Using RPM</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第6章 Services and Daemons</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html" title="パート III. Infrastructure Services" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html" title="パート III. Infrastructure Services" /><link rel="next" href="s1-services-running.html" title="6.2. Running Services" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html"><stro
ng>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-services-running.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Services_and_Daemons" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第6章 Services and Daemons</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s1-services-configuring">6.1. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Check
ing the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-running.html">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-stopping.html">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-restarting.html">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653581666144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Maintaining security on your system is extremely important, and one approach for this task is to manage access to system services carefully. Your system may need to provide open access to particular services (for example, <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> if you are running a web server). However, if you do not need to provide a service, you should turn it off to minimize your exposure to possible bug exploits.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on the command line using the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Keep the system secure</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When you allow access for new services, always remember that both the firewall and <span class="application"><strong>SELinux</strong></span> need to be configured as well. One of the most common mistakes committed when configuring a new service is neglecting to implement the necessary firewall configuration and SELinux policies to allow access for it. For more information, refer to the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-services-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.1. Configuring Services</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562694176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563046480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To allow you to configure which services are started at boot time, Fedora is shipped with the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> command line tool.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use the ntsysv and chkconfig utilities</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although it is still possible to use the <span class="application"><strong>ntsysv</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>chkconfig</strong></span> utilities to manage services that have init scripts installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory, it is advised that you use the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Enabling the irqbalance service</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To ensure optimal performance on POWER architecture, it is recommended that the <code class="systemitem">irqbalance</code> service is enabled. In most cases, this service is installed and configured to run during the Fedora 21 installation. To verify that <code class="systemitem">irqbalance</code> is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl status irqbalance.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-configuration-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a service to be automatically started at boot time, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">enable</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The service will be started the next time you boot the system. For information on how to start the service immediately, refer to <a class="xref" href="s3-services-running-running.html">「Running the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-configuration-enabling"><h6>例6.1 Enabling the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to run the Apache HTTP Server on your system. Provided that you have the <span class="package">httpd</span> package installed, you can enable the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable httpd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-configuration-disabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To disable starting a service at boot time, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">disable</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next time you boot the system, the service will <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> be started. For information on how to stop the service immediately, refer to <a class="xref" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html">「Stopping the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-configuration-disabling"><h6>例6.2 Disabling the telnet service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In order to secure the system, users are advised to disable insecure connection protocols such as Telnet. You can make sure that the <code class="systemitem">telnet</code> service is disabled by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable telnet.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート III. Infrastructure Services</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-services-running.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.2. Running Services</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="ch01s03s03.html" title="1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html" title="2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03s03.html"><strong>戻
る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Setting_the
_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653552007616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>system locale</em></span> specifies the language settings of system services and user interfaces. The <span class="emphasis"><em>keyboard layout</em></span> settings control the layout used on the text console and graphical user interfaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These settings can be made by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> configuration file or by using the <span class="application"><strong>localectl</strong></span> utility. Also, you can use the graphical user interface to perform the task; for a description of this method, see <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Installation_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Installation Guide</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-Setting_the_System_Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.1. Setting the System Locale</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ System-wide locale settings are stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> file, which is read at early boot by the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> daemon. The locale settings configured in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> are inherited by every service or user, unless individual programs or individual users override them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic file format of <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> is a newline-separated list of variable assignments. For example, German locale with English messages in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code> looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
+LC_MESSAGES=C
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, the LC_MESSAGES option determines the locale used for diagnostic messages written to the standard error output. To further specify locale settings in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code>, you can use several other options, the most relevant are summarized in <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#tab-locale_options">表2.1「Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf」</a>. See the <code class="systemitem">locale(7)</code> manual page for detailed information on these options. Note that the LC_ALL option, which represents all possible options, should not be configured in <code class="filename">/etc/locale.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-locale_options"><h6>表2.1 Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LANG
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Provides a default value for the system locale.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_COLLATE
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the behavior of functions which compare strings in the local alphabet.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_CTYPE
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the behavior of the character handling and classification functions and the multibyte character functions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_NUMERIC
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Describes the way numbers are usually printed, with details such as decimal point versus decimal comma.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_TIME
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Changes the display of the current time, 24-hour versus 12-hour clock.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ LC_MESSAGES
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Determines the locale used for diagnostic messages written to the standard error output.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">localectl</code> command can be used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout settings. To show the current settings, use the <code class="option">status</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.1 Displaying the Current Status</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The output of the previous command lists the currently set locale, keyboard layout configured for the console and for the X11 window system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: n/a
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Listing_Available_Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all locales available for your system, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.2 Listing Locales</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to select a specific English locale, but you are not sure if it is available on the system. You can check that by listing all English locales with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code> | <code class="command">grep</code> <code class="literal">en_</code>
+en_AG
+en_AG.utf8
+en_AU
+en_AU.iso88591
+en_AU.utf8
+en_BW
+en_BW.iso88591
+en_BW.utf8
+
+<span class="emphasis"><em>output truncated</em></span>
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-Setting_the_Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the default system locale, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-locale</code> <code class="option">LANG</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em> with the locale name, found with the <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-locales</code> command. The above syntax can also be used to configure parameters from <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#tab-locale_options">表2.1「Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例2.3 Changing the Default Locale</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to set British English as your default locale, first find the name of this locale by using <code class="option">list-locales</code>. Then, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, type the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-locale</code> <code class="option">LANG</code>=<code class="literal">en_GB.utf8</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong>1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第16章 System Monitoring Tools</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html" title="16.2. Viewing Memory Usage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automat
ion.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第16章 System Monitoring Tools</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html">16.
4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html">16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html">16.5.2. Using the lsusb
Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over S
NMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653556395424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555044176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to configure the system, system administrators often need to determine the amount of free memory, how much free disk space is available, how the hard drive is partitioned, or what processes are running.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-system-processes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.1. Viewing System Processes</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572121904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653585433520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575168432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ps</code> command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the <code class="command">top</code> command or the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To list all processes that are currently running on the system including processes owned by other users, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ps</code> <code class="option">ax</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <code class="command">ps ax</code> command displays the process ID (<code class="computeroutput">PID</code>), the terminal that is associated with it (<code class="computeroutput">TTY</code>), the current status (<code class="computeroutput">STAT</code>), the cumulated CPU time (<code class="computeroutput">TIME</code>), and the name of the executable file (<code class="computeroutput">COMMAND</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps ax</code>
+ PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
+ 1 ? Ss 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
+ 2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd]
+ 3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
+ 5 ? S 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
+ 6 ? S 0:00 [migration/0]
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To display the owner alongside each process, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ps</code> <code class="option">aux</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Apart from the information provided by the <code class="command">ps ax</code> command, <code class="command">ps aux</code> displays the effective username of the process owner (<code class="computeroutput">USER</code>), the percentage of the CPU (<code class="computeroutput">%CPU</code>) and memory (<code class="computeroutput">%MEM</code>) usage, the virtual memory size in kilobytes (<code class="computeroutput">VSZ</code>), the non-swapped physical memory size in kilobytes (<code class="computeroutput">RSS</code>), and the time or date the process was started. For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps aux</code>
+USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
+root 1 0.0 0.3 53128 2988 ? Ss 13:28 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
+root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kthreadd]
+root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
+root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
+root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [migration/0]
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="command">ps</code> command in a combination with <code class="command">grep</code> to see if a particular process is running. For example, to determine if <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span> is running, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ps ax | grep emacs</code>
+ 2625 ? Sl 0:00 emacs</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>ps</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.2. Using the top Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572225872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569871952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">top</code> command displays a real-time list of processes that are running on the system. It also displays additional information about the system uptime, current CPU and memory usage, or total number of running processes, and allows you to perform actions such as sorting the list or killing a process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="command">top</code> command, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">top</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <code class="command">top</code> command displays the process ID (<code class="computeroutput">PID</code>), the effective username of the process owner (<code class="computeroutput">USER</code>), the priority (<code class="computeroutput">PR</code>), the nice value (<code class="computeroutput">NI</code>), the amount of virtual memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">VIRT</code>), the amount of non-swapped physical memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">RES</code>), the amount of shared memory the process uses (<code class="computeroutput">SHR</code>), the percentage of the CPU (<code class="computeroutput">%CPU</code>) and memory (<code class="computeroutput">%MEM</code>) usage, the cumulated CPU time (<code class="computeroutput">TIME+</code>), and the name of the executable file (<code class="computeroutput">COMMAND</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">top</code>
+top - 19:22:08 up 5:53, 3 users, load average: 1.08, 1.03, 0.82
+Tasks: 117 total, 2 running, 115 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
+Cpu(s): 9.3%us, 1.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 85.1%id, 0.0%wa, 1.7%hi, 0.0%si, 2.6%st
+Mem: 761956k total, 617256k used, 144700k free, 24356k buffers
+Swap: 1540092k total, 55780k used, 1484312k free, 256408k cached
+
+ PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
+ 510 john 20 0 1435m 99m 18m S 9.0 13.3 3:30.52 gnome-shell
+32686 root 20 0 156m 27m 3628 R 2.0 3.7 0:48.69 Xorg
+ 2625 john 20 0 488m 27m 14m S 0.3 3.7 0:00.70 emacs
+ 1 root 20 0 53128 2640 1152 S 0.0 0.3 0:02.83 systemd
+ 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
+ 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 ksoftirqd/0
+ 5 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/u:0
+ 6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
+ 7 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.30 watchdog/0
+ 8 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuset
+ 9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
+ 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs
+ 11 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
+ 12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 sync_supers
+ 13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bdi-default
+ 14 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd
+ 15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd</pre><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#interactive-top-command">表16.1「Interactive top commands」</a> contains useful interactive commands that you can use with <code class="command">top</code>. For more information, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>top</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div><div class="table" id="interactive-top-command"><h6>表16.1 Interactive top commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Interactive top commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="command" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Immediately refreshes the display.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>h</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>?</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Displays a help screen.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>k</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Kills a process. You are prompted for the process ID and the signal to send to it.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>n</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Changes the number of displayed processes. You are prompted to enter the number.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>u</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>M</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by memory usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>P</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sorts the list by CPU usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>q</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Terminates the utility and returns to the shell prompt.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538612720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538611600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view, search for, change the priority of, and kill processes from the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab to view the list of running processes.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-processes"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-processes.png" alt="System Monitor — Processes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Processes</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.1 System Monitor — Processes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For each listed process, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays its name (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Process Name</strong></span>), current status (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Status</strong></span>), percentage of the memory usage (<span class="guilabel"><strong>% CPU</strong></span>), nice value (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Nice</strong></span>), process ID (<span class="guilabel"><strong>ID</strong></span>), memory usage (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory</strong></span>), the channel the process is waiting in (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Waiting Channel</strong></span>), and additional details about the session (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Session</strong></span>). To sort the information by a specific column in ascending order, click the name of that column. Click the name of the column again to toggle the sort between ascending and descending order.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a list of processes that are owned by the current user. Selecting various options from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>View</strong></span> menu allows you to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view only active processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view all processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view your processes,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view process dependencies,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view a memory map of a selected process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ view the files opened by a selected process, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ refresh the list of processes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, various options in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> menu allows you to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ stop a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ continue running a stopped process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ end a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ kill a process,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ change the priority of a selected process, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ edit the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> preferences, such as the refresh interval for the list of processes, or what information to show.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can also end a process by selecting it from the list and clicking the <span class="guibutton"><strong>End Process</strong></span> button.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート V. Monitoring and Automation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第8章 TigerVNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html" title="パート III. Infrastructure Services" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html" title="7.5. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2. VNC Viewer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-TigerVNC" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第8章 TigerVNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s4-starting-vncserver">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><d
t><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_ssh.html">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s9-additional-sources.html">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> (Tiger Virtual Network Computing) is a system for graphical desktop sharing which allows you to remotely control other computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> works on the client-server network: a <span class="bold bold"><strong>server</strong></span> shares its output (<code class="systemitem">vncserver</code>) and a <span class="bold bold"><strong>client</strong></span> (<code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code>) connects to the server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unlike in previous Red Hat Enterprise Linux distributions, <code class="systemitem">TigerVNC</code> in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> system management daemon for its configuration. The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/vncserver</code> configuration file has been replaced by <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-vnc-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.1. VNC Server</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> is a utility which starts a VNC (Virtual Network Computing) desktop. It runs Xvnc with appropriate options and starts a window manager on the VNC desktop. <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> allows users to run separate sessions in parallel on a machine which can then be accessed by any number of clients from anywhere.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-vnc-installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install the TigerVNC server, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc-server</code></strong></code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-configuring-vnc-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="configuring-vncserver"><h6>手順8.1 Configuring the first VNC connection</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A configuration file named <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code> is required. To create this file, copy the <code class="filename">/lib/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code> file as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver at .service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code></strong>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit <code class="filename">/etc/systemd/system/vncserver at .service</code>, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> with the actual user name. Leave the remaining lines of the file unmodified. The <code class="option">-geometry</code> argument specifies the size of the VNC desktop to be created; by default, it is set to <code class="literal">1024x768</code>.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 1280x1024"
+PIDFile=/home/<em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em>/.vnc/%H%i.pid
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Save the changes.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To make the changes take effect immediately, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl daemon-reload</code></strong></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set the password for the user or users defined in the configuration file. Note that you need to switch from <code class="systemitem">root</code> to <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> first.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The stored password is not encrypted; anyone who has access to the password file can find the plain-text password.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="section" id="configuring-vncserver-2users"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.1.2.1. Configuring VNC Server for Two Users</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you want to configure more than one user on the same machine, create different template-type service files, one for each user.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create two service files, for example <code class="filename">vncserver-<em class="replaceable"><code>USER_1</code></em>@.service</code> and <code class="filename">vncserver-<em class="replaceable"><code>USER_2</code></em>@.service</code>. In both these files substitute <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> with the correct user name.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set passwords for both users:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER_1</code></em></code></strong></code>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>su - <em class="replaceable"><code>USER_2</code></em></code></strong></code>
+<code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncpasswd</code></strong>
+Password:
+Verify:
+</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s4-starting-vncserver"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start or enable the service, specify the display number directly in the command. The file configured above works as a template, in which <code class="literal">%i</code> is substituted with the display number by <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. With a valid number, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also enable the service to start automatically at system start. Then, when you log in, <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> is automatically started. As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue a command as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl enable vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At this point, other users are able to use the <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> program to connect to the VNC server using the display number and password defined.
+ </div><div class="section" id="starting-vncserver-2displays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.1.3.1. Configuring VNC Server for two users and two different displays</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For the two configured VNC servers, vncserver-USER_1 at .service and vncserver-USER_2 at .service, you can enable different display numbers. For example, the following commands will cause a VNC server for USER_1 to start on display 3, and a VNC server for USER_2 to start on display 5:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver-USER_1@:3.service</code>
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code>systemctl start vncserver-USER_2@:5.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="terminating-vnc-session"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Similarly to enabling the <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> service, you can disable the automatic start of the service at system start:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl disable vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></strong></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Or, when your system is running, you can stop the service by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>systemctl stop vncserver@:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em>.service</code></strong></code></pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.5. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>8.2. VNC Viewer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html" title="16.7. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-additiona
l-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Actions.html">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Templates.html">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-global_directives.html">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-log_rotation.html">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Rulesets.html">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-managing_queues.html">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modul
es</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_RELP.html">17.4.4. Using RELP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-filt
ering_structured_messages.html">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-parsing_JSON.html">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Access_Control.html">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><
a href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-adding.html">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-examining.html">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653607359424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578886080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Log files</em> are files that contain messages about the system, including the kernel, services, and applications running on it. There are several types of log files for storing various information. For example, there is a default system log file, a log file just for security messages, and a log file for cron tasks. Log files can be very useful in many situations, for instance to troubleshoot a problem with the system, when trying to load a kernel driver, or when looking for unauthorized login attempts to the system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653535029216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653580304208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some log files are controlled by a daemon called <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. The <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon is an enhanced replacement for <span class="application"><strong>syslogd</strong></span>, and provides extended filtering, various configuration options, input and output modules, support for transportation via the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> or <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocols. A list of log files maintained by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> can be found in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file. Most log files are located in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Log files can also be managed by the <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon – a component of <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon captures Syslog messages, kernel log messages, initial RAM disk and early boot messages as well as messages written to standard output and standard error output of all services, indexes them and makes this available to the user. The native journal file format, which is a structured and indexed binary file, improves searching and provides faster operation, and it also stores meta data information like time stamps or user IDs. Log files produced by <code class="systemitem">journald</code> are by default not persistent, log files are stored only in memory or a small ring-buffer in the <code class="filename">/run/log/journal/</code> directory. The amount of logged data depends on free memory, when you reach the capacity limit, the oldest entries are deleted. However, this setting can
be altered – see <a class="xref" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html">「Enabling Persistent Storage」</a>. For more information on Journal see <a class="xref" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html">「Using the Journal」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, these two logging tools coexist on your system. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> daemon is the primary tool for troubleshooting. It also provides additional data necessary for creating structured log messages. Data acquired by <code class="systemitem">journald</code> is forwarded into the <code class="systemitem">/run/systemd/journal/syslog</code> socket that may be used by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to process the data further. However, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> does the actual integration by default via the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> input module, thus avoiding the aforementioned socket. You can also transfer data in the opposite direction, from <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to <code class="systemitem">journald</code> with use of <code class="systemitem">omjournal</code> module. See <a class="xref" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html">「Interaction of Rsyslog and
Journal」</a> for further information. The integration enables maintaining text-based logs in a consistent format to ensure compatibility with possible applications or configurations dependent on <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. Also, you can maintain rsyslog messages in a structured format (see <a class="xref" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html">「Structured Logging with Rsyslog」</a>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-logfiles-locating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.1. Locating Log Files</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606146368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most log files are located in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. Some applications such as <code class="command">httpd</code> and <code class="command">samba</code> have a directory within <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> for their log files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653568949392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568947952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may notice multiple files in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory with numbers after them (for example, <code class="filename">cron-20100906</code>). These numbers represent a time stamp that has been added to a rotated log file. Log files are rotated so their file sizes do not become too large. The <code class="filename">logrotate</code> package contains a cron task that automatically rotates log files according to the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.conf</code> configuration file and the configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.7. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第9章 Web Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Mail_Servers.htm
l"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Web_Servers" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第9章 Web Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="idm140653557792400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653557788912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">web server</em> is a network service that serves content to a client over the web. This typically means web pages, but any other documents can be served as well. Web servers are also known as HTTP servers, as they use the <em class="firstterm">hypertext transport protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">HTTP</acronym>).
+ </div><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557793840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The web server available in Fedora is the Apache HTTP server daemon, <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>, an open source web server developed by the <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Software Foundation</a>. In Fedora 19 the Apache server was updated to <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server 2.4</strong></span>. This section describes the basic configuration of the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, and covers some advanced topics such as adding server modules, setting up virtual hosts, or configuring the secure HTTP server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are important differences between the Apache HTTP Server 2.4 and version 2.2, and if you are upgrading from a release prior to Fedora 19, you will need to update the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service configuration accordingly. This section reviews some of the newly added features, outlines important changes, and guides you through the update of older configuration files.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.1. Notable Changes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653603846784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP Server version 2.4 has the following changes compared to version 2.2:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">httpd Service Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With the migration away from SysV init scripts, server administrators should switch to using the <code class="command">apachectl</code> and <code class="command">systemctl</code> commands to control the service, in place of the <code class="command">service</code> command. The following examples are specific to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command: <pre class="synopsis">service httpd graceful</pre> is replaced by <pre class="synopsis">apachectl graceful</pre> The <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit file for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> has different behavior from the init script as follows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A graceful restart is used by default when the service is reloaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A graceful stop is used by default when the service is stopped.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ The command: <pre class="synopsis">service httpd configtest</pre> is replaced by <pre class="synopsis">apachectl configtest</pre>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Private /tmp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To enhance system security, the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit file runs the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> daemon using a private <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory, separate to the system <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Layout</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configuration files which load modules are now placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d</code> directory. Packages that provide additional loadable modules for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>, such as <span class="package">php</span>, will place a file in this directory. Any configuration files in the <code class="filename">conf.modules.d</code> directory are processed before the main body of <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code>. Configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d</code> directory are now processed after the main body of <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some additional configuration files are provided by the <span class="package">httpd</span> package itself:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf</code> — This configures mod_autoindex directory indexing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf</code> — This configures access to user directories, for example, <code class="literal">http://example.com/~username/</code>; such access is disabled by default for security reasons.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf</code> — As in previous releases, this configures the welcome page displayed for <code class="literal">http://localhost/</code> when no content is present.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Default Configuration</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A minimal <code class="filename">httpd.conf</code> file is now provided by default. Many common configuration settings, such as <code class="literal">Timeout</code> or <code class="literal">KeepAlive</code> are no longer explicitly configured in the default configuration; hard-coded settings will be used instead, by default. The hard-coded default settings for all configuration directives are specified in the manual. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation">「Installable Documentation」</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Incompatible Syntax Changes</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If migrating an existing configuration from <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.2</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span>, a number of backwards-incompatible changes to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> configuration syntax were made which will require changes. See the following Apache document for more information on upgrading <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Processing Model</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ In previous releases of Fedora, different <em class="firstterm">multi-processing models</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MPM</acronym>) were made available as different <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> binaries: the forked model, <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">prefork</span>」</span>, as <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/httpd</code>, and the thread-based model <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">worker</span>」</span> as <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/httpd.worker</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 21, only a single <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> binary is used, and three MPMs are available as loadable modules: worker, prefork (default), and event. Edit the configuration file <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf</code> as required, by adding and removing the comment character <code class="literal">#</code> so that only one of the three MPM modules is loaded.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Packaging Changes</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The LDAP authentication and authorization modules are now provided in a separate sub-package, <span class="package">mod_ldap</span>. The new module <span class="application"><strong>mod_session</strong></span> and associated helper modules are provided in a new sub-package, <span class="package">mod_session</span>. The new modules <span class="application"><strong>mod_proxy_html</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>mod_xml2enc</strong></span> are provided in a new sub-package, <span class="package">mod_proxy_html</span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Packaging Filesystem Layout</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var/cache/mod_proxy/</code> directory is no longer provided; instead, the <code class="filename">/var/cache/httpd/</code> directory is packaged with a <code class="literal">proxy</code> and <code class="literal">ssl</code> subdirectory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Packaged content provided with <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> has been moved from <code class="filename">/var/www/</code> to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/</code>:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/icons/</code> — The directory containing a set of icons used with directory indices, previously contained in <code class="filename">/var/www/icons/</code>, has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/icons</code>. Available at <code class="literal">http://localhost/icons/</code> in the default configuration; the location and the availability of the icons is configurable in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/manual/</code> — The <code class="filename">/var/www/manual/</code> has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/manual/</code>. This directory, contained in the <span class="package">httpd-manual</span> package, contains the HTML version of the manual for <code class="systemitem">httpd</code>. Available at <code class="literal">http://localhost/manual/</code> if the package is installed, the location and the availability of the manual is configurable in the <code class="literal">/etc/httpd/conf.d/manual.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/error/</code> — The <code class="filename">/var/www/error/</code> has moved to <code class="filename">/usr/share/httpd/error/</code>. Custom multi-language HTTP error pages. Not configured by default, the example configuration file is provided at <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/httpd-<em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Authentication, Authorization and Access Control</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The configuration directives used to control authentication, authorization and access control have changed significantly. Existing configuration files using the <code class="literal">Order</code>, <code class="literal">Deny</code> and <code class="literal">Allow</code> directives should be adapted to use the new <code class="literal">Require</code> syntax. See the following Apache document for more information <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/auth.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/auth.html</a>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">suexec</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To improve system security, the <span class="application"><strong>suexec</strong></span> binary is no longer installed as if by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user; instead, it has file system capability bits set which allow a more restrictive set of permissions. In conjunction with this change, the <span class="application"><strong>suexec</strong></span> binary no longer uses the <code class="filename">/var/log/httpd/suexec.log</code> logfile. Instead, log messages are sent to <span class="application"><strong>syslog</strong></span>; by default these will appear in the <code class="filename">/var/log/secure</code> log file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Module Interface</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Third-party binary modules built against <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.2</strong></span> are not compatible with <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> due to changes to the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> module interface. Such modules will need to be adjusted as necessary for the <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> module interface, and then rebuilt. A detailed list of the API changes in version <code class="literal">2.4</code> is available here: <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/new_api_2_4.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/new_api_2_4.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>apxs</strong></span> binary used to build modules from source has moved from <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/apxs</code> to <code class="filename">/usr/bin/apxs</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Removed modules</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ List of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> modules removed in Fedora 21:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_auth_mysql, mod_auth_pgsql</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> provides SQL database authentication support internally in the <span class="application"><strong>mod_authn_dbd</strong></span> module.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_perl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>mod_perl</strong></span> is not officially supported with <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> by upstream.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">mod_authz_ldap</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>httpd 2.4</strong></span> provides LDAP support in sub-package <span class="package">mod_ldap</span> using <span class="application"><strong>mod_authnz_ldap</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-version2-migrating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569070016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update the configuration files from the Apache HTTP Server version 2.2, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure all module names are correct, since they may have changed. Adjust the <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive for each module that has been renamed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Recompile all third party modules before attempting to load them. This typically means authentication and authorization modules.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653569076320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you use the <code class="systemitem">mod_userdir</code> module, make sure the <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive indicating a directory name (typically <code class="literal">public_html</code>) is provided.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you use the Apache HTTP Secure Server, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> to enable the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can check the configuration for possible errors by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl configtest</code>
+Syntax OK</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on upgrading the Apache HTTP Server configuration from version 2.2 to 2.4, see <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to start, stop, restart, and check the current status of the Apache HTTP Server. To be able to use the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, make sure you have the <span class="package">httpd</span> installed. You can do so by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on the concept of targets and how to manage system services in Fedora in general, see
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564043248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable httpd.service</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the secure server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running the Apache HTTP Server as a secure server, a password may be required after the machine boots if using an encrypted private SSL key.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653599340400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable httpd.service</code>
+rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653599347808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are three different ways to restart a running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To restart the service completely, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This stops the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service and immediately starts it again. Use this command after installing or removing a dynamically loaded module such as PHP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To only reload the configuration, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl reload httpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This causes the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will be interrupted, which may cause a client browser to display an error message or render a partial page.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To reload the configuration without affecting active requests, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl graceful</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This causes the running <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will continue to use the old configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-running-status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.3.4. Verifying the Service Status</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564616544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To verify that the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl is-active httpd.service</code>
+active</pre></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-editing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is started, by default, it reads the configuration from locations that are listed in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-editing-files">表9.1「The httpd service configuration files」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-editing-files"><h6>表9.1 The httpd service configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="The httpd service configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="option" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Path
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653581022224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The main configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <a id="idm140653581024304" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ An auxiliary directory for configuration files that are included in the main configuration file.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Although the default configuration should be suitable for most situations, it is a good idea to become at least familiar with some of the more important configuration options. Note that for any changes to take effect, the web server has to be restarted first. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><a id="idm140653581031232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To check the configuration for possible errors, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apachectl configtest</code>
+Syntax OK</pre><div class="para">
+ To make the recovery from mistakes easier, it is recommended that you make a copy of the original file before editing it.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-httpdconf-directives"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.1. Common httpd.conf Directives</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570366080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following directives are commonly used in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570370864" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Directory></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Directory></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to a particular directory only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Directory <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Directory></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> can be either a full path to an existing directory in the local file system, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive can be used to configure additional <code class="literal">cgi-bin</code> directories for server-side scripts located outside the directory that is specified by <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code>. In this case, the <code class="option">ExecCGI</code> and <code class="option">AddHandler</code> directives must be supplied, and the permissions on the target directory must be set correctly (that is, <code class="literal">0755</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-directory"><h6>例9.1 Using the <Directory> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Directory /var/www/html>
+ Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
+ AllowOverride None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+</Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653578677264" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><IfDefine></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IfDefine</code> directive allows you to use certain directives only when a particular parameter is supplied on the command line. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><IfDefine [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</IfDefine></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em> can be supplied at a shell prompt using the <code class="option">-D</code><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em> command line option (for example, <code class="command">httpd -DEnableHome</code>). If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the enclosed directives are used only when the parameter is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> specified.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-ifdefine"><h6>例9.2 Using the <IfDefine> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><IfDefine EnableHome>
+ UserDir public_html
+</IfDefine></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653544172160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><IfModule></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><IfModule></code> directive allows you to use certain directive only when a particular module is loaded. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><IfModule [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</IfModule></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em> can be identified either by its name, or by the file name. If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the enclosed directives are used only when the module is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> loaded.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-ifmodule"><h6>例9.3 Using the <IfModule> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
+ CacheEnable disk /
+ CacheRoot /var/cache/mod_proxy
+</IfModule></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653571206368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Location></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Location></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to a particular URL only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Location <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Location></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> can be either a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/server-info</code>), or an external URL such as <code class="literal">http://example.com/server-info</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-location"><h6>例9.4 Using the <Location> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Location /server-info>
+ SetHandler server-info
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from .example.com
+</Location></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575516752" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><Proxy></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><Proxy></code> directive allows you to apply certain directives to the proxy server only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><Proxy <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em>>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</Proxy></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> can be an external URL, or a wildcard expression (for example, <code class="literal">http://example.com/*</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-proxy"><h6>例9.5 Using the <Proxy> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><Proxy *>
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from .example.com
+</Proxy></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575526592" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> directive allows you apply certain directives to particular virtual hosts only. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><VirtualHost <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]…>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>
+ …
+</VirtualHost></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> can be an IP address, a fully qualified domain name, or a special form as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost">表9.2「Available <VirtualHost> options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost"><h6>表9.2 Available <VirtualHost> options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available <VirtualHost> options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">*</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents all IP addresses.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">_default_</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents unmatched IP addresses.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-virtualhost"><h6>例9.6 Using the <VirtualHost> directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com
+ DocumentRoot /www/docs/penguin.example.com
+ ServerName penguin.example.com
+ ErrorLog logs/penguin.example.com-error_log
+ CustomLog logs/penguin.example.com-access_log common
+</VirtualHost></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653538563552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AccessFileName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AccessFileName</code> directive allows you to specify the file to be used to customize access control information for each directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AccessFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><a id="idm140653538568736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538571136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">.htaccess</code>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653547363504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547365840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the directive is typically followed by the <code class="literal">Files</code> tag to prevent the files beginning with <code class="filename">.ht</code> from being accessed by web clients. This includes the <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> and <code class="filename">.htpasswd</code> files.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-accessfilename"><h6>例9.7 Using the AccessFileName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AccessFileName .htaccess
+
+<Files ~ "^\.ht">
+ Order allow,deny
+ Deny from all
+ Satisfy All
+</Files></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547372880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Action</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Action</code> directive allows you to specify a CGI script to be executed when a certain media type is requested. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Action <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, or <code class="literal">application/pdf</code>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing CGI script, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/process-image.cgi</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-action"><h6>例9.8 Using the Action directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Action image/png /cgi-bin/process-image.cgi</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653573095536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddDescription</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddDescription</code> directive allows you to specify a short description to be displayed in server-generated directory listings for a given file. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddDescription "<em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em>" <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em> should be a short text enclosed in double quotes (that is, <code class="literal">"</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> can be a full file name, a file extension, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-adddescription"><h6>例9.9 Using the AddDescription directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559362640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddEncoding</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddEncoding</code> directive allows you to specify an encoding type for a particular file extension. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddEncoding <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid MIME encoding such as <code class="literal">x-compress</code>, <code class="literal">x-gzip</code>, etc. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.gz</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically used to instruct web browsers to decompress certain file types as they are downloaded.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addencoding"><h6>例9.10 Using the AddEncoding directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653548616368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddHandler</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddHandler</code> directive allows you to map certain file extensions to a selected handler. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddHandler <em class="replaceable"><code>handler</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>handler</code></em> has to be a name of previously defined handler. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cgi</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically used to treat files with the <code class="filename">.cgi</code> extension as CGI scripts regardless of the directory they are in. Additionally, it is also commonly used to process server-parsed HTML and image-map files.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addhandler"><h6>例9.11 Using the AddHandler option</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653574481792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIcon</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIcon</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular file in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIcon <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/folder.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> can be a file name, a file extension, a wildcard expression, or a special form as described in the following table:
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-addicon"><h6>表9.3 Available AddIcon options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available AddIcon options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">^^DIRECTORY^^</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents a directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">^^BLANKICON^^</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents a blank line.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addicon"><h6>例9.12 Using the AddIcon directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIcon /icons/text.png .txt README</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653549024672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIconByEncoding</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIconByEncoding</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular encoding type in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByEncoding <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/compressed.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid MIME encoding such as <code class="literal">x-compress</code>, <code class="literal">x-gzip</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addiconbyencoding"><h6>例9.13 Using the AddIconByEncoding directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByEncoding /icons/compressed.png x-compress x-gzip</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653548506112" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddIconByType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddIconByType</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a particular media type in server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByType <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/text.png</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be either a valid MIME type (for example, <code class="literal">text/html</code> or <code class="literal">image/png</code>), or a wildcard expression such as <code class="literal">text/*</code>, <code class="literal">image/*</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addiconbytype"><h6>例9.14 Using the AddIconByType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddIconByType /icons/video.png video/*</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559495792" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddLanguage</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddLanguage</code> directive allows you to associate a file extension with a specific language. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddLanguage <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> has to be a valid MIME language such as <code class="literal">cs</code>, <code class="literal">en</code>, or <code class="literal">fr</code>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cs</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is especially useful for web servers that serve content in multiple languages based on the client's language settings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addlanguage"><h6>例9.15 Using the AddLanguage directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddLanguage cs .cs .cz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653549850992" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AddType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AddType</code> directive allows you to define or override the media type for a particular file extension. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AddType <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, etc. The <em class="replaceable"><code>extension</code></em> is a case sensitive file extension, and is conventionally written with a leading dot (for example, <code class="literal">.cs</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-addtype"><h6>例9.16 Using the AddType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572925840" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Alias</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Alias</code> directive allows you to refer to files and directories outside the default directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Alias <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/images/</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em> is a full path to a file or directory in the local file system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653559236256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically followed by the <code class="option">Directory</code> tag with additional permissions to access the target directory. By default, the <code class="literal">/icons/</code> alias is created so that the icons from <code class="filename">/var/www/icons/</code> are displayed in server-generated directory listings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-alias"><h6>例9.17 Using the Alias directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Alias /icons/ /var/www/icons/
+
+<Directory "/var/www/icons">
+ Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
+ AllowOverride None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+<Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653559244944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Allow</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Allow</code> directive allows you to specify which clients have permission to access a given directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Allow from <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em> can be a domain name, an IP address (both full and partial), a <em class="replaceable"><code>network</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> pair, or <code class="literal">all</code> for all clients.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-allow"><h6>例9.18 Using the Allow directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Allow from 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653560160928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">AllowOverride</code> </span></dt><dd><a id="idm140653560163744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563948720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">AllowOverride</code> directive allows you to specify which directives in a <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> file can override the default configuration. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">AllowOverride <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> has to be one of the available grouping options as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride">表9.4「Available AllowOverride options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride"><h6>表9.4 Available AllowOverride options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available AllowOverride options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">All</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All directives in <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> are allowed to override earlier configuration settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">None</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ No directive in <code class="filename">.htaccess</code> is allowed to override earlier configuration settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">AuthConfig</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of authorization directives such as <code class="option">AuthName</code>, <code class="option">AuthType</code>, or <code class="option">Require</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FileInfo</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of file type, metadata, and <code class="systemitem">mod_rewrite</code> directives such as <code class="option">DefaultType</code>, <code class="option">RequestHeader</code>, or <code class="option">RewriteEngine</code>, as well as the <code class="option">Action</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Indexes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of directory indexing directives such as <code class="option">AddDescription</code>, <code class="option">AddIcon</code>, or <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Limit</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of host access directives, that is, <code class="option">Allow</code>, <code class="option">Deny</code>, and <code class="option">Order</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Options</code>[<span class="optional">=<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>,…</span>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows the use of the <code class="option">Options</code> directive. Additionally, you can provide a comma-separated list of options to customize which options can be set using this directive.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-allowoverride"><h6>例9.19 Using the AllowOverride directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580045856" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">BrowserMatch</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">BrowserMatch</code> directive allows you to modify the server behavior based on the client's web browser type. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">BrowserMatch <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> is a regular expression to match the User-Agent HTTP header field. The <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em> is an environment variable that is set when the header field matches the pattern.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, this directive is used to deny connections to specific browsers with known issues, and to disable keepalives and HTTP header flushes for browsers that are known to have problems with these actions.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-browsermatch"><h6>例9.20 Using the BrowserMatch directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653537983328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheDefaultExpire</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheDefaultExpire</code> option allows you to set how long to cache a document that does not have any expiration date or the date of its last modification specified. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheDefaultExpire <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">3600</code> (that is, one hour).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachedefaultexpire"><h6>例9.21 Using the CacheDefaultExpire directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheDefaultExpire 3600</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653548914272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheDisable</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheDisable</code> directive allows you to disable caching of certain URLs. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheDisable <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/files/</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachedisable"><h6>例9.22 Using the CacheDisable directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheDisable /temporary</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653548924448" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheEnable</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheEnable</code> directive allows you to specify a cache type to be used for certain URLs. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheEnable <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> has to be a valid cache type as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable">表9.5「Available cache types」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> can be a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/images/</code>), a protocol (for example, <code class="literal">ftp://</code>), or an external URL such as <code class="literal">http://example.com/</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable"><h6>表9.5 Available cache types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available cache types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="type" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Type
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">mem</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The memory-based storage manager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">disk</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The disk-based storage manager.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">fd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The file descriptor cache.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cacheenable"><h6>例9.23 Using the CacheEnable directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheEnable disk /</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653568669392" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheLastModifiedFactor</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheLastModifiedFactor</code> directive allows you to customize how long to cache a document that does not have any expiration date specified, but that provides information about the date of its last modification. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheLastModifiedFactor <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is a coefficient to be used to multiply the time that passed since the last modification of the document. The default option is <code class="literal">0.1</code> (that is, one tenth).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachelastmodifiedfactor"><h6>例9.24 Using the CacheLastModifiedFactor directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653569553776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheMaxExpire</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheMaxExpire</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum amount of time to cache a document. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheMaxExpire <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">86400</code> (that is, one day).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachemaxexpire"><h6>例9.25 Using the CacheMaxExpire directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheMaxExpire 86400</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653537112336" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> directive allows you to enable caching of the documents that were negotiated on the basis of content. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheNegotiatedDocs <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs">表9.6「Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options」</a>. Since the content-negotiated documents may change over time or because of the input from the requester, the default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs"><h6>表9.6 Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available CacheNegotiatedDocs options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables caching the content-negotiated documents.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables caching the content-negotiated documents.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cachenegotiateddocs"><h6>例9.26 Using the CacheNegotiatedDocs directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheNegotiatedDocs On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653578238368" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CacheRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CacheRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the directory to store cache files in. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CacheRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653538344704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/var/cache/mod_proxy/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-cacheroot"><h6>例9.27 Using the CacheRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CacheRoot /var/cache/mod_proxy</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653551013360" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">CustomLog</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">CustomLog</code> directive allows you to specify the log file name and the log file format. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">CustomLog <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653551018928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a log file, and must be relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> has to be either an explicit format string, or a format name that was previously defined using the <code class="option">LogFormat</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-customlog"><h6>例9.28 Using the CustomLog directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">CustomLog logs/access_log combined</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653538350384" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DefaultIcon</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DefaultIcon</code> directive allows you to specify an icon to be displayed for a file in server-generated directory listings when no other icon is associated with it. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DefaultIcon <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing icon file, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/icons/unknown.png</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-defaulticon"><h6>例9.29 Using the DefaultIcon directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.png</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653534843824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DefaultType</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DefaultType</code> directive allows you to specify a media type to be used in case the proper MIME type cannot be determined by the server. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DefaultType <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code>, <code class="literal">image/png</code>, <code class="literal">application/pdf</code>, etc.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-defaulttype"><h6>例9.30 Using the DefaultType directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DefaultType text/plain</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653534853312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Deny</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Deny</code> directive allows you to specify which clients are denied access to a given directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Deny from <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>client</code></em> can be a domain name, an IP address (both full and partial), a <em class="replaceable"><code>network</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> pair, or <code class="literal">all</code> for all clients.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-deny"><h6>例9.31 Using the Deny directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Deny from 192.168.1.1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653557380608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DirectoryIndex</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DirectoryIndex</code> directive allows you to specify a document to be served to a client when a directory is requested (that is, when the URL ends with the <code class="literal">/</code> character). It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DirectoryIndex <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">index.html</code>, and <code class="filename">index.html.var</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-directoryindex"><h6>例9.32 Using the DirectoryIndex directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653606711728" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the main directory from which the content is served. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">DocumentRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653558503312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/var/www/html/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-documentroot"><h6>例9.33 Using the DocumentRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">DocumentRoot /var/www/html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558509312" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ErrorDocument</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ErrorDocument</code> directive allows you to specify a document or a message to be displayed as a response to a particular error. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ErrorDocument <em class="replaceable"><code>error-code</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>error-code</code></em> has to be a valid code such as <code class="literal">403</code> (Forbidden), <code class="literal">404</code> (Not Found), or <code class="literal">500</code> (Internal Server Error). The <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em> can be either a URL (both local and external), or a message string enclosed in double quotes (that is, <code class="literal">"</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-errordocument"><h6>例9.34 Using the ErrorDocument directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ErrorDocument 403 "Access Denied"
+ErrorDocument 404 /404-not_found.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562145536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ErrorLog</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ErrorLog</code> directive allows you to specify a file to which the server errors are logged. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ErrorLog <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653562151104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a log file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="filename">logs/error_log</code>
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-errorlog"><h6>例9.35 Using the ErrorLog directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ErrorLog logs/error_log</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653576467200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ExtendedStatus</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ExtendedStatus</code> directive allows you to enable detailed server status information. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ExtendedStatus <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus">表9.7「Available ExtendedStatus options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus"><h6>表9.7 Available ExtendedStatus options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ExtendedStatus options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables generating the detailed server status.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables generating the detailed server status.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-extendedstatus"><h6>例9.36 Using the ExtendedStatus directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ExtendedStatus On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562330160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Group</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Group</code> directive allows you to specify the group under which the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service will run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Group <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em> has to be an existing UNIX group. The default option is <code class="option">apache</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="option">Group</code> is no longer supported inside <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, and has been replaced by the <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-group"><h6>例9.37 Using the Group directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Group apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653600826656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">HeaderName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">HeaderName</code> directive allows you to specify a file to be prepended to the beginning of the server-generated directory listing. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">HeaderName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">HEADER.html</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-headername"><h6>例9.38 Using the HeaderName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">HeaderName HEADER.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653564702640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">HostnameLookups</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">HostnameLookups</code> directive allows you to enable automatic resolving of IP addresses. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">HostnameLookups <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookup">表9.8「Available HostnameLookups options」</a>. To conserve resources on the server, the default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookup"><h6>表9.8 Available HostnameLookups options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available HostnameLookups options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables resolving the IP address for each connection so that the hostname can be logged. However, this also adds a significant processing overhead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Double</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables performing the double-reverse DNS lookup. In comparison to the above option, this adds even more processing overhead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables resolving the IP address for each connection.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that when the presence of hostnames is required in server log files, it is often possible to use one of the many log analyzer tools that perform the DNS lookups more efficiently.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-hostnamelookups"><h6>例9.39 Using the HostnameLookups directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">HostnameLookups Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653538081024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Include</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Include</code> directive allows you to include other configuration files. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653538086352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">filename</code> can be an absolute path, a path relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive, or a wildcard expression. All configuration files from the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory are loaded by default.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-include"><h6>例9.40 Using the Include directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Include conf.d/*.conf</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653604344160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">IndexIgnore</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IndexIgnore</code> directive allows you to specify a list of file names to be omitted from the server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IndexIgnore <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> option can be either a full file name, or a wildcard expression.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-indexignore"><h6>例9.41 Using the IndexIgnore directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570891984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">IndexOptions</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">IndexOptions</code> directive allows you to customize the behavior of server-generated directory listings. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IndexOptions <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions">表9.9「Available directory listing options」</a>. The default options are <code class="option">Charset=UTF-8</code>, <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>, <code class="option">HTMLTable</code>, <code class="option">NameWidth=*</code>, and <code class="option">VersionSort</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions"><h6>表9.9 Available directory listing options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available directory listing options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%" class="option" /><col width="67%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Charset</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the character set of a generated web page. The <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em> has to be a valid character set such as <code class="literal">UTF-8</code> or <code class="literal">ISO-8859-2</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Type</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the media type of a generated web page. The <em class="replaceable"><code>content-type</code></em> has to be a valid MIME type such as <code class="literal">text/html</code> or <code class="literal">text/plain</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">DescriptionWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the width of the description column. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) to adjust the width automatically.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FancyIndexing</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables advanced features such as different icons for certain files or possibility to re-sort a directory listing by clicking on a column header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FolderFirst</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables listing directories first, always placing them above files.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">HTMLTable</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of HTML tables for directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconsAreLinks</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables using the icons as links.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconHeight</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies an icon height. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is a number of pixels.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IconWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies an icon width. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is a number of pixels.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IgnoreCase</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables sorting files and directories in a case-sensitive manner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IgnoreClient</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables accepting query variables from a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">NameWidth</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the width of the file name column. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> can be either a number of characters, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) to adjust the width automatically.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ScanHTMLTitles</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables parsing the file for a description (that is, the <code class="literal">title</code> element) in case it is not provided by the <code class="option">AddDescription</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ShowForbidden</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables listing the files with otherwise restricted access.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressColumnSorting</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables re-sorting a directory listing by clicking on a column header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressDescription</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables reserving a space for file descriptions.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressHTMLPreamble</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of standard HTML preamble when a file specified by the <code class="option">HeaderName</code> directive is present.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressIcon</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of icons in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressLastModified</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables displaying the date of the last modification field in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressRules</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of horizontal lines in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SuppressSize</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables displaying the file size field in directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">TrackModified</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables returning the <code class="literal">Last-Modified</code> and <code class="literal">ETag</code> values in the HTTP header.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">VersionSort</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables sorting files that contain a version number in the expected manner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">XHTML</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of XHTML 1.0 instead of the default HTML 3.2.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-indexoptions"><h6>例9.42 Using the IndexOptions directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565652160" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">KeepAlive</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">KeepAlive</code> directive allows you to enable persistent connections. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">KeepAlive <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-keepalive">表9.10「Available KeepAlive options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-keepalive"><h6>表9.10 Available KeepAlive options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available KeepAlive options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the persistent connections. In this case, the server will accept more than one request per connection.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the keep-alive connections.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that when the persistent connections are enabled, on a busy server, the number of child processes can increase rapidly and eventually reach the maximum limit, slowing down the server significantly. To reduce the risk, it is recommended that you set <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> to a low number, and monitor the <code class="filename">/var/log/httpd/logs/error_log</code> log file carefully.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-keepalive"><h6>例9.43 Using the KeepAlive directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">KeepAlive Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653565219984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">KeepAliveTimeout</code> directive allows you to specify the amount of time to wait for another request before closing the connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">KeepAliveTimeout <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">15</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-keepalivetimeout"><h6>例9.44 Using the KeepAliveTimeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">KeepAliveTimeout 15</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558948416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LanguagePriority</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LanguagePriority</code> directive allows you to customize the precedence of languages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LanguagePriority <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>language</code></em> has to be a valid MIME language such as <code class="literal">cs</code>, <code class="literal">en</code>, or <code class="literal">fr</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is especially useful for web servers that serve content in multiple languages based on the client's language settings.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-languagepriority"><h6>例9.45 Using the LanguagePriority directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LanguagePriority sk cs en</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558958480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Listen</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>Listen</code></em> directive allows you to specify IP addresses or ports to listen to. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Listen [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em>:</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em> is optional and unless supplied, the server will accept incoming requests on a given <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> from all IP addresses. Since the <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> is determined automatically from the port number, it can be usually omitted. The default option is to listen to port <code class="literal">80</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the server is configured to listen to a port under 1024, only superuser will be able to start the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-listen"><h6>例9.46 Using the Listen directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Listen 80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653534369760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LoadModule</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive allows you to load a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Shared Object</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DSO</acronym>) module. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653560672400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560674384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> has to be a valid identifier of the required module. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing module file, and must be relative to the directory in which the libraries are placed (that is, <code class="filename">/usr/lib/httpd/</code> on 32-bit and <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/httpd/</code> on 64-bit systems by default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">「Working with Modules」</a> for more information on the Apache HTTP Server's DSO support.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-loadmodule"><h6>例9.47 Using the LoadModule directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558902736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LogFormat</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>LogFormat</code></em> directive allows you to specify a log file format. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LogFormat <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> is a string consisting of options as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-logformat">表9.11「Common LogFormat options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> can be used instead of the format string in the <code class="option">CustomLog</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-logformat"><h6>表9.11 Common LogFormat options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Common LogFormat options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="13%" class="option" /><col width="88%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%b</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the size of the response in bytes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%h</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the IP address or hostname of a remote client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the remote log name if supplied. If not, a hyphen (that is, <code class="literal">-</code>) is used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the first line of the request string as it came from the browser or client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the status code.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%t</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the date and time of the request.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%u</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ If the authentication is required, it represents the remote user. If not, a hyphen (that is, <code class="literal">-</code>) is used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%{<em class="replaceable"><code>field</code></em>}</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Represents the content of the HTTP header <em class="replaceable"><code>field</code></em>. The common options include <code class="option">%{Referer}</code> (the URL of the web page that referred the client to the server) and <code class="option">%{User-Agent}</code> (the type of the web browser making the request).
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-logformat"><h6>例9.48 Using the LogFormat directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653561463536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">LogLevel</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">LogLevel</code> directive allows you to customize the verbosity level of the error log. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LogLevel <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-loglevel">表9.12「Available LogLevel options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">warn</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-loglevel"><h6>表9.12 Available LogLevel options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available LogLevel options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">emerg</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Only the emergency situations when the server cannot perform its work are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">alert</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All situations when an immediate action is required are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">crit</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All critical conditions are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">error</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All error messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">warn</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ All warning messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">notice</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Even normal, but still significant situations are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">info</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Various informational messages are logged.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">debug</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Various debugging messages are logged.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-loglevel"><h6>例9.49 Using the LogLevel directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LogLevel warn</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547914880" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxKeepAliveRequests</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxKeepAliveRequests</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of requests for a persistent connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxKeepAliveRequests <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ A high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can improve the performance of the server. Note that using <code class="literal">0</code> allows unlimited number of requests. The default option is <code class="option">100</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-maxkeepaliverequests"><h6>例9.50 Using the MaxKeepAliveRequests option</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653577591920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">NameVirtualHost</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">NameVirtualHost</code> directive allows you to specify the IP address and port number for a name-based virtual host. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">NameVirtualHost <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ip-address</code></em> can be either a full IP address, or an asterisk (that is, <code class="literal">*</code>) representing all interfaces. Note that IPv6 addresses have to be enclosed in square brackets (that is, <code class="literal">[</code> and <code class="literal">]</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Name-based virtual hosting allows one Apache HTTP Server to serve different domains without using multiple IP addresses.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using secure HTTP connections</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Name-based virtual hosts <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> work with non-secure HTTP connections. If using virtual hosts with a secure server, use IP address-based virtual hosts instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-namevirtualhost"><h6>例9.51 Using the NameVirtualHost directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">NameVirtualHost *:80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653579811536" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Options</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Options</code> directive allows you to specify which server features are available in a particular directory. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Options <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-options">表9.13「Available server features」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-options"><h6>表9.13 Available server features</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available server features" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">ExecCGI</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the execution of CGI scripts.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">FollowSymLinks</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables following symbolic links in the directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Includes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-side includes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">IncludesNOEXEC</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-side includes, but does not allow the execution of commands.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Indexes</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables server-generated directory listings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">MultiViews</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables content-negotiated <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">MultiViews</span>」</span>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables following symbolic links in the directory when both the link and the target file have the same owner.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">All</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables all of the features above with the exception of <code class="option">MultiViews</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">None</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables all of the features above.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-options"><h6>例9.52 Using the Options directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Options Indexes FollowSymLinks</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653538679504" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Order</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Order</code> directive allows you to specify the order in which the <code class="option">Allow</code> and <code class="option">Deny</code> directives are evaluated. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Order <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-order">表9.14「Available Order options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">allow,deny</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-order"><h6>表9.14 Available Order options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available Order options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">allow,deny</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Allow</code> directives are evaluated first.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">deny,allow</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Deny</code> directives are evaluated first.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-order"><h6>例9.53 Using the Order directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Order allow,deny</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653558419680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">PidFile</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">PidFile</code> directive allows you to specify a file to which the <em class="firstterm">process ID</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PID</acronym>) of the server is stored. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">PidFile <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653575208016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to a pid file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="filename">run/httpd.pid</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-pidfile"><h6>例9.54 Using the PidFile directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">PidFile run/httpd.pid</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653575215680" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ProxyRequests</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ProxyRequests</code> directive allows you to enable forward proxy requests. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ProxyRequests <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests">表9.15「Available ProxyRequests options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests"><h6>表9.15 Available ProxyRequests options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ProxyRequests options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables forward proxy requests.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables forward proxy requests.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-proxyrequests"><h6>例9.55 Using the ProxyRequests directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ProxyRequests On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547540736" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ReadmeName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ReadmeName</code> directive allows you to specify a file to be appended to the end of the server-generated directory listing. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ReadmeName <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> is a name of the file to look for in the requested directory. By default, the server looks for <code class="filename">README.html</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-readmename"><h6>例9.56 Using the ReadmeName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ReadmeName README.html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547550224" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Redirect</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Redirect</code> directive allows you to redirect a client to another URL. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Redirect [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>status</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>status</code></em> is optional, and if provided, it has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-redirect">表9.16「Available status options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to the old location, and must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/docs</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> refers to the current location of the content (for example, <code class="literal">http://docs.example.com</code>).
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-redirect"><h6>表9.16 Available status options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available status options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="status" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Status
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">permanent</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been moved permanently. The <code class="literal">301</code> (Moved Permanently) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">temp</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been moved only temporarily. The <code class="literal">302</code> (Found) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">seeother</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been replaced. The <code class="literal">303</code> (See Other) status code is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">gone</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Indicates that the requested resource has been removed permanently. The <code class="literal">410</code> (Gone) status is returned to a client.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><a id="idm140653536677728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Note that for more advanced redirection techniques, you can use the <code class="systemitem">mod_rewrite</code> module that is part of the Apache HTTP Server installation.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-redirect"><h6>例9.57 Using the Redirect directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Redirect permanent /docs http://docs.example.com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653542871056" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> directive allows you to specify the location of CGI scripts. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ScriptAlias <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>url-path</code></em> must be relative to the directory specified by the <code class="option">DocumentRoot</code> directive (for example, <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/</code>). The <em class="replaceable"><code>real-path</code></em> is a full path to a file or directory in the local file system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653542878240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This directive is typically followed by the <code class="option">Directory</code> tag with additional permissions to access the target directory. By default, the <code class="literal">/cgi-bin/</code> alias is created so that the scripts located in the <code class="filename">/var/www/cgi-bin/</code> are accessible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ScriptAlias</code> directive is used for security reasons to prevent CGI scripts from being viewed as ordinary text documents.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-scriptalias"><h6>例9.58 Using the ScriptAlias directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
+
+<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
+ AllowOverride None
+ Options None
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+</Directory></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653552845984" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> directive allows you to specify the email address of the server administrator to be displayed in server-generated web pages. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerAdmin <em class="replaceable"><code>email</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The default option is <code class="literal">root at localhost</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This directive is commonly set to <code class="literal">webmaster@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> is the address of the server. Once set, alias <code class="literal">webmaster</code> to the person responsible for the web server in <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code>, and as superuser, run the <code class="command">newaliases</code> command.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-serveradmin"><h6>例9.59 Using the ServerAdmin directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653581473584" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive allows you to specify the hostname and the port number of a web server. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerName <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> has to be a <em class="firstterm">fully qualified domain name</em> (<acronym class="acronym">FQDN</acronym>) of the server. The <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is optional, but when supplied, it has to match the number specified by the <code class="option">Listen</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using this directive, make sure that the IP address and server name pair are included in the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-servername"><h6>例9.60 Using the ServerName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerName penguin.example.com:80</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653544078672" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive allows you to specify the directory in which the server operates. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerRoot <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653544084128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> must be a full path to an existing directory in the local file system. The default option is <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpd-serverroot"><h6>例9.61 Using the ServerRoot directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerRoot /etc/httpd</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580022080" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerSignature</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerSignature</code> directive allows you to enable displaying information about the server on server-generated documents. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerSignature <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-serversignature">表9.17「Available ServerSignature options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">On</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-serversignature"><h6>表9.17 Available ServerSignature options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ServerSignature options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables appending the server name and version to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables appending the server name and version to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">EMail</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables appending the server name, version, and the email address of the system administrator as specified by the <code class="option">ServerAdmin</code> directive to server-generated pages.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-serversignature"><h6>例9.62 Using the ServerSignature directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerSignature On</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653547783632" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ServerTokens</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ServerTokens</code> directive allows you to customize what information are included in the Server response header. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ServerTokens <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-servertokens">表9.18「Available ServerTokens options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">OS</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-servertokens"><h6>表9.18 Available ServerTokens options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available ServerTokens options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Prod</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name only (that is, <code class="literal">Apache</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Major</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the major version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Minor</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the minor version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2.2</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Min</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name and the minimal version of the server (for example, <code class="literal">2.2.15</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">OS</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes the product name, the minimal version of the server, and the type of the operating system it is running on (for example, <code class="literal">Red Hat</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Full</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Includes all the information above along with the list of loaded modules.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that for security reasons, it is recommended to reveal as little information about the server as possible.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-servertokens"><h6>例9.63 Using the ServerTokens directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ServerTokens Prod</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572063616" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive allows you to specify the user and group under which the CGI scripts will be run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SuexecUserGroup <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> has to be an existing user, and the <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em> must be a valid UNIX group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the CGI scripts should not be run with <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. Note that in <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> replaces the <code class="option">User</code> and <code class="option">Group</code> directives.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-suexecusergroup"><h6>例9.64 Using the SuexecUserGroup directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">SuexecUserGroup apache apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653570814320" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">Timeout</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">Timeout</code> directive allows you to specify the amount of time to wait for an event before closing a connection. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">Timeout <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> is specified in seconds. The default option is <code class="literal">60</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-timeout"><h6>例9.65 Using the Timeout directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">Timeout 60</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562056528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">TypesConfig</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">TypesConfig</code> allows you to specify the location of the MIME types configuration file. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">TypesConfig <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653562061968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> refers to an existing MIME types configuration file, and can be either absolute, or relative to the directory that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerRoot</code> directive (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/</code> by default). The default option is <code class="option">/etc/mime.types</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that instead of editing <code class="filename">/etc/mime.types</code>, the recommended way to add MIME type mapping to the Apache HTTP Server is to use the <code class="option">AddType</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-typesconfig"><h6>例9.66 Using the TypesConfig directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">TypesConfig /etc/mime.types</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653569956800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">UseCanonicalName</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">UseCanonicalName</code> allows you to specify the way the server refers to itself. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">UseCanonicalName <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> has to be a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname">表9.19「Available UseCanonicalName options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">Off</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname"><h6>表9.19 Available UseCanonicalName options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available UseCanonicalName options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">On</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Off</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive. The hostname and port number provided by the requesting client are used instead.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">DNS</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables the use of the name that is specified by the <code class="option">ServerName</code> directive. The hostname determined by a reverse DNS lookup is used instead.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-usecanonicalname"><h6>例9.67 Using the UseCanonicalName directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">UseCanonicalName Off</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653572515152" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">User</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">User</code> directive allows you to specify the user under which the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service will run. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">User <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> has to be an existing UNIX user. The default option is <code class="option">apache</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service should not be run with <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges. Note that <code class="option">User</code> is no longer supported inside <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code>, and has been replaced by the <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-user"><h6>例9.68 Using the User directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">User apache</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653538515456" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">UserDir</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive allows you to enable serving content from users' home directories. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">UserDir <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><a id="idm140653538520752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> can be either a name of the directory to look for in user's home directory (typically <code class="option">public_html</code>), or a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-httpdconf-userdir">表9.20「Available UserDir options」</a>. The default option is <code class="option">disabled</code>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-httpdconf-userdir"><h6>表9.20 Available UserDir options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available UserDir options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>…
+ </td><td class="">
+ Enables serving content from home directories of given <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>s.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">disabled</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>…</span>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Disables serving content from home directories, either for all users, or, if a space separated list of <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>s is supplied, for given users only.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Set the correct permissions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order for the web server to access the content, the permissions on relevant directories and files must be set correctly. Make sure that all users are able to access the home directories, and that they can access and read the content of the directory specified by the <code class="option">UserDir</code> directive. For example, to allow access to <code class="filename">public_html/</code> in the home directory of user <code class="systemitem">joe</code>, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chmod a+x /home/joe/</code>
+~]# <code class="command">chmod a+rx /home/joe/public_html/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ All files in this directory must be set accordingly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="example-apache-httpdconf-userdir"><h6>例9.69 Using the UserDir directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">UserDir public_html</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-sslconf-common"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.2. Common ssl.conf Directives</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) directives allow you to customize the behavior of the Apache HTTP Secure Server, and in most cases, they are configured appropriately during the installation. Be careful when changing these settings, as incorrect configuration can lead to security vulnerabilities.
+ </div><a id="idm140653562391312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following directive is commonly used in <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562395296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> directive allows you to set environment variables based on the headers of incoming connections. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SetEnvIf <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> [<span class="optional">!</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em>[<span class="optional">=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>]…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> can be either a HTTP header field, a previously defined environment variable name, or a valid keyword as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-sslconf-setenvif">表9.21「Available SetEnvIf options」</a>. The <em class="replaceable"><code>pattern</code></em> is a regular expression. The <em class="replaceable"><code>variable</code></em> is an environment variable that is set when the option matches the pattern. If the optional exclamation mark (that is, <code class="literal">!</code>) is present, the variable is removed instead of being set.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-sslconf-setenvif"><h6>表9.21 Available SetEnvIf options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available SetEnvIf options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Remote_Host</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the client's hostname.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Remote_Addr</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the client's IP address.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Server_Addr</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the server's IP address.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_Method</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the request method (for example, <code class="literal">GET</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_Protocol</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the protocol name and version (for example, <code class="literal">HTTP/1.1</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">Request_URI</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Refers to the requested resource.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">SetEnvIf</code> directive is used to disable HTTP keepalives, and to allow SSL to close the connection without a closing notification from the client browser. This is necessary for certain web browsers that do not reliably shut down the SSL connection.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-sslconf-setenvif"><h6>例9.70 Using the SetEnvIf directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
+ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
+ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Note that for the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> file to be present, the <span class="package">mod_ssl</span> needs to be installed. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">「Setting Up an SSL Server」</a> for more information on how to install and configure an SSL server.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mpm-common"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.4.3. Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Module</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MPM</acronym>) directives allow you to customize the behavior of a particular MPM specific server-pool. Since its characteristics differ depending on which MPM is used, the directives are embedded in <code class="option">IfModule</code>. By default, the server-pool is defined for both the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> and <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPMs.
+ </div><a id="idm140653598074848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following MPM directives are commonly used in <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653598079520" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxClients</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxClients</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of simultaneously connected clients to process at one time. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxClients <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ A high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can improve the performance of the server, although it is not recommended to exceed <code class="literal">256</code> when using the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxclients"><h6>例9.71 Using the MaxClients directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxClients 256</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653576397168" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of request a child process can serve before it dies. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxRequestsPerChild <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Setting the <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> to <code class="literal">0</code> allows unlimited number of requests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> directive is used to prevent long-lived processes from causing memory leaks.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxrequestsperchild"><h6>例9.72 Using the MaxRequestsPerChild directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxRequestsPerChild 4000</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653554130640" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxSpareServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxSpareServers</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of spare child processes. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxspareservers"><h6>例9.73 Using the MaxSpareServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareServers 20</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653554137920" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MaxSpareThreads</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MaxSpareThreads</code> directive allows you to specify the maximum number of spare server threads. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> must be greater than or equal to the sum of <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> and <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code>. This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-maxsparethreads"><h6>例9.74 Using the MaxSpareThreads directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MaxSpareThreads 75</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653566736656" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MinSpareServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MinSpareServers</code> directive allows you to specify the minimum number of spare child processes. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that a high <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> can create a heavy processing load on the server. This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">prefork</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-minspareservers"><h6>例9.75 Using the MinSpareServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareServers 5</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580370784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">MinSpareThreads</code> directive allows you to specify the minimum number of spare server threads. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-minsparethreads"><h6>例9.76 Using the MinSpareThreads directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">MinSpareThreads 75</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653608442272" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">StartServers</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">StartServers</code> directive allows you to specify the number of child processes to create when the service is started. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">StartServers <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Since the child processes are dynamically created and terminated according to the current traffic load, it is usually not necessary to change this value.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-startservers"><h6>例9.77 Using the StartServers directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">StartServers 8</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653608449088" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">ThreadsPerChild</code> directive allows you to specify the number of threads a child process can create. It takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ThreadsPerChild <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This directive is used by the <code class="systemitem">worker</code> MPM only.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mpm-threadsperchild"><h6>例9.78 Using the ThreadsPerChild directive</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">ThreadsPerChild 25</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-dso"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.5. Working with Modules</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546538176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546540512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Being a modular application, the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service is distributed along with a number of <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Shared Objects</em> (<acronym class="acronym">DSO</acronym>s), which can be dynamically loaded or unloaded at runtime as necessary. By default, these modules are located in <code class="filename">/usr/lib/httpd/modules/</code> on 32-bit and in <code class="filename">/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/</code> on 64-bit systems.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-dso-loading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.5.1. Loading a Module</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547583808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To load a particular DSO module, use the <code class="option">LoadModule</code> directive as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">「Common httpd.conf Directives」</a>. Note that modules provided by a separate package often have their own configuration file in the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-dso-loading"><h6>例9.79 Loading the mod_ssl DSO</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once you are finished, restart the web server to reload the configuration. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-dso-writing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.5.2. Writing a Module</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547592384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you intend to create a new DSO module, make sure you have the <span class="package">httpd-devel</span> package installed. To do so, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd-devel</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This package contains the include files, the header files, and the <span class="application"><strong>APache eXtenSion</strong></span> (<code class="command">apxs</code>) utility required to compile a module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once written, you can build the module with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">apxs -i -a -c <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em>.c</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the build was successful, you should be able to load the module the same way as any other module that is distributed with the Apache HTTP Server.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-virtualhosts"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653576000672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576002256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP Server's built in virtual hosting allows the server to provide different information based on which IP address, host name, or port is being requested.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create a name-based virtual host, copy the example configuration file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/httpd-<em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>/httpd-vhosts.conf</code> into the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/</code> directory, and replace the <code class="literal">@@Port@@</code> and <code class="literal">@@ServerRoot@@</code> placeholder values. Customize the options according to your requirements as shown in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#example-apache-virtualhosts-config">例9.80「Example virtual host configuration」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-virtualhosts-config"><h6>例9.80 Example virtual host configuration</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin webmaster at penguin.example.com
+ DocumentRoot "/www/docs/penguin.example.com"
+ ServerName penguin.example.com
+ ServerAlias www.penguin.example.com
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+</VirtualHost></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="option">ServerName</code> must be a valid DNS name assigned to the machine. The <code class="option"><VirtualHost></code> container is highly customizable, and accepts most of the directives available within the main server configuration. Directives that are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported within this container include <code class="option">User</code> and <code class="option">Group</code>, which were replaced by <code class="option">SuexecUserGroup</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Changing the port number</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configure a virtual host to listen on a non-default port, make sure you update the <code class="option">Listen</code> directive in the global settings section of the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</code> file accordingly.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To activate a newly created virtual host, the web server has to be restarted first. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a> for more information on how to restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-mod_ssl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534904816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606803664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606804768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606807632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606810992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653606811472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Secure Sockets Layer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym>) is a cryptographic protocol that allows a server and a client to communicate securely. Along with its extended and improved version called <em class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TLS</acronym>), it ensures both privacy and data integrity. The Apache HTTP Server in combination with <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code>, a module that uses the OpenSSL toolkit to provide the SSL/TLS support, is commonly referred to as the <em class="firstterm">SSL server</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Unlike a regular HTTP connection that can be read and possibly modified by anybody who is able to intercept it, the use of <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> prevents any inspection or modification of the transmitted content. This section provides basic information on how to enable this module in the Apache HTTP Server configuration, and guides you through the process of generating private keys and self-signed certificates.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.1. An Overview of Certificates and Security</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534909568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534912416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Secure communication is based on the use of keys. In conventional or <em class="firstterm">symmetric cryptography</em>, both ends of the transaction have the same key they can use to decode each other's transmissions. On the other hand, in public or <em class="firstterm">asymmetric cryptography</em>, two keys co-exist: a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> that is kept a secret, and a <em class="firstterm">public key</em> that is usually shared with the public. While the data encoded with the public key can only be decoded with the private key, data encoded with the private key can in turn only be decoded with the public key.
+ </div><a id="idm140653574761776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574764240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To provide secure communications using SSL, an SSL server must use a digital certificate signed by a <em class="firstterm">Certificate Authority</em> (<acronym class="acronym">CA</acronym>). The certificate lists various attributes of the server (that is, the server host name, the name of the company, its location, etc.), and the signature produced using the CA's private key. This signature ensures that a particular certificate authority has signed the certificate, and that the certificate has not been modified in any way.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a web browser establishes a new SSL connection, it checks the certificate provided by the web server. If the certificate does not have a signature from a trusted CA, or if the host name listed in the certificate does not match the host name used to establish the connection, it refuses to communicate with the server and usually presents a user with an appropriate error message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, most web browsers are configured to trust a set of widely used certificate authorities. Because of this, an appropriate CA should be chosen when setting up a secure server, so that target users can trust the connection, otherwise they will be presented with an error message, and will have to accept the certificate manually. Since encouraging users to override certificate errors can allow an attacker to intercept the connection, you should use a trusted CA whenever possible. For more information on this, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#table-apache-mod_ssl-certificates-authorities">表9.22「Information about CA lists used by common web browsers」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-apache-mod_ssl-certificates-authorities"><h6>表9.22 Information about CA lists used by common web browsers</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Information about CA lists used by common web browsers" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Web Browser
+ </th><th class="">
+ Link
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Mozilla Firefox</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/certs/included/">Mozilla root CA list</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Opera</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.opera.com/docs/ca/">Information on root certificates used by Opera</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Internet Explorer</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/931125">Information on root certificates used by Microsoft Windows</a>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Chromium</strong></span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a href="http://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/root-ca-policy">Information on root certificates used by the Chromium project</a>.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ When setting up an SSL server, you need to generate a certificate request and a private key, and then send the certificate request, proof of the company's identity, and payment to a certificate authority. Once the CA verifies the certificate request and your identity, it will send you a signed certificate you can use with your server. Alternatively, you can create a self-signed certificate that does not contain a CA signature, and thus should be used for testing purposes only.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.2. Enabling the mod_ssl Module</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you intend to set up an SSL server, make sure you have the <span class="package">mod_ssl</span> (the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> module) and <span class="package">openssl</span> (the OpenSSL toolkit) packages installed. To do so, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install mod_ssl openssl</code></pre><a id="idm140653575162208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This will create the <code class="systemitem">mod_ssl</code> configuration file at <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code>, which is included in the main Apache HTTP Server configuration file by default. For the module to be loaded, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-keypair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.3. Using an Existing Key and Certificate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565354208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565355696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have a previously created key and certificate, you can configure the SSL server to use these files instead of generating new ones. There are only two situations where this is not possible:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>You are changing the IP address or domain name.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certificates are issued for a particular IP address and domain name pair. If one of these values changes, the certificate becomes invalid.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>You have a certificate from VeriSign, and you are changing the server software.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ VeriSign, a widely used certificate authority, issues certificates for a particular software product, IP address, and domain name. Changing the software product renders the certificate invalid.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In either of the above cases, you will need to obtain a new certificate. For more information on this topic, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">「Generating a New Key and Certificate」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to use an existing key and certificate, move the relevant files to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/private/</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/</code> directories respectively. You can do so by issuing the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mv</code> <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>key_file</code></em>.key</code> <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</code>
+~]# <code class="command">mv</code> <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>certificate</code></em>.crt</code> <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then add the following lines to the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt
+SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</pre><div class="para">
+ To load the updated configuration, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-apache-mod_ssl-keypair"><h6>例9.81 Using a key and certificate from the Red Hat Secure Web Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mv /etc/httpd/conf/httpsd.key /etc/pki/tls/private/penguin.example.com.key</code>
+~]# <code class="command">mv /etc/httpd/conf/httpsd.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/penguin.example.com.crt</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><div class="section" id="s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">9.1.7.4. Generating a New Key and Certificate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563489248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563498992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to generate a new key and certificate pair, the <span class="package">crypto-utils</span> package must be installed on the system. To install it, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install crypto-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This package provides a set of tools to generate and manage SSL certificates and private keys, and includes <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span>, the Red Hat Keypair Generation utility that will guide you through the key generation process.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Replacing an existing certificate</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the server already has a valid certificate and you are replacing it with a new one, specify a different serial number. This ensures that client browsers are notified of this change, update to this new certificate as expected, and do not fail to access the page. To create a new certificate with a custom serial number, use the following command instead of <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">openssl req -x509 -new -set_serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> -key <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key -out <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt</code></pre></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Remove a previously created key</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there already is a key file for a particular host name in your system, <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span> will refuse to start. In this case, remove the existing file using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rm /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the utility enter the <code class="command">genkey</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, followed by the appropriate host name (for example, <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">genkey</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To complete the key and certificate creation, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Review the target locations in which the key and certificate will be stored.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-01"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-01.png" alt="Running the genkey utility" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Running the <span class="application"><strong>genkey</strong></span> utility
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.1 Running the genkey utility</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Using the <span class="keycap"><strong>up</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>down</strong></span> arrow keys, select a suitable key size. Note that while a larger key increases the security, it also increases the response time of your server. The NIST recommends using <code class="literal">2048 bits</code>. See <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-131A/sp800-131A.pdf"><em class="citetitle">NIST Special Publication 800-131A</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-02"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-02.png" alt="Selecting the key size" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting the key size
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.2 Selecting the key size</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once finished, use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to initiate the random bits generation process. Depending on the selected key size, this may take some time.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Decide whether you want to send a certificate request to a certificate authority.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-03"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-03.png" alt="Generating a certificate request" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Generating a certificate request
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.3 Generating a certificate request</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to compose a certificate request, or <span class="guibutton"><strong>No</strong></span> to generate a self-signed certificate. Then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm your choice.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Using the <span class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span> key, enable (<code class="literal">[*]</code>) or disable (<code class="literal">[ ]</code>) the encryption of the private key.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-04"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-04.png" alt="Encrypting the private key" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Encrypting the private key
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.4 Encrypting the private key</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have enabled the private key encryption, enter an adequate passphrase. Note that for security reasons, it is not displayed as you type, and it must be at least five characters long.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-05"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-05.png" alt="Entering a passphrase" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Entering a passphrase
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.5 Entering a passphrase</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to proceed to the next screen.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not forget the passphrase</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Entering the correct passphrase is required in order for the server to start. If you lose it, you will need to generate a new key and certificate.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Customize the certificate details.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-06"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-06.png" alt="Specifying certificate information" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Specifying certificate information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.6 Specifying certificate information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button, and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to finish the key generation.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you have previously enabled the certificate request generation, you will be prompted to send it to a certificate authority.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="figure-apache-mod_ssl-genkey-07"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/apache-mod_ssl-genkey-07.png" alt="Instructions on how to send a certificate request" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Instructions on how to send a certificate request
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図9.7 Instructions on how to send a certificate request</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to return to a shell prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once generated, add the key and certificate locations to the <code class="filename">/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.crt
+SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.key</pre><div class="para">
+ Finally, restart the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service as described in <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">「Restarting the Service」</a>, so that the updated configuration is loaded.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-apache-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">9.1.8. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about the Apache HTTP Server, see the following resources.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installed_Documentation">Installed Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653565276592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">httpd(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service containing the complete list of its command-line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">genkey(1)</code> — The manual page for <code class="command">genkey</code> utility, provided by the <span class="package">crypto-utils</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">apachectl(8)</code> — The manual page for the Apache HTTP Server Control Interface.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation">Installable Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653573101392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://localhost/manual/">http://localhost/manual/</a> — The official documentation for the Apache HTTP Server with the full description of its directives and available modules. Note that in order to access this documentation, you must have the <span class="package">httpd-manual</span> package installed, and the web server must be running.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before accessing the documentation, issue the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install httpd-manual</code>
+~]# <code class="command">apachectl graceful</code></pre></li></ul></div><h4 id="bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Online_Documentation">Online Documentation</h4><a id="idm140653564038096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">http://httpd.apache.org/</a> — The official website for the Apache HTTP Server with documentation on all the directives and default modules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ulink url="http://www.modssl.org/" /> — The official website for the <span class="application"><strong>mod_ssl</strong></span> module.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a> — The OpenSSL home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート IV. Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第10章 Mail Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第22章 Working with Kernel Modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html" title="パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html" title="21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html" title="22.2. Displaying Information About a Module" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cla
ss="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第22章 Working with Kernel Modules</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-k
ernel-module-with-the-private-key.html">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html">22.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653574668656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579741952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547230560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel is modular, which means it can extend its capabilities through the use of dynamically-loaded <em class="firstterm">kernel modules</em>. A kernel module can provide:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a device driver which adds support for new hardware; or,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ support for a file system such as <code class="systemitem">btrfs</code> or <code class="systemitem">NFS</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Like the kernel itself, modules can take parameters that customize their behavior, though the default parameters work well in most cases. User-space tools can list the modules currently loaded into a running kernel; query all available modules for available parameters and module-specific information; and load or unload (remove) modules dynamically into or from a running kernel. Many of these utilities, which are provided by the <span class="package">kmod</span> package, take module dependencies into account when performing operations so that manual dependency-tracking is rarely necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On modern systems, kernel modules are automatically loaded by various mechanisms when the conditions call for it. However, there are occasions when it is necessary to load or unload modules manually, such as when one module is preferred over another although either could provide basic functionality, or when a module is misbehaving.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ use the user-space <span class="application"><strong>kmod</strong></span> utilities to display, query, load and unload kernel modules and their dependencies;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set module parameters both dynamically on the command line and permanently so that you can customize the behavior of your kernel modules; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ load modules at boot time.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the kmod package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use the kernel module utilities described in this chapter, first ensure the <span class="package">kmod</span> package is installed on your system by running, as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install kmod</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536892624" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653536890736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560690016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can list all kernel modules that are currently loaded into the kernel by running the <code class="command">lsmod</code> command, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">lsmod</code>
+Module Size Used by
+tcp_lp 12663 0
+bnep 19704 2
+bluetooth 372662 7 bnep
+rfkill 26536 3 bluetooth
+fuse 87661 3
+ip6t_rpfilter 12546 1
+ip6t_REJECT 12939 2
+ipt_REJECT 12541 2
+xt_conntrack 12760 7
+ebtable_nat 12807 0
+ebtable_broute 12731 0
+bridge 110196 1 ebtable_broute
+stp 12976 1 bridge
+llc 14552 2 stp,bridge
+ebtable_filter 12827 0
+ebtables 30913 3 ebtable_broute,ebtable_nat,ebtable_filter
+ip6table_nat 13015 1
+nf_conntrack_ipv6 18738 5
+nf_defrag_ipv6 34651 1 nf_conntrack_ipv6
+nf_nat_ipv6 13279 1 ip6table_nat
+ip6table_mangle 12700 1
+ip6table_security 12710 1
+ip6table_raw 12683 1
+ip6table_filter 12815 1
+ip6_tables 27025 5 ip6table_filter,ip6table_mangle,ip6table_security,ip6table_nat,ip6table_raw
+iptable_nat 13011 1
+nf_conntrack_ipv4 14862 4
+nf_defrag_ipv4 12729 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
+nf_nat_ipv4 13263 1 iptable_nat
+nf_nat 21798 4 nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_ipv6,ip6table_nat,iptable_nat
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Each row of <code class="command">lsmod</code> output specifies:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the name of a kernel module currently loaded in memory;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the amount of memory it uses; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the sum total of processes that are using the module and other modules which depend on it, followed by a list of the names of those modules, if there are any. Using this list, you can first unload all the modules depending the module you want to unload. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">「Unloading a Module」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="idm140653580872080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Finally, note that <code class="command">lsmod</code> output is less verbose and considerably easier to read than the content of the <code class="filename">/proc/modules</code> pseudo-file.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html" title="パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html" title="パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html" title="20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li clas
s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.h
tml">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Password_Encryption.html">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the gru
b2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html#sec-Configuring_GRUB_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html">20.6.2. B
ooting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="idm140653535010400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579241456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578605408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575345232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 is distributed with the GNU GRand Unified Boot loader (GRUB) version 2 boot loader, which allows the user to select an operating system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time. GRUB 2 also allows the user to pass arguments to the kernel.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file on traditional BIOS-based machines and from the <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code> file on UEFI machines. This file contains menu information, however, it is not supposed to be edited as it is generated by the <span class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig</strong></span> utility based on Linux kernels located in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory, template files located in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code>, and custom settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. Any manual edits could therefore cause the changes to be lost during updates. The GRUB 2 configuration file, <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code>, is automatically updated each time a new kernel is installed. Note that any changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.
cfg</code> file. To update the GRUB 2 configuration file manually, use the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Among various code snippets and directives, the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> configuration file contains one or more <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, each representing a single GRUB 2 boot menu entry. These blocks always start with the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> keyword followed by a title, list of options, and an opening curly bracket, and end with a closing curly bracket. Anything between the opening and closing bracket should be indented. For example, the following is a sample <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block for Fedora 21 with Linux kernel 3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+menuentry 'Fedora, with Linux 3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64-advanced-effee860-8d55-4e4a-995e-b4c88f9ac9f0' {
+ load_video
+ set gfxpayload=keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod ext2
+ set root='hd0,msdos1'
+ if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='hd0,msdos1' f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ else
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ fi
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64.img
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block that represents an installed Linux kernel contains <code class="literal">linux</code> on 64-bit IBM POWER Series, <code class="literal">linux16</code> on x86_64 BIOS-based systems, and <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI-based systems. Then the <code class="literal">initrd</code> directives followed by the path to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image respectively. If a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image are relative to <code class="filename">/boot</code>. In the example above, the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img</code> line means that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image is actually located at <code class="filename">/boot/initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img</code> when the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system is
mounted, and likewise for the kernel path.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel version number as given on the <code class="literal">linux16 /vmlinuz-kernel_version</code> line must match the version number of the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image given on the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-kernel_version.img</code> line of each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block. For more information on how to verify the initial RAM disk image, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, the <code class="computeroutput">initrd</code> directive must point to the location (relative to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <code class="literal">initrd</code> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <code class="command">mkinitrd</code>, created what were known as <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> files. The <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> directive remains <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <code class="command">dracut</code> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on using <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第5章 Yum</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="part-Package_Management.html" title="パート II. Package Management" /><link rel="prev" href="part-Package_Management.html" title="パート II. Package Management" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Package_Management.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="chapter" id="ch-yum" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">第5ç« Yum</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><
span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing.html">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Removing.html">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><d
t><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html">5.4.
2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Additional_Resources.html">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> is the The Fedora Project package manager that is able to query for information about packages, fetch packages from repositories, install and uninstall packages using automatic dependency resolution, and update an entire system to the latest available packages. Yum performs automatic dependency resolution on packages you are updating, installing or removing, and thus is able to automatically determine, fetch and install all available dependent packages. Yum can be configured with new, additional repositories, or <em class="firstterm">package sources</em>, and also provides many plug-ins which enhance and extend its capabilities. Yum is able to perform many of the same tasks that <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> can; additionally, many of the command line options are similar. Yum enables easy and simple package management on a single machine or on groups of them.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Secure_Package_Management_with_GPG-Signed_Packages"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Secure package management with GPG-signed packages</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Yum provides secure package management by enabling GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard; also known as GnuPG) signature verification on GPG-signed packages to be turned on for all package repositories (i.e. package sources), or for individual repositories. When signature verification is enabled, Yum will refuse to install any packages not GPG-signed with the correct key for that repository. This means that you can trust that the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages you download and install on your system are from a trusted source, such as The Fedora Project, and were not modified during transfer. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">「Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories」</a> for details on enabling signature-checking with Yum, or <a class="xref" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">「Checking Package Signatures」</a> for information on working with and verifying GPG-signed <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>
packages in general.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum also enables you to easily set up your own repositories of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages for download and installation on other machines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Learning Yum is a worthwhile investment because it is often the fastest way to perform system administration tasks, and it provides capabilities beyond those provided by the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> graphical package management tools.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Note_Yum_and_Superuser_Privileges"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Yum and superuser privileges</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You must have superuser privileges in order to use <code class="command">yum</code> to install, update or remove packages on your system. All examples in this chapter assume that you have already obtained superuser privileges by using either the <code class="command">su</code> or <code class="command">sudo</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_For_Updates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561486272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To see which installed packages on your system have updates available, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">check-update</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum check-update</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+
+PackageKit.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-device-rebind.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gtk-module.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-gtk3-module.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+PackageKit-yum-plugin.x86_64 0.6.14-2.fc15 fedora
+gdb.x86_64 7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 fedora
+kernel.x86_64 2.6.38.6-26.fc15 fedora
+rpm.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+rpm-libs.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+rpm-python.x86_64 4.9.0-6.fc15 fedora
+yum.noarch 3.2.29-5.fc15 fedora</pre><div class="para">
+ The packages in the above output are listed as having updates available. The first package in the list is <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, the graphical package manager. The line in the example output tells us:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">PackageKit</code> — the name of the package
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">x86_64</code> — the CPU architecture the package was built for
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">0.6.14</code> — the version of the updated package to be installed
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">fedora</code> — the repository in which the updated package is located
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The output also shows us that we can update the kernel (the kernel package), Yum and <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> themselves (the <code class="filename">yum</code> and <code class="filename">rpm</code> packages), as well as their dependencies (such as the <span class="package">kernel-firmware</span>, <span class="package">rpm-libs</span>, and <span class="package">rpm-python</span> packages), all using <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Updating_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.2. Updating Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560587744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can choose to update a single package, multiple packages, or all packages at once. If any dependencies of the package (or packages) you update have updates available themselves, then they are updated too.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Updating_a_Single_Package"> Updating a Single Package </h4><a id="idm140653548230304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update a single package, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">update</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to update the <span class="package">udev</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update udev</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Updating Red Hat repositories.
+INFO:rhsm-app.repolib:repos updated: 0
+Setting up Update Process
+Resolving Dependencies
+--> Running transaction check
+---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2.90.20110411-34.fc15 will be updated
+---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 will be an update
+--> Finished Dependency Resolution
+
+Dependencies Resolved
+
+================================================================================
+ Package Arch Version Repository Size
+================================================================================
+Updating:
+ gdb x86_64 7.2.90.20110429-36.fc15 fedora 1.9 M
+
+Transaction Summary
+================================================================================
+Upgrade 1 Package(s)
+
+Total download size: 1.9 M
+Is this ok [y/N]:</pre><div class="para">
+ This output contains several items of interest:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Loaded plugins:</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> always informs you which <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> plug-ins are installed and enabled. Here, <code class="command">yum</code> is using the <span class="application"><strong>langpacks</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-ins. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">「Yum Plug-ins」</a> for general information on <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> plug-ins, or to <a class="xref" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a> for descriptions of specific plug-ins.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">gdb.x86_64</code> — you can download and install new <span class="package">gdb</span> package.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> presents the update information and then prompts you as to whether you want it to perform the update; <code class="command">yum</code> runs interactively by default. If you already know which transactions <code class="command">yum</code> plans to perform, you can use the <code class="option">-y</code> option to automatically answer <code class="command">yes</code> to any questions <code class="command">yum</code> may ask (in which case it runs non-interactively). However, you should always examine which changes <code class="command">yum</code> plans to make to the system so that you can easily troubleshoot any problems that might arise.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a transaction does go awry, you can view Yum's transaction history by using the <code class="command">yum history</code> command as described in <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html">「Working with Transaction History」</a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="important" id="important-Important-Updating_and_Installing_Kernels_with_Yum"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Updating and installing kernels with Yum</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> always <span class="emphasis"><em>installs</em></span> a new kernel in the same sense that <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> installs a new kernel when you use the command <code class="command">rpm -i kernel</code>. Therefore, you do not need to worry about the distinction between <span class="emphasis"><em>installing</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrading</em></span> a kernel package when you use <code class="command">yum</code>: it will do the right thing, regardless of whether you are using the <code class="command">yum update</code> or <code class="command">yum install</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, on the other hand, it is important to use the <code class="command">rpm -i kernel</code> command (which installs a new kernel) instead of <code class="command">rpm -u kernel</code> (which <span class="emphasis"><em>replaces</em></span> the current kernel). See <a class="xref" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">「Installing and Upgrading Packages」</a> for more information on installing/updating kernels with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Updating_All_Packages_and_Their_Dependencies"> Updating All Packages and Their Dependencies </h4><a id="idm140653572008288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To update all packages and their dependencies, simply enter <code class="command">yum update</code> (without any arguments):
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum update</code></pre><h4 id="bh-Updating_Security-Related_Packages"> Updating Security-Related Packages </h4><a id="idm140653572004656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572003248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537563264" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Discovering which packages have security updates available and then updating those packages quickly and easily is important. Yum provides the plug-in for this purpose. The <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in extends the <code class="command">yum</code> command with a set of highly-useful security-centric commands, subcommands and options. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a> for specific information.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537558208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You will inevitably make changes to the configuration files installed by packages as you use your Fedora system. <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, which Yum uses to perform changes to the system, provides a mechanism for ensuring their integrity. See <a class="xref" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">「Installing and Upgrading Packages」</a> for details on how to manage changes to configuration files across package upgrades.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Package_Management.html"><strong>戻る</strong>パート II. Package Management</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="gui-from_menu.html" title="1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu" /><link rel="prev" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html" title="1.3.2. Using KDE menus" /><link rel="next" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html" title="第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html">
<strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm140653553898272"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653553898272">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE have a varied appearance but a very similar structure. They categorize applications, and the contents of a category are displayed by hovering the cursor over the entry. Applications are launched by clicking on an entry.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_lxde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_LXDE.png" alt="The LXDE menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LXDE Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.10 The LXDE menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_mate"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_MATE.png" alt="MATE menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ MATE menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.11 MATE menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_xfce"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_XFCE.png" alt="XFCE Menu" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ XFCE Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.12 XFCE Menu </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html"><strong>戻る</strong>1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.2. Launching Applications with Alt+F2</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html" title="第1章 Opening Graphical Applications" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html" title="第1章 Opening Graphical Applications" /><link rel="next" href="gui-from_menu.html" title="1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applicati
ons.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-from_menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="gui-alt_f2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most desktop environments follow the convention of using the key combination <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> for opening new applications. Pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> brings up a prompt for a command to be entered into.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Commands entered into this dialog box function much as they would if entered in a terminal. Applications are known by their file name, and can accept arguments.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-alt_f2-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_GNOME.png" alt="Using AltF2 with GNOME" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ GNOME command entry dialog box
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.1 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">GNOME</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_KDE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with KDE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ KDE command entry dialog box, which also searches menu items, command history, and open applications.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.2 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">KDE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_lxde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_LXDE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with LXDE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LXDE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.3 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">LXDE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_mate"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_MATE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with MATE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ MATE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.4 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">MATE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="figure" id="fig-alt-f2_xfce"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/alt-f2_XFCE.png" alt="Using AltF2 with XFCE" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ XFCE command entry dialog box.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.5 Using <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> with <span class="application">XFCE</span> </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第1章 Opening Graphical Applications</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-from_menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong>1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.3.2. Using KDE menus</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="gui-from_menu.html" title="1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu" /><link rel="prev" href="gui-from_menu.html" title="1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu" /><link rel="next" href="ch01s03s03.html" title="1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-from_menu.html"><strong>戻る</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu-kde"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu is opened by clicking the Fedora button at the bottom left corner of the screen. The menu initially displays favorite applications, which can be added to by right clicking any menu entry. Hovering over the icons in the lower portion of the menu will display applications, file systems, recently used applications, or options for logging out of the system.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_KDE.png" alt="The KDE desktop menu." /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu displays applications in categories. The contents of the categories are displayed when clicked.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.8 The KDE desktop menu. </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Search functionality is also available in the KDE menu system. To search for applications, open the menu and begin typing. The menu will display matching entries.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-searchmenu_kde"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/searchmenu_KDE.png" alt="Searching with the KDE menu." /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The KDE menu will search for matching applications if you type into the search box. For example, typing <code class="literal">browser</code> will display installed browsers and other matching entries.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.9 Searching with the KDE menu. </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-from_menu.html"><strong>戻る</strong>1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong>1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html" title="第1章 Opening Graphical Applications" /><link rel="prev" href="gui-alt_f2.html" title="1.2. Launching Applications with Alt+F2" /><link rel="next" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html" title="1.3.2. Using KDE menus" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-alt_f2.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="nex
t"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Applications can also be opened from the menu system provided by the desktop environment in use. While the presentation may vary between desktop environments, the menu entries and their categories are provided by the individual application and standardized by the <a href="http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html">freedesktop.org Desktop Menu Specification</a>. Some desktop environments also provide search functionality in their menu system to allow quick and easy access to applications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="gui-from_menu-gnome"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The GNOME menu, called the <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span>, can be accessed by either clicking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activities</strong></span> button in the top left of the primary display, by moving the mouse past the top left <code class="methodname">hot corner</code>, or by pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> ( <span class="keycap"><strong>Windows</strong></span> ) key. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span> presents documents in addition to applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting an item from the menu is best accomplished using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>search box</strong></span>. Simply bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span>, and begin typing the name of the application you want to launch. Pressing enter will launch the highlighted application, or you can use the arrow keys or mouse to choose an alternative.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-searchmenu-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/searchmenu_GNOME.png" alt="Using the GNOME search box" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Typing the name of an application into the overview search box will display matching menu entries. The search also matches descriptions, so that typing <code class="literal">browser</code> will display installed browsers.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.6 Using the GNOME search box </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>overview</strong></span> can also be browsed. The bar on the left, called the <span class="guilabel"><strong>dash</strong></span>, shows frequently used applications and a grid icon. Clicking on the grid icon brings up a grid in the center of the window that displays frequently used applications. The grid will display all available applications if selected using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>All</strong></span> button at the bottom of the screen.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-menu-gnome"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/menu_GNOME.png" alt="Browsing GNOME menu entries" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The GNOME menu has a bar on the left for frequently used applications, which includes a grid icon that brings up a grid in the center of the window. Users can then use the buttons at the bottom of the screen to display either a larger list of frequently used applications, or to view all available applications.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図1.7 Browsing GNOME menu entries </h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To learn more about using <span class="application"><strong>GNOME shell</strong></span>, visit <a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet">https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet</a>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="gui-alt_f2.html"><strong>戻る</strong>1.2. Launching Applications with Alt+F2 </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="gui-from_menu-kde.html"><strong>次へ</strong>1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora');
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="book" id="idm140653554340640" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-ali
gn="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">21</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="idm140653554340640" class="title">System Administrator's Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Deployment, Configuration, and Administration of Fedora 21</h2></div><p class="edition">エディッション 1.0</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> </object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="authorgroup" lang="ja-JP"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Hradílek</span> <span class="firstname">Jaromír</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jhradilek at redhat.com">jhradilek at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Silas</span> <span class="firstname">Douglas</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:silas at redhat.com">silas at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Prpič</span> <span class="f
irstname">Martin</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:mprpic at redhat.com">mprpic at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Wadeley</span> <span class="firstname">Stephen</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:swadeley at redhat.com">swadeley at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Slobodová</span> <span class="firstname">Eliška</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:eslobodo at redhat.com">eslobodo at redhat.com</a
></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Čapek</span> <span class="firstname">Tomáš</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:tcapek at redhat.com">tcapek at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Kovář</span> <span class="firstname">Petr</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:pkovar at redhat.com">pkovar at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Svoboda</span> <span class="firstname">Miroslav</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></di
v><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:msvoboda at redhat.com">msvoboda at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Ha</span> <span class="firstname">John</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">O'Brien</span> <span class="firstname">David</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Hideo</span> <span class="firstname">Michael</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="surname">Domingo</span> <span class="firstname">
Don</span> [FAMILY Given]</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="idm140653562027360" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律上の通知</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2014 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract"><h6>概要</h6><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> documents relevant information regarding the deployment, configuration, and administration of Fedora 21. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic understanding of the system.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr01.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01.html#sect-Preface-Target_Audience">1. Target Audience</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html">2. How to Read this Book</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html">3. 表記方法</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html#idm140653558366128">3.1. 印刷における表記方法</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03s02.html">3.2. 引用における表記方法</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s03s03.html">3.3. 注記および警告</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s04.html">4. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pref-Acknowledgments.html">5. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class
="part"><a href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html">I. Basic System Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html">1. Opening Graphical Applications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-alt_f2.html">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu-kde.html">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03s03.html">1.3.3.
Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html">2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Setting_the_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</
a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html">3. Configuring the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1
. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-
date.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html#sect2-displaying-time-hwclock">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="
section"><a href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">4. Managing Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html#s2-redhat-config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools
.html">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Package_Management.html">II. Package Management</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-yum.html">5. Yum</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">5.2.3. Displayin
g Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing.html">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Removing.html">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html">5.3.4. Viewing the
Current Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Additional_Resources.html">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a h
ref="part-Infrastructure_Services.html">III. Infrastructure Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6. Services and Daemons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s1-services-configuring">6.1. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-running.html">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></sp
an></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-stopping.html">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-restarting.html">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html">7. OpenSSH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-
ssh-clients.html">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-clients.html#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html">8. Tig
erVNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s4-starting-vncserver">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"s1-using_ssh.html">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s9-additional-sources.html">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Servers.html">IV. Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html">9. Web Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Conf
iguration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html">10. Mail Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mda.html">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mua.html">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-switchmail.html">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a><
/span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">10.5.1. Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-useful-websites.html">10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="s2-email-related-books.html">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html">11. Directory Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html">12. File and Print Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Se
rvers.html#s2-samba-startstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-FTP.html">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-FTP.html#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-servers.html">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-resources.html">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Confi
guration.html">12.3. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-select-mod
el.html">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-test-page.html">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-edit.html">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13. Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Conf
iguring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html">13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chrony.html">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sect-Using_chrony.html#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html#sect-Setting_
up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14. Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-NTP_Strata.html">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html">14.14. Checking the
Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Confi
gure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.ht
ml">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html">14.17
.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html">15. Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Understanding_PTP">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing_PTP.html">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span>
</dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html">15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html">15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html">V. Monitoring and Automation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html">16. System Monitoring Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">
16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html">16.3. Viewing CPU U
sage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html">16.4.6.
Using the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitor
ing_Tools-Net-SNMP.html#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="c
hapter"><a href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">17. Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Actions.html">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Templates.html">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-global_directives.html">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-log_rotation.html">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Forma
t</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Rulesets.html">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-managing_queues.html">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span>
</dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_RELP.html">17.4.4. Using RELP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-parsing_JSON.html">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the Mo
ngoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Access_Control.html">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="
section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-adding.html">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-examining.html">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html">18. Automating System Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Cron
d Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">18.2. At and Batch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Atd-Running.html">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class
="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">18.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-OProfile.html">19. OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OProfile.html#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"ch-OProfile.html#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-events.html">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-categorization.html">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-kernel">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-events.html">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">19.3.3. S
eparating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code><
/a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html">19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html">VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Conf
iguration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">20. Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Password_Encryption.html">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt
><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html#sec-Configuring_GRUB_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt
><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">21. Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-download.html">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Verifying_the_Init
ial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html">22. Working with Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Mo
dule.html">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-generating-a-publi
c-private-x509-key-pair.html">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html">22.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-RPM.html">A. RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">A.1. RPM Design Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rpm-using.html">A.2. Using RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rp
m-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">A.2.1. Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-rpm-freshening.html">A.2.3. Freshening Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-rpm-querying.html">A.2.4. Querying Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-rpm-verifying.html">A.2.5. Verifying Packages</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html">A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">A.3.1. Finding RPM Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">A.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="app-Revision_History.html">B. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">索引</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html"><strong>次へ</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="app-Revision_History.html" title="付録B Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="app-Revision_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index" id="idm140653534252464"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
索引</h1></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>シンボル</h3><dl><dt>.fetchmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>.htaccess, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>.htpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>.procmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mda.html#s2-email-procmail
-configuration">Procmail Configuration</a></dt><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></dt><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/run, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/sys/fs/cgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt> /var/spool/anacron , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt> /var/spool/cron , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3></h3><dl><dt> (参照 OProfile)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding</dt><dd><dl><dt>group, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html">Adding
a New Group</a></dt><dt>user, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacron, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">Cron and Anacron</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>anacron configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt>user-defined tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> anacrontab , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></dt><dt>Apache HTTP Server</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers
.html#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>checking configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>checking status, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-status">Verifying the Service Status</a></dt><dt>directives</dt><dd><dl><dt><Directory>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><IfDefine>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><IfModule>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><Location>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directive
s">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><Proxy>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt><VirtualHost>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AccessFileName, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Action, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddDescription, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddHandler, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddI
con, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddIconByEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddIconByType, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddLanguage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AddType, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Alias, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Allow, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>AllowOverride, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-ht
tpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>BrowserMatch, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheDefaultExpire, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheDisable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheEnable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheLastModifiedFactor, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheMaxExpire, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheNegotiatedDocs, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common
httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CacheRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>CustomLog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DefaultIcon, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DefaultType, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Deny, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DirectoryIndex, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>DocumentRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ErrorDocument, <a class="index
term" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ErrorLog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ExtendedStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Group, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>HeaderName, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>HostnameLookups, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Include, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>IndexIgnore, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">C
ommon httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>IndexOptions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>KeepAlive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>KeepAliveTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LanguagePriority, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Listen, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LoadModule, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LogFormat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>LogLevel, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxClients, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxKeepAliveRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareServers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareServers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>NameVirtualHost, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Options, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Order, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>PidFile, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ProxyRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ReadmeName, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>Redirect, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ScriptAlias, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf
Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerAdmin, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerName, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerSignature, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ServerTokens, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>SetEnvIf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-sslconf-common">Common ssl.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>StartServers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>SuexecUserGroup, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>ThreadsPerChild, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>Timeout, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>TypesConfig, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>UseCanonicalName, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>User, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>UserDir, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/httpd/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.ht
ml#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf.d/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configuration Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/usr/lib/httpd/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">Working with Modules</a></dt><dt>/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">Working with Modules</a></dt><dt>/var/cache/mod_proxy/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/cgi-bin/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Server
s.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/html/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/var/www/icons/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>~/public_html/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>.htaccess, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>.htpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-sslconf-common">Common ssl.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-enabling
">Enabling the mod_ssl Module</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">Editing the Configuration Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mpm-common">Common Multi-Processing Module Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/logs/access_log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/logs/error_log, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/run/httpd.pid, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>/etc/mime.types, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt></dl><
/dd><dt>modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>developing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-dso-writing">Writing a Module</a></dt><dt>loading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-dso-loading">Loading a Module</a></dt><dt>mod_rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-httpdconf-directives">Common httpd.conf Directives</a></dt><dt>mod_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dt>mod_userdir, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-version2-migrating">Updating the Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-restarting">Restarting the Service</a></dt><dt>SSL server</dt><dd><dl><dt>certificate, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-
keypair">Using an Existing Key and Certificate</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">Generating a New Key and Certificate</a></dt><dt>certificate authority, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt><dt>private key, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-keypair">Using an Existing Key and Certificate</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-genkey">Generating a New Key and Certificate</a></dt><dt>public key, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-mod_ssl-certificates">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-starting">Starting the Service</a></dt><dt>stopping, <
a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s3-apache-running-stopping">Stopping the Service</a></dt><dt>version 2.4</dt><dd><dl><dt>changes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-changes">Notable Changes</a></dt><dt>updating from version 2.2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-version2-migrating">Updating the Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual host, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-virtualhosts">Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> at , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">At and Batch</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Automated Tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html">Automating System Tasks</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt> batch , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">At and Batch</a>
</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>blkid, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html">Using the blkid Command</a></dt><dt>boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB 2 boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html">Verifying the Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot media, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>ch-email .fetchmailrc</dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chage command</dt><dd><dl><dt>forcing password expiration with, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-ag
ing.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Configuration File Changes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></dt><dt>CPU usage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html">Viewing CPU Usage</a></dt><dt>cron, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">Cron and Anacron</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>cron configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt><dt>user-defined tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> crontab , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">Configuring Cron Jobs</a></dt><dt>CUPS (åç
§ Printer Configuration)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>df, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>directory server (åç
§ OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>documentation</dt><dd><dl><dt>finding installed, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>drivers (åç
§ kernel module)</dt><dt>du, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html">Using the du Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>ECDSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>email</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html#s2-email-in
stalled-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-related-books.html">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html">Fetchmail</a></dt><dt>mail server</dt><dd><dl><dt>Dovecot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s3-mail-server-dovecot">Dovecot</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mda.html">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dt>program classifications, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-types.html">Email Program Classifications</a></dt><dt>protocols, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s1-email-protocols">Email Protocols</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>IMAP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s3-email-protocols-imap">IMAP</a
></dt><dt>POP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s3-email-protocols-pop">POP</a></dt><dt>SMTP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s3-email-protocols-smtp">SMTP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">Securing Communication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>clients, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mua.html#s3-email-security-clients">Secure Email Clients</a></dt><dt>servers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mua.html#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html">Sendmail</a></dt><dt>spam</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering out, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-types-mda.html">Mail Delivery Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent, <a class="indexterm" href=
"s1-email-types.html#s2-email-types-mta">Mail Transport Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-types-mua.html">Mail User Agent</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>expiration of password, forcing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>Fedora installation media</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s04.html">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html">Fetchmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>command options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fe
tchmail-commands">Fetchmail Command Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>informational, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-info">Informational or Debugging Options</a></dt><dt>special, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-special">Special Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>file systems, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html">Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></dt><dt>findmnt, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html">Using the findmnt Command</a></dt><dt>findsmb, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt> findsmb program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>free, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html#s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free">Using the free Command</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html">FTP</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 vsftpd )</dt><dt>active mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>command port, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>data port, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html#s
3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html">FTP</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html#s2-ftp-protocol">The File Transfer Protocol</a></dt><dt>passive mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-FTP.html#s3-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>server software</dt><dd><dl><dt> Red Hat Content Accelerator , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-servers.html">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt> vsftpd , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-servers.html">FTP Servers</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>gnome-system-log (参照 System Log)</dt><dt>gnome-system-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html">Using the System Monitor Tool</a></dt><dt>GnuPG</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking RPM package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">Checking Package Signatures</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>group configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html">Adding a New Group</a></dt><dt>viewing list of groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-configui.html">Using the User Manager Tool</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>groups (参照 group configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GID, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Us
ers_and_Groups.html">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html">Creating Group Directories</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><dl><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt><dt>system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user private, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB 2</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring
GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>customizing GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>reinstalling GRUB 2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GRUB 2 boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html">Opening Graphical Applications</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-hardw
are.html">Viewing Hardware Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>HTTP server (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>httpd (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>information</dt><dd><dl><dt>about your system, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html">System Monitoring Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>initial RAM disk image</dt><dd><dl><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>IBM eServer System i, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>initial RPM repositories</dt><dd><dl><dt>installable packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>insmod, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel modul
e)</dt></dl></dd><dt>installing the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-download.html">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dt>installing kernel packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>kernel packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt><dt>package, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>performing kernel upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html">Performing the Upgrade</a></dt><dt>RPM package, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt><dt>upgrade kernel availa
ble, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-download.html">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Security Advisories, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-download.html">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dt>via Fedora Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-download.html">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt><dt>working boot media, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel module</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html">Working with Kernel Modules</a></dt><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/modules/, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Load
ing.html">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt> /lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/ , <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/modules, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>listing</dt><dd><dl><dt>currently loaded modules, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dt>module information, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>loading</dt><dd><dl><dt>at the boot time, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt>for the current session, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd>
<dt>module parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>supplying, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html">Setting Module Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>unloading, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dt>utilities</dt><dd><dl><dt>insmod, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a></dt><dt>lsmod, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dt>modinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt><dt>modprobe, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dt>rmmod, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">Unloading a Module</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>kernel package</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel</d
t><dd><dl><dt>for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-devel</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel headers and makefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-headers</dt><dd><dl><dt>C header files files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linux-firmware</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>perf</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>kernel upgrading</dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keyboard configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html">System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>layout, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html">Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>LDAP (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>localectl (参照 keyboard configuration)</dt><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 System Log)</dt><dt>description, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dt>locating, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html">Mon
itoring Log Files</a></dt><dt>rotating, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>rsyslogd daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logrotate, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>lsblk, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">Using the lsblk Command</a></dt><dt>lscpu, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html">Using the lscpu Command</a></dt><dt>lsmod, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl
></dd><dt>lspci, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">Using the lspci Command</a></dt><dt>lspcmcia, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html">Using the lspcmcia Command</a></dt><dt>lsusb, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html">Using the lsusb Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent (参照 email)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent (参照 email) (参照 MTA)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (参照 email)</dt><dt>MDA (参照 Mail Delivery Agent)</dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>modinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module
.html">Displaying Information About a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>modprobe, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">Loading a Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt>module (参照 kernel module)</dt><dt>module parameters (参照 kernel module)</dt><dt>MTA (参照 Mail Transport Agent)</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>switching with Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MUA, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (参照 Mail User Agent)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt> net program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Pri
nt_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> nmblookup program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>opannotate (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>opcontrol (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>OpenLDAP</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking status, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-running-status">Checking the Service Status</a></dt><dt>client applications, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-packages-applications">Overview of Common LDAP Client Applications</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>database, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>global, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class
="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-setup">OpenLDAP Server Setup</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directives</dt><dd><dl><dt>olcAllows, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcConnMaxPending, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcConnMaxPendingAuth, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcDisallows, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcIdleTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcLogFile, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</
a></dt><dt>olcReadOnly, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcReferral, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcRootDN, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcRootPW, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcSuffix, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt><dt>olcWriteTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/, <a class="inde
xterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/cn=schema/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">Extending Schema</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-features">OpenLDAP Features</a></dt><dt>files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-global">Changing the Global Configuration</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}bdb.ldif, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-database">Changing the Database-Specific Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.htm
l#s2-ldap-installation">Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></dt><dt>migrating authentication information, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-migrationtools">Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format</a></dt><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-running-restarting">Restarting the Service</a></dt><dt>running, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-running-starting">Starting the Service</a></dt><dt>schema, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-configuration-schema">Extending Schema</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-running-stopping">Stopping the Service</a></dt><dt>terminology</dt><dd><dl><dt>attribute, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Term
inology</a></dt><dt>entry, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt><dt> LDIF , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-servers">Overview of OpenLDAP Server Utilities</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s3-ldap-packages-openldap-clients">Overview of OpenLDAP Client Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html">OpenSSH</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-features">Main Features</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 SSH)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>client, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-clients.html">OpenSSH Clients</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html
">Using the scp Utility</a></dt><dt>sftp, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html">Using the sftp Utility</a></dt><dt>ssh, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-clients.html#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">Using the ssh Utility</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ECDSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dt>ssh-keygen</dt><dd><dl><dt>ECDSA, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt><dt>RSA, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>using key-based authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html">Using Key-based Authentication</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>OpenSSL</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>SSL (参照 SSL)</dt><dt>TLS (参照 TLS)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ophelp, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-events.html">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt>opreport (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>OProfile, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OProfile.html">OProfile</a></d
t><dd><dl><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>separating profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>events</dt><dd><dl><dt>sampling rate, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#s3-oprofile-events-sampling">Sampling Rate</a></dt><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-events.html">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Java, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html">OProfile Support for Java</a></dt><dt>monitoring the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-k
ernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt> opannotate , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html">Using opannotate</a></dt><dt>opcontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> --no-vmlinux , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt> --start , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>--vmlinux=, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> ophelp , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-events.html">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt> opreport , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">Using opreport</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html">Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></d
t><dd><dl><dt>on a single executable, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html">Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> oprofiled , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>log file, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview of tools, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OProfile.html#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">Overview of Tools</a></dt><dt>reading data, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">Analyzing the Data</a></dt><dt>saving data, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html">Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></dt><dt>SystemTap, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html">OProfile and SystemTa
p</a></dt><dt>unit mask, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks">Unit Masks</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>oprofiled (参照 OProfile)</dt><dt>oprof_start, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">Graphical Interface</a></dt><dt>OS/400 boot loader</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href=
"s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>displaying packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>displaying packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fedora installation media, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>finding deleted files from, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>finding Fedora RPM packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>initial RPM repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>installing a package group with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-In
stalling.html">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>installing RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>installing with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Installing.html">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>for single, multicore and multiprocessor systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-devel</dt><dd><dl><dt>kernel headers and makefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel-headers</dt><dd><dl><dt>C header files files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linux-firmware</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1
-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>listing packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt> Glob expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum grouplist, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list all, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list available, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list installed, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum repolist, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>locating documentation for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>obtaining list of files, <a class="indexterm" href
="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>packages and package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html">Packages and Package Groups</a></dt><dt>perf</dt><dd><dl><dt>firmware files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>querying uninstalled, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>removing package groups with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt><dt>RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html">RPM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>already installed, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-errors">Replacing Already-Installed Packages</a></dt><dt>configuration file changes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Configuration
_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>conflict, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt><dt>failed dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>freshening, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html">Freshening Packages</a></dt><dt>pristine sources, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-querying.html">Querying Packages</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>source and binary packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html">RPM</a></dt><dt>tips, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">Uninstalling Packages</a
></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html">Verifying Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching for packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uninstalling packages with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>yum remove package_name, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>Yum instead of RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html">RPM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partx, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesyste
ms-partx.html">Using the partx Command</a></dt><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>aging, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt><dt>expire, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>passwords</dt><dd><dl><dt>shadow, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> pdbedit program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mta.html#s3-email-mta-postfix-default">The Default Postfix Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>Printer Configur
ation</dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dt>IPP Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>LDP/LPR Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html">Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></dt><dt>Local Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html">Adding a Local Printer</a></dt><dt>New Printer, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">Starting Printer Setup</a></dt><dt>Print Jobs, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-edit.html#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt><dt>Samba Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html">Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></dt><dt>Settings, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-edit.html#idm140653574507808">The Settings Page</a></dt><dt>Sharing Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-edit.html#sec-Sharing_Printers">S
haring Printers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>printers (参照 Printer Configuration)</dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">Viewing System Processes</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mda.html">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mda.html#s2-email-procmail-configuration">Procmail Configuration</a></dt><dt>recipes, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html">Procmail Recipes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>delivering, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>examples, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples">Recipe Examples</a></dt><dt>flags, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-flags">Flags</a></dt><dt>local lockfiles, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-lockfile">Specifying a Local Lockfile</a></dt><dt>non-delivering, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt><dt>special actions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt><dt>special conditions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ps, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">Using the ps Command</a></dt></dl></div><div clas
s="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>rcp, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html">Using the scp Utility</a></dt><dt>rmmod, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">Unloading a Module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 kernel module)</dt></dl></dd><dt> rpcclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html">RPM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>already installed, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-errors">Replacing Already-Installed Packages</a></dt><dt>basic modes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html">Using RPM</a></dt><dt>checking package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">Checking Package Si
gnatures</a></dt><dt>configuration file changes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>conf.rpmsave, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Configuration_File_Changes">Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>conflicts, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>design goals, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>powerful querying, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>system verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>upgradability, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-RPM.html#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design
Goals</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>documentation with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>failed dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</a></dt><dt>file conflicts</dt><dd><dl><dt>resolving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Resolving File Conflicts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file name, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>finding and verifying RPM packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html">Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>finding deleted files with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>finding Fedora RPM pac
kages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html#s2-rpm-finding">Finding RPM Packages</a></dt><dt>freshening, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html">Freshening Packages</a></dt><dt>GnuPG, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">Checking Package Signatures</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>online documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-querying.html">Querying Packages</a></dt><dt>querying for file list, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>querying uninstalled packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>see also, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>t
ips, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html">Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">Uninstalling Packages</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-using.html#sec-Installing_and_Upgrading">Installing and Upgrading Packages</a></dt><dt>verification, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html">Verifying Packages</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html">Verifying Packages</a></dt><dt>website, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RPM Package Manager (参照 RPM)</dt><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rsyslog, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>Samba (参照 Samba)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Abilities, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-abilities">Samba Features</a></dt><dt>Account Information Databases, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> ldapsam , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> ldapsam_compat , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> mysqlsam , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Plain Text, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-
File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> tdbsam , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt> xmlsam , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Additional Resources, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-resources-installed">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-resources-published">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-resources-community">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Backward Compatible Database
Back Ends, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-configuring-cmdline">Command Line Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CUPS Printing Support, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-cups">Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-cups-smb.conf">Simple smb.conf Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>daemon, <a class="ind
exterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-daemons">Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>nmbd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>smbd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>winbindd, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encrypted passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt><dt> findsmb , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>graphical configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-configuring-gui">Graphical Configuration</a></dt><dt>Intro
duction, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#samba-rgs-overview">Introduction to Samba</a></dt><dt>Network Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Domain Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-domain-browsing">Domain Browsing</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>New Database Back Ends, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Programs, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> findsmb , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> net , <a class="indexterm" href="ch
-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> nmblookup , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> pdbedit , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> rpcclient , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcacls , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbclient , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcontrol , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></
dt><dt> smbspool , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbstatus , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbtar , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> testparm , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> wbinfo , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Reference, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s1-Samba">Samba</a></dt><dt>Samba Printers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html">Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></dt><dt>Security Modes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-security-modes">Samba Security Modes
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Active Directory Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-ads-security-mode">Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Domain Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-domain-security-mode">Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Server Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-server-security-mode">Server Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Share-Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-share-level">Share-Level Security</a></dt><dt>User Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-user-level">User-Level Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Server Types, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-servers">Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dt>server types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Doma
in Controller, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-domain-controller">Domain Controller</a></dt><dt>Domain Member, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-domain-member">Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Stand Alone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-standalone">Stand-alone Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>service</dt><dd><dl><dt>conditional restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Fi
le_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>share</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to via the command line, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>connecting to with Nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-connect-share">Connecting to a Samba Share</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-mounting">Mounting the Share</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-servers">Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Active Directory Member Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-domain-member-ads">Active Directory Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-standalone-anonprin
t">Anonymous Print Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read Only example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-standalone-anonreadonly">Anonymous Read-Only</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read/Write example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-standalone-anonreadwrite">Anonymous Read/Write</a></dt><dt>NT4-style Domain Member example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-domain-member-nt4">Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>PDC using Active Directory, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#samba-rgs-pdc-ads">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory</a></dt><dt>PDC using tdbsam , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-pdc-tdbsam">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using tdbsam </a></dt><dt>Secure File and Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s4-samba-standalone-readwriteall">Secure Read/Wri
te File and Print Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internet Name Server)</a></dt><dt>with Windows NT 4.0, 2000, ME, and XP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scp (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt> security plug-in (参照 Security)</dt><dt>Security-Related Packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>updating security-related packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html">Sendmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>aliases, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendm
ail.html#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>common configuration changes, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-default">The Default Sendmail Installation</a></dt><dt>LDAP and, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-ldap">Using Sendmail with LDAP</a></dt><dt>limitations, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>masquerading, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>purpose, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>spam, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-se
ndmail-stopping-spam">Stopping Spam</a></dt><dt>with UUCP, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-switchmail.html">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>services configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">Services and Daemons</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> ssystemctl , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-services-running.html">Running Services</a></dt><dt> systemctl , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s1-services-configuring">Configuring Services</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sftp (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt>shadow passwords</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>slapd (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt> smbcacls program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.
html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt> smbclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbcontrol program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbpasswd program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbspool program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbstatus program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt> smbtar program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution P
rograms</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin</dt><dd><dl><dt>using with Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh (参照 OpenSSH)</dt><dt>SSH protocol</dt><dd><dl><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-protocol-authentication">Authentication</a></dt><dt>configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>system-wide configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>user-specific configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>connection sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-conn">Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s
2-ssh-features">Main Features</a></dt><dt>insecure protocols, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>layers</dt><dd><dl><dt>channels, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-protocol-connection">Channels</a></dt><dt>transport layer, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport">Transport Layer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>port forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html">Port Forwarding</a></dt><dt>requiring for remote login, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>security risks, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-why">Why Use SSH?</a></dt><dt>version 1, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>version 2, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>X11 forwarding, <
a class="indexterm" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">X11 Forwarding</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dt>SSL, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>SSL server (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>stunnel, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-email-mua.html#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt><dt>system analysis</dt><dd><dl><dt>OProfile (参照 OProfile)</dt></dl></dd><dt>system information</dt><dd><dl><dt>cpu usage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html">Viewing CPU Usage</a></dt><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html">Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.ht
ml">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/run, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt><dt>/sys/fs/cgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">Using the df Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>gathering, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html">System Monitoring Tools</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html">Viewing Hardware Information</a></dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">Viewing Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">Viewing System Processes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>currently running, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">Using the top Command</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>System Log</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environmen
t.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html">Monitoring Log Files</a></dt><dt>refresh rate, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt><dt>searching, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>System Monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">Using the System Monitor Tool</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html">Using the System Monitor Tool</a></dt><dt>system-config-users (参照 user configuratio
n and group configuration)</dt><dt> systemctl (参照 services configuration)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt> testparm program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>TLS, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">Setting Up an SSL Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt></dl></dd><dt>top, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">Using the top Command</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>user configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>command line configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>chage, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt><dt>passwd, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">Ad
ding a New User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>forcing expiration of, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">Enabling Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>viewing list of users, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-configui.html">Using the User Manager Tool</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>User Manager (参照 user configuration)</dt><dt>user private groups (参照 groups)</dt><dd><dl><dt>and shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html">Creating Group Directories</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>useradd command</dt><dd><dl><dt>user account creation using, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">Adding a New User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>users (参照 user configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-groups-addi
tional-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><dl><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-users-tools.html">Using Command Line Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>UID, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">Managing Users and Groups</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>virtual host (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt> vsftpd , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-servers.html">FTP Servers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(参照 FTP)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-resources.html#s3-ftp-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a
></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-resources.html#s3-ftp-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>condrestart, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt> /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"> vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>access controls, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Access Controls</a></dt><dt>anonymous user options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">Anonymous User Options</a></dt><dt>daemon options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon">Daemon Options</a></dt><dt>directory options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir">Directory Options</a></dt><dt>file transfer options, <a class="indexterm" href="
s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file">File Transfer Options</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"> vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>local user options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">Local User Options</a></dt><dt>logging options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-log">Logging Options</a></dt><dt>login options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Access Controls</a></dt><dt>network options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">Network Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multihome configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd </a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>RPM</dt
><dd><dl><dt>files installed by, <a class="indexterm" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">Files Installed with vsftpd </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security features, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-servers.html">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>starting multiple copies of, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd </a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt> wbinfo program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>web server (参照 Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>Windows 2000</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using
Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows 98</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows ME</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows NT 4.0</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows XP</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s3-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>X.500 (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt><dt>X.50
0 Lite (参照 OpenLDAP)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>Additional Resources, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuring plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>configuring Yum and Yum repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></dt><dt>disabling plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>displaying packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>displaying packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum info, <a class="indexterm" href="
sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">Displaying Package Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enabling plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>installing a package group with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Installing.html">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>installing with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Installing.html">Installing Packages</a></dt><dt>listing packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>Glob expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum grouplist, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list all, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list available, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packag
es.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum list installed, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt><dt>yum repolist, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html">Listing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>packages and package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html">Packages and Package Groups</a></dt><dt>plug-ins</dt><dd><dl><dt>fs-snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>presto, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>refresh-packagekit, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>rhnplugin, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">Plug-in Descriptions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>repository, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repo
sitories.html">Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html">Creating a Yum Repository</a></dt><dt>searching for packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>searching packages with Yum</dt><dd><dl><dt>yum search, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">Searching Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>setting [main] options, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">Setting [main] Options</a></dt><dt>setting [repository] options, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">Setting [repository] Options</a></dt><dt>uninstalling package groups with Yum, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt><dt>uninstalling packages with Yum, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>yum remove package_name, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Removing.html">Removing Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>variables, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html">Using Yum Variables</a></dt><dt>Yum plug-ins, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">Yum Plug-ins</a></dt><dt>Yum repositories</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring Yum and Yum repositories, <a class="indexterm" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Yum Updates</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking for updates, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_Updates">Checking For Updates</a></dt><dt>updating a single package, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt>updating all packages and dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt
>updating packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt><dt>updating security-related packages, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">Updating Packages</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="app-Revision_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong>付録B Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Basic_System_Configuration.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Basic_System_Configuration.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Basic_System_Configuration.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート I. Basic System Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html" title="5. Acknowledgments" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html" title="第1章 Opening Graphical Applications" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Basic_System_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート I. Basic System Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653568832944"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard configuration, date and time configuration, managing users and groups, and gaining privileges.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html">1. Opening Graphical Applications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html#gui-from_cli">1.1. Opening graphical applications from the command line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-alt_f2.html">1.2. Launching Applications with <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html">1.3. Launching applications from the Desktop Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu.html#gui-from_menu-gnome">1.3.1. Using GNOME menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="gui-from_menu-kde.html">1.3.2. Using KDE menus </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03s03.html">1.3.3. Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE<
/a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html">2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s1-Setting_the_System_Locale">2.1. Setting the System Locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Status">2.1.1. Displaying the Current Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Listing_Available_Locales">2.1.2. Listing Available Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html#s2-Setting_the_Locale">2.1.3. Setting the Locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span clas
s="section"><a href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html#s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html">2.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html">3. Configuring the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">3.1. Using the timedatectl Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Display">3.1.1. Displaying the Current Date and Ti
me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time">3.1.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Date">3.1.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">3.1.4. Changing the Time Zone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP">3.1.5. Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html">3.2. Using the date Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_
and_Time-date-Display">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html#sect2-displaying-time-hwclock">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Date_and_Time
-Resources.html">3.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">4. Managing Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s1-users-groups-introduction">4.1. Introduction to Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">4.1.1. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">4.1.2. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-configui.html#s2-redhat-config-users-list">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools.html">4.3. Using Command Line Tools
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-tools.html#s2-users-tools-users-add">4.3.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html">4.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5. Acknowledgments</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a><
/li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Opening_GUI_Applications.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第1章 Opening Graphical Applications</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Infrastructure_Services.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Infrastructure_Services.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Infrastructure_Services.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート III. Infrastructure Services</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html" title="5.5. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html" title="第6章 Services and Daemons" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Infrastructure_Services"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート III. Infrastructure Services</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653537968528"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, configure authentication, and enable remote logins.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6. Services and Daemons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s1-services-configuring">6.1. Configuring Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-enabling">6.1.1. Enabling the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-disabling">6.1.2. Disabling the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html">6.2. Running Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-running.html#s3-services-running-checking">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-running.html">6.2.2. Running the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="s3-services-running-stopping.html">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-services-running-restarting.html">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html">6.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-services-additional-resources.html#s2-services-additional-resources-installed">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html">6.3.2. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html">7. OpenSSH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s1-ssh-protocol">7.1. The SSH Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-why">7.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Open
SSH.html#s2-ssh-features">7.1.2. Main Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">7.1.3. Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-conn">7.1.4. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#s2-ssh-configuration-configs">7.2.1. Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-clients.html">7.
3. OpenSSH Clients</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-clients.html#s2-ssh-clients-ssh">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html">7.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html">8. TigerVNC</a></span></dt
><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s1-vnc-server">8.1. VNC Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s2-vnc-installation">8.1.1. Installing VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s3-configuring-vnc-server">8.1.2. Configuring VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#s4-starting-vncserver">8.1.3. Starting VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-TigerVNC.html#terminating-vnc-session">8.1.4. Terminating a VNC session</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html">8.2. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s5-vnc-viewer.html#installing-vncviewer">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_ssh.html">
8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s9-additional-sources.html">8.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.5. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第6章 Services and Daemons</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html" title="19.12. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html"><st
rong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653585275568"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel customization.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html">20. Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html#sec-Configuring_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader">20.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html#sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></spa
n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Password_Encryption.html">20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html">20.5. GR
UB 2 over Serial Console</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html#sec-Configuring_GRUB_2">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html#sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html
">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html#sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html">20.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">21. Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">21.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-preparing.html">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-download.html">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html">22. Working with Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">22.1. Listing Currently-Loaded Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html">22.3. Loading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">22.4. Unloading a Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html#sect-prerequisites">22.7.1. Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html">22.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.12. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><
a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート V. Monitoring and Automation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html" title="15.11.2. Useful Websites" /><link rel="next" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Monitoring_and_Automation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート V. Monitoring and Automation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653559526304"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html">16. System Monitoring Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">16.1. Viewing System Processes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-ps">16.1.1. Using the ps Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-top">16.1.2. Using the top Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html#s2-sysinfo-system-processes-system_monitor">16.1.3. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html#s2-sysi
nfo-memory-usage-free">16.2.1. Using the free Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html#s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html#s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html">16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html">16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html#s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s
2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html">16.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">17. Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html#s1-logfiles-locating">17.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#s2-Filters">17.2.1. Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Actions.html">17.2.2. Actions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Templates.html">17.2.3. Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-global_directives.html">17.2.4. Global Directives</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-log_rotation.html">17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Rulesets.html">17.2.7. Rulesets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html#s2-defining_queues">17.3.1. Defining Queues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-managing_queues.html">17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html">17.4. Using Rsyslog Module
s</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html#s2-importing_text_files">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-using_RELP.html">17.4.4. Using RELP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html#s2-importing_data_from_journal">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-filte
ring_structured_messages.html">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-parsing_JSON.html">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html">17.8. Using the Journal</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html#s2-Viewing_Log_Files">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Access_Control.html">17.8.2. Access Control</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html">17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#s2-logfiles-viewing">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-adding.html">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-logfiles-examining.html">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html">17.10. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html">18. Automating System Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s1-autotasks-cron-anacron">18.1. Cro
n and Anacron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Installing">18.1.1. Installing Cron and Anacron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#sect-Cron-Running">18.1.2. Running the Crond Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-anacron-jobs">18.1.3. Configuring Anacron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-configuring-cron-jobs">18.1.4. Configuring Cron Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-autotasks-cron-access">18.1.5. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html#s2-black-white-listing-of-cron-jobs">18.1.6. Black and White Listing of Cron Jobs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html">18.2. At and Ba
tch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html#sect-At_and_Batch_Installation">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Atd-Running.html">18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html">18.3. Additiona
l Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-OProfile.html">19. OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OProfile.html#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">19.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-OProfile.html#s2-operf_vs_opcontrol">19.1.1. operf vs. opcontrol</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html">19.2. Using operf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-using-operf.html#s2-operf-kernel">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-events.html">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-operf-categorization.html">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="s1-oprofile-configuring.html#s2-oprofile-kernel">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-events.html">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-starting.html">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single
Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html">19.8. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html#s1-oprofile-java-profiling">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">19.10. Graphical Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html">19.11. OPro
file and SystemTap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html">19.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第16章 System Monitoring Tools</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Package_Management.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Package_Management.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Package_Management.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート II. Package Management</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html" title="4.4. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="ch-yum.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Package_Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート II. Package Management</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653546594576"><div></div><div class="para">
+ All software on a Fedora system is divided into RPM packages, which can be installed, upgraded, or removed. This part describes how to manage packages on Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-yum.html">5. Yum</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">5.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Checking_For_Updates">5.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Updating_Packages">5.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-yum.html#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">5.1.3. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html#sec-Searching_Packages">5.2.1. Searching Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="se
c-Listing_Packages.html">5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing.html">5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Removing.html">5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_Yum
_Variables.html">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></d
d><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Additional_Resources.html">5.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.4. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-yum.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第5章 Yum</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Servers.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Servers.html
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index 0000000..f202d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Servers.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>パート IV. Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s9-additional-sources.html" title="8.3. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Web_Servers.html" title="第9章 Web Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s9-additional-sources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-W
eb_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" id="part-Servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1 class="title">パート IV. Servers</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="idm140653572091680"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up a web server or share files and directories over a network.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目次</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html">9. Web Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s1-The_Apache_HTTP_Server">9.1. The Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-changes">9.1.1. Notable Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-version2-migrating">9.1.2. Updating the Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-running">9.1.3. Running the httpd Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-editing">9.1.4. Editing the Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-dso">9.1.5. Working with Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-virtualhosts">9.
1.6. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-mod_ssl">9.1.7. Setting Up an SSL Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Web_Servers.html#s2-apache-resources">9.1.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html">10. Mail Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s1-email-protocols">10.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-send">10.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Mail_Servers.html#s2-email-protocols-client">10.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html">10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-types.html#s2-email-types-mta">10.2.1. M
ail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mda.html">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-types-mua.html">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">10.3.1. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html">10.3.2. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html">10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-switchmail.html">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mda.html#s2-email-procmail-configuration">10.4.1. Procma
il Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html">10.5. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-mua.html#s2-email-security">10.5.1. Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">10.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-email-additional-resources.html#s2-email-installed-docs">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-useful-websites.html">10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-email-related-books.html">10.6.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html">11. Directory Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">11.1. OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-introduction">11.1.1. Introduction to LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-installation">11.1.2. Installing the OpenLDAP Suite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-configuration">11.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-running">11.1.4. Running an OpenLDAP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-pam">11.1.5. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s2-ldap-resources">11.1.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html">12.
File and Print Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s1-Samba">12.1. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#samba-rgs-overview">12.1.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-daemons">12.1.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-connect-share">12.1.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-configuring">12.1.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-startstop">12.1.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-servers">12.1.6. Samba Server Types and the <code class="filename">s
mb.conf</code> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-security-modes">12.1.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-account-info-dbs">12.1.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-network-browsing">12.1.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-cups">12.1.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-programs">12.1.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html#s2-samba-resources">12.1.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-FTP.html">12.2. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="s1-FTP.html#s2-ftp-protocol">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-servers.html">12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ftp-resources.html">12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html">12.3. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-select-model.html">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-test-page.html">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printi
ng-edit.html">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html">12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13. Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Introduction_to_the_chrony_Suite">13.1. Introduction to the chrony Suite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-differences_between_ntpd_and_chronyd">13.1.1. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html#sect-Choosing_between_NTP_daemon">13.1.2. Choosing Between NTP Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html">
13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html#sect-Understanding_chronyd">13.2.1. Understanding chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chrony.html">13.3. Using chrony</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chrony.html#sect-Installing_chrony">13.3.1. Installing chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html#sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolat
ed_network.html">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html">13.5. Using chronyc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc.html#sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html">13.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-additional_resources.html#s2-chrony-docs-inst">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html">13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14.
Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html#s1-Introduction_to_NTP">14.1. Introduction to NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-NTP_Strata.html">14.2. NTP Strata</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html">14.3. Understanding NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></span
></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html">14.11. Disabling chrony</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html#s2-Change_the_firewall_settings">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html">14.17. Configure NTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configure_NTP.html#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s
2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html">14.20. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html#s2-ntpd-docs-inst">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html">14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html">15. Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Introduction_to_PTP">15.1. Introduction to PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Understanding_PTP">15.1.1. Understanding PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html#sec-Advantages_of_PTP">15.1.2
. Advantages of PTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html">15.2. Using PTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_PTP.html#sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Installing_PTP.html">15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html">15.6. Verifying Time Synchro
nization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html#sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html">15.10
. Improving Accuracy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html">15.11. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html#sec-PTP-docs-inst">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html">15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s9-additional-sources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>8.3. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Web_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第9章 Web Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html" title="2. How to Read this Book" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Preface
-Book_Organization.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="preface" id="idm140653544358736" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="idm140653544358736" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> contains information on how to customize the Fedora 21 system to fit your needs. If you are looking for a comprehensive, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your system, this is the manual for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This manual discusses many intermediate topics such as the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Installing and managing packages using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configuring <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Postfix</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span> and other enterprise-class servers and software
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Working with kernel modules and upgrading the kernel
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sect-Preface-Target_Audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">1. Target Audience</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">System Administrator's Guide</em> assumes you have a basic understanding of the Fedora operating system. If you need help with the installation of this system, refer to the <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide">Fedora 21 Installation Guide</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>戻る</strong>System Administrator's Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2. How to Read this Book</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/pr01s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3. 表記方法</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html" title="2. How to Read this Book" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03s02.html" title="3.2. 引用における表記方法" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hre
f="pr01s03s02.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm140653581405856" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm140653581405856">3. 表記方法</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 本ガイドは特定の単語や語句を強調したり、 記載内容の特定部分に注意を引かせる目的で次のような表記方法を使用しています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ PDF版 および印刷版では、 <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> セットから採用した書体を使用しています。 ご使用のシステムに Liberation Fonts セットがインストールされている場合、 HTML 版でもこのセットが使用されます。 インストールされていない場合は代替として同等の書体が表示されます。 注記: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 およびそれ以降のバージョンにはデフォルトで Liberation Fonts セットが収納されます。
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm140653558366128"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653558366128">3.1. 印刷における表記方法</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 特定の単語や語句に注意を引く目的で 4 種類の表記方法を使用しています。 その表記方法および適用される状況は以下の通りです。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">等幅の太字</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ シェルコマンド、ファイル名、パスなどシステムへの入力を強調するために使用しています。またキー配列やキーの組み合わせを強調するのにも使用しています。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ 現在作業中のディレクトリ内のファイル <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> の内容を表示させるには、 シェルプロンプトで <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> コマンドを入力してから <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> を押してそのコマンドを実行します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記にはファイル名、シェルコマンド、キーが含まれています。 すべて等幅の太字で表されているため文中内で見分けやすくなっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ キーが 1 つの場合と複数のキーの組み合わせになる場合を区別するため、 その組み合わせを構成するキー同士をハイフンでつないでいます。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> を押してコマンドを実行します。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 1 番目の仮想ターミナルに切り替えるは、 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> を押します。 X-Windows セッションに戻るには、 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> を押します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 最初の段落では押すべき 1 つのキーを特定して強調しています。 次の段落では同時に押すべき 3 つのキーの組み合わせが 2 種類ありそれぞれ強調されています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ ソースコードの説明では 1 段落内で提示されるクラス名、 メソッド、 関数、 変数名、 戻り値を上記のように <code class="literal">等幅の太字</code> で表示します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ ファイル関連のクラス群はファイルシステムに対しては <code class="classname">filesystem</code>、 ファイルには <code class="classname">file</code>、 ディレクトリには <code class="classname">dir</code> をそれぞれ含みます。 各クラスは個別に関連する権限セットを持っています。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>プロポーショナルの太字</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ アプリケーション名、 ダイアログボックスのテキスト、ラベル付きボタン、 チェックボックスとラジオボタンのラベル、 メニュータイトルとサブメニュータイトルなどシステム上で見られる単語や語句を表します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ メインメニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>システム > 個人設定 > マウス</strong></span> の順で選択し <span class="application"><strong>マウスの個人設定</strong></span> を起動します。 <span class="guilabel"><strong>ボタン</strong></span> タブ内で <span class="guilabel"><strong>左ききのマウス</strong></span> チェックボックスをクリックしてから <span class="guibutton"><strong>閉じる</strong></span> をクリックしマウスの主要ボタンを左から右に切り替えます (マウスを左ききの人が使用するのに適した設定にする)。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> ファイルに特殊な文字を挿入する場合は、 メインメニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>アプリケーション > アクセサリ > 文字マップ</strong></span> の順で選択します。 次に <span class="application"><strong>文字マップ</strong></span> メニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>検索 > 検索…</strong></span> と選択して <span class="guilabel"><strong>検索</strong></span> フィールド内にその文字名を入力し <span class="guibutton"><strong>次</strong></span> をクリックします。 探している文字が <span class="guilabel"><strong>文字表</strong></span> 内で強調表示されます。 この強調表示された文字をダブルクリックすると <span class="guilabel"><strong>コピーするテキスト</strong></span> フィールド内に置かれるので次に <span class="guibutton"><st
rong>コピー</strong></span> ボタンをクリックします。 ここでドキュメントに戻り <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> メニューバーから <span class="guimenu"><strong>編集 > 貼り付け</strong></span> を選択します。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記には、 アプリケーション名、 システム全体のメニュー名と項目、 アプリケーション固有のメニュー名、 GUI インタフェースで見られるボタンやテキストがあります。 すべてプロポーショナルの太字で表示されているため文中内で見分けやすくなっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>等幅の太字で且つ斜体</code></em></code> または <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>プロポーショナルの太字で且つ斜体</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 等幅の太字やプロポーショナルの太字はいずれであっても斜体の場合は置換可能なテキストか変化するテキストを示します。 斜体は記載されている通りには入力しないテキスト、あるいは状況に応じて変化する出力テキストを表します。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ ssh を使用してリモートマシンに接続するには、 シェルプロンプトで <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> と入力します。 リモートマシンが <code class="filename">example.com</code> であり、 そのマシンで使用しているユーザー名が john なら <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code> と入力します。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> コマンドは指定したファイルシステムを再マウントします。 例えば、 <code class="filename">/home</code> ファイルシステムを再マウントするコマンドは <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code> になります。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 現在インストールされているパッケージのバージョンを表示するには、 <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> コマンドを使用します。 結果として次を返してきます、 <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>。
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ 上記の太字斜体の単語 — username、 domain.name、 file-system、 package、 version、 release に注目してください。 いずれもコマンドを発行するときに入力するテキスト用のプレースホルダーかシステムにより出力されるテキスト用のプレースホルダーになっています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ タイトル表示のような標準的な使用の他、 斜体は新しい重要な用語が初めて出現する場合にも使用されます。 例えば、
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican は <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> の発行システムです。
+ </div></blockquote></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2. How to Read this Book</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03s02.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.2. 引用における表記方法</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/pr01s03s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2. 引用における表記方法</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. 表記方法" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. 表記方法" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03s03.html" title="3.3. 注記および警告" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li><
/ul><div class="section" id="idm140653555024576"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653555024576">3.2. 引用における表記方法</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 端末の出力とソースコード一覧は、視覚的に周囲の文から区別されています。
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 端末に送信される出力は <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> (等幅の Roman) にセットされるので以下のように表示されます。
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ ソースコードの一覧も <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> (等幅の Roman) でセットされますが、以下のように強調表示されます。
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3. 表記方法</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.3. 注記および警告</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/pr01s03s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3. 注記および警告</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. 表記方法" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03s02.html" title="3.2. 引用における表記方法" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s04.html" title="4. We Need Feedback!" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03s02.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s04.html"><strong>次へ</str
ong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="idm140653569269360"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="idm140653569269360">3.3. 注記および警告</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ 情報が見過ごされないよう 3 種類の視覚的なスタイルを使用して注意を引いています。
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 注記は説明している部分に対するヒントや近道あるいは代替となる手段などになります。注記を無視しても悪影響はありませんが知っておくと便利なコツを見逃すことになるかもしれません。
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 重要ボックスは見逃しやすい事項を詳細に説明しています。現在のセッションにのみ適用される設定上の変更点、 更新を適用する前に再起動が必要なサービスなどがあります。重要ボックスを無視してもデータを喪失するような結果にはなりませんがイライラ感やフラストレーションが生じる可能性があります。
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ 警告は無視しないでください。警告を無視するとデータを喪失する可能性が非常に高くなります。
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03s02.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.2. 引用における表記方法</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s04.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4. We Need Feedback!</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4. We Need Feedback!</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03s03.html" title="3.3. 注記および警告" /><link rel="next" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html" title="5. Acknowledgments" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html"><strong>次へ<
/strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="idm140653560271664" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="idm140653560271664">4. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653576239152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora Documentation&component=system-administrator's-guide">https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora Documentation&component=system-administrator's-guide</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03s03.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.3. 注記および警告</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pref-Acknowledgments.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5. Acknowledgments</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/pref-Acknowledgments.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5. Acknowledgments</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s04.html" title="4. We Need Feedback!" /><link rel="next" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html" title="パート I. Basic System Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s04.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Basic_System_Co
nfiguration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="pref-Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em>, copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc., available at <a href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html">https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html">「Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP」</a> is based on an article written by Michael Solberg.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua Wulf, Karsten Wade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz, Jan Včelák, Peter Hutterer, T.C. Hollingsworth, and James Antill, among many others.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s04.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4. We Need Feedback!</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート I. Basic System Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html" title="14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html" title="14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-UTC_timezones
_and_DST.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTPv4</code> added support for the Autokey Security Architecture, which is based on public asymmetric cryptography while retaining support for symmetric key cryptography. The Autokey Security Architecture is described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5906"><em class="citetitle">RFC 5906 Network Time Protocol Version 4: Autokey Specification</em></a>. The man page <code class="filename">ntp_auth(5)</code> describes the authentication options and commands for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An attacker on the network can attempt to disrupt a service by sending <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets with incorrect time information. On systems using the public pool of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers, this risk is mitigated by having more than three <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers in the list of public <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers in <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code>. If only one time source is compromised or spoofed, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> will ignore that source. You should conduct a risk assessment and consider the impact of incorrect time on your applications and organization. If you have internal time sources you should consider steps to protect the network over which the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets are distributed. If you conduct a risk assessment and conclude that the risk is acceptable, and the impact to your applications minimal, then you can choose not to use authentic
ation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The broadcast and multicast modes require authentication by default. If you have decided to trust the network then you can disable authentication by using <code class="command">disable auth</code> directive in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file. Alternatively, authentication needs to be configured by using SHA1 or MD5 symmetric keys, or by public (asymmetric) key cryptography using the Autokey scheme. The Autokey scheme for asymmetric cryptography is explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_auth(8)</code> man page and the generation of keys is explained in <code class="filename">ntp-keygen(8</code>). To implement symmetric key cryptography, see <a class="xref" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html">「Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key」</a> for an explanation of the <code class="option">key</code> option.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html" title="第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html" title="第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html" title="2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
s"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653551867680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551866080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The keyboard layout settings enable the user to control the layout used on the text console and graphical user interfaces.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Displaying_the_Current_Settings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.1. Displaying the Current Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned before, you can check your current keyboard layout configuration with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.4 Displaying the Keyboard Settings</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following output, you can see the keyboard layout configured for the virtual console and for the X11 window system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=en_US.utf8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: us
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html" title="14.11. Disabling chrony" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html" title="14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is installed, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install ntp</code></pre>
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is implemented by means of the daemon or service <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, which is contained within the <span class="package">ntp</span> package.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.11. Disabling chrony</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html" title="14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html" title="14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class=
"previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is running and configured to run at system start, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status ntpd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To obtain a brief status report from <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ntpstat</code>
+unsynchronised
+ time server re-starting
+ polling server every 64 s</pre>
+
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ntpstat</code>
+synchronised to NTP server (10.5.26.10) at stratum 2
+ time correct to within 52 ms
+ polling server every 1024 s</pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming N...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-Configure_NTP.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17. Configure NTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html" title="14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html" title="14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acce
sskey="p" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.17. Configure NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the default configuration of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service, use a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user to edit the <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> file. This file is installed together with <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and is configured to use time servers from the Fedora pool by default. The man page <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> describes the command options that can be used in the configuration file apart from the access and rate limiting commands which are explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.1. Configure Access Control to an NTP Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restrict or control access to the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service running on a system, make use of the <code class="command">restrict</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file. See the commented out example:
+<pre class="screen">
+# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
+#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">restrict</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">restrict</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> is one or more of:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ignore</code> — All packets will be ignored, including <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">kod</code> — a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Kiss-o'-death</span>」</span> packet is to be sent to reduce unwanted queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">limited</code> — do not respond to time service requests if the packet violates the rate limit default values or those specified by the <code class="command">discard</code> command. <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries are not affected. For more information on the <code class="command">discard</code> command and the default values, see <a class="xref" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html">「Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">lowpriotrap</code> — traps set by matching hosts to be low priority.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">nomodify</code> — prevents any changes to the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">noquery</code> — prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries, but not time queries, from being answered.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">nopeer</code> — prevents a peer association being formed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">noserve</code> — deny all packets except <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">notrap</code> — prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> control message protocol traps.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">notrust</code> — deny packets that are not cryptographically authenticated.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ntpport</code> — modify the match algorithm to only apply the restriction if the source port is the standard <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> port <code class="literal">123</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">version</code> — deny packets that do not match the current <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> version.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure rate limit access to not respond at all to a query, the respective <code class="command">restrict</code> command has to have the <code class="option">limited</code> option. If <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> should reply with a <code class="literal">KoD</code> packet, the <code class="command">restrict</code> command needs to have both <code class="option">limited</code> and <code class="option">kod</code> options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries can be used in amplification attacks (see <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-5211"><em class="citetitle">CVE-2013-5211</em></a> for more details), do not remove the <code class="option">noquery</code> option from the <code class="command">restrict default</code> command on publicly accessible systems.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html" title="14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the
_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The purpose of the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service is to set the clock during system boot. This was used previously to ensure that the services started after <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> would have the correct time and not observe a jump in the clock. The use of <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> and the list of step-tickers is considered deprecated and so Fedora uses the <code class="option">-g</code> option to the <code class="command">ntpd</code> command and not <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service in Fedora is mostly useful only when used alone without <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. With <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span>, which starts services in parallel, enabling the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service will not ensure that other services started after it will have correct time unless they specify an ordering dependency on <code class="literal">time-sync.target</code>, which is provided by the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service. The <code class="systemitem">ntp-wait</code> service (in the <span class="package">ntp-perl</span> subpackage) provides the <code class="literal">time-sync</code> target for the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> service. In order to ensure a service starts with correct time, add <code class="literal">After=time-sync.target</code> to the service and enable one of the services which provide the target (<code class="systemitem">ntpda
te</code> or <span class="application"><strong>sntp</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>ntp-wait</strong></span> if <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is enabled). Some services on Fedora have the dependency included by default ( for example, <code class="systemitem">dhcpd</code>, <code class="systemitem">dhcpd6</code>, and <code class="systemitem">crond</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check if the <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> service is enabled to run at system start, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status ntpdate</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable the service to run at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable ntpdate</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora the default <code class="filename">/etc/ntp/step-tickers</code> file contains <code class="literal">0.fedora.pool.ntp.org</code>. To configure additional <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> servers, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit <code class="filename">/etc/ntp/step-tickers</code>. The number of servers listed is not very important as <code class="systemitem">ntpdate</code> will only use this to obtain the date information once when the system is starting. If you have an internal time server then use that host name for the first line. An additional host on the second line as a backup is sensible. The selection of backup servers and whether the second host is internal or external depends on your risk assessment. For example, what is the chance of any problem affecting the first server also affecting the second server? Would connectivity to an external server be more likely to be available than connectivity to interna
l servers in the event of a network failure disrupting access to the first server?
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packe...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17. Configure NTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html" title="14.14. Checking the Status of NTP" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html" title="14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> traffic consists of <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> packets on port <code class="literal">123</code> and needs to be permitted through network and host-based firewalls in order for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to function.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check if the firewall is configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> traffic for clients using the graphical <span class="application"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">firewall</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. You will be prompted for your user password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical firewall configuration tool using the command line, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-config</code></pre>
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. Note, this command can be run as normal user but you will then be prompted for the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password from time to time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Look for the word <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Connected</span>」</span> in the lower left corner. This indicates that the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool is connected to the user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Change_the_firewall_settings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.15.1. Change the Firewall Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To immediately change the current firewall settings, ensure the drop-down selection menu labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> is set to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span>. Alternatively, to edit the settings to be applied at the next system start, or firewall reload, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When making changes to the firewall settings in <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span> mode, your selection takes immediate effect when you set or clear the check box associated with the service. You should keep this in mind when working on a system that may be in use by other users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When making changes to the firewall settings in <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> mode, your selection will only take effect when you reload the firewall or the system restarts. To reload the firewall, select the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Options</strong></span> menu and select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Reload Firewall</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packe...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html" title="14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update" /><link rel="next" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html" title="14.20. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configurin
g_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list the available clock sources on your system, issue the following commands:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">cd /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/</code>
+clocksource0]$ <code class="command">cat available_clocksource</code>
+kvm-clock tsc hpet acpi_pm
+clocksource0]$ <code class="command">cat current_clocksource</code>
+kvm-clock</pre>
+ In the above example, the kernel is using <span class="application"><strong>kvm-clock</strong></span>. This was selected at boot time as this is a virtual machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To override the default clock source, append the <code class="command">clocksource</code> directive to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file and rebuild the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file. For example:
+<pre class="screen">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet <span class="bold bold"><strong>clocksource=tsc</strong></span>"</pre>
+ The available clock source is architecture dependent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Rebuild the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.20. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html" title="14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html" title="14.19. Configuring Clock Sources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Confi
guring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure the system clock to update the hardware clock, also known as the real-time clock (RTC), once after executing <span class="application"><strong>ntpdate</strong></span>, add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ntpdate</code>:
+<pre class="programlisting">SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update the hardware clock from the system clock, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the system clock is being synchronized by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> or <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, the kernel will in turn update the RTC every 11 minutes automatically.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.11. Disabling chrony</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html" title="14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html" title="14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Disabling_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.11. Disabling chrony</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> the default user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, must be stopped and disabled. Issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop chronyd</code></pre>
+ To prevent it restarting at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable chronyd</code></pre>
+ To check the status of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-FTP.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-FTP.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2. FTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html" title="第12章 File and Print Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html" title="第12章 File and Print Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ftp-servers.html" title="12.2.2. FTP Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="s1-FTP" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.2. FTP</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653554963808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653567297584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">File Transfer Protocol</em> (<code class="systemitem">FTP</code>) is one of the oldest and most commonly used protocols found on the Internet today. Its purpose is to reliably transfer files between computer hosts on a network without requiring the user to log directly into the remote host or have knowledge of how to use the remote system. It allows users to access files on remote systems using a standard set of simple commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section outlines the basics of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol, as well as configuration options for the primary <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server shipped with Fedora, <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-protocol"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.1. The File Transfer Protocol</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559027680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ However, because <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> is so prevalent on the Internet, it is often required to share files to the public. System administrators, therefore, should be aware of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol's unique characteristics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-protocol-multiport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.1.1. Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569093232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653542488592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573162464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653535780720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Unlike most protocols used on the Internet, <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> requires multiple network ports to work properly. When an <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client application initiates a connection to an <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server, it opens port <code class="constant">21</code> on the server — known as the <em class="firstterm">command port</em>. This port is used to issue all commands to the server. Any data requested from the server is returned to the client via a <em class="firstterm">data port</em>. The port number for data connections, and the way in which data connections are initialized, vary depending upon whether the client requests the data in <em class="firstterm">active</em> or <em class="firstterm">passive</em> mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following defines these modes:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">active mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Active mode is the original method used by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol for transferring data to the client application. When an active mode data transfer is initiated by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client, the server opens a connection from port <code class="constant">20</code> on the server to the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address and a random, unprivileged port (greater than <code class="constant">1024</code>) specified by the client. This arrangement means that the client machine must be allowed to accept connections over any port above <code class="constant">1024</code>. With the growth of insecure networks, such as the Internet, the use of firewalls to protect client machines is now prevalent. Because these client-side firewalls often deny incoming connections from active mode <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers, passive mode was devised.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">passive mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Passive mode, like active mode, is initiated by the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client application. When requesting data from the server, the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> client indicates it wants to access the data in passive mode and the server provides the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address and a random, unprivileged port (greater than <code class="constant">1024</code>) on the server. The client then connects to that port on the server to download the requested information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While passive mode resolves issues for client-side firewall interference with data connections, it can complicate administration of the server-side firewall. You can reduce the number of open ports on a server by limiting the range of unprivileged ports on the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server. This also simplifies the process of configuring firewall rules for the server. See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">「Network Options」</a> for more information about limiting passive ports.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第12章 File and Print Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html" title="14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html" title="14.14. Checking the Status of NTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1
-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Installing_the_NTP_Daemon_ntpd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.13. Installing the NTP Daemon (ntpd)</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install ntp</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> at system start, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable ntpd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Checking_if_the_NTP_Daemon_is_Installed.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.12. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Checking_the_status_of_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.14. Checking the Status of NTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html" title="14.6. Authentication Options for NTP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html" title="14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Authentication_Opti
ons_for_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Virtual machines cannot access a real hardware clock and a virtual clock is not stable enough as the stability is dependent on the host systems work load. For this reason, para-virtualized clocks should be provided by the virtualization application in use. On Fedora with <span class="application"><strong>KVM</strong></span> the default clock source is <code class="option">kvm-clock</code>. See the <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/13/html/Virtualization_Guide/chap-Virtualization-KVM_guest_timing_management.html"><em class="citetitle">KVM guest timing management</em></a> chapter of the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization Host Configuration and Guest Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.2. NTP Strata</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html" title="14.3. Understanding NTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-NTP_Strata"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.2. NTP Strata</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers are classified according to their synchronization distance from the atomic clocks which are the source of the time signals. The servers are thought of as being arranged in layers, or strata, from 1 at the top down to 15. Hence the word stratum is used when referring to a specific layer. Atomic clocks are referred to as Stratum 0 as this is the source, but no Stratum 0 packet is sent on the Internet, all stratum 0 atomic clocks are attached to a server which is referred to as stratum 1. These servers send out packets marked as Stratum 1. A server which is synchronized by means of packets marked stratum <code class="literal">n</code> belongs to the next, lower, stratum and will mark its packets as stratum <code class="literal">n+1</code>. Servers of the same stratum can exchange packets with each other but are still designated as belonging to just the one stratum, the stratum one below the best reference they are synchronized to.
The designation Stratum 16 is used to indicate that the server is not currently synchronized to a reliable time source.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that by default <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> clients act as servers for those systems in the stratum below them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is a summary of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> Strata:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 0:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Atomic Clocks and their signals broadcast over Radio and GPS
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GPS (Global Positioning System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Mobile Phone Systems
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Low Frequency Radio Broadcasts WWVB (Colorado, USA.), JJY-40 and JJY-60 (Japan), DCF77 (Germany), and MSF (United Kingdom)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These signals can be received by dedicated devices and are usually connected by RS-232 to a system used as an organizational or site-wide time server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 1:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Computer with radio clock, GPS clock, or atomic clock attached
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 2:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 1; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 3:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 2; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum <em class="replaceable"><code>n+1</code></em>:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum <em class="replaceable"><code>n</code></em>; Serves to lower strata
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum 15:</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reads from stratum 14; This is the lowest stratum.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ This process continues down to Stratum 15 which is the lowest valid stratum. The label Stratum 16 is used to indicated an unsynchronized state.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.3. Understanding NTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html" title="14.4. Understanding the Drift File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html" title="14.6. Authentication Options for NTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_t
he_Drift_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is entirely in UTC (Universal Time, Coordinated), Timezones and DST (Daylight Saving Time) are applied locally by the system. The file <code class="filename">/etc/localtime</code> is a copy of, or symlink to, a zone information file from <code class="filename">/usr/share/zoneinfo</code>. The RTC may be in localtime or in UTC, as specified by the 3rd line of <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code>, which will be one of LOCAL or UTC to indicate how the RTC clock has been set. Users can easily change this setting using the checkbox <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Clock Uses UTC</strong></span> in the <span class="application"><strong>Date and Time</strong></span> graphical configuration tool. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a> for information on how to use that tool. Running the RTC in UTC is recommended to avoid various problems when daylight saving t
ime is changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The operation of <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is explained in more detail in the man page <code class="filename">ntpd(8)</code>. The resources section lists useful sources of information. See <a class="xref" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html">「Additional Resources」</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.6. Authentication Options for NTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html" title="14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html" title="14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><
a accesskey="p" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was derived by measuring the solar day, which is dependent on the Earth's rotation. When atomic clocks were first made, the potential for more accurate definitions of time became possible. In 1958, International Atomic Time (TAI) was introduced based on the more accurate and very stable atomic clocks. A more accurate astronomical time, Universal Time 1 (UT1), was also introduced to replace GMT. The atomic clocks are in fact far more stable than the rotation of the Earth and so the two times began to drift apart. For this reason UTC was introduced as a practical measure. It is kept within one second of UT1 but to avoid making many small trivial adjustments it was decided to introduce the concept of a <em class="firstterm">leap second</em> in order to reconcile the difference in a manageable way. The difference between UT1 and UTC is monitored until they drift apart by more than half a second. Then only is it deemed necessary to introduce a one sec
ond adjustment, forward or backward. Due to the erratic nature of the Earth's rotational speed, the need for an adjustment cannot be predicted far into the future. The decision as to when to make an adjustment is made by the <a href="http://www.iers.org"><em class="citetitle">International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)</em></a>. However, these announcements are important only to administrators of Stratum 1 servers because <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> transmits information about pending leap seconds and applies them automatically.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Managing_the_Time_on_Virtual_Machines.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.7. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3. Understanding NTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html" title="14.2. NTP Strata" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html" title="14.4. Understanding the Drift File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.3. Understanding NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> used by Fedora is as described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1305"><em class="citetitle">RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation and Analysis</em></a> and <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5905"><em class="citetitle">RFC 5905 Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification</em></a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This implementation of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> enables sub-second accuracy to be achieved. Over the Internet, accuracy to 10s of milliseconds is normal. On a Local Area Network (LAN), 1 ms accuracy is possible under ideal conditions. This is because clock drift is now accounted and corrected for, which was not done in earlier, simpler, time protocol systems. A resolution of 233 picoseconds is provided by using 64-bit time stamps. The first 32-bits of the time stamp is used for seconds, the last 32-bits are used for fractions of seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> represents the time as a count of the number of seconds since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January, 1900 GMT. As 32-bits is used to count the seconds, this means the time will <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">roll over</span>」</span> in 2036. However <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> works on the difference between time stamps so this does not present the same level of problem as other implementations of time protocols have done. If a hardware clock that is within 68 years of the correct time is available at boot time then <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> will correctly interpret the current date. The <code class="systemitem">NTP4</code> specification provides for an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Era Number</span>」</span> and an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Era Offset</span>」</span> which can be used to make software more robust when dealing with time lengths of more than 68 years. Note, please do n
ot confuse this with the Unix Year 2038 problem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol provides additional information to improve accuracy. Four time stamps are used to allow the calculation of round-trip time and server response time. In order for a system in its role as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client to synchronize with a reference time server, a packet is sent with an <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">originate time stamp</span>」</span>. When the packet arrives, the time server adds a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">receive time stamp</span>」</span>. After processing the request for time and date information and just before returning the packet, it adds a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">transmit time stamp</span>」</span>. When the returning packet arrives at the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client, a <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">receive time stamp</span>」</span> is generated. The client can now calculate the total round trip time and b
y subtracting the processing time derive the actual traveling time. By assuming the outgoing and return trips take equal time, the single-trip delay in receiving the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> data is calculated. The full <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> algorithm is much more complex than presented here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a packet containing time information is received it is not immediately responded to, but is first subject to validation checks and then processed together with several other time samples to arrive at an estimate of the time. This is then compared to the system clock to determine the time offset, the difference between the system clock's time and what <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> has determined the time should be. The system clock is adjusted slowly, at most at a rate of 0.5ms per second, to reduce this offset by changing the frequency of the counter being used. It will take at least 2000 seconds to adjust the clock by 1 second using this method. This slow change is referred to as slewing and cannot go backwards. If the time offset of the clock is more than 128ms (the default setting), <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> can <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">step</span>」</span> the clock forwards or backwards. If the time offset at system start is
greater than 1000 seconds then the user, or an installation script, should make a manual adjustment. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a>. With the <code class="option">-g</code> option to the <code class="command">ntpd</code> command (used by default), any offset at system start will be corrected, but during normal operation only offsets of up to 1000 seconds will be corrected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some software may fail or produce an error if the time is changed backwards. For systems that are sensitive to step changes in the time, the threshold can be changed to 600s instead of 128ms using the <code class="option">-x</code> option (unrelated to the <code class="option">-g</code> option). Using the <code class="option">-x</code> option to increase the stepping limit from 0.128s to 600s has a drawback because a different method of controlling the clock has to be used. It disables the kernel clock discipline and may have a negative impact on the clock accuracy. The <code class="option">-x</code> option can be added to the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ntpd</code> configuration file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-NTP_Strata.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.2. NTP Strata</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.4. Understanding the Drift File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.4. Understanding the Drift File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html" title="14.3. Understanding NTP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html" title="14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.4. Understanding the Drift File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The drift file is used to store the frequency offset between the system clock running at its nominal frequency and the frequency required to remain in synchronization with UTC. If present, the value contained in the drift file is read at system start and used to correct the clock source. Use of the drift file reduces the time required to achieve a stable and accurate time. The value is calculated, and the drift file replaced, once per hour by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. The drift file is replaced, rather than just updated, and for this reason the drift file must be in a directory for which the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> has write permissions.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.3. Understanding NTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-UTC_timezones_and_DST.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.5. UTC, Timezones, and DST</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html" title="14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html" title="14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Unde
rstanding_Leap_Seconds.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The daemon, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, reads the configuration file at system start or when the service is restarted. The default location for the file is <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> and you can view the file by entering the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">less /etc/ntp.conf</code></pre>
+ The configuration commands are explained briefly later in this chapter, see <a class="xref" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html">「Configure NTP」</a>, and more verbosely in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here follows a brief explanation of the contents of the default configuration file:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The driftfile entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A path to the drift file is specified, the default entry on Fedora is:
+<pre class="screen">driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift</pre>
+ If you change this be certain that the directory is writable by <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. The file contains one value used to adjust the system clock frequency after every system or service start. See <a class="link" href="s1-Understanding_the_Drift_File.html">Understanding the Drift File</a> for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The access control entries</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The following line sets the default access control restriction:
+<pre class="screen">restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery</pre>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">nomodify</code> options prevents any changes to the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">notrap</code> option prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> control message protocol traps.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">nopeer</code> option prevents a peer association being formed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">noquery</code> option prevents <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries, but not time queries, from being answered.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpq</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpdc</code> queries can be used in amplification attacks, therefore do not remove the <code class="option">noquery</code> option from the <code class="command">restrict default</code> command on publicly accessible systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-5211"><em class="citetitle">CVE-2013-5211</em></a> for more details.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Addresses within the range <code class="systemitem">127.0.0.0/8</code> are sometimes required by various processes or applications. As the "restrict default" line above prevents access to everything not explicitly allowed, access to the standard loopback address for <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> and <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> is permitted by means of the following lines:
+<pre class="screen"># the administrative functions.
+restrict 127.0.0.1
+restrict ::1</pre>
+ Addresses can be added underneath if specifically required by another application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Hosts on the local network are not permitted because of the "restrict default" line above. To change this, for example to allow hosts from the <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.0/24</code> network to query the time and statistics but nothing more, a line in the following format is required:
+<pre class="screen">restrict 192.0.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap nopeer</pre>
+ To allow unrestricted access from a specific host, for example <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.250/32</code>, a line in the following format is required:
+<pre class="screen">restrict 192.0.2.250</pre>
+ A mask of <code class="systemitem">255.255.255.255</code> is applied if none is specified.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The restrict commands are explained in the <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The public servers entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file contains four public server entries:
+<pre class="screen">
+server 0.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 1.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 2.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst
+server 3.fedora.pool.ntp.org iburst</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">The broadcast multicast servers entry</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file contains some commented out examples. These are largely self explanatory. See <a class="xref" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html">「Configure NTP」</a> for the explanation of the specific commands. If required, add your commands just below the examples.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> client program, <span class="application"><strong>dhclient</strong></span>, receives a list of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers from the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> server, it adds them to <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> and restarts the service. To disable that feature, add <code class="command">PEERNTP=no</code> to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_Leap_Seconds.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.8. Understanding Leap Seconds</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html" title="14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html" title="14.11. Disabling chrony" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_th
e_ntpd_Configuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Sysconfig_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.10. Understanding the ntpd Sysconfig File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The file will be read by the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> init script on service start. The default contents is as follows:
+<pre class="screen"># Command line options for ntpd
+OPTIONS="-g"</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-g</code> option enables <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> to ignore the offset limit of 1000s and attempt to synchronize the time even if the offset is larger than 1000s, but only on system start. Without that option <span class="application"><strong>ntpd</strong></span> will exit if the time offset is greater than 1000s. It will also exit after system start if the service is restarted and the offset is greater than 1000s even with the <code class="option">-g</code> option.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Understanding_the_ntpd_Configuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.9. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Disabling_chrony.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.11. Disabling chrony</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-Using_the_Journal.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-Using_the_Journal.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.8. Using the Journal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html" title="17.7. Debugging Rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Access_Control.html" title="17.8.2. Access Control" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Access_Control.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-Using_the_Journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.8. Using the Journal</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Journal is a component of <span class="application"><strong>systemd</strong></span> that is responsible for viewing and management of log files. It can be used in parallel, or in place of a traditional syslog daemon, such as <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>. The Journal was developed to address problems connected with traditional logging. It is closely integrated with the rest of the system, supports various logging technologies and access management for the log files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Logging data is collected, stored, and processed by the Journal's <code class="systemitem">journald</code> service. It creates and maintains binary files called <span class="emphasis"><em>journals</em></span> based on logging information that is received from the kernel, from user processes, from standard output, and standard error output of system services or via its native API. These journals are structured and indexed, which provides relatively fast seek times. Journal entries can carry a unique identifier. The <code class="systemitem">journald</code> service collects numerous meta data fields for each log message. The actual journal files are secured, and therefore cannot be manually edited.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Viewing_Log_Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.1. Viewing Log Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To access the journal logs, use the <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> tool. For a basic view of the logs type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ An output of this command is a list of all log files generated on the system including messages generated by system components and by users. The structure of this output is similar to one used in <code class="filename">/var/log/messages/</code> but with certain improvements:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the priority of entries is marked visually. Lines of error priority and higher are highlighted with red color and a bold font is used for lines with notice and warning priority
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the time stamps are converted for the local time zone of your system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ all logged data is shown, including rotated logs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the beginning of a boot is tagged with a special line
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="ex-Example_Output_of_journalctl"><h6>例17.15 Example Output of journalctl</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following is an example output provided by the <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> tool. When called without parameters, the listed entries begin with a time stamp, then the host name and application that performed the operation is mentioned followed by the actual message. This example shows the first three entries in the journal log:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# <code class="command">journalctl</code>
+-- Logs begin at Thu 2013-08-01 15:42:12 CEST, end at Thu 2013-08-01 15:48:48 CEST. --
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost systemd-journal[54]: Allowing runtime journal files to grow to 49.7M.
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
+Aug 01 15:42:12 localhost kernel: Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
+
+[...]
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ In many cases, only the latest entries in the journal log are relevant. The simplest way to reduce <code class="command">journalctl</code> output is to use the <code class="option">-n</code> option that lists only the specified number of most recent log entries:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-n</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>Number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>Number</code></em> with the number of lines to be shown. When no number is specified, <code class="command">journalctl</code> displays the ten most recent entries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">journalctl</code> command allows controlling the form of the output with the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>form</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>form</code></em> with a keyword specifying a desired form of output. There are several options, such as <code class="option">verbose</code>, which returns full-structured entry items with all fields, <code class="option">export</code>, which creates a binary stream suitable for backups and network transfer, and <code class="option">json</code>, which formats entries as JSON data structures. For the full list of keywords, see the <code class="filename">journalctl(1)</code> manual page.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-verbose_journalctl_output"><h6>例17.16 Verbose journalctl Output</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To view full meta data about all entries, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# <code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-o verbose</code>
+[...]
+
+Fri 2013-08-02 14:41:22 CEST [s=e1021ca1b81e4fc688fad6a3ea21d35b;i=55c;b=78c81449c920439da57da7bd5c56a770;m=27cc
+ _BOOT_ID=78c81449c920439da57da7bd5c56a770
+ PRIORITY=5
+ SYSLOG_FACILITY=3
+ _TRANSPORT=syslog
+ _MACHINE_ID=69d27b356a94476da859461d3a3bc6fd
+ _HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
+ _PID=562
+ _COMM=dbus-daemon
+ _EXE=/usr/bin/dbus-daemon
+ _CMDLINE=/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
+ _SYSTEMD_CGROUP=/system/dbus.service
+ _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service
+ SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=dbus
+ SYSLOG_PID=562
+ _UID=81
+ _GID=81
+ _SELINUX_CONTEXT=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
+ MESSAGE=[system] Successfully activated service 'net.reactivated.Fprint'
+ _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=1375447282839181
+
+[...]
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This example lists fields that identify a single log entry. These meta data can be used for message filtering as shown in <a class="xref" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html#advanced_filtering">「Advanced Filtering」</a>. For a complete description of all possible fields see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Access_Control.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.8.2. Access Control</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.3. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html" title="第18章 Automating System Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html" title="18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch" /><link rel="next" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html"><
strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-OProfile.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563713488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563712048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563710608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To learn more about configuring automated tasks, see the following installed documentation:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">cron(8)</code> man page contains an overview of cron.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">crontab</code> man pages in sections 1 and 5:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The manual page in section 1 contains an overview of the <code class="filename">crontab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The man page in section 5 contains the format for the file and some example entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">anacron(8)</code> manual page contains an overview of anacron.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">anacrontab(5)</code> manual page contains an overview of the <code class="filename">anacrontab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">run-parts(4)</code> manual page contains an overview of the <code class="command">run-parts</code> script.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/at/timespec</code> contains detailed information about the time values that can be used in cron job definitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">at</code> manual page contains descriptions of <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> and their command line options.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-OProfile.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第19章 OProfile</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2. At and Batch</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html" title="第18章 Automating System Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html" title="第18章 Automating System Tasks" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Atd-Running.html" title="18.2.2. Running the At Service" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html"><strong>戻る</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Atd-Running.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-autotasks-at-batch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">18.2. At and Batch</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565923616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565922176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While Cron is used to schedule recurring tasks, the <span class="application"><strong>At</strong></span> utility is used to schedule a one-time task at a specific time and the <span class="application"><strong>Batch</strong></span> utility is used to schedule a one-time task to be executed when the system load average drops below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-At_and_Batch_Installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.1. Installing At and Batch</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the <span class="package">at</span> package is already installed on your system, issue the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q at</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command returns the full name of the <span class="package">at</span> package if already installed or notifies you that the package is not available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install the packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum install <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install both At and Batch, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install at</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第18章 Automating System Tasks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Atd-Running.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Actions.html" title="17.2.2. Actions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Actions.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The main configuration file for <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> is <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Here, you can specify <em class="firstterm">global directives</em>, <em class="firstterm">modules</em>, and <em class="firstterm">rules</em> that consist of <em class="firstterm">filter</em> and <em class="firstterm">action</em> parts. Also, you can add comments in the form of text following a hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-Filters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.1. Filters</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A rule is specified by a <span class="emphasis"><em>filter</em></span> part, which selects a subset of syslog messages, and an <span class="emphasis"><em>action</em></span> part, which specifies what to do with the selected messages. To define a rule in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file, define both, a filter and an action, on one line and separate them with one or more spaces or tabs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers various ways to filter syslog messages according to selected properties. The available filtering methods can be divided into <span class="emphasis"><em>Facility/Priority-based</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>Property-based</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>Expression-based</em></span> filters.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Facility/Priority-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The most used and well-known way to filter syslog messages is to use the facility/priority-based filters which filter syslog messages based on two conditions: <em class="firstterm">facility</em> and <em class="firstterm">priority</em> separated by a dot. To create a selector, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em> specifies the subsystem that produces a specific syslog message. For example, the <code class="command">mail</code> subsystem handles all mail-related syslog messages. <em class="replaceable"><code>FACILITY</code></em> can be represented by one of the following keywords (or by a numerical code): <code class="command">kern</code> (0), <code class="command">user</code> (1), <code class="command">mail</code> (2), <code class="command">daemon</code> (3), <code class="command">auth</code> (4), <code class="command">syslog</code> (5), <code class="command">lpr</code> (6), <code class="command">news</code> (7), <code class="command">uucp</code> (8), <code class="command">cron</code> (9), <code class="command">authpriv</code> (10), <code class="command">ftp</code> (11), <code class="command">ntp</code> (12), <code class="command">logaudit</code> (13), <code class="command">logalert</code> (14), <code class="command">clock</
code> (15), and <code class="command">local0</code> through <code class="command">local7</code> (16 - 23).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em> specifies a priority of a syslog message. <em class="replaceable"><code>PRIORITY</code></em> can be represented by one of the following keywords (or by a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The aforementioned syntax selects syslog messages with the defined or <span class="emphasis"><em>higher</em></span> priority. By preceding any priority keyword with an equal sign (<code class="literal">=</code>), you specify that only syslog messages with the specified priority will be selected. All other priorities will be ignored. Conversely, preceding a priority keyword with an exclamation mark (<code class="literal">!</code>) selects all syslog messages except those with the defined priority.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to the keywords specified above, you may also use an asterisk (<code class="literal">*</code>) to define all facilities or priorities (depending on where you place the asterisk, before or after the comma). Specifying the priority keyword <code class="literal">none</code> serves for facilities with no given priorities. Both facility and priority conditions are case-insensitive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define multiple facilities and priorities, separate them with a comma (<code class="literal">,</code>). To define multiple selectors on one line, separate them with a semi-colon (<code class="literal">;</code>). Note that each selector in the selector field is capable of overwriting the preceding ones, which can exclude some priorities from the pattern.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-facility_priority-based_filters"><h6>例17.1 Facility/Priority-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are a few examples of simple facility/priority-based filters that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. To select all kernel syslog messages with any priority, add the following text into the configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+kern.*
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To select all mail syslog messages with priority <code class="command">crit</code> and higher, use this form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+mail.crit
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To select all cron syslog messages except those with the <code class="command">info</code> or <code class="command">debug</code> priority, set the configuration in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+cron.!info,!debug
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Property-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Property-based filters let you filter syslog messages by any property, such as <em class="parameter"><code>timegenerated</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>syslogtag</code></em>. For more information on properties, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#brid-properties">「Properties」</a>. You can compare each of the specified properties to a particular value using one of the compare-operations listed in <a class="xref" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#table-compare-operations">表17.1「Property-based compare-operations」</a>. Both property names and compare operations are case-sensitive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Property-based filter must start with a colon (<code class="literal">:</code>). To define the filter, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:<em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY</code></em>, [!]<em class="replaceable"><code>COMPARE_OPERATION</code></em>, "<em class="replaceable"><code>STRING</code></em>"</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY</code></em> attribute specifies the desired property.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional exclamation point (<code class="literal">!</code>) negates the output of the compare-operation. Other Boolean operators are currently not supported in property-based filters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>COMPARE_OPERATION</code></em> attribute specifies one of the compare-operations listed in <a class="xref" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#table-compare-operations">表17.1「Property-based compare-operations」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>STRING</code></em> attribute specifies the value that the text provided by the property is compared to. This value must be enclosed in quotation marks. To escape certain character inside the string (for example a quotation mark (<code class="literal">"</code>)), use the backslash character (<code class="literal">\</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="table" id="table-compare-operations"><h6>表17.1 Property-based compare-operations</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Property-based compare-operations" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="operation" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Compare-operation
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>contains</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks whether the provided string matches any part of the text provided by the property. To perform case-insensitive comparisons, use <em class="parameter"><code>contains_i</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>isequal</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided string against all of the text provided by the property. These two values must be exactly equal to match.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>startswith</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks whether the provided string is found exactly at the beginning of the text provided by the property. To perform case-insensitive comparisons, use <em class="parameter"><code>startswith_i</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>regex</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided POSIX BRE (Basic Regular Expression) against the text provided by the property.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>ereregex</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Compares the provided POSIX ERE (Extended Regular Expression) regular expression against the text provided by the property.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>isempty</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Checks if the property is empty. The value is discarded. This is especially useful when working with normalized data, where some fields may be populated based on normalization result.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="ex-property-based_filters"><h6>例17.2 Property-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are a few examples of property-based filters that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. To select syslog messages which contain the string <code class="literal">error</code> in their message text, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:msg, contains, "error"</pre><div class="para">
+ The following filter selects syslog messages received from the host name <code class="literal">host1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:hostname, isequal, "host1"</pre><div class="para">
+ To select syslog messages which do not contain any mention of the words <code class="literal">fatal</code> and <code class="literal">error</code> with any or no text between them (for example, <code class="literal">fatal lib error</code>), type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:msg, !regex, "fatal .* error"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Expression-based filters</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Expression-based filters select syslog messages according to defined arithmetic, Boolean or string operations. Expression-based filters use <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s own scripting language called <span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span> to build complex filters. See <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a> for the syntax definition of this script along with examples of various expression-based filters. Also RainerScript is a basis for <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s new configuration format, see <a class="xref" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic syntax of expression-based filter looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+if <em class="replaceable"><code>EXPRESSION</code></em> then <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em> else <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>EXPRESSION</code></em> attribute represents an expression to be evaluated, for example: <code class="literal">$msg startswith 'DEVNAME'</code> or <code class="literal">$syslogfacility-text == 'local0'</code>. You can specify more than one expression in a single filter by using <code class="function">and</code> and <code class="function">or</code> operators.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em> attribute represents an action to be performed if the expression returns the value <code class="literal">true</code>. this can be a single action, or an arbitrary complex script enclosed in curly braces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Expression-based filters are indicated by the keyword <span class="emphasis"><em>if</em></span> at the start of a new line. the <span class="emphasis"><em>then</em></span> keyword separates the <em class="replaceable"><code>expression</code></em> from the <em class="replaceable"><code>action</code></em>. optionally, you can employ the <span class="emphasis"><em>else</em></span> keyword to specify what action is to be performed in case the condition is not met.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With expression-based filters, you can nest the conditions by using a script enclosed in curly braces as in <a class="xref" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#ex-expression-based_filters">例17.3「Expression-based Filters」</a>. the script allows you to use <span class="emphasis"><em>facility/priority-based</em></span> filters inside the expression. on the other hand, <span class="emphasis"><em>property-based</em></span> filters are not recommended here. RainerScript supports regular expressions with specialized functions <code class="function">re_match()</code> and <code class="function">re_extract()</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-expression-based_filters"><h6>例17.3 Expression-based Filters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following expression contains two nested conditions. The log files created by a program called <span class="emphasis"><em>prog1</em></span> are split into two files based on the presence of the "test" string in the message.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+if $programname == 'prog1' then {
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1.log")
+ if $msg contains 'test' then
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1test.log")
+ else
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/prog1notest.log")
+}
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Actions.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.2. Actions</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-check-rpm-sig.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-check-rpm-sig.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html" title="A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html" title="A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html" title="A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html"><strong>戻る</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-check-rpm-sig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561995200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561993760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561992352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages can be signed using <span class="application"><strong>GNU Privacy Guard</strong></span> (or <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span>), which helps you make certain that downloaded packages are trustworthy. <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> is a tool for secure communication. With <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span>, you can authenticate the validity of documents and encrypt or decrypt data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that a package has not been corrupted or tampered with, check its <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> signature by using the <code class="command">rpmkeys</code> command with the <code class="option">-K</code> (or <code class="option">--checksig</code>) option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpmkeys -K <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager performs automatic checking of <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> signatures during installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> is installed by default, as well as a set of Red Hat keys for verifying packages. To import additional keys for use with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html#s2-keys-importing">「Importing GPG Keys」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-keys-importing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.3.2.1. Importing GPG Keys</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To verify Red Hat packages, a Red Hat <span class="application"><strong>GPG</strong></span> key needs to be installed. A set of basic keys is installed by default. To view a list of installed keys, execute the following command at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display details about a specific key, use <code class="command">rpm -qi</code> followed by the output from the previous command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -qi gpg-pubkey-fd431d51-4ae0493b</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">rpmkeys</code> command with the <code class="option">--import</code> option to install a new key for use with <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>. The default location for storing <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> <acronym class="acronym">GPG</acronym> keys is the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/</code> directory. To import new keys, use a command like the following as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpmkeys --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/">Product Signing (GPG) Keys</a> article on the Red Hat Customer Portal for additional information about Red Hat package-signing practices.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-debugging_rsyslog.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-debugging_rsyslog.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-debugging_rsyslog.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html" title="17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_m
ongodb.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-debugging_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> in debugging mode, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> <code class="option">-dn</code></pre><div class="para">
+ With this command, <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> produces debugging information and prints it to the standard output. The <code class="option">-n</code> stands for "no fork". You can modify debugging with environmental variables, for example, you can store the debug output in a log file. Before starting <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>, type the following on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+export RSYSLOG_DEBUGLOG="<em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>"
+export RSYSLOG_DEBUG="Debug"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> with a desired location for the file where the debugging information will be logged. For a complete list of options available for the RSYSLOG_DEBUG variable, see the related section in the <code class="filename">rsyslogd(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check if syntax used in the <code class="filename">etc/rsyslog.conf</code> file is valid use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> <code class="option">-N</code> <code class="literal">1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <code class="literal">1</code> represents level of verbosity of the output message. This is a forward compatibility option because currently, only one level is provided. However, you must add this argument to run the validation.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.8. Using the Journal</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-additional-resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-additional-resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.6. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-email-mua.html" title="10.5. Mail User Agents" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html" title="10.6.2. Useful Websites" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mua.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email
-useful-websites.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-email-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.6. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561807328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579637504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579636064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579634624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of additional documentation about email applications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579631472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Information on configuring Sendmail is included with the <span class="package">sendmail</span> and <span class="package">sendmail-cf</span> packages.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> — Contains information on the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor, file locations for Sendmail, supported mailers, how to access enhanced features, and more.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the <code class="filename">sendmail</code> and <code class="filename">aliases</code> man pages contain helpful information covering various Sendmail options and the proper configuration of the Sendmail <code class="filename">/etc/mail/aliases</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/postfix/</code> — Contains a large amount of information on how to configure Postfix.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/fetchmail/</code> — Contains a full list of Fetchmail features in the <code class="filename">FEATURES</code> file and an introductory <code class="filename">FAQ</code> document.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/procmail/</code> — Contains a <code class="filename">README</code> file that provides an overview of Procmail, a <code class="filename">FEATURES</code> file that explores every program feature, and an <code class="filename">FAQ</code> file with answers to many common configuration questions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When learning how Procmail works and creating new recipes, the following Procmail man pages are invaluable:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmail</code> — Provides an overview of how Procmail works and the steps involved with filtering email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> — Explains the <code class="filename">rc</code> file format used to construct recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailex</code> — Gives a number of useful, real-world examples of Procmail recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">procmailsc</code> — Explains the weighted scoring technique used by Procmail to match a particular recipe to a message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/spamassassin/</code> — Contains a large amount of information pertaining to SpamAssassin.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mua.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.5. Mail User Agents</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-mda.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-mda.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-mda.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-switchmail.html" title="10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html" title="10.4.2. Procmail Recipes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-switchmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-email-mda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes two primary MDAs, Procmail and <code class="command">mail</code>. Both of the applications are considered LDAs and both move email from the MTA's spool file into the user's mailbox. However, Procmail provides a robust filtering system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section details only Procmail. For information on the <code class="command">mail</code> command, consult its man page (<code class="command">man mail</code>).
+ </div><a id="idm140653599610672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653599609232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Procmail delivers and filters email as it is placed in the mail spool file of the localhost. It is powerful, gentle on system resources, and widely used. Procmail can play a critical role in delivering email to be read by email client applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Procmail can be invoked in several different ways. Whenever an MTA places an email into the mail spool file, Procmail is launched. Procmail then filters and files the email for the MUA and quits. Alternatively, the MUA can be configured to execute Procmail any time a message is received so that messages are moved into their correct mailboxes. By default, the presence of <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code> or of a <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file (also called an <em class="firstterm">rc</em> file) in the user's home directory invokes Procmail whenever an MTA receives a new message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, no system-wide <code class="filename">rc</code> files exist in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory and no <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> files exist in any user's home directory. Therefore, to use Procmail, each user must construct a <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file with specific environment variables and rules.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether Procmail acts upon an email message depends upon whether the message matches a specified set of conditions or <em class="firstterm">recipes</em> in the <code class="filename">rc</code> file. If a message matches a recipe, then the email is placed in a specified file, is deleted, or is otherwise processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When Procmail starts, it reads the email message and separates the body from the header information. Next, Procmail looks for a <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code> file and <code class="filename">rc</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrcs</code> directory for default, system-wide, Procmail environmental variables and recipes. Procmail then searches for a <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file in the user's home directory. Many users also create additional <code class="filename">rc</code> files for Procmail that are referred to within the <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> file in their home directory.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.1. Procmail Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559348848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559347408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Procmail configuration file contains important environmental variables. These variables specify things such as which messages to sort and what to do with the messages that do not match any recipes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These environmental variables usually appear at the beginning of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><em class="replaceable"><code>env-variable</code></em>="<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>"</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>env-variable</code></em> </code> is the name of the variable and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> </code> defines the variable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are many environment variables not used by most Procmail users and many of the more important environment variables are already defined by a default value. Most of the time, the following variables are used:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">DEFAULT</code> — Sets the default mailbox where messages that do not match any recipes are placed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="command">DEFAULT</code> value is the same as <code class="command">$ORGMAIL</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> — Specifies additional <code class="filename">rc</code> files containing more recipes for messages to be checked against. This breaks up the Procmail recipe lists into individual files that fulfill different roles, such as blocking spam and managing email lists, that can then be turned off or on by using comment characters in the user's <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, lines in a user's <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file may look like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">MAILDIR=$HOME/Msgs
+INCLUDERC=$MAILDIR/lists.rc
+INCLUDERC=$MAILDIR/spam.rc</pre><div class="para">
+ To turn off Procmail filtering of email lists but leaving spam control in place, comment out the first <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> line with a hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>). Note that it uses paths relative to the current directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOCKSLEEP</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, between attempts by Procmail to use a particular lockfile. The default is <code class="constant">8</code> seconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOCKTIMEOUT</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, that must pass after a lockfile was last modified before Procmail assumes that the lockfile is old and can be deleted. The default is <code class="constant">1024</code> seconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">LOGFILE</code> — The file to which any Procmail information or error messages are written.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MAILDIR</code> — Sets the current working directory for Procmail. If set, all other Procmail paths are relative to this directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ORGMAIL</code> — Specifies the original mailbox, or another place to put the messages if they cannot be placed in the default or recipe-required location.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, a value of <code class="command">/var/spool/mail/$LOGNAME</code> is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">SUSPEND</code> — Sets the amount of time, in seconds, that Procmail pauses if a necessary resource, such as swap space, is not available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">SWITCHRC</code> — Allows a user to specify an external file containing additional Procmail recipes, much like the <code class="command">INCLUDERC</code> option, except that recipe checking is actually stopped on the referring configuration file and only the recipes on the <code class="command">SWITCHRC</code>-specified file are used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">VERBOSE</code> — Causes Procmail to log more information. This option is useful for debugging.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Other important environmental variables are pulled from the shell, such as <code class="command">LOGNAME</code>, the login name; <code class="command">HOME</code>, the location of the home directory; and <code class="command">SHELL</code>, the default shell.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A comprehensive explanation of all environments variables, and their default values, is available in the <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-switchmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3. Mail Transport Agents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-types-mua.html" title="10.2.3. Mail User Agent" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html" title="10.3.2. Sendmail" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-types-mua.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-em
ail-mta-sendmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-email-mta"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.3. Mail Transport Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers two primary MTAs: Postfix and Sendmail. Postfix is configured as the default MTA and Sendmail is considered deprecated. If required to switch the default MTA to Sendmail, you can either uninstall Postfix or use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to switch to Sendmail:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">alternatives --config mta</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the following command to enable the desired service:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable <em class="replaceable"><code>service</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly, to disable the service, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable <em class="replaceable"><code>service</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to manage system services in Fedora 21, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-postfix"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.1. Postfix</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577670160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653550146656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Originally developed at IBM by security expert and programmer Wietse Venema, Postfix is a Sendmail-compatible MTA that is designed to be secure, fast, and easy to configure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To improve security, Postfix uses a modular design, where small processes with limited privileges are launched by a <em class="firstterm">master</em> daemon. The smaller, less privileged processes perform very specific tasks related to the various stages of mail delivery and run in a changed root environment to limit the effects of attacks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Configuring Postfix to accept network connections from hosts other than the local computer takes only a few minor changes in its configuration file. Yet for those with more complex needs, Postfix provides a variety of configuration options, as well as third party add-ons that make it a very versatile and full-featured MTA.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The configuration files for Postfix are human readable and support upward of 250 directives. Unlike Sendmail, no macro processing is required for changes to take effect and the majority of the most commonly used options are described in the heavily commented files.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-postfix-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.1. The Default Postfix Installation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653550141232" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Postfix executable is <code class="filename">postfix</code>. This daemon launches all related processes needed to handle mail delivery.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Postfix stores its configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/</code> directory. The following is a list of the more commonly used files:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">access</code> — Used for access control, this file specifies which hosts are allowed to connect to Postfix.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">main.cf</code> — The global Postfix configuration file. The majority of configuration options are specified in this file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">master.cf</code> — Specifies how Postfix interacts with various processes to accomplish mail delivery.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">transport</code> — Maps email addresses to relay hosts.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">aliases</code> file can be found in the <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory. This file is shared between Postfix and Sendmail. It is a configurable list required by the mail protocol that describes user ID aliases.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Configuring Postfix as a server for other clients</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file does not allow Postfix to accept network connections from a host other than the local computer. For instructions on configuring Postfix as a server for other clients, see <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mta.html#s3-email-mta-postfix-conf">「Basic Postfix Configuration」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="systemitem">postfix</code> service after changing any options in the configuration files under the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix</code> directory in order for those changes to take effect. To do so, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart postfix</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-postfix-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.2. Basic Postfix Configuration</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Postfix does not accept network connections from any host other than the local host. Perform the following steps as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to enable mail delivery for other hosts on the network:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file with a text editor, such as <code class="command">vi</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mydomain</code> line by removing the hash sign (<code class="literal">#</code>), and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>domain.tld</code></em> with the domain the mail server is servicing, such as <code class="command">example.com</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">myorigin = $mydomain</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">myhostname</code> line, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>host.domain.tld</code></em> with the host name for the machine.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">mynetworks</code> line, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>168.100.189.0/28</code></em> with a valid network setting for hosts that can connect to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Uncomment the <code class="command">inet_interfaces = all</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Comment the <code class="command">inet_interfaces = localhost</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="command">postfix</code> service.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once these steps are complete, the host accepts outside emails for delivery.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Postfix has a large assortment of configuration options. One of the best ways to learn how to configure Postfix is to read the comments within the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> configuration file. Additional resources including information about Postfix configuration, SpamAssassin integration, or detailed descriptions of the <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> parameters are available online at <a href="http://www.postfix.org/">http://www.postfix.org/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="using-postfix-with-ldap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.1.3. Using Postfix with LDAP</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Postfix can use an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> directory as a source for various lookup tables (e.g.: <code class="filename">aliases</code>, <code class="filename">virtual</code>, <code class="filename">canonical</code>, etc.). This allows <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to store hierarchical user information and Postfix to only be given the result of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> queries when needed. By not storing this information locally, administrators can easily maintain it.
+ </div><div class="section" id="aliases-example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">10.3.1.3.1. The /etc/aliases lookup example</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a basic example for using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to look up the <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code> file. Make sure your <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/main.cf</code> file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</pre><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</code> file if you do not have one already and make sure it contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">server_host = <em class="replaceable"><code>ldap.example.com</code></em>
+search_base = dc=<em class="replaceable"><code>example</code></em>, dc=<em class="replaceable"><code>com</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="parameter"><code>ldap.example.com</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>example</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>com</code></em> are parameters that need to be replaced with specification of an existing available <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The /etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf file</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf</code> file can specify various parameters, including parameters that enable <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> <code class="systemitem">SSL</code> and <code class="systemitem">STARTTLS</code>. For more information, see the <code class="filename">ldap_table(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-types-mua.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.3.2. Sendmail</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.5. Mail User Agents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html" title="10.4.2. Procmail Recipes" /><link rel="next" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html" title="10.6. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-email-mua"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.5. Mail User Agents</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers a variety of email programs, both, graphical email client programs, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, and text-based email programs such as <code class="command">mutt</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The remainder of this section focuses on securing communication between a client and a server.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-security"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.5.1. Securing Communication</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Popular MUAs included with Fedora, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span> offer SSL-encrypted email sessions.
+ </div><a id="idm140653608459152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like any other service that flows over a network unencrypted, important email information, such as user names, passwords, and entire messages, may be intercepted and viewed by users on the network. Additionally, since the standard <code class="systemitem">POP</code> and <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> protocols pass authentication information unencrypted, it is possible for an attacker to gain access to user accounts by collecting user names and passwords as they are passed over the network.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-security-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.5.1.1. Secure Email Clients</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573666160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most Linux MUAs designed to check email on remote servers support SSL encryption. To use SSL when retrieving email, it must be enabled on both the email client and the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSL is easy to enable on the client-side, often done with the click of a button in the MUA's configuration window or via an option in the MUA's configuration file. Secure <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> have known port numbers (<code class="constant">993</code> and <code class="constant">995</code>, respectively) that the MUA uses to authenticate and download messages.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-security-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.5.1.2. Securing Email Client Communications</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653552972848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653552970928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Offering SSL encryption to <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> and <code class="systemitem">POP</code> users on the email server is a simple matter.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, create an SSL certificate. This can be done in two ways: by applying to a <em class="firstterm">Certificate Authority</em> (<em class="firstterm">CA</em>) for an SSL certificate or by creating a self-signed certificate.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using self-signed certificates</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Self-signed certificates should be used for testing purposes only. Any server used in a production environment should use an SSL certificate signed by a CA.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a self-signed SSL certificate for <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or <code class="systemitem">POP</code>, change to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/</code> directory, edit the certificate parameters in the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/dovecot/dovecot-openssl.cnf</code> configuration file as you prefer, and type the following commands, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">dovecot]# <code class="command">rm -f certs/dovecot.pem private/dovecot.pem</code>
+dovecot]# <code class="command">/usr/libexec/dovecot/mkcert.sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once finished, make sure you have the following configurations in your <code class="filename">/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem
+ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem</pre><div class="para">
+ Issue the following command to restart the <code class="command">dovecot</code> daemon:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart dovecot</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, the <code class="command">stunnel</code> command can be used as an encryption wrapper around the standard, non-secure connections to <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or <code class="systemitem">POP</code> services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">stunnel</code> utility uses external OpenSSL libraries included with Fedora to provide strong cryptography and to protect the network connections. It is recommended to apply to a CA to obtain an SSL certificate, but it is also possible to create a self-signed certificate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the stunnel package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="command">stunnel</code>, first ensure the <span class="package">stunnel</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install stunnel</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a self-signed SSL certificate, change to the <code class="filename">/etc/pki/tls/certs/</code> directory, and type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">certs]# <code class="command">make stunnel.pem</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Answer all of the questions to complete the process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the certificate is generated, create an <code class="command">stunnel</code> configuration file, for example <code class="filename">/etc/stunnel/mail.conf</code>, with the following content:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cert = /etc/pki/tls/certs/stunnel.pem
+
+[pop3s]
+accept = 995
+connect = 110
+
+[imaps]
+accept = 993
+connect = 143</pre><div class="para">
+ Once you start <code class="command">stunnel</code> with the created configuration file using the <code class="command">stunnel /etc/stunnel/mail.conf</code> command, it will be possible to use an <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> or a <code class="systemitem">POP</code> email client and connect to the email server using SSL encryption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="command">stunnel</code>, see the <code class="filename">stunnel(8)</code> man page or the documents in the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/stunnel/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.6. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-types.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-types.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-email-types.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2. Email Program Classifications</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html" title="第10章 Mail Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-types-mda.html" title="10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-em
ail-types-mda.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-email-types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">10.2. Email Program Classifications</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558649952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In general, all email applications fall into at least one of three classifications. Each classification plays a specific role in the process of moving and managing email messages. While most users are only aware of the specific email program they use to receive and send messages, each one is important for ensuring that email arrives at the correct destination.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mta"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558646512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558644592" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560258400" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Transport Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MTA</em>) transports email messages between hosts using <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>. A message may involve several MTAs as it moves to its intended destination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the delivery of messages between machines may seem rather straightforward, the entire process of deciding if a particular MTA can or should accept a message for delivery is quite complicated. In addition, due to problems from spam, use of a particular MTA is usually restricted by the MTA's configuration or the access configuration for the network on which the MTA resides.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many modern email client programs can act as an MTA when sending email. However, this action should not be confused with the role of a true MTA. The sole reason email client programs are capable of sending email like an MTA is because the host running the application does not have its own MTA. This is particularly true for email client programs on non-UNIX-based operating systems. However, these client programs only send outbound messages to an MTA they are authorized to use and do not directly deliver the message to the intended recipient's email server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since Fedora offers two MTAs, <em class="firstterm">Postfix</em> and <em class="firstterm">Sendmail</em>, email client programs are often not required to act as an MTA. Fedora also includes a special purpose MTA called <em class="firstterm">Fetchmail</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on Postfix, Sendmail, and Fetchmail, see <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mta.html">「Mail Transport Agents」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第10章 Mail Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-types-mda.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-find-verify-rpm.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-find-verify-rpm.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-find-verify-rpm.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html" title="A.2.5. Verifying Packages" /><link rel="next" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html" title="A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-check-rpm-
sig.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-find-verify-rpm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535889104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before using any <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages, you must know where to find them and be able to verify if you can trust them.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-finding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.3.1. Finding RPM Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653535885712" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653535884304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although there are many <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> repositories on the Internet, for security and compatibility reasons, you should consider installing only official Fedora-provided RPM packages. The following is a list of sources for <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653535880352" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653535878944" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Official Fedora installation media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="idm140653535876608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653535875200" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Official <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> repositories provided with the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager. See <a class="xref" href="ch-yum.html">5章<em>Yum</em></a> for details on how to use the official Fedora package repositories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Unofficial, third-party repositories not affiliated with The Fedora Project also provide RPM packages.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When considering third-party repositories for use with your Fedora system, pay close attention to the repository's web site with regard to package compatibility before adding the repository as a package source. Alternate package repositories may offer different, incompatible versions of the same software, including packages already included in the Fedora repositories.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.2.5. Verifying Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-using_RELP.html" title="17.4.4. Using RELP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html" title="17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-using_RELP.html"><strong>戻る</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned above, <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>, the two logging applications present on your system, have several distinctive features that make them suitable for specific use cases. In many situations it is useful to combine their capabilities, for example to create structured messages and store them in a file database (see <a class="xref" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html">「Structured Logging with Rsyslog」</a>). A communication interface needed for this cooperation is provided by input and output modules on the side of <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> and by the <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>'s communication socket.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> uses the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> module as a default input mode for journal files. With this module, you import not only the messages but also the structured data provided by <code class="systemitem">journald</code>. Also, older data can be imported from <code class="systemitem">journald</code> (unless forbidden with the <code class="option">$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages</code> directive). See <a class="xref" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html#s2-importing_data_from_journal">「Importing Data from Journal」</a> for basic configuration of <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As an alternative, configure <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to read from the socket provided by <code class="systemitem">journal</code> as an output for syslog-based applications. The path to the socket is <code class="filename">/run/systemd/journal/syslog</code>. Use this option when you want to maintain plain rsyslog messages. Compared to <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> the socket input currently offers more features, such as ruleset binding or filtering. To import <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> data trough the socket, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imuxsock
+$OmitLocalLogging off
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The above syntax loads the <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> module and turns off the <code class="option">$OmitLocalLogging</code> directive, which enables the import trough the system socket. The path to this socket is specified separately in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/listen.conf</code> as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$SystemLogSocketName /run/systemd/journal/syslog
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also output messages from <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> with the <code class="systemitem">omjournal</code> module. Configure the output in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad omjournal
+
+*.* :omjournal:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following configuration forwards all received messages on tcp port 10514 to the Journal:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imtcp
+$ModLoad omjournal
+
+$RuleSet remote
+*.* :omjournal:
+
+$InputTCPServerBindRuleset remote
+$InputTCPServerRun 10514
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-using_RELP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.4.4. Using RELP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-kernel-boot-loader.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-kernel-boot-loader.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html" title="21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html" title="21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-boot-loader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561100528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you install a kernel using <code class="command">rpm</code>, the kernel package creates an entry in the boot loader configuration file for that new kernel. However, <code class="command">rpm</code> does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> configure the new kernel to boot as the default kernel. You must do this manually when installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is always recommended to double-check the boot loader configuration file after installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code> to ensure that the configuration is correct. Otherwise, the system might not be able to boot into Fedora properly. If this happens, boot the system with the boot media created earlier and re-configure the boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following table, find your system's architecture to determine the boot loader it uses, and then click on the "See" link to jump to the correct instructions for your system.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-grub-arch-loaders"><h6>表21.1 Boot loaders by architecture</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot loaders by architecture" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="architecture" /><col width="25%" class="bootloader" /><col width="50%" class="refer-to" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th class="">
+ Boot Loader
+ </th><th class="">
+ See
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ x86
+ </td><td class="">
+ GRUB 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">「Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD AMD64 <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span> Intel 64
+ </td><td class="">
+ GRUB 2
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html#s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub">「Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System i
+ </td><td class="">
+ OS/400
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html">「Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System p
+ </td><td class="">
+ YABOOT
+ </td><td class="">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html">「Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader」</a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM System z
+ </td><td class="">
+ z/IPL
+ </td><td class="">
+ —
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.1. Configuring the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563468272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653541891648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 is distributed with GRUB 2, which reads its configuration from the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file. This file is generated by the <span class="application"><strong>grub2-mkconfig</strong></span> utility based on Linux kernels located in the <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory, template files located in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code>, and custom settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file and is automatically updated each time you install a new kernel from an RPM package. To update this configuration file manually, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">grub2-mkconfig</code> <code class="option">-o</code> <code class="option">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Among various code snippets and directives, the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file contains one or more <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, each representing a single GRUB 2 boot menu entry. These blocks always start with the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> keyword followed by a title, list of options, and opening curly bracket, and end with a closing curly bracket. Anything between the opening and closing bracket should be indented. For example, the following is a sample <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block for Fedora 21 with Linux kernel 3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">menuentry 'Fedora (3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64) 21 (Twenty One)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64-advanced-effee860-8d55-4e4a-995e-b4c88f9ac9f0' {
+ load_video
+ set gfxpayload=keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod ext2
+ set root='hd0,msdos1'
+ if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='hd0,msdos1' f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ else
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f19c92f4-9ead-4207-b46a-723b7a2c51c8
+ fi
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block that represents an installed Linux kernel contains <code class="literal">linux</code> and <code class="literal">initrd</code> directives followed by the path to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image respectively. If a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image are relative to <code class="filename">/boot</code>. In the example above, the <code class="literal">initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code> line means that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image is actually located at <code class="filename">/boot/initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code> when the root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel version number as given on the <code class="literal">linux /vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> line must match the version number of the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image given on the <code class="literal">initrd /initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code> line of each <code class="literal">menuentry</code> block. For more information on how to verify the initial RAM disk image, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html#procedure-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image">手順21.1「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-The_initrd_directive_in_grub.cfg_refers_to_an_initramfs_image"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The initrd directive in grub.cfg refers to an initramfs image</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks, the <code class="computeroutput">initrd</code> directive must point to the location (relative to the <code class="filename">/boot</code> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <code class="literal">initrd</code> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <code class="command">mkinitrd</code>, created what were known as <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> files. The <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> directive remains <code class="systemitem">initrd</code> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <code class="command">dracut</code> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on using <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span>, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After installing a new kernel with <code class="command">rpm</code>, verify that <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> is correct and reboot the computer into the new kernel. Ensure your hardware is detected by watching the boot process output. If GRUB 2 presents an error and is unable to boot into the new kernel, it is often easiest to try to boot into an alternative or older kernel so that you can fix the problem. Alternatively, use the boot media you created earlier to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Causing the GRUB 2 boot menu to display</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you set the <code class="option">GRUB_TIMEOUT</code> option in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file to <code class="constant">0</code>, GRUB 2 will not display its list of bootable kernels when the system starts up. In order to display this list when booting, press and hold any alphanumeric key while and immediately after BIOS information is displayed, and GRUB 2 will present you with the GRUB menu.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html" title="21.2. Preparing to Upgrade" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html" title="21.4. Performing the Upgrade" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html"><strong>戻る</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-download"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564387696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564386256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653554961024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653554959168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several ways to determine if an updated kernel is available for the system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Security Advisories — See <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FSA">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FSA</a> for information on Security Advisories, including kernel upgrades that fix security issues.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Via Fedora Update System — Download and install the kernel RPM packages. For more information, refer to <a href="http://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/">http://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To install the kernel manually, continue to <a class="xref" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html">「Performing the Upgrade」</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-preparing.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.8. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html" title="22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module" /><link rel="next" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html"><strong>戻る</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-RPM.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.8. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel modules and their utilities, see the following resources.
+ </div><h3 id="bh-Manual_Page_Documentation">Manual Page Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">lsmod(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">lsmod</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">modinfo(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">modinfo</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">modprobe(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">modprobe</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">rmmod(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">rmmod</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ethtool(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">ethtool</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mii-tool(8)</code> — The manual page for the <code class="command">mii-tool</code> command.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="bh-Installable_and_External_Documentation">Installable and External Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/">Linux Loadable Kernel Module HOWTO</a> — The <em class="citetitle">Linux Loadable Kernel Module HOWTO</em> from the Linux Documentation Project contains further information on working with kernel modules.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-RPM.html"><strong>次へ</strong>付録A RPM</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.4. Performing the Upgrade</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kernel-download.html" title="21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html" title="21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel
-download.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.4. Performing the Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561276464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After retrieving all of the necessary packages, it is time to upgrade the existing kernel.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Keep the old kernel when performing the upgrade</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is strongly recommended that you keep the old kernel in case there are problems with the new kernel.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt, change to the directory that contains the kernel RPM packages. Use <code class="option">-i</code> argument with the <code class="command">rpm</code> command to keep the old kernel. Do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use the <code class="option">-U</code> option, since it overwrites the currently installed kernel, which creates boot loader problems. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -ivh kernel-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>.rpm </code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next step is to verify that the initial RAM disk image has been created. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html">「Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-download.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kernel-download.html" title="21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading
_the_Kernel.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-download.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-kernel-preparing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.2. Preparing to Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572760048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575911088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575909168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575907728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before upgrading the kernel, it is recommended that you take some precautionary steps.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, ensure that working boot media exists for the system in case a problem occurs. If the boot loader is not configured properly to boot the new kernel, you can use this media to boot into Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ USB media often comes in the form of flash devices sometimes called <em class="firstterm">pen drives</em>, <em class="firstterm">thumb disks</em>, or <em class="firstterm">keys</em>, or as an externally-connected hard disk device. Almost all media of this type is formatted as a <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code> file system. You can create bootable USB media on media formatted as <code class="systemitem">ext2</code>, <code class="systemitem">ext3</code>, <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, or <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can transfer a distribution image file or a minimal boot media image file to USB media. Make sure that sufficient free space is available on the device. Around <code class="constant">4 GB</code> is required for a distribution DVD image, around <code class="constant">700 MB</code> for a distribution CD image, or around <code class="constant">10 MB</code> for a minimal boot media image.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must have a copy of the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file from a Fedora installation DVD, or installation CD-ROM#1, and you need a USB storage device formatted with the <code class="systemitem">VFAT</code> file system and around <code class="constant">16 MB</code> of free space. The following procedure will not affect existing files on the USB storage device unless they have the same path names as the files that you copy onto it. To create USB boot media, perform the following commands as the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span> bootloader on the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">syslinux /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ ...where <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX</code></em> is the device name.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create mount points for <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> and the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mkdir /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o loop boot.iso /mnt/isoboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the <span class="application"><strong>ISOLINUX</strong></span> files from the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> to the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cp /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/* /mnt/diskboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="filename">isolinux.cfg</code> file from <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> as the <code class="filename">syslinux.cfg</code> file for the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grep -v local /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg > /mnt/diskboot/syslinux.cfg</code>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Unmount <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> and the USB storage device:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">umount /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</code>
+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You should reboot the machine with the boot media and verify that you are able to boot with it before continuing.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, on systems with a floppy drive, you can create a boot diskette by installing the <span class="package">mkbootdisk</span> package and running the <code class="command">mkbootdisk</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. See <code class="command">man mkbootdisk</code> man page after installing the package for usage information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine which kernel packages are installed, execute the command <code class="command">yum list installed "kernel-*"</code> at a shell prompt. The output will comprise some or all of the following packages, depending on the system's architecture, and the version numbers might differ:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list installed "kernel-*"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks
+Installed Packages
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-core.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.4-302.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.6-300.fc21 @updates
+kernel-modules.x86_64 3.17.7-300.fc21 @updates</pre><div class="para">
+ From the output, determine which packages need to be downloaded for the kernel upgrade. For a single processor system, the only required package is the <span class="package">kernel</span> package. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html#s1-kernel-packages">「Overview of Kernel Packages」</a> for descriptions of the different packages.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-download.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-log-files-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.10. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html" title="17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html" title="第18章 Automating System Tasks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-log-files-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.10. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the <code class="systemitem">rsyslog</code> daemon and how to locate, view, and monitor log files, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Log_Files-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon documents its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">rsyslog.conf</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">rsyslog.conf</code> documents available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">logrotate</code>(8) — The manual page for the <span class="application"><strong>logrotate</strong></span> utility explains in greater detail how to configure and use it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">journalctl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">journalctl</code> daemon documents its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">journald.conf</code>(5) — This manual page documents available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">systemd.journal-fields</code>(7) — This manual page lists special <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> fields.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">rsyslog Home Page</a> — The <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> home page offers a thorough technical breakdown of its features, documentation, configuration examples, and video tutorials.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rainerscript.html"><span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span> documentation on the rsyslog Home Page</a> — Commented summary of data types, expressions, and functions available in <span class="emphasis"><em>RainerScript</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/queues.html">Description of <span class="emphasis"><em>queues</em></span> on the rsyslog Home Page</a> — General information on various types of message queues and their usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://wiki.rsyslog.com/index.php/Main_Page">rsyslog Wiki</a> — <em class="citetitle">The rsyslog Wiki</em> contains useful configuration examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第18章 Automating System Tasks</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html" title="17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage" /><link rel="next" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html" title="17.9.2. Adding a Log File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html"
><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As an alternative to the aforementioned command-line utilities, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 provides an accessible GUI for managing log messages.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-viewing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.1. Viewing Log Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562718976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most log files are stored in plain text format. You can view them with any text editor such as <code class="command">Vi</code> or <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span>. Some log files are readable by all users on the system; however, root privileges are required to read most log files.
+ </div><a id="idm140653579360784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To view system log files in an interactive, real-time application, use the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the gnome-system-log package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">gnome-system-log</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install gnome-system-log</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After you have installed the <span class="package">gnome-system-log</span> package, open the <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> by clicking <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Log</strong></span>, or type the following command at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">gnome-system-log</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The application only displays log files that exist; thus, the list might differ from the one shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#fig-redhat-logviewer">図17.2「System Log」</a>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653563547552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563545952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer.png" width="444" alt="System Log" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.2 System Log</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="idm140653556515888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> application lets you filter any existing log file. Click on the button marked with the gear symbol to view the menu, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Filters</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Manage Filters</strong></span> to define or edit the desired filter.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filters"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filters.png" alt="System Log - Filters" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Filters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.3 System Log - Filters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Adding or editing a filter lets you define its parameters as is shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html#fig-redhat-filter-sample">図17.4「System Log - defining a filter」</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filter-sample"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filter-sample.png" alt="System Log - defining a filter" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Defining a Filter
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.4 System Log - defining a filter</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When defining a filter, the following parameters can be edited:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Name</strong></span> — Specifies the name of the filter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Regular Expression</strong></span> — Specifies the regular expression that will be applied to the log file and will attempt to match any possible strings of text in it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Effect</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Highlight</strong></span> — If checked, the found results will be highlighted with the selected color. You may select whether to highlight the background or the foreground of the text.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hide</strong></span> — If checked, the found results will be hidden from the log file you are viewing.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you have at least one filter defined, it can be selected from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Filters</strong></span> menu and it will automatically search for the strings you have defined in the filter and highlight or hide every successful match in the log file you are currently viewing.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-filter-enable"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-filter-enable.png" width="444" alt="System Log - enabled filter" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Enabling a Filter
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.5 System Log - enabled filter</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show matches only</strong></span> option, only the matched strings will be shown in the log file you are currently viewing.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.20. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html" title="14.19. Configuring Clock Sources" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html" title="14.20.2. Useful Websites" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-ntpd_additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">14.20. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ntpd-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.20.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpd(8)</code> man page — Describes <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> in detail, including the command line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp.conf(5)</code> man page — Contains information on how to configure associations with servers and peers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpq(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> query utility for monitoring and querying an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpdc(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> utility for querying and changing the state of <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_auth(5)</code> man page — Describes authentication options, commands, and key management for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_keygen(8)</code> man page — Describes generating public and private keys for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_acc(5)</code> man page — Describes access control options using the <code class="command">restrict</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_mon(5)</code> man page — Describes monitoring options for the gathering of statistics.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_clock(5)</code> man page — Describes commands for configuring reference clocks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_misc(5)</code> man page — Describes miscellaneous options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntp_decode(5)</code> man page — Lists the status words, event messages and error codes used for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> reporting and monitoring.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntpstat(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reporting the synchronization state of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon running on the local machine.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ntptime(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reading and setting kernel time variables.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">tickadj(8)</code> man page — Describes a utility for reading, and optionally setting, the length of the tick.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configuring_Clock_Sources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.19. Configuring Clock Sources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ntpd_useful-websites.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.20.2. Useful Websites</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.5. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html" title="7.4.2. Port Forwarding" /><link rel="next" href="ch-TigerVNC.html" title="第8章 TigerVNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-TigerVNC.htm
l"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-openssh-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568539600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568538160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure or connect to an OpenSSH server on Fedora, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="bh-OpenSSH-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sshd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> daemon documents available command line options and provides a complete list of supported configuration files and directories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ssh</code> client application provides a complete list of available command line options and supported configuration files and directories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">scp</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">scp</code> utility provides a more detailed description of this utility and its usage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sftp</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">sftp</code> utility.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh-keygen</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code> utility documents in detail how to use it to generate, manage, and convert authentication keys used by <code class="command">ssh</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">ssh_config</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">ssh_config</code> documents available SSH client configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">sshd_config</code>(5) — The manual page named <code class="systemitem">sshd_config</code> provides a full description of available SSH daemon configuration options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-OpenSSH-Resources-Online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">OpenSSH Home Page</a> — The OpenSSH home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, bug reports, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL Home Page</a> — The OpenSSL home page containing further documentation, frequently asked questions, links to the mailing lists, and other useful resources.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-TigerVNC.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第8章 TigerVNC</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.6. Analyzing the Data</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html" title="19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode" /><link rel="next" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html" title="19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html"><strong>戻る</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.6. Analyzing the Data</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653542170624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The same OProfile post-processing tools are used whether you collect your profile with <code class="command">operf</code> or <code class="command">opcontrol</code> in legacy mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">operf</code> stores the profiling data in the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>current_dir</code></em>/oprofile_data/</code> directory. You can change to a different location with the <code class="option">--session-dir</code> option. The usual post-profiling analysis tools such as <code class="command">opreport</code> and <code class="command">opannotate</code> can be used to generate profile reports. These tools search for samples in <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>current_dir</code></em>/oprofile_data/</code> first. If this directory does not exist, the analysis tools use the standard session directory of <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/</code>. Statistics, such as total samples received and lost samples, are written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>session_dir</code></em>/samples/operf.log</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using legacy mode, the OProfile daemon, <code class="command">oprofiled</code>, periodically collects the samples and writes them to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory. Before reading the data, make sure all data has been written to this directory by executing the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --dump</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Each sample file name is based on the name of the executable. For example, the samples for the default event on a Pentium III processor for <code class="command">/bin/bash</code> becomes:
+ </div><pre class="screen">\{root\}/bin/bash/\{dep\}/\{root\}/bin/bash/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.100000</pre><div class="para">
+ The following tools are available to profile the sample data once it has been collected:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">opannotate</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use these tools, along with the binaries profiled, to generate reports that can be further analyzed.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Back up the executable and the sample files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The executable being profiled must be used with these tools to analyze the data. If it must change after the data is collected, back up the executable used to create the samples as well as the sample files. Note that the names of the sample file and the binary have to agree. You cannot make a backup if these names do not match. As an alternative, <code class="command">oparchive</code> can be used to address this problem.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Samples for each executable are written to a single sample file. Samples from each dynamically linked library are also written to a single sample file. While OProfile is running, if the executable being monitored changes and a sample file for the executable exists, the existing sample file is automatically deleted. Thus, if the existing sample file is needed, it must be backed up, along with the executable used to create it before replacing the executable with a new version. The OProfile analysis tools use the executable file that created the samples during analysis. If the executable changes, the analysis tools will be unable to analyze the associated samples. See <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html">「Saving Data in Legacy Mode」</a> for details on how to back up the sample file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.1. Using <code class="command">opreport</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565953664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565951744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">opreport</code> tool provides an overview of all the executables being profiled. The following is part of a sample output from the <code class="command">opreport</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">opreport</code>
+Profiling through timer interrupt
+TIMER:0|
+samples| %|
+------------------
+25926 97.5212 no-vmlinux
+359 1.3504 pi
+65 0.2445 Xorg
+62 0.2332 libvte.so.4.4.0
+56 0.2106 libc-2.3.4.so
+34 0.1279 libglib-2.0.so.0.400.7
+19 0.0715 libXft.so.2.1.2
+17 0.0639 bash
+8 0.0301 ld-2.3.4.so
+8 0.0301 libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
+6 0.0226 libgobject-2.0.so.0.400.7
+5 0.0188 oprofiled
+4 0.0150 libpthread-2.3.4.so
+4 0.0150 libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
+3 0.0113 libXrender.so.1.2.2
+3 0.0113 du
+1 0.0038 libcrypto.so.0.9.7a
+1 0.0038 libpam.so.0.77
+1 0.0038 libtermcap.so.2.0.8
+1 0.0038 libX11.so.6.2
+1 0.0038 libgthread-2.0.so.0.400.7
+1 0.0038 libwnck-1.so.4.9.0</pre><div class="para">
+ Each executable is listed on its own line. The first column is the number of samples recorded for the executable. The second column is the percentage of samples relative to the total number of samples. The third column is the name of the executable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="systemitem">opreport(1)</code> manual page for a list of available command-line options, such as the <code class="option">-r</code> option used to sort the output from the executable with the smallest number of samples to the one with the largest number of samples. You can also use the <code class="option">-t</code> or <code class="option">--threshold</code> option to trim the output of <code class="command">opcontrol</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html" title="19.10. Graphical Interface" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html" title="19.12. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607355328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ SystemTap is a tracing and probing tool that allows users to study and monitor the activities of the operating system in fine detail. It provides information similar to the output of tools like <code class="command">netstat</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, and <code class="command">iostat</code>; however, SystemTap is designed to provide more filtering and analysis options for the collected information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While using OProfile is suggested in cases of collecting data on where and why the processor spends time in a particular area of code, it is less usable when finding out why the processor stays idle.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might want to use SystemTap when instrumenting specific places in code. Because SystemTap allows you to run the code instrumentation without having to stop and restart the instrumented code, it is particularly useful for instrumenting the kernel and daemons.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on SystemTap, see <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html#br-oprofile_online_documentation">「Online Documentation」</a> for the relevant SystemTap documentation.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.10. Graphical Interface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.12. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-operf-categorization.html" title="19.2.3. Categorization of Samples" /><link rel="next" href="s2-oprofile-events.html" title="19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-operf-categorization.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-events.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562673392" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562671952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562670352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured. At a minimum, selecting to monitor the kernel (or selecting not to monitor the kernel) is required. The following sections describe how to use the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> utility to configure OProfile. As the <code class="command">opcontrol</code> commands are executed, the setup options are saved to the <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.1. Specifying the Kernel</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562665584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure whether OProfile should monitor the kernel. This is the only configuration option that is required before starting OProfile. All others are optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To monitor the kernel, execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653572106720" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Install the debuginfo package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to monitor the kernel, the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package which contains the uncompressed kernel must be installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, execute the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653572100688" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --no-vmlinux</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command also loads the <code class="computeroutput">oprofile</code> kernel module, if it is not already loaded, and creates the <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> directory, if it does not already exist. See <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html">「Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory 」</a> for details about this directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting whether samples should be collected within the kernel only changes what data is collected, not how or where the collected data is stored. To generate different sample files for the kernel and application libraries, see <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-operf-categorization.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-events.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html" title="19.6.4. Using opannotate" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html" title="19.8. Example Usage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607894400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653607892496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When using OProfile in legacy mode, the <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> directory is used to store the file system for OProfile. On the other hand, <code class="command">operf</code> does not require <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code>. Use the <code class="command">cat</code> command to display the values of the virtual files in this file system. For example, the following command displays the type of processor OProfile detected:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /dev/oprofile/cpu_type</code></pre><div class="para">
+ A directory exists in <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/</code> for each counter. For example, if there are 2 counters, the directories <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/0/</code> and <code class="filename">/dev/oprofile/1/</code> exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each directory for a counter contains the following files:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">count</code> — The interval between samples.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">enabled</code> — If 0, the counter is off and no samples are collected for it; if 1, the counter is on and samples are being collected for it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">event</code> — The event to monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">extra</code> — Used on machines with Nehalem processors to further specify the event to monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">kernel</code> — If 0, samples are not collected for this counter event when the processor is in kernel-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in kernel-space.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">unit_mask</code> — Defines which unit masks are enabled for the counter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">user</code> — If 0, samples are not collected for the counter event when the processor is in user-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in user-space.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The values of these files can be retrieved with the <code class="command">cat</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /dev/oprofile/0/count</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.6.4. Using opannotate</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.8. Example Usage</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.8. Example Usage</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html" title="19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html" title="19.9. OProfile Support for Java" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-example-usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.8. Example Usage</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While OProfile can be used by developers to analyze application performance, it can also be used by system administrators to perform system analysis. For example:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Determine which applications and services are used the most on a system</em></span> — <code class="command">opreport</code> can be used to determine how much processor time an application or service uses. If the system is used for multiple services but is underperforming, the services consuming the most processor time can be moved to dedicated systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Determine processor usage</em></span> — The <code class="computeroutput">CPU_CLK_UNHALTED</code> event can be monitored to determine the processor load over a given period of time. This data can then be used to determine if additional processors or a faster processor might improve system performance.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.10. Graphical Interface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html" title="19.9. OProfile Support for Java" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html" title="19.11. OProfile and SystemTap" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-gui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.10. Graphical Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559439856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some OProfile preferences can be set with a graphical interface. Make sure you have the <code class="filename">oprofile-gui</code> package that provides the OProfile GUI installed on your system. To start the interface, execute the <code class="command">oprof_start</code> command as root at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After changing any of the options, save them by clicking the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Save and quit</strong></span> button. The preferences are written to <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code>, and the application exits. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Setup</strong></span> tab, to set events for the processor counters as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html">「Setting Events to Monitor」</a>, select the counter from the pulldown menu and select the event from the list. A brief description of the event appears in the text box below the list. Only events available for the specific counter and the specific architecture are displayed. The interface also displays whether the profiler is running and some brief statistics about it.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-oprofile-setup"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/oprof-start-setup.png" alt="OProfile Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">oprof_start</code> interface
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図19.1 OProfile Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the right side of the tab, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Profile kernel</strong></span> option to count events in kernel mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Profile user binaries</strong></span> option to count events in user mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for user applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Count</strong></span> text field to set the sampling rate for the currently selected event as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#s3-oprofile-events-sampling">「Sampling Rate」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If any unit masks are available for the currently selected event, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks">「Unit Masks」</a>, they are displayed in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Unit Masks</strong></span> area on the right side of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Setup</strong></span> tab. Select the check box beside the unit mask to enable it for the event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> tab, to profile the kernel, enter the name and location of the <code class="filename">vmlinux</code> file for the kernel to monitor in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel image file</strong></span> text field. To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>No kernel image</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-oprofile-configuration"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/oprof-start-config.png" alt="OProfile Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ OProfile Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図19.2 OProfile Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Verbose</strong></span> option is selected, the <code class="command">oprofiled</code> daemon log includes more detailed information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Per-application profiles</strong></span> is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for libraries. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=library</code> command. If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Per-application profiles, including kernel</strong></span> is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html">「Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles」</a>. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=kernel</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To force data to be written to samples files as discussed in <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html">「Analyzing the Data」</a>, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Flush</strong></span> button. This is equivalent to the <code class="command">opcontrol --dump</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start OProfile from the graphical interface, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Start</strong></span>. To stop the profiler, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Stop</strong></span>. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-java-support.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.9. OProfile Support for Java</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.9. OProfile Support for Java</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html" title="19.8. Example Usage" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html" title="19.10. Graphical Interface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s1-oprofile-gui.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-java-support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.9. OProfile Support for Java</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575474080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile allows you to profile dynamically compiled code (also known as "just-in-time" or JIT code) of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). OProfile in Fedora 21 includes built-in support for the JVM Tools Interface (JVMTI) agent library, which supports Java 1.5 and higher.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-java-profiling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.9.1. Profiling Java Code</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To profile JIT code from the Java Virtual Machine with the JVMTI agent, add the following to the JVM startup parameters:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">-agentlib:</code><em class="replaceable"><code>jvmti_oprofile</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>jvmti_oprofile</code></em> is a path to the OProfile agent. For 64-bit JVM, the path looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="option">-agentlib:/usr/lib64/oprofile/libjvmti_oprofile.so</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Currently, you can add one command-line option: <code class="option">--debug</code>, which enables debugging mode.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Install the oprofile-jit package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">oprofile-jit</span> package must be installed on the system in order to profile JIT code with OProfile. With this package, you gain the capability to show method-level information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Depending on the JVM that you are using, you may have to install the <span class="emphasis"><em>debuginfo</em></span> package for the JVM. For OpenJDK, this package is required, there is no debuginfo package for Oracle JDK. To keep the debug information packages synchronized with their respective non-debug packages, you also need to install the <span class="emphasis"><em>yum-plugin-auto-update-debug-info</em></span> plug-in. This plug-in searches the debug information repository for corresponding updates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After successful setup, you can apply the standard profiling and analyzing tools described in previous sections
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about Java support in OProfile, see the OProfile Manual, which is linked from <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html">「Additional Resources」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-example-usage.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.8. Example Usage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.10. Graphical Interface</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html" title="19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html" title="19.6. Analyzing the Data" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-saving-data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579506704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is useful to save samples at a specific time. For example, when profiling an executable, it may be useful to gather different samples based on different input data sets. If the number of events to be monitored exceeds the number of counters available for the processor, multiple runs of OProfile can be used to collect data, saving the sample data to different files each time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To save the current set of sample files, execute the following command, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> with a unique descriptive name for the current session:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --save=<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The command creates the directory <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>/</code> and the current sample files are copied to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the session directory to hold the sample data, use the <code class="option">--session-dir</code> option. If not specified, the data is saved in the <code class="filename">oprofile_data/</code> directory on the current path.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html" title="19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html" title="19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html"><strong>戻る</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile-starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569804480" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start monitoring the system with OProfile, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><a id="idm140653569802480" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --start</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Output similar to the following is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Using log file /var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log Daemon started. Profiler running.</pre><div class="para">
+ The settings in <code class="filename">/root/.oprofile/daemonrc</code> are used.
+ </div><a id="idm140653573353232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573351312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653573349712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The OProfile daemon, <code class="command">oprofiled</code>, is started; it periodically writes the sample data to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory. The log file for the daemon is located at <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disable the nmi_watchdog registers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ On a Fedora 21 system, the <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code> registers with the <code class="computeroutput">perf</code> subsystem. Due to this, the <code class="computeroutput">perf</code> subsystem grabs control of the performance counter registers at boot time, blocking OProfile from working.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resolve this, either boot with the <code class="command">nmi_watchdog=0</code> kernel parameter set, or run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to disable <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code> at run time:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To re-enable <code class="computeroutput">nmi_watchdog</code>, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the profiler, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --shutdown</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-saving-data.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.5. Saving Data in Legacy Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-oprofile_additional_resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.12. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OProfile.html" title="第19章 OProfile" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html" title="19.11. OProfile and SystemTap" /><link rel="next" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html" title="パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html"><str
ong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-oprofile_additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.12. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653607347568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To learn more about OProfile and how to configure it, see the following resources.
+ </div><h3 id="br-oprofile_installed_documentation">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/oprofile/oprofile.html</code> — <em class="citetitle">OProfile Manual</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">oprofile(1)</code> manual page — Discusses <code class="command">opcontrol</code>, <code class="command">opreport</code>, <code class="command">opannotate</code>, and <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">operf(1)</code> manual page
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="br-oprofile_online_documentation">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/">http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/</a> — Contains the latest upstream documentation, mailing lists, IRC channels, and more.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="br-oprofile_see_also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/SystemTap_Beginners_Guide/index.html">SystemTap Beginners Guide</a> — Provides basic instructions on how to use SystemTap to monitor different subsystems of Fedora in finer detail.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-and-systemtap.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.11. OProfile and SystemTap</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート VI. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-additional-resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-additional-resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.11. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-edit.html" title="12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-edit.html"><
strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.11. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about printing on Fedora, see the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-printing-additional-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.11.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man lp</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the <code class="command">lpr</code> command that allows you to print files from the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cancel</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the command-line utility to remove print jobs from the print queue.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man mpage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the command-line utility to print multiple pages on one sheet of paper.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cupsd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the CUPS printer daemon.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man cupsd.conf</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the CUPS printer daemon configuration file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man classes.conf</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the class configuration file for CUPS.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">man lpstat</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The manual page for the <code class="command">lpstat</code> command, which displays status information about classes, jobs, and printers.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-printing-additional-resources-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.11.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.linuxprinting.org/">http://www.linuxprinting.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">GNU/Linux Printing</em> contains a large amount of information about printing in Linux.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Documentation, FAQs, and newsgroups about CUPS.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-edit.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-edit.html
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-test-page.html" title="12.3.9. Printing a Test Page" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html" title="12.3.11. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-test-page.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-edit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing printer, in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer</strong></span> configuration window, select the printer and go to <span class="guimenu"><strong>Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Delete</strong></span>. Confirm the printer deletion. Alternatively, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> key.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set the default printer, right-click the printer in the printer list and click the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Set As Default</strong></span> button in the context menu.
+ </div><div class="section" id="idm140653574507808"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm140653574507808">12.3.10.1. The Settings Page</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574507008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To change printer driver configuration, double-click the corresponding name in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer</strong></span> list and click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> label on the left to display the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can modify printer settings such as make and model, print a test page, change the device location (URI), and more.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config1"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config1.png" alt="Settings page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Settings Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.11 Settings page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="idm140653545267136"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="idm140653545267136">12.3.10.2. The Policies Page</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Policies</strong></span> button on the left to change settings in printer state and print output.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can select the printer states, configure the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Error Policy</strong></span> of the printer (you can decide to abort the print job, retry, or stop it if an error occurs).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also create a <em class="firstterm">banner page</em> (a page that describes aspects of the print job such as the originating printer, the user name from the which the job originated, and the security status of the document being printed): click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Starting Banner</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ending Banner</strong></span> drop-down menu and choose the option that best describes the nature of the print jobs (for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>confidential</strong></span>).
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Sharing_Printers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.1. Sharing Printers</h5></div></div></div><a id="idm140653556589872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Policies</strong></span> page, you can mark a printer as shared: if a printer is shared, users published on the network can use it. To allow the sharing function for printers, go to <span class="guimenu"><strong>Server</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Settings</strong></span> and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Publish shared printers connected to this system</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config2"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config2.png" alt="Policies page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Policies Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.12 Policies page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the firewall allows incoming <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> connections to port <code class="literal">631</code>, the port for the Network Printing Server (<code class="systemitem">IPP</code>) protocol. To allow <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> traffic through the firewall on Fedora 21, make use of <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>'s <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> service. To do so, proceed as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Enabling_IPP_Service_in_firewalld"><h6>手順12.1 Enabling IPP Service in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To start the graphical <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">firewall</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens. You will be prompted for an administrator or <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, to start the graphical firewall configuration tool using the command line, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> user:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-config</code></pre>
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall Configuration</strong></span> window opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Look for the word <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Connected</span>」</span> in the lower left corner. This indicates that the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool is connected to the user space daemon, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To immediately change the current firewall settings, ensure the drop-down selection menu labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> is set to <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Runtime</strong></span>. Alternatively, to edit the settings to be applied at the next system start, or firewall reload, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Permanent</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Zones</strong></span> tab and then select the firewall zone to correspond with the network interface to be used. The default is the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>public</strong></span> zone. The <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> tab shows what interfaces have been assigned to a zone.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Services</strong></span> tab and then select the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>ipp</strong></span> service to enable sharing. The <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>ipp-client</strong></span> service is required for accessing network printers.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Close the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-The_Access_Control_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.2. The Access Control Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can change user-level access to the configured printer on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Access Control</strong></span> page. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Access Control</strong></span> label on the left to display the page. Select either <span class="guilabel"><strong>Allow printing for everyone except these users</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>Deny printing for everyone except these users</strong></span> and define the user set below: enter the user name in the text box and click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button to add the user to the user set.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config3"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config3.png" alt="Access Control page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Access Control Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.13 Access Control page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-The_Printer_Options_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.3. The Printer Options Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer Options</strong></span> page contains various configuration options for the printer media and output, and its content may vary from printer to printer. It contains general printing, paper, quality, and printing size settings.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config4"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config4.png" alt="Printer Options page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printer Options Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.14 Printer Options page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Job_Options_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.4. Job Options Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ On the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Job Options</strong></span> page, you can detail the printer job options. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Job Options</strong></span> label on the left to display the page. Edit the default settings to apply custom job options, such as number of copies, orientation, pages per side, scaling (increase or decrease the size of the printable area, which can be used to fit an oversize print area onto a smaller physical sheet of print medium), detailed text options, and custom job options.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-config5"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config5.png" alt="Job Options page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Job Options Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.15 Job Options page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" id="sec-Ink_Toner_Levels_Page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title">12.3.10.2.5. Ink/Toner Levels Page</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ink/Toner Levels</strong></span> page contains details on toner status if available and printer status messages. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ink/Toner Levels</strong></span> label on the left to display the page.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="mediaobj-printconf-config6"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-config6.png" alt="Ink/Toner Levels page" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Ink/Toner Levels Page
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.16 Ink/Toner Levels page</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="section" id="s1-printing-managing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.3.10.3. Managing Print Jobs</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561759248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you send a print job to the printer daemon, such as printing a text file from <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span> or printing an image from <span class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, the print job is added to the print spool queue. The print spool queue is a list of print jobs that have been sent to the printer and information about each print request, such as the status of the request, the job number, and more.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the printing process, messages informing about the process appear in the notification area.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-gnome-print-manager-list"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/gnome-print-queue.png" alt="GNOME Print Status" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ GNOME Print Status
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.17 GNOME Print Status</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To cancel, hold, release, reprint or authenticate a print job, select the job in the <span class="application"><strong>GNOME Print Status</strong></span> and on the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Job</strong></span> menu, click the respective command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of print jobs in the print spool from a shell prompt, type the command <code class="command">lpstat -o</code>. The last few lines look similar to the following:
+ </div><div class="example" id="lpq-example"><h6>例12.1 Example of <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> output</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$ <code class="command">lpstat -o</code>
+Charlie-60 twaugh 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:42:11 GMT
+Aaron-61 twaugh 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:42:44 GMT
+Ben-62 root 1024 Tue 08 Feb 2011 16:45:42 GMT</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you want to cancel a print job, find the job number of the request with the command <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> and then use the command <code class="command">cancel <em class="replaceable"><code>job number</code></em></code>. For example, <code class="command">cancel 60</code> would cancel the print job in <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-edit.html#lpq-example">例12.1「Example of <code class="command">lpstat -o</code> output」</a>. You cannot cancel print jobs that were started by other users with the <code class="command">cancel</code> command. However, you can enforce deletion of such job by issuing the <code class="command">cancel -U root <em class="replaceable"><code>job_number</code></em></code> command. To prevent such canceling, change the printer operation policy to <code class="literal">Authenticated</code> to force <code class="systemitem">root</code> authentication.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also print a file directly from a shell prompt. For example, the command <code class="command">lp sample.txt</code> prints the text file <code class="filename">sample.txt</code>. The print filter determines what type of file it is and converts it into a format the printer can understand.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-test-page.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.11. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html" title="12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer" /><link rel="next" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html" title="12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-jetdire
ct-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-ipp-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555379888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer is a printer attached to a different system on the same TCP/IP network. The system this printer is attached to may either be running CUPS or simply configured to use <code class="systemitem">IPP</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a firewall is enabled on the printer server, then the firewall must be configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> connections on port <code class="literal">631</code>. Note that the CUPS browsing protocol allows client machines to discover shared CUPS queues automatically. To enable this, the firewall on the client machine must be configured to allow incoming <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> packets on port <code class="literal">631</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_IPP_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Printers</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of devices on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> and <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Internet Printing Protocol (https)</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Host</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host name of the <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> printer.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Queue</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The queue name to be given to the new queue (if the box is left empty, a name based on the device node will be used).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-ipp"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-ipp.png" alt="Adding an IPP printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Networked <code class="systemitem">IPP</code> Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.5 Adding an IPP printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to detect the printer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html" title="12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html" title="12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_JetDirect_Printer"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Add a New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">「Starting the Printers Configuration Tool」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>AppSocket/HP JetDirect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Printer host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Port Number</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Printer port listening for print jobs (<code class="literal">9100</code> by default).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-jetdirect"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-jetdirect.png" alt="Adding a JetDirect printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding a JetDirect Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.4 Adding a JetDirect printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-select-model.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-select-model.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-printing-select-model.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html" title="12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-test-page.html" title="12.3.9. Printing a Test Page" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-test-page.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-select-model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have properly selected a printer connection type, the system attempts to acquire a driver. If the process fails, you can locate or search for the driver resources manually.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Selecting_Driver"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to provide the printer driver and finish the installation:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the window displayed after the automatic driver detection has failed, select one of the following options:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select printer from database</strong></span> — the system chooses a driver based on the selected make of your printer from the list of <span class="guilabel"><strong>Makes</strong></span>. If your printer model is not listed, choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Generic</strong></span>.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Provide PPD file</strong></span> — the system uses the provided <em class="firstterm">PostScript Printer Description</em> (<acronym class="acronym">PPD</acronym>) file for installation. A PPD file may also be delivered with your printer as being normally provided by the manufacturer. If the PPD file is available, you can choose this option and use the browser bar below the option description to select the PPD file.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search for a printer driver to download</strong></span> — enter the make and model of your printer into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Make and model</strong></span> field to search on OpenPrinting.org for the appropriate packages.
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-select-model"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-select-model.png" alt="Selecting a printer brand" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a printer brand from the printer database brands.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.8 Selecting a printer brand</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Depending on your previous choice provide details in the area displayed below:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Printer brand for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select printer from database</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ PPD file location for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Provide PPD file</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Printer make and model for the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search for a printer driver to download</strong></span> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If applicable for your option, window shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html#fig-printconf-select-driver">図12.9「Selecting a printer model」</a> appears. Choose the corresponding model in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Models</strong></span> column on the left.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Selecting a printer driver</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ On the right, the recommended printer driver is automatically selected; however, you can select another available driver. The print driver processes the data that you want to print into a format the printer can understand. Since a local printer is attached directly to your computer, you need a printer driver to process the data that is sent to the printer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-select-driver"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-select-driver.png" alt="Selecting a printer model" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Selecting a Printer Model with a Driver Menu
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.9 Selecting a printer model</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Under the <code class="systemitem">Describe Printer</code> enter a unique name for the printer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printer Name</strong></span> field. The printer name can contain letters, numbers, dashes (-), and underscores (_); it <span class="emphasis"><em>must not</em></span> contain any spaces. You can also use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Description</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Location</strong></span> fields to add further printer information. Both fields are optional, and may contain spaces.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-add"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" id="mediaobj-printconf-add-printer"><img src="images/printconf-add-printer.png" alt="Printer setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printer Setup
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.10 Printer setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Apply</strong></span> to confirm your printer configuration and add the print queue if the settings are correct. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Back</strong></span> to modify the printer configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the changes are applied, a dialog box appears allowing you to print a test page. Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Print Test Page</strong></span> to print a test page now. Alternatively, you can print a test page later as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-test-page.html">「Printing a Test Page」</a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-test-page.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html" title="12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-select-model.html" title="12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-pri
nter.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-select-model.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-smb-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561317056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561315616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_SMB_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add a Samba printer:
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the samba-client package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that in order to add a Samba printer, you need to have the <span class="package">samba-client</span> package installed. You can do so by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum install samba-client</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Windows Printer via SAMBA</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the SMB address in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>smb://</strong></span> field. Use the format <em class="replaceable"><code>computer name/printer share</code></em>. In <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html#fig-printconf-smb">図12.7「Adding a SMB printer」</a>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>computer name</code></em> is <code class="command">dellbox</code> and the <em class="replaceable"><code>printer share</code></em> is <code class="command">r2</code>.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-smb"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-smb.png" alt="Adding a SMB printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ SMB Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.7 Adding a SMB printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> to see the available workgroups/domains. To display only queues of a particular host, type in the host name (NetBios name) and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select either of the options:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Prompt user if authentication is required</strong></span>: user name and password are collected from the user when printing a document.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Set authentication details now</strong></span>: provide authentication information now so it is not required later. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Username</strong></span> field, enter the user name to access the printer. This user must exist on the SMB system, and the user must have permission to access the printer. The default user name is typically <strong class="userinput"><code>guest</code></strong> for Windows servers, or <strong class="userinput"><code>nobody</code></strong> for Samba servers.
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> (if required) for the user specified in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Username</strong></span> field.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when choosing a password</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Samba printer user names and passwords are stored in the printer server as unencrypted files readable by <code class="systemitem">root</code> and the Linux Printing Daemon, <code class="systemitem">lpd</code>. Thus, other users that have <code class="systemitem">root</code> access to the printer server can view the user name and password you use to access the Samba printer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Therefore, when you choose a user name and password to access a Samba printer, it is advisable that you choose a password that is different from what you use to access your local Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are files shared on the Samba print server, it is recommended that they also use a password different from what is used by the print queue.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Verify</strong></span> to test the connection. Upon successful verification, a dialog box appears confirming printer share accessibility.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-select-model.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-select-model.html" title="12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-edit.html" title="12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-select-model.html"><strong>
戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-edit.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-printing-test-page"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.9. Printing a Test Page</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Printing_Test_Page"><div class="para">
+ After you have set up a printer or changed a printer configuration, print a test page to make sure the printer is functioning properly:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Right-click the printer in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printing</strong></span> window and click <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the Properties window, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> on the left.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the displayed <span class="guilabel"><strong>Settings</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Print Test Page</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-select-model.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.8. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-edit.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.10. Modifying Existing Printers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-rpm-additional-resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-rpm-additional-resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-rpm-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.5. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html" title="A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage" /><link rel="next" href="app-Revision_History.html" title="付録B Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="a
pp-Revision_History.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559562352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is a complex utility with many options and methods for querying, installing, upgrading, and removing packages. See the following resources to learn more about <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm --help</code> — This command displays a quick reference of <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> — The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> manual page offers an overview of all available <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> parameters.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-online">Online Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><a id="idm140653559551632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559550192" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> website — <a href="http://www.rpm.org/">http://www.rpm.org/</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> mailing list — <a href="http://lists.rpm.org/mailman/listinfo/rpm-list">http://lists.rpm.org/mailman/listinfo/rpm-list</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-rpm-resources-also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><a id="idm140653572747488" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-yum.html">5章<em>Yum</em></a> describes how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager to search, install, update, and uninstall packages on the command line.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-usage-examples.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="app-Revision_History.html"><strong>次へ</strong>付録B Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-rpm-usage-examples.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html" title="A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html" title="A.5. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1
-rpm-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-usage-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.4. Common Examples of RPM Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559633200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559631760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> is a useful tool for both managing your system and diagnosing and fixing problems. See the following examples for an overview of some of the most-used options.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To verify your entire system and see what files are missing, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><a id="idm140653559626976" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559625568" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Va</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If some files are missing or appear corrupted, consider reinstalling relevant packages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To determine which package owns a file, enter:
+ </div><a id="idm140653559622144" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559620736" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To verify the package that owns a particular file, enter as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Vf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To locate documentation files that are a part of a package to which a file belongs, enter:
+ </div><a id="idm140653575132528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575131088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575129680" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qdf <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To find information about a (non-installed) package file, use the following command:
+ </div><a id="idm140653575126352" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575124944" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qip <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To list files contained in a package, use:
+ </div><a id="idm140653575121616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575120176" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -qlp <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for more options.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.3.2. Checking Package Signatures</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.5. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.2. Using RPM</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-RPM.html" title="付録A RPM" /><link rel="next" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html" title="A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-RPM.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html"><strong>次へ</strong><
/a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-rpm-using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">A.2. Using RPM</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> has five basic modes of operation
+ <a id="idm140653575367296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ (not counting package building): installing, uninstalling, upgrading, querying, and verifying. This section contains an overview of each mode. For complete details and options, try <code class="command">rpm --help</code> or see <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span>. Also, see <a class="xref" href="s1-rpm-additional-resources.html">「Additional Resources」</a> for more information on <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_and_Upgrading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.1. Installing and Upgrading Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653548151344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548149904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548148464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548147024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548145584" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages typically have file names in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">package_name-version-release-operating_system-CPU_architecture.rpm</pre><div class="para">
+ For example the <code class="filename">tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code> file name includes the package name (<code class="filename">tree</code>), version (<code class="filename">1.7.0</code>), release (<code class="filename">3</code>), operating system major version (<code class="filename">fc21</code>) and <acronym class="acronym">CPU</acronym> architecture (<code class="filename">x86_64</code>).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When installing a package, ensure it is compatible with your operating system and processor architecture. This can usually be determined by checking the package name. For example, the file name of an <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package compiled for the AMD64/Intel 64 computer architectures ends with <code class="filename">x86_64.rpm</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-U</code> (or <code class="option">--upgrade</code>) option has two functions, it can be used to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ upgrade an existing package on the system to a newer version, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ install a package if an older version is not already installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpm -U <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code> command is therefore able to either <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrade</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>, depending on the presence of an older version of <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em> on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Assuming the <code class="filename">tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code> package is in the current directory, log in as <code class="systemitem">root</code> and type the following command at a shell prompt to either upgrade or install the <span class="package">tree</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Uvh tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code></pre><div class="note" id="note-Use_-Uvh_for_nicely-formatted_RPM_installs"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use -Uvh for nicely-formatted RPM installs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-v</code> and <code class="option">-h</code> options (which are combined with <code class="option">-U</code>) cause <span class="application"><strong>rpm</strong></span> to print more verbose output and display a progress meter using hash signs.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If the upgrade or installation is successful, the following output is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
+ 1:tree ########################################### [100%]</pre><div class="warning" id="warning-Always_use_the_-i_install_option_to_install_new_kernel_packages"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always use the -i (install) option to install new kernel packages!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code> provides two different options for installing packages: the aforementioned <code class="option">-U</code> option (which historically stands for <span class="emphasis"><em>upgrade</em></span>), and the <code class="option">-i</code> option (which historically stands for <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>). Because the <code class="option">-U</code> option includes both install and upgrade functions, the use of <code class="command">rpm -Uvh</code> with all packages, <span class="emphasis"><em>except <span class="package">kernel</span> packages</em></span>, is recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You should always use the <code class="option">-i</code> option to <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span> a new kernel package instead of upgrading it. This is because using the <code class="option">-U</code> option to upgrade a kernel package removes the previous (older) kernel package, which could render the system unable to boot if there is a problem with the new kernel. Therefore, use the <code class="command">rpm -i <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_package</code></em> </code> command to install a new kernel <span class="emphasis"><em>without replacing any older <span class="package">kernel</span> packages</em></span>. For more information on installing <span class="package">kernel</span> packages, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">21章<em>Manually Upgrading the Kernel</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The signature of a package is checked automatically when installing or upgrading a package. The signature confirms that the package was signed by an authorized party. If the verification of the signature fails, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have the appropriate key installed to verify the signature, the message contains the word <code class="computeroutput">NOKEY</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">warning: tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 431d51: NOKEY</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">「Checking Package Signatures」</a> for more information on checking package signatures.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-errors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.1. Replacing Already-Installed Packages</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653564833056" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653564831616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a package of the same name and version is already installed, the following output is displayed:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
+ package tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64 is already installed</pre><div class="para">
+ To install the package anyway, use the <code class="option">--replacepkgs</code> option, which tells <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> to ignore the error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64.rpm</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This option is helpful if files installed from the package were deleted or if you want the original configuration files to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you attempt an upgrade to an <span class="emphasis"><em>older</em></span> version of a package (that is, if a newer version of the package is already installed), <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> informs you that a newer version is already installed. To force <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> to perform the downgrade, use the <code class="command">--oldpackage</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Uvh --oldpackage <em class="replaceable"><code>older_package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-conflicting-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.2. Resolving File Conflicts</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653578352784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578350864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653578349424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you attempt to install a package that contains a file that has already been installed by another package, a conflict message is displayed. To make <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> ignore this error, use the <code class="command">--replacefiles</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Uvh --replacefiles <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre></div><div class="section" id="s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.3. Satisfying Unresolved Dependencies</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566939040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566937600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566936160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566934720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages sometimes depend on other packages, which means that they require other packages to be installed to run properly. If you try to install a package that has an unresolved dependency, a message about a failed dependency is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Find the suggested package(s) on the Fedora installation media or on one of the active Fedora mirrors and add it to the installation command. To determine which package contains the required file, use the <code class="option">--whatprovides</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q --whatprovides "<em class="replaceable"><code>required_file</code></em>"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If the package that contains <em class="replaceable"><code>required_file</code></em> is in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database, the name of the package is displayed.
+ </div><div class="warning" id="warning-Forcing_Package_Installation"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although you can <span class="emphasis"><em>force</em></span> <code class="command">rpm</code> to install a package that has an unresolved dependency (using the <code class="option">--nodeps</code> option), this is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended and will usually result in the installed software failing to run. Installing packages with <code class="option">--nodeps</code> can cause applications to misbehave or terminate unexpectedly. It can also cause serious package-management problems or system failure. For these reasons, heed the warnings about missing dependencies. The <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager performs automatic dependency resolution and fetches dependencies from on-line repositories.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuration_File_Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">A.2.1.4. Preserving Changes in Configuration Files</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543061504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543060096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543058208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> performs intelligent upgrading of packages with configuration files, you may see the following message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">saving <em class="replaceable"><code>/etc/configuration_file.conf</code></em> as <em class="replaceable"><code>/etc/configuration_file.conf</code></em>.rpmsave</pre><div class="para">
+ This message means that the changes you made to the configuration file may not be <span class="emphasis"><em>forward-compatible</em></span> with the new configuration file in the package, so <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> saved your original file and installed a new one. You should investigate the differences between the two configuration files and resolve them as soon as possible to ensure that your system continues to function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> may save the package's <span class="emphasis"><em>new</em></span> configuration file as, for example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file.conf</code></em>.rpmnew</code> and leave the configuration file you modified untouched. You should still resolve any conflicts between your modified configuration file and the new one, usually by merging changes from the old one to the new one, for example using the <code class="command">diff</code> program.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-RPM.html"><strong>戻る</strong>付録A RPM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html" title="第6章 Services and Daemons" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html" title="6.2.4. Restarting the Service" /><link rel="next" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html" title="6.3.2. Related Books" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html"><strong>戻
る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-services-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-services-additional-resources-installed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.3.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">systemctl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-services-additional-resources-books.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.3.2. Related Books</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2. Running Services</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html" title="第6章 Services and Daemons" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html" title="第6章 Services and Daemons" /><link rel="next" href="s3-services-running-running.html" title="6.2.2. Running the Service" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-services-running-running.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-services-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">6.2. Running Services</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606102736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581404352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility also allows you to determine the status of a particular service, as well as to start, stop, or restart a service.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use the service utility</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although it is still possible to use the <span class="application"><strong>service</strong></span> utility to manage services that have init scripts installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory, it is advised that you use the <span class="application"><strong>systemctl</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.1. Checking the Service Status</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine the status of a particular service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">status</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides detailed information on the service's status. However, if you merely need to verify that a service is running, you can use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form instead:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">is-active</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-checking"><h6>例6.3 Checking the status of the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#exam-services-configuration-enabling">例6.1「Enabling the httpd service」</a> illustrated how to enable starting the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service at boot time. Imagine that the system has been restarted and you need to verify that the service is really running. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl is-active httpd.service</code>
+active</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also display detailed information about the service by running the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status httpd.service</code>
+httpd.service - LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
+ Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd)
+ Active: active (running) since Mon, 23 May 2011 21:38:57 +0200; 27s ago
+ Process: 2997 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+ Main PID: 3002 (httpd)
+ CGroup: name=systemd:/system/httpd.service
+ ├ 3002 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3004 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3005 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3006 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3007 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3008 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3009 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ ├ 3010 /usr/sbin/httpd
+ └ 3011 /usr/sbin/httpd</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ To display a list of all active system services, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl list-units --type=service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides a tabular output with each line consisting of the following columns:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">UNIT</code> — A <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit name. In this case, a service name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOAD</code> — Information whether the <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> unit was properly loaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">ACTIVE</code> — A high-level unit activation state.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">SUB</code> — A low-level unit activation state.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">JOB</code> — A pending job for the unit.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">DESCRIPTION</code> — A brief description of the unit.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-checking-all"><h6>例6.4 Listing all active services</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can list all active services by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl list-units --type=service</code>
+UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB JOB DESCRIPTION
+abrt-ccpp.service loaded active exited LSB: Installs coredump handler which saves segfault data
+abrt-oops.service loaded active running LSB: Watches system log for oops messages, creates ABRT dump directories for each oops
+abrtd.service loaded active running ABRT Automated Bug Reporting Tool
+accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service
+atd.service loaded active running Job spooling tools
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ In the example above, the <code class="systemitem">abrtd</code> service is loaded, active, and running, and it does not have any pending jobs.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第6章 Services and Daemons</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-services-running-running.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.2.2. Running the Service</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html" title="7.3.3. Using the sftp Utility" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html" title="7.4.2. Port Forwarding" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-beyondshell"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A secure command line interface is just the beginning of the many ways SSH can be used. Given the proper amount of bandwidth, X11 sessions can be directed over an SSH channel. Or, by using TCP/IP forwarding, previously insecure port connections between systems can be mapped to specific SSH channels.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.4.1. X11 Forwarding</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545302048" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To open an X11 session over an SSH connection, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ssh -Y <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> with <code class="systemitem">USER</code> as a user name, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -Y USER at penguin.example.com</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:</pre><div class="para">
+ When an X program is run from the secure shell prompt, the SSH client and server create a new secure channel, and the X program data is sent over that channel to the client machine transparently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ X11 forwarding can be very useful. For example, X11 forwarding can be used to create a secure, interactive session of the <span class="application"><strong>Print Settings</strong></span> utility. To do this, connect to the server using <span class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> and type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">system-config-printer &</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Print Settings</strong></span> tool will appear, allowing the remote user to safely configure printing on the remote system.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.3.3. Using the sftp Utility</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.4.2. Port Forwarding</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3. OpenSSH Clients</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html" title="7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html" title="7.3.2. Using the scp Utility" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-clients"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.3. OpenSSH Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538225152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you have relevant packages installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To connect to an OpenSSH server from a client machine, you must have the <span class="package">openssh-clients</span> package installed. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a> for more information on how to install new packages in Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-ssh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.1. Using the ssh Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653598840416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653598838816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">ssh</code> utility allows you to log in to a remote machine and execute commands there. It is a secure replacement for the <code class="command">rlogin</code>, <code class="command">rsh</code>, and <code class="command">telnet</code> programs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Similarly to the <code class="command">telnet</code> command, log in to a remote machine by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh penguin.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will log you in with the same user name you are using on the local machine. If you want to specify a different user name, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> as <code class="systemitem">USER</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh USER at penguin.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The first time you initiate a connection, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">The authenticity of host 'penguin.example.com' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is 256 da:24:43:0b:2e:c1:3f:a1:84:13:92:01:52:b4:84:ff.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?</pre><div class="para">
+ Users should always check if the fingerprint is correct before answering the question in this dialog. The user can ask the administrator of the server to confirm the key is correct. This should be done in a secure and previously agreed way. If the user has access to the server's host keys, the fingerprint can be checked by using the <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code> command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub</code>
+256 da:24:43:0b:2e:c1:3f:a1:84:13:92:01:52:b4:84:ff (ECDSA)</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong> to accept the key and confirm the connection. You will see a notice that the server has been added to the list of known hosts, and a prompt asking for your password:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Warning: Permanently added 'penguin.example.com' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:</pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Updating the host key of an SSH server</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the SSH server's host key changes, the client notifies the user that the connection cannot proceed until the server's host key is deleted from the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code> file. Before doing this, however, contact the system administrator of the SSH server to verify the server is not compromised.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove a key from the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code> file, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ssh-keygen</code><code class="option">-R</code><em class="replaceable"><code>penguin.example.com</code></em>
+# Host penguin.example.com found: line 15 type ECDSA
+/home/USER/.ssh/known_hosts updated.
+Original contents retained as /home/USER/.ssh/known_hosts.old</pre>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After entering the password, you will be provided with a shell prompt for the remote machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, the <code class="command">ssh</code> program can be used to execute a command on the remote machine without logging in to a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file provides information about the Fedora version. To view the contents of this file on <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh USER at penguin.example.com cat /etc/redhat-release</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+Fedora release 20 (Heisenbug)</pre><div class="para">
+ After you enter the correct password, the user name will be displayed, and you will return to your local shell prompt.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.3.2. Using the scp Utility</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html" title="7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-OpenSSH.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuratio
n-sshd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-ssh-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to perform tasks described in this section, you must have superuser privileges. To obtain them, log in as <code class="systemitem">root</code> by typing:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-configs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.1. Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580919760" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two different sets of configuration files: those for client programs (that is, <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, and <code class="command">sftp</code>), and those for the server (the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon).
+ </div><a id="idm140653580915984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653580914096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ System-wide SSH configuration information is stored in the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/</code> directory as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#table-ssh-configuration-configs-system">表7.1「System-wide configuration files」</a>. User-specific SSH configuration information is stored in <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> within the user's home directory as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#table-ssh-configuration-configs-user">表7.2「User-specific configuration files」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ssh-configuration-configs-system"><h6>表7.1 System-wide configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="System-wide configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="filename" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ File
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/moduli</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains Diffie-Hellman groups used for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange which is critical for constructing a secure transport layer. When keys are exchanged at the beginning of an SSH session, a shared, secret value is created which cannot be determined by either party alone. This value is then used to provide host authentication.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_config</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The default SSH client configuration file. Note that it is overridden by <code class="filename">~/.ssh/config</code> if it exists.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The configuration file for the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/sshd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The PAM configuration file for the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/sshd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Configuration file for the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="table" id="table-ssh-configuration-configs-user"><h6>表7.2 User-specific configuration files</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="User-specific configuration files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="filename" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ File
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Holds a list of authorized public keys for servers. When the client connects to a server, the server authenticates the client by checking its signed public key stored within this file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains the ECDSA private key of the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The ECDSA public key of the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 2 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/identity</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA private key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/identity.pub</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The RSA public key used by <code class="command">ssh</code> for version 1 of the SSH protocol.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="filename">~/.ssh/known_hosts</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains host keys of SSH servers accessed by the user. This file is very important for ensuring that the SSH client is connecting to the correct SSH server.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For information concerning various directives that can be used in the SSH configuration files, see the <code class="filename">ssh_config</code>(5) and <code class="filename">sshd_config</code>(5) manual pages.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-OpenSSH.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第7章 OpenSSH</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html" title="17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal" /><link rel="next" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html" title="17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href
="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ On systems that produce large amounts of log data, it can be convenient to maintain log messages in a <span class="emphasis"><em>structured format</em></span>. With structured messages, it is easier to search for particular information, to produce statistics and to cope with changes and inconsistencies in message structure. <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> uses the <span class="emphasis"><em>JSON</em></span> (JavaScript Object Notation) format to provide structure for log messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Compare the following unstructured log message:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">Oct 25 10:20:37 localhost anacron[1395]: Jobs will be executed sequentially</pre><div class="para">
+ with a structured one:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">{"timestamp":"2013-10-25T10:20:37", "host":"localhost", "program":"anacron", "pid":"1395", "msg":"Jobs will be executed sequentially"}</pre><div class="para">
+ Searching structured data with use of key-value pairs is faster and more precise than searching text files with regular expressions. The structure also lets you to search for the same entry in messages produced by various applications. Also, JSON files can be stored in a document database such as <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, which provides additional performance and analysis capabilities. On the other hand, a structured message requires more disk space than the unstructured one.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>, log messages with meta data are pulled from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> with use of the <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> module. With the <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module, you can parse data imported from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> and from other sources and process them further, for example as a database output. For parsing to be successful, <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> requires input messages to be structured in a way that is defined by the <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project aims to add structured logging to <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> in a backward-compatible way. To identify a structured message, <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> specifies the <span class="bold bold"><strong>@cee:</strong></span> string that prepends the actual JSON structure. Also, <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> defines the list of standard field names that should be used for entities in the JSON string. For more information on <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a lumberjack-formatted message:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"> @cee: {"pid":17055, "uid":1000, "gid":1000, "appname":"logger", "msg":"Message text."} </pre><div class="para">
+ To build this structure inside <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>, a template is used, see <a class="xref" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html">「Filtering Structured Messages」</a>. Applications and servers can employ the <code class="systemitem">libumberlog</code> library to generate messages in the lumberjack-compliant form. For more information on <code class="systemitem">libumberlog</code>, see <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-importing_data_from_journal"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.1. Importing Data from Journal</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">imjournal</code> module is <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>'s input module to natively read the journal files (see <a class="xref" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html">「Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal」</a>). Journal messages are then logged in text format as other rsyslog messages. However, with further processing, it is possible to translate meta data provided by <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> into a structured message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import data from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> to <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span>, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imjournal
+
+$imjournalPersistStateInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>number_of_messages</code></em>
+$imjournalStateFile <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>
+$imjournalRatelimitInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>
+$imjournalRatelimitBurst <em class="replaceable"><code>burst_number</code></em>
+$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages <em class="replaceable"><code>off/on</code></em>
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>number_of_messages</code></em>, you can specify how often the journal data must be saved. This will happen each time the specified number of messages is reached.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em> with a path to the state file. This file tracks the journal entry that was the last one processed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>, you set the length of the rate limit interval. The number of messages processed during this interval can not exceed the value specified in <em class="replaceable"><code>burst_number</code></em>. The default setting is 20,000 messages per 600 seconds. Rsyslog discards messages that come after the maximum burst within the time frame specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <code class="option">$ImjournalIgnorePreviousMessages</code> you can ignore messages that are currently in Journal and import only new messages, which is used when there is no state file specified. The default setting is <code class="literal">off</code>. Please note that if this setting is off and there is no state file, all messages in the Journal are processed, even if they were already processed in a previous rsyslog session.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="systemitem">imjournal</code> simultaneously with <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> module that is the traditional system log input. However, to avoid message duplication, you must prevent <code class="systemitem">imuxsock</code> from reading the Journal's system socket. To do so, use the <code class="option">$OmitLocalLogging</code> directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imuxsock
+$ModLoad imjournal
+
+$OmitLocalLogging on
+$AddUnixListenSocket /run/systemd/journal/syslog
+</pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can translate all data and meta data stored by <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> into structured messages. Some of these meta data entries are listed in <a class="xref" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html#ex-verbose_journalctl_output">例17.16「Verbose journalctl Output」</a>, for a complete list of journal fields see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page. For example, it is possible to focus on <span class="emphasis"><em>kernel journal fields</em></span>, that are used by messages originating in the kernel.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.7. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html" title="16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_M
onitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.7. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To learn more about gathering system information, refer to the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.7.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>ps</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">ps</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>top</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">top</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>free</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">free</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>df</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">df</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>du</strong></span>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">du</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>lspci</strong></span>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">lspci</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd</strong></span>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file containing full documentation of available configuration directives.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html" title="16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool" /><link rel="next" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-memory
-usage-system_monitor.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-cpu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575257696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575256256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-cpu-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.3.1. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575254368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579161344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view the current CPU usage on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab to view the system's CPU usage.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-cpu"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-resources.png" alt="System Monitor — Resources" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.3 System Monitor — Resources</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>CPU History</strong></span> section, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a graphical representation of the CPU usage history and shows the percentage of how much CPU is currently in use.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html" title="16.3. Viewing CPU Usage" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html" title="16.4.2. Using the blkid Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534249328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534247888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-lsblk"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.1. Using the lsblk Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534245968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lsblk</code> command allows you to display a list of available block devices. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsblk</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed block device, the <code class="command">lsblk</code> command displays the device name (<code class="computeroutput">NAME</code>), major and minor device number (<code class="computeroutput">MAJ:MIN</code>), if the device is removable (<code class="computeroutput">RM</code>), what is its size (<code class="computeroutput">SIZE</code>), if the device is read-only (<code class="computeroutput">RO</code>), what type is it (<code class="computeroutput">TYPE</code>), and where the device is mounted (<code class="computeroutput">MOUNTPOINT</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsblk</code>
+NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
+sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
+vda 252:0 0 20G 0 disk
+|-vda1 252:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
+`-vda2 252:2 0 19.5G 0 part
+ |-vg_fedora-lv_swap (dm-0) 253:0 0 1.5G 0 lvm [SWAP]
+ `-vg_fedora-lv_root (dm-1) 253:1 0 18G 0 lvm /</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">lsblk</code> lists block devices in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <code class="option">-l</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsblk</code> <code class="option">-l</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsblk -l</code>
+NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
+sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
+vda 252:0 0 20G 0 disk
+vda1 252:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
+vda2 252:2 0 19.5G 0 part
+vg_fedora-lv_swap (dm-0) 253:0 0 1.5G 0 lvm [SWAP]
+vg_fedora-lv_root (dm-1) 253:1 0 18G 0 lvm /</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lsblk</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html" title="16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html" title="16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-syste
m_monitor.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534949680" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534948240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspci"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.1. Using the lspci Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549073008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lspci</code> command lists all PCI devices that are present in the system:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspci</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspci</code>
+00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express DRAM Controller
+00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge
+00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
+00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 02)
+00:1a.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (rev 02)
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose output, or <code class="option">-vv</code> for very verbose output:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspci</code> <code class="option">-v</code>|<code class="option">-vv</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to determine the manufacturer, model, and memory size of a system's video card, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspci -v</code>
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+
+01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation G84 [Quadro FX 370] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
+ Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device 0491
+ Physical Slot: 2
+ Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
+ Memory at f2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
+ Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
+ Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
+ I/O ports at 1100 [size=128]
+ Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
+ Capabilities: <access denied>
+ Kernel driver in use: nouveau
+ Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidiafb
+
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lspci</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html" title="16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tool
s.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561702224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561700784" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561699824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-free"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.2.1. Using the free Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561697904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">free</code> command allows you to display the amount of free and used memory on the system. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">free</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">free</code> command provides information about both the physical memory (<code class="computeroutput">Mem</code>) and swap space (<code class="computeroutput">Swap</code>). It displays the total amount of memory (<code class="computeroutput">total</code>), as well as the amount of memory that is in use (<code class="computeroutput">used</code>), free (<code class="computeroutput">free</code>), shared (<code class="computeroutput">shared</code>), in kernel buffers (<code class="computeroutput">buffers</code>), and cached (<code class="computeroutput">cached</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">free</code>
+ total used free shared buffers cached
+Mem: 761956 607500 154456 0 37404 156176
+-/+ buffers/cache: 413920 348036
+Swap: 1540092 84408 1455684</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">free</code> displays the values in kilobytes. To display the values in megabytes, supply the <code class="option">-m</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">free</code> <code class="option">-m</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">free -m</code>
+ total used free shared buffers cached
+Mem: 744 593 150 0 36 152
+-/+ buffers/cache: 404 339
+Swap: 1503 82 1421</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>free</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第16章 System Monitoring Tools</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-users-configui.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s1-users-configui.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html" title="第4章 Managing Users and Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html" title="第4章 Managing Users and Groups" /><link rel="next" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html"><strong>戻る</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-tools.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-users-configui"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566110080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566108640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566107200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566105632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566104192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579807504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>User</strong></span> utility allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users in the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-users-list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.2.1. Viewing Users and Groups</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">Users</code> and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Users</strong></span> utility appears. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the Spacebar.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the user accounts first select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Unlock</strong></span> button and authenticate yourself as indicated by the dialog box that appears. Note that unless you have superuser privileges, the application will prompt you to authenticate as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. To add and remove users select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span class="guibutton"><strong>-</strong></span> button respectively. To edit a users language setting, select the language and a drop-down menu appears.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第4章 Managing Users and Groups</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-tools.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.4. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html" title="第4章 Managing Users and Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html" title="4.3.5. Creating Group Directories" /><link rel="next" href="part-Package_Management.html" title="パート II. Package Management" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directorie
s.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Package_Management.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-users-groups-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.4. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571406656" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653571405216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to manage users and groups on Fedora, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="sect-Users_and_Groups-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><a id="idm140653571402448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653535958800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For information about various utilities for managing users and groups, see the following manual pages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">useradd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">useradd</code> command documents how to use it to create new users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">userdel</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">userdel</code> command documents how to use it to delete users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">usermod</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">usermod</code> command documents how to use it to modify users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupadd</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupadd</code> command documents how to use it to create new groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupdel</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupdel</code> command documents how to use it to delete groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">groupmod</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">groupmod</code> command documents how to use it to modify group membership.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">gpasswd</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">gpasswd</code> command documents how to manage the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">grpck</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">grpck</code> command documents how to use it to verify the integrity of the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwck</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwck</code> command documents how to use it to verify the integrity of the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwconv</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwconv</code> command documents how to use it to convert standard passwords to shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">pwunconv</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">pwunconv</code> command documents how to use it to convert shadow passwords to standard passwords.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For information about related configuration files, see:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">group</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file documents how to use this file to define system groups.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">passwd</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file documents how to use this file to define user information.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">shadow</code>(5) — The manual page for the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file documents how to use this file to set passwords and account expiration information for the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Package_Management.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート II. Package Management</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3. Using Command Line Tools</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html" title="第4章 Managing Users and Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-users-configui.html" title="4.2. Using the User Manager Tool" /><link rel="next" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html" title="4.3.2. Adding a New Group" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-configui.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-users-tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">4.3. Using Command Line Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653598733904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653598731824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569266368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569264288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to manage users and groups on Fedora is to use the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span> application as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-users-configui.html">「Using the User Manager Tool」</a>. However, if you prefer command line tools or do not have the X Window System installed, you can use command line utilities that are listed in <a class="xref" href="s1-users-tools.html#table-users-tools">表4.1「Command line utilities for managing users and groups」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-users-tools"><h6>表4.1 Command line utilities for managing users and groups</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Command line utilities for managing users and groups" border="1"><colgroup><col width="35%" class="utilities" /><col width="65%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Utilities
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">useradd</code>, <code class="command">usermod</code>, <code class="command">userdel</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting user accounts.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">groupadd</code>, <code class="command">groupmod</code>, <code class="command">groupdel</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting groups.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">gpasswd</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Standard utility for administering the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> configuration file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">pwck</code>, <code class="command">grpck</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Utilities that can be used for verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">pwconv</code>, <code class="command">pwunconv</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Utilities that can be used for the conversion of passwords to shadow passwords, or back from shadow passwords to standard passwords.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-users-add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.1. Adding a New User</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569131632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570568048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653570566608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new user to the system, typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">useradd</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="s1-users-tools.html#table-useradd-options">表4.2「useradd command line options」</a>.
+ </div><a id="idm140653542043648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">useradd</code> command creates a locked user account. To unlock the account, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to assign a password:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Optionally, you can set password aging policy. See <a class="xref" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html">「Enabling Password Aging」</a> for information on how to enable password aging.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-useradd-options"><h6>表4.2 useradd command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="useradd command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-c</code> '<em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em>'
+ </td><td class="">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> can be replaced with any string. This option is generally used to specify the full name of a user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>home_directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Home directory to be used instead of default <code class="filename">/home/<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>/</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-e</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>date</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Date for the account to be disabled in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Number of days after the password expires until the account is disabled. If <code class="literal">0</code> is specified, the account is disabled immediately after the password expires. If <code class="literal">-1</code> is specified, the account is not be disabled after the password expires.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Group name or group number for the user's default group. The group must exist prior to being specified here.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-G</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_list</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ List of additional (other than default) group names or group numbers, separated by commas, of which the user is a member. The groups must exist prior to being specified here.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create the home directory if it does not exist.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Do not create the home directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-N</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Do not create a user private group for the user.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The password encrypted with <code class="command">crypt</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a system account with a UID less than 1000 and without a home directory.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ User's login shell, which defaults to <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-u</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ User ID for the user, which must be unique and greater than 999.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><h4 id="bh-users-tools-users-add-explanation"> Explaining the Process </h4><div class="para">
+ The following steps illustrate what happens if the command <code class="command">useradd juan</code> is issued on a system that has shadow passwords enabled:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the user name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ There is an <code class="literal">x</code> for the password field indicating that the system is using shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A UID greater than 999 is created. Under Fedora, UIDs below 1000 are reserved for system use and should not be assigned to users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A GID greater than 999 is created. Under Fedora, GIDs below 1000 are reserved for system use and should not be assigned to users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional <em class="firstterm">GECOS</em> information is left blank. The GECOS field can be used to provide additional information about the user, such as their full name or phone number.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The home directory for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is set to <code class="filename">/home/juan/</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The default shell is set to <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:!!:14798:0:99999:7:::</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the username <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Two exclamation marks (<code class="literal">!!</code>) appear in the password field of the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file, which locks the account.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If an encrypted password is passed using the <code class="option">-p</code> flag, it is placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/shadow</code> file on the new line for the user.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The password is set to never expire.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for a group named <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/group</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:x:1001:</pre><div class="para">
+ A group with the same name as a user is called a <em class="firstterm">user private group</em>. For more information on user private groups, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-private-groups">「User Private Groups」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The line created in <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the group name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An <code class="literal">x</code> appears in the password field indicating that the system is using shadow group passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The GID matches the one listed for user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A new line for a group named <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in <code class="filename">/etc/gshadow</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">juan:!::</pre><div class="para">
+ The line has the following characteristics:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It begins with the group name <code class="systemitem">juan</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ An exclamation mark (<code class="literal">!</code>) appears in the password field of the <code class="filename">/etc/gshadow</code> file, which locks the group.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All other fields are blank.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A directory for user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> is created in the <code class="filename">/home/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -l /home</code>
+total 4
+drwx------. 4 juan juan 4096 Mar 3 18:23 juan</pre><div class="para">
+ This directory is owned by user <code class="systemitem">juan</code> and group <code class="systemitem">juan</code>. It has <em class="firstterm">read</em>, <em class="firstterm">write</em>, and <em class="firstterm">execute</em> privileges <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> for the user <code class="systemitem">juan</code>. All other permissions are denied.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The files within the <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> directory (which contain default user settings) are copied into the new <code class="filename">/home/juan/</code> directory. The contents of <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> may vary depending on installed applications.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -la /home/juan</code>
+total 28
+drwx------. 4 juan juan 4096 Mar 3 18:23 .
+drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Mar 3 18:23 ..
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 18 Jul 09 08:43 .bash_logout
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 176 Jul 09 08:43 .bash_profile
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 124 Jul 09 08:43 .bashrc
+drwxr-xr-x. 4 juan juan 4096 Jul 09 08:43 .mozilla
+-rw-r--r--. 1 juan juan 658 Jul 09 08:43 .zshrc</pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ At this point, a locked account called <code class="systemitem">juan</code> exists on the system. To activate it, the administrator must next assign a password to the account using the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and, optionally, set password aging guidelines.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-configui.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.2. Using the User Manager Tool</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2. Using operf</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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<strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-using-operf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">19.2. Using operf</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">operf</code> is the recommended profiling mode that does not require initial setup before starting. All settings are specified as command-line options and there is no separate command to start the profiling process. To stop <code class="command">operf</code>, press Ctrl+C. The typical <code class="command">operf</code> command syntax looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> with the desired command-line options to specify your profiling settings. Full set of options is described in <code class="systemitem">operf(1)</code> manual page. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> with one of the following:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">--system-wide</code> - this setting allows for global profiling, see <a class="xref" href="s1-using-operf.html#using_operf_system-wide">Using <code class="command">operf</code> in System-wide Mode</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">--pid=<em class="replaceable"><code>PID</code></em></code> - this is to profile a running application, where <em class="replaceable"><code>PID</code></em> is the process ID of the process you want to profile.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em>, you can define a specific command or application to be profiled, and also the input arguments that this command or application requires. Either <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>, <code class="option">--pid</code> or <code class="option">--system-wide</code> is required, but these cannot be used simultaneously.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you invoke <code class="command">operf</code> on a command line without setting the <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> option, data will be collected for the children processes.
+ </div><div class="note" id="using_operf_system-wide"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using <code class="command">operf</code> in System-wide Mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To run <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code>, you need <code class="systemitem">root</code> authority. When finished profiling, you can stop <code class="command">operf</code> with <code class="literal">Ctrl+C</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you run <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code> as a background process (with <code class="literal">&</code>), stop it in a controlled manner in order to process the collected profile data. For this purpose, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">kill -SIGINT operf-PID </code></pre><div class="para">
+ When running <code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--system-wide</code>, it is recommended that your current working directory is <code class="filename">/root</code> or a subdirectory of <code class="filename">/root</code> so that sample data files are not stored in locations accessible by regular users.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-operf-kernel"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To monitor the kernel, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--vmlinux</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>vmlinux_path</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With this option, you can specify a path to a vmlinux file that matches the running kernel. Kernel samples will be attributed to this binary, allowing post-processing tools to attribute samples to the appropriate kernel symbols. If this option is not specified, all kernel samples will be attributed to a pseudo binary named "no-vmlinux".
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-OProfile.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第19章 OProfile</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-operf-events.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-managing_queues.html" title="17.3.2. Managing Queues" /><link rel="next" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html" title="17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-managing_queues.html"><st
rong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-using_rsyslog_modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Due to its modular design, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers a variety of <em class="firstterm">modules</em> which provide additional functionality. Note that modules can be written by third parties. Most modules provide additional inputs (see <span class="emphasis"><em>Input Modules</em></span> below) or outputs (see <span class="emphasis"><em>Output Modules</em></span> below). Other modules provide special functionality specific to each module. The modules may provide additional configuration directives that become available after a module is loaded. To load a module, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad <em class="replaceable"><code>MODULE</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where <code class="option">$ModLoad</code> is the global directive that loads the specified module and <em class="replaceable"><code>MODULE</code></em> represents your desired module. For example, if you want to load the Text File Input Module (<code class="command">imfile</code>) that enables <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to convert any standard text files into syslog messages, specify the following line in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+</pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> offers a number of modules which are split into the following main categories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Input Modules — Input modules gather messages from various sources. The name of an input module always starts with the <code class="literal">im</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">imfile</code>, <code class="command">imjournal</code>, etc.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Output Modules — Output modules provide a facility to issue message to various targets such as sending across a network, storing in a database, or encrypting. The name of an output module always starts with the <code class="literal">om</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">omsnmp</code>, <code class="command">omrelp</code>, etc.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Parser Modules — These modules are useful in creating custom parsing rules or to parse malformed messages. With moderate knowledge of the C programming language, you can create your own message parser. The name of a parser module always starts with the <code class="literal">pm</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">pmrfc5424</code>, <code class="command">pmrfc3164</code>, and so on.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Message Modification Modules — Message modification modules change content of syslog messages. Names of these modules start with the <code class="literal">mm</code> prefix. Message Modification Modules such as <code class="command">mmanon</code>, <code class="command">mmnormalize</code>, or <code class="command">mmjsonparse</code> are used for anonymization or normalization of messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ String Generator Modules — String generator modules generate strings based on the message content and strongly cooperate with the template feature provided by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html">「Templates」</a>. The name of a string generator module always starts with the <code class="literal">sm</code> prefix, such as <code class="command">smfile</code> or <code class="command">smtradfile</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Library Modules — Library modules provide functionality for other loadable modules. These modules are loaded automatically by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> when needed and cannot be configured by the user.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ A comprehensive list of all available modules and their detailed description can be found at <a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rsyslog_conf_modules.html/">http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/rsyslog_conf_modules.html</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that when <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> loads any modules, it provides them with access to some of its functions and data. This poses a possible security threat. To minimize security risks, use trustworthy modules only.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s2-importing_text_files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.1. Importing Text Files</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Text File Input Module, abbreviated as <code class="command">imfile</code>, enables <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to convert any text file into a stream of syslog messages. You can use <code class="command">imfile</code> to import log messages from applications that create their own text file logs. To load <code class="command">imfile</code>, add the following into <code class="filename">etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+$InputFilePollInterval <em class="replaceable"><code>int</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ It is sufficient to load <code class="command">imfile</code> once, even when importing multiple files. The <span class="emphasis"><em>$InputFilePollInterval</em></span> global directive specifies how often <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> checks for changes in connected text files. The default interval is 10 seconds, to change it, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>int</code></em> with a time interval specified in seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To identify the text files to import, use the following syntax in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# File 1
+$InputFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file</code></em>
+$InputFileTag <em class="replaceable"><code>tag:</code></em>
+$InputFileStateFile <em class="replaceable"><code>state_file_name</code></em>
+$InputFileSeverity <em class="replaceable"><code>severity</code></em>
+$InputFileFacility <em class="replaceable"><code>facility</code></em>
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+
+# File 2
+$InputFileName <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file2</code></em>
+...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Four settings are required to specify an input text file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>path_to_file</code></em> with a path to the text file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>tag:</code></em> with a tag name for this message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ replace <em class="replaceable"><code>state_file_name</code></em> with a unique name for the <span class="emphasis"><em>state file</em></span>. <span class="emphasis"><em>State files</em></span>, which are stored in the rsyslog working directory, keep cursors for the monitored files, marking what partition has already been processed. If you delete them, whole files will be read in again. Make sure that you specify a name that does not already exist.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add the <span class="emphasis"><em>$InputRunFileMonitor</em></span> directive that enables the file monitoring. Without this setting, the text file will be ignored.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the required directives, there are several other settings that can be applied on the text input. Set the severity of imported messages by replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>severity</code></em> with an appropriate keyword. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>facility</code></em> with a keyword to define the subsystem that produced the message. The keywords for severity and facility are the same as those used in facility/priority-based filters, see <a class="xref" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#s2-Filters">「Filters」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-importing_text_files"><h6>例17.13 Importing Text Files</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The Apache HTTP server creates log files in text format. To apply the processing capabilities of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to apache error messages, first use the <code class="command">imfile</code> module to import the messages. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad imfile
+
+$InputFileName /var/log/httpd/error_log
+$InputFileTag apache-error:
+$InputFileStateFile state-apache-error
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-managing_queues.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2. VNC Viewer" /><link rel="prev" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server" /><link rel="next" href="s9-additional-sources.html" title="8.3. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s9-additional-sources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-using_ssh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> is a clear text network protocol with no security against possible attacks on the communication. To make the communication secure, you can encrypt your server-client connection by using the <code class="option">-via</code> option. This will create an <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> tunnel between the VNC server and the client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the command to encrypt a VNC server-client connection looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -via <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>display_number</code></em></code></strong></code></pre><div class="example" id="using-via"><h6>例8.2 Using the -via option</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a VNC server using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>, enter a command as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -via USER_2 at 192.168.2.101:3</code></strong></code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When you are prompted to, type the password, and confirm by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ A window with a remote desktop appears on your screen.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="bh-Restricting_VNC_access">Restricting VNC access</h4><div class="para">
+ If you prefer only encrypted connections, you can prevent unencrypted connections altogether by using the <code class="option">-localhost</code> option in the <code class="systemitem">systemd.service</code> file, the ExecStart line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> -c "/usr/bin/vncserver -localhost %i"</pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop <code class="systemitem">vncserver</code> from accepting connections from anything but the local host and port-forwarded connections sent using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> as a result of the <code class="option">-via</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>, see <a class="xref" href="ch-OpenSSH.html">7章<em>OpenSSH</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s9-additional-sources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>8.3. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html" title="第17章 Viewing and Managing Log Files" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html" title="17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd" /><link rel="next" href="s2-managing_queues.html" title="17.3.2. Managing Queues" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html"><str
ong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-managing_queues.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Queues are used to pass content, mostly syslog messages, between components of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. With queues, rsyslog is capable of processing multiple messages simultaneously and to apply several actions to a single message at once. The data flow inside <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can be illustrated as follows:
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-message_flow_in_rsyslog"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/rsyslog_message_flow.png" width="444" alt="Message Flow in Rsyslog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Message Flow in Rsyslog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.1 Message Flow in Rsyslog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Whenever <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> receives a message, it passes this message to the preprocessor and then places it into the <em class="firstterm">main message queue</em>. Messages wait there to be dequeued and passed to the <em class="firstterm">rule processor</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>rule processor</em></span> is a parsing and filtering engine. Here, the rules defined in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> are applied. Based on these rules, the rule processor evaluates which actions are to be performed. Each action has its own action queue. Messages are passed through this queue to the respective action processor which creates the final output. Note that at this point, several actions can run simultaneously on one message. For this purpose, a message is duplicated and passed to multiple action processors.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only one queue per action is possible. Depending on configuration, the messages can be sent right to the action processor without action queuing. This is the behavior of <span class="emphasis"><em>direct queues</em></span> (see below). In case the output action fails, the action processor notifies the action queue, which then takes an unprocessed element back and after some time interval, the action is attempted again.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To sum up, there are two positions where queues stand in <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>: either in front of the rule processor as a single <span class="emphasis"><em>main message queue</em></span> or in front of various types of output actions as <span class="emphasis"><em>action queues</em></span>. Queues provide two main advantages that both lead to increased performance of message processing:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ they serve as buffers that <span class="emphasis"><em>decouple</em></span> producers and consumers in the structure of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ they allow for <span class="emphasis"><em>parallelization</em></span> of actions performed on messages
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from this, queues can be configured with several directives to provide optimal performance for your system. These configuration options are covered in the following sections.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-defining_queues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.1. Defining Queues</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Based on where the messages are stored, there are several types of queues: <span class="emphasis"><em>direct</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>in-memory</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>disk</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted in-memory</em></span> queues that are most widely used. You can choose one of these types for the main message queue and also for action queues. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType <em class="replaceable"><code>queue_type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, you can apply the setting for the main message queue (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code>) or for an action queue (replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">Action</code>). Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>queue_type</code></em> with one of <code class="literal">direct</code>, <code class="literal">linkedlist</code> or <code class="literal">fixedarray</code> (which are in-memory queues), or <code class="literal">disk</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default setting for a main message queue is the FixedArray queue with a limit of 10,000 messages. Action queues are by default set as Direct queues.
+ </div><h4 id="br-direct_queues">Direct Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ For many simple operations, such as when writing output to a local file, building a queue in front of an action is not needed. To avoid queuing, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType Direct</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. With direct queue, messages are passed directly and immediately from the producer to the consumer.
+ </div><h4 id="br-disk_queues">Disk Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ Disk queues store messages strictly on a hard drive, which makes them highly reliable but also the slowest of all possible queuing modes. This mode can be used to prevent the loss of highly important log data. However, disk queues are not recommended in most use cases. To set a disk queue, type the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType Disk</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Disk queues are written in parts, with a default size 10 Mb. This default size can be modified with the following configuration directive:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueMaxFileSize <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em> represents the specified size of disk queue part. The defined size limit is not restrictive, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> always writes one complete queue entry, even if it violates the size limit. Each part of a disk queue matches with an individual file. The naming directive for these files looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueFilename <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This sets a <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> prefix for the file followed by a 7-digit number starting at one and incremented for each file.
+ </div><h4 id="br-in-memory_queues">In-memory Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ With in-memory queue, the enqueued messages are held in memory which makes the process very fast. The queued data is lost if the computer is power cycled or shut down. However, you can use the <code class="option">$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown</code> setting to save the data before shutdown. There are two types of in-memory queues:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>FixedArray</em></span> queue — the default mode for the main message queue, with a limit of 10,000 elements. This type of queue uses a fixed, pre-allocated array that holds pointers to queue elements. Due to these pointers, even if the queue is empty a certain amount of memory is consumed. However, FixedArray offers the best run time performance and is optimal when you expect a relatively low number of queued messages and high performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>LinkedList</em></span> queue — here, all structures are dynamically allocated in a linked list, thus the memory is allocated only when needed. LinkedList queues handle occasional message bursts very well.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In general, use LinkedList queues when in doubt. Compared to FixedArray, it consumes less memory and lowers the processing overhead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the following syntax to configure in-memory queues:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType LinkedList</pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueType FixedArray</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively.
+ </div><h4 id="br-disk-assisted_in-memory_queues">Disk-Assisted In-memory Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ Both disk and in-memory queues have their advantages and <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> lets you combine them in <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted in-memory queues</em></span>. To do so, configure a normal in-memory queue and then add the <code class="option">$objectQueueFileName</code> directive to define a file name for disk assistance. This queue then becomes <span class="emphasis"><em>disk-assisted</em></span>, which means it couples an in-memory queue with a disk queue to work in tandem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk queue is activated if the in-memory queue is full or needs to persist after shutdown. With a disk-assisted queue, you can set both disk-specific and in-memory specific configuration parameters. This type of queue is probably the most commonly used, it is especially useful for potentially long-running and unreliable actions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the functioning of a disk-assisted in-memory queue, use the so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>watermarks</em></span>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueHighWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueLowWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of enqueued messages. When an in-memory queue reaches the number defined by the high watermark, it starts writing messages to disk and continues until the in-memory queue size drops to the number defined with the low watermark. Correctly set watermarks minimize unnecessary disk writes, but also leave memory space for message bursts since writing to disk files is rather lengthy. Therefore, the high watermark must be lower than the whole queue capacity set with <span class="emphasis"><em>$objectQueueSize</em></span>. The difference between the high watermark and the overall queue size is a spare memory buffer reserved for message bursts. On the other hand, setting the high watermark t
oo low will turn on disk assistance unnecessarily often.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-net_forwarding_with_queue"><h6>例17.12 Reliable Forwarding of Log Messages to a Server</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Rsyslog is often used to maintain a centralized logging system, where log messages are forwarded to a server over the network. To avoid message loss when the server is not available, it is advisable to configure an action queue for the forwarding action. This way, messages that failed to be sent are stored locally until the server is reachable again. Note that such queues are not configurable for connections using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol. To establish a fully reliable connection, for example when your logging server is outside of your private network, consider using the RELP protocol described in <a class="xref" href="s2-using_RELP.html">「Using RELP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-net_forwarding_with_queue"><h6>手順17.1 Forwarding To a Single Server</h6><div class="para">
+ Suppose the task is to forward log messages from the system to a server with host name <span class="emphasis"><em>example.com</em></span>, and to configure an action queue to buffer the messages in case of a server outage. To do so, perform the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a working directory to store the queue files. For example:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> or create a file with the following content in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$WorkDirectory /rsyslog/work
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example.com:18</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><div class="para">
+ Where:
+ </div><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code> directory created in the previous step is marked as a working directory,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">$ActionQueueType</code> enables a LinkedList in-memory queue,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">$ActionFileName</code> defines a disk storage, in this case the backup files are created in the <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code> directory with the <span class="emphasis"><em>example_fwd</em></span> prefix,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="option">$ActionResumeRetryCount -1</code> setting prevents rsyslog form dropping messages when retrying to connect if server is not responding,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ enabled <code class="option">$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown</code> saves in-memory data if rsyslog shuts down,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the last line forwards all received messages to the logging server, port specification is optional.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With the above configuration, rsyslog keeps messages in memory if the remote server is not reachable. A file on disk is created only if rsyslog runs out of the configured memory queue space or needs to shut down, which benefits the system performance.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-net_forwarding_two_servers"><h6>手順17.2 Forwarding To Multiple Servers</h6><div class="para">
+ The process of forwarding log messages to multiple servers is similar to the previous procedure:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a working directory for rsyslog to store the queue files. For example:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="filename">/rsyslog/work/</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Each destination server requires a separate forwarding rule, action queue specification, and backup file on disk. For example, use the following configuration in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> or create a file with the following content in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$WorkDirectory /rsyslog/work
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd1
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example1.com
+
+$ActionQueueType LinkedList
+$ActionQueueFileName example_fwd2
+$ActionResumeRetryCount -1
+$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on
+*.* @@example2.com</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-managing_queues.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.3.2. Managing Queues</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.8.2. Access Control</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html" title="17.8.3. Using The Live View" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Access_Control"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.2. Access Control</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> users without <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges can only see log files generated by them. The system administrator can add selected users to the <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> group, which grants them access to complete log files. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">usermod</code> <code class="option">-a</code> <code class="option">-G</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with a name of the user to be added to the <span class="emphasis"><em>adm</em></span> group. This user then receives the same output of the <code class="command">journalctl</code> command as the root user. Note that access control only works when persistent storage is enabled for <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.8. Using the Journal</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.2. Actions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Templates.html" title="17.2.3. Templates" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Templates.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.2. Actions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Actions specify what is to be done with the messages filtered out by an already-defined selector. The following are some of the actions you can define in your rule:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Saving syslog messages to log files</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The majority of actions specify to which log file a syslog message is saved. This is done by specifying a file path after your already-defined selector:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> stands for user-specified selector and <em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em> is a path of a target file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following rule is comprised of a selector that selects all <span class="application"><strong>cron</strong></span> syslog messages and an action that saves them into the <code class="filename">/var/log/cron.log</code> log file:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">cron.* /var/log/cron.log</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the log file is synchronized every time a syslog message is generated. Use a dash mark (<code class="literal">-</code>) as a prefix of the file path you specified to omit syncing:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> -<em class="replaceable"><code>PATH</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you might lose information if the system terminates right after a write attempt. However, this setting can improve performance, especially if you run programs that produce very verbose log messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Your specified file path can be either <span class="emphasis"><em>static</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>dynamic</em></span>. Static files are represented by a fixed file path as shown in the example above. Dynamic file paths can differ according to the received message. Dynamic file paths are represented by a template and a question mark (<code class="literal">?</code>) prefix:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ?<em class="replaceable"><code>DynamicFile</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>DynamicFile</code></em> is a name of a predefined template that modifies output paths. You can use the dash prefix (<code class="literal">-</code>) to disable syncing, also you can use multiple templates separated by a colon (<code class="literal">;</code>). For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#brid-generating-dynamic-fnames">「Generating Dynamic File Names」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file you specified is an existing <span class="application"><strong>terminal</strong></span> or <code class="filename">/dev/console</code> device, syslog messages are sent to standard output (using special <span class="application"><strong>terminal</strong></span>-handling) or your console (using special <code class="filename">/dev/console</code>-handling) when using the X Window System, respectively.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Sending syslog messages over the network</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> allows you to send and receive syslog messages over the network. This feature allows you to administer syslog messages of multiple hosts on one machine. To forward syslog messages to a remote machine, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@[<span class="optional">(<code class="command">z<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em></code>)</span>]<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em>:[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>PORT</code></em></span>]
+</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The at sign (<code class="literal">@</code>) indicates that the syslog messages are forwarded to a host using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol. To use the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> protocol, use two at signs with no space between them (<code class="literal">@@</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The optional <code class="command">z<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em></code> setting enables <span class="application"><strong>zlib</strong></span> compression for syslog messages. The <em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em> attribute specifies the level of compression (from 1 – lowest to 9 – maximum). Compression gain is automatically checked by <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code>, messages are compressed only if there is any compression gain and messages below 60 bytes are never compressed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em> attribute specifies the host which receives the selected syslog messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PORT</code></em> attribute specifies the host machine's port.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When specifying an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address as the host, enclose the address in square brackets (<code class="literal">[</code>, <code class="literal">]</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-logging_over_the_network"><h6>例17.4 Sending syslog Messages over the Network</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following are some examples of actions that forward syslog messages over the network (note that all actions are preceded with a selector that selects all messages with any priority). To forward messages to <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.1</code> via the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @192.168.0.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To forward messages to "example.com" using port 18 and the <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> protocol, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @@example.com:18
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The following compresses messages with <span class="application"><strong>zlib</strong></span> (level 9 compression) and forwards them to <code class="systemitem">2001:db8::1</code> using the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* @(z9)[2001:db8::1]
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Output channels</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Output channels are primarily used to specify the maximum size a log file can grow to. This is very useful for log file rotation (for more information see <a class="xref" href="s2-log_rotation.html">「Log Rotation」</a>). An output channel is basically a collection of information about the output action. Output channels are defined by the <code class="literal">$outchannel</code> directive. To define an output channel in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$outchannel <em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the output channel.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the output file. Output channels can write only into files, not pipes, terminal, or other kind of output.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em> attribute represents the maximum size the specified file (in <em class="replaceable"><code>FILE_NAME</code></em>) can grow to. This value is specified in <span class="emphasis"><em>bytes</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em> attribute specifies the action that is taken when the maximum size, defined in <em class="replaceable"><code>MAX_SIZE</code></em>, is hit.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To use the defined output channel as an action inside a rule, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> :omfile:$<em class="replaceable"><code>NAME</code></em></pre><div class="example" id="example-log-rotation"><h6>例17.5 Output channel log rotation</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following output shows a simple log rotation through the use of an output channel. First, the output channel is defined via the <em class="parameter"><code>$outchannel</code></em> directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ $outchannel log_rotation, /var/log/test_log.log, 104857600, /home/joe/log_rotation_script
+</pre><div class="para">
+ and then it is used in a rule that selects every syslog message with any priority and executes the previously-defined output channel on the acquired syslog messages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+*.* :omfile:$log_rotation
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Once the limit (in the example <code class="constant">100 MB</code>) is hit, the <code class="filename">/home/joe/log_rotation_script</code> is executed. This script can contain anything from moving the file into a different folder, editing specific content out of it, or simply removing it.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Sending syslog messages to specific users</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can send syslog messages to specific users by specifying a user name of the user you want to send the messages to (as in <a class="xref" href="s2-Actions.html#ex-multiple_actions">例17.7「Specifying Multiple Actions」</a>). To specify more than one user, separate each user name with a comma (<code class="literal">,</code>). To send messages to every user that is currently logged on, use an asterisk (<code class="literal">*</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Executing a program</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> lets you execute a program for selected syslog messages and uses the <code class="systemitem">system()</code> call to execute the program in shell. To specify a program to be executed, prefix it with a caret character (<code class="literal">^</code>). Consequently, specify a template that formats the received message and passes it to the specified executable as a one line parameter (for more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html">「Templates」</a>).
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ^<em class="replaceable"><code>EXECUTABLE</code></em>; <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here an output of the <em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> condition is processed by a program represented by <em class="replaceable"><code>EXECUTABLE</code></em>. This program can be any valid executable. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em> with the name of the formatting template.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-esecuting_a_program"><h6>例17.6 Executing a Program</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following example, any syslog message with any priority is selected, formatted with the <em class="parameter"><code>template</code></em> template and passed as a parameter to the <span class="application"><strong>test-program</strong></span> program, which is then executed with the provided parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*.* ^test-program;template</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when using the shell execute action</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When accepting messages from any host, and using the shell execute action, you may be vulnerable to command injection. An attacker may try to inject and execute commands in the program you specified to be executed in your action. To avoid any possible security threats, thoroughly consider the use of the shell execute action.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Storing syslog messages in a database</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Selected syslog messages can be directly written into a database table using the <span class="emphasis"><em>database writer</em></span> action. The database writer uses the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:<em class="replaceable"><code>PLUGIN</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_HOST</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_NAME</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_USER</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_PASSWORD</code></em>;[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PLUGIN</code></em> calls the specified plug-in that handles the database writing (for example, the <code class="systemitem">ommysql</code> plug-in).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_HOST</code></em> attribute specifies the database host name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of the database.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_USER</code></em> attribute specifies the database user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_PASSWORD</code></em> attribute specifies the password used with the aforementioned database user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE</code></em> attribute specifies an optional use of a template that modifies the syslog message. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html">「Templates」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using MySQL and PostgreSQL</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> provides support for <code class="systemitem">MySQL</code> and <code class="systemitem">PostgreSQL</code> databases only. In order to use the <code class="systemitem">MySQL</code> and <code class="systemitem">PostgreSQL</code> database writer functionality, install the <span class="package">rsyslog-mysql</span> and <span class="package">rsyslog-pgsql</span> packages, respectively. Also, make sure you load the appropriate modules in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommysql # Output module for MySQL support
+$ModLoad ompgsql # Output module for PostgreSQL support
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> modules, see <a class="xref" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html">「Using Rsyslog Modules」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you may use a generic database interface provided by the <code class="systemitem">omlibdb</code> module (supports: Firebird/Interbase, MS SQL, Sybase, SQLLite, Ingres, Oracle, mSQL).
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Discarding syslog messages</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ To discard your selected messages, use the tilde character (<code class="literal">~</code>).
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> ~</pre><div class="para">
+ The discard action is mostly used to filter out messages before carrying on any further processing. It can be effective if you want to omit some repeating messages that would otherwise fill the log files. The results of discard action depend on where in the configuration file it is specified, for the best results place these actions on top of the actions list. Please note that once a message has been discarded there is no way to retrieve it in later configuration file lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, the following rule discards any cron syslog messages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cron.* ~</pre></dd></dl></div><h4 id="idm140653541384576">Specifying Multiple Actions</h4><div class="para">
+ For each selector, you are allowed to specify multiple actions. To specify multiple actions for one selector, write each action on a separate line and precede it with an ampersand character (&):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>FILTER</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+& <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+& <em class="replaceable"><code>ACTION</code></em>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Specifying multiple actions improves the overall performance of the desired outcome since the specified selector has to be evaluated only once.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-multiple_actions"><h6>例17.7 Specifying Multiple Actions</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ In the following example, all kernel syslog messages with the critical priority (<em class="parameter"><code>crit</code></em>) are sent to user <code class="systemitem">user1</code>, processed by the template <em class="parameter"><code>temp</code></em> and passed on to the <em class="parameter"><code>test-program</code></em> executable, and forwarded to <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.1</code> via the <code class="systemitem">UDP</code> protocol.
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+kern.=crit user1
+& ^test-program;temp
+& @192.168.0.1
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Any action can be followed by a template that formats the message. To specify a template, suffix an action with a semicolon (<code class="literal">;</code>) and specify the name of the template. For more information on templates, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html">「Templates」</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using templates</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A template must be defined before it is used in an action, otherwise it is ignored. In other words, template definitions should always precede rule definitions in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Templates.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.3. Templates</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html" title="17.8.4. Filtering Messages" /><link rel="next" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html" title="17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html"
><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> stores log files only in memory or a small ring-buffer in the <code class="filename">/run/log/journal/</code> directory. This is sufficient to show recent log history with <code class="command">journalctl</code>. This directory is volatile, log data is not saved permanently. With the default configuration, syslog reads the journal logs and stores them in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. With persistent logging enabled, journal files are stored in <code class="filename">/var/log/journal</code> which means they persist after reboot. Journal can then replace <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> for some users (but see the chapter introduction).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabled persistent storage has the following advantages
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Richer data is recorded for troubleshooting in a longer period of time
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For immediate troubleshooting, richer data is available after a reboot
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Server console currently reads data from journal, not log files
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Persistent storage has also certain disadvantages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Even with persistent storage the amount of data stored depends on free memory, there is no guarantee to cover a specific time span
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ More disk space is needed for logs
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To enable persistent storage for Journal, create the journal directory manually as shown in the following example. As <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">mkdir</code> <code class="option">-p</code> <code class="filename">/var/log/journal</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then, restart <code class="systemitem">journald</code> to apply the change:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="systemitem">systemd-journald</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environme...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Filtering_Messages.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Filtering_Messages.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.8.4. Filtering Messages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html" title="17.8.3. Using The Live View" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html" title="17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Filtering_Messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.4. Filtering Messages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The output of the <code class="command">journalctl</code> command executed without parameters is often extensive, therefore you can use various filtering methods to extract information to meet your needs.
+ </div><h4 id="filtering_by_priority">Filtering by Priority</h4><div class="para">
+ Log messages are often used to track erroneous behavior on the system. To view only entries with a selected or higher priority, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Here, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em> with one of the following keywords (or with a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0).
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-filtering_by_priority"><h6>例17.17 Filtering by Priority</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To view only entries with <span class="emphasis"><em>error</em></span> or higher priority, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p err</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="filtering_by_time">Filtering by Time</h4><div class="para">
+ To view log entries only from the current boot, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-b</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you reboot your system just occasionally, the <code class="option">-b</code> will not significantly reduce the output of <code class="command">journalctl</code>. In such cases, time-based filtering is more helpful:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">--since</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> <code class="option">--until</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With <code class="option">--since</code> and <code class="option">--until</code>, you can view only log messages created within a specified time range. You can pass <em class="replaceable"><code>values</code></em> to these options in form of date or time or both as shown in the following example.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-filtering_by_time_and_priority"><h6>例17.18 Filtering by Time and Priority</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Filtering options can be combined to reduce the set of results according to specific requests. For example, to view the <span class="emphasis"><em>warning</em></span> or higher priority messages from a certain point in time, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-p warning</code> <code class="option">--since="2013-3-16 23:59:59"</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><h4 id="advanced_filtering">Advanced Filtering</h4><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html#ex-verbose_journalctl_output">例17.16「Verbose journalctl Output」</a> lists a set of fields that specify a log entry and can all be used for filtering. For a complete description of meta data that <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> can store, see the <code class="filename">systemd.journal-fields(7)</code> manual page. This meta data is collected for each log message, without user intervention. Values are usually text-based, but can take binary and large values; fields can have multiple values assigned though it is not very common.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view a list of unique values that occur in a specified field, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-F</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em> with a name of a field you are interested in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To show only log entries that fit a specific condition, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em> with a name of a field and <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> with a specific value contained in that field. As a result, only lines that match this condition are returned.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2><span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> Completion on Field Names</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As the number of meta data fields stored by <code class="systemitem">systemd</code> is quite large, it is easy to forget the exact name of the field of interest. When unsure, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code></pre><div class="para">
+ and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key two times. This shows a list of available field names. <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> completion based on context works on field names, so you can type a distinctive set of letters from a field name and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to complete the name automatically. Similarly, you can list unique values from a field. Type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=</pre><div class="para">
+ and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> two times. This serves as an alternative to <code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-F</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can specify multiple values for one field:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value1</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value2</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ Specifying two matches for the same field results in a logical <code class="function">OR</code> combination of the matches. Entries matching <em class="replaceable"><code>value1</code></em> or <em class="replaceable"><code>value2</code></em> are displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Also, you can specify multiple field-value pairs to further reduce the output set:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname1</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname2</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ If two matches for different field names are specified, they will be combined with a logical <code class="function">AND</code>. Entries have to match both conditions to be shown.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With use of the <span class="emphasis"><em>+</em></span> symbol, you can set a logical <code class="function">OR</code> combination of matches for multiple fields:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname1</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> + <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname2</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre><div class="para">
+ This command returns entries that match at least one of the conditions, not only those that match both of them.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-advanced_filtering"><h6>例17.19 Advanced filtering</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display entries created by <code class="systemitem">avahi-daemon.service</code> or <code class="systemitem">crond.service</code> under user with UID 70, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="literal">_UID=70</code> <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service</code> <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT=crond.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Since there are two values set for the <code class="literal">_SYSTEMD_UNIT</code> field, both results will be displayed, but only when matching the <code class="literal">_UID=70</code> condition. This can be expressed simply as: (UID=70 and (avahi or cron)).
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can apply the aforementioned filtering also in the live-view mode to keep track of the latest changes in the selected group of log entries:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-f</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>fieldname</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ...</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Using_The_Live_View.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.8.3. Using The Live View</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Enabling_Persistent_Storage.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.8.5. Enabling Persistent Storage</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html" title="2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html" title="2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html" title="2.2.3. Setting the Keymap" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html"><str
ong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To list all available keyboard layouts that can be configured on your system, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code></pre><div class="example"><h6>例2.5 Searching for a Particular Keymap</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">grep</code> to search the output of the previous command for a specific keymap name. There are often multiple keymaps compatible with your currently set locale. For example, to find available Czech keyboard layouts, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code> | <code class="command">grep</code> <code class="literal">cz</code>
+cz
+cz-cp1250
+cz-lat2
+cz-lat2-prog
+cz-qwerty
+cz-us-qwertz
+sunt5-cz-us
+sunt5-us-cz
+
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html" title="14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html" title="14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html" title="14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /
></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Open_Ports_in_the_firewall_for_ntp_packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.15.2. Open Ports in the Firewall for NTP Packets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To permit traffic through the firewall to a certain port, start the <span class="application"><strong>firewall-config</strong></span> tool and select the network zone whose settings you want to change. Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ports</strong></span> tab and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port and Protocol</strong></span> window opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enter the port number <code class="literal">123</code> and select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>udp</strong></span> from the drop-down list.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configure_the_Firewall_to_Allow_Incoming_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.15. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming N...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configure_ntpdate_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.16. Configure ntpdate Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Rulesets.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Rulesets.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.7. Rulesets</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html" title="17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format" /><link rel="next" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html" title="17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-us
ing_the_new_configuration_format.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Rulesets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.7. Rulesets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Leaving special directives aside, <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> handles messages as defined by <span class="emphasis"><em>rules</em></span> that consist of a filter condition and an action to be performed if the condition is true. With a traditionally written <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> file, all rules are evaluated in order of appearance for every input message. This process starts with the first rule and continues until all rules have been processed or until the message is discarded by one of the rules.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, rules can be grouped into sequences called <em class="firstterm">rulesets</em>. With rulesets, you can limit the effect of certain rules only to selected inputs or enhance the performance of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> by defining a distinct set of actions bound to a specific input. In other words, filter conditions that will be inevitably evaluated as false for certain types of messages can be skipped. With the new configuration format, the <code class="function">input()</code> and <code class="function">ruleset()</code> statements are reserved for this operation. The ruleset definition in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> can look as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ruleset(name="<em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em>") {
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>rule</code></em>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>rule2</code></em>
+ call <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname2</code></em>
+ …
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em> with an identifier for your ruleset. The ruleset name cannot start with <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_</code> since this namespace is reserved for use by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_DefaultRuleset</code> then defines the default set of rules to be performed if the message has no other ruleset assigned. With <em class="replaceable"><code>rule</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>rule2</code></em> you can define rules in filter-action format mentioned above. With the <em class="parameter"><code>call</code></em> parameter, you can nest rulesets by calling them from inside other ruleset blocks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating a ruleset, you need to specify what input it will apply to:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">input(type="<em class="replaceable"><code>input_type</code></em>" port="<em class="replaceable"><code>port_num</code></em>" ruleset="<em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em>");</pre><div class="para">
+ Here you can identify an input message by <em class="replaceable"><code>input_type</code></em>, which is an input module that gathered the message, or by <em class="replaceable"><code>port_num</code></em> – the port number. Other parameters such as <span class="emphasis"><em>file</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>tag</em></span> can be specified for <code class="function">input()</code>. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>rulesetname</code></em> with a name of the ruleset to be evaluated against the message. In case an input message is not explicitly bound to a ruleset, the default ruleset is triggered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also use the legacy format to define rulesets, for more information see <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-using_rulesets"><h6>例17.11 Using rulesets</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ The following rulesets ensure different handling of remote messages coming from different ports. Add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ruleset(name="remote-10514") {
+ action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10514")
+}
+
+ruleset(name="remote-10515") {
+ cron.* action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10515-cron")
+ mail.* action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/remote-10515-mail")
+}
+
+input(type="imtcp" port="10514" ruleset="remote-10514");
+input(type="imtcp" port="10515" ruleset="remote-10515");
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Rulesets shown in the above example define log destinations for the remote input from two ports, in case of 10515, messages are sorted according to the facility. Then, the TCP input is enabled and bound to rulesets. Note that you must load the required modules (imtcp) for this configuration to work.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Changing_the_Keyboard_Layout.html" title="2.2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html" title="2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html" title="2.3. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.h
tml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Setting_the_Keymap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the default keyboard layout for your system, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em> with the name of the keymap taken from the output of the <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">list-keymaps</code> command. Unless the <code class="option">--no-convert</code> option is passed, the selected setting is also applied to the default keyboard mapping of the X11 window system, after converting it to the closest matching X11 keyboard mapping. This also applies in reverse, you can specify both keymaps with the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want your X11 layout to differ from the console layout, use the <code class="option">--no-convert</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">--no-convert</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With this option, the X11 keymap is specified without changing the previous console layout setting.
+ </div><div class="example"><h6>例2.6 Setting the X11 Keymap Separately</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Imagine you want to use German keyboard layout in the graphical interface, but for console operations you want to retain the US keymap. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">--no-convert</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>de</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Then you can verify if your setting was successful by checking the current status:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+~]$ <code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">status</code>
+ System Locale: LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
+ VC Keymap: us
+ X11 Layout: de
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ Apart from keyboard layout (<em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em>), three other options can be specified:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">localectl</code> <code class="option">set-x11-keymap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>map</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>model</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>model</code></em> with the keyboard model name, <em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> with keyboard variant and option components, which can be used to enhance the keyboard behavior. These options are not set by default. For more information on X11 Model, X11 Variant, and X11 Options see the <code class="systemitem">kbd(4)</code> man page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Listing_Available_Keymaps.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2.2.2. Listing Available Keymaps</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>2.3. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Templates.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Templates.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-Templates.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.3. Templates</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Actions.html" title="17.2.2. Actions" /><link rel="next" href="s2-global_directives.html" title="17.2.4. Global Directives" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Actions.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="s2-global_directives.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Templates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.3. Templates</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Any output that is generated by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> can be modified and formatted according to your needs with the use of <span class="emphasis"><em>templates</em></span>. To create a template use the following syntax in <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$template <em class="replaceable"><code>TEMPLATE_NAME</code></em>,"<em class="replaceable"><code>text %PROPERTY% more text</code></em>", [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>$template</code></em> is the template directive that indicates that the text following it, defines a template.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>TEMPLATE_NAME</code></em> is the name of the template. Use this name to refer to the template.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anything between the two quotation marks (<code class="literal">"</code>…<code class="literal">"</code>) is the actual template text. Within this text, special characters, such as <code class="literal">\n</code> for new line or <code class="literal">\r</code> for carriage return, can be used. Other characters, such as <code class="literal">%</code> or <code class="literal">"</code>, have to be escaped if you want to use those characters literally.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The text specified between two percent signs (<code class="literal">%</code>) specifies a <em class="firstterm">property</em> that allows you to access specific contents of a syslog message. For more information on properties, see <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#brid-properties">「Properties」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="parameter"><code>OPTION</code></em> attribute specifies any options that modify the template functionality. The currently supported template options are <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> and <em class="parameter"><code>stdsql</code></em>, which are used for formatting the text as an SQL query.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>The sql and stdsql options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the database writer checks whether the <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>stdsql</code></em> options are specified in the template. If they are not, the database writer does not perform any action. This is to prevent any possible security threats, such as SQL injection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See section <em class="citetitle">Storing syslog messages in a database</em> in <a class="xref" href="s2-Actions.html">「Actions」</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><h4 id="brid-generating-dynamic-fnames">Generating Dynamic File Names</h4><div class="para">
+ Templates can be used to generate dynamic file names. By specifying a property as a part of the file path, a new file will be created for each unique property, which is a convenient way to classify syslog messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, use the <em class="parameter"><code>timegenerated</code></em> property, which extracts a time stamp from the message, to generate a unique file name for each syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">$template DynamicFile,"/var/log/test_logs/%timegenerated%-test.log"</pre><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the <em class="parameter"><code>$template</code></em> directive only specifies the template. You must use it inside a rule for it to take effect. In <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>, use the question mark (<code class="literal">?</code>) in an action definition to mark the dynamic file name template:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*.* ?DynamicFile</pre><h4 id="brid-properties">Properties</h4><div class="para">
+ Properties defined inside a template (between two percent signs (<code class="literal">%</code>)) enable access various contents of a syslog message through the use of a <em class="firstterm">property replacer</em>. To define a property inside a template (between the two quotation marks (<code class="literal">"</code>…<code class="literal">"</code>)), use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%<em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY_NAME</code></em>[<span class="optional">:<em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em></span>]%</pre><div class="para">
+ where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>PROPERTY_NAME</code></em> attribute specifies the name of a property. A list of all available properties and their detailed description can be found in the <code class="filename">rsyslog.conf(5)</code> manual page under the section <span class="emphasis"><em>Available Properties</em></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em> attributes denote a range of characters that the specified property will act upon. Alternatively, regular expressions can be used to specify a range of characters. To do so, set the letter <code class="literal">R</code> as the <em class="replaceable"><code>FROM_CHAR</code></em> attribute and specify your desired regular expression as the <em class="replaceable"><code>TO_CHAR</code></em> attribute.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>OPTION</code></em> attribute specifies any property options, such as the <code class="option">lowercase</code> option to convert the input to lowercase. A list of all available property options and their detailed description can be found in the <code class="filename">rsyslog.conf(5)</code> manual page under the section <span class="emphasis"><em>Property Options</em></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following are some examples of simple properties:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the first two characters of the message text of a syslog message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg:1:2%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message and drops its last line feed character:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%msg:::drop-last-lf%</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The following property obtains the first 10 characters of the time stamp that is generated when the syslog message is received and formats it according to the <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3999"><em class="citetitle">RFC 3999</em></a> date standard.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%timegenerated:1:10:date-rfc3339%</pre></li></ul></div><h4 id="brid-template-examples">Template Examples</h4><div class="para">
+ This section presents a few examples of <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> templates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#example-temp1">例17.8「A verbose syslog message template」</a> shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it outputs the message's severity, facility, the time stamp of when the message was received, the host name, the message tag, the message text, and ends with a new line.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp1"><h6>例17.8 A verbose syslog message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template verbose, "%syslogseverity%, %syslogfacility%, %timegenerated%, %HOSTNAME%, %syslogtag%, %msg%\n"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#example-temp2">例17.9「A wall message template」</a> shows a template that resembles a traditional wall message (a message that is send to every user that is logged in and has their <em class="parameter"><code>mesg(1)</code></em> permission set to <em class="parameter"><code>yes</code></em>). This template outputs the message text, along with a host name, message tag and a time stamp, on a new line (using <code class="literal">\r</code> and <code class="literal">\n</code>) and rings the bell (using <code class="literal">\7</code>).
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp2"><h6>例17.9 A wall message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template wallmsg,"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag% %msg%\n\r"</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-Templates.html#example-temp3">例17.10「A database formatted message template」</a> shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it can be used as a database query. Notice the use of the <em class="parameter"><code>sql</code></em> option at the end of the template specified as the template option. It tells the database writer to format the message as an MySQL <code class="systemitem">SQL</code> query.
+ </div><div class="example" id="example-temp3"><h6>例17.10 A database formatted message template</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">$template dbFormat,"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-mysql%', '%timegenerated:::date-mysql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')", sql</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> also contains a set of predefined templates identified by the <code class="literal">RSYSLOG_</code> prefix. These are reserved for the syslog's use and it is advisable to not create a template using this prefix to avoid conflicts. The following list shows these predefined templates along with their definitions.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_DebugFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A special format used for troubleshooting property problems.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"Debug line with all properties:\nFROMHOST: '%FROMHOST%', fromhost-ip: '%fromhost-ip%', HOSTNAME: '%HOSTNAME%', PRI: %PRI%,\nsyslogtag '%syslogtag%', programname: '%programname%', APP-NAME: '%APP-NAME%', PROCID: '%PROCID%', MSGID: '%MSGID%',\nTIMESTAMP: '%TIMESTAMP%', STRUCTURED-DATA: '%STRUCTURED-DATA%',\nmsg: '%msg%'\nescaped msg: '%msg:::drop-cc%'\nrawmsg: '%rawmsg%'\n\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_SyslogProtocol23Format</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The format specified in IETF's internet-draft ietf-syslog-protocol-23, which is assumed to become the new syslog standard RFC.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%1 %TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %APP-NAME% %PROCID% %MSGID% %STRUCTURED-DATA% %msg%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_FileFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A modern-style logfile format similar to TraditionalFileFormat, but with high-precision time stamps and time zone information.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The older default log file format with low-precision time stamps.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_ForwardFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A forwarding format with high-precision time stamps and time zone information.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%%TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag:1:32%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg%\"</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>RSYSLOG_TraditionalForwardFormat</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The traditional forwarding format with low-precision time stamps.
+ </div><pre class="screen">"%PRI%%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag:1:32%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg%\"</pre></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Actions.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.2. Actions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-global_directives.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.4. Global Directives</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.8.3. Using The Live View</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Using_the_Journal.html" title="17.8. Using the Journal" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Access_Control.html" title="17.8.2. Access Control" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html" title="17.8.4. Filtering Messages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Access_Control.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-Using_The_Live_View"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.8.3. Using The Live View</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When called without parameters, <code class="command">journalctl</code> shows the full list of entries, starting with the oldest entry collected. With the live view, you can supervise the log messages in real time as new entries are continuously printed as they appear. To start <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> in live view mode, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">journalctl</code> <code class="option">-f</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command returns a list of the ten most current log lines. The <span class="application"><strong>journalctl</strong></span> utility then stays running and waits for new changes to show them immediately.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Access_Control.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.8.2. Access Control</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Filtering_Messages.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.8.4. Filtering Messages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html" title="18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html" title="18.3. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html"><strong>
戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can restrict the access to the <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> commands using the <code class="filename">/etc/at.allow</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/at.deny</code> files. These access control files use the same format defining one user name on each line. Mind that no whitespace are permitted in either file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file <code class="filename">at.allow</code> exists, only users listed in the file are allowed to use <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code>, and the <code class="filename">at.deny</code> file is ignored.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">at.allow</code> does not exist, users listed in <code class="filename">at.deny</code> are not allowed to use <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">at</code> daemon (<code class="command">atd</code>) does not have to be restarted if the access control files are modified. The access control files are read each time a user tries to execute the <code class="command">at</code> or <code class="command">batch</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">root</code> user can always execute <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> commands, regardless of the content of the access control files.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-autotasks-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.3. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html" title="18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job" /><link rel="next" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html" title="18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html"><strong>
戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To view the pending <code class="command">At</code> and <code class="command">Batch</code> jobs, run the <code class="command">atq</code> command. The <code class="command">atq</code> command displays a list of pending jobs, with each job on a separate line. Each line follows the job number, date, hour, job class, and user name format. Users can only view their own jobs. If the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user executes the <code class="command">atq</code> command, all jobs for all users are displayed.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Atd-Running.html" title="18.2.2. Running the At Service" /><link rel="next" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html" title="18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Atd-Running.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-at-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To schedule a one-time job for a specific time with the <span class="application"><strong>At</strong></span> utility, do the following:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the command line, type the command <code class="command">at <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code> is the time when the command is to be executed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em> argument can be defined in any of the following formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em></code> specifies the exact hour and minute; For example, <code class="literal">04:00</code> specifies 4:00 a.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">midnight</code> specifies 12:00 a.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">noon</code> specifies 12:00 p.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">teatime</code> specifies 4:00 p.m.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MONTH</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>DAY</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>YEAR</code></em></code> format; For example, <code class="literal">January 15 2012</code> specifies the 15th day of January in the year 2012. The year value is optional.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MMDDYY</code></em></code>, <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>YY</code></em></code>, or <code class="literal"><em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>YY</code></em></code> formats; For example, <code class="literal">011512</code> for the 15th day of January in the year 2012.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">now + <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>TIME</code></em> is defined as an integer and the value type: minutes, hours, days, or weeks. For example, <strong class="userinput"><code>now + 5 days</code></strong> specifies that the command will be executed at the same time five days from now.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The time must be specified first, followed by the optional date. For more information about the time format, see the <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/at-<em class="replaceable"><code><version></code></em>/timespec</code> text file.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the specified time has past, the job is executed at the time the next day.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the displayed <code class="prompt">at></code> prompt, define the job commands:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type the command the job should execute and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Optionally, repeat the step to provide multiple commands.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a shell script at the prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> after each line in the script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The job will use the shell set in the user's <code class="envar">SHELL</code> environment, the user's login shell, or <code class="command">/bin/sh</code> (whichever is found first).
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once finished, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>D</strong></span> on an empty line to exit the prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If the set of commands or the script tries to display information to standard output, the output is emailed to the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of pending jobs, use the <code class="command">atq</code> command. See <a class="xref" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html">「Viewing Pending Jobs」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also restrict the usage of the <code class="command">at</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html">「Controlling Access to At and Batch」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Atd-Running.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.2. Running the At Service</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-batch-configuring.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html" title="18.2.3. Configuring an At Job" /><link rel="next" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html" title="18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-batch-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.4. Configuring a Batch Job</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Batch</strong></span> application executes the defined one-time tasks when the system load average decreases below 0.8.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To define a Batch job, do the following:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the command line, type the command <code class="command">batch</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the displayed <code class="prompt">at></code> prompt, define the job commands:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Type the command the job should execute and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Optionally, repeat the step to provide multiple commands.
+ </div></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a shell script at the prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> after each line in the script.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a script is entered, the job uses the shell set in the user's <code class="envar">SHELL</code> environment, the user's login shell, or <code class="command">/bin/sh</code> (whichever is found first).
+ </div></li>
+
+ </ul></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Once finished, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>D</strong></span> on an empty line to exit the prompt.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If the set of commands or the script tries to display information to standard output, the output is emailed to the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the list of pending jobs, use the <code class="command">atq</code> command. See <a class="xref" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html">「Viewing Pending Jobs」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also restrict the usage of the <code class="command">batch</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html">「Controlling Access to At and Batch」</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-autotasks-commandline-options.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html" title="18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs" /><link rel="next" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html" title="18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html"><s
trong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-autotasks-commandline-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.6. Additional Command Line Options</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Additional command line options for <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> include the following:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-at-command-line-options"><h6>表18.1 <code class="command">at</code> and <code class="command">batch</code> Command Line Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="at and batch Command Line Options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="29%" class="option" /><col width="71%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Read the commands or shell script from a file instead of specifying them at the prompt.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Send email to the user when the job has been completed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-v</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Display the time that the job is executed.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2.5. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.7. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.6.2. Online Documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-additional_resources.html" title="13.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-additional_resources.html" title="13.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html" title="第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-additional_resources.html"><strong>戻る</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.6.2. Online Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html">http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The online user guide for <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-additional_resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.6. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第14章 Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-compatibility_with_syslogd.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Rulesets.html" title="17.2.7. Rulesets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html" title="17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Rulesets.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-compatibility_with_syslogd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.8. Compatibility with syslogd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ From <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> version 6, compatibility mode specified via the <code class="option">-c</code> option has been removed. Also, the syslogd-style command line options are deprecated and configuring <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> through these command line options should be avoided. However, you can use several templates and directives to configure <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> to emulate syslogd-like behavior.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on various <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> options, see the <code class="filename">rsyslogd(8)</code>manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Rulesets.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.7. Rulesets</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.3. Fetchmail</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-mta.html" title="10.3. Mail Transport Agents" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html" title="10.3.2. Sendmail" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-switchmail.html" title="10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-switchmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-fetchmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.3. Fetchmail</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540921792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540920352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail is an MTA which retrieves email from remote servers and delivers it to the local MTA. Many users appreciate the ability to separate the process of downloading their messages located on a remote server from the process of reading and organizing their email in an MUA. Designed with the needs of dial-up users in mind, Fetchmail connects and quickly downloads all of the email messages to the mail spool file using any number of protocols, including <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> and <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>. It can even forward email messages to an <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> server, if necessary.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the fetchmail package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>Fetchmail</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">fetchmail</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install fetchmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail is configured for each user through the use of a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file in the user's home directory. If it does not already exist, create the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file in your home directory
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using preferences in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file, Fetchmail checks for email on a remote server and downloads it. It then delivers it to port <code class="constant">25</code> on the local machine, using the local MTA to place the email in the correct user's spool file. If Procmail is available, it is launched to filter the email and place it in a mailbox so that it can be read by an MUA.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.1. Fetchmail Configuration Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543625568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543624128" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although it is possible to pass all necessary options on the command line to check for email on a remote server when executing Fetchmail, using a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file is much easier. Place any desired configuration options in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file for those options to be used each time the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command is issued. It is possible to override these at the time Fetchmail is run by specifying that option on the command line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A user's <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file contains three classes of configuration options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>global options</em></span> — Gives Fetchmail instructions that control the operation of the program or provide settings for every connection that checks for email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>server options</em></span> — Specifies necessary information about the server being polled, such as the host name, as well as preferences for specific email servers, such as the port to check or number of seconds to wait before timing out. These options affect every user using that server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>user options</em></span> — Contains information, such as user name and password, necessary to authenticate and check for email using a specified email server.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Global options appear at the top of the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file, followed by one or more server options, each of which designate a different email server that Fetchmail should check. User options follow server options for each user account checking that email server. Like server options, multiple user options may be specified for use with a particular server as well as to check multiple email accounts on the same server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server options are called into service in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file by the use of a special option verb, <code class="command">poll</code> or <code class="command">skip</code>, that precedes any of the server information. The <code class="command">poll</code> action tells Fetchmail to use this server option when it is run, which checks for email using the specified user options. Any server options after a <code class="command">skip</code> action, however, are not checked unless this server's host name is specified when Fetchmail is invoked. The <code class="command">skip</code> option is useful when testing configurations in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file because it only checks skipped servers when specifically invoked, and does not affect any currently working configurations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">set postmaster "user1"
+set bouncemail
+
+poll pop.domain.com proto pop3
+ user 'user1' there with password 'secret' is user1 here
+
+poll mail.domain2.com
+ user 'user5' there with password 'secret2' is user1 here
+ user 'user7' there with password 'secret3' is user1 here</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the global options specify that the user is sent email as a last resort (<code class="command">postmaster</code> option) and all email errors are sent to the postmaster instead of the sender (<code class="command">bouncemail</code> option). The <code class="command">set</code> action tells Fetchmail that this line contains a global option. Then, two email servers are specified, one set to check using <code class="systemitem">POP3</code>, the other for trying various protocols to find one that works. Two users are checked using the second server option, but all email found for any user is sent to <code class="command">user1</code>'s mail spool. This allows multiple mailboxes to be checked on multiple servers, while appearing in a single MUA inbox. Each user's specific information begins with the <code class="command">user</code> action.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Omitting the password from the configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Users are not required to place their password in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file. Omitting the <code class="command">with password '<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>'</code> section causes Fetchmail to ask for a password when it is launched.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fetchmail has numerous global, server, and local options. Many of these options are rarely used or only apply to very specific situations. The <code class="filename">fetchmail</code> man page explains each option in detail, but the most common ones are listed in the following three sections.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.2. Global Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568203200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568201280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Each global option should be placed on a single line after a <code class="command">set</code> action.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">daemon <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> </code> — Specifies daemon-mode, where Fetchmail stays in the background. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> with the number of seconds Fetchmail is to wait before polling the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">postmaster</code> — Specifies a local user to send mail to in case of delivery problems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">syslog</code> — Specifies the log file for errors and status messages. By default, this is <code class="filename">/var/log/maillog</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.3. Server Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562247904" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562245984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Server options must be placed on their own line in <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> after a <code class="command">poll</code> or <code class="command">skip</code> action.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">auth <em class="replaceable"><code>auth-type</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>auth-type</code></em> with the type of authentication to be used. By default, <code class="command">password</code> authentication is used, but some protocols support other types of authentication, including <code class="command">kerberos_v5</code>, <code class="command">kerberos_v4</code>, and <code class="command">ssh</code>. If the <code class="command">any</code> authentication type is used, Fetchmail first tries methods that do not require a password, then methods that mask the password, and finally attempts to send the password unencrypted to authenticate to the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">interval <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> — Polls the specified server every <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> of times that it checks for email on all configured servers. This option is generally used for email servers where the user rarely receives messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">port <em class="replaceable"><code>port-number</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>port-number</code></em> with the port number. This value overrides the default port number for the specified protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">proto <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> with the protocol, such as <code class="command">pop3</code> or <code class="command">imap</code>, to use when checking for messages on the server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">timeout <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> with the number of seconds of server inactivity after which Fetchmail gives up on a connection attempt. If this value is not set, a default of <code class="command">300</code> seconds is used.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.4. User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563129760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545199520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ User options may be placed on their own lines beneath a server option or on the same line as the server option. In either case, the defined options must follow the <code class="command">user</code> option (defined below).
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fetchall</code> — Orders Fetchmail to download all messages in the queue, including messages that have already been viewed. By default, Fetchmail only pulls down new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fetchlimit <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with the number of messages to be retrieved before stopping.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">flush</code> — Deletes all previously viewed messages in the queue before retrieving new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">limit <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> </code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> with the maximum size in bytes that messages are allowed to be when retrieved by Fetchmail. This option is useful with slow network links, when a large message takes too long to download.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">password '<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>'</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em> with the user's password.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">preconnect "<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> with a command to be executed before retrieving messages for the user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">postconnect "<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> with a command to be executed after retrieving messages for the user.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ssl</code> — Activates SSL encryption.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">user "<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>"</code> — Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em> with the username used by Fetchmail to retrieve messages. <span class="emphasis"><em>This option must precede all other user options.</em></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.5. Fetchmail Command Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547313424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most Fetchmail options used on the command line when executing the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command mirror the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> configuration options. In this way, Fetchmail may be used with or without a configuration file. These options are not used on the command line by most users because it is easier to leave them in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There may be times when it is desirable to run the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command with other options for a particular purpose. It is possible to issue command options to temporarily override a <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> setting that is causing an error, as any options specified at the command line override configuration file options.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-info"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.6. Informational or Debugging Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577921968" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Certain options used after the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command can supply important information.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--configdump</code> — Displays every possible option based on information from <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> and Fetchmail defaults. No email is retrieved for any users when using this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-s</code> — Executes Fetchmail in silent mode, preventing any messages, other than errors, from appearing after the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-v</code> — Executes Fetchmail in verbose mode, displaying every communication between Fetchmail and remote email servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-V</code> — Displays detailed version information, lists its global options, and shows settings to be used with each user, including the email protocol and authentication method. No email is retrieved for any users when using this option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.3.7. Special Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653571293408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ These options are occasionally useful for overriding defaults often found in the <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> file.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-a</code> — Fetchmail downloads all messages from the remote email server, whether new or previously viewed. By default, Fetchmail only downloads new messages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-k</code> — Fetchmail leaves the messages on the remote email server after downloading them. This option overrides the default behavior of deleting messages after downloading them.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>max-number-bytes</code></em> </code> — Fetchmail does not download any messages over a particular size and leaves them on the remote email server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--quit</code> — Quits the Fetchmail daemon process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More commands and <code class="filename">.fetchmailrc</code> options can be found in the <code class="command">fetchmail</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.3.2. Sendmail</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-switchmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-mta.html" title="10.3. Mail Transport Agents" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-email-mta.html" title="10.3. Mail Transport Agents" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html" title="10.3.3. Fetchmail" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mta.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email
-mta-fetchmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-mta-sendmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.2. Sendmail</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565398944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565397504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sendmail's core purpose, like other MTAs, is to safely transfer email among hosts, usually using the <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> protocol. Note that Sendmail is considered deprecated and users are encouraged to use Postfix when possible. See <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mta.html#s2-email-mta-postfix">「Postfix」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.1. Purpose and Limitations</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540521776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653540520336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is important to be aware of what Sendmail is and what it can do, as opposed to what it is not. In these days of monolithic applications that fulfill multiple roles, Sendmail may seem like the only application needed to run an email server within an organization. Technically, this is true, as Sendmail can spool mail to each users' directory and deliver outbound mail for users. However, most users actually require much more than simple email delivery. Users usually want to interact with their email using an MUA, that uses <code class="systemitem">POP</code> or <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code>, to download their messages to their local machine. Or, they may prefer a Web interface to gain access to their mailbox. These other applications can work in conjunction with Sendmail, but they actually exist for different reasons and can operate separately from one another.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is beyond the scope of this section to go into all that Sendmail should or could be configured to do. With literally hundreds of different options and rule sets, entire volumes have been dedicated to helping explain everything that can be done and how to fix things that go wrong. See the <a class="xref" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">「Additional Resources」</a> for a list of Sendmail resources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section reviews the files installed with Sendmail by default and reviews basic configuration changes, including how to stop unwanted email (spam) and how to extend Sendmail with the <em class="firstterm">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</em>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.2. The Default Sendmail Installation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575101872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to use Sendmail, first ensure the <span class="package">sendmail</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In order to configure Sendmail, ensure the <span class="package">sendmail-cf</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sendmail-cf</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before using Sendmail, the default MTA has to be switched from Postfix. For more information how to switch the default MTA refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-email-mta.html">「Mail Transport Agents」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Sendmail executable is <code class="filename">sendmail</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Sendmail's lengthy and detailed configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code>. Avoid editing the <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file directly. To make configuration changes to Sendmail, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file, back up the original <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file, and use the following alternatives to generate a new configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Use the included makefile in <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> to create a new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make all -C /etc/mail/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ All other generated files in <code class="filename">/etc/mail</code> (db files) will be regenerated if needed. The old makemap commands are still usable. The make command is automatically used whenever you start or restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More information on configuring Sendmail can be found in <a class="xref" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">「Common Sendmail Configuration Changes」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Various Sendmail configuration files are installed in the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> directory including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">access</code> — Specifies which systems can use Sendmail for outbound email.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">domaintable</code> — Specifies domain name mapping.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">local-host-names</code> — Specifies aliases for the host.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mailertable</code> — Specifies instructions that override routing for particular domains.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">virtusertable</code> — Specifies a domain-specific form of aliasing, allowing multiple virtual domains to be hosted on one machine.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Several of the configuration files in the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/</code> directory, such as <code class="filename">access</code>, <code class="filename">domaintable</code>, <code class="filename">mailertable</code> and <code class="filename">virtusertable</code>, must actually store their information in database files before Sendmail can use any configuration changes. To include any changes made to these configurations in their database files, run the following commands, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cd /etc/mail/</code>
+~]# <code class="command">make all</code></pre>
+ This will update <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code>, <code class="filename">access.db</code>, <code class="filename">domaintable.db</code>, <code class="filename">mailertable.db</code>, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code>, and <code class="filename">submit.cf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update all the database files listed above and to update a custom database file, use a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">make <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em> all</code></pre> where <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> represents the name of the custom database file to be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update a single database, use a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">make <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em></code></pre> where <em class="replaceable"><code>name.db</code></em> represents the name of the database file to be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may also restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service for the changes to take effect by running:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to have all emails addressed to the <code class="filename">example.com</code> domain delivered to <code class="literal">bob at other-example.com</code>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">virtusertable</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">@example.com bob at other-example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To finalize the change, the <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> file must be updated:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> all</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="option">all</code> option will result in the <code class="filename">virtusertable.db</code> and <code class="filename">access.db</code> being updated at the same time.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.3. Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547746096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653547744688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When altering the Sendmail configuration file, it is best not to edit an existing file, but to generate an entirely new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Backup the sendmail.cf file before changing its content</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Before replacing or making any changes to the <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file, create a backup copy.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the desired functionality to Sendmail, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. Once you are finished, restart the <code class="systemitem">sendmail</code> service and, if the <span class="package">m4</span> package is installed, the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor will automatically generate a new <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Configuring Sendmail as a server for other clients</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file does not allow Sendmail to accept network connections from any host other than the local computer. To configure Sendmail as a server for other clients, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file, and either change the address specified in the <code class="command">Addr=</code> option of the <code class="command">DAEMON_OPTIONS</code> directive from <code class="command">127.0.0.1</code> to the IP address of an active network device or comment out the <code class="command">DAEMON_OPTIONS</code> directive all together by placing <code class="command">dnl</code> at the beginning of the line. When finished, regenerate <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> by restarting the service:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default configuration in Fedora works for most <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code>-only sites. However, it does not work for <em class="firstterm">UUCP</em> (<em class="firstterm">UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Protocol</em>) sites. If using UUCP mail transfers, the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> file must be reconfigured and a new <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file must be generated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> file before editing any files in the directories under the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/</code> directory, as they can affect the future configuration of the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.4. Masquerading</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534329584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534328144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One common Sendmail configuration is to have a single machine act as a mail gateway for all machines on the network. For example, a company may want to have a machine called <code class="computeroutput">mail.example.com</code> that handles all of their email and assigns a consistent return address to all outgoing mail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the Sendmail server must masquerade the machine names on the company network so that their return address is <code class="computeroutput">user at example.com</code> instead of <code class="computeroutput">user at host.example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To do this, add the following lines to <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
+FEATURE(`masquerade_entire_domain')dnl
+FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
+FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
+MASQUERADE_AS(`example.com.')dnl
+MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(`example.com.')dnl
+MASQUERADE_AS(example.com)dnl</pre><div class="para">
+ After generating a new <code class="filename">sendmail.cf</code> file using the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor, this configuration makes all mail from inside the network appear as if it were sent from <code class="systemitem">example.com</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-sendmail-stopping-spam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.5. Stopping Spam</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558778752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Email spam can be defined as unnecessary and unwanted email received by a user who never requested the communication. It is a disruptive, costly, and widespread abuse of Internet communication standards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Sendmail makes it relatively easy to block new spamming techniques being employed to send junk email. It even blocks many of the more usual spamming methods by default. Main anti-spam features available in sendmail are <em class="firstterm">header checks</em>, <em class="firstterm">relaying denial</em> (default from version 8.9), <em class="firstterm">access database and sender information checks</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, forwarding of <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> messages, also called relaying, has been disabled by default since Sendmail version 8.9. Before this change occurred, Sendmail directed the mail host (<code class="filename">x.edu</code>) to accept messages from one party (<code class="filename">y.com</code>) and sent them to a different party (<code class="filename">z.net</code>). Now, however, Sendmail must be configured to permit any domain to relay mail through the server. To configure relay domains, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/relay-domains</code> file and restart Sendmail
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sendmail</code></pre><div class="para">
+ However users can also be sent spam from from servers on the Internet. In these instances, Sendmail's access control features available through the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/access</code> file can be used to prevent connections from unwanted hosts. The following example illustrates how this file can be used to both block and specifically allow access to the Sendmail server:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badspammer.com ERROR:550 "Go away and do not spam us anymore" tux.badspammer.com OK 10.0 RELAY</pre><div class="para">
+ This example shows that any email sent from <code class="filename">badspammer.com</code> is blocked with a 550 RFC-821 compliant error code, with a message sent back. Email sent from the <code class="filename">tux.badspammer.com</code> sub-domain, is accepted. The last line shows that any email sent from the 10.0.*.* network can be relayed through the mail server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/access.db</code> file is a database, use the <code class="command">makemap</code> command to update any changes. Do this using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Message header analysis allows you to reject mail based on header contents. <code class="systemitem">SMTP</code> servers store information about an email's journey in the message header. As the message travels from one MTA to another, each puts in a <code class="literal">Received</code> header above all the other <code class="literal">Received</code> headers. It is important to note that this information may be altered by spammers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The above examples only represent a small part of what Sendmail can do in terms of allowing or blocking access. See the <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> file for more information and examples.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since Sendmail calls the Procmail MDA when delivering mail, it is also possible to use a spam filtering program, such as SpamAssassin, to identify and file spam for users. See <a class="xref" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-mda-spam">「Spam Filters」</a> for more information about using SpamAssassin.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mta-sendmail-ldap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.3.2.6. Using Sendmail with LDAP</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653546435024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> is a very quick and powerful way to find specific information about a particular user from a much larger group. For example, an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server can be used to look up a particular email address from a common corporate directory by the user's last name. In this kind of implementation, <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> is largely separate from Sendmail, with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> storing the hierarchical user information and Sendmail only being given the result of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> queries in pre-addressed email messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, Sendmail supports a much greater integration with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, where it uses <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> to replace separately maintained files, such as <code class="filename">/etc/aliases</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/mail/virtusertables</code>, on different mail servers that work together to support a medium- to enterprise-level organization. In short, <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> abstracts the mail routing level from Sendmail and its separate configuration files to a powerful <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> cluster that can be leveraged by many different applications.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The current version of Sendmail contains support for <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>. To extend the Sendmail server using <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, first get an <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server, such as <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP</strong></span>, running and properly configured. Then edit the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.mc</code> to include the following:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('<em class="replaceable"><code>yourdomain.com</code></em>')dnl
+FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Advanced configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This is only for a very basic configuration of Sendmail with <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>. The configuration can differ greatly from this depending on the implementation of <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, especially when configuring several Sendmail machines to use a common <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult <code class="filename">/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README</code> for detailed <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code> routing configuration instructions and examples.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Next, recreate the <code class="filename">/etc/mail/sendmail.cf</code> file by running the <code class="command">m4</code> macro processor and again restarting Sendmail. See <a class="xref" href="s2-email-mta-sendmail.html#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">「Common Sendmail Configuration Changes」</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="systemitem">LDAP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html#s1-OpenLDAP">「OpenLDAP」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mta.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-mda.html" title="10.4. Mail Delivery Agents" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-email-mda.html" title="10.4. Mail Delivery Agents" /><link rel="next" href="s1-email-mua.html" title="10.5. Mail User Agents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mda.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-mua.ht
ml"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-recipes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.4.2. Procmail Recipes</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653554054960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ New users often find the construction of recipes the most difficult part of learning to use Procmail. This difficulty is often attributed to recipes matching messages by using <em class="firstterm">regular expressions</em> which are used to specify qualifications for string matching. However, regular expressions are not very difficult to construct and even less difficult to understand when read. Additionally, the consistency of the way Procmail recipes are written, regardless of regular expressions, makes it easy to learn by example. To see example Procmail recipes, see <a class="xref" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples">「Recipe Examples」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Procmail recipes take the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0 [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">: <em class="replaceable"><code>lockfile-name</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_1_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_1_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_2_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition-2_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+* [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition_N_special-condition-character</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>condition-N_regular_expression</code></em> </span>]
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>special-action-character</code></em>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>action-to-perform</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The first two characters in a Procmail recipe are a colon and a zero. Various flags can be placed after the zero to control how Procmail processes the recipe. A colon after the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em></code> section specifies that a lockfile is created for this message. If a lockfile is created, the name can be specified by replacing <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>lockfile-name</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A recipe can contain several conditions to match against the message. If it has no conditions, every message matches the recipe. Regular expressions are placed in some conditions to facilitate message matching. If multiple conditions are used, they must all match for the action to be performed. Conditions are checked based on the flags set in the recipe's first line. Optional special characters placed after the asterisk character (<code class="command">*</code>) can further control the condition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>action-to-perform</code></em></code> argument specifies the action taken when the message matches one of the conditions. There can only be one action per recipe. In many cases, the name of a mailbox is used here to direct matching messages into that file, effectively sorting the email. Special action characters may also be used before the action is specified. See <a class="xref" href="s2-email-procmail-recipes.html#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">「Special Conditions and Actions」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.1. Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653548469520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653548467600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The action used if the recipe matches a particular message determines whether it is considered a <em class="firstterm">delivering</em> or <em class="firstterm">non-delivering</em> recipe. A delivering recipe contains an action that writes the message to a file, sends the message to another program, or forwards the message to another email address. A non-delivering recipe covers any other actions, such as a <em class="firstterm">nesting block</em>. A nesting block is a set of actions, contained in braces <code class="command">{</code> <code class="command">}</code>, that are performed on messages which match the recipe's conditions. Nesting blocks can be nested inside one another, providing greater control for identifying and performing actions on messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When messages match a delivering recipe, Procmail performs the specified action and stops comparing the message against any other recipes. Messages that match non-delivering recipes continue to be compared against other recipes.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-flags"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.2. Flags</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575422784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Flags are essential to determine how or if a recipe's conditions are compared to a message. The <span class="application"><strong>egrep</strong></span> utility is used internally for matching of the conditions. The following flags are commonly used:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">A</code> — Specifies that this recipe is only used if the previous recipe without an <code class="command">A</code> or <code class="command">a</code> flag also matched this message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">a</code> — Specifies that this recipe is only used if the previous recipe with an <code class="command">A</code> or <code class="command">a</code> flag also matched this message <span class="emphasis"><em>and</em></span> was successfully completed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">B</code> — Parses the body of the message and looks for matching conditions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">b</code> — Uses the body in any resulting action, such as writing the message to a file or forwarding it. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">c</code> — Generates a carbon copy of the email. This is useful with delivering recipes, since the required action can be performed on the message and a copy of the message can continue being processed in the <code class="filename">rc</code> files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">D</code> — Makes the <code class="command">egrep</code> comparison case-sensitive. By default, the comparison process is not case-sensitive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">E</code> — While similar to the <code class="command">A</code> flag, the conditions in the recipe are only compared to the message if the immediately preceding recipe without an <code class="command">E</code> flag did not match. This is comparable to an <em class="wordasword">else</em> action.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e</code> — The recipe is compared to the message only if the action specified in the immediately preceding recipe fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">f</code> — Uses the pipe as a filter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">H</code> — Parses the header of the message and looks for matching conditions. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">h</code> — Uses the header in a resulting action. This is the default behavior.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">w</code> — Tells Procmail to wait for the specified filter or program to finish, and reports whether or not it was successful before considering the message filtered.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">W</code> — Is identical to <code class="command">w</code> except that "Program failure" messages are suppressed.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed list of additional flags, see the <code class="filename">procmailrc</code> man page.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-lockfile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.3. Specifying a Local Lockfile</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545522768" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Lockfiles are very useful with Procmail to ensure that more than one process does not try to alter a message simultaneously. Specify a local lockfile by placing a colon (<code class="command">:</code>) after any flags on a recipe's first line. This creates a local lockfile based on the destination file name plus whatever has been set in the <code class="command">LOCKEXT</code> global environment variable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, specify the name of the local lockfile to be used with this recipe after the colon.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.4. Special Conditions and Actions</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545517376" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545515456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Special characters used before Procmail recipe conditions and actions change the way they are interpreted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following characters may be used after the asterisk character (<code class="command">*</code>) at the beginning of a recipe's condition line:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">!</code> — In the condition line, this character inverts the condition, causing a match to occur only if the condition does not match the message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><</code> — Checks if the message is under a specified number of bytes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">></code> — Checks if the message is over a specified number of bytes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following characters are used to perform special actions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">!</code> — In the action line, this character tells Procmail to forward the message to the specified email addresses.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">$</code> — Refers to a variable set earlier in the <code class="filename">rc</code> file. This is often used to set a common mailbox that is referred to by various recipes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">|</code> — Starts a specified program to process the message.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">{</code> and <code class="command">}</code> — Constructs a nesting block, used to contain additional recipes to apply to matching messages.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If no special character is used at the beginning of the action line, Procmail assumes that the action line is specifying the mailbox in which to write the message.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.5. Recipe Examples</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545497040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Procmail is an extremely flexible program, but as a result of this flexibility, composing Procmail recipes from scratch can be difficult for new users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The best way to develop the skills to build Procmail recipe conditions stems from a strong understanding of regular expressions combined with looking at many examples built by others. A thorough explanation of regular expressions is beyond the scope of this section. The structure of Procmail recipes and useful sample Procmail recipes can be found at various places on the Internet. The proper use and adaptation of regular expressions can be derived by viewing these recipe examples. In addition, introductory information about basic regular expression rules can be found in the <code class="filename">grep(1)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following simple examples demonstrate the basic structure of Procmail recipes and can provide the foundation for more intricate constructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A basic recipe may not even contain conditions, as is illustrated in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0:
+new-mail.spool</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line specifies that a local lockfile is to be created but does not specify a name, so Procmail uses the destination file name and appends the value specified in the <code class="command">LOCKEXT</code> environment variable. No condition is specified, so every message matches this recipe and is placed in the single spool file called <code class="filename">new-mail.spool</code>, located within the directory specified by the <code class="command">MAILDIR</code> environment variable. An MUA can then view messages in this file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A basic recipe, such as this, can be placed at the end of all <code class="filename">rc</code> files to direct messages to a default location.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example matched messages from a specific email address and throws them away.
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0
+* ^From: spammer at domain.com
+/dev/null</pre><div class="para">
+ With this example, any messages sent by <code class="computeroutput">spammer at domain.com</code> are sent to the <code class="filename">/dev/null</code> device, deleting them.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Sending messages to /dev/null</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be certain that rules are working as intended before sending messages to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code> for permanent deletion. If a recipe inadvertently catches unintended messages, and those messages disappear, it becomes difficult to troubleshoot the rule.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A better solution is to point the recipe's action to a special mailbox, which can be checked from time to time to look for false positives. Once satisfied that no messages are accidentally being matched, delete the mailbox and direct the action to send the messages to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following recipe grabs email sent from a particular mailing list and places it in a specified folder.
+ </div><pre class="screen">:0:
+* ^(From|Cc|To).*tux-lug
+tuxlug</pre><div class="para">
+ Any messages sent from the <code class="computeroutput">tux-lug at domain.com</code> mailing list are placed in the <code class="filename">tuxlug</code> mailbox automatically for the MUA. Note that the condition in this example matches the message if it has the mailing list's email address on the <code class="computeroutput">From</code>, <code class="computeroutput">Cc</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">To</code> lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the many Procmail online resources available in <a class="xref" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html">「Additional Resources」</a> for more detailed and powerful recipes.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="s3-email-mda-spam"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">10.4.2.6. Spam Filters</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653579781040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579779120" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579777680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because it is called by Sendmail, Postfix, and Fetchmail upon receiving new emails, Procmail can be used as a powerful tool for combating spam.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is particularly true when Procmail is used in conjunction with SpamAssassin. When used together, these two applications can quickly identify spam emails, and sort or destroy them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SpamAssassin uses header analysis, text analysis, blacklists, a spam-tracking database, and self-learning Bayesian spam analysis to quickly and accurately identify and tag spam.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing the spamassassin package</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to use <span class="application"><strong>SpamAssassin</strong></span>, first ensure the <span class="package">spamassassin</span> package is installed on your system by running, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install spamassassin</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on installing packages with Yum, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way for a local user to use SpamAssassin is to place the following line near the top of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc</code> contains a simple Procmail rule that activates SpamAssassin for all incoming email. If an email is determined to be spam, it is tagged in the header as such and the title is prepended with the following pattern:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">*****SPAM*****</pre><div class="para">
+ The message body of the email is also prepended with a running tally of what elements caused it to be diagnosed as spam.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To file email tagged as spam, a rule similar to the following can be used:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">:0 Hw * ^X-Spam-Status: Yes spam</pre><div class="para">
+ This rule files all email tagged in the header as spam into a mailbox called <code class="filename">spam</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since SpamAssassin is a Perl script, it may be necessary on busy servers to use the binary SpamAssassin daemon (<code class="systemitem">spamd</code>) and the client application (<span class="application"><strong>spamc</strong></span>). Configuring SpamAssassin this way, however, requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> access to the host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <code class="systemitem">spamd</code> daemon, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start spamassassin.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To start the SpamAssassin daemon when the system is booted, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl enable spamassassin.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure Procmail to use the SpamAssassin client application instead of the Perl script, place the following line near the top of the <code class="filename">~/.procmailrc</code> file. For a system-wide configuration, place it in <code class="filename">/etc/procmailrc</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-spamc.rc</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-mda.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-mua.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.5. Mail User Agents</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-related-books.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-related-books.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-related-books.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.6.3. Related Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html" title="10.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html" title="10.6.2. Useful Websites" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html" title="第11章 Directory Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.3. Related Books</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562448032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Sendmail Milters: A Guide for Fighting Spam</em> by Bryan Costales and Marcia Flynt; Addison-Wesley — A good Sendmail guide that can help you customize your mail filters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Sendmail</em> by Bryan Costales with Eric Allman et al.; O'Reilly & Associates — A good Sendmail reference written with the assistance of the original creator of Delivermail and Sendmail.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Removing the Spam: Email Processing and Filtering</em> by Geoff Mulligan; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — A volume that looks at various methods used by email administrators using established tools, such as Sendmail and Procmail, to manage spam problems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Internet Email Protocols: A Developer's Guide</em> by Kevin Johnson; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — Provides a very thorough review of major email protocols and the security they provide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Managing IMAP</em> by Dianna Mullet and Kevin Mullet; O'Reilly & Associates — Details the steps required to configure an IMAP server.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-useful-websites.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.6.2. Useful Websites</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第11章 Directory Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-switchmail.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-switchmail.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-switchmail.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-mta.html" title="10.3. Mail Transport Agents" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html" title="10.3.3. Fetchmail" /><link rel="next" href="s1-email-mda.html" title="10.4. Mail Delivery Agents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s1-email-mda.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-switchmail"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.3.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568399264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568397824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603086800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603085072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603083984" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653603083024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Transport Agent</em> (MTA) is essential for sending email. A <em class="firstterm">Mail User Agent</em> (MUA) such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Thunderbird</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span>, is used to read and compose email. When a user sends an email from an MUA, the message is handed off to the MTA, which sends the message through a series of MTAs until it reaches its destination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even if a user does not plan to send email from the system, some automated tasks or system programs might use the <code class="command">mail</code> command to send email containing log messages to the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user of the local system.
+ </div><a id="idm140653551909424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551908464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 provides two MTAs: Postfix and Sendmail. If both are installed, Postfix is the default MTA. Note that Sendmail is considered deprecated in MAJOROS;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-mta-fetchmail.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.3.3. Fetchmail</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-mda.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.4. Mail Delivery Agents</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-types-mda.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-types.html" title="10.2. Email Program Classifications" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-email-types.html" title="10.2. Email Program Classifications" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-types-mua.html" title="10.2.3. Mail User Agent" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-types.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acce
sskey="n" href="s2-email-types-mua.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mda"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537347840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537345920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561743568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail Delivery Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MDA</em>) is invoked by the MTA to file incoming email in the proper user's mailbox. In many cases, the MDA is actually a <em class="firstterm">Local Delivery Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">LDA</em>), such as <code class="command">mail</code> or Procmail.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Any program that actually handles a message for delivery to the point where it can be read by an email client application can be considered an MDA. For this reason, some MTAs (such as Sendmail and Postfix) can fill the role of an MDA when they append new email messages to a local user's mail spool file. In general, MDAs do not transport messages between systems nor do they provide a user interface; MDAs distribute and sort messages on the local machine for an email client application to access.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-types.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.2. Email Program Classifications</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-types-mua.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-email-types-mua.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2.3. Mail User Agent</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-types.html" title="10.2. Email Program Classifications" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-email-types-mda.html" title="10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent" /><link rel="next" href="s1-email-mta.html" title="10.3. Mail Transport Agents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-types-mda.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a access
key="n" href="s1-email-mta.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-types-mua"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.2.3. Mail User Agent</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653569215088" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569213168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569211728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Mail User Agent</em> (<em class="firstterm">MUA</em>) is synonymous with an email client application. An MUA is a program that, at a minimum, allows a user to read and compose email messages. Many MUAs are capable of retrieving messages via the <code class="systemitem">POP</code> or <code class="systemitem">IMAP</code> protocols, setting up mailboxes to store messages, and sending outbound messages to an MTA.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ MUAs may be graphical, such as <span class="application"><strong>Evolution</strong></span>, or have simple text-based interfaces, such as <span class="application"><strong>Mutt</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-email-types-mda.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-email-mta.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.6.2. Useful Websites</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html" title="10.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html" title="10.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="s2-email-related-books.html" title="10.6.3. Related Books" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-related-books.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-email-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">10.6.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544003888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.sendmail.org/">http://www.sendmail.org/</a> — Offers a thorough technical breakdown of Sendmail features, documentation and configuration examples.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.sendmail.com/">http://www.sendmail.com/</a> — Contains news, interviews and articles concerning Sendmail, including an expanded view of the many options available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.postfix.org/">http://www.postfix.org/</a> — The Postfix project home page contains a wealth of information about Postfix. The mailing list is a particularly good place to look for information.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-FAQ.html">http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-FAQ.html</a> — A thorough FAQ about Fetchmail.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.procmail.org/">http://www.procmail.org/</a> — The home page for Procmail with links to assorted mailing lists dedicated to Procmail as well as various FAQ documents.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.uwasa.fi/~ts/info/proctips.html">http://www.uwasa.fi/~ts/info/proctips.html</a> — Contains dozens of tips that make using Procmail much easier. Includes instructions on how to test <code class="filename">.procmailrc</code> files and use Procmail scoring to decide if a particular action should be taken.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.spamassassin.org/">http://www.spamassassin.org/</a> — The official site of the SpamAssassin project.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-email-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>10.6. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-email-related-books.html"><strong>次へ</strong>10.6.3. Related Books</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html" title="17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html" title="17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database" /><link rel="next" href="s2-using_RELP.html" title="17.4.4. Using RELP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html"><strong>戻る</s
trong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-using_RELP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Confidentiality and integrity in network transmissions can be provided by either the <span class="emphasis"><em>TLS</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>GSSAPI</em></span> encryption protocol.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Transport Layer Security</em></span> (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communication security over the network. When using TLS, rsyslog messages are encrypted before sending, and mutual authentication exists between the sender and receiver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Generic Security Service API</em></span> (GSSAPI) is an application programming interface for programs to access security services. To use it in connection with <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> you must have a functioning <span class="application"><strong>Kerberos</strong></span> environment.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-using_RELP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.4.4. Using RELP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html" title="17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html" title="17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules" /><link rel="next" href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html" title="17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html"><strong>戻る</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-exporting_messages_to_a_database"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.2. Exporting Messages to a Database</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Processing of log data can be faster and more convenient when performed in a database rather than with text files. Based on the type of DBMS used, choose from various output modules such as <code class="command">ommysql</code>, <code class="command">ompgsql</code>, <code class="command">omoracle</code>, or <code class="command">ommongodb</code>. As an alternative, use the generic <code class="command">omlibdbi</code> output module that relies on the <code class="systemitem">libdbi</code> library. The <code class="command">omlibdbi</code> module supports database systems Firebird/Interbase, MS SQL, Sybase, SQLite, Ingres, Oracle, mSQL, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-exporting_rsyslog_messages_to_a_database"><h6>例17.14 Exporting Rsyslog Messages to a Database</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To store the rsyslog messages in a MySQL database, add the following into <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommysql
+
+$ActionOmmysqlServerPort 1234
+*.* :ommysql:database-server,database-name,database-userid,database-password
+</pre><div class="para">
+ First, the output module is loaded, then the communication port is specified. Additional information, such as name of the server and the database, and authentication data, is specified on the last line of the above example.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-filtering_structured_messages.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-filtering_structured_messages.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-filtering_structured_messages.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html" title="17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html" title="17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html" title="17.6.3. Parsing JSON" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html
"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-filtering_structured_messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a lumberjack-formatted message that is required by <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s parsing module, use the following template:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+template(name="CEETemplate" type="string" string="%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag% @cee: %$!all-json%\n")
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This template prepends the <code class="literal">@cee:</code> string to the JSON string and can be applied, for example, when creating an output file with <code class="systemitem">omfile</code> module. To access JSON field names, use the <span class="bold bold"><strong>$!</strong></span> prefix. For example, the following filter condition searches for messages with specific <span class="emphasis"><em>hostname</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>UID</em></span> :
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+($!hostname == "<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>" && $!UID== "<em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em>")
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ftp-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2.6. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html" title="12.2.5. vsftpd Configuration Options" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href
="sec-Printer_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.6. Additional Resources</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653553246272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="command">vsftpd</code>, refer to the following resources.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.6.1. Installed Documentation</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558079296" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/vsftpd/</code> directory — This directory contains a <code class="filename">README</code> with basic information about the software. The <code class="filename">TUNING</code> file contains basic performance tuning tips and the <code class="filename">SECURITY/</code> directory contains information about the security model employed by <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd</code> related man pages — There are a number of man pages for the daemon and configuration files. The following lists some of the more important man pages.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Server Applications</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man vsftpd</code> — Describes available command line options for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Configuration Files</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man vsftpd.conf</code> — Contains a detailed list of options available within the configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man 5 hosts_access </code> — Describes the format and options available within the TCP wrappers configuration files: <code class="filename">hosts.allow</code> and <code class="filename">hosts.deny</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.6.2. Useful Websites</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558068000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://vsftpd.beasts.org/">http://vsftpd.beasts.org/</a> — The <code class="command">vsftpd</code> project page is a great place to locate the latest documentation and to contact the author of the software.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://slacksite.com/other/ftp.html">http://slacksite.com/other/ftp.html</a> — This website provides a concise explanation of the differences between active and passive mode <code class="systemitem">FTP</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0959.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0959.txt</a> — The original <em class="firstterm">Request for Comments</em> (<em class="firstterm">RFC</em>) of the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> protocol from the IETF.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2.5. vsftpd Configuration Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3. Printer Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ftp-servers.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2.2. FTP Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="next" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html" title="12.2.3. Files Installed with vsftpd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-FTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>次へ</strong>
</a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-servers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.2. FTP Servers</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574561200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653569304000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653563859632" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568433024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora ships with two different <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">proftpd</code> - A fast, stable, and highly configurable FTP server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd</code> — A fast, secure <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> daemon which is the preferred <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server for Fedora. The remainder of this section focuses on <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-servers-vsftpd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.2.1. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">The Very Secure FTP Daemon</em> (<code class="command">vsftpd</code>) is designed from the ground up to be fast, stable, and, most importantly, secure. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is the only stand-alone <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server distributed with Fedora, due to its ability to handle large numbers of connections efficiently and securely.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The security model used by <code class="command">vsftpd</code> has three primary aspects:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Strong separation of privileged and non-privileged processes</em></span> — Separate processes handle different tasks, and each of these processes run with the minimal privileges required for the task.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Tasks requiring elevated privileges are handled by processes with the minimal privilege necessary</em></span> — By leveraging compatibilities found in the <code class="filename">libcap</code> library, tasks that usually require full <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges can be executed more safely from a less privileged process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Most processes run in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail</em></span> — Whenever possible, processes are change-rooted to the directory being shared; this directory is then considered a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail. For example, if the directory <code class="command">/var/ftp/</code> is the primary shared directory, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> reassigns <code class="command">/var/ftp/</code> to the new root directory, known as <code class="command">/</code>. This disallows any potential malicious hacker activities for any directories not contained below the new root directory.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use of these security practices has the following effect on how <code class="command">vsftpd</code> deals with requests:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The parent process runs with the least privileges required</em></span> — The parent process dynamically calculates the level of privileges it requires to minimize the level of risk. Child processes handle direct interaction with the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients and run with as close to no privileges as possible.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>All operations requiring elevated privileges are handled by a small parent process</em></span> — Much like the Apache <code class="systemitem">HTTP</code> Server, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> launches unprivileged child processes to handle incoming connections. This allows the privileged, parent process to be as small as possible and handle relatively few tasks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>All requests from unprivileged child processes are distrusted by the parent process</em></span> — Communication with child processes are received over a socket, and the validity of any information from child processes is checked before being acted on.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Most interaction with <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients is handled by unprivileged child processes in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail</em></span> — Because these child processes are unprivileged and only have access to the directory being shared, any crashed processes only allows the attacker access to the shared files.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-FTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2. FTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2.3. Files Installed with vsftpd </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2.5. vsftpd Configuration Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html" title="12.2.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ftp-resources.html" title="12.2.6. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-f
tp-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.5. <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566952672" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572054736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">vsftpd</code> may not offer the level of customization other widely available <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers have, it offers enough options to fill most administrator's needs. The fact that it is not overly feature-laden limits configuration and programmatic errors.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All configuration of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is handled by its configuration file, <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. Each directive is on its own line within the file and follows the following format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For each directive, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> with a valid directive and <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> with a valid value.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use spaces</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There must not be any spaces between the <em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em>, equal symbol, and the <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> in a directive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Comment lines must be preceded by a hash sign (<code class="command">#</code>) and are ignored by the daemon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of all directives available, refer to the man page for <code class="filename">vsftpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Securing the vsftpd service</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For an overview of ways to secure <code class="command">vsftpd</code>, refer to the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of some of the more important directives within <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. All directives not explicitly found or commented out within <code class="command">vsftpd</code>'s configuration file are set to their default value.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.1. Daemon Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606266880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of directives which control the overall behavior of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs in stand-alone mode. Fedora sets this value to <code class="command">YES</code>. This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs in stand-alone mode, but listens only to <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the <code class="command">listen</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">session_support</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> attempts to maintain login sessions for each user through Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM). For more information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)</em> chapter of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 <em class="citetitle">Managing Single Sign-On and Smart Cards</em> and the PAM man pages. . If session logging is not necessary, disabling this option allows <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to run with less processes and lower privileges.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.2. Log In Options and Access Controls</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572653648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534840384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of directives which control the login behavior and access control mechanisms.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anonymous_enable</code> — When enabled, anonymous users are allowed to log in. The usernames <code class="computeroutput">anonymous</code> and <code class="computeroutput">ftp</code> are accepted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">「Anonymous User Options」</a> for a list of directives affecting anonymous users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">banned_email_file</code> — If the <code class="command">deny_email_enable</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, this directive specifies the file containing a list of anonymous email passwords which are not permitted access to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">banner_file</code> — Specifies the file containing text displayed when a connection is established to the server. This option overrides any text specified in the <code class="command">ftpd_banner</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cmds_allowed</code> — Specifies a comma-delimited list of <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands allowed by the server. All other commands are rejected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">deny_email_enable</code> — When enabled, any anonymous user utilizing email passwords specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails</code> are denied access to the server. The name of the file referenced by this directive can be specified using the <code class="command">banned_email_file</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftpd_banner</code> — When enabled, the string specified within this directive is displayed when a connection is established to the server. This option can be overridden by the <code class="command">banner_file</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default <code class="command">vsftpd</code> displays its standard banner.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_enable</code> — When enabled, local users are allowed to log into the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">「Local User Options」</a> for a list of directives affecting local users.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pam_service_name</code> — Specifies the PAM service name for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_deny</code> — When used in conjunction with the <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> directive and set to <code class="command">NO</code>, all local users are denied access unless the username is listed in the file specified by the <code class="command">userlist_file</code> directive. Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, setting this directive to <code class="command">NO</code> prevents local users from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> — When enabled, the users listed in the file specified by the <code class="command">userlist_file</code> directive are denied access. Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, users are prevented from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>, however under Fedora the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">userlist_file</code> — Specifies the file referenced by <code class="command">vsftpd</code> when the <code class="command">userlist_enable</code> directive is enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> and is created during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.3. Anonymous User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653541317424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which control anonymous user access to the server. To use these options, the <code class="command">anonymous_enable</code> directive must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_mkdir_write_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">write_enable</code> directive, anonymous users are allowed to create new directories within a parent directory which has write permissions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_root</code> — Specifies the directory <code class="command">vsftpd</code> changes to after an anonymous user logs in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_upload_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">write_enable</code> directive, anonymous users are allowed to upload files within a parent directory which has write permissions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_world_readable_only</code> — When enabled, anonymous users are only allowed to download world-readable files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftp_username</code> — Specifies the local user account (listed in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>) used for the anonymous <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> user. The home directory specified in <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> for the user is the root directory of the anonymous <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">no_anon_password</code> — When enabled, the anonymous user is not asked for a password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">secure_email_list_enable</code> — When enabled, only a specified list of email passwords for anonymous logins are accepted. This is a convenient way to offer limited security to public content without the need for virtual users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Anonymous logins are prevented unless the password provided is listed in <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/email_passwords</code>. The file format is one password per line, with no trailing white spaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.4. Local User Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555070096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which characterize the way local users access the server. To use these options, the <code class="command">local_enable</code> directive must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chmod_enable</code> — When enabled, the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> command <code class="command">SITE CHMOD</code> is allowed for local users. This command allows the users to change the permissions on files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_list_enable</code> — When enabled, the local users listed in the file specified in the <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> directive are placed in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail upon log in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> directive, the local users listed in the file specified in the <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> directive are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> placed in a <code class="command">chroot</code> jail upon log in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_list_file</code> — Specifies the file containing a list of local users referenced when the <code class="command">chroot_list_enable</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> — When enabled, local users are change-rooted to their home directories after logging in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid enabling the chroot_local_user option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Enabling <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> opens up a number of security issues, especially for users with upload privileges. For this reason, it is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">guest_enable</code> — When enabled, all non-anonymous users are logged in as the user <code class="command">guest</code>, which is the local user specified in the <code class="command">guest_username</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">guest_username</code> — Specifies the username the <code class="command">guest</code> user is mapped to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">ftp</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_root</code> — Specifies the directory <code class="command">vsftpd</code> changes to after a local user logs in.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_umask</code> — Specifies the umask value for file creation. Note that the default value is in octal form (a numerical system with a base of eight), which includes a "0" prefix. Otherwise the value is treated as a base-10 integer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">022</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">passwd_chroot_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with the <code class="command">chroot_local_user</code> directive, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> change-roots local users based on the occurrence of the <code class="command">/./</code> in the home directory field within <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">user_config_dir</code> — Specifies the path to a directory containing configuration files bearing the name of local system users that contain specific setting for that user. Any directive in the user's configuration file overrides those found in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.5. Directory Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653547635600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect directories.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dirlist_enable</code> — When enabled, users are allowed to view directory lists.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dirmessage_enable</code> — When enabled, a message is displayed whenever a user enters a directory with a message file. This message resides within the current directory. The name of this file is specified in the <code class="command">message_file</code> directive and is <code class="filename">.message</code> by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">force_dot_files</code> — When enabled, files beginning with a dot (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) are listed in directory listings, with the exception of the <code class="filename">.</code> and <code class="filename">..</code> files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">hide_ids</code> — When enabled, all directory listings show <code class="computeroutput">ftp</code> as the user and group for each file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">message_file</code> — Specifies the name of the message file when using the <code class="command">dirmessage_enable</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">.message</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">text_userdb_names</code> — When enabled, text usernames and group names are used in place of UID and GID entries. Enabling this option may slow performance of the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">use_localtime</code> — When enabled, directory listings reveal the local time for the computer instead of GMT.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.6. File Transfer Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558888640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect directories.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">download_enable</code> — When enabled, file downloads are permitted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chown_uploads</code> — When enabled, all files uploaded by anonymous users are owned by the user specified in the <code class="command">chown_username</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chown_username</code> — Specifies the ownership of anonymously uploaded files if the <code class="command">chown_uploads</code> directive is enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">root</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">write_enable</code> — When enabled, <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands which can change the file system are allowed, such as <code class="command">DELE</code>, <code class="command">RNFR</code>, and <code class="command">STOR</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-log"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.7. Logging Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605112688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect <code class="command">vsftpd</code>'s logging behavior.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> writes two files simultaneously: a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible log to the file specified in the <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default) and a standard <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">log_ftp_protocol</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> and with <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> set to <code class="command">NO</code>, all <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> commands and responses are logged. This directive is useful for debugging.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">syslog_enable</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, all logging normally written to the standard <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default) is sent to the system logger instead under the <code class="systemitem">FTPD</code> facility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> — Specifies the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> log file. For this file to be used, <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> must be enabled and <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> must either be set to <code class="command">NO</code> or, if <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> must be enabled. It is important to note that if <code class="command">syslog_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, the system log is used instead of the file specified in this directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> — When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> logs connections (<code class="command">vsftpd</code> format only) and file transfer information to the log file specified in the <code class="command">vsftpd_log_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/vsftpd.log</code> by default). If <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>, file transfer information is logged but connections are not, and the log file specified in <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default) is used instead. It is important to note that both log files and log formats are used if <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> — Specifies the <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible log file. For this file to be used, <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code> must be enabled and <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> must be set to <code class="command">YES</code>. It is also used if <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> — When enabled in conjunction with <code class="command">xferlog_enable</code>, only a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log is written to the file specified in the <code class="command">xferlog_file</code> directive (<code class="filename">/var/log/xferlog</code> by default). It is important to note that this file only logs file transfers and does not log connections to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Maintaining compatibility with older log file formats</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To maintain compatibility with log files written by the older <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code> <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server, the <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code> under Fedora. However, this setting means that connections to the server are not logged.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To both log connections in <code class="command">vsftpd</code> format and maintain a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log, set <code class="command">dual_log_enable</code> to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If maintaining a <code class="command">wu-ftpd</code>-compatible file transfer log is not important, either set <code class="command">xferlog_std_format</code> to <code class="command">NO</code>, comment the line with a hash sign (<code class="command">#</code>), or delete the line entirely.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.5.8. Network Options</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538619984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following lists directives which affect how <code class="command">vsftpd</code> interacts with the network.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">accept_timeout</code> — Specifies the amount of time for a client using passive mode to establish a connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">60</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">anon_max_rate</code> — Specifies the maximum data transfer rate for anonymous users in bytes per second.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the transfer rate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">connect_from_port_20</code> When enabled, <code class="command">vsftpd</code> runs with enough privileges to open port 20 on the server during active mode data transfers. Disabling this option allows <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to run with less privileges, but may be incompatible with some <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">connect_timeout</code> — Specifies the maximum amount of time a client using active mode has to respond to a data connection, in seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">60</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">data_connection_timeout</code> — Specifies maximum amount of time data transfers are allowed to stall, in seconds. Once triggered, the connection to the remote client is closed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">300</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ftp_data_port</code> — Specifies the port used for active data connections when <code class="command">connect_from_port_20</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">20</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">idle_session_timeout</code> — Specifies the maximum amount of time between commands from a remote client. Once triggered, the connection to the remote client is closed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">300</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_address</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Running multiple copies of vsftpd</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running multiple copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> serving different <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses, the configuration file for each copy of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon must have a different value for this directive. See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">「Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about multihomed <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_address6</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections when <code class="command">listen_ipv6</code> is set to <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Running multiple copies of vsftpd</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If running multiple copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> serving different <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses, the configuration file for each copy of the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> daemon must have a different value for this directive. See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html#s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">「Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about multihomed <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> servers.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">listen_port</code> — Specifies the port on which <code class="command">vsftpd</code> listens for network connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">21</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">local_max_rate</code> — Specifies the maximum rate data is transferred for local users logged into the server in bytes per second.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the transfer rate.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">max_clients</code> — Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients allowed to connect to the server when it is running in standalone mode. Any additional client connections would result in an error message.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit connections.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">max_per_ip</code> — Specifies the maximum of clients allowed to connected from the same source <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit connections.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_address</code> — Specifies the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address for the public facing <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the server for servers behind Network Address Translation (NAT) firewalls. This enables <code class="command">vsftpd</code> to hand out the correct return address for passive mode connections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There is no default value for this directive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_enable</code> — When enabled, passive mode connects are allowed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_max_port</code> — Specifies the highest possible port sent to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients for passive mode connections. This setting is used to limit the port range so that firewall rules are easier to create.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the highest passive port range. The value must not exceed <code class="command">65535</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_min_port</code> — Specifies the lowest possible port sent to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> clients for passive mode connections. This setting is used to limit the port range so that firewall rules are easier to create.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">0</code>, which does not limit the lowest passive port range. The value must not be lower <code class="command">1024</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pasv_promiscuous</code> — When enabled, data connections are not checked to make sure they are originating from the same <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address. This setting is only useful for certain types of tunneling.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid enabling the pasv_promiscuous option</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not enable this option unless absolutely necessary as it disables an important security feature which verifies that passive mode connections originate from the same <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address as the control connection that initiates the data transfer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">NO</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">port_enable</code> — When enabled, active mode connects are allowed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default value is <code class="command">YES</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html" title="12.2.3. Files Installed with vsftpd" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html" title="12.2.5. vsftpd Configuration Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" hre
f="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.4. Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653538911968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574778016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653556399568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574183536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581447312" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">vsftpd</code> RPM installs the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> script, which can be accessed using the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl start vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a shorthand way of stopping and then starting <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. This is the most efficient way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To restart the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl restart vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">vsftpd</code> if it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To conditionally restart the server, as <code class="systemitem">root</code> type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl condrestart vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> service does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> start automatically at boot time. To configure the <code class="command">vsftpd</code> service to start at boot time, use a service manager such as <code class="command">systemctl</code>. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">12.2.4.1. Starting Multiple Copies of <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653581252832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583316512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes one computer is used to serve multiple <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> domains. This is a technique called <em class="firstterm">multihoming</em>. One way to multihome using <code class="command">vsftpd</code> is by running multiple copies of the daemon, each with its own configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To do this, first assign all relevant <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses to network devices or alias network devices on the system. For more information about configuring network devices, device aliases, and additional information about network configuration scripts, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Networking Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the DNS server for the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> domains must be configured to reference the correct machine. For information about BIND and its configuration files, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Networking Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there is more configuration files present in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd</code> directory, calling <code class="command">systemctl start vsftpd.service</code> results in the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> initscript starting the same number of processes as the number of configuration files. Each configuration file must have a unique name in the <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/</code> directory and must be readable and writable only by <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2.3. Files Installed with vsftpd </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2.5. vsftpd Configuration Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-global_directives.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-global_directives.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-global_directives.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.4. Global Directives</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Templates.html" title="17.2.3. Templates" /><link rel="next" href="s2-log_rotation.html" title="17.2.5. Log Rotation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Templates.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n
" href="s2-log_rotation.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-global_directives"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.4. Global Directives</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Global directives are configuration options that apply to the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon. They usually specify a value for a specific predefined variable that affects the behavior of the <code class="systemitem">rsyslogd</code> daemon or a rule that follows. All of the global directives must start with a dollar sign (<code class="literal">$</code>). Only one directive can be specified per line. The following is an example of a global directive that specifies the maximum size of the syslog message queue:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$MainMsgQueueSize 50000
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The default size defined for this directive (<code class="constant">10,000</code> messages) can be overridden by specifying a different value (as shown in the example above).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may define multiple directives in your <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file. A directive affects the behavior of all configuration options until another occurrence of that same directive is detected. Global directives can be used to configure actions, queues and for debugging. A comprehensive list of all available configuration directives can be found in <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>. Currently, a new configuration format has been developed that replaces the $-based syntax (see <a class="xref" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>). However, classic global directives remain supported as a legacy format.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Templates.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.3. Templates</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-log_rotation.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html" title="21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html" title="21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html" title="21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561523584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561522144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code> file is installed when you upgrade the kernel. However, you must use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to configure the system to boot the new kernel.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue the command <code class="command">cat /proc/iSeries/mf/side</code> to determine the default side (either A, B, or C).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, issue the following command, where <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> is the version of the new kernel and <em class="replaceable"><code>side</code></em> is the side from the previous command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">dd if=/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> of=/proc/iSeries/mf/<em class="replaceable"><code>side</code></em>/vmlinux bs=8k</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Begin testing the new kernel by rebooting the computer and watching the messages to ensure that the hardware is detected properly.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html" title="21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html" title="21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseri
es.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">21.6.3. Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ IBM eServer System p uses YABOOT as its boot loader. YABOOT uses <code class="filename">/etc/aboot.conf</code> as its configuration file. Confirm that the file contains an <code class="computeroutput">image</code> section with the same version as the <span class="package">kernel</span> package just installed, and likewise for the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot=/dev/sda1 init-message=Welcome to Fedora! Hit <TAB> for boot options
+partition=2 timeout=30 install=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot delay=10 nonvram
+image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-17.EL
+ label=old
+ read-only
+ initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-17.EL.img
+ append="root=LABEL=/"
+image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-19.EL
+ label=linux
+ read-only
+ initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-19.EL.img
+ append="root=LABEL=/"</pre><div class="para">
+ Notice that the default is not set to the new kernel. The kernel in the first image is booted by default. To change the default kernel to boot either move its image stanza so that it is the first one listed or add the directive <code class="computeroutput">default</code> and set it to the <code class="computeroutput">label</code> of the image stanza that contains the new kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Begin testing the new kernel by rebooting the computer and watching the messages to ensure that the hardware is detected properly.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.6.2. Configuring the OS/400 Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第22章 Working with Kernel Modules</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-log_rotation.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-log_rotation.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-log_rotation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.5. Log Rotation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-global_directives.html" title="17.2.4. Global Directives" /><link rel="next" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html" title="17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-global_directives.ht
ml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-log_rotation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.5. Log Rotation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# rotate log files weekly
+weekly
+# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
+rotate 4
+# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
+compress
+</pre><div class="para">
+ All of the lines in the sample configuration file define global options that apply to every log file. In our example, log files are rotated weekly, rotated log files are kept for four weeks, and all rotated log files are compressed by <span class="application"><strong>gzip</strong></span> into the <code class="literal">.gz</code> format. Any lines that begin with a hash sign (#) are comments and are not processed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may define configuration options for a specific log file and place it under the global options. However, it is advisable to create a separate configuration file for any specific log file in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory and define any configuration options there.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example of a configuration file placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/logrotate.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+/var/log/messages {
+ rotate 5
+ weekly
+ postrotate
+ /usr/bin/killall -HUP syslogd
+ endscript
+}
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The configuration options in this file are specific for the <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log file only. The settings specified here override the global settings where possible. Thus the rotated <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log file will be kept for five weeks instead of four weeks as was defined in the global options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of some of the directives you can specify in your <span class="application"><strong>logrotate</strong></span> configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>weekly</code></em> — Specifies the rotation of log files to be done weekly. Similar directives include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>daily</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>monthly</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>yearly</code></em>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compress</code></em> — Enables compression of rotated log files. Similar directives include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>nocompress</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compresscmd</code></em> — Specifies the command to be used for compressing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>uncompresscmd</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compressext</code></em> — Specifies what extension is to be used for compressing.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>compressoptions</code></em> — Lets you specify any options that may be passed to the used compression program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>delaycompress</code></em> — Postpones the compression of log files to the next rotation of log files.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>rotate <em class="replaceable"><code>INTEGER</code></em> </code></em> — Specifies the number of rotations a log file undergoes before it is removed or mailed to a specific address. If the value <code class="constant">0</code> is specified, old log files are removed instead of rotated.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>mail <em class="replaceable"><code>ADDRESS</code></em> </code></em> — This option enables mailing of log files that have been rotated as many times as is defined by the <em class="parameter"><code>rotate</code></em> directive to the specified address. Similar directives include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>nomail</code></em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>mailfirst</code></em> — Specifies that the just-rotated log files are to be mailed, instead of the about-to-expire log files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>maillast</code></em> — Specifies that the about-to-expire log files are to be mailed, instead of the just-rotated log files. This is the default option when <em class="parameter"><code>mail</code></em> is enabled.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For the full list of directives and various configuration options, see the <code class="filename">logrotate(5)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-global_directives.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.4. Global Directives</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-logfiles-adding.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-logfiles-adding.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-logfiles-adding.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.9.2. Adding a Log File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html" title="17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html" title="17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="next" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html" title="17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pr
evious"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-adding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.2. Adding a Log File</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a log file you want to view in the list, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span>. This will display the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open Log</strong></span> window where you can select the directory and file name of the log file you want to view. <a class="xref" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html#fig-redhat-logviewer-add">図17.6「System Log - adding a log file」</a> illustrates the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Open Log</strong></span> window.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer-add"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer-add.png" width="444" alt="System Log - adding a log file" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - Adding a Log File
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.6 System Log - adding a log file</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Open</strong></span> button to open the file. The file is immediately added to the viewing list where you can select it and view its contents.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Reading zipped log files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> also allows you to open log files zipped in the <code class="literal">.gz</code> format.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environme...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-managing_log_files_in_a_graphical_environment.html" title="17.9. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html" title="17.9.2. Adding a Log File" /><link rel="next" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html" title="17.10. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-logfiles-ad
ding.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-logfiles-examining"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.9.3. Monitoring Log Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653545335360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545333920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>System Log</strong></span> monitors all opened logs by default. If a new line is added to a monitored log file, the log name appears in bold in the log list. If the log file is selected or displayed, the new lines appear in bold at the bottom of the log file. <a class="xref" href="s2-logfiles-examining.html#fig-redhat-logviewer-monitoring">図17.7「System Log - new log alert」</a> illustrates a new alert in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>cron</strong></span> log file and in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>messages</strong></span> log file. Clicking on the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>messages</strong></span> log file displays the logs in the file with the new lines in bold.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-logviewer-monitoring"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/redhat-logviewer-monitoring.png" width="444" alt="System Log - new log alert" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ System Log - New Log Alert
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図17.7 System Log - new log alert</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-logfiles-adding.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.9.2. Adding a Log File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.10. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-managing_queues.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-managing_queues.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.3.2. Managing Queues</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html" title="17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html" title="17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog" /><link rel="next" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html" title="17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_r
syslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-managing_queues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.3.2. Managing Queues</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All types of queues can be further configured to match your requirements. You can use several directives to modify both action queues and the main message queue. Currently, there are more than 20 queue parameters available, see <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>. Some of these settings are used commonly, others, such as worker thread management, provide closer control over the queue behavior and are reserved for advanced users. With advanced settings, you can optimize <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>'s performance, schedule queuing, or modify the behavior of queue on system shutdown.
+ </div><h4 id="br-limiting_queue_size">Limiting Queue Size</h4><div class="para">
+ You can limit the number of messages that queue can contain with the following setting:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueHighWatermark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of enqueued messages. You can set the queue size only as the number of messages, not as their actual memory size. The default queue size is 10,000 messages for the main message queue and ruleset queues, and 1000 for action queues.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Disk assisted queues are unlimited by default and can not be restricted with this directive, but you can reserve them physical disk space in bytes with the following settings:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueMaxDiscSpace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code>. When the size limit specified by <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is hit, messages are discarded until sufficient amount of space is freed by dequeued messages.
+ </div><h4 id="br-discarding_messages">Discarding Messages</h4><div class="para">
+ When a queue reaches a certain number of messages, you can discard less important messages in order to save space in the queue for entries of higher priority. The threshold that launches the discarding process can be set with the so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>discard mark</em></span>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDiscardMark <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em> with <code class="option">MainMsg</code> or with <code class="option">Action</code> to use this option to the main message queue or for an action queue respectively. Here, <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> stands for a number of messages that have to be in the queue to start the discarding process. To define which messages to discard, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDiscardSeverity <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>priority</code></em> with one of the following keywords (or with a number): <code class="command">debug</code> (7), <code class="command">info</code> (6), <code class="command">notice</code> (5), <code class="command">warning</code> (4), <code class="command">err</code> (3), <code class="command">crit</code> (2), <code class="command">alert</code> (1), and <code class="command">emerg</code> (0). With this setting, both newly incoming and already queued messages with lower than defined priority are erased from the queue immediately after the discard mark is reached.
+ </div><h4 id="br-using_timeframes">Using Timeframes</h4><div class="para">
+ You can configure <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to process queues during a specific time period. With this option you can, for example, transfer some processing into off-peak hours. To define a time frame, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueTimeBegin <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueTimeEnd <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>hour</code></em> you can specify hours that bound your time frame. Use the 24-hour format without minutes.
+ </div><h4 id="br-configuring_worker_threads">Configuring Worker Threads</h4><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">worker thread</em> performs a specified action on the enqueued message. For example, in the main message queue, a worker task is to apply filter logic to each incoming message and enqueue them to the relevant action queues. When a message arrives, a worker thread is started automatically. When the number of messages reaches a certain number, another worker thread is turned on. To specify this number, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerThreadMinimumMessages <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with a number of messages that will trigger a supplemental worker thread. For example, with <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> set to 100, a new worker thread is started when more than 100 messages arrive. When more than 200 messages arrive, the third worker thread starts and so on. However, too many working threads running in parallel becomes ineffective, so you can limit the maximum number of them by using:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerThreads <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> stands for a maximum number of working threads that can run in parallel. For the main message queue, the default limit is 1 thread. Once a working thread has been started, it keeps running until an inactivity timeout appears. To set the length of timeout, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueWorkerTimeoutThreadShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> with the duration set in milliseconds. Without this setting, a zero timeout is applied and a worker thread is terminated immediately when it runs out of messages. If you specify <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> as <code class="literal">-1</code>, no thread will be closed.
+ </div><h4 id="br-batch_dequeuing">Batch Dequeuing</h4><div class="para">
+ To increase performance, you can configure <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> to dequeue multiple messages at once. To set the upper limit for such dequeueing, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueDequeueBatchSize <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> with the maximum number of messages that can be dequeued at once. Note that a higher setting combined with a higher number of permitted working threads results in greater memory consumption.
+ </div><h4 id="br-terminating_queues">Terminating Queues</h4><div class="para">
+ When terminating a queue that still contains messages, you can try to minimize the data loss by specifying a time interval for worker threads to finish the queue processing:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em> in milliseconds. If after that period there are still some enqueued messages, workers finish the current data element and then terminate. Unprocessed messages are therefore lost. Another time interval can be set for workers to finish the final element:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutActionCompletion <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ In case this timeout expires, any remaining workers are shut down. To save data at shutdown, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">$<em class="replaceable"><code>object</code></em>QueueTimeoutSaveOnShutdown <em class="replaceable"><code>time</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ If set, all queue elements are saved to disk before <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> terminates.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-working_with_queues_in_rsyslog.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.3. Working with Queues in Rsyslog</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.20.2. Useful Websites</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html" title="14.20. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html" title="14.20. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html"><stro
ng>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ntpd_useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.20.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://doc.ntp.org/">http://doc.ntp.org/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NTP Documentation Archive
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp.html">http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Network Time Synchronization Research Project.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/manyopt.html">http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/manyopt.html</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Information on Automatic Server Discovery in <code class="systemitem">NTPv4</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ntpd_additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.20. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-operf-categorization.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-operf-categorization.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-using-operf.html" title="19.2. Using operf" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-operf-events.html" title="19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html" title="19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-operf-events.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-operf-categorization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">--separate-thread</code> option categorizes samples by thread group ID (tgid) and thread ID (tid). This is useful for seeing per-thread samples in multi-threaded applications. When used in conjunction with the <code class="option">--system-wide</code> option, <code class="option">--separate-thread</code> is also useful for seeing per-process (i.e., per-thread group) samples for the case where multiple processes are executing the same program during a profiling run.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">--separate-cpu</code> option categorizes samples by CPU.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-operf-events.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-operf-events.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-using-operf.html" title="19.2. Using operf" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-using-operf.html" title="19.2. Using operf" /><link rel="next" href="s2-operf-categorization.html" title="19.2.3. Categorization of Samples" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using-operf.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-op
erf-categorization.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-operf-events"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most processors contain counters, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a>, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">「Graphical Interface」</a>. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Older Processors and operf</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some older processor models are not supported by the underlying Linux Performance Events Subsystem kernel and therefore are not supported by <code class="command">operf</code>. If you receive this message:
+<pre class="screen">
+Your kernel's Performance Events Subsystem does not support your processor type
+</pre>
+ when attempting to use <code class="command">operf</code>, try profiling with <code class="command">opcontrol</code> to see if your processor type may be supported by OProfile's legacy mode.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using operf on Virtual Systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Since hardware performance counters are not available on guest virtual machines, you have to enable <span class="emphasis"><em>timer</em></span> mode to use <span class="application"><strong>operf</strong></span> on virtual systems. To do so, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">opcontrol</code> <code class="option">--deinit</code></pre><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">modprobe</code> <code class="command">oprofile</code> <code class="option">timer=1</code></pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">operf</code> <code class="option">--events</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>event1</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>event2</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, pass a comma-separated list of event specifications for profiling. Each event specification is a colon-separated list of attributes in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s2-operf-events.html#tab_event_specifications">表19.2「Event Specifications」</a> summarizes these options. The last three values are optional, if you omit them, they will be set to their default values. Note that certain events do require a unit mask.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab_event_specifications"><h6>表19.2 Event Specifications</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Event Specifications" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Specification
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The exact symbolic event name taken from <code class="command">ophelp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ The number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture a statistically significant number of event instances. On the other hand, sampling too frequently can overload the system. By default, OProfile uses a time-based event set, which creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Unit masks, which further define the event, are listed in <code class="command">ophelp</code>. You can insert either a hexadecimal value, beginning with "0x", or a string that matches the first word of the unit mask description in <code class="command">ophelp</code>. Definition by name is valid only for unit masks having "extra:" parameters, as shown by the output of <code class="command">ophelp</code>. This type of unit mask cannot be defined with a hexadecimal value. Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Specifies whether to profile kernel code (insert <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code>(default))
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Specifies whether to profile user-space code (insert <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code> (default))
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The events available vary depending on the processor type. When no event specification is given, the default event for the running processor type will be used for profiling. See <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#tb-oprofile-default-events">表19.4「Default Events」</a> for a list of these default events. To determine the events available for profiling, use the <code class="command">ophelp</code> command.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ophelp</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using-operf.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.2. Using operf</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-operf-categorization.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.2.3. Categorization of Samples</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-oprofile-events.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-oprofile-events.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-oprofile-events.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html" title="19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html" title="19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /><link rel="next" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html" title="19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-o
profile-configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-events"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653573556496" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most processors contain <em class="firstterm">counters</em>, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a>, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-processors"><h6>表19.3 OProfile Processors and Counters</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="OProfile Processors and Counters" border="1"><colgroup><col width="43%" class="option" /><col width="29%" class="description" /><col width="29%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Processor
+ </th><th class="">
+ <code class="command">cpu_type</code>
+ </th><th class="">
+ Number of Counters
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ AMD64
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/hammer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 10h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family10
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 11h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family11
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 12h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family12
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 14h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family14
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 15h
+ </td><td class="">
+ x86-64/family15
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Applied Micro X-Gene
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-xgene
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A53
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-ca53
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A57
+ </td><td class="">
+ arm/armv8-ca57
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM eServer System i and IBM eServer System p
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER4
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power4
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/970
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970MP
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/970MP
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5+
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5+
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5++
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power5++
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER56
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power6
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER7
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 6
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER8
+ </td><td class="">
+ ppc64/power7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM S/390 and IBM System z
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Core i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/core_i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Nehalem microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/nehalem
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Westmere microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/westmere
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Haswell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/haswell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Haswell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/haswell-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/ivybridge
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/ivybridge-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/sandybridge
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/sandybridge-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/broadwell
+ </td><td class="">
+ 8
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/broadwell-ht
+ </td><td class="">
+ 4
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Silvermont microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ i386/silvermont
+ </td><td class="">
+ 2
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ TIMER_INT
+ </td><td class="">
+ timer
+ </td><td class="">
+ 1
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Use <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#tb-oprofile-processors">表19.3「OProfile Processors and Counters」</a> to determine the number of events that can be monitored simultaneously for your CPU type. If the processor does not have supported performance monitoring hardware, the <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is used as the processor type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is used, events cannot be set for any processor because the hardware does not have support for hardware performance counters. Instead, the timer interrupt is used for profiling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="computeroutput">timer</code> is not used as the processor type, the events monitored can be changed, and counter 0 for the processor is set to a time-based event by default. If more than one counter exists on the processor, the counters other than 0 are not set to an event by default. The default events monitored are shown in <a class="xref" href="s2-oprofile-events.html#tb-oprofile-default-events">表19.4「Default Events」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tb-oprofile-default-events"><h6>表19.4 Default Events</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Events" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="option" /><col width="33%" class="description" /><col width="42%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Processor
+ </th><th class="">
+ Default Event for Counter
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Athlon and AMD64
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 10h, AMD Family 11h, AMD Family 12h
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ AMD Family 14h, AMD Family 15h
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Applied Micro X-Gene
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A53
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ ARM Cortex A57
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER4
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER5
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM POWER8
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ IBM PowerPC 970
+ </td><td class="">
+ CYCLES
+ </td><td class="">
+ Processor Cycles
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Core i7
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Nehalem microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Pentium 4 (hyper-threaded and non-hyper-threaded)
+ </td><td class="">
+ GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS
+ </td><td class="">
+ The time during which the processor is not stopped
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Westmere microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Broadwell microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ Intel Silvermont microarchitecture
+ </td><td class="">
+ CPU_CLK_UNHALTED
+ </td><td class="">
+ The processor's clock is not halted
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ TIMER_INT
+ </td><td class="">
+ (none)
+ </td><td class="">
+ Sample for each timer interrupt
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The number of events that can be monitored at one time is determined by the number of counters for the processor. However, it is not a one-to-one correlation; on some processors, certain events must be mapped to specific counters. To determine the number of counters available, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -d /dev/oprofile/[0-9]*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The events available vary depending on the processor type. To determine the events available for profiling, execute the following command as root (the list is specific to the system's processor type):
+ </div><a id="idm140653565044512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565042592" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ophelp</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure that OProfile is configured</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless OProfile is properly configured, <code class="command">ophelp</code> fails with the following error message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Unable to open cpu_type file for reading
+Make sure you have done opcontrol --init
+cpu_type 'unset' is not valid
+you should upgrade oprofile or force the use of timer mode</pre><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile, follow the instructions in <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html">「Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see <a class="xref" href="s1-oprofile-gui.html">「Graphical Interface」</a>. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use <code class="command">opcontrol</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em> with the exact name of the event from <code class="command">ophelp</code>, and replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em> with the number of events between samples.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s3-oprofile-events-sampling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.3.2.1. Sampling Rate</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572733840" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, a time-based event set is selected. It creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor. If the timer interrupt is used, the timer is set to the respective rate and is not user-settable. If the <code class="computeroutput">cpu_type</code> is not <code class="computeroutput">timer</code>, each event can have a <em class="firstterm">sampling rate</em> set for it. The sampling rate is the number of events between each sample snapshot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When setting the event for the counter, a sample rate can also be specified:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em> with the number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture the event instances.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Sampling too frequently can overload the system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be extremely careful when setting sampling rates. Sampling too frequently can overload the system, causing the system to appear frozen or causing the system to actually freeze.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">19.3.2.2. Unit Masks</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536754992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Some user performance monitoring events may also require unit masks to further define the event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Unit masks for each event are listed with the <code class="command">ophelp</code> command. The values for each unit mask are listed in hexadecimal format. To specify more than one unit mask, the hexadecimal values must be combined using a bitwise <em class="firstterm">or</em> operation.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-starting-separate.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html" title="19.6. Analyzing the Data" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html" title="19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable" /><link rel="next" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html" title="19.6.4. Using opannotate" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-sin
gle.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-module-output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558621360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558619440" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ OProfile collects data on a system-wide basis for kernel- and user-space code running on the machine. However, once a module is loaded into the kernel, the information about the origin of the kernel module is lost. The module could come from the <code class="filename">initrd</code> file on boot up, the directory with the various kernel modules, or a locally created kernel module. As a result, when OProfile records samples for a module, it just lists the samples for the modules for an executable in the root directory, but this is unlikely to be the place with the actual code for the module. You will need to take some steps to make sure that analysis tools get the proper executable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To get a more detailed view of the actions of the module, you will need to either have the module "unstripped" (that is installed from a custom build) or have the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package installed for the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Find out which kernel is running with the <code class="command">uname -a</code> command, obtain the appropriate <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package and install it on the machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then proceed with clearing out the samples from previous runs with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --reset</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To start the monitoring process, for example, on a machine with Westmere processor, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux \</code>
+<code class="command">--event=CPU_CLK_UNHALTED:500000</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Then the detailed information, for instance, for the ext4 module can be obtained with:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opreport /ext4 -l --image-path /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel</code>
+CPU: Intel Westmere microarchitecture, speed 2.667e+06 MHz (estimated)
+Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 500000
+warning: could not check that the binary file /lib/modules/2.6.32-191.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko has not been modified since the profile was taken. Results may be inaccurate.
+samples % symbol name
+1622 9.8381 ext4_iget
+1591 9.6500 ext4_find_entry
+1231 7.4665 __ext4_get_inode_loc
+783 4.7492 ext4_ext_get_blocks
+752 4.5612 ext4_check_dir_entry
+644 3.9061 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty
+583 3.5361 ext4_get_blocks
+583 3.5361 ext4_xattr_get
+479 2.9053 ext4_htree_store_dirent
+469 2.8447 ext4_get_group_desc
+414 2.5111 ext4_dx_find_entry</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.6.4. Using opannotate</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.6.4. Using opannotate</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html" title="19.6. Analyzing the Data" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html" title="19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html" title="19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-module
-output.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.4. Using <code class="command">opannotate</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574145616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574143696" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">opannotate</code> tool tries to match the samples for particular instructions to the corresponding lines in the source code. The resulting generated files should have the samples for the lines at the left. It also puts in a comment at the beginning of each function listing the total samples for the function.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For this utility to work, the appropriate <span class="package">debuginfo</span> package for the executable must be installed on the system. On Fedora, the <span class="package">debuginfo</span> packages are not automatically installed with the corresponding packages that contain the executable. You have to obtain and install them separately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The general syntax for <code class="command">opannotate</code> is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opannotate --search-dirs <em class="replaceable"><code>src-dir</code></em> --source <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ These command-line options are mandatory. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>src-dir</code></em> with a path to the directory containing the source code and specify the executable to be analyzed. See the <code class="systemitem">opannotate(1)</code> manual page for a list of additional command line options.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modul...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.7. Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory </a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html" title="19.6. Analyzing the Data" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html" title="19.6. Analyzing the Data" /><link rel="next" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html" title="19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.6.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555012400" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555010000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To retrieve more detailed profiled information about a specific executable, use the <code class="command">opreport</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opreport <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>executable</code></em> with the full path to the executable to be analyzed. <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> stands for one of the following options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-l</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is used to list sample data by symbols. For example, running this command: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -l /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ produces the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">samples % symbol name
+12 21.4286 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal
+5 8.9286 _int_malloc 4 7.1429 malloc
+3 5.3571 __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx
+3 5.3571 _dl_mcount_wrapper_check
+3 5.3571 mbrtowc
+3 5.3571 memcpy
+2 3.5714 _int_realloc
+2 3.5714 _nl_intern_locale_data
+2 3.5714 free
+2 3.5714 strcmp
+1 1.7857 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max
+1 1.7857 __unregister_atfork
+1 1.7857 __write_nocancel
+1 1.7857 _dl_addr
+1 1.7857 _int_free
+1 1.7857 _itoa_word
+1 1.7857 calc_eclosure_iter
+1 1.7857 fopen@@GLIBC_2.1
+1 1.7857 getpid
+1 1.7857 memmove
+1 1.7857 msort_with_tmp
+1 1.7857 strcpy
+1 1.7857 strlen
+1 1.7857 vfprintf
+1 1.7857 write</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column is the number of samples for the symbol, the second column is the percentage of samples for this symbol relative to the overall samples for the executable, and the third column is the symbol name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To sort the output from the largest number of samples to the smallest (reverse order), use <code class="option">-r</code> in conjunction with the <code class="option">-l</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em> </code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ List sample data specific to a symbol name. For example, running: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -l -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ returns the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">samples % symbol name
+12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line is a summary for the symbol/executable combination.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first column is the number of samples for the memory symbol. The second column is the percentage of samples for the memory address relative to the total number of samples for the symbol. The third column is the symbol name.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-d</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option lists sample data by symbols with more detail than the <code class="option">-l</code> option. For example, with the following command: <pre class="synopsis">~]# <code class="command">opreport -d -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>.so</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ this output is returned:
+ </div><pre class="screen">vma samples % symbol name
+00a98640 12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal
+00a98640 1 8.3333
+00a9868c 2 16.6667
+00a9869a 1 8.3333
+00a986c1 1 8.3333
+00a98720 1 8.3333
+00a98749 1 8.3333
+00a98753 1 8.3333
+00a98789 1 8.3333
+00a98864 1 8.3333
+00a98869 1 8.3333
+00a98b08 1 8.3333</pre><div class="para">
+ The data is the same as the <code class="option">-l</code> option except that for each symbol, each virtual memory address used is shown. For each virtual memory address, the number of samples and percentage of samples relative to the number of samples for the symbol is displayed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">-e</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em>… </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ With this option, you can exclude some symbols from the output. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>symbol-name</code></em> with the comma-separated list of symbols you want to exclude.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="option">session</code>:<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here, you can specify the full path to the session, a directory relative to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/oprofile/samples/</code> directory, or if you are using <code class="command">operf</code>, a directory relative to <code class="filename">./oprofile_data/samples/</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-oprofile-analyzing-data.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.6. Analyzing the Data</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-oprofile-module-output.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.6.3. Getting More Detailed Output on the Modul...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-oprofile-configuring.html" title="19.3. Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-oprofile-events.html" title="19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor" /><link rel="next" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html" title="19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-events.html"
><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-oprofile-starting-separate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">19.3.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536747344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, kernel mode and user mode information is gathered for each event. To configure OProfile to ignore events in kernel mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:0</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Execute the following command to start profiling kernel mode for the counter again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure OProfile to ignore events in user mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1:0</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Execute the following command to start profiling user mode for the counter again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --event=<em class="replaceable"><code>event-name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>sample-rate</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>unit-mask</code></em>:1:1</code></pre><div class="para">
+ When the OProfile daemon writes the profile data to sample files, it can separate the kernel and library profile data into separate sample files. To configure how the daemon writes to sample files, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">opcontrol --separate=<em class="replaceable"><code>choice</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>choice</code></em> argument can be one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">none</code> — Do not separate the profiles (default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">library</code> — Generate per-application profiles for libraries.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel</code> — Generate per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">all</code> — Generate per-application profiles for libraries and per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="option">--separate=library</code> is used, the sample file name includes the name of the executable as well as the name of the library.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Restart the OProfile profiler</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ These configuration changes will take effect when the OProfile profiler is restarted.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-oprofile-events.html"><strong>戻る</strong>19.3.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-oprofile-starting.html"><strong>次へ</strong>19.4. Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-parsing_JSON.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6.3. Parsing JSON</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html" title="17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html" title="17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html" title="17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-
filtering_structured_messages.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-parsing_JSON"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.3. Parsing JSON</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module is used for parsing structured messages. These messages can come from <span class="application"><strong>Journal</strong></span> or from other input sources, and must be formatted in a way defined by the <span class="bold bold"><strong>Lumberjack</strong></span> project. These messages are identified by the presence of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>@cee:</strong></span> string. Then, <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> checks if the JSON structure is valid and then the message is parsed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To parse lumberjack-formatted JSON messages with <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code>, use the following configuration in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad mmjsonparse
+
+*.* :mmjsonparse:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code> module is loaded on the first line, then all messages are forwarded to it. Currently, there are no configuration parameters available for <code class="systemitem">mmjsonparse</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-filtering_structured_messages.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.6.2. Filtering Structured Messages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-freshening.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-freshening.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-freshening.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.2.3. Freshening Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html" title="A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-rpm-querying.html" title="A.2.4. Querying Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm
-querying.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-freshening"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.3. Freshening Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537230832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537229392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Freshening is similar to upgrading, except that only installed packages are upgraded. Type the following command at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -Fvh <em class="replaceable"><code>package.rpm</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-F</code> (or <code class="option">--freshen</code>) option compares the versions of the packages specified on the command line with the versions of packages that are already installed on the system. When a newer version of an already-installed package is processed by the <code class="option">--freshen</code> option, it is upgraded to the newer version. However, the <code class="option">--freshen</code> option does not install a package if no previously-installed package of the same name exists. This differs from regular upgrading, as an upgrade installs all specified packages regardless of whether or not older versions of the packages are already installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Freshening works for single packages or package groups. For example, freshening can help if you download a large number of different packages, and you only want to upgrade those packages that are already installed on the system. In this case, issue the following command with the <code class="filename">*.rpm</code> global expression:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -Fvh *.rpm</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> then automatically upgrades only those packages that are already installed.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-querying.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.2.4. Querying Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-querying.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.2.4. Querying Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html" title="A.2.3. Freshening Packages" /><link rel="next" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html" title="A.2.5. Verifying Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-ver
ifying.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-querying"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.4. Querying Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653537218224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653537216784" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database stores information about all <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> packages installed on the system. It is stored in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory and is used for many things, including querying what packages are installed, what version each package is, and for calculating changes to files in packages since their installation. To query this database, use the <code class="command">rpm</code> command with the <code class="option">-q</code> (or <code class="option">--query</code>) option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command displays the package name, version, and release number of the installed package <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -q tree</code>
+tree-1.7.0-3.fc21.x86_64</pre><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="computeroutput">Package Selection Options</code> subheading in the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for a list of options that can be used to further refine or qualify your query. Use options listed below the <code class="computeroutput">Package Query Options</code> subheading to specify what information to display about the queried packages.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.2.3. Freshening Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-verifying.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.2.5. Verifying Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-uninstalling.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /><link rel="next" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html" title="A.2.3. Freshening Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-using.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html"><stron
g>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-uninstalling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.2. Uninstalling Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653543048048" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653543046608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534878576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653534876656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Uninstalling a package is just as simple as installing one. Type the following command at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">rpm -e <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>rpm -e and package name errors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the command expects only the package <span class="emphasis"><em>name</em></span>, not the name of the original package <span class="emphasis"><em>file</em></span>. If you attempt to uninstall a package using the <code class="command">rpm -e</code> command and provide the original full file name, you receive a package-name error.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can encounter dependency errors when uninstalling a package if another installed package depends on the one you are trying to remove. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -e ghostscript</code>
+error: Failed dependencies:
+ ghostscript is needed by (installed) ghostscript-cups-9.07-16.fc21.x86_64
+ ghostscript is needed by (installed) foomatic-4.0.9-6.fc21.x86_64
+ libgs.so.9()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libspectre-0.2.7-4.fc21.x86_64
+ libijs-0.35.so()(64bit) is needed by (installed) gutenprint-5.2.9-15.fc21.x86_64
+ libijs-0.35.so()(64bit) is needed by (installed) cups-filters-1.0.35-15.fc21.x86_64</pre><div class="warning" id="warning-uninstall-Warning-Forcing_Package_Installation"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning: Forcing Package Installation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although you can <span class="emphasis"><em>force</em></span> <code class="command">rpm</code> to uninstall a package that has unresolved dependencies (using the <code class="option">--nodeps</code> option), this is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> recommended. Removing packages with <code class="option">--nodeps</code> can cause applications from the packages whose dependencies are removed to misbehave or terminate unexpectedly. It can also cause serious package-management problems or system failure. For these reasons, heed the warnings about failed dependencies.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rpm-using.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.2. Using RPM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-rpm-freshening.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.2.3. Freshening Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-rpm-verifying.html
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A.2.5. Verifying Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-rpm-using.html" title="A.2. Using RPM" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-rpm-querying.html" title="A.2.4. Querying Packages" /><link rel="next" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html" title="A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-querying.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="
s1-find-verify-rpm.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-rpm-verifying"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">A.2.5. Verifying Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653554977616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653554976176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Verifying a package is comparing information about files on the system installed from a package with the same information from the original package. Among other parameters, verifying compares the file size, MD5 sum, permissions, type, owner, and the group of each file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">rpm</code> command with the <code class="option">-V</code> (or <code class="option">--verify</code>) option to verify packages. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">rpm -V tree</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="computeroutput">Package Selection Options</code> subheading in the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rpm</span>(8)</span> manual page for a list of options that can be used to further refine or qualify your query. Use options listed below the <code class="computeroutput">Verify Options</code> subheading to specify what characteristics to verify in the queried packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If everything verifies properly, there is no output. If there are any discrepancies, they are displayed. The output consists of lines similar to these:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">rpm -V abrt</code>
+S.5....T. c /etc/abrt/abrt.conf
+.M....... /var/spool/abrt-upload</pre><div class="para">
+ The format of the output is a string of nine characters followed by an optional attribute marker and the name of the processed file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first nine characters are the results of tests performed on the file. Each test is the comparison of one attribute of the file to the value of that attribute as recorded in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> database. A single period (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) means the test passed, and the question-mark character (<code class="computeroutput">?</code>) signifies that the test could not be performed. The following table lists symbols that denote specific discrepancies:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-rpm-verification-symbols"><h6>表A.1 RPM Verification Symbols</h6><div class="table-contents"><a id="idm140653598582368" class="indexterm"></a><table summary="RPM Verification Symbols" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="symbol" /><col width="80%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Symbol
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">S</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ file size differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ mode differs (includes permissions and file type)
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">5</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ digest (formerly MD5 sum) differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">D</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ device major/minor number mismatch
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">L</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">readLink</span>(2)</span> path mismatch
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">U</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ user ownership differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">G</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ group ownership differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">T</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ mtime differs
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">P</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ capabilities differ
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The attribute marker, if present, describes the purpose of the given file. The following table lists the available attribute markers:
+ </div><div class="table" id="tab-rpm-verification-markers"><h6>表A.2 RPM Verification Symbols</h6><div class="table-contents"><a id="idm140653537382752" class="indexterm"></a><table summary="RPM Verification Symbols" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="marker" /><col width="80%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Marker
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">c</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ configuration file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">d</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ documentation file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ license file
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="computeroutput">r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ readme file
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you see any output, use your best judgment to determine if you should remove the package, reinstall it, or fix the problem in another way.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-rpm-querying.html"><strong>戻る</strong>A.2.4. Querying Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-find-verify-rpm.html"><strong>次へ</strong>A.3. Finding and Verifying RPM Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-services-additional-resources-books.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3.2. Related Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html" title="6.3. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html" title="6.3. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="ch-OpenSSH.html" title="第7章 OpenSSH" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-OpenSSH.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-services-additional-resources-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.3.2. Related Books</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <em class="citetitle">Fedora 21 Security Guide</em> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A guide to securing Fedora. It contains valuable information on how to set up the firewall, as well as the configuration of <span class="application"><strong>SELinux</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.3. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-OpenSSH.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第7章 OpenSSH</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.4.2. Port Forwarding</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html" title="7.4. More Than a Secure Shell" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html" title="7.4. More Than a Secure Shell" /><link rel="next" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html" title="7.5. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.4.2. Port Forwarding</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653534279984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ SSH can secure otherwise insecure <code class="systemitem">TCP/IP</code> protocols via port forwarding. When using this technique, the SSH server becomes an encrypted conduit to the SSH client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Port forwarding works by mapping a local port on the client to a remote port on the server. SSH can map any port from the server to any port on the client. Port numbers do not need to match for this technique to work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using reserved port numbers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Setting up port forwarding to listen on ports below 1024 requires <code class="systemitem">root</code> level access.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To create a TCP/IP port forwarding channel which listens for connections on the <code class="systemitem">localhost</code>, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ssh -L <em class="replaceable"><code>local-port</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remote-hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remote-port</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to check email on a server called <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> using <code class="systemitem">POP3</code> through an encrypted connection, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -L 1100:mail.example.com:110 mail.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once the port forwarding channel is in place between the client machine and the mail server, direct a POP3 mail client to use port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the <code class="systemitem">localhost</code> to check for new email. Any requests sent to port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the client system will be directed securely to the <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> is not running an SSH server, but another machine on the same network is, SSH can still be used to secure part of the connection. However, a slightly different command is necessary:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh -L 1100:mail.example.com:110 other.example.com</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, POP3 requests from port <code class="literal">1100</code> on the client machine are forwarded through the SSH connection on port <code class="literal">22</code> to the SSH server, <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code>. Then, <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code> connects to port <code class="literal">110</code> on <code class="systemitem">mail.example.com</code> to check for new email. Note that when using this technique, only the connection between the client system and <code class="systemitem">other.example.com</code> SSH server is secure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Port forwarding can also be used to get information securely through network firewalls. If the firewall is configured to allow SSH traffic via its standard port (that is, port 22) but blocks access to other ports, a connection between two hosts using the blocked ports is still possible by redirecting their communication over an established SSH connection.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>A connection is only as secure as a client system</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using port forwarding to forward connections in this manner allows any user on the client system to connect to that service. If the client system becomes compromised, the attacker also has access to forwarded services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ System administrators concerned about port forwarding can disable this functionality on the server by specifying a <code class="option">No</code> parameter for the <code class="option">AllowTcpForwarding</code> line in <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> and restarting the <code class="command">sshd</code> service.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-openssh-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.5. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-clients-scp.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-clients-scp.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-ssh-clients-scp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3.2. Using the scp Utility</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-clients.html" title="7.3. OpenSSH Clients" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-ssh-clients.html" title="7.3. OpenSSH Clients" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html" title="7.3.3. Using the sftp Utility" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-clients.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-
clients-sftp.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-scp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.2. Using the <code class="command">scp</code> Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574204496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574202896" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653574200816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">scp</code> can be used to transfer files between machines over a secure, encrypted connection. In its design, it is very similar to <code class="command">rcp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To transfer a local file to a remote system, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">scp <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to transfer <code class="filename">taglist.vim</code> to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp taglist.vim USER at penguin.example.com:.vim/plugin/taglist.vim</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+taglist.vim 100% 144KB 144.5KB/s 00:00</pre><div class="para">
+ Multiple files can be specified at once. To transfer the contents of <code class="filename">.vim/plugin/</code> to the same directory on the remote machine <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp .vim/plugin/* USER at penguin.example.com:.vim/plugin/</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+closetag.vim 100% 13KB 12.6KB/s 00:00
+snippetsEmu.vim 100% 33KB 33.1KB/s 00:00
+taglist.vim 100% 144KB 144.5KB/s 00:00</pre><div class="para">
+ To transfer a remote file to the local system, use the following syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">scp <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to download the <code class="filename">.vimrc</code> configuration file from the remote machine, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">scp USER at penguin.example.com:.vimrc .vimrc</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+.vimrc 100% 2233 2.2KB/s 00:00</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-clients.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.3.3. Using the sftp Utility</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3.3. Using the sftp Utility</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-clients.html" title="7.3. OpenSSH Clients" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html" title="7.3.2. Using the scp Utility" /><link rel="next" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html" title="7.4. More Than a Secure Shell" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n
" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-clients-sftp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.3.3. Using the <code class="command">sftp</code> Utility</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563305888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572119776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sftp</code> utility can be used to open a secure, interactive FTP session. In its design, it is similar to <code class="command">ftp</code> except that it uses a secure, encrypted connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote system, use a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">sftp <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to log in to a remote machine named <code class="systemitem">penguin.example.com</code> with <code class="systemitem">USER</code> as a user name, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">sftp USER at penguin.example.com</code>
+USER at penguin.example.com's password:
+Connected to penguin.example.com.
+sftp></pre><div class="para">
+ After you enter the correct password, you will be presented with a prompt. The <code class="command">sftp</code> utility accepts a set of commands similar to those used by <code class="command">ftp</code> (see <a class="xref" href="s2-ssh-clients-sftp.html#table-ssh-clients-sftp">表7.3「A selection of available sftp commands」</a>).
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-ssh-clients-sftp"><h6>表7.3 A selection of available sftp commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="A selection of available sftp commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="38%" class="command" /><col width="63%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Command
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">ls</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ List the content of a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>. If none is supplied, a current working directory is used by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">cd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Change the remote working directory to <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">mkdir</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">rmdir</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Remove a remote <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">put</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Transfer <em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em> to a remote machine.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="command">get</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>localfile</code></em>]
+ </td><td class="">
+ Transfer <em class="replaceable"><code>remotefile</code></em> from a remote machine.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available commands, see the <code class="filename">sftp</code>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-clients-scp.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.3.2. Using the scp Utility</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ssh-beyondshell.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.4. More Than a Secure Shell</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html" title="7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html" title="7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections" /><link rel="next" href="s1-ssh-clients.html" title="7.3. OpenSSH Clients" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ssh-clients.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580131952" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To improve the system security even further, generate SSH key pairs and then enforce key-based authentication by disabling password authentication. To do so, open the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> configuration file in a text editor such as <span class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>nano</strong></span>, and change the <code class="option">PasswordAuthentication</code> option as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">PasswordAuthentication no</pre><div class="para">
+ If you are working on a system other than a new default installation, check that <code class="command">PubkeyAuthentication no</code> has <span class="bold bold"><strong>not</strong></span> been set. If connected remotely, not using console or out-of-band access, testing the key-based log in process before disabling password authentication is advised.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To be able to use <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, or <code class="command">sftp</code> to connect to the server from a client machine, generate an authorization key pair by following the steps below. Note that keys must be generated for each user separately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 uses SSH Protocol 2 and RSA keys by default (see <a class="xref" href="ch-OpenSSH.html#s2-ssh-versions">「Protocol Versions」</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not generate key pairs as root</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you complete the steps as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, only <code class="systemitem">root</code> will be able to use the keys.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Backup your ~/.ssh/ directory</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you reinstall your system and want to keep previously generated key pairs, backup the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory. After reinstalling, copy it back to your home directory. This process can be done for all users on your system, including <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-generating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.2.4.1. Generating Key Pairs</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560893696" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560892256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To generate an RSA key pair for version 2 of the SSH protocol, follow these steps:
+ </div><a id="idm140653580457664" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Generate an RSA key pair by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-keygen -t rsa</code>
+Generating public/private rsa key pair.
+Enter file in which to save the key (/home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa):</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm the default location, <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>, for the newly created key.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a passphrase, and confirm it by entering it again when prompted to do so. For security reasons, avoid using the same password as you use to log in to your account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After this, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Your identification has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa.
+Your public key has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
+The key fingerprint is:
+e7:97:c7:e2:0e:f9:0e:fc:c4:d7:cb:e5:31:11:92:14 USER at penguin.example.com
+The key's randomart image is:
++--[ RSA 2048]----+
+| E. |
+| . . |
+| o . |
+| . .|
+| S . . |
+| + o o ..|
+| * * +oo|
+| O +..=|
+| o* o.|
++-----------------+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ By default, the permissions of the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory are set to <code class="literal">rwx------</code> or <code class="literal">700</code> expressed in octal notation. This is to ensure that only the <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> can view the contents. If required, this can be confirmed with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ls -ld ~/.ssh</code>
+ ~]$ ls -ld ~/.ssh/
+drwx------. 2 USER USER 54 Nov 25 16:56 /home/USER/.ssh/</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To copy the public key to a remote machine, issue a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"> <code class="command">ssh-copy-id <em class="replaceable"><code>user at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy all <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id*.pub</code> public keys. Alternatively, specify the public keys file name as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id -i <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>user at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy the content of <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> into the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> file on the machine to which you want to connect. If the file already exists, the keys are appended to its end.
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="idm140653576478944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653576477504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To generate an ECDSA key pair for version 2 of the SSH protocol, follow these steps:
+ </div><a id="idm140653570808512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Generate an ECDSA key pair by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-keygen -t ecdsa</code>
+Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
+Enter file in which to save the key (/home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa):</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to confirm the default location, <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa</code>, for the newly created key.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter a passphrase, and confirm it by entering it again when prompted to do so. For security reasons, avoid using the same password as you use to log in to your account.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After this, you will be presented with a message similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Your identification has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa.
+Your public key has been saved in /home/USER/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub.
+The key fingerprint is:
+fd:1d:ca:10:52:96:21:43:7e:bd:4c:fc:5b:35:6b:63 USER at penguin.example.com
+The key's randomart image is:
++--[ECDSA 256]---+
+| .+ +o |
+| . =.o |
+| o o + ..|
+| + + o +|
+| S o o oE.|
+| + oo+.|
+| + o |
+| |
+| |
++-----------------+</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ By default, the permissions of the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/</code> directory are set to <code class="literal">rwx------</code> or <code class="literal">700</code> expressed in octal notation. This is to ensure that only the <em class="replaceable"><code>USER</code></em> can view the contents. If required, this can be confirmed with the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ls -ld ~/.ssh</code>
+ ~]$ ls -ld ~/.ssh/
+drwx------. 2 USER USER 54 Nov 25 16:56 /home/USER/.ssh/</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To copy the public key to a remote machine, issue a command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id <em class="replaceable"><code>USER at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy all <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id*.pub</code> public keys. Alternatively, specify the public keys file name as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ssh-copy-id -i <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>USER at hostname</code></em></code></pre> This will copy the content of <code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub</code> into the <code class="filename">~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> on the machine to which you want to connect. If the file already exists, the keys are appended to its end.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html#s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent">「Configuring ssh-agent」</a> for information on how to set up your system to remember the passphrase.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Never share your private key</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The private key is for your personal use only, and it is important that you never give it to anyone.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="s3-ssh-configuration-keypairs-agent"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">7.2.4.2. Configuring ssh-agent</h4></div></div></div><a id="idm140653536696944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653538230656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To store your passphrase so that you do not have to enter it each time you initiate a connection with a remote machine, you can use the <code class="command">ssh-agent</code> authentication agent. To save your passphrase for a certain shell prompt, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">ssh-add</code>
+Enter passphrase for /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa:</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that when you log out, your passphrase will be forgotten. You must execute the command each time you log in to a virtual console or a terminal window.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-ssh-clients.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.3. OpenSSH Clients</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html" title="7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html" title="7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html" title="7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html"><strong>戻
る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653550727760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561348560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For SSH to be truly effective, using insecure connection protocols should be prohibited. Otherwise, a user's password may be protected using SSH for one session, only to be captured later while logging in using Telnet. Some services to disable include <code class="command">telnet</code>, <code class="command">rsh</code>, <code class="command">rlogin</code>, and <code class="command">vsftpd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These services are not installed by default in Fedora. If required, to make sure these services are not running, type the following commands at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl stop telnet.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop rsh.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop rlogin.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To disable running these services at startup, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl disable telnet.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable rsh.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable rlogin.service</code>
+<code class="command">systemctl disable vsftpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuration-keypairs.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.2.4. Using Key-based Authentication</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html" title="7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html" title="7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html" title="7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html"><strong>戻る</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-ssh-configuration-sshd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">7.2.2. Starting an OpenSSH Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605228912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Make sure you have relevant packages installed</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To run an OpenSSH server, you must have the <span class="package">openssh-server</span> package installed. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a> for more information on how to install new packages in Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653605225088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start the <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start sshd.service</code></pre><a id="idm140653575095392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="command">sshd</code> daemon in the current session, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop sshd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you want the daemon to start automatically at the boot time, type as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable sshd.service</code>
+ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service'</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> for more information on how to configure services in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you reinstall the system, a new set of identification keys will be created. As a result, clients who had connected to the system with any of the OpenSSH tools before the reinstall will see the following message:
+ </div><pre class="screen">@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
+@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
+Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
+It is also possible that the RSA host key has just been changed.</pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent this, you can backup the relevant files from the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/</code> directory (see <a class="xref" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html#table-ssh-configuration-configs-system">表7.1「System-wide configuration files」</a> for a complete list), and restore them whenever you reinstall the system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ssh-configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>7.2. An OpenSSH Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ssh-configuration-requiring.html"><strong>次へ</strong>7.2.3. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-structured_logging_with_rsyslog.html" title="17.6. Structured Logging with Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html" title="17.6.3. Parsing JSON" /><link rel="next" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html" title="17.7. Debugging Rsyslog" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-storing_messages_in_the_mongodb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.6.4. Storing Messages in the MongoDB</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Rsyslog</strong></span> supports storing JSON logs in the <span class="database">MongoDB</span> document database through the <span class="emphasis"><em>ommongodb</em></span> output module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To forward log messages into <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, use the following syntax in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> (configuration parameters for <span class="emphasis"><em>ommongodb</em></span> are available only in the new configuration format; see <a class="xref" href="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html">「Using the New Configuration Format」</a>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$ModLoad ommongodb
+
+*.* action(type="ommongodb" server="<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_server</code></em>" serverport="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>" db="<em class="replaceable"><code>DB_name</code></em>" collection="<em class="replaceable"><code>collection_name</code></em>" uid="<em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em>" pwd="<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>")
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_server</code></em> with the name or address of the MongoDB server. Specify <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> to select a non-standard port from the MongoDB server. The default <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> value is <code class="literal">0</code> and usually there is no need to change this parameter.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ With <em class="replaceable"><code>DB_name</code></em>, you identify to which database on the MongoDB server you want to direct the output. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>collection_name</code></em> with the name of a collection in this database. In <span class="database">MongoDB</span>, collection is a group of documents, the equivalent of an RDBMS table.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can set your login details by replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>UID</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can shape the form of the final database output with use of templates. By default, <span class="application"><strong>ryslog</strong></span> uses a template based on standard <span class="application"><strong>lumberjack</strong></span> field names.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-parsing_JSON.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.6.3. Parsing JSON</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-debugging_rsyslog.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.7. Debugging Rsyslog</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html" title="16.4.3. Using the partx Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.ht
ml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653570846288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">blkid</code> command allows you to display information about available block devices. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed block device, the <code class="command">blkid</code> command displays available attributes such as its <em class="firstterm">universally unique identifier</em> (<code class="computeroutput">UUID</code>), file system type (<code class="computeroutput">TYPE</code>), or volume label (<code class="computeroutput">LABEL</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid</code>
+/dev/vda1: UUID="4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba" TYPE="ext4"
+/dev/vda2: UUID="iJ9YwJ-leFf-A1zb-VVaK-H9t1-raLW-HoqlUG" TYPE="LVM2_member"
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_swap: UUID="d6d755bc-3e3e-4e8f-9bb5-a5e7f4d86ffd" TYPE="swap"
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root: LABEL="_Fedora-17-x86_6" UUID="77ba9149-751a-48e0-974f-ad94911734b9" TYPE="ext4"</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">lsblk</code> command lists all available block devices. To display information about a particular device only, specify the device name on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, to display information about <code class="filename">/dev/vda1</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid /dev/vda1</code>
+/dev/vda1: UUID="4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba" TYPE="ext4"</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the above command with the <code class="option">-p</code> and <code class="option">-o udev</code> command line options to obtain more detailed information. Note that <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges are required to run this command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">blkid</code> <code class="option">-po</code> <code class="option">udev</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">blkid -po udev /dev/vda1</code>
+ID_FS_UUID=4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba
+ID_FS_UUID_ENC=4ea24c68-ab10-47d4-8a6b-b8d3a002acba
+ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
+ID_FS_TYPE=ext4
+ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
+ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos
+ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0x83
+ID_PART_ENTRY_FLAGS=0x80
+ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1
+ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=2048
+ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=1024000
+ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=252:0</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>blkid</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.5. Using the df Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html" title="16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html" title="16.4.6. Using the du Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.htm
l"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.5. Using the df Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653599075872" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command allows you to display a detailed report on the system's disk space usage. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">df</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <code class="command">df</code> command displays its name (<code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code>), size (<code class="computeroutput">1K-blocks</code> or <code class="computeroutput">Size</code>), how much space is used (<code class="computeroutput">Used</code>), how much space is still available (<code class="computeroutput">Available</code>), the percentage of space usage (<code class="computeroutput">Use%</code>), and where is the file system mounted (<code class="computeroutput">Mounted on</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">df</code>
+Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
+rootfs 18877356 4605476 14082844 25% /
+devtmpfs 370080 0 370080 0% /dev
+tmpfs 380976 256 380720 1% /dev/shm
+tmpfs 380976 3048 377928 1% /run
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root 18877356 4605476 14082844 25% /
+tmpfs 380976 0 380976 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
+tmpfs 380976 0 380976 0% /media
+/dev/vda1 508745 85018 398127 18% /boot</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">df</code> command shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used and available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <code class="option">-h</code> command line option, which causes <code class="command">df</code> to display the values in a human-readable format:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">df</code> <code class="option">-h</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">df -h</code>
+Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+rootfs 19G 4.4G 14G 25% /
+devtmpfs 362M 0 362M 0% /dev
+tmpfs 373M 256K 372M 1% /dev/shm
+tmpfs 373M 3.0M 370M 1% /run
+/dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root 19G 4.4G 14G 25% /
+tmpfs 373M 0 373M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
+tmpfs 373M 0 373M 0% /media
+/dev/vda1 497M 84M 389M 18% /boot</pre><a id="idm140653544219504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653601079728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653601078608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653601076528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653601075408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653566576592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="filename">/dev/shm</code> entry represents the system's virtual memory file system, <code class="filename">/sys/fs/cgroup</code> is a cgroup file system, and <code class="filename">/run</code> contains information about the running system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>df</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.6. Using the du Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html" title="16.4.5. Using the df Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html" title="16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-
df.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.6. Using the du Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566571408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">du</code> command allows you to displays the amount of space that is being used by files in a directory. To display the disk usage for each of the subdirectories in the current working directory, run the command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du</code>
+8 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default
+12 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles
+16 ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+460 ./.gimp-2.6
+68828 .</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">du</code> command displays the disk usage in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <code class="option">-h</code> command line option, which causes the utility to display the values in a human-readable format:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code> <code class="option">-h</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du -h</code>
+8.0K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default
+12K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles
+16K ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+460K ./.gimp-2.6
+68M .</pre><div class="para">
+ At the end of the list, the <code class="command">du</code> command always shows the grand total for the current directory. To display only this information, supply the <code class="option">-s</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">du</code> <code class="option">-sh</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">du -sh</code>
+68M .</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>du</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html" title="16.4.3. Using the partx Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html" title="16.4.5. Using the df Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html"><st
rong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557778896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">findmnt</code> command allows you to display a list of currently mounted file systems. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <code class="command">findmnt</code> command displays the target mount point (<code class="computeroutput">TARGET</code>), source device (<code class="computeroutput">SOURCE</code>), file system type (<code class="computeroutput">FSTYPE</code>), and relevant mount options (<code class="computeroutput">OPTIONS</code>). For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root
+ ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=o
+|-/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| `-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=23,pgrp=1,ti
+|-/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/kernel/security securityfs security rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs selinuxf rw,relatime
+| |-/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,secl
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| | `-/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela
+| |-/sys/kernel/debug debugfs debugfs rw,relatime
+| `-/sys/kernel/config configfs configfs rw,relatime
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">findmnt</code> lists file systems in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <code class="option">-l</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code> <code class="option">-l</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt -l</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
+/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,s
+/dev devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=370080k,n
+/dev/pts devpts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabe
+/dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel
+/run tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,mode=755
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root
+ ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered
+/sys/kernel/security securityfs security rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime
+/sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs selinuxf rw,relatime
+/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,seclabel,m
+/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,r
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also choose to list only file systems of a particular type. To do so, add the <code class="option">-t</code> command line option followed by a file system type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">findmnt</code> <code class="option">-t</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to all list <code class="systemitem">ext4</code> file systems, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">findmnt -t ext4</code>
+TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS
+/ /dev/mapper/vg_fedora-lv_root ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered
+/boot /dev/vda1 ext4 rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>findmnt</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.3. Using the partx Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-df.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.5. Using the df Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.3. Using the partx Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html" title="16.4.2. Using the blkid Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html" title="16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid
.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-partx"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.3. Using the partx Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653540360880" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">partx</code> command allows you to display a list of disk partitions. To list the partition table of a particular disk, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run this command with the <code class="option">-s</code> option followed by the device name:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">partx</code> <code class="option">-s</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to list partitions on <code class="filename">/dev/vda</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">partx -s /dev/vda</code>
+NR START END SECTORS SIZE NAME UUID
+ 1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M
+ 2 1026048 41943039 40916992 19.5G</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>partx</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-blkid.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.2. Using the blkid Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-findmnt.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.4.4. Using the findmnt Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-filesystems.html" title="16.4. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html" title="16.4.6. Using the du Command" /><link rel="next" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html" title="16.5. Viewing Hardware Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.4.7. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559094640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653559093520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view file systems and disk space usage in the graphical user interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab to view a list of file systems.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-file-systems.png" alt="System Monitor — File Systems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.4 System Monitor — File Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ For each listed file system, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays the source device (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Device</strong></span>), target mount point (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory</strong></span>), and file system type (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Type</strong></span>), as well as its size (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Total</strong></span>) and how much space is free (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Free</strong></span>), available (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Available</strong></span>), and used (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Used</strong></span>).
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-filesystems-du.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.4.6. Using the du Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
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+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html" title="16.5. Viewing Hardware Information" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html" title="16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command" /><link rel="next" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html" title="16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-ls
pcmcia.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559019984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lscpu</code> command allows you to list information about CPUs that are present in the system, including the number of CPUs, their architecture, vendor, family, model, CPU caches, etc. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lscpu</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lscpu</code>
+Architecture: x86_64
+CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
+Byte Order: Little Endian
+CPU(s): 4
+On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3
+Thread(s) per core: 1
+Core(s) per socket: 4
+Socket(s): 1
+NUMA node(s): 1
+Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
+CPU family: 6
+Model: 23
+Stepping: 7
+CPU MHz: 1998.000
+BogoMIPS: 4999.98
+Virtualization: VT-x
+L1d cache: 32K
+L1i cache: 32K
+L2 cache: 3072K
+NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-3</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lscpu</strong></span>(1) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html" title="16.5. Viewing Hardware Information" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html" title="16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html" title="16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html"><strong>戻る</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653563533904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lspcmcia</code> command allows you to list all PCMCIA devices that are present in the system. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspcmcia</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspcmcia</code>
+Socket 0 Bridge: [yenta_cardbus] (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose information, or <code class="option">-vv</code> to increase the verbosity level even further:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lspcmcia</code> <code class="option">-v</code>|<code class="option">-vv</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lspcmcia -v</code>
+Socket 0 Bridge: [yenta_cardbus] (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)
+ Configuration: state: on ready: unknown</pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>pccardctl</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html" title="16.5. Viewing Hardware Information" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html" title="16.5. Viewing Hardware Information" /><link rel="next" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html" title="16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html"><strong>戻る</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lsusb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.5.2. Using the lsusb Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653605867984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lsusb</code> command allows you to display information about USB buses and devices that are attached to them. To list all USB devices that are in the system, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsusb</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays a simple list of devices, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsusb</code>
+Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
+Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)
+Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+Bus 008 Device 003: ID 04b3:3025 IBM Corp.</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="option">-v</code> command line option to display more verbose output:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lsusb</code> <code class="option">-v</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">lsusb -v</code>
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em>
+
+Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+Device Descriptor:
+ bLength 18
+ bDescriptorType 1
+ bcdUSB 2.00
+ bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
+ bDeviceSubClass 0
+ bDeviceProtocol 0
+ bMaxPacketSize0 8
+ idVendor 0x03f0 Hewlett-Packard
+ idProduct 0x2c24 Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse
+ bcdDevice 31.00
+ iManufacturer 1
+ iProduct 2
+ iSerial 0
+ bNumConfigurations 1
+ Configuration Descriptor:
+ bLength 9
+ bDescriptorType 2
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>lsusb</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-hardware.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.5. Viewing Hardware Information</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lspcmcia.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.5.3. Using the lspcmcia Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html" title="16.2. Viewing Memory Usage" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html" title="16.2. Viewing Memory Usage" /><link rel="next" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html" title="16.3. Viewing CPU Usage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-sysinfo-memory-usage-system_monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.2.2. Using the System Monitor Tool</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562682832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653562681712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool allows you to view the amount of free and used memory on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool, either select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Activities</strong></span> menu, or type <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code> at a shell prompt. Then click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab to view the system's memory usage.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-sysinfo-memory"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/system-monitor-resources.png" alt="System Monitor — Resources" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resources</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> application.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図16.2 System Monitor — Resources</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory and Swap History</strong></span> section, the <span class="application"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> tool displays a graphical representation of the memory and swap usage history, as well as the total amount of the physical memory (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Memory</strong></span>) and swap space (<span class="guilabel"><strong>Swap</strong></span>) and how much of it is in use.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-sysinfo-memory-usage.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.2. Viewing Memory Usage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-cpu.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.3. Viewing CPU Usage</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-groups-add.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.2. Adding a New Group</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /><link rel="next" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html" title="4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-tools.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-groups-add"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.2. Adding a New Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653606673024" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653546018864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new group to the system, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">groupadd</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html#table-groupadd-options">表4.3「groupadd command line options」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-groupadd-options"><h6>表4.3 groupadd command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="groupadd command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-f</code>, <code class="option">--force</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ When used with <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> already exists, <code class="command">groupadd</code> will choose another unique <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> for the group.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-g</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Group ID for the group, which must be unique and greater than 999.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-K</code>, <code class="option">--key</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Override <code class="filename">/etc/login.defs</code> defaults.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-o</code>, <code class="option">--non-unique</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allow to create groups with duplicate.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-p</code>, <code class="option">--password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Use this encrypted password for the new group.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Create a system group with a GID less than 1000.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-users-tools.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.3. Using Command Line Tools</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html" title="4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts" /><link rel="next" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html" title="4.4. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html"><strong>戻る</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-groups-directories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653549058336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653549056896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ System administrators usually like to create a group for each major project and assign people to the group when they need to access that project's files. With this traditional scheme, file managing is difficult; when someone creates a file, it is associated with the primary group to which they belong. When a single person works on multiple projects, it becomes difficult to associate the right files with the right group. However, with the UPG scheme, groups are automatically assigned to files created within a directory with the <em class="firstterm">setgid</em> bit set. The setgid bit makes managing group projects that share a common directory very simple because any files a user creates within the directory are owned by the group which owns the directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, a group of people need to work on files in the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory. Some people are trusted to modify the contents of this directory, but not everyone.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, create the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /opt/myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group to the system:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">groupadd myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Associate the contents of the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory with the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chown root:myproject /opt/myproject</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Allow users to create files within the directory, and set the setgid bit:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chmod 2775 /opt/myproject</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ At this point, all members of the <code class="systemitem">myproject</code> group can create and edit files in the <code class="filename">/opt/myproject/</code> directory without the administrator having to change file permissions every time users write new files. To verify that the permissions have been set correctly, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls -l /opt</code>
+total 4
+drwxrwsr-x. 3 root myproject 4096 Mar 3 18:31 myproject</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-users-groups-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.4. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-password-aging.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-password-aging.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-password-aging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html" title="4.3.2. Adding a New Group" /><link rel="next" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html" title="4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-password-aging"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560903888" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560902448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560901008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560900080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653575140448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For security reasons, it is advisable to require users to change their passwords periodically. This can either be done when adding or editing a user on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Password Info</strong></span> tab of the <span class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span> application, or by using the <code class="command">chage</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Shadow passwords must be enabled to use chage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Shadow passwords must be enabled to use the <code class="command">chage</code> command. For more information, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html#s2-users-groups-shadow-utilities">「Shadow Passwords」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><a id="idm140653572089984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To configure password expiration for a user from a shell prompt, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chage</code> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are command line options as described in <a class="xref" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html#table-chage-options">表4.4「chage command line options」</a>. When the <code class="command">chage</code> command is followed directly by a username (that is, when no command line options are specified), it displays the current password aging values and allows you to change them interactively.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-chage-options"><h6>表4.4 chage command line options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="chage command line options" border="1"><colgroup><col width="30%" class="option" /><col width="70%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Option
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of days since January 1, 1970 the password was changed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-E</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>date</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the date on which the account is locked, in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Instead of the date, the number of days since January 1, 1970 can also be used.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-I</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of inactive days after the password expiration before locking the account. If the value is <code class="literal">0</code>, the account is not locked after the password expires.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-l</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Lists current account aging settings.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-m</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specify the minimum number of days after which the user must change passwords. If the value is <code class="literal">0</code>, the password does not expire.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-M</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specify the maximum number of days for which the password is valid. When the number of days specified by this option plus the number of days specified with the <code class="option">-d</code> option is less than the current day, the user must change passwords before using the account.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">-W</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>days</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Specifies the number of days before the password expiration date to warn the user.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ You can configure a password to expire the first time a user logs in. This forces users to change passwords immediately.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Set up an initial password. There are two common approaches to this step: you can either assign a default password, or you can use a null password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To assign a default password, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To assign a null password instead, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">passwd</code> <code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Avoid using null passwords whenever possible</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using a null password, while convenient, is a highly insecure practice, as any third party can log in first and access the system using the insecure username. Always make sure that the user is ready to log in before unlocking an account with a null password.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Force immediate password expiration by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chage</code> <code class="option">-d</code> <code class="option">0</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This command sets the value for the date the password was last changed to the epoch (January 1, 1970). This value forces immediate password expiration no matter what password aging policy, if any, is in place.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Upon the initial log in, the user is now prompted for a new password.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-groups-add.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.3.2. Adding a New Group</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-users-logout.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-users-logout.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-users-logout.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-users-tools-users-logout.html
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-users-tools.html" title="4.3. Using Command Line Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html" title="4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging" /><link rel="next" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html" title="4.3.5. Creating Group Directories" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-users-tools-users-logout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">4.3.4. Enabling Automatic Logouts</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Especially when the user is logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, an unattended login session may pose a significant security risk. To reduce this risk, you can configure the system to automatically log out idle users after a fixed period of time:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure the <span class="package">screen</span> package is installed. You can do so by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <code class="option">screen</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to install packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, add the following line at the beginning of the <code class="filename">/etc/profile</code> file to make sure the processing of this file cannot be interrupted:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Reserved">trap</span> <span class="perl_String">""</span> 1 2 3 15</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following lines at the end of the <code class="filename">/etc/profile</code> file to start a <code class="command">screen</code> session each time a user logs in to a virtual console or remotely:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Others">SCREENEXEC=</span><span class="perl_String">"screen"</span>
+<span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> -w <span class="perl_Others">$(</span>tty<span class="perl_Others">)</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">trap</span> <span class="perl_String">"exec </span><span class="perl_Others">$SCREENEXEC</span><span class="perl_String">"</span> 1 2 3 15
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">echo</span> -n <span class="perl_String">'Starting session in 10 seconds'</span>
+ <span class="perl_BString">sleep</span> 10
+ <span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_Others">$SCREENEXEC</span>
+<span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that each time a new session starts, a message will be displayed and the user will have to wait ten seconds. To adjust the time to wait before starting a session, change the value after the <code class="command">sleep</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following lines to the <code class="filename">/etc/screenrc</code> configuration file to close the <code class="command">screen</code> session after a given period of inactivity:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">idle 120 quit
+autodetach off</pre><div class="para">
+ This will set the time limit to 120 seconds. To adjust this limit, change the value after the <code class="option">idle</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can configure the system to only lock the session by using the following lines instead:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">idle 120 lockscreen
+autodetach off</pre><div class="para">
+ This way, a password will be required to unlock the session.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The changes take effect the next time a user logs in to the system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-users-tools-password-aging.html"><strong>戻る</strong>4.3.3. Enabling Password Aging</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-users-tools-groups-directories.html"><strong>次へ</strong>4.3.5. Creating Group Directories</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_RELP.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_RELP.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_RELP.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4.4. Using RELP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-using_rsyslog_modules.html" title="17.4. Using Rsyslog Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html" title="17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport" /><link rel="next" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html" title="17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-enabling_encrypted
_transport.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-using_RELP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.4.4. Using RELP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Reliable Event Logging Protocol</em></span> (RELP) is a networking protocol for data logging in computer networks. It is designed to provide reliable delivery of event messages, which makes it useful in environments where message loss is not acceptable.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-enabling_encrypted_transport.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.4.3. Enabling Encrypted Transport</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-interaction_of_rsyslog_and_journal.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.5. Interaction of Rsyslog and Journal</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2-using_the_new_configuration_format.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html" title="17.2. Basic Configuration of Rsyslog" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-log_rotation.html" title="17.2.5. Log Rotation" /><link rel="next" href="s2-Rulesets.html" title="17.2.7. Rulesets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-log_rotation.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="
n" href="s2-Rulesets.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2-using_the_new_configuration_format"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">17.2.6. Using the New Configuration Format</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span> version 6, a new configuration syntax has been introduced. This new configuration format aims to be more powerful, more intuitive, and to prevent common mistakes by not permitting certain invalid constructs. The syntax enhancement is enabled by the new configuration processor that relies on RainerScript. The legacy format is still fully supported and it is used by default in the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ RainerScript is a scripting language designed for processing network events and configuring event processors such as <span class="application"><strong>rsyslog</strong></span>. RainerScript was primarily used to define expression-based filters, see <a class="xref" href="s1-basic_configuration_of_rsyslog.html#ex-expression-based_filters">例17.3「Expression-based Filters」</a>. The newest version of RainerScript implements the <code class="function">input()</code> and <code class="function">ruleset()</code> statements, which permit the <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code> configuration file to be written in the new style only.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples you can compare the configuration written with legacy-style parameters:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+$InputFileName /tmp/inputfile
+$InputFileTag tag1:
+$InputFileStateFile inputfile-state
+$InputRunFileMonitor
+</pre><div class="para">
+ and the same configuration with use of the new format statement:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+input(type="imfile" file="/tmp/inputfile" tag="tag1:" statefile="inputfile-state")
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This significantly reduces the number of parameters used in configuration, improves readability, and also provides higher execution speed. For more information on RainerScript statements and parameters see <a class="xref" href="s1-log-files-additional-resources.html#brid-Log_Files-Resources-Online">「Online Documentation」</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-log_rotation.html"><strong>戻る</strong>17.2.5. Log Rotation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-Rulesets.html"><strong>次へ</strong>17.2.7. Rulesets</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f4956f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html" title="14.17.4. Adding a Server Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html" title="14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a broadcast or multicast address for sending, that is to say, the address to broadcast or multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets to, make use of the <code class="command">broadcast</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The broadcast and multicast modes require authentication by default. See <a class="xref" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">broadcast</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">broadcast</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> broadcast or multicast address to which packets are sent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> broadcast server. The address used must be a broadcast or a multicast address. Broadcast address implies the <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> address <code class="systemitem">255.255.255.255</code>. By default, routers do not pass broadcast messages. The multicast address can be an <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> Class D address, or an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address. The IANA has assigned <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> multicast address <code class="systemitem">224.0.1.1</code> and <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address <code class="systemitem">FF05::101</code> (site local) to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>. Administratively scoped <code class="systemitem">IPv4</code> multicast addresses can also be used, as described in <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2365"><em class="citetitle">RFC 2365 Administratively Scoped IP Multicast</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html" title="14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html" title="14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_A
ddress.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a broadcast client address, that is to say, to configure a broadcast address to be monitored for broadcast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">broadcastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">broadcastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">broadcastclient</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the receiving of broadcast messages. Requires authentication by default. See <a class="xref" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e931b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html" title="14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html" title="14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href
="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Manycast_Client_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.6. Adding a Manycast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a manycast client address, that is to say, to configure a multicast address to be used for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server discovery, make use of the <code class="command">manycastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">manycastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">manycastclient</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> multicast address from which packets are to be received. The client will send a request to the address and select the best servers from the responses and ignore other servers. <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> communication then uses unicast associations, as if the discovered <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers were listed in <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server A...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ee5bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html" title="14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html" title="14.17.4. Adding a Server Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configure_R
ate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the address of a peer, that is to say, the address of a server running an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service of the same stratum, make use of the <code class="command">peer</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">peer</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">peer</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> unicast address or a <code class="systemitem">DNS</code> resolvable name. The address must only be that of a system known to be a member of the same stratum. Peers should have at least one time source that is different to each other. Peers are normally systems under the same administrative control.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c677c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_Server_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html" title="14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html" title="14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Addr
ess.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_Server_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.4. Adding a Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add the address of a server, that is to say, the address of a server running an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service of a higher stratum, make use of the <code class="command">server</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">server</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">server</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is an <code class="systemitem">IP</code> unicast address or a <code class="systemitem">DNS</code> resolvable name. The address of a remote reference server or local reference clock from which packets are to be received.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcast_or_Mutlticast_Server_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.5. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server A...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html" title="14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html" title="14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclien
t_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a manycast server address, that is to say, to configure an address to allow the clients to discover the server by multicasting <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">manycastserver</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">manycastserver</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">manycastserver</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the sending of multicast messages. Where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is the address to multicast to. This should be used together with authentication to prevent service disruption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_Broadcastclient_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.7. Adding a Broadcast Client Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html" title="14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html" title="14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.h
tml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To add a multicast client address, that is to say, to configure a multicast address to be monitored for multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets, make use of the <code class="command">multicastclient</code> command in the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">multicastclient</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">multicastclient</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Enables the receiving of multicast messages. Where <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> is the address to subscribe to. This should be used together with authentication to prevent service disruption.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command configures a system to act as an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client. Systems can be both client and server at the same time.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_manycastserver_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.8. Adding a Manycast Server Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html" title="14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" h
ref="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configure_Rate_Limiting_Access_to_an_NTP_Service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.2. Configure Rate Limiting Access to an NTP Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable rate limiting access to the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> service running on a system, add the <code class="option">limited</code> option to the <code class="command">restrict</code> command as explained in <a class="xref" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html#s2-Configure_Access_Control_to_an_NTP_service">「Configure Access Control to an NTP Service」</a>. If you do not want to use the default discard parameters, then also use the <code class="command">discard</code> command as explained here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">discard</code> command takes the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">discard</code> [<span class="optional"><code class="option">average</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><code class="option">minimum</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><code class="option">monitor</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">average</code> — specifies the minimum average packet spacing to be permitted, it accepts an argument in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default value is 3 (<span class="mathphrase">2<sup>3</sup></span> equates to 8 seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">minimum</code> — specifies the minimum packet spacing to be permitted, it accepts an argument in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default value is 1 (<span class="mathphrase">2<sup>1</sup></span> equates to 2 seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">monitor</code> — specifies the discard probability for packets once the permitted rate limits have been exceeded. The default value is 3000 seconds. This option is intended for servers that receive 1000 or more requests per second.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Examples of the <code class="command">discard</code> command are as follows: <pre class="synopsis">discard average 4</pre><pre class="synopsis">discard average 4 minimum 2</pre>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17. Configure NTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Adding_a_Peer_Address.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.3. Adding a Peer Address</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html" title="14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html" title="14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Confi
guring_the_Poll_Interval.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular server should be preferred above others of similar statistical quality, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">prefer</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Use this server for synchronization in preference to other servers of similar statistical quality. This option is for use with the <code class="command">peer</code> or <code class="command">server</code> commands.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Pa...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html" title="14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html" title="14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html"
><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure symmetric authentication using a key, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">key</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> is in the range <code class="literal">1</code> to <code class="literal">65534</code> inclusive. This option enables the use of a <em class="firstterm">message authentication code</em> (<acronym class="acronym">MAC</acronym>) in packets. This option is for use with the <code class="command">peer</code>, <code class="command">server</code>, <code class="command">broadcast</code>, and <code class="command">manycastclient</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The option can be used in the <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> file as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server 192.168.1.1 key 10
+broadcast 192.168.1.255 key 20
+manycastclient 239.255.254.254 key 30</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See also <a class="xref" href="s1-Authentication_Options_for_NTP.html">「Authentication Options for NTP」</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html" title="14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets" /><link rel="next" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html" title="14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" h
ref="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> should be used in place of the default, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">version</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify the version of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> set in created <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> packets. The value can be in the range <code class="literal">1</code> to <code class="literal">4</code>. The default is <code class="literal">4</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Pa...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.18. Configuring the Hardware Clock Update</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html" title="14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html" title="14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="
s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_Poll_Interval"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.13. Configuring the Poll Interval</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the default poll interval, add the following options to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">minpoll</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> and <code class="command">maxpoll</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Options to change the default poll interval, where the interval in seconds will be calculated by raising 2 to the power of <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>, in other words, the interval is expressed in <span class="mathphrase">log<sub>2</sub></span> seconds. The default <code class="option">minpoll</code> value is 6, <span class="mathphrase">2<sup>6</sup></span> equates to 64s. The default value for <code class="option">maxpoll</code> is 10, which equates to 1024s. Allowed values are in the range 3 to 17 inclusive, which equates to 8s to 36.4h respectively. These options are for use with the <code class="command">peer</code> or <code class="command">server</code>. Setting a shorter <code class="option">maxpoll</code> may improve clock accuracy.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Us...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html" title="14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html" title="14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Pre
ference.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_Time-To-Live_for_NTP_Packets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.15. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify that a particular <em class="firstterm">time-to-live</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TTL</acronym>) value should be used in place of the default, add the following option to the end of a server or peer command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">ttl</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Specify the time-to-live value to be used in packets sent by broadcast servers and multicast <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. Specify the maximum time-to-live value to use for the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">expanding ring search</span>」</span> by a manycast client. The default value is <code class="literal">127</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_Server_Preference.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.14. Configuring Server Preference</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_The_Version_of_NTP_to_use.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.16. Configuring the NTP Version to Use</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html" title="14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html" title="14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Addr
ess.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">burst</code> option against a public server is considered abuse. Do not use this option with public <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. Use it only for applications within your own organization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To increase the average quality of time offset statistics, add the following option to the end of a server command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">burst</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At every poll interval, when the server responds, the system will send a burst of up to eight packets instead of the usual one packet. For use with the <code class="command">server</code> command to improve the average quality of the time-offset calculations.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Adding_a_multicastclient_Address.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.9. Adding a Multicast Client Address</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-Configure_NTP.html" title="14.17. Configure NTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html" title="14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option" /><link rel="next" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html" title="14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Using a Key" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2
_Configuring_the_burst_option.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s2_Configuring_the_iburst_Option"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">14.17.11. Configuring the iburst Option</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To improve the time taken for initial synchronization, add the following option to the end of a server command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">iburst</code></pre><div class="para">
+ At every poll interval, send a burst of eight packets instead of one. When the server is not responding, packets are sent 16s apart. When the server responds, packets are sent every 2s. For use with the <code class="command">server</code> command to reduce the time taken for initial synchronization. This is now a default option in the configuration file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2_Configuring_the_burst_option.html"><strong>戻る</strong>14.17.10. Configuring the Burst Option</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2_Configuring_Symmetric_Authentication_Using_a_Key.html"><strong>次へ</strong>14.17.12. Configuring Symmetric Authentication Us...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2.3. Files Installed with vsftpd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-FTP.html" title="12.2. FTP" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ftp-servers.html" title="12.2.2. FTP Servers" /><link rel="next" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html" title="12.2.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.
html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-ftp-vsftpd-conf"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.2.3. Files Installed with <code class="command">vsftpd</code> </h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562469216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">vsftpd</code> RPM installs the daemon (<code class="filename">/usr/sbin/vsftpd</code>), its configuration and related files, as well as <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> directories onto the system. The following lists the files and directories related to <code class="command">vsftpd</code> configuration:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd</code> — The <span class="emphasis"><em>initialization script</em></span> (<em class="firstterm">initscript</em>) used by the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command to start, stop, or reload <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html">「Starting and Stopping <code class="command">vsftpd</code> 」</a> for more information about using this script.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/vsftpd</code> — The Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. This file specifies the requirements a user must meet to login to the <code class="systemitem">FTP</code> server. For more information on PAM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)</em> chapter of the Fedora 21 <em class="citetitle">Managing Single Sign-On and Smart Cards</em> guide.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code> — The configuration file for <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf.html">「 <code class="command">vsftpd</code> Configuration Options」</a> for a list of important options contained within this file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers</code> — A list of users not allowed to log into <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. By default, this list includes the <code class="systemitem">root</code>, <code class="systemitem">bin</code>, and <code class="systemitem">daemon</code> users, among others.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> — This file can be configured to either deny or allow access to the users listed, depending on whether the <code class="command">userlist_deny</code> directive is set to <code class="command">YES</code> (default) or <code class="command">NO</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</code>. If <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/user_list</code> is used to grant access to users, the usernames listed must <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> appear in <code class="filename">/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/ftp/</code> — The directory containing files served by <code class="command">vsftpd</code>. It also contains the <code class="filename">/var/ftp/pub/</code> directory for anonymous users. Both directories are world-readable, but writable only by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-servers.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2.2. FTP Servers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-ftp-vsftpd-start.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.2.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd </a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s3-services-running-restarting.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s3-services-running-restarting.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2.4. Restarting the Service</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-services-running.html" title="6.2. Running Services" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html" title="6.2.3. Stopping the Service" /><link rel="next" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html" title="6.3. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.4. Restarting the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-restarting"><h6>例6.7 Restarting the sshd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For any changes in the <code class="filename">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> configuration file to take effect, it is required that you restart the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart sshd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-services-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.3. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2.2. Running the Service</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-services-running.html" title="6.2. Running Services" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-services-running.html" title="6.2. Running Services" /><link rel="next" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html" title="6.2.3. Stopping the Service" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-services-running.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acc
esskey="n" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.2. Running the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">start</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will start the service in the current session. To configure the service to be started at boot time, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-enabling">「Enabling the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-running"><h6>例6.5 Running the httpd service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#exam-services-configuration-enabling">例6.1「Enabling the httpd service」</a> illustrated how to run the <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> service at boot time. You can start the service immediately by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start httpd.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-services-running.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.2. Running Services</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-services-running-stopping.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.2.3. Stopping the Service</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2.3. Stopping the Service</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-services-running.html" title="6.2. Running Services" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-services-running-running.html" title="6.2.2. Running the Service" /><link rel="next" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html" title="6.2.4. Restarting the Service" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-running.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s3-services-running-stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">6.2.3. Stopping the Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop a service, use the <code class="command">systemctl</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">stop</code> <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>service_name</code></em>.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop the service in the current session. To disable starting the service at boot time, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#s3-services-configuration-enabling">「Enabling the Service」</a>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-services-running-stopping"><h6>例6.6 Stopping the telnet service</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html#exam-services-configuration-disabling">例6.2「Disabling the telnet service」</a> illustrated how to disable starting the <code class="systemitem">telnet</code> service at boot time. You can stop the service immediately by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop telnet.service</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-services-running-running.html"><strong>戻る</strong>6.2.2. Running the Service</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-services-running-restarting.html"><strong>次へ</strong>6.2.4. Restarting the Service</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.2. VNC Viewer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-TigerVNC.html" title="第8章 TigerVNC" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-TigerVNC.html" title="第8章 TigerVNC" /><link rel="next" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-TigerVNC.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s6-connecting-vnc
-viewer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s5-vnc-viewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.2. VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> is the program which shows the shared graphical user interfaces and controls the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For operating the <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code>, there is a pop-up menu containing entries which perform various actions such as switching in and out of full-screen mode or quitting the viewer. Alternatively, you can operate <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> through the terminal; there is a list of parameters <code class="systemitem">vncviewer</code> can be used with which you obtain by typing <code class="command">vncviewer -h</code> on the command line.
+ </div><div class="section" id="installing-vncviewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.1. Installing VNC Viewer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To install the TigerVNC client, referred to as <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>yum install tigervnc</code></strong></code></pre>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-TigerVNC.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第8章 TigerVNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2. VNC Viewer" /><link rel="prev" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html" title="8.2. VNC Viewer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-using_ssh.html" title="8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using_ssh.ht
ml"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">8.2.2. Connecting to VNC Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the VNC server is configured, you can connect to it from any VNC viewer. In order to do so, issue the <code class="command">vncviewer</code> command in the following format: <pre class="synopsis">vncviewer <em class="replaceable"><code>IP_address</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port_number</code></em></pre>
+ </div><div class="example" id="connecting-to-vncserver"><h6>例8.1 One Client Connecting to vncserver</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ With the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address <code class="systemitem">192.168.0.4</code> and display number <span class="emphasis"><em>3</em></span> the command looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer 192.168.0.4:3</code></strong></code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_the_Firewall_for_VNC"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">8.2.2.1. Configuring the Firewall for VNC</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using a non-encrypted connection, <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> might block the connection. To allow <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> to pass the VNC packets, you can open specific ports to <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic. When using the <code class="option">-via</code> option, traffic is redirected over <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> which is enabled by default in <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The default port of VNC server is 5900. To reach the port through which a remote desktop will be accessible, sum the default port and the user's assigned display number. For example, for the second port: 2 + 5900 = 5902.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For displays <code class="literal">0</code> to <code class="literal">3</code>, make use of <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>'s support for the VNC service by means of the <code class="option">service</code> option as described below. Note that for display numbers greater than <code class="literal">3</code>, the corresponding ports will have to be opened specifically as explained in <a class="xref" href="s6-connecting-vnc-viewer.html#proc-Opening-Ports_in_firewalld">手順8.3「Opening Ports in firewalld」</a>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Enabling_VNC_Service_in_firewalld"><h6>手順8.2 Enabling VNC Service in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the following command to see the information concerning <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code> settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command"><code class="computeroutput">~]$ </code>firewall-cmd --list-all</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To allow all VNC connections from a specific address, use a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.122.116" service name=vnc-server accept'</code>
+success</pre>
+ See the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Security Guide</a> for more information on the use of firewall rich language commands.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To verify the above settings, use a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --list-all</code>
+public (default, active)
+ interfaces: bond0 bond0.192
+ sources:
+ services: dhcpv6-client ssh
+ ports:
+ masquerade: no
+ forward-ports:
+ icmp-blocks:
+ rich rules:
+ rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.122.116" service name="vnc-server" accept</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To open a specific port or range of ports make use of the <code class="option">--list-ports</code> option to the <code class="command">firewall-cmd</code> command Line tool. For example, VNC display <code class="literal">4</code> requires port <code class="literal">5904</code> to be opened for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Opening-Ports_in_firewalld"><h6>手順8.3 Opening Ports in firewalld</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To open a port for <code class="systemitem">TCP</code> traffic in the public zone, issue a command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5904/tcp</code>
+success</pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To view the ports that are currently open for the public zone, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports</code>
+5904/tcp</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ A port can be removed using the <code class="command">firewall-cmd --zone=<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> --remove-port=<em class="replaceable"><code>number/protocol</code></em></code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on opening and closing ports in <code class="systemitem">firewalld</code>, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Security Guide</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s5-vnc-viewer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>8.2. VNC Viewer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-using_ssh.html"><strong>次へ</strong>8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-TigerVNC.html" title="第8章 TigerVNC" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-using_ssh.html" title="8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH" /><link rel="next" href="part-Servers.html" title="パート IV. Servers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using_ssh.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Serve
rs.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="s9-additional-sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">8.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about TigerVNC, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-TigerVNC-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncserver(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> server manual pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncviewer(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> viewer manual pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">vncpasswd(1)</code> — The <acronym class="acronym">VNC</acronym> password manual pages.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-using_ssh.html"><strong>戻る</strong>8.2.3. Connecting to VNC Server using SSH</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Servers.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート IV. Servers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html" title="12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html" title="12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Adding_Other_Printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555004416" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add a local printer connected with other than a serial port:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_Other_Printer"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">Add a New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If the device does not appear automatically, select the port to which the printer is connected in the list on the left (such as <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Port #1</strong></span> or <span class="guilabel"><strong>LPT #1</strong></span>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection properties:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enter URI</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>URI</strong></span> (for example file:/dev/lp0)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Port</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Baud Rate
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Parity
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Data Bits
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Flow Control
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/print_conf_window.png" alt="Adding a local printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding a local printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.3 Adding a local printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-jetdirect-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.4. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html" title="20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html" title="20.2.2. Editing an Entry" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html" title="20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When executing the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig</code> command, GRUB 2 searches for Linux kernels and other operating systems based on the files located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory. The <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/10_linux</code> script searches for installed Linux kernels on the same partition. The <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/30_os-prober</code> script searches for other operating systems. Menu entries are also automatically added to the boot menu when updating the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory is a template for custom entries and looks as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_BString">tail</span> -n +3 <span class="perl_Others">$0</span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"># This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># the 'exec tail' line above.</span></pre><div class="para">
+ This file can be edited or copied. Note that as a minimum, a valid menu entry must include at least the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><span class="strong strong"><strong>menuentry</strong></span> "<Title>"<span class="strong strong"><strong>{</strong></span>
+<Data>
+<span class="strong strong"><strong>}</strong></span></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Additional_Resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Additional_Resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Additional_Resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.5. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html" title="5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions" /><link rel="next" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html" title="パート III. Infrastructure Services" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Additional_Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.5. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653555052592" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a href="http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Guides">http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Guides</a> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">Yum Guides</code> section of the Yum wiki contains more documentation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート III. Infrastructure Services</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html" title="20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html" title="20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html" title="20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previ
ous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Emergency mode provides the most minimal environment possible and allows you to repair your system even in situations when the system is unable to enter rescue mode. In emergency mode, the system mounts the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system only for reading, does not attempt to mount any other local file systems, does not activate network interfaces, and only starts few essential services. In Fedora, emergency mode requires the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To enter emergency mode, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">systemd.unit=emergency.target</pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that equivalent parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>emergency</code></em> and <em class="parameter"><code>-b</code></em>, can be passed to the kernel as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the parameter.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html" title="20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html" title="20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode" /><link rel="next" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html" title="20.7. UEFI Secure Boot" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html">
<strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Setting up the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password is a mandatory part of the Fedora installation. If you forget or lose the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password it is possible to reset it, however users who are members of the wheel group can change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~$ <code class="command">sudo passwd root</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that in GRUB 2, resetting the password is no longer performed in single-user mode as it was in GRUB included in Fedora 15 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The <code class="systemitem">root</code> password is now required to operate in <code class="literal">single-user</code> mode as well as in <code class="literal">emergency</code> mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Two procedures for changing the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password are shown here. The <a class="xref" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html#proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_bin_sh">手順20.1「Resetting the Root Password Using /bin/sh」</a> procedure creates a shell, in a changed <code class="systemitem">root</code> environment, using <code class="command">init=/bin/sh</code>. It is the shorter of the two procedures and does not require an SELinux relabel, which can be time consuming. But this procedure will not work if you have a USB keyboard, encrypted file systems, and does not work in certain virtual machines or systems. The <a class="xref" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html#proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_rd.break">手順20.2「Resetting the Root Password Using rd.break」</a> procedure makes use of <code class="command">rd.break</code> to interrupt the boot process before control is passed from <code
class="systemitem">initramfs</code> to <code class="systemitem">systemd</code>. The disadvantage of this method is that you have to then change <code class="systemitem">root</code> using the <code class="command">sysroot</code> command.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_bin_sh"><h6>手順20.1 Resetting the Root Password Using /bin/sh</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the system and, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters from the end, or near the end, of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">init=/bin/sh</pre><div class="para">
+ The Linux <span class="package">kernel</span> will run the <span class="application"><strong>/bin/sh</strong></span> shell rather than the system <code class="systemitem">init</code> daemon. Therefore, some functions may be limited or missing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if a console is specified, the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the changed parameters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The shell prompt appears.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To preserve the SELinux context of the files that are to be modified, load the SELinux policy into the kernel. Use the <code class="option">-i</code> option as this is the first time the policy is being loaded since boot:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">/usr/sbin/load_policy -i</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is mounted read-only. You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as writable:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o remount,rw /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and follow the instructions displayed on the command line to change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not writable, the <span class="application"><strong>passwd</strong></span> tool fails with the following error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Authentication token manipulation error</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as read only:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mount -o remount,ro /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exec /sbin/init</code> command to resume the initialization and finish the system boot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Running the <code class="command">exec</code> command with another command specified replaces the shell and creates a new process; <code class="systemitem">init</code> in this case.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Resetting_the_Root_Password_Using_rd.break"><h6>手順20.2 Resetting the Root Password Using rd.break</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the system and, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters from the end, or near the end, of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line, or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rhgb</code> and <code class="option">quiet</code> parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> or <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rd.break</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> will stop before passing control to the Linux <span class="package">kernel</span>, enabling you to work with the <code class="systemitem">root</code> file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the changed parameters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With an encrypted system file system, a password is required at this point. However the password prompt might not appear as it is obscured by logging messages. You can press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span> key to see the prompt. Release the key and enter the password for the encrypted file system, while ignoring the logging messages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> <code class="systemitem">switch_root</code> prompt appears.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is mounted read-only on <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code>. You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as writable:
+<pre class="screen">switch_root:/# <code class="command">mount -o remount,rw /sysroot</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The file system is remounted with write enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Change the file system's <code class="systemitem">root</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">switch_root:/# <code class="command">chroot /sysroot</code></pre>
+ The prompt changes to <code class="computeroutput">sh-4.2#</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">passwd</code> command and follow the instructions displayed on the command line to change the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not writable, the <span class="application"><strong>passwd</strong></span> tool fails with the following error:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Authentication token manipulation error</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Updating the password file results in a file with the incorrect SELinux security context. To relabel all files on next system boot, enter the following command:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">touch /.autorelabel</code></pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system as read only:
+<pre class="screen">sh-4.2# <code class="command">mount -o remount,ro /</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exit</code> command to exit the <code class="command">chroot</code> environment.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="command">exit</code> command again to resume the initialization and finish the system boot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With an encrypted file system, a pass word or phrase is required at this point. However the password prompt might not appear as it is obscured by logging messages. You can press and hold the <span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span> key to see the prompt. Release the key and enter the password for the encrypted file system, while ignoring the logging messages.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the SELinux relabeling process can take a long time. A system reboot will occur automatically when the process is complete.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html" title="5.2.6. Working with Transaction History" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html" title="5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653562527504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565519360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file for <code class="command">yum</code> and related utilities is located at <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>. This file contains one mandatory <code class="literal">[main]</code> section, which allows you to set Yum options that have global effect, and may also contain one or more <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections, which allow you to set repository-specific options. However, best practice is to define individual repositories in new or existing <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code>directory. The values you define in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file may override values set in individual <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section shows you how to:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set global Yum options by editing the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set options for individual repositories by editing the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ use Yum variables in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory so that dynamic version and architecture values are handled correctly;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add, enable, and disable Yum repositories on the command line; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ set up your own custom Yum repository.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_main_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.1. Setting [main] Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653572027648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file contains exactly one <code class="literal">[main]</code> section, and while some of the key-value pairs in this section affect how <code class="command">yum</code> operates, others affect how Yum treats repositories. You can add many additional options under the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section heading in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A sample <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file can look like this:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[main]
+cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
+keepcache=0
+debuglevel=2
+logfile=/var/log/yum.log
+exactarch=1
+obsoletes=1
+gpgcheck=1
+plugins=1
+installonly_limit=3
+
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[comments abridged]</span></em>
+
+# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
+# in /etc/yum.repos.d</pre><div class="para">
+ The following are the most commonly-used options in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">assumeyes</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should prompt for confirmation of critical actions it performs. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Do not prompt for confirmation of critical <code class="command">yum</code> actions. If <code class="option">assumeyes=1</code> is set, <code class="command">yum</code> behaves in the same way that the command line option <code class="option">-y</code> does.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">cachedir</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> is an absolute path to the directory where Yum should store its cache and database files. By default, Yum's cache directory is <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html">「Using Yum Variables」</a> for descriptions of the <code class="varname">$basearch</code> and <code class="varname">$releasever</code> Yum variables.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">debuglevel</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer between <code class="literal">1</code> and <code class="literal">10</code>. Setting a higher <code class="option">debuglevel</code> value causes <code class="command">yum</code> to display more detailed debugging output. <code class="option">debuglevel=0</code> disables debugging output, while <code class="option">debuglevel=2</code> is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">exactarch</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not take into account the exact architecture when updating packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Consider the exact architecture when updating packages. With this setting, <code class="command">yum</code> will not install an i686 package to update an i386 package already installed on the system. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">exclude</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>more_package_names</code></em></span>]</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to exclude packages by keyword during installation/updates. Listing multiple packages for exclusion can be accomplished by quoting a space-delimited list of packages. Shell globs using wildcards (for example, <code class="literal">*</code> and <code class="literal">?</code>) are allowed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">gpgcheck</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable GPG signature-checking on packages in all repositories, including local package installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable GPG signature-checking on all packages in all repositories, including local package installation. <code class="option">gpgcheck=1</code> is the default, and thus all packages' signatures are checked.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If this option is set in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file, it sets the GPG-checking rule for all repositories. However, you can also set <code class="option">gpgcheck=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> for individual repositories instead; that is, you can enable GPG-checking on one repository while disabling it on another. Setting <code class="option">gpgcheck=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> for an individual repository in its corresponding <code class="filename">.repo</code> file overrides the default if it is present in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on GPG signature-checking, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-check-rpm-sig.html">「Checking Package Signatures」</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> check the dependencies of each package when removing a package group. With this setting, <code class="command">yum</code> removes all packages in a package group, regardless of whether those packages are required by other packages or groups. <code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only=0</code> is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — <code class="command">yum</code> should check the dependencies of each package when removing a package group, and remove only those packages which are not not required by any other package or group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on removing packages, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Removing.html#important-Package_Group_Removal">Intelligent package group removal</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">installonlypkgs</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>space</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>separated</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>of</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>packages</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Here you can provide a space-separated list of packages which <code class="command">yum</code> can <span class="emphasis"><em>install</em></span>, but will never <span class="emphasis"><em>update</em></span>. See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page for the list of packages which are install-only by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you add the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive to <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, you should ensure that you list <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> of the packages that should be install-only, including any of those listed under the <code class="literal">installonlypkgs</code> section of <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5). In particular, kernel packages should always be listed in <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> (as they are by default), and <code class="option">installonly_limit</code> should always be set to a value greater than <code class="literal">2</code> so that a backup kernel is always available in case the default one fails to boot.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry" id="varentry-installonly_limit_value"><span class="term"><code class="option">installonly_limit</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer representing the maximum number of versions that can be installed simultaneously for any single package listed in the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The defaults for the <code class="option">installonlypkgs</code> directive include several different kernel packages, so be aware that changing the value of <code class="option">installonly_limit</code> will also affect the maximum number of installed versions of any single kernel package. The default value listed in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> is <code class="option">installonly_limit=3</code>, and it is not recommended to decrease this value, particularly below <code class="literal">2</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">keepcache</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not retain the cache of headers and packages after a successful installation. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Retain the cache after a successful installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">logfile</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em> is an absolute path to the file in which <code class="command">yum</code> should write its logging output. By default, <code class="command">yum</code> logs to <code class="filename">/var/log/yum.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">multilib_policy</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">best</code> — install the best-choice architecture for this system. For example, setting <code class="option">multilib_policy=best</code> on an AMD64 system causes <code class="command">yum</code> to install 64-bit versions of all packages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">all</code> — always install every possible architecture for every package. For example, with <code class="option">multilib_policy</code> set to <code class="literal">all</code> on an AMD64 system, <code class="command">yum</code> would install both the i586 and AMD64 versions of a package, if both were available.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">obsoletes</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable <code class="command">yum</code>'s obsoletes processing logic when performing updates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable <code class="command">yum</code>'s obsoletes processing logic when performing updates. When one package declares in its spec file that it <em class="firstterm">obsoletes</em> another package, the latter package will be replaced by the former package when the former package is installed. Obsoletes are declared, for example, when a package is renamed. <code class="option">obsoletes=1</code> the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">plugins</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Disable all Yum plug-ins globally.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Disabling_all_plugins_is_not_advised-main_options"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disabling all plug-ins is not advised</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Disabling all plug-ins is not advised because certain plug-ins provide important <code class="command">Yum</code> services. Disabling plug-ins globally is provided as a convenience option, and is generally only recommended when diagnosing a potential problem with <code class="command">Yum</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Enable all Yum plug-ins globally. With <code class="option">plugins=1</code>, you can still disable a specific Yum plug-in by setting <code class="option">enabled=0</code> in that plug-in's configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about various Yum plug-ins, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html">「Yum Plug-ins」</a>. For further information on controlling plug-ins, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">「Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins」</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">reposdir</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> is an absolute path to the directory where <code class="filename">.repo</code> files are located. All <code class="filename">.repo</code> files contain repository information (similar to the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections of <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>). <code class="command">yum</code> collects all repository information from <code class="filename">.repo</code> files and the <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file to create a master list of repositories to use for transactions. If <code class="literal">reposdir</code> is not set, <code class="command">yum</code> uses the default directory <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">retries</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is an integer <code class="literal">0</code> or greater. This value sets the number of times <code class="command">yum</code> should attempt to retrieve a file before returning an error. Setting this to <code class="literal">0</code> makes <code class="command">yum</code> retry forever. The default value is <code class="literal">10</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of available <code class="literal">[main]</code> options, refer to the <code class="literal">[main] OPTIONS</code> section of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html" title="15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html" title="15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html" title="15.10. Improving Accuracy" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Editing_the_timemaster_Configuration_File"><h6>手順15.1 Editing the timemaster Configuration File</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To change the default configuration, open the <code class="filename">/etc/timemaster.conf</code> file for editing as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">vi /etc/timemaster.conf</code></pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ For each <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server you want to control using <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>, create <code class="computeroutput">[ntp_server <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>]</code> sections . Note that the short polling values in the example section are not suitable for a public server, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for an explanation of suitable <code class="option">minpoll</code> and <code class="option">maxpoll</code> values.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To add interfaces that should be used in a domain, edit the <code class="computeroutput">#[ptp_domain 0]</code> section and add the interfaces. Create additional domains as required. For example:
+<pre class="screen">[ptp_domain 0]
+ interfaces eth0
+
+ [ptp_domain 1]
+ interfaces eth1</pre>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If required to use <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon on this system, change the default entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[timemaster]</code> section from <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on the differences between ntpd and chronyd.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, add any additional options below the default <code class="option">include /etc/chrony.conf</code> entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[chrony.conf]</code> section. Edit the default <code class="option">include</code> entry if the path to <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> is known to have changed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> as the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, add any additional options below the default <code class="option">include /etc/ntp.conf</code> entry in the <code class="computeroutput">[ntp.conf]</code> section. Edit the default <code class="option">include</code> entry if the path to <code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> is known to have changed.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ptp4l.conf]</code> section, add any options to be copied to the configuration file generated for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[chronyd]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> for information on using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ntpd]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. See <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for information on using <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[phc2sys]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">phy2sys(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="computeroutput">[ptp4l]</code> section, add any command line options to be passed to <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> when called by <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span>. This chapter documents common options and more information is available in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Save the configuration file and restart <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart timemaster</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuratio...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4. Yum Plug-ins" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Re
positories.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653599357808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To set up a Yum repository, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-Setting_Up_a_Yum_repository"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">createrepo</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install createrepo</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy all of the packages into one directory, such as <code class="filename">/mnt/local_repo/</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">createrepo --database</code> command on that directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">createrepo --database /mnt/local_repo</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This creates the necessary metadata for your Yum repository, as well as the <span class="application"><strong>sqlite</strong></span> database for speeding up <code class="command">yum</code> operations.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repo...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html" title="20.2.2. Editing an Entry" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Worki
ng_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 scripts search the user's computer and build a boot menu based on what operating systems the scripts find. To reflect the latest system boot options, the boot menu is rebuilt automatically when the kernel is updated or a new kernel is added.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, users may want to build a menu containing specific entries or to have the entries in a specific order. GRUB 2 allows basic customization of the boot menu to give users control of what actually appears on the screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 uses a series of scripts to build the menu; these are located in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory. The following files are included:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">00_header</code>, which loads GRUB 2 settings from the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">01_users</code>, which is created only when a boot loader password is assigned in a <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">10_linux</code>, which locates kernels in the default partition of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">30_os-prober</code>, which builds entries for operating systems found on other partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">40_custom</code>, a template, which can be used to create additional menu entries.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Scripts from the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory are read in alphabetical order and can be therefore renamed to change the boot order of specific menu entries.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ With the <code class="option">GRUB_TIMEOUT</code> key set to <code class="literal">0</code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file, GRUB 2 does not display the list of bootable kernels when the system starts up. In order to display this list when booting, press and hold any alphanumeric key when the BIOS information is displayed; GRUB 2 will present you with the GRUB menu.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Changing_the_Default_Boot_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.1. Changing the Default Boot Entry</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the key for the <code class="literal">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file is the word <code class="literal">saved</code>. This instructs GRUB 2 to load the kernel specified by the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> directive in the GRUB 2 environment file, located at <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grubenv</code>. You can set another GRUB record to be the default, using the <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> command, which will update the GRUB 2 environment file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> value is set to the name of latest installed kernel of package type <span class="package">kernel</span>. This is defined in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/kernel</code> by the <code class="literal">UPDATEDEFAULT</code> and <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> directives. The file can be viewed by the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/sysconfig/kernel</code>
+# UPDATEDEFAULT specifies if new-kernel-pkg should make
+# new kernels the default
+UPDATEDEFAULT=yes
+
+# DEFAULTKERNEL specifies the default kernel package type
+DEFAULTKERNEL=kernel-core</pre>
+ The <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> directive specifies what package type will be used as the default. Installing a package of type <span class="package">kernel-debug</span> will not change the default kernel while the <code class="literal">DEFAULTKERNEL</code> is set to package type <span class="package">kernel</span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 supports using a numeric value as the key for the <code class="option">saved_entry</code> directive to change the default order in which the operating systems are loaded. To specify which operating system should be loaded first, pass its number to the <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-set-default</code> <code class="literal">2</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the position of a menu entry in the list is denoted by a number starting with zero; therefore, in the example above, the third entry will be loaded. This value will be overwritten by the name of the next kernel to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To force a system to always use a particular menu entry, use the menu entry name as the key to the <code class="literal">GRUB_DEFAULT</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. To list the available menu entries, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg</code></pre>
+ Changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.2.2. Editing an Entry</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html" title="22.3. Loading a Module" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html"><stro
ng>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580867504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560421600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560419520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can display detailed information about a kernel module by running the <code class="command">modinfo <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> command.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Module_names_do_not_end_in_.ko"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Module names do not end in .ko</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When entering the name of a kernel module as an argument to one of the <span class="application"><strong>kmod</strong></span> utilities, do not append a <code class="filename">.ko</code> extension to the end of the name. Kernel module names do not have extensions; their corresponding files do.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_information_about_a_kernel_module_with_lsmod"><h6>例22.1 Listing information about a kernel module with lsmod</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display information about the <code class="systemitem">e1000e</code> module, which is the Intel PRO/1000 network driver, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo e1000e</code>
+filename: /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000e.ko
+version: 2.3.2-k
+license: GPL
+description: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
+author: Intel Corporation, <linux.nics at intel.com>
+srcversion: 2FBED3F5E2EF40112284D95
+alias: pci:v00008086d00001503sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+alias: pci:v00008086d00001502sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[some <code class="literal">alias</code> lines omitted]</span></em>
+alias: pci:v00008086d0000105Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
+depends: ptp
+intree: Y
+vermagic: 3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64 SMP mod_unload
+signer: Fedora kernel signing key
+sig_key: 1F:C9:E6:8F:74:19:55:63:48:FD:EE:2F:DE:B7:FF:9D:A6:33:7B:BF
+sig_hashalgo: sha256
+parm: debug:Debug level (0=none,...,16=all) (int)
+parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
+parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
+parm: IntMode:Interrupt Mode (array of int)
+parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
+parm: KumeranLockLoss:Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround (array of int)
+parm: WriteProtectNVM:Write-protect NVM [WARNING: disabling this can lead to corrupted NVM] (array of int)
+parm: CrcStripping:Enable CRC Stripping, disable if your BMC needs the CRC (array of int)</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="variablelist"><div class="para">
+ Here are descriptions of a few of the fields in <code class="command">modinfo</code> output:
+ </div><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">filename</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The absolute path to the <code class="filename">.ko</code> kernel object file. You can use <code class="command">modinfo -n</code> as a shortcut command for printing only the <code class="computeroutput">filename</code> field.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">description</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A short description of the module. You can use <code class="command">modinfo -d</code> as a shortcut command for printing only the description field.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">alias</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">alias</code> field appears as many times as there are aliases for a module, or is omitted entirely if there are none.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">depends</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This field contains a comma-separated list of all the modules this module depends on.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Omitted_depends_field"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Omitting the depends field</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a module has no dependencies, the <code class="computeroutput">depends</code> field may be omitted from the output.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">parm</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Each <code class="computeroutput">parm</code> field presents one module parameter in the form <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter_name</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em></code>, where:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>parameter_name</code></em> is the exact syntax you should use when using it as a module parameter on the command line, or in an option line in a <code class="filename">.conf</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.d/</code> directory; and,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em> is a brief explanation of what the parameter does, along with an expectation for the type of value the parameter accepts (such as <span class="type">int</span>, <span class="type">unit</span> or <span class="type">array of int</span>) in parentheses.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_module_parameters"><h6>例22.2 Listing module parameters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can list all parameters that the module supports by using the <code class="option">-p</code> option. However, because useful value type information is omitted from <code class="command">modinfo -p</code> output, it is more useful to run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo e1000e | grep "^parm" | sort</code>
+parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
+parm: CrcStripping:Enable CRC Stripping, disable if your BMC needs the CRC (array of int)
+parm: debug:Debug level (0=none,...,16=all) (int)
+parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
+parm: IntMode:Interrupt Mode (array of int)
+parm: KumeranLockLoss:Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround (array of int)
+parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
+parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
+parm: WriteProtectNVM:Write-protect NVM [WARNING: disabling this can lead to corrupted NVM] (array of int)</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第22章 Working with Kernel Modules</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.3. Loading a Module</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html" title="5.2.2. Listing Packages" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Installing.html" title="5.2.4. Installing Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Displaying_Package_Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653580158752" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653580156864" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To display information about one or more packages (glob expressions are valid here as well), use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to display information about the <span class="package">abrt</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum info abrt</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+Name : abrt
+Arch : x86_64
+Version : 2.0.1
+Release : 2.fc15
+Size : 806 k
+Repo : installed
+From repo : fedora
+Summary : Automatic bug detection and reporting tool
+URL : https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/
+License : GPLv2+
+Description : abrt is a tool to help users to detect defects in applications and
+ : to create a bug report with all informations needed by maintainer
+ : to fix it. It uses plugin system to extend its functionality.</pre><a id="idm140653551151728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653551149808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum info <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code> command is similar to the <code class="command">rpm -q --info <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></code> command, but provides as additional information the ID of the Yum repository the RPM package is found in (look for the <code class="computeroutput">From repo:</code> line in the output).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also query the Yum database for alternative and useful information about a package by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yumdb</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This command provides additional information about a package, including the checksum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where <code class="computeroutput">user</code> indicates it was installed by the user, and <code class="computeroutput">dep</code> means it was brought in as a dependency). For example, to display additional information about the <span class="package">yum</span> package, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yumdb info yum</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+yum-3.2.29-4.fc15.noarch
+ checksum_data = 249f21fb43c41381c8c9b0cd98d2ea5fa0aa165e81ed2009cfda74c05af67246
+ checksum_type = sha256
+ from_repo = fedora
+ from_repo_revision = 1304429533
+ from_repo_timestamp = 1304442346
+ installed_by = 0
+ reason = user
+ releasever = $releasever</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information on the <code class="command">yumdb</code> command, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yumdb</strong></span>(8) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Editing_an_Entry.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Editing_an_Entry.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Editing_an_Entry.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2.2. Editing an Entry</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html" title="20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html" title="20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html" title="20.2.3. Adding a new Entry" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html"><strong>戻る</strong
></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Editing_an_Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.2. Editing an Entry</h3></div></div></div><h4 id="idm140653564352256">Kernel Parameters</h4><div class="para">
+ To use a kernel parameter only during a single boot process, when the GRUB 2 boot menu appears, move the cursor to the kernel you want to start, and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key to edit the kernel parameters. For example, to run the system in emergency mode, add the <span class="emphasis"><em>emergency</em></span> parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux16 /vmlinuz-3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 emergency</pre><div class="para">
+ These settings are not persistent and apply only for a single boot. To make the settings persistent, edit values of the <code class="systemitem">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</code> key in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file. For example, if you want to enable emergency mode for each boot, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="emergency"</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you can specify multiple parameters for the <code class="systemitem">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</code> key, similarly to adding the parameters in the GRUB 2 boot menu. For example:
+ <pre class="synopsis">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8"</pre> Where <code class="option">console=tty0</code> is the first virtual terminal and <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code> is the serial terminal to be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Changes to <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> require rebuilding the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></li></ul></body></html>
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html" title="20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html" title="20.3.2. Password Encryption" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Me
nu.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB 2 supports both plain-text and encrypted passwords in the GRUB 2 template files. To enable the use of passwords, specify a superuser who can reach the protected entries. Other users can be specified to access these entries as well. Menu entries can be password-protected for booting by adding one or more users to the menu entry as described in <a class="xref" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html#sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries">「Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries」</a>. To use encrypted passwords, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html">「Password Encryption」</a>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you do not use the correct format for the menu, or modify the configuration in an incorrect way, you might be unable to boot your system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All menu entries can be password-protected against changes by setting superusers, which can be done in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/00_header</code> or the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file. The <code class="filename">00_header</code> file is very complicated and, if possible, avoid making modifications in this file. Menu entries should be placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> and users in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file. The <code class="filename">01_users</code> file is generated by the installation application <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> when a grub boot loader password is used in a <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> template (but it should be created and used it if it does not exist). Examples in this section adopt this policy.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Up_Users_and_Password_Protection_Specifying_Menu_Entries"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.3.1. Setting Up Users and Password Protection, Specifying Menu Entries</h3></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To specify a superuser, add the following lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file, where <code class="systemitem">john</code> is the name of the user designated as the superuser, and <code class="literal">johnspassword</code> is the superuser's password:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password john johnspassword
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To allow other users to access the menu entries, add additional lines per user at the end of the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password john johnspassword
+password jane janespassword
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ When the users and passwords are set up, specify the menu entries that should be password-protected in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file in a similar fashion to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server' --unrestricted {
+set root=(hd0,msdos1)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}
+
+menuentry 'Fedora' --users jane {
+set root=(hd0,msdos2)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}
+
+menuentry 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation' {
+set root=(hd0,msdos3)
+linux /vmlinuz
+}</pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ In the above example:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">john</code> is the <code class="literal">superuser</code> and can therefore boot any menu entry, use the GRUB 2 command line, and edit items of the GRUB 2 menu during boot. In this case, <code class="systemitem">john</code> can access both Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server, Fedora, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation. Note that only <code class="systemitem">john</code> can access Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation because neither the <code class="option">--users</code> nor <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> options have been used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ User <code class="systemitem">jane</code> can boot Fedora since she was granted the permission in the configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Anyone can boot Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server, because of the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> option, but only <code class="systemitem">john</code> can edit the menu entry as a superuser has been defined. When a superuser is defined then all records are protected against unauthorized changes and all records are protected for booting if they do <span class="bold bold"><strong>not</strong></span> have the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> parameter
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not specify a user for a menu entry, or make use of the <code class="option">--unrestricted</code> option, then only the superuser will have access to the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you have made changes in the template file the GRUB 2 configuration file must be updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html" title="20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html" title="20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav
"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you use computers with no display or keyboard, it can be very useful to control the machines through serial communications.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Configuring_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.5.1. Configuring GRUB 2</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use GRUB 2 over a serial line, add the following two lines in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+GRUB_TERMINAL="serial"
+GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=9600 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line disables the graphical terminal. Note that specifying the <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL</code> key overrides values of <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT</code> and <code class="literal">GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT</code>. On the second line, adjust the baud rate, parity, and other values to fit your environment and hardware. A much higher baud rate, for example <code class="literal">115200</code>, is preferable for tasks such as following log files. Once you have completed the changes in the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file, it is necessary to update the GRUB 2 configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to access the grub terminal over a serial connection an additional option must be added to a kernel definition to make that particular kernel monitor a serial connection. For example: <pre class="synopsis">console=<em class="replaceable"><code>ttyS0,9600n8</code></em></pre> Where <code class="option">console=ttyS0</code> is the serial terminal to be used, <code class="option">9600</code> is the baud rate, <code class="option">n</code> is for no parity, and <code class="option">8</code> is the word length in bits. For more information on adding kernel options, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Editing_an_Entry.html">「Editing an Entry」</a>. For more information on serial console settings, see <a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/serial-console.txt">https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/serial-console.txt</a>
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Con...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.10. Improving Accuracy</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html" title="15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options" /><link rel="next" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html" title="15.11. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Configuring_timemas
ter_Options.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Improving_Accuracy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.10. Improving Accuracy</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Previously, test results indicated that disabling the tickless kernel capability could significantly improve the stability of the system clock, and thus improve the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> synchronization accuracy (at the cost of increased power consumption). The kernel tickless mode can be disabled by adding <code class="option">nohz=off</code> to the kernel boot option parameters. However, recent improvements applied to <code class="filename">kernel-3.10.0-197.fc21</code> have greatly improved the stability of the system clock and the difference in stability of the clock with and without <code class="option">nohz=off</code> should be much smaller now for most users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> applications can be configured to use a new adaptive servo. The advantage over the PI servo is that it does not require configuration of the PI constants to perform well. To make use of this for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file: <pre class="synopsis">clock_servo linreg</pre> After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart ptp4l</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make use of this for <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file: <pre class="synopsis">-E linreg</pre> After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.11. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2.4. Installing Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html" title="5.2.3. Displaying Package Information" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Removing.html" title="5.2.5. Removing Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html"><stro
ng>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Removing.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.4. Installing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653583096864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583095424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Yum allows you to install both a single package and multiple packages, as well as a package group of your choice.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Installing_Individual_packages"> Installing Individual Packages </h4><div class="para">
+ To install a single package and all of its non-installed dependencies, enter a command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also install multiple packages simultaneously by appending their names as arguments:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ If you are installing packages on a <em class="firstterm">multilib</em> system, such as an AMD64 or Intel64 machine, you can specify the architecture of the package (as long as it is available in an enabled repository) by appending <em class="replaceable"><code>.arch</code></em> to the package name. For example, to install the <span class="package">sqlite2</span> package for <code class="systemitem">i586</code>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install sqlite2.i586</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can use glob expressions to quickly install multiple similarly-named packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install audacious-plugins-\*</code></pre><div class="para">
+ In addition to package names and glob expressions, you can also provide file names to <code class="command">yum install</code>. If you know the name of the binary you want to install, but not its package name, you can give <code class="command">yum install</code> the path name:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install /usr/sbin/named</code></pre><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum</code> then searches through its package lists, finds the package which provides <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/named</code>, if any, and prompts you as to whether you want to install it.
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Finding_which_package_owns_a_file"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Finding which package owns a file</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you know you want to install the package that contains the <code class="filename">named</code> binary, but you do not know in which <code class="filename">bin</code> or <code class="filename">sbin</code> directory is the file installed, use the <code class="command">yum provides</code> command with a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum provides "*bin/named"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+32:bind-9.8.0-3.P1.fc15.i686 : The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS
+ : (Domain Name System) server
+Repo : fedora
+Matched from:
+Filename : /usr/sbin/named</pre><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum provides "*/<em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em>"</code> is a common and useful trick to find the packages that contain <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em>.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Installing_a_Package_Group"> Installing a Package Group </h4><a id="idm140653581036384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653581034976" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A package group is similar to a package: it is not useful by itself, but installing one pulls a group of dependent packages that serve a common purpose. A package group has a name and a <em class="firstterm">groupid</em>. The <code class="command">yum grouplist -v</code> command lists the names of all package groups, and, next to each of them, their groupid in parentheses. The groupid is always the term in the last pair of parentheses, such as <code class="literal">kde-desktop</code> in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum -v grouplist kde\*</code>
+Not loading "blacklist" plugin, as it is disabled
+Loading "langpacks" plugin
+Loading "presto" plugin
+Loading "refresh-packagekit" plugin
+Not loading "whiteout" plugin, as it is disabled
+Adding en_US to language list
+Config time: 0.900
+Yum Version: 3.2.29
+Setting up Group Process
+rpmdb time: 0.002
+group time: 0.995
+Available Groups:
+ KDE Software Compilation (kde-desktop)
+ KDE Software Development (kde-software-development)
+Done</pre><div class="para">
+ You can install a package group by passing its full group name (without the groupid part) to <code class="command">groupinstall</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupinstall</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also install by groupid:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupinstall</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>groupid</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can even pass the groupid (or quoted name) to the <code class="command">install</code> command if you prepend it with an <span class="keysym">@</span>-symbol (which tells <code class="command">yum</code> that you want to perform a <code class="command">groupinstall</code>):
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> @<em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the following are alternative but equivalent ways of installing the <code class="literal">KDE Desktop</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum groupinstall kde-desktop</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum install @kde-desktop</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Removing.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4. Yum Plug-ins" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4. Yum Plug-ins" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html" title="5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Plug
in_Descriptions.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum plug-ins usually adhere to the <code class="filename">yum-plugin-<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> package-naming convention, but not always: the package which provides the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in is named <code class="filename">yum-presto</code>, for example. You can install a Yum plug-in in the same way you install other packages. For instance, to install the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install yum-plugin-security</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.4. Yum Plug-ins</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.2.2. Installing PTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Using_PTP.html" title="15.2. Using PTP" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Using_PTP.html" title="15.2. Using PTP" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html" title="15.2.3. Starting ptp4l" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html"><st
rong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Installing_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.2. Installing PTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The kernel in Fedora includes support for <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>. User space support is provided by the tools in the <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span> package. To install <span class="application"><strong>linuxptp</strong></span>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install linuxptp</code></pre>
+ This will install <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Do not run more than one service to set the system clock's time at the same time. If you intend to serve <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time using <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html">「Serving PTP Time with NTP」</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.2. Using PTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Listing_Packages.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Listing_Packages.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Listing_Packages.html
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2.2. Listing Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html" title="5.2.3. Displaying Package Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Packages_and_Pa
ckage_Groups.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Listing_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.2. Listing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560567952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653583450624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">yum list</code> and related commands provide information about packages, package groups, and repositories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All of Yum's list commands allow you to filter the results by appending one or more <em class="firstterm">glob expressions</em> as arguments. Glob expressions are normal strings of characters which contain one or more of the wildcard characters <code class="command">*</code> (which expands to match any character multiple times) and <code class="command">?</code> (which expands to match any one character).
+ </div><div class="note" id="note-Tip-Filtering_Results_with_Glob_Expressions"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Filtering results with glob expressions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653583444880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653572307920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Be careful to escape the glob expressions when passing them as arguments to a <code class="command">yum</code> command, otherwise the Bash shell will interpret these expressions as <em class="firstterm">pathname expansions</em>, and potentially pass all files in the current directory that match the globs to <code class="command">yum</code>. To make sure the glob expressions are passed to <code class="command">yum</code> as intended, either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ escape the wildcard characters by preceding them with a backslash character
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ double-quote or single-quote the entire glob expression.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html#ex-Listing_all_ABRT_addons_and_plugins_using_glob_expressions">例5.1「Listing all ABRT addons and plug-ins using glob expressions」</a> and <a class="xref" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html#ex-Listing_available_packages_using_a_single_glob_expression_with_escaped_wildcards">例5.4「Listing available packages using a single glob expression with escaped wildcard characters」</a> for an example usage of both these methods.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <code class="command">yum list <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists information on installed and available packages matching all glob expressions.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_ABRT_addons_and_plugins_using_glob_expressions"><h6>例5.1 Listing all ABRT addons and plug-ins using glob expressions</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ Packages with various ABRT addons and plug-ins either begin with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">abrt-addon-</span>」</span>, or <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">abrt-plugin-</span>」</span>. To list these packages, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list abrt-addon\* abrt-plugin\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+abrt-addon-ccpp.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-addon-kerneloops.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-addon-python.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-plugin-bugzilla.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+abrt-plugin-logger.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 @fedora
+Available Packages
+abrt-plugin-mailx.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates
+abrt-plugin-reportuploader.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates
+abrt-plugin-rhtsupport.x86_64 2.0.2-5.fc15 updates</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653573945552" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653573943664" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list all</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all installed <span class="emphasis"><em>and</em></span> available packages.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_installed_and_available_packages"><h6>例5.2 Listing all installed and available packages</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list all</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+ConsoleKit.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc15 @fedora
+GConf2.x86_64 2.32.3-1.fc15 @fedora
+GConf2-gtk.x86_64 2.32.3-1.fc15 @fedora
+ModemManager.x86_64 0.4-7.git20110201.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-gnome.x86_64 1:0.8.998-4.git20110427.fc15 @fedora
+NetworkManager-openconnect.x86_64 0.8.1-9.git20110419.fc15 @fedora
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653561112416" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653561110528" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list installed</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all packages installed on your system. The rightmost column in the output lists the repository from which the package was retrieved.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_installed_packages_using_a_double-quoted_glob_expression"><h6>例5.3 Listing installed packages using a double-quoted glob expression</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To list all installed packages that begin with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">krb</span>」</span> followed by exactly one character and a hyphen, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list installed "krb?-*"</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Installed Packages
+krb5-libs.x86_64 1.9-7.fc15 @fedora</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653535211712" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653535209824" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum list available</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all available packages in all enabled repositories.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_available_packages_using_a_single_glob_expression_with_escaped_wildcards"><h6>例5.4 Listing available packages using a single glob expression with escaped wildcard characters</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To list all available packages with names that contain <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">gstreamer</span>」</span> and then <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">plugin</span>」</span>, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum list available gstreamer\*plugin\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Available Packages
+gstreamer-plugin-crystalhd.x86_64 3.5.1-1.fc14 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel-docs.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-extras.x86_64 0.10.22-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-devel-docs.noarch 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-base-tools.x86_64 0.10.33-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-espeak.x86_64 0.3.3-3.fc15 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-fc.x86_64 0.2-2.fc15 fedora
+gstreamer-plugins-good.x86_64 0.10.29-1.fc15 updates
+gstreamer-plugins-good-devel-docs.noarch 0.10.29-1.fc15 updates</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653555853648" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653555851760" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum grouplist</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all package groups.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_all_package_groups"><h6>例5.5 Listing all package groups</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum grouplist</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Setting up Group Process
+Installed Groups:
+ Administration Tools
+ Design Suite
+ Dial-up Networking Support
+ Fonts
+ GNOME Desktop Environment
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653599708576" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="idm140653599706688" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum repolist</code> </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists the repository ID, name, and number of packages it provides for each <span class="emphasis"><em>enabled</em></span> repository.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Listing_enabled_repositories"><h6>例5.6 Listing enabled repositories</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum repolist</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+repo id repo name status
+fedora Fedora 15 - i386 19,365
+updates Fedora 15 - i386 - Updates 3,848
+repolist: 23,213</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Displaying_Package_Information.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2.3. Displaying Package Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Loading_a_Module.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.3. Loading a Module</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html" title="22.2. Displaying Information About a Module" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html" title="22.4. Unloading a Module" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Displaying_Infor
mation_About_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Loading_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.3. Loading a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653553231920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653553230000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653579409456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To load a kernel module, run <code class="command">modprobe <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. For example, to load the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe wacom</code>
+</pre><a id="idm140653579404336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">modprobe</code> attempts to load the module from <code class="filename">/lib/modules/<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>/kernel/drivers/</code>. In this directory, each type of module has its own subdirectory, such as <code class="filename">net/</code> and <code class="filename">scsi/</code>, for network and SCSI interface drivers respectively.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some modules have dependencies, which are other kernel modules that must be loaded before the module in question can be loaded. The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command always takes dependencies into account when performing operations. When you ask <code class="command">modprobe</code> to load a specific kernel module, it first examines the dependencies of that module, if there are any, and loads them if they are not already loaded into the kernel. <code class="command">modprobe</code> resolves dependencies recursively: it will load all dependencies of dependencies, and so on, if necessary, thus ensuring that all dependencies are always met.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can use the <code class="option">-v</code> (or <code class="option">--verbose</code>) option to cause <code class="command">modprobe</code> to display detailed information about what it is doing, which can include loading module dependencies.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-modprobe_-v_shows_module_dependencies_as_they_are_loaded"><h6>例22.3 modprobe -v shows module dependencies as they are loaded</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can load the <code class="systemitem">Fibre Channel over Ethernet</code> module verbosely by typing the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -v fcoe</code>
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/libfc/libfc.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/fcoe/libfcoe.ko.xz
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.ko.xz</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, you can see that <code class="command">modprobe</code> loaded the <code class="systemitem">scsi_tgt</code>, <code class="systemitem">scsi_transport_fc</code>, <code class="systemitem">libfc</code> and <code class="systemitem">libfcoe</code> modules as dependencies before finally loading <code class="systemitem">fcoe</code>. Also note that <code class="command">modprobe</code> used the more primitive <code class="command">insmod</code> command to insert the modules into the running kernel.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><a id="idm140653558843008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558840928" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" id="important-Always_use_modprobe_instead_of_insmod"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Always use modprobe instead of insmod!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although the <code class="command">insmod</code> command can also be used to load kernel modules, it does not resolve dependencies. Because of this, you should <span class="emphasis"><em>always</em></span> load modules using <code class="command">modprobe</code> instead.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.2. Displaying Information About a Module</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.4. Unloading a Module</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html" title="5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html" title="5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hre
f="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653574965488" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">「Setting [repository] Options」</a> described various options you can use to define a Yum repository. This section explains how to add, enable, and disable a repository by using the <code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> command.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Adding"> Adding a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To define a new repository, you can either add a <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section to the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file, or to a <code class="filename">.repo</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory. All files with the <code class="filename">.repo</code> file extension in this directory are read by <code class="command">yum</code>, and best practice is to define your repositories here instead of in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Be careful when using untrusted software sources</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Obtaining and installing software packages from unverified or untrusted software sources constitutes a potential security risk, and could lead to security, stability, compatibility maintainability issues.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Yum repositories commonly provide their own <code class="filename">.repo</code> file. To add such a repository to your system and enable it, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--add-repo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em> is a link to the <code class="filename">.repo</code> file. For example, to add a repository located at http://www.example.com/example.repo, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum-config-manager --add-repo http://www.example.com/example.repo</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+adding repo from: http://www.example.com/example.repo
+grabbing file http://www.example.com/example.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/example.repo
+example.repo | 413 B 00:00
+repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/example.repo</pre><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Enabling"> Enabling a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To enable a particular repository or repositories, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--enable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is the unique repository ID (use <code class="command">yum repolist all</code> to list available repository IDs). Alternatively, you can use a glob expression to enable all matching repositories:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--enable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to disable repositories defined in the <code class="literal">[example]</code>, <code class="literal">[example-debuginfo]</code>, and <code class="literal">[example-source]</code>sections, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable example\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+============================== repo: example ==============================
+[example]
+bandwidth = 0
+base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6Server
+baseurl = http://www.example.com/repo/6Server/x86_64/
+cache = 0
+cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6Server/example
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ When successful, the <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable</code> command displays the current repository configuration.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Managing_Yum_Repositories-Disabling"> Disabling a Yum Repository </h4><div class="para">
+ To disable a Yum repository, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--disable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is the unique repository ID (use <code class="command">yum repolist all</code> to list available repository IDs). Similarly to <code class="command">yum-config-manager --enable</code>, you can use a glob expression to disable all matching repositories at the same time:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <code class="option">--disable</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ When successful, the <code class="command">yum-config-manager --disable</code> command displays the current configuration.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-PTP_additional_resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-PTP_additional_resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.11. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html" title="15.10. Improving Accuracy" /><link rel="next" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html" title="15.11.2. Useful Websites" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-PTP_additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.11. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> and the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> tools.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-PTP-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.11.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page — Describes <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> options including the format of the configuration file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">pmc(8)</code> man page — Describes the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> management client and its command options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">phc2sys(8)</code> man page — Describes a tool for synchronizing the system clock to a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (PHC).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">timemaster(8)</code> man page — Describes a program that uses <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to synchronize the system clock using <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Improving_Accuracy.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.10. Improving Accuracy</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-PTP_useful-websites.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.11.2. Useful Websites</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.11.2. Useful Websites</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html" title="15.11. Additional Resources" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html" title="15.11. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html" title="パート V. Monitoring and Automation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html"><
strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-PTP_useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.11.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://linuxptp.sourceforge.net/">http://linuxptp.sourceforge.net/</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Linux PTP project.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a href="http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ieee/ieee1588.cfm">http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/ieee/ieee1588.cfm</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The IEEE 1588 Standard.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-PTP_additional_resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.11. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html"><strong>次へ</strong>パート V. Monitoring and Automation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2. Packages and Package Groups</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html" title="5.2.2. Listing Packages" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-yum.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a>
</li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.2. Packages and Package Groups</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560285136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560283728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" id="sec-Searching_Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.1. Searching Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560281264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561201856" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can search all <acronym class="acronym">RPM</acronym> package names, descriptions and summaries by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">search</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>term</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ This command displays the list of matches for each term. For example, to list all packages that match <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">meld</span>」</span> or <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">kompare</span>」</span>, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum search meld kompare</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+============================== N/S Matched: meld ===============================
+meld.noarch : Visual diff and merge tool
+python-meld3.x86_64 : HTML/XML templating system for Python
+
+============================= N/S Matched: kompare =============================
+komparator.x86_64 : Kompare and merge two folders
+
+ Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.</pre><a id="idm140653560574000" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653560572112" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum search</code> command is useful for searching for packages you do not know the name of, but for which you know a related term.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-yum.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第5章 Yum</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Listing_Packages.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2.2. Listing Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Password_Encryption.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Password_Encryption.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3.2. Password Encryption</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html" title="20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html" title="20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html" title="20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Password_Encryption"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.3.2. Password Encryption</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, passwords are saved in plain text in GRUB 2 scripts. Although the files cannot be accessed on boot without the correct password, security can be improved by encrypting the password using the <code class="command">grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2</code> command. This command converts a desired password into a long hash, which is placed in the GRUB 2 scripts instead of the plain-text password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To generate an encrypted password, run the <code class="command">grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2</code> command on the command line as <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired password when prompted and repeat it. The command then outputs your password in an encrypted form.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Copy the hash, and paste it in the template file where you configured the users, that is, either in <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/01_users</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following format applies for the <code class="filename">01_users</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">cat <<EOF
+set superusers="john"
+password_pbkdf2 john grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.19074739ED80F115963D984BDCB35AA671C24325755377C3E9B014D862DA6ACC77BC110EED41822800A87FD3700C037320E51E9326188D53247EC0722DDF15FC.C56EC0738911AD86CEA55546139FEBC366A393DF9785A8F44D3E51BF09DB980BAFEF85281CBBC56778D8B19DC94833EA8342F7D73E3A1AA30B205091F1015A85
+EOF</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following format applies for the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">set superusers="john"
+password_pbkdf2 john grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.19074739ED80F115963D984BDCB35AA671C24325755377C3E9B014D862DA6ACC77BC110EED41822800A87FD3700C037320E51E9326188D53247EC0722DDF15FC.C56EC0738911AD86CEA55546139FEBC366A393DF9785A8F44D3E51BF09DB980BAFEF85281CBBC56778D8B19DC94833EA8342F7D73E3A1AA30B205091F1015A85</pre>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.6. Persistent Module Loading</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html" title="22.5. Setting Module Parameters" /><link rel="next" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec
-Setting_Module_Parameters.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.6. Persistent Module Loading</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653561665168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653561663248" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As shown in <a class="xref" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html#ex-Listing_information_about_a_kernel_module_with_lsmod">例22.1「Listing information about a kernel module with lsmod」</a>, many kernel modules are loaded automatically at boot time. You can specify additional modules to be loaded by the <code class="systemitem">systemd-modules-load.service</code> daemon by creating a <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em>.conf</code> file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/</code> directory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>program</code></em> is any descriptive name of your choice. The files in <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/</code> are text files that list the modules to be loaded, one per line.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-A_Text_File_to_Load_a_Module"><h6>例22.6 A Text File to Load a Module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To create a file to load the <code class="filename">virtio-net.ko</code> module, create a file <code class="filename">/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf</code> with the following content:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
+virtio-net</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="filename">modules-load.d(5)</code> and <code class="filename">systemd-modules-load.service(8)</code> man pages for more information.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4. Yum Plug-ins" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html" title="5.5. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>戻る</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Plugin_Descriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.3. Plug-in Descriptions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following list provides descriptions of a few useful Yum plug-ins:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653554485104" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-plugin-fs-snapshot</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in extends Yum to create a snapshot of a file system before proceeding with a transaction such as a system update or package removal. When a user decides that the changes made by the transaction are unwanted, this mechanism allows the user to roll back to the changes that are stored in a snapshot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In order for the plug-in to work, the root file system (that is, <code class="filename">/</code>) must be on an <code class="systemitem">LVM</code> (Logical Volume Manager) or <code class="systemitem">Btrfs</code> volume. To use the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in on an LVM volume, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the volume group with the root file system has enough free extents. The required size is a function of the amount of changes to the original logical volume that is expected during the life of the snapshot. The reasonable default is 50–80 % of the original logical volume size.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To display detailed information about a particular volume group, run the <code class="command">vgdisplay</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">vgdisplay</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The number of free extents is listed on the <code class="literal">Free PE / Size</code> line.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If the volume group with the root file system does not have enough free extents, add a new physical volume:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the <code class="command">pvcreate</code> command in the following form to initialize a physical volume for use with the Logical Volume Manager:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">pvcreate</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">vgextend</code> command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to add the physical volume to the volume group:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">vgextend</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>physical_volume</code></em></pre></li></ol></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit the configuration file located in <code class="filename">/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fs-snapshot.conf</code>, and make the following changes to the <code class="literal">[lvm]</code> section:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Change the value of the <code class="option">enabled</code> option to <code class="literal">1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">enabled = 1</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove the hash sign (that is, <code class="literal">#</code>) from the beginning of the <code class="option">lvcreate_size_args</code> line, and adjust the number of logical extents to be allocated for a snapshot. For example, to allocate 80 % of the size of the original logical volume, use:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">lvcreate_size_args = -l 80%ORIGIN</pre></li></ol><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html#tabl-Yum-Plugin_Descriptions-fs-snapshot">表5.3「Supported <code class="filename">fs-snapshot.conf</code> directives」</a> for a complete list of available configuration options.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the desired <code class="command">yum</code> command, and make sure <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> is included in the list of loaded plug-ins (the <code class="literal">Loaded plugins</code> line) before you confirm the changes and proceed with the transaction. The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in displays a line in the following form for each affected logical volume:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">fs-snapshot: snapshotting <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> (/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>): <em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Verify that the system is working as expected:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to keep the changes, remove the snapshot by running the <code class="command">lvremove</code> command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lvremove</code> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to revert the changes and restore the file system to a state that is saved in a snapshot, take the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the command in the following form to merge a snapshot into its original logical volume:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">lvconvert</code> <code class="option">--merge</code> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>volume_group</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>logical_volume</code></em>_yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">lvconvert</code> command will inform you that a restart is required in order for the changes to take effect.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Restart the system as instructed. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li></ol></li>
+
+ </ul></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To use the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in on a Btrfs file system, take the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the desired <code class="command">yum</code> command, and make sure <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> is included in the list of loaded plug-ins (the <code class="literal">Loaded plugins</code> line) before you confirm the changes and proceed with the transaction. The <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in displays a line in the following form for each affected file system:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis">fs-snapshot: snapshotting <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>: <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>/yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Verify that the system is working as expected:
+ </div><ul class="stepalternatives">
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to keep the changes, you can optionally remove unwanted snapshots. To remove a Btrfs snapshot, use the command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">delete</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em>/yum_<em class="replaceable"><code>timestamp</code></em></pre></li>
+ <li class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you decide to revert the changes and restore a file system to a state that is saved in a snapshot, take the following steps:
+ </div><ol class="a"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Determine the identifier of a particular snapshot by using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, configure the system to mount this snapshot by default:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">btrfs</code> <code class="option">subvolume</code> <code class="option">set-default</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Restart the system. You can do so by typing the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li></ol></li>
+
+ </ul></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on logical volume management, Btrfs, and file system snapshots, see the <a href="https://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/"><em class="citetitle">Fedora 21 Storage Administration Guide</em></a>. For additional information about the plug-in and its configuration, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-fs-snapshot</strong></span>(1) and <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-fs-snapshot.conf</strong></span>(5) manual pages.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Plugin_Descriptions-fs-snapshot"><h6>表5.3 Supported <code class="filename">fs-snapshot.conf</code> directives</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Supported fs-snapshot.conf directives" border="1"><colgroup><col width="15%" class="section" /><col width="35%" class="directive" /><col width="50%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Section
+ </th><th class="">
+ Directive
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" valign="middle">
+ <code class="literal">[main]</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to enable or disable the plug-in. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be either <code class="literal">1</code> (enabled), or <code class="literal">0</code> (disabled). When installed, the plug-in is enabled by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">exclude</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to exclude certain file systems. The value must be a space-separated <em class="replaceable"><code>list</code></em> of mount points you do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> want to snapshot (for example, <code class="literal">/srv /mnt/backup</code>). This option is not included in the configuration file by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" valign="middle">
+ <code class="literal">[lvm]</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to enable or disable the use of the plug-in on LVM volumes. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be either <code class="literal">1</code> (enabled), or <code class="literal">0</code> (disabled). This option is disabled by default.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">lvcreate_size_args</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Allows you to specify the size of a logical volume snapshot. The <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> must be the <code class="option">-l</code> or <code class="option">-L</code> command line option for the <span class="application"><strong>lvcreate</strong></span> utility followed by a valid argument (for example, <code class="literal">-l 80%ORIGIN</code>).
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653562360432" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-presto</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in adds support to Yum for downloading <em class="firstterm">delta RPM</em> packages, during updates, from repositories which have <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> metadata enabled. Delta RPMs contain only the differences between the version of the package installed on the client requesting the RPM package and the updated version in the repository.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Downloading a delta RPM is much quicker than downloading the entire updated package, and can speed up updates considerably. Once the delta RPMs are downloaded, they must be rebuilt to apply the difference to the currently-installed package and thus create the full, updated package. This process takes CPU time on the installing machine. Using delta RPMs is therefore a tradeoff between time-to-download, which depends on the network connection, and time-to-rebuild, which is CPU-bound. Using the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in is recommended for fast machines and systems with slower network connections, while slower machines on very fast connections <span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> benefit more from downloading normal RPM packages, that is, by disabling <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653581219600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> (<span class="package">PackageKit-yum-plugin</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in updates metadata for <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> whenever <code class="command">yum</code> is run. The <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in is installed by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653581212784" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-rhn-plugin</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span> provides support for connecting to <code class="systemitem">RHN Classic</code>. This allows systems registered with <code class="systemitem">RHN Classic</code> to update and install packages from this system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>rhnplugin</strong></span>(8) manual page for more information about the plug-in.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a id="idm140653580170400" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> (<span class="package">yum-plugin-security</span>) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Discovering information about and applying security updates easily and often is important to all system administrators. For this reason Yum provides the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in, which extends <code class="command">yum</code> with a set of highly-useful security-related commands, subcommands and options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can check for security-related updates as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum check-update --security</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit, security
+Limiting package lists to security relevant ones
+updates-testing/updateinfo | 329 kB 00:00
+9 package(s) needed for security, out of 270 available
+
+ConsoleKit.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0.4.5-1.fc15 updates
+NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.8.999-2.git20110509.fc15 updates
+NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.8.999-2.git20110509.fc15 updates
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can then use either <code class="command">yum update --security</code> or <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> to update those packages which are affected by security advisories. Both of these commands update all packages on the system for which a security advisory has been issued. <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> updates them to the latest packages which were released as part of a security advisory, while <code class="command">yum update --security</code> will update all packages affected by a security advisory <span class="emphasis"><em>to the latest version of that package available</em></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In other words, if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.4-20</span> package is installed on your system;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-22</span> package was released as a security update;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ then <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-26</span> was released as a bug fix update,
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ ...then <code class="command">yum update-minimal --security</code> will update you to <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-22</span>, and <code class="command">yum update --security</code> will update you to <span class="package">kernel-2.6.38.6-26</span>. Conservative system administrators may want to use <code class="command">update-minimal</code> to reduce the risk incurred by updating packages as much as possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum-security</strong></span>(8) manual page for usage details and further explanation of the enhancements the <span class="application"><strong>security</strong></span> plug-in adds to <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.5. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Printer_Configuration.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Printer_Configuration.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3. Printer Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html" title="第12章 File and Print Servers" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-ftp-resources.html" title="12.2.6. Additional Resources" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html" title="12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="ja-JP" class="section" id="sec-Printer_Configuration" lang="ja-JP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">12.3. Printer Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653568198944" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653568197504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool serves for printer configuring, maintenance of printer configuration files, print spool directories and print filters, and printer classes management.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool is based on the Common Unix Printing System (<acronym class="acronym">CUPS</acronym>). If you upgraded the system from a previous Fedora version that used CUPS, the upgrade process preserved the configured printers.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the CUPS web application or command-line tools</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653556557904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform the same and additional operations on printers directly from the CUPS web application or command line. To access the application, in a web browser, go to <a href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a>. For CUPS manuals refer to the links on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Home</strong></span> tab of the web site.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_Printer_Config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.1. Starting the Printers Configuration Tool</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ With the <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool you can perform various operations on existing printers and set up new printers. You can also use CUPS directly (go to <a href="http://localhost:631/">http://localhost:631/</a> to access the CUPS web application).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start the <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool if using the GNOME desktop, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key to enter the Activities Overview, type <code class="command">Printers</code>, and then press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Printers</strong></span> configuration tool appears. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the <span class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Printers</strong></span> window depicted in <a class="xref" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#fig-printconf-main">図12.2「Printers Configuration window」</a> appears.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-main"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-main.png" alt="Printers Configuration window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Printers Configuration window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.2 Printers Configuration window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-ftp-resources.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.2.6. Additional Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html" title="20.3.2. Password Encryption" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html" title="20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Pa
ssword_Encryption.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Reinstalling GRUB 2 is a convenient way to fix certain problems usually caused by an incorrect installation of GRUB 2, missing files, or a broken system. Other reasons to reinstall GRUB 2 include the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Upgrading from the previous version of GRUB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The user requires the GRUB 2 boot loader to control installed operating systems. However, some operating systems are installed with their own boot loaders. Reinstalling GRUB 2 returns control to the desired operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Adding the boot information to another drive.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" id="sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.4.1. Using the grub2-install Command</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When using the <code class="command">grub2-install</code> command, the boot information is updated and missing files are restored. Note that the files are restored only if they are not corrupted. If the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/</code> directory is missing, it will be recreated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">grub2-install <device></code> command to reinstall GRUB 2 if the system is operating normally. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-install</code> <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code></pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Password_Encryption.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.3.2. Password Encryption</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Removing.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Removing.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2.5. Removing Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Installing.html" title="5.2.4. Installing Packages" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html" title="5.2.6. Working with Transaction History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Removing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.5. Removing Packages</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558439856" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558438448" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Similarly to package installation, Yum allows you to uninstall (remove in <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> and Yum terminology) both individual packages and a package group.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Removing_Individual_Packages"> Removing Individual Packages </h4><a id="idm140653558435456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558433568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To uninstall a particular package, as well as any packages that depend on it, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">remove</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package_name</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ As when you install multiple packages, you can remove several at once by adding more package names to the command. For example, to remove <span class="package">totem</span>, <span class="package">rhythmbox</span>, and <span class="package">sound-juicer</span>, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum remove totem rhythmbox sound-juicer</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Similar to <code class="command">install</code>, <code class="command">remove</code> can take these arguments:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ package names
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ glob expressions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ file lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ package provides
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="warning" id="warning-WarningRemoving_a_Package_when_Other_Packages_Depend_On_It"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Removing a package when other packages depend on it</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Yum is not able to remove a package without also removing packages which depend on it. This type of operation can only be performed by <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span>, is not advised, and can potentially leave your system in a non-functioning state or cause applications to misbehave and/or crash. For further information, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-rpm-uninstalling.html">「Uninstalling Packages」</a> in the <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> chapter.
+ </div></div></div><h4 id="bh-Removing_a_Package_Group"> Removing a Package Group </h4><div class="para">
+ You can remove a package group using syntax congruent with the <code class="command">install</code> syntax:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">groupremove</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">remove</code> @<em class="replaceable"><code>group</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The following are alternative but equivalent ways of removing the <code class="literal">KDE Desktop</code> group:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum groupremove "KDE Desktop"</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum groupremove kde-desktop</code>
+~]# <code class="command">yum remove @kde-desktop</code></pre><div class="important" id="important-Package_Group_Removal"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Intelligent package group removal</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="idm140653555233232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653555231824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When you tell <span class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> to remove a package group, it will remove every package in that group, even if those packages are members of other package groups or dependencies of other installed packages. However, you can instruct <code class="command">yum</code> to remove only those packages which are not required by any other packages or groups by adding the <code class="option">groupremove_leaf_only=1</code> directive to the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file. For more information on this directive, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">「Setting [main] Options」</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2.4. Installing Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html" title="20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html" title="20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2" /><link rel="next" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html" title="20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.4.2. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method completely removes all GRUB 2 configuration files and system settings. Apply this method to reset all configuration settings to their default values. Removing of the configuration files and subsequent reinstalling of GRUB 2 fixes failures caused by corrupted files and incorrect configuration. To do so, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">rm /etc/grub.d/*</code> command;
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Run the <code class="command">rm /etc/sysconfig/grub</code> command;
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ For EFI systems <span class="bold bold"><strong>only</strong></span>, run the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum reinstall grub2-efi shim</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Now follow the procedure in <a class="xref" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html#sec-Using_the_grub2-install_Command">「Using the grub2-install Command」</a> to restore GRUB2 on the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.4. Reinstalling GRUB 2</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html" title="15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html" title="15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a access
key="p" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> to <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> synchronization in the opposite direction is also possible. When <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> is used to synchronize the system clock, <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> can be configured with the <code class="option">priority1</code> option (or other clock options included in the best master clock algorithm) to be the grandmaster clock and distribute the time from the system clock via <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ptp4l.conf</code>
+[global]
+priority1 127
+[em3]
+# ptp4l -f /etc/ptp4l.conf</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With hardware time stamping, <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> needs to be used to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock to the system clock. If running <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> as a service, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> configuration file. The default setting in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file is as follows: <pre class="synopsis">OPTIONS="-a -r"</pre> As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit that line as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">vi /etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>
+OPTIONS="-a -r -r"</pre>
+ The <code class="option">-r</code> option is used twice here to allow synchronization of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock on the NIC from the system clock. Restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service for the changes to take effect:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent quick changes in the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock's frequency, the synchronization to the system clock can be loosened by using smaller <code class="option">P</code> (proportional) and <code class="option">I</code> (integral) constants for the PI servo:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -a -r -r -P 0.01 -I 0.0001</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timema...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html" title="15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html" title="15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Verifying_Time_S
ynchronization.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> daemon can be configured to distribute the time from the system clock synchronized by <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> by using the LOCAL reference clock driver. To prevent <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> from adjusting the system clock, the <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> file must not specify any <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers. The following is a minimal example of <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code>:
+<pre class="screen">
+~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ntp.conf</code>
+server 127.127.1.0
+fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 0</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> client program, <span class="application"><strong>dhclient</strong></span>, receives a list of <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers from the <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code> server, it adds them to <code class="filename">ntp.conf</code> and restarts the service. To disable that feature, add <code class="command">PEERNTP=no</code> to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.5. Setting Module Parameters</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html" title="22.4. Unloading a Module" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html" title="22.6. Persistent Module Loading" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.5. Setting Module Parameters</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653565089040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565087600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like the kernel itself, modules can also take parameters that change their behavior. Most of the time, the default ones work well, but occasionally it is necessary or desirable to set custom parameters for a module. Because parameters cannot be dynamically set for a module that is already loaded into a running kernel, there are two different methods for setting them.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can unload all dependencies of the module you want to set parameters for, unload the module using <code class="command">modprobe -r</code>, and then load it with <code class="command">modprobe</code> along with a list of customized parameters. This method is often used when the module does not have many dependencies, or to test different combinations of parameters without making them persistent, and is the method covered in this section.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can list the new parameters in an existing or newly created file in the <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.d/</code> directory. This method makes the module parameters persistent by ensuring that they are set each time the module is loaded, such as after every reboot or <code class="command">modprobe</code> command. This method is covered in <a class="xref" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html">「Persistent Module Loading」</a>, though the following information is a prerequisite.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="example" id="ex-Supplying_optional_parameters_when_loading_a_kernel_module"><h6>例22.5 Supplying optional parameters when loading a kernel module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">modprobe</code> to load a kernel module with custom parameters using the following command line format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>parameter</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span>] </code>
+</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ When loading a module with custom parameters on the command line, be aware of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can enter multiple parameters and values by separating them with spaces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Some module parameters expect a list of comma-separated values as their argument. When entering the list of values, do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> insert a space after each comma, or <code class="command">modprobe</code> will incorrectly interpret the values following spaces as additional parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command silently succeeds with an exit status of <code class="constant">0</code> if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ it successfully loads the module, <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the module is <span class="emphasis"><em>already</em></span> loaded into the kernel.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Thus, you must ensure that the module is not already loaded before attempting to load it with custom parameters. The <code class="command">modprobe</code> command does not automatically reload the module, or alert you that it is already loaded.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Here are the recommended steps for setting custom parameters and then loading a kernel module. This procedure illustrates the steps using the <code class="systemitem">e1000e</code> module, which is the network driver for Intel PRO/1000 network adapters, as an example:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><h6>手順22.1 Loading a Kernel Module with Custom Parameters</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" id="proc-step1-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><div class="para">
+ First, ensure the module is not already loaded into the kernel:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">lsmod |grep e1000e</code>
+~]# </pre><div class="para">
+ Output would indicate that the module is already loaded into the kernel, in which case you must first unload it before proceeding. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html">「Unloading a Module」</a> for instructions on safely unloading it.
+ </div></li><li class="step" id="proc-step2-Loading_a_Kernel_Module_with_Custom_Parameters"><div class="para">
+ Load the module and list all custom parameters after the module name. For example, if you wanted to load the Intel PRO/1000 network driver with the interrupt throttle rate set to 3000 interrupts per second for the first, second, and third instances of the driver, and turn on debug, you would run, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000 debug=1</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This example illustrates passing multiple values to a single parameter by separating them with commas and omitting any spaces between them.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Unloading_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.4. Unloading a Module</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html" title="12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a
></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_Printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.2. Starting Printer Setup</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653566960608" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Printer setup process varies depending on the printer queue type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are setting up a local printer connected with USB, the printer is discovered and added automatically. You will be prompted to confirm the packages to be installed and provide an administrator or the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user password. Local printers connected with other port types and network printers need to be set up manually.
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Setting_up_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to start a manual printer setup:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Start the Printers configuration tool (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html#sec-Starting_Printer_Config">「Starting the Printers Configuration Tool」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Unlock</strong></span> to enable changes to be made. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication Required</strong></span> box, type an administrator or the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user password and confirm.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the plus sign to open the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add a New Printer</strong></span> dialog. Select the printer from the list or enter its address below.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3. Printer Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Adding_Other_Printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.3. Adding a Local Printer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html" title="5.3.3. Using Yum Variables" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-C
onfiguring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Setting_repository_Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653560219520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> sections, where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em> is a unique repository ID such as <code class="literal">my_personal_repo</code> (spaces are not permitted), allow you to define individual Yum repositories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a bare-minimum example of the form a <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section takes:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]
+name=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em>
+baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Every <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> section must contain the following directives:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">name</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_name</code></em> is a human-readable string describing the repository.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">baseurl</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>repository_url</code></em> is a URL to the directory where the repodata directory of a repository is located:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is available over HTTP, use: <code class="literal">http://path/to/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is available over FTP, use: <code class="literal">ftp://path/to/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If the repository is local to the machine, use: <code class="literal">file:///path/to/local/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If a specific online repository requires basic HTTP authentication, you can specify your username and password by prepending it to the URL as <code class="option"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>link</code></em></code>. For example, if a repository on http://www.example.com/repo/ requires a username of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">user</span>」</span> and a password of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">password</span>」</span>, then the <code class="option">baseurl</code> link could be specified as <code class="option">http://<strong class="userinput"><code>user</code></strong>:<strong class="userinput"><code>password</code></strong>@www.example.com/repo/</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Usually this URL is an HTTP link, such as:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">baseurl=http://path/to/repo/releases/$releasever/server/$basearch/os/</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that Yum always expands the <code class="varname">$releasever</code>, <code class="varname">$arch</code>, and <code class="varname">$basearch</code> variables in URLs. For more information about Yum variables, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html">「Using Yum Variables」</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Another useful <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> directive is the following:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">enabled</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ …where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> is one of:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">0</code> — Do not include this repository as a package source when performing updates and installs. This is an easy way of quickly turning repositories on and off, which is useful when you desire a single package from a repository that you do not want to enable for updates or installs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">1</code> — Include this repository as a package source.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Turning repositories on and off can also be performed by passing either the <code class="option">--enablerepo=<em class="replaceable"><code>repo_name</code></em></code> or <code class="option">--disablerepo=<em class="replaceable"><code>repo_name</code></em></code> option to <code class="command">yum</code>, or through the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> window of the <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> utility.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Many more <code class="literal">[<em class="replaceable"><code>repository</code></em>]</code> options exist. For a complete list, refer to the <code class="literal">[repository] OPTIONS</code> section of the <span class="bold bold"><strong>yum.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html" title="15.2.3. Starting ptp4l" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html" title="15.4. Using the PTP Management Client" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html"><strong>æ»ã
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The command line options and other options, which cannot be set on the command line, can be set in an optional configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No configuration file is read by default, so it needs to be specified at runtime with the <code class="option">-f</code> option. For example:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -f /etc/ptp4l.conf</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A configuration file equivalent to the <code class="command">-i em3 -m -S</code> options shown above would look as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat /etc/ptp4l.conf</code>
+[global]
+verbose 1
+time_stamping software
+[em3]
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Starting_ptp4l.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Starting_ptp4l.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Starting_ptp4l.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Using_PTP.html" title="15.2. Using PTP" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html" title="15.2.2. Installing PTP" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html" title="15.3. Specifying a Configuration File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_ptp4l"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.3. Starting ptp4l</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program can be started from the command line or it can be started as a service. When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file. Options required for use both by the service and on the command line should be specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file. The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file includes the <code class="command">-f /etc/ptp4l.conf</code> command line option, which causes the <code class="systemitem">ptp4l</code> program to read the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file and process the options it contains. The use of the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> is explained in <a class="xref" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html">「Specifying a Configuration File」</a>. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> optio
ns and the configuration file settings can be found in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Starting_ptp4l_as_a_Service">Starting ptp4l as a Service</h4><div class="para">
+ To start <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as a service, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start ptp4l</code></pre>
+
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Using_ptp4l_From_The_Command_Line">Using ptp4l From The Command Line</h4><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program tries to use hardware time stamping by default. To use <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> with hardware time stamping capable drivers and NICs, you must provide the network interface to use with the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m</code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> is the interface you want to configure. Below is example output from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> when the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock on the NIC is synchronized to a master:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m</code>
+selected em3 as PTP clock
+port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+master offset -23947 s0 freq +0 path delay 11350
+master offset -28867 s0 freq +0 path delay 11236
+master offset -32801 s0 freq +0 path delay 10841
+master offset -37203 s1 freq +0 path delay 10583
+master offset -7275 s2 freq -30575 path delay 10583
+port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+master offset -4552 s2 freq -30035 path delay 10385
+</pre>
+ The master offset value is the measured offset from the master in nanoseconds. The <code class="literal">s0</code>, <code class="literal">s1</code>, <code class="literal">s2</code> strings indicate the different clock servo states: <code class="literal">s0</code> is unlocked, <code class="literal">s1</code> is clock step and <code class="literal">s2</code> is locked. Once the servo is in the locked state (<code class="literal">s2</code>), the clock will not be stepped (only slowly adjusted) unless the <code class="option">pi_offset_const</code> option is set to a positive value in the configuration file (described in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page). The <code class="literal">adj</code> value is the frequency adjustment of the clock in parts per billion (ppb). The path delay value is the estimated delay of the synchronization messages sent from the master in nanoseconds. Port 0 is a Unix domain socket used for local <code class="systemitem">PTP</code
> management. Port 1 is the <code class="systemitem">em3</code> interface (based on the example above.) INITIALIZING, LISTENING, UNCALIBRATED and SLAVE are some of possible port states which change on the INITIALIZE, RS_SLAVE, MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED events. In the last state change message, the port state changed from UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE indicating successful synchronization with a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> master clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program can also be started as a service by running:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start ptp4l</code></pre>
+ When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/ptp4l</code> file. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> options and the configuration file settings can be found in the <code class="filename">ptp4l(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, messages are sent to <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code>. However, specifying the <code class="option">-m</code> option enables logging to standard output which can be useful for debugging purposes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable software time stamping, the <code class="option">-S</code> option needs to be used as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ptp4l -i <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -m -S</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Selecting_a_Delay_Mechanism"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">15.2.3.1. Selecting a Delay Measurement Mechanism</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are two different delay measurement mechanisms and they can be selected by means of an option added to the <code class="command">ptp4l</code> command as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-P</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-P</code> selects the <em class="firstterm"> peer-to-peer</em> (<acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym>) delay measurement mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism is preferred as it reacts to changes in the network topology faster, and may be more accurate in measuring the delay, than other mechanisms. The <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism can only be used in topologies where each port exchanges <acronym class="acronym">PTP</acronym> messages with at most one other <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> port. It must be supported and used by all hardware, including transparent clocks, on the communication path.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-E</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-E</code> selects the <em class="firstterm">end-to-end</em> (<acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym>) delay measurement mechanism. This is the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mechanism is also referred to as the delay <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">request-response</span>」</span> mechanism.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="option">-A</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-A</code> enables automatic selection of the delay measurement mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The automatic option starts <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> in <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mode. It will change to <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mode if a peer delay request is received.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ <div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All clocks on a single <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> communication path must use the same mechanism to measure the delay. Warnings will be printed in the following circumstances:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When a peer delay request is received on a port using the <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> mechanism.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When a <acronym class="acronym">E2E</acronym> delay request is received on a port using the <acronym class="acronym">P2P</acronym> mechanism.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html" title="15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html" title="15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acce
sskey="p" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When there are multiple <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domains available on the network, or fallback to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> is needed, the <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> program can be used to synchronize the system clock to all available time sources. The <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time is provided by <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> via <em class="firstterm">shared memory driver</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SHM</acronym> reference clocks to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> (depending on the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon that has been configured on the system). The <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon can then compare all time sources, both <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">NTP</code>, and use the best sources to synchronize the sy
stem clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On start, <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> reads a configuration file that specifies the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> and <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time sources, checks which network interfaces have their own or share a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (PHC), generates configuration files for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, and starts the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, and <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> or <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> processes as needed. It will remove the generated configuration files on exit. It writes configuration files for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, and <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> to <code class="filen
ame">/var/run/timemaster/</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Starting_timemaster_as_a_Service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.1. Starting timemaster as a Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> as a service, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start timemaster</code></pre>
+ This will read the options in <code class="filename"> /etc/timemaster.conf</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Serving_NTP_Time_with_PTP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.8. Serving NTP Time with PTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuratio...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html" title="15.4. Using the PTP Management Client" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html" title="15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Usin
g_the_PTP_Management_Client.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program is used to synchronize the system clock to the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock (<acronym class="acronym">PHC</acronym>) on the NIC. The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service is configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> configuration file. The default setting in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file is as follows: <pre class="synopsis">OPTIONS="-a -r"</pre> The <code class="option">-a</code> option causes <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to read the clocks to be synchronized from the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application. It will follow changes in the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> port states, adjusting the synchronization between the NIC hardware clocks accordingly. The system clock is not synchronized, unless the <code class="option">-r</code>
option is also specified. If you want the system clock to be eligible to become a time source, specify the <code class="option">-r</code> option twice.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After making changes to <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code>, restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service from the command line by issuing a command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl restart phc2sys</code></pre>
+ Under normal circumstances, use <code class="command">systemctl</code> commands to start, stop, and restart the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you do not want to start <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> as a service, you can start it from the command line. For example, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -a -r</code></pre>
+ The <code class="option">-a</code> option causes <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> to read the clocks to be synchronized from the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application. If you want the system clock to be eligible to become a time source, specify the <code class="option">-r</code> option twice.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, use the <code class="option">-s</code> option to synchronize the system clock to a specific interface's <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock. For example:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -w</code></pre>
+ The <code class="option">-w</code> option waits for the running <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> application to synchronize the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock and then retrieves the <acronym class="acronym">TAI</acronym> to <acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym> offset from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normally, <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> operates in the <em class="firstterm">International Atomic Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">TAI</acronym>) timescale, while the system clock is kept in <em class="firstterm">Coordinated Universal Time</em> (<acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym>). The current offset between the TAI and UTC timescales is 35 seconds. The offset changes when leap seconds are inserted or deleted, which typically happens every few years. The <code class="option">-O</code> option needs to be used to set this offset manually when the <code class="option">-w</code> is not used, as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> -O -35</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> servo is in a locked state, the clock will not be stepped, unless the <code class="option">-S</code> option is used. This means that the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program should be started after the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> program has synchronized the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> hardware clock. However, with <code class="option">-w</code>, it is not necessary to start <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> after <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as it will wait for it to synchronize the clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> program can also be started as a service by running:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start phc2sys</code></pre>
+ When running as a service, options are specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/phc2sys</code> file. More information on the different <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> options can be found in the <code class="filename">phc2sys(8)</code> man page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the examples in this section assume the command is run on a slave system or slave port.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html" title="20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html" title="20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pre
vious"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Menu entries can be modified and arguments passed to the kernel on boot. This is done using the menu entry editor interface, which is triggered when pressing the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key on a selected menu entry in the boot loader menu. The <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key discards any changes and reloads the standard menu interface. The <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key loads the command line interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB commands followed by the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute them. This interface features some advanced features similar to <span class="application"><strong>shell</strong></span>, including <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion based on context, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the beginning of a line and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end of a line. In addition, the <span class="keycap"><strong>arrow</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as t
hey do in the bash shell.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Booting_to_Rescue_Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.6.1. Booting to Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides a convenient single-user environment and allows you to repair your system in situations when it is unable to complete a normal booting process. In rescue mode, the system attempts to mount all local file systems and start some important system services, but it does not activate network interfaces or allow more users to be logged into the system at the same time. In Fedora, rescue mode is equivalent to single user mode and requires the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ To enter rescue mode during boot, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key for edit.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Add the following parameter at the end of the <code class="literal">linux</code> line on 64-Bit IBM Power Series, the <code class="literal">linux16</code> line on x86-64 BIOS-based systems, or the <code class="literal">linuxefi</code> line on UEFI systems:
+ </div><pre class="screen">systemd.unit=rescue.target</pre><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to jump to the start and end of the line, respectively. On some systems, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> might also work.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that equivalent parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>1</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>single</code></em>, can be passed to the kernel as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>x</strong></span> to boot the system with the parameter.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Con...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Booting_to_Emergency_Mode.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.6.2. Booting to Emergency Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html" title="20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html" title="20.8. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav">
<li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Secure Boot technology ensures that the system firmware checks whether the system boot loader is signed with a cryptographic key authorized by a database contained in the firmware. With signature verification in the next-stage boot loader, kernel, and, potentially, user space, it is possible to prevent the execution of unsigned code.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Secure Boot is the boot path validation component of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification. The specification defines:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a programming interface for cryptographically protected UEFI variables in non-volatile storage,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ how the trusted X.509 root certificates are stored in UEFI variables,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ validation of UEFI applications like boot loaders and drivers,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ procedures to revoke known-bad certificates and application hashes.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ UEFI Secure Boot does not prevent the installation or removal of second-stage boot loaders, nor require explicit user confirmation of such changes. Signatures are verified during booting, not when the boot loader is installed or updated. Therefore, UEFI Secure Boot does not stop boot path manipulations, it simplifies the detection of changes and prevents the system from executing a modified boot path once such a modification has occurred.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot_Support_in_Fedora"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.7.1. UEFI Secure Boot Support in Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for the UEFI Secure Boot feature, which means that Fedora can be installed and run on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. On UEFI-based systems with the Secure Boot technology enabled, all drivers that are loaded must be signed with a valid certificate, otherwise the system will not accept them. All drivers provided by Red Hat are signed by the UEFI CA certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to load externally built drivers — drivers that are not provided on the Fedora Linux DVD — you must make sure these drivers are signed as well.
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Changing_and_Resetting_the_Root_Password.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.6.3. Changing and Resetting the Root Password</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.8. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html" title="15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html" title="15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html" title="15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p
><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Understanding_the_timemaster_Configuration_File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.9.2. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides a default <code class="filename">/etc/timemaster.conf</code> file with a number of sections containing default options. The section headings are enclosed in brackets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the default configuration, issue a command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">less /etc/timemaster.conf</code>
+# Configuration file for timemaster
+
+#[ntp_server ntp-server.local]
+#minpoll 4
+#maxpoll 4
+
+#[ptp_domain 0]
+#interfaces eth0
+
+[timemaster]
+ntp_program chronyd
+
+[chrony.conf]
+include /etc/chrony.conf
+
+[ntp.conf]
+includefile /etc/ntp.conf
+
+[ptp4l.conf]
+
+[chronyd]
+path /usr/sbin/chronyd
+options -u chrony
+
+[ntpd]
+path /usr/sbin/ntpd
+options -u ntp:ntp -g
+
+[phc2sys]
+path /usr/sbin/phc2sys
+
+[ptp4l]
+path /usr/sbin/ptp4l</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[ntp_server <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>]</pre> This is an example of an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server section, <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">ntp-server.local</span>」</span> is an example of a host name for an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on the local LAN. Add more sections as required using a host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address as part of the section name. Note that the short polling values in that example section are not suitable for a public server, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> for an explanation of suitable <code class="option">minpoll</code> and <code class="option">maxpoll</code> values.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[ptp_domain <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>]</pre> A <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">PTP domain</span>」</span> is a group of one or more <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks that synchronize to each other. They may or may not be synchronized to clocks in another domain. Clocks that are configured with the same domain number make up the domain. This includes a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> grandmaster clock. The domain number in each <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">PTP domain</span>」</span> section needs to correspond to one of the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domains configured on the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An instance of <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> is started for every interface which has its own <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock and hardware time stamping is enabled automatically. Interfaces that support hardware time stamping have a <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock (PHC) attached, however it is possible for a group of interfaces on a NIC to share a PHC. A separate <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance will be started for each group of interfaces sharing the same PHC and for each interface that supports only software time stamping. All <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instances are configured to run as a slave. If an interface with hardware time stamping is specified in more than one <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> domain, then only the first <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance created will have hardware time stamping enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Notice the section named as follows: <pre class="synopsis">[timemaster]</pre> The default <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> configuration includes the system <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> and chrony configuration (<code class="filename">/etc/ntp.conf</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/chronyd.conf</code>) in order to include the configuration of access restrictions and authentication keys. That means any <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers specified there will be used with <span class="application"><strong>timemaster</strong></span> too.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The section headings are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntp_server ntp-server.local]</code> — Specify polling intervals for this server. Create additional sections as required. Include the host name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address in the section heading.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp_domain 0]</code> — Specify interfaces that have <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clocks configured for this domain. Create additional sections with, the appropriate domain number, as required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[timemaster]</code> — Specify the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon to be used. Possible values are <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> and <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[chrony.conf]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be copied to the configuration file generated for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntp.conf]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be copied to the configuration file generated for <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp4l.conf]</code> — Specify options to be copied to the configuration file generated for <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[chronyd]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ntpd]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[phc2sys]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">[ptp4l]</code> — Specify any additional settings to be passed on the command line to all instances of <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The section headings and there contents are explained in detail in the <code class="filename">timemaster(8)</code> manual page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Synchronize_to_PTP_or_NTP_Time_Using_timemaster.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.9. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timema...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Configuring_timemaster_Options.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.9.3. Configuring timemaster Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Unloading_a_Module.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Unloading_a_Module.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.4. Unloading a Module</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html" title="22.3. Loading a Module" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html" title="22.5. Setting Module Parameters" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Unloading_a_Module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.4. Unloading a Module</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653558835008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653558833568" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653545232624" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can unload a kernel module by running <code class="command">modprobe -r <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em> </code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code>. For example, assuming that the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module is already loaded into the kernel, you can unload it by running:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -r wacom</code>
+</pre><div class="para">
+ However, this command will fail if a process is using:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> module;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a module that <code class="systemitem">wacom</code> directly depends on, or;
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ any module that <code class="systemitem">wacom</code>, through the dependency tree, depends on indirectly.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html#sec-Listing_Currently-Loaded_Modules">「Listing Currently-Loaded Modules」</a> for more information about using <code class="command">lsmod</code> to obtain the names of the modules which are preventing you from unloading a certain module.
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-unloading_a_kernel_module"><h6>例22.4 Unloading a kernel module</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ For example, if you want to unload the <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> module, your terminal session might look similar to this:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends firewire_ohci</code>
+firewire-core
+~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends firewire_core</code>
+crc-itu-t
+~]# <code class="command">modinfo -F depends crc-itu-t</code>
+
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You have figured out the dependency tree (which does not branch in this example) for the loaded Firewire modules: <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> depends on <code class="systemitem">firewire_core</code>, which itself depends on <code class="systemitem">crc-itu-t</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can unload <code class="systemitem">firewire_ohci</code> using the <code class="command">modprobe -v -r <em class="replaceable"><code>module_name</code></em></code> command, where <code class="option">-r</code> is short for <code class="option">--remove</code> and <code class="option">-v</code> for <code class="option">--verbose</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -r -v firewire_ohci</code>
+rmmod firewire_ohci
+rmmod firewire_core
+rmmod crc_itu_t</pre><div class="para">
+ The output shows that modules are unloaded in the reverse order that they are loaded, given that no processes depend on any of the modules being unloaded.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><a id="idm140653605566800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653565094224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="important" id="important-Do_not_use_rmmod_directly"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not use rmmod directly!</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although the <code class="command">rmmod</code> command can be used to unload kernel modules, it is recommended to use <code class="command">modprobe -r</code> instead.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Loading_a_Module.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.3. Loading a Module</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Setting_Module_Parameters.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.5. Setting Module Parameters</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_PTP.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_PTP.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.2. Using PTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html" title="15.2.2. Installing PTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html"><strong
>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Using_PTP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.2. Using PTP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to use <code class="systemitem">PTP</code>, the kernel network driver for the intended interface has to support either software or hardware time stamping capabilities.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Checking_for_Driver_and_Hardware_Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">15.2.1. Checking for Driver and Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to hardware time stamping support being present in the driver, the NIC must also be capable of supporting this functionality in the physical hardware. The best way to verify the time stamping capabilities of a particular driver and NIC is to use the <span class="application"><strong>ethtool</strong></span> utility to query the interface as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ethtool -T <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em></code>
+Time stamping parameters for em3:
+Capabilities:
+ hardware-transmit (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE)
+ software-transmit (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)
+ hardware-receive (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE)
+ software-receive (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
+ software-system-clock (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
+ hardware-raw-clock (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
+PTP Hardware Clock: 0
+Hardware Transmit Timestamp Modes:
+ off (HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF)
+ on (HWTSTAMP_TX_ON)
+Hardware Receive Filter Modes:
+ none (HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE)
+ all (HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL)</pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>em3</code></em> is the interface you want to check.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For software time stamping support, the parameters list should include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For hardware time stamping support, the parameters list should include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE </code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing_PTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.2.2. Installing PTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html" title="5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html" title="5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Using_Yum_Variables"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653577275600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use and reference the following built-in variables in <code class="command">yum</code> commands and in all Yum configuration files (that is, <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> and all <code class="filename">.repo</code> files in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> directory):
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$releasever</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use this variable to reference the release version of Fedora. Yum obtains the value of <code class="varname">$releasever</code> from the <code class="literal">distroverpkg=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> line in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> configuration file. If there is no such line in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, then <code class="command">yum</code> infers the correct value by deriving the version number from the <span class="package">redhat-release</span> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$arch</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use this variable to refer to the system's CPU architecture as returned when calling Python's <code class="methodname">os.uname()</code> function. Valid values for <code class="varname">$arch</code> include: <code class="literal">i586</code>, <code class="literal">i686</code> and <code class="literal">x86_64</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$basearch</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="varname">$basearch</code> to reference the base architecture of the system. For example, i686 and i586 machines both have a base architecture of <code class="literal">i386</code>, and AMD64 and Intel64 machines have a base architecture of <code class="literal">x86_64</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="varname">$YUM0-9</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These ten variables are each replaced with the value of any shell environment variables with the same name. If one of these variables is referenced (in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> for example) and a shell environment variable with the same name does not exist, then the configuration file variable is not replaced.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ To define a custom variable or to override the value of an existing one, create a file with the same name as the variable (without the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote"><code class="literal">$</code></span>」</span> sign) in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum/vars/</code> directory, and add the desired value on its first line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, repository descriptions often include the operating system name. To define a new variable called <code class="varname">$osname</code>, create a new file with <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Fedora</span>」</span> on the first line and save it as <code class="filename">/etc/yum/vars/osname</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">echo "Fedora" > /etc/yum/vars/osname</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Instead of <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">Fedora 21</span>」</span>, you can now use the following in the <code class="filename">.repo</code> files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">name=$osname $releasever</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0a494b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu.html
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Customizing_GRUB_2_Menu.html" title="20.2. Customizing GRUB 2 Menu" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html" title="20.2.3. Adding a new Entry" /><link rel="next" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html" title="20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html"><strong>戻る</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Using_only_a_Custom_Menu"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.2.4. Creating a Custom Menu</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want menu entries to be updated automatically, you can create a custom menu.
+ </div><div class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>重要</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Before proceeding, back up the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/</code> directory in case you need to revert the changes later.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/default/grub</code> file does not have any effect on creating custom menus.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, copy the contents of <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>, or, on UEFI machines, copy the contents of <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code>. Put the content of the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> into the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file below the existing header lines. The executable part of the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> script has to be preserved.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ From the content put into the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code> file, only the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks are needed to create the custom menu. The <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> and <code class="filename">/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code> files might contain function specifications and other content above and below the <code class="literal">menuentry</code> blocks. If you put these unnecessary lines into the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file in the previous step, erase them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is an example of a custom <code class="filename">40_custom</code> script:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Reserved">exec</span> <span class="perl_BString">tail</span> -n +3 <span class="perl_Others">$0</span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"># This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span><span class="perl_Comment"># the 'exec tail' line above.</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+menuentry <span class="perl_String">'First custom entry'</span> --class <span class="perl_BString">red</span> --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os <span class="perl_Others">$menuentry_id_option</span> <span class="perl_String">'gnulinux-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64-advanced-32782dd0-4b47-4d56-a740-2076ab5e5976'</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">{</span>
+ load_video
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">gfxpayload=</span>keep
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod xfs
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">root=</span><span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span>
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> x<span class="perl_Others">$feature_platform_search_hint</span> = xy<span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint=<span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span> 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">else</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span>
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64 <span class="perl_Others">root=</span>/dev/mapper/rhel-root ro rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/root vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">font=</span>latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/swap vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">keymap=</span>us <span class="perl_Others">crashkernel=</span>auto rhgb quiet <span class="perl_Others">LANG=</span>en_US.UTF-8
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-67.el7.x86_64.img
+<span class="perl_Keyword">}</span>
+menuentry <span class="perl_String">'Second custom entry'</span> --class <span class="perl_BString">red</span> --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os <span class="perl_Others">$menuentry_id_option</span> <span class="perl_String">'gnulinux-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c-advanced-32782dd0-4b47-4d56-a740-2076ab5e5976'</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">{</span>
+ load_video
+ insmod gzio
+ insmod part_msdos
+ insmod xfs
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">set</span> <span class="perl_Others">root=</span><span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span>
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span><span class="perl_Reserved"> [</span> x<span class="perl_Others">$feature_platform_search_hint</span> = xy<span class="perl_Reserved"> ]</span>; <span class="perl_Keyword">then</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint=<span class="perl_String">'hd0,msdos1'</span> 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">else</span>
+ search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7885bba1-8aa7-4e5d-a7ad-821f4f52170a
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">fi</span>
+ linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c <span class="perl_Others">root=</span>/dev/mapper/rhel-root ro rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/root vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">font=</span>latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.<span class="perl_Others">lv=</span>rhel/swap vconsole.<span class="perl_Others">keymap=</span>us <span class="perl_Others">crashkernel=</span>auto rhgb quiet
+ initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-07f43f20a54c4ce8ada8b70d33fd001c.img
+<span class="perl_Keyword">}</span></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Remove all files from the <code class="filename">/etc/grub.d</code> directory except the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">00_header</code>,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">40_custom</code>,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">01_users</code> (if it exists),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ and <code class="filename">README</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if you want to keep the files in the <code class="filename">/etc/grub2.d/</code> directory, make them unexecutable by running the <code class="command">chmod <code class="option">a-x</code> <file_name></code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Edit, add, or remove menu entries in the <code class="filename">40_custom</code> file as desired.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Update the <code class="filename">grub.cfg</code> file by running the <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig <code class="option">-o</code></code> command as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg</code></pre>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Adding_a_new_Entry.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.2.3. Adding a new Entry</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-GRUB_2_Password_Protection.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.3. GRUB 2 Password Protection</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html
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+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html" title="20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html" title="20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html" title="20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_
Serial_Console.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Using_screen_to_Connect_to_the_Serial_Console"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">20.5.2. Using screen to Connect to the Serial Console</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span> tool serves as a capable serial terminal. To install it, run as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install screen</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To connect to your machine using the serial console, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">screen</code> <code class="filename">/dev/<console_port></code></pre><div class="para">
+ By default, if no option is specified, <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span> uses the standard 9600 baud rate. To set a different baud rate, run:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">screen</code> <code class="filename">/dev/<console_port></code> <code class="option">115200</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To end the session in <span class="application"><strong>screen</strong></span>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span>, type <code class="literal">:quit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ See the <code class="filename">screen(1)</code> manual page for additional options and detailed information.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-GRUB_2_over_Serial_Console.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.5. GRUB 2 over Serial Console</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Terminal_Menu_Editing_During_Boot.html"><strong>次へ</strong>20.6. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client.html
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html" title="15.3. Specifying a Configuration File" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html" title="15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Specifying_a_Con
figuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Using_the_PTP_Management_Client"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.4. Using the PTP Management Client</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> management client, <span class="application"><strong>pmc</strong></span>, can be used to obtain additional information from <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> as follows:
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc -u -b 0 'GET CURRENT_DATA_SET'</code>
+sending: GET CURRENT_DATA_SET
+ 90e2ba.fffe.20c7f8-0 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGMENT CURRENT_DATA_SET
+ stepsRemoved 1
+ offsetFromMaster -142.0
+ meanPathDelay 9310.0</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc -u -b 0 'GET TIME_STATUS_NP'</code>
+sending: GET TIME_STATUS_NP
+ 90e2ba.fffe.20c7f8-0 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGMENT TIME_STATUS_NP
+ master_offset 310
+ ingress_time 1361545089345029441
+ cumulativeScaledRateOffset +1.000000000
+ scaledLastGmPhaseChange 0
+ gmTimeBaseIndicator 0
+ lastGmPhaseChange 0x0000'0000000000000000.0000
+ gmPresent true
+ gmIdentity 00a069.fffe.0b552d</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Setting the <code class="option">-b</code> option to <code class="literal">zero</code> limits the boundary to the locally running <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> instance. A larger boundary value will retrieve the information also from <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> nodes further from the local clock. The retrievable information includes:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">stepsRemoved</code> is the number of communication paths to the grandmaster clock.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">offsetFromMaster</code> and master_offset is the last measured offset of the clock from the master in nanoseconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">meanPathDelay</code> is the estimated delay of the synchronization messages sent from the master in nanoseconds.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ if <code class="literal">gmPresent</code> is true, the <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock is synchronized to a master, the local clock is not the grandmaster clock.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">gmIdentity</code> is the grandmaster's identity.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a full list of <span class="application"><strong>pmc</strong></span> commands, type the following as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">pmc help</code></pre>
+ Additional information is available in the <code class="filename">pmc(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Specifying_a_Configuration_File.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.3. Specifying a Configuration File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html" title="第15章 Configuring PTP Using ptp4l" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html" title="15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html" title="15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.htm
l"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Verifying_Time_Synchronization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">15.6. Verifying Time Synchronization</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> time synchronization is working properly, new messages with offsets and frequency adjustments will be printed periodically to the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> (if hardware time stamping is used) outputs. These values will eventually converge after a short period of time. These messages can be seen in <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> file. An example of the output follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+ptp4l[352.359]: selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
+ptp4l[352.361]: port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l[352.361]: port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l[353.210]: port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+ptp4l[357.214]: selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+ptp4l[357.214]: port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+ptp4l[359.224]: master offset 3304 s0 freq +0 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[360.224]: master offset 3708 s1 freq -29492 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[361.224]: master offset -3145 s2 freq -32637 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[361.224]: port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+ptp4l[362.223]: master offset -145 s2 freq -30580 path delay 9202
+ptp4l[363.223]: master offset 1043 s2 freq -29436 path delay 8972
+ptp4l[364.223]: master offset 266 s2 freq -29900 path delay 9153
+ptp4l[365.223]: master offset 430 s2 freq -29656 path delay 9153
+ptp4l[366.223]: master offset 615 s2 freq -29342 path delay 9169
+ptp4l[367.222]: master offset -191 s2 freq -29964 path delay 9169
+ptp4l[368.223]: master offset 466 s2 freq -29364 path delay 9170
+ptp4l[369.235]: master offset 24 s2 freq -29666 path delay 9196
+ptp4l[370.235]: master offset -375 s2 freq -30058 path delay 9238
+ptp4l[371.235]: master offset 285 s2 freq -29511 path delay 9199
+ptp4l[372.235]: master offset -78 s2 freq -29788 path delay 9204
+</pre>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span> output follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+phc2sys[526.527]: Waiting for ptp4l...
+phc2sys[527.528]: Waiting for ptp4l...
+phc2sys[528.528]: phc offset 55341 s0 freq +0 delay 2729
+phc2sys[529.528]: phc offset 54658 s1 freq -37690 delay 2725
+phc2sys[530.528]: phc offset 888 s2 freq -36802 delay 2756
+phc2sys[531.528]: phc offset 1156 s2 freq -36268 delay 2766
+phc2sys[532.528]: phc offset 411 s2 freq -36666 delay 2738
+phc2sys[533.528]: phc offset -73 s2 freq -37026 delay 2764
+phc2sys[534.528]: phc offset 39 s2 freq -36936 delay 2746
+phc2sys[535.529]: phc offset 95 s2 freq -36869 delay 2733
+phc2sys[536.529]: phc offset -359 s2 freq -37294 delay 2738
+phc2sys[537.529]: phc offset -257 s2 freq -37300 delay 2753
+phc2sys[538.529]: phc offset 119 s2 freq -37001 delay 2745
+phc2sys[539.529]: phc offset 288 s2 freq -36796 delay 2766
+phc2sys[540.529]: phc offset -149 s2 freq -37147 delay 2760
+phc2sys[541.529]: phc offset -352 s2 freq -37395 delay 2771
+phc2sys[542.529]: phc offset 166 s2 freq -36982 delay 2748
+phc2sys[543.529]: phc offset 50 s2 freq -37048 delay 2756
+phc2sys[544.530]: phc offset -31 s2 freq -37114 delay 2748
+phc2sys[545.530]: phc offset -333 s2 freq -37426 delay 2747
+phc2sys[546.530]: phc offset 194 s2 freq -36999 delay 2749</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> there is also a directive, <code class="option">summary_interval</code>, to reduce the output and print only statistics, as normally it will print a message every second or so. For example, to reduce the output to every <code class="literal">1024</code> seconds, add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/ptp4l.conf</code> file:
+<pre class="screen">summary_interval 10</pre>
+ An example of the <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span> output, with <code class="option">summary_interval 6</code>, follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+ptp4l: [615.253] selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
+ptp4l: [615.255] port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l: [615.255] port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INITIALIZE
+ptp4l: [615.564] port 1: new foreign master 00a069.fffe.0b552d-1
+ptp4l: [619.574] selected best master clock 00a069.fffe.0b552d
+ptp4l: [619.574] port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
+ptp4l: [623.573] port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
+ptp4l: [684.649] rms 669 max 3691 freq -29383 ± 3735 delay 9232 ± 122
+ptp4l: [748.724] rms 253 max 588 freq -29787 ± 221 delay 9219 ± 158
+ptp4l: [812.793] rms 287 max 673 freq -29802 ± 248 delay 9211 ± 183
+ptp4l: [876.853] rms 226 max 534 freq -29795 ± 197 delay 9221 ± 138
+ptp4l: [940.925] rms 250 max 562 freq -29801 ± 218 delay 9199 ± 148
+ptp4l: [1004.988] rms 226 max 525 freq -29802 ± 196 delay 9228 ± 143
+ptp4l: [1069.065] rms 300 max 646 freq -29802 ± 259 delay 9214 ± 176
+ptp4l: [1133.125] rms 226 max 505 freq -29792 ± 197 delay 9225 ± 159
+ptp4l: [1197.185] rms 244 max 688 freq -29790 ± 211 delay 9201 ± 162
+</pre>
+ To reduce the output from the <span class="application"><strong>phc2sys</strong></span>, it can be called it with the <code class="option">-u</code> option as follows:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -u <em class="replaceable"><code>summary-updates</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>summary-updates</code></em> is the number of clock updates to include in summary statistics. An example follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+~]# <code class="command">phc2sys -s em3 -w -m -u 60</code>
+phc2sys[700.948]: rms 1837 max 10123 freq -36474 ± 4752 delay 2752 ± 16
+phc2sys[760.954]: rms 194 max 457 freq -37084 ± 174 delay 2753 ± 12
+phc2sys[820.963]: rms 211 max 487 freq -37085 ± 185 delay 2750 ± 19
+phc2sys[880.968]: rms 183 max 440 freq -37102 ± 164 delay 2734 ± 91
+phc2sys[940.973]: rms 244 max 584 freq -37095 ± 216 delay 2748 ± 16
+phc2sys[1000.979]: rms 220 max 573 freq -36666 ± 182 delay 2747 ± 43
+phc2sys[1060.984]: rms 266 max 675 freq -36759 ± 234 delay 2753 ± 17
+</pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Synchronizing_the_Clocks.html"><strong>戻る</strong>15.5. Synchronizing the Clocks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Serving_PTP_Time_with_NTP.html"><strong>次へ</strong>15.7. Serving PTP Time with NTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html" title="21.4. Performing the Upgrade" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html" title="21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html"><strong>æ
»ã</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html"><strong>次ã¸</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">21.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653544934224" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The job of the initial RAM disk image is to preload the block device modules, such as for IDE, SCSI or RAID, so that the root file system, on which those modules normally reside, can then be accessed and mounted. On Fedora 21 systems, whenever a new kernel is installed using either the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>, or <span class="application"><strong>RPM</strong></span> package manager, the <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span> utility is always called by the installation scripts to create an <em class="firstterm">initramfs</em> (initial RAM disk image).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On all architectures other than IBM eServer System i (see <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html#bh-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image_and_Kernel_on_IBM_eServer_System_i">「 Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image and Kernel on IBM eServer System i 」</a>), you can create an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> by running the <code class="command">dracut</code> command. However, you usually don't need to create an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> manually: this step is automatically performed if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from RPM packages distributed by The Fedora Project.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On architectures that use the GRUB 2 boot loader, you can verify that an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> corresponding to your current kernel version exists and is specified correctly in the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file by following this procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image"><h6>手順21.1 Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ As <code class="systemitem">root</code>, list the contents in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory and find the kernel (<code class="filename">vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code>) and <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> with the latest (most recent) version number:
+ </div><div class="example" id="ex-Ensuring_that_the_kernel_and_initramfs_versions_match"><h6>例21.1 Ensuring that the kernel and initramfs versions match</h6><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">ls /boot/</code>
+config-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+config-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+config-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64
+efi
+elf-memtest86+-5.01
+extlinux
+grub2
+initramfs-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4.img
+initramfs-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64.img
+initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+initrd-plymouth.img
+lost+found
+memtest86+-5.01
+System.map-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+System.map-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+System.map-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4
+vmlinuz-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64
+vmlinuz-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image.html#ex-Ensuring_that_the_kernel_and_initramfs_versions_match">例21.1「Ensuring that the kernel and initramfs versions match」</a> shows that:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ we have three kernels installed (or, more correctly, three kernel files are present in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the latest kernel is <code class="filename">vmlinuz-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64</code>, and
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an <code class="systemitem">initramfs</code> file matching our kernel version, <code class="filename">initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code>, also exists.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="important" id="important-initrd_files_in_the__boot_directory_are_not_the_same_as_initramfs_files"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>initrd files in the /boot/ directory are not the same as initramfs files</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory you might find several <code class="filename">initrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>kdump.img</code> files. These are special files created by the <code class="systemitem">kdump</code> mechanism for kernel debugging purposes, are not used to boot the system, and can safely be ignored. For more information on <code class="systemitem">kdump</code>, see the <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Kernel_Crash_Dump_Guide/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Kernel Crash Dump Guide</a>.
+ </div></div></div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ (Optional) If your <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> file does not match the version of the latest kernel in <code class="filename">/boot</code>, or, in certain other situations, you might need to generate an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file with the <span class="application"><strong>Dracut</strong></span> utility. Simply invoking <code class="command">dracut</code> as <code class="systemitem">root</code> without options causes it to generate an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file in the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory for the latest kernel present in that directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You must use the <code class="option">--force</code> option if you want <code class="command">dracut</code> to overwrite an existing <code class="filename">initramfs</code> (for example, if your <code class="filename">initramfs</code> has become corrupt). Otherwise <code class="command">dracut</code> will refuse to overwrite the existing <code class="filename">initramfs</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut</code>
+F: Will not override existing initramfs (/boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img) without --force</pre><div class="para">
+ You can create an initramfs in the current directory by calling <code class="command">dracut <em class="replaceable"><code>initramfs_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code>, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dracut "initramfs-$(uname -r).img" $(uname -r)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify specific kernel modules to be preloaded, add the names of those modules (minus any file name suffixes such as <code class="filename">.ko</code>) inside the parentheses of the <code class="computeroutput">add_dracutmodules="<em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>more_modules</code></em></span>]"</code> directive of the <code class="filename">/etc/dracut.conf</code> configuration file. You can list the file contents of an <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image file created by dracut by using the <code class="command">lsinitrd <em class="replaceable"><code>initramfs_file</code></em></code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img</code>
+Image: /boot/initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img: 18M
+========================================================================
+Version: dracut-038-31.git20141204.fc21
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ See <code class="command">man dracut</code> and <code class="command">man dracut.conf</code> for more information on options and usage.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Examine the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> configuration file to ensure that an <code class="computeroutput"><code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em>.img</code></code> file exists for the kernel version you are booting. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">grep initramfs /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code>
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.7-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.6-300.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64.img
+ initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-db90b4e3715b42daa871351439343ca4.img</pre><div class="para">
+ See <a class="xref" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html">「Verifying the Boot Loader」</a> for more information on how to read and update the <code class="filename">/boot/grub2/grub.cfg</code> file.
+ </div></li></ol></div><h3 id="bh-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image_and_Kernel_on_IBM_eServer_System_i"> Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image and Kernel on IBM eServer System i </h3><a id="idm140653561107984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On IBM eServer System i machines, the initial RAM disk and kernel files are combined into a single file, which is created with the <code class="command">addRamDisk</code> command. This step is performed automatically if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from the RPM packages distributed by The Fedora Project; thus, it does not need to be executed manually. To verify that it was created, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> to make sure the <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinitrd-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em></code> file already exists:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ls -l /boot/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>kernel_version</code></em> should match the version of the kernel just installed.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kernel-perform-upgrade.html"><strong>戻る</strong>21.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-boot-loader.html"><strong>次へ</strong>21.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html" title="5.3.3. Using Yum Variables" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="se
c-Using_Yum_Variables.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Viewing_the_Current_Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.3.4. Viewing the Current Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current values of global Yum options (that is, the options specified in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of the <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file), run the <code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> with no command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To list the content of a different configuration section or sections, use the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>section</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also use a glob expression to display the configuration of all matching sections:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum-config-manager</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to list all configuration options and their corresponding values, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">yum-config-manager main \*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+================================== main ===================================
+[main]
+alwaysprompt = True
+assumeyes = False
+bandwith = 0
+bugtracker_url = https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Red%20Hat%20Enterprise%20Linux%206&component=yum
+cache = 0
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Using_Yum_Variables.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Managing_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3.5. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repo...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.8. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.html" title="第20章 Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html" title="20.7. UEFI Secure Boot" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html" title="第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.h
tml"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Additional_Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">20.8. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Please see the following resources for more information on the GRUB 2 boot loader:
+ </div><h3 id="bh-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-Installed_Documentation">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub2-tools-<version-number></code> — This directory contains information about using and configuring GRUB 2. <code class="literal"><version-number></code> corresponds to the version of the GRUB 2 package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">info grub2</code> — The GRUB 2 info page contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ document about GRUB 2 and its usage.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="bh-Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader-External_Documentation">External Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide"> Fedora Installation Guide</a> — The Installation Guide provides basic information on GRUB 2, for example, installation, terminology, interfaces, and commands.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-UEFI_Secure_Boot.html"><strong>戻る</strong>20.7. UEFI Secure Boot</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第21章 Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups.html" title="5.2. Packages and Package Groups" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Removing.html" title="5.2.5. Removing Packages" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html" title="5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Removing.html"><strong>戻る</s
trong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Yum-Transaction_History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.2.6. Working with Transaction History</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">yum history</code> command allows users to review information about a timeline of Yum transactions, the dates and times on when they occurred, the number of packages affected, whether transactions succeeded or were aborted, and if the RPM database was changed between transactions. Additionally, this command can be used to undo or redo certain transactions.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Listing"> Listing Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ To display a list of twenty most recent transactions, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, either run <code class="command">yum history</code> with no additional arguments, or type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display all transactions, add the <code class="literal">all</code> keyword:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <code class="option">all</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display only transactions in a given range, use the command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also list only transactions regarding a particular package or packages. To do so, use the command with a package name or a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, the list of first five transactions may look as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history list 1..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 5 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-29 15:33 | Install | 1
+ 4 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-21 15:10 | Install | 1
+ 3 | Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | 2011-07-16 15:27 | I, U | 73
+ 2 | System <unset> | 2011-07-16 15:19 | Update | 1
+ 1 | System <unset> | 2011-07-16 14:38 | Install | 1106
+history list</pre><div class="para">
+ All forms of the <code class="command">yum history list</code> command produce tabular output with each row consisting of the following columns:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">ID</code> — an integer value that identifies a particular transaction.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Login user</code> — the name of the user whose login session was used to initiate a transaction. This information is typically presented in the <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>Full Name</code></em> <<em class="replaceable"><code>username></code></em></code> form. For transactions that were not issued by a user (such as an automatic system update), <code class="computeroutput">System <unset></code> is used instead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Date and time</code> — the date and time when a transaction was issued.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Action(s)</code> — a list of actions that were performed during a transaction as described in <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html#tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Actions">表5.1「Possible values of the Action(s) field」</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">Altered</code> — the number of packages that were affected by a transaction, possibly followed by additional information as described in <a class="xref" href="sec-Yum-Transaction_History.html#tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Altered">表5.2「Possible values of the Altered field」</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Actions"><h6>表5.1 Possible values of the Action(s) field</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Possible values of the Action(s) field" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="Action" /><col width="15%" class="Abbreviation" /><col width="65%" class="Description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Action
+ </th><th class="">
+ Abbreviation
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Downgrade</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">D</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been downgraded to an older version.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Erase</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">E</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been removed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Install</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">I</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one new package has been installed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Obsoleting</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">O</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been marked as obsolete.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Reinstall</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">R</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been reinstalled.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">Update</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">U</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ At least one package has been updated to a newer version.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="table" id="tabl-Yum-Transaction_History-Altered"><h6>表5.2 Possible values of the Altered field</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Possible values of the Altered field" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" class="Symbol" /><col width="80%" class="Description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Symbol
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal"><</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Before the transaction finished, the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database was changed outside Yum.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">></code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ After the transaction finished, the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database was changed outside Yum.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">*</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction failed to finish.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">#</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but <code class="command">yum</code> returned a non-zero exit code.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">E</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but an error or a warning was displayed.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">P</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but problems already existed in the <code class="filename">rpmdb</code> database.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">s</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The transaction finished successfully, but the <code class="option">--skip-broken</code> command line option was used and certain packages were skipped.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Yum also allows you to display a summary of all past transactions. To do so, run the command in the following form as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To display only transactions in a given range, type:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly to the <code class="command">yum history list</code> command, you can also display a summary of transactions regarding a certain package or packages by supplying a package name or a glob expression:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, a summary of the transaction history displayed above would look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history summary 1..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Login user | Time | Action(s) | Altered
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last day | Install | 1
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last week | Install | 1
+Jaromir ... <jhradilek> | Last 2 weeks | I, U | 73
+System <unset> | Last 2 weeks | I, U | 1107
+history summary</pre><div class="para">
+ All forms of the <code class="command">yum history summary</code> command produce simplified tabular output similar to the output of <code class="command">yum history list</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As shown above, both <code class="command">yum history list</code> and <code class="command">yum history summary</code> are oriented towards transactions, and although they allow you to display only transactions related to a given package or packages, they lack important details, such as package versions. To list transactions from the perspective of a package, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">package-list</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>glob_expression</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to trace the history of <span class="package">subscription-manager</span> and related packages, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history package-list subscription-manager\*</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+ID | Action(s) | Package
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-firstboot-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 3 | Updated | subscription-manager-gnome-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 3 | Update | 0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-firstboot-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+ 1 | Install | subscription-manager-gnome-0.95.11-1.el6.x86_64
+history package-list</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, three packages were installed during the initial system installation: <span class="package">subscription-manager</span>, <span class="package">subscription-manager-firstboot</span>, and <span class="package">subscription-manager-gnome</span>. In the third transaction, all these packages were updated from version 0.95.11 to version 0.95.17.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Examining"> Examining Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ To display the summary of a single transaction, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, use the <code class="command">yum history summary</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">summary</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To examine a particular transaction or transactions in more detail, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ The <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> argument is optional and when you omit it, <code class="command">yum</code> automatically uses the last transaction. Note that when specifying more than one transaction, you can also use a range:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start_id</code></em>..<em class="replaceable"><code>end_id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The following is sample output for two transactions, each installing one new package:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history info 4..5</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Transaction ID : 4..5
+Begin time : Thu Jul 21 15:10:46 2011
+Begin rpmdb : 1107:0c67c32219c199f92ed8da7572b4c6df64eacd3a
+End time : 15:33:15 2011 (22 minutes)
+End rpmdb : 1109:1171025bd9b6b5f8db30d063598f590f1c1f3242
+User : Jaromir Hradilek <jhradilek>
+Return-Code : Success
+Command Line : install screen
+Command Line : install yum-plugin-fs-snapshot
+Transaction performed with:
+ Installed rpm-4.8.0-16.el6.x86_64
+ Installed yum-3.2.29-17.el6.noarch
+ Installed yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
+Packages Altered:
+ Install screen-4.0.3-16.el6.x86_64
+ Install yum-plugin-fs-snapshot-1.1.30-6.el6.noarch
+history info</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also view additional information, such as what configuration options were used at the time of the transaction, or from what repository and why were certain packages installed. To determine what additional information is available for a certain transaction, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Similarly to <code class="command">yum history info</code>, when no <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> is provided, <code class="command">yum</code> automatically uses the latest transaction. Another way to refer to the latest transaction is to use the <code class="literal">last</code> keyword:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <code class="option">last</code></pre><div class="para">
+ For instance, for the first transaction in the previous example, the <code class="command">yum history addon-info</code> command would provide the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum history addon-info 4</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+Transaction ID: 4
+Available additional history information:
+ config-main
+ config-repos
+ saved_tx
+
+history addon-info</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, three types of information are available:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">config-main</code> — global Yum options that were in use during the transaction. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html#sec-Setting_main_Options">「Setting [main] Options」</a> for information on how to change global options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">config-repos</code> — options for individual Yum repositories. See <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_repository_Options.html">「Setting [repository] Options」</a> for information on how to change options for individual repositories.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">saved_tx</code> — the data that can be used by the <code class="command">yum load-transaction</code> command in order to repeat the transaction on another machine (see below).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To display selected type of additional information, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>information</code></em></pre><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-Reverting"> Reverting and Repeating Transactions </h4><div class="para">
+ Apart from reviewing the transaction history, the <code class="command">yum history</code> command provides means to revert or repeat a selected transaction. To revert a transaction, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">undo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ To repeat a particular transaction, as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">redo</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Both commands also accept the <code class="literal">last</code> keyword to undo or repeat the latest transaction.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that both <code class="command">yum history undo</code> and <code class="command">yum history redo</code> commands merely revert or repeat the steps that were performed during a transaction: if the transaction installed a new package, the <code class="command">yum history undo</code> command will uninstall it, and vice versa. If possible, this command will also attempt to downgrade all updated packages to their previous version, but these older packages may no longer be available. If you need to be able to restore the system to the state before an update, consider using the <span class="application"><strong>fs-snapshot</strong></span> plug-in described in <a class="xref" href="sec-Plugin_Descriptions.html">「Plug-in Descriptions」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When managing several identical systems, Yum also allows you to perform a transaction on one of them, store the transaction details in a file, and after a period of testing, repeat the same transaction on the remaining systems as well. To store the transaction details to a file, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">-q</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">addon-info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em> <code class="option">saved_tx</code> > <code class="filename">file_name</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Once you copy this file to the target system, you can repeat the transaction by using the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">load-transaction</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note, however that the <code class="literal">rpmdb</code> version stored in the file must by identical to the version on the target system. You can verify the <code class="literal">rpmdb</code> version by using the <code class="command">yum version nogroups</code> command.
+ </div><h4 id="bh-Yum-Transaction_History-New"> Starting New Transaction History </h4><div class="para">
+ Yum stores the transaction history in a single SQLite database file. To start new transaction history, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">history</code> <code class="option">new</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will create a new, empty database file in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/yum/history/</code> directory. The old transaction history will be kept, but will not be accessible as long as a newer database file is present in the directory.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Removing.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.2.5. Removing Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Yum_Plugins.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Yum_Plugins.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4. Yum Plug-ins</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-yum.html" title="第5章 Yum" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html" title="5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository" /><link rel="next" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html" title="5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">5.4. Yum Plug-ins</h2></div></div></div><a id="idm140653575330528" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Yum provides plug-ins that extend and enhance its operations. Certain plug-ins are installed by default. Yum always informs you which plug-ins, if any, are loaded and active whenever you call any <code class="command">yum</code> command. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum info yum</code>
+Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the plug-in names which follow <code class="command">Loaded plugins</code> are the names you can provide to the <code class="option">--disableplugin=<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> option.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">5.4.1. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653557302208" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653557300768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="idm140653557299328" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To enable Yum plug-ins, ensure that a line beginning with <code class="command">plugins=</code> is present in the <code class="literal">[main]</code> section of <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, and that its value is set to <code class="literal">1</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">plugins=1</pre><div class="para">
+ You can disable all plug-ins by changing this line to <code class="command">plugins=0</code>.
+ </div><div class="important" id="important-Disabling_all_plugins_is_not_advised-plugins"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Disabling all plug-ins is not advised</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Disabling all plug-ins is not advised because certain plug-ins provide important <code class="command">Yum</code> services. Disabling plug-ins globally is provided as a convenience option, and is generally only recommended when diagnosing a potential problem with <code class="command">Yum</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Every installed plug-in has its own configuration file in the <code class="filename">/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/</code> directory. You can set plug-in specific options in these files. For example, here is the <span class="application"><strong>refresh-packagekit</strong></span> plug-in's <code class="filename">refresh-packagekit.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">[main]
+enabled=1</pre><div class="para">
+ Plug-in configuration files always contain a <code class="literal">[main]</code> section (similar to Yum's <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code> file) in which there is (or you can place if it is missing) an <code class="literal">enabled=</code> option that controls whether the plug-in is enabled when you run <code class="command">yum</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you disable all plug-ins by setting <code class="command">enabled=0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/yum.conf</code>, then all plug-ins are disabled regardless of whether they are enabled in their individual configuration files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you merely want to disable all Yum plug-ins for a single <code class="command">yum</code> command, use the <code class="option">--noplugins</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to disable one or more Yum plug-ins for a single <code class="command">yum</code> command, add the <code class="option">--disableplugin=<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin_name</code></em></code> option to the command. For example, to disable the <span class="application"><strong>presto</strong></span> plug-in while updating a system, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update --disableplugin=presto</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The plug-in names you provide to the <code class="option">--disableplugin=</code> option are the same names listed after the <code class="command">Loaded plugins</code> line in the output of any <code class="command">yum</code> command. You can disable multiple plug-ins by separating their names with commas. In addition, you can match multiple plug-in names or shorten long ones by using glob expressions:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum update --disableplugin=presto,refresh-pack*</code></pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository.html"><strong>戻る</strong>5.3.6. Creating a Yum Repository</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins.html"><strong>次へ</strong>5.4.2. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sec-Printer_Configuration.html" title="12.3. Printer Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html" title="12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html" title="12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sec-printing-LPDLPR-printer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">12.3.6. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer</h3></div></div></div><a id="idm140653559431120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="procedure" id="proc-Adding_HTTPS_Printer"><div class="para">
+ Follow this procedure to add an LPD/LPR host or printer:
+ </div><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Open the <code class="systemitem">New Printer</code> dialog (refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Setting_Printer.html">「Starting Printer Setup」</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ In the list of devices on the left, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>Network Printer</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>LPD/LPR Host or Printer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ On the right, enter the connection settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Host</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host name of the LPD/LPR printer or host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Probe</strong></span> to find queues on the LPD host.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Queue</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The queue name to be given to the new queue (if the box is left empty, a name based on the device node will be used).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="figure" id="fig-printconf-lpd"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/printconf-lpd.png" alt="Adding an LPD/LPR printer" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Adding an LPD/LPR Printer
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>図12.6 Adding an LPD/LPR printer</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Select the printer model. See <a class="xref" href="s1-printing-select-model.html">「Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing」</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-printing-ipp-printer.html"><strong>戻る</strong>12.3.5. Adding an IPP Printer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-printing-smb-printer.html"><strong>次へ</strong>12.3.7. Adding a Samba (SMB) printer</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Atd-Running.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Atd-Running.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2.2. Running the At Service</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html" title="18.2. At and Batch" /><link rel="next" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html" title="18.2.3. Configuring an At Job" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Atd-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">18.2.2. Running the At Service</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The At and Batch jobs are both picked by the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, and shows how to configure it to start automatically at boot time.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd-service"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.1. Starting and Stopping the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To determine if the service is running, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl status atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl start atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to start automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl enable atd.service</code></pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is recommended that you configure your system to start the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service automatically at boot time.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd_Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.2. Stopping the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl stop atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To prevent the service from starting automatically at boot time, use the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl disable atd.service</code></pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-Atd_Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">18.2.2.3. Restarting the At Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the <code class="systemitem">atd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl restart atd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This command stops the service and starts it again in quick succession.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-autotasks-at-batch.html"><strong>戻る</strong>18.2. At and Batch</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-autotasks-at-configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong>18.2.3. Configuring an At Job</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html" title="13.3.4. Stopping chronyd" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html" title="13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check if <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> is synchronized, make use of the <code class="command">tracking</code>, <code class="command">sources</code>, and <code class="command">sourcestats</code> commands.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_tracking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.1. Checking chrony Tracking</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> tracking, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc tracking</code>
+Reference ID : 1.2.3.4 (a.b.c)
+Stratum : 3
+Ref time (UTC) : Fri Feb 3 15:00:29 2012
+System time : 0.000001501 seconds slow of NTP time
+Last offset : -0.000001632 seconds
+RMS offset : 0.000002360 seconds
+Frequency : 331.898 ppm fast
+Residual freq : 0.004 ppm
+Skew : 0.154 ppm
+Root delay : 0.373169 seconds
+Root dispersion : 0.024780 seconds
+Update interval : 64.2 seconds
+Leap status : Normal
+</pre>
+ The fields are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Reference ID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the reference ID and name (or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address) if available, of the server to which the computer is currently synchronized. If this is <code class="systemitem">127.127.1.1</code> it means the computer is not synchronized to any external source and that you have the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">local</span>」</span> mode operating (via the local command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, or the <code class="command">local</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file (see section <code class="command">local</code>)).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The stratum indicates how many hops away from a computer with an attached reference clock we are. Such a computer is a stratum-1 computer, so the computer in the example is two hops away (that is to say, a.b.c is a stratum-2 and is synchronized from a stratum-1).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Ref time</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the time (UTC) at which the last measurement from the reference source was processed.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">System time</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ In normal operation, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> never steps the system clock, because any jump in the timescale can have adverse consequences for certain application programs. Instead, any error in the system clock is corrected by slightly speeding up or slowing down the system clock until the error has been removed, and then returning to the system clock’s normal speed. A consequence of this is that there will be a period when the system clock (as read by other programs using the <code class="function">gettimeofday()</code> system call, or by the date command in the shell) will be different from <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>'s estimate of the current true time (which it reports to <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> clients when it is operating in server mode). The value reported on this line is the difference due to this effect.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Last offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated local offset on the last clock update.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">RMS offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is a long-term average of the offset value.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Frequency</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">frequency</span>」</span> is the rate by which the system’s clock would be wrong if <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> was not correcting it. It is expressed in ppm (parts per million). For example, a value of 1ppm would mean that when the system’s clock thinks it has advanced 1 second, it has actually advanced by 1.000001 seconds relative to true time.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Residual freq</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">residual frequency</span>」</span> for the currently selected reference source. This reflects any difference between what the measurements from the reference source indicate the frequency should be and the frequency currently being used. The reason this is not always zero is that a smoothing procedure is applied to the frequency. Each time a measurement from the reference source is obtained and a new residual frequency computed, the estimated accuracy of this residual is compared with the estimated accuracy (see <code class="option">skew</code> next) of the existing frequency value. A weighted average is computed for the new frequency, with weights depending on these accuracies. If the measurements from the reference source follow a consistent trend, the residual will be driven to zero over time.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Skew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated error bound on the frequency.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Root delay</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the total of the network path delays to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized. In certain extreme situations, this value can be negative. (This can arise in a symmetric peer arrangement where the computers’ frequencies are not tracking each other and the network delay is very short relative to the turn-around time at each computer.)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Root dispersion</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the total dispersion accumulated through all the computers back to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized. Dispersion is due to system clock resolution, statistical measurement variations etc.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Leap status</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the leap status, which can be Normal, Insert second, Delete second or Not synchronized.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.2. Checking chrony Sources</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The sources command displays information about the current time sources that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is accessing. The optional argument -v can be specified, meaning verbose. In this case, extra caption lines are shown as a reminder of the meanings of the columns.
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc sources</code>
+ 210 Number of sources = 3
+MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
+===============================================================================
+#* GPS0 0 4 377 11 -479ns[ -621ns] +/- 134ns
+^? a.b.c 2 6 377 23 -923us[ -924us] +/- 43ms
+^+ d.e.f 1 6 377 21 -2629us[-2619us] +/- 86ms</pre>
+ The columns are as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">M</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This indicates the mode of the source. <code class="literal">^</code> means a server, <code class="literal">=</code> means a peer and <code class="literal">#</code> indicates a locally connected reference clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">S</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column indicates the state of the sources. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">*</span>」</span> indicates the source to which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is currently synchronized. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">+</span>」</span> indicates acceptable sources which are combined with the selected source. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">-</span>」</span> indicates acceptable sources which are excluded by the combining algorithm. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">?</span>」</span> indicates sources to which connectivity has been lost or whose packets do not pass all tests. <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">x</span>」</span> indicates a clock which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> thinks is a <em class="firstterm">falseticker</em> (its time is inconsistent with a majority of other sources). <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">~</span>」</span> indicates a source whose time appears to ha
ve too much variability. The <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">?</span>」</span> condition is also shown at start-up, until at least 3 samples have been gathered from it.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Name/IP address</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the name or the <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the source, or reference ID for reference clocks.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Stratum</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the stratum of the source, as reported in its most recently received sample. Stratum 1 indicates a computer with a locally attached reference clock. A computer that is synchronized to a stratum 1 computer is at stratum 2. A computer that is synchronized to a stratum 2 computer is at stratum 3, and so on.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Poll</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the rate at which the source is being polled, as a base-2 logarithm of the interval in seconds. Thus, a value of 6 would indicate that a measurement is being made every 64 seconds. <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> automatically varies the polling rate in response to prevailing conditions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Reach</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This shows the source’s reach register printed as an octal number. The register has 8 bits and is updated on every received or missed packet from the source. A value of 377 indicates that a valid reply was received for all of the last eight transmissions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">LastRx</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column shows how long ago the last sample was received from the source. This is normally in seconds. The letters <code class="literal">m</code>, <code class="literal">h</code>, <code class="literal">d</code> or <code class="literal">y</code> indicate minutes, hours, days or years. A value of 10 years indicates there were no samples received from this source yet.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Last sample</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This column shows the offset between the local clock and the source at the last measurement. The number in the square brackets shows the actual measured offset. This may be suffixed by <code class="literal">ns</code> (indicating nanoseconds), <code class="literal">us</code> (indicating microseconds), <code class="literal">ms</code> (indicating milliseconds), or <code class="literal">s</code> (indicating seconds). The number to the left of the square brackets shows the original measurement, adjusted to allow for any slews applied to the local clock since. The number following the <code class="literal">+/-</code> indicator shows the margin of error in the measurement. Positive offsets indicate that the local clock is ahead of the source.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_chrony_Source_Statistics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">13.3.5.3. Checking chrony Source Statistics</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sourcestats</code> command displays information about the drift rate and offset estimation process for each of the sources currently being examined by <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. The optional argument <code class="option">-v</code> can be specified, meaning verbose. In this case, extra caption lines are shown as a reminder of the meanings of the columns.
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc sourcestats</code>
+210 Number of sources = 1
+Name/IP Address NP NR Span Frequency Freq Skew Offset Std Dev
+===============================================================================
+abc.def.ghi 11 5 46m -0.001 0.045 1us 25us</pre>
+ The columns are as follows:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Name/IP address</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the name or <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server (or peer) or reference ID of the reference clock to which the rest of the line relates.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NP</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the number of sample points currently being retained for the server. The drift rate and current offset are estimated by performing a linear regression through these points.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">NR</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the number of runs of residuals having the same sign following the last regression. If this number starts to become too small relative to the number of samples, it indicates that a straight line is no longer a good fit to the data. If the number of runs is too low, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> discards older samples and re-runs the regression until the number of runs becomes acceptable.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Span</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the interval between the oldest and newest samples. If no unit is shown the value is in seconds. In the example, the interval is 46 minutes.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Frequency</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated residual frequency for the server, in parts per million. In this case, the computer’s clock is estimated to be running 1 part in <span class="mathphrase">10<sup>9</sup></span> slow relative to the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Freq Skew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated error bounds on Freq (again in parts per million).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated offset of the source.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Std Dev</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the estimated sample standard deviation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html" title="13.3.3. Starting chronyd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chrony.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-
Starting_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To check the status of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">systemctl status chronyd</code>
+chronyd.service - NTP client/server
+ Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled)
+ Active: active (running) since Wed 2013-06-12 22:23:16 CEST; 11h ago</pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chrony.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3. Using chrony</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html" title="3.2. Using the date Command" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html" title="3.2.2. Changing the Current Time" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html" title="3.3. Using the hwclock Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="se
ct-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current date, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with the <code class="option">--set</code> or <code class="option">-s</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> with a four-digit year, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a two-digit month, and <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> with a two-digit day of the month.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in setting the time to 00:00:00.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date"><h6>例3.8 Changing the Current Date</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 p.m.), run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">date --set 2013-06-02 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html" title="3.2. Using the date Command" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html" title="3.2. Using the date Command" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html" title="3.2.3. Changing the Current Date" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Con
figuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the current time, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with the <code class="option">--set</code> or <code class="option">-s</code> option as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour, <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute, and <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> with a second, all typed in two-digit form.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">date</code> command sets the system clock to the local time. To set the system clock in UTC, run the command with the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">-u</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em> <code class="option">--utc</code></pre><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time"><h6>例3.7 Changing the Current Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">date --set 23:26:00</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.2. Using the date Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2. Using the date Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html" title="第3章 Configuring the Date and Time" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html" title="第3章 Configuring the Date and Time" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html" title="3.2.2. Changing the Current Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch
-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.2. Using the date Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">date</code> utility is available on all Linux systems and allows you to display and configure the current date and time. It is frequently used in scripts to display detailed information about the system clock in a custom format.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on how to change the time zone or enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl">「Using the timedatectl Command」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.2.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time, run the <code class="command">date</code> command with no additional command line options:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This displays the day of the week followed by the current date, local time, abbreviated time zone, and year.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">date</code> command displays the local time. To display the time in UTC, run the command with the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">-u</code> command line option:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">--utc</code></pre><div class="para">
+ You can also customize the format of the displayed information by providing the <code class="option">+"<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>"</code> option on the command line:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">date</code> <code class="option">+"<em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em>"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em> with one or more supported control sequences as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html#exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display">例3.6「Displaying the Current Date and Time」</a>. See <a class="xref" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date.html#tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format">表3.1「Commonly Used Control Sequences」</a> for a list of the most frequently used formatting options, or the <code class="systemitem">date</code>(1) manual page for a complete list of these options.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format"><h6>表3.1 Commonly Used Control Sequences</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Commonly Used Control Sequences" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="sequence" /><col width="75%" class="description" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Control Sequence
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%H</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The hour in the <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">17</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%M</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The minute in the <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">30</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%S</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The second in the <em class="replaceable"><code>SS</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">24</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%d</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The day of the month in the <em class="replaceable"><code>DD</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">16</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%m</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The month in the <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">09</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%Y</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The year in the <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">2013</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="literal">%Z</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The time zone abbreviation (for example, <code class="literal">CEST</code>).
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%F</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The full date in the <em class="replaceable"><code>YYYY-MM-DD</code></em> format (for example, <code class="literal">2013-09-16</code>). This option is equal to <code class="option">%Y-%m-%d</code>.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="option">%T</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The full time in the <em class="replaceable"><code>HH:MM:SS</code></em> format (for example, 17:30:24). This option is equal to <code class="option">%H:%M:%S</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="example" id="exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display"><h6>例3.6 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and local time, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date</code>
+Mon Sep 16 17:30:24 CEST 2013</pre><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and time in UTC, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date --utc</code>
+Mon Sep 16 15:30:34 UTC 2013</pre><div class="para">
+ To customize the output of the <code class="command">date</code> command, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"</code>
+2013-09-16 17:30</pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第3章 Configuring the Date and Time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Time.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.2.2. Changing the Current Time</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3. Using the hwclock Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html" title="第3章 Configuring the Date and Time" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html" title="3.2.3. Changing the Current Date" /><link rel="next" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html" title="3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Co
nfiguring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.3. Using the hwclock Command</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> is a utility for accessing the hardware clock, also referred to as the Real Time Clock (RTC). The hardware clock is independent of the operating system you use and works even when the machine is shut down. This utility is used for displaying the time from the hardware clock. <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> also contains facilities for compensating for systematic drift in the hardware clock.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The hardware clock stores the values of: year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. It is not able to store the time standard, local time or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), nor set the Daylight Saving Time (DST).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code> utility saves its settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file, which is created with the first change you make, for example, when you set the time manually or synchronize the hardware clock with the system time.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 6, the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command was run automatically on every system shutdown or reboot, but it is not in Fedora 21. When the system clock is synchronized by the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Precision Time Protocol (PTP), the kernel automatically synchronizes the hardware clock to the system clock every 11 minutes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For details about NTP, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> and <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a>. For information about PTP, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html">15章<em>Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</em></a>. For information about setting the hardware clock after executing <span class="application"><strong>ntpdate</strong></span>, see <a class="xref" href="s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update.html">「Configuring the Hardware Clock Update」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect2-displaying-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.1. Displaying the Current Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Running <code class="command">hwclock</code> with no command line options as the <code class="systemitem">root</code> user returns the date and time in local time to standard output.
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that using the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> options with the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command does not mean you are displaying the hardware clock time in UTC or local time. These options are used for setting the hardware clock to keep time in either of them. The time is always displayed in local time. Additionally, using the <code class="command">hwclock --utc</code> or <code class="command">hwclock --local</code> commands does not change the record in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file. This command can be useful when you know that the setting saved in <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> is incorrect but you do not want to change the setting. On the other hand, you may receive misleading information if you use the command an incorrect way. See the <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code>(8) manual page for more details.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam-sect3-displaying-time-hwclock"><h6>例3.9 Displaying the Current Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To display the current date and the current local time from the hardware clock, run as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock</code>
+Tue 15 Apr 2014 04:23:46 PM CEST -0.329272 seconds</pre><div class="para">
+ CEST is a time zone abbreviation and stands for Central European Summer Time.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="para">
+ For information on how to change the time zone, see <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone">「Changing the Time Zone」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Date.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.2.3. Changing the Current Date</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.4. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html" title="第3章 Configuring the Date and Time" /><link rel="prev" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html" title="3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html" title="第4章 Managing Users and Groups" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect4-synch
ronizing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">3.4. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the date and time in Fedora 21, see the resources listed below.
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Date_and_Time-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">timedatectl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">timedatectl</code> command line utility documents how to use this tool to query and change the system clock and its settings.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">date</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">date</code> command provides a complete list of supported command line options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">hwclock</code>(8) — The manual page for the <code class="command">hwclock</code> command provides a complete list of supported command line options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><h3 id="brid-Date_and_Time-Resources-Also">See Also</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html">2章<em>System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</em></a> documents how to configure the keyboard layout.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第4章 Managing Users and Groups</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.3. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html" title="第2章 System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html" title="2.2.3. Setting the Keymap" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html" title="第3章 Configuring the Date and Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Setting
_the_Keymap.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2.3. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on how to configure the keyboard layout on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see the resources listed below:
+ </div><h3 id="brid-Keyboard_Configuration-Resources-Installed">Installed Documentation</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">localectl</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">localectl</code> command line utility documents how to use this tool to configure the system locale and keyboard layout.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="systemitem">loadkeys</code>(1) — The manual page for the <code class="command">loadkeys</code> command provides more information on how to use this tool to change the keyboard layout in a virtual console.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-Setting_the_Keymap.html"><strong>戻る</strong>2.2.3. Setting the Keymap</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html"><strong>次へ</strong>第3章 Configuring the Date and Time</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html" title="13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html" title="13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s
ect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To update, or step, the system clock immediately, bypassing any adjustments in progress by slewing the clock, issue the following commands as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chronyc</code>
+ chrony> <code class="command">password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>commandkey-password</code></em>
+ 200 OK
+ chrony> <code class="command">makestep</code>
+ 200 OK</pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>commandkey-password</code></em> is the command key or password stored in the key file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">rtcfile</code> directive is used, the real-time clock should not be manually adjusted. Random adjustments would interfere with <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>'s need to measure the rate at which the real-time clock drifts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> is used to configure the local <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span>, the <code class="option">-a</code> will run the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands automatically. This means that the interactive session illustrated above can be replaced by: <pre class="synopsis">chronyc -a makestep</pre>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></li></ul></body></html>
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html b/public_html/ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Preface-Book_Organization.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. How to Read this Book</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. 表記方法" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Preface-
Book_Organization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">2. How to Read this Book</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This manual is divided into the following main categories:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Basic_System_Configuration.html">パートI「Basic System Configuration」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard configuration, date and time configuration, and managing users and groups.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.html">2章<em>System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</em></a> covers basic language and keyboard setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to the panel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.html">3章<em>Configuring the Date and Time</em></a> covers the configuration of the system date and time. Read this chapter if you need to set or change the date and time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups.html">4章<em>Managing Users and Groups</em></a> covers the management of users and groups in a graphical user interface and on the command line. Read this chapter if you need to manage users and groups on your system, or enable password aging.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Package_Management.html">パートII「Package Management」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part describes how to manage software packages on Fedora using <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-yum.html">5章<em>Yum</em></a> describes the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager. Read this chapter for information how to search, install, update, and uninstall packages on the command line.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Infrastructure_Services.html">パートIII「Infrastructure Services」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, configure authentication, and enable remote logins.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a> covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on the command line using the <code class="command">systemctl</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-OpenSSH.html">7章<em>OpenSSH</em></a> describes how to enable a remote login via the SSH protocol. It covers the configuration of the <code class="systemitem">sshd</code> service, as well as a basic usage of the <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code>, <code class="command">sftp</code> client utilities. Read this chapter if you need a remote access to a machine.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Servers.html">パートIV「Servers」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up a Web server or share files and directories over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Web_Servers.html">9章<em>Web Servers</em></a> focuses on the <span class="application"><strong>Apache HTTP Server 2.2</strong></span>, a robust, full-featured open source web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Read this chapter if you need to configure a web server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Mail_Servers.html">10章<em>Mail Servers</em></a> reviews modern email protocols in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email, including <span class="application"><strong>Postfix</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Sendmail</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Fetchmail</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Procmail</strong></span>. Read this chapter if you need to configure a mail server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Directory_Servers.html">11章<em>Directory Servers</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>OpenLDAP 2.4</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols. Read this chapter if you need to configure a directory server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-File_and_Print_Servers.html">12章<em>File and Print Servers</em></a> guides you through the installation and configuration of <span class="application"><strong>Samba</strong></span>, an open source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, and <span class="application"><strong>vsftpd</strong></span>, the primary FTP server shipped with Fedora. Additionally, it explains how to use the <span class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration</strong></span> tool to configure printers. Read this chapter if you need to configure a file or print server on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html">13章<em>Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite, a client and a server for the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, or set up an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.html">14章<em>Configuring NTP Using ntpd</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> daemon, <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code>, for the Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">NTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server, or set up an <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server on this system, and you prefer not to use the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> application.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.html">15章<em>Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</em></a> covers the installation and configuration of the Precision Time Protocol application, <span class="application"><strong>ptp4l</strong></span>, an application for use with network drivers that support the Precision Network Time Protocol (<code class="systemitem">PTP</code>). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the system clock with a master <code class="systemitem">PTP</code> clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Monitoring_and_Automation.html">パートV「Monitoring and Automation」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html">16章<em>System Monitoring Tools</em></a> discusses applications and commands that can be used to retrieve important information about the system. Read this chapter to learn how to gather essential system information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.html">17章<em>Viewing and Managing Log Files</em></a> describes the configuration of the <code class="systemitem">rsyslog</code> daemon, and explains how to locate, view, and monitor log files. Read this chapter to learn how to work with log files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Automating_System_Tasks.html">18章<em>Automating System Tasks</em></a> provides an overview of the <code class="command">cron</code>, <code class="command">at</code>, and <code class="command">batch</code> utilities. Read this chapter to learn how to use these utilities to perform automated tasks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-OProfile.html">19章<em>OProfile</em></a> covers <span class="application"><strong>OProfile</strong></span>, a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring tool. Read this chapter for information on how to use <span class="application"><strong>OProfile</strong></span> on your system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="part-Kernel_Module_and_Driver_Configuration.html">パートVI「Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration」</a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel customization.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.html">21章<em>Manually Upgrading the Kernel</em></a> provides important information on how to manually update a kernel package using the <code class="command">rpm</code> command instead of <code class="command">yum</code>. Read this chapter if you cannot update a kernel package with the <span class="application"><strong>Yum</strong></span> package manager.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html">22章<em>Working with Kernel Modules</em></a> explains how to display, query, load, and unload kernel modules and their dependencies, and how to set module parameters. Additionally, it covers specific kernel module capabilities such as using multiple Ethernet cards and using channel bonding. Read this chapter if you need to work with kernel modules.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><a class="xref" href="ch-RPM.html">付録A <em>RPM</em></a></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This appendix concentrates on the RPM Package Manager (RPM), an open packaging system used by Fedora, and the use of the <code class="command">rpm</code> utility. Read this appendix if you need to use <code class="command">rpm</code> instead of <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.html"><strong>戻る</strong>Preface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3. 表記方法</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2.4. Security with chronyc</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html" title="13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html" title="13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p" href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chrony.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Security_with_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.4. Security with chronyc</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As access to <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> allows changing <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> just as editing the configuration files would, access to <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> should be limited. Passwords can be specified in the key file, written in ASCII or HEX, to restrict the use of <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. One of the entries is used to restrict the use of operational commands and is referred to as the command key. In the default configuration, a random command key is generated automatically on start. It should not be necessary to specify or alter it manually.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other entries in the key file can be used as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> keys to authenticate packets received from remote <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers or peers. The two sides need to share a key with identical ID, hash type and password in their key file. This requires manually creating the keys and copying them over a secure medium, such as <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>. If the key ID was, for example, 10 then the systems that act as clients must have a line in their configuration files in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">server w.x.y.z key 10
+peer w.x.y.z key 10
+</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The location of the key file is specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file. The default entry in the configuration file is:
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">keyfile</code> <code class="option">/etc/chrony.keys</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command key number is specified in <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> using the <code class="command">commandkey</code> directive, it is the key <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will use for authentication of user commands. The directive in the configuration file takes the following form:
+<pre class="screen">commandkey 1</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the format of the default entry in the key file, <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code>, for the command key is:
+<pre class="screen">1 SHA1 HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</pre>
+ Where <code class="literal">1</code> is the key ID, SHA1 is the hash function to use, <code class="literal">HEX</code> is the format of the key, and <code class="literal">A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code> is the key randomly generated when <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> was started for the first time. The key can be given in hexidecimal or ASCII format (the default).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A manual entry in the key file, used to authenticate packets from certain <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers or peers, can be as simple as the following:
+<pre class="screen">20 foobar</pre>
+ Where <code class="literal">20</code> is the key ID and <code class="literal">foobar</code> is the secret authentication key. The default hash is MD5, and ASCII is the default format for the key.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is configured to listen for commands only from <code class="systemitem">localhost</code> (<code class="systemitem">127.0.0.1</code> and <code class="systemitem">::1</code>) on port <code class="literal">323</code>. To access <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> remotely with <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, any <code class="command">bindcmdaddress</code> directives in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file should be removed to enable listening on all interfaces and the <code class="command">cmdallow</code> directive should be used to allow commands from the remote <code class="systemitem">IP</code> address, network, or subnet. In addition, port <code class="literal">323</code> has to be opened in the firewall in order to connect from a remote system. Note that the <code class="command">allow</code> directive is for <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> access whereas the <code
class="command">cmdallow</code> directive is to enable the receiving of remote commands. It is possible to make these changes temporarily using <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> running locally. Edit the configuration file to make persistent changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The communication between <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> is done over <code class="systemitem">UDP</code>, so it needs to be authorized before issuing operational commands. To authorize, use the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">authhash SHA1</code>
+chronyc> <code class="command">password HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code>
+200 OK</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> is used to configure the local <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span>, the <code class="option">-a</code> option will run the <code class="command">authhash</code> and <code class="command">password</code> commands automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the following commands can be used without providing a password:
+ <span class="simplelist"> <code class="command">activity</code> , <code class="command">authhash</code> , <code class="command">dns</code> , <code class="command">exit</code> , <code class="command">help</code> , <code class="command">password</code> , <code class="command">quit</code> , <code class="command">rtcdata</code> , <code class="command">sources</code> , <code class="command">sourcestats</code> , <code class="command">tracking</code> , <code class="command">waitsync</code> </span>
+ .
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Co...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chrony.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3. Using chrony</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html" title="13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html" title="13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html" title="13.5. Using chronyc" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a a
ccesskey="p" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a network that is never connected to the Internet, one computer is selected to be the master timeserver. The other computers are either direct clients of the master, or clients of clients. On the master, the drift file must be manually set with the average rate of drift of the system clock. If the master is rebooted it will obtain the time from surrounding systems and take an average to set its system clock. Thereafter it resumes applying adjustments based on the drift file. The drift file will be updated automatically when the <code class="command">settime</code> command is used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the system selected to be the master, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">
+driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+commandkey 1
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+initstepslew 10 client1 client3 client6
+local stratum 8
+manual
+allow 192.0.2.0
+</pre>
+ Where <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.0</code> is the network or subnet address from which the clients are allowed to connect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the systems selected to be direct clients of the master, using a text editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server master
+driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+logdir /var/log/chrony
+log measurements statistics tracking
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+commandkey 24
+local stratum 10
+initstepslew 20 master
+allow 192.0.2.123</pre>
+ Where <code class="systemitem">192.0.2.123</code> is the address of the master, and <code class="systemitem">master</code> is the host name of the master. Clients with this configuration will resynchronize the master if it restarts.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the client systems which are not to be direct clients of the master, the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file should be the same except that the <code class="option">local</code> and <code class="option">allow</code> directives should be omitted.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.5. Using chronyc</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html" title="13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html" title="13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_different_environments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.4. Setting Up chrony for Different Environments</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_which_is_infrequently_connected"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.4.1. Setting Up chrony for a System Which is Infrequently Connected</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This example is intended for systems which use dial-on-demand connections. The normal configuration should be sufficient for mobile and virtual devices which connect intermittently. First, review and confirm that the default settings in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> are similar to the following:
+<pre class="screen">driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
+commandkey 1
+keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
+</pre>
+ The command key ID is generated at install time and should correspond with the <code class="command">commandkey</code> value in the key file, <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using your editor running as <code class="systemitem">root</code>, add the addresses of four <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> servers as follows:
+<pre class="screen">server 0.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 1.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 2.pool.ntp.org offline
+server 3.pool.ntp.org offline</pre>
+ The <code class="option">offline</code> option can be useful in preventing systems from trying to activate connections. The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon will wait for <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> to inform it that the system is connected to the network or Internet.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Manually_Adjusting-the-System_Clock.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3.6. Manually Adjusting the System Clock</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isol...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.3. Starting chronyd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html" title="13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html" title="13.3.4. Stopping chronyd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Starting_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.3. Starting chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl start chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To ensure <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> starts automatically at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl enable chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Stopping_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chrony.html" title="13.3. Using chrony" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html" title="13.3.3. Starting chronyd" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html" title="13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Stopping_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.4. Stopping chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> from starting automatically at system start, issue the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl disable chronyd</code></pre>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Starting_chronyd.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.3.3. Starting chronyd</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Checking_if_chrony_is_synchronized.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3.5. Checking if chrony is Synchronized</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon configuration, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file. The default <code class="filename">snmpd.conf</code> file shipped with Fedora 21 is heavily commented and serves as a good starting point for agent configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section focuses on two common tasks: setting system information and configuring authentication. For more information about available configuration directives, refer to the <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page. Additionally, there is a utility in the <span class="package">net-snmp</span> package named <code class="command">snmpconf</code> which can be used to interactively generate a valid agent configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> package must be installed in order to use the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> utility described in this section.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Applying the changes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For any changes to the configuration file to take effect, force the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service to re-read the configuration by running the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">reload</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-System_Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.3.1. Setting System Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Net-SNMP provides some rudimentary system information via the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree. For example, the following <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command shows the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree with a default agent configuration.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (99554) 0:16:35.54
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Root <root at localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="systemitem">sysName</code> object is set to the hostname. The <code class="systemitem">sysLocation</code> and <code class="systemitem">sysContact</code> objects can be configured in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file by changing the value of the <code class="option">syslocation</code> and <code class="option">syscontact</code> directives, for example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">syslocation Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2
+syscontact UNIX Admin <admin at example.com></pre><div class="para">
+ After making changes to the configuration file, reload the configuration and test it by running the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command again:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemct reload snmpd.service</code>
+~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin <admin at example.com>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.3.2. Configuring Authentication</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent Daemon supports all three versions of the SNMP protocol. The first two versions (1 and 2c) provide for simple authentication using a <em class="firstterm">community string</em>. This string is a shared secret between the agent and any client utilities. The string is passed in clear text over the network however and is not considered secure. Version 3 of the SNMP protocol supports user authentication and message encryption using a variety of protocols. The Net-SNMP agent also supports tunneling over SSH, TLS authentication with X.509 certificates, and Kerberos authentication.
+ </div><h5 id="brid-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring_Authentication-2c_community"> Configuring SNMP Version 2c Community </h5><div class="para">
+ To configure an <span class="strong strong"><strong>SNMP version 2c community</strong></span>, use either the <code class="option">rocommunity</code> or <code class="option">rwcommunity</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file. The format of the directives is the following:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>community</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>source</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em></span>]</span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>community</code></em> is the community string to use, <em class="replaceable"><code>source</code></em> is an IP address or subnet, and <em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. For example, the following directive provides read-only access to the <code class="systemitem">system</code> tree to a client using the community string <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">redhat</span>」</span> on the local machine:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">rocommunity redhat 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the configuration, use the <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command with the <code class="option">-v</code> and <code class="option">-c</code> options.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">snmpwalk -v2c -c redhat localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10
+DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin <admin at example.com>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2</pre><h5 id="brid-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring_Authentication-3_user"> Configuring SNMP Version 3 User </h5><div class="para">
+ To configure an <span class="strong strong"><strong>SNMP version 3 user</strong></span>, use the <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> command. This command adds entries to the <code class="filename">/var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> files which create the user and grant access to the user. Note that the <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> command may only be run when the agent is not running. The following example creates the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">sysadmin</span>」</span> user with the password <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">redhatsnmp</span>」</span>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">systemctl stop snmpd.service</code>
+~]# <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code>
+Enter a SNMPv3 user name to create:
+admin
+Enter authentication pass-phrase:
+redhatsnmp
+Enter encryption pass-phrase:
+ [press return to reuse the authentication pass-phrase]
+
+adding the following line to /var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf:
+ createUser admin MD5 "redhatsnmp" DES
+adding the following line to /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf:
+ rwuser admin
+~]# <code class="command">systemctl start snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">rwuser</code> directive (or <code class="option">rouser</code> when the <code class="option">-ro</code> command line option is supplied) that <code class="command">net-snmp-create-v3-user</code> adds to <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> has a similar format to the <code class="option">rwcommunity</code> and <code class="option">rocommunity</code> directives:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><em class="replaceable"><code>directive</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> [<span class="optional"><code class="option">noauth</code>|<code class="option">auth</code>|<code class="option">priv</code></span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em></span>]</pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> is a username and <em class="replaceable"><code>OID</code></em> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. By default, the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon allows only authenticated requests (the <code class="option">auth</code> option). The <code class="option">noauth</code> option allows you to permit unauthenticated requests, and the <code class="option">priv</code> option enforces the use of encryption. The <code class="option">authpriv</code> option specifies that requests must be authenticated and replies should be encrypted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the following line grants the user <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">admin</span>」</span> read-write access to the entire tree:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">rwuser admin authpriv .1</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the configuration, create a <code class="filename">.snmp</code> directory in your user's home directory and a configuration file named <code class="filename">snmp.conf</code> in that directory (<code class="filename">~/.snmp/snmp.conf</code>) with the following lines:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">defVersion 3
+defSecurityLevel authPriv
+defSecurityName admin
+defPassphrase redhatsnmp</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> command will now use these authentication settings when querying the agent:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk -v3 localhost system</code>
+SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64
+<em class="lineannotation"><span class="lineannotation">[output truncated]</span></em></pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html" title="16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html" title="16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html" title="16.7. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accessk
ey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent can be extended to provide application metrics in addition to raw system metrics. This allows for capacity planning as well as performance issue troubleshooting. For example, it may be helpful to know that an email system had a 5-minute load average of 15 while being tested, but it is more helpful to know that the email system has a load average of 15 while processing 80,000 messages a second. When application metrics are available via the same interface as the system metrics, this also allows for the visualization of the impact of different load scenarios on system performance (for example, each additional 10,000 messages increases the load average linearly until 100,000).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A number of the applications that ship with Fedora extend the Net-SNMP Agent to provide application metrics over SNMP. There are several ways to extend the agent for custom applications as well. This section describes extending the agent with shell scripts and Perl plug-ins. It assumes that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> and <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span> packages are installed, and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <a class="xref" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication">「Configuring Authentication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending-Shell"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.5.1. Extending Net-SNMP with Shell Scripts</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent provides an extension MIB (<code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB</code>) that can be used to query arbitrary shell scripts. To specify the shell script to run, use the <code class="option">extend</code> directive in the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file. Once defined, the Agent will provide the exit code and any output of the command over SNMP. The example below demonstrates this mechanism with a script which determines the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> processes in the process table.
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Using the proc directive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent also provides a built-in mechanism for checking the process table via the <code class="option">proc</code> directive. See the <span class="bold bold"><strong>snmpd.conf</strong></span>(5) manual page for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The exit code of the following shell script is the number of <code class="command">httpd</code> processes running on the system at a given point in time:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Others">NUMPIDS=</span><span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>pgrep httpd <span class="perl_Keyword">|</span> <span class="perl_BString">wc</span> -l<span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Reserved">exit</span> <span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span></pre><div class="para">
+ To make this script available over SNMP, copy the script to a location on the system path, set the executable bit, and add an <code class="option">extend</code> directive to the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> file. The format of the <code class="option">extend</code> directive is the following:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="option">extend</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>prog</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ … where <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> is an identifying string for the extension, <em class="replaceable"><code>prog</code></em> is the program to run, and <em class="replaceable"><code>args</code></em> are the arguments to give the program. For instance, if the above shell script is copied to <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh</code>, the following directive will add the script to the SNMP tree:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh</pre><div class="para">
+ The script can then be queried at <code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."httpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."httpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCacheTime."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 5
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendExecType."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: exec(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendRunType."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: run-on-read(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStorage."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: permanent(4)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStatus."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: active(1)
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutput1Line."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutNumLines."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."httpd_pids".1 = STRING:</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that the exit code (<span class="quote">「<span class="quote">8</span>」</span> in this example) is provided as an INTEGER type and any output is provided as a STRING type. To expose multiple metrics as integers, supply different arguments to the script using the <code class="option">extend</code> directive. For example, the following shell script can be used to determine the number of processes matching an arbitrary string, and will also output a text string giving the number of processes:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Comment">#!/bin/sh</span><span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Comment"></span>
+<span class="perl_Others">PATTERN=$1</span>
+<span class="perl_Others">NUMPIDS=</span><span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>pgrep <span class="perl_Others">$PATTERN</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">|</span> <span class="perl_BString">wc</span> -l<span class="perl_Keyword">`</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Reserved">echo</span> <span class="perl_String">"There are </span><span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span><span class="perl_String"> </span><span class="perl_Others">$PATTERN</span><span class="perl_String"> processes."</span>
+<span class="perl_Reserved">exit</span> <span class="perl_Others">$NUMPIDS</span></pre><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> directives will give both the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> PIDs as well as the number of <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> PIDs when the above script is copied to <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd
+extend snmpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd</pre><div class="para">
+ The following example shows the output of an <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> of the <code class="systemitem">nsExtendObjects</code> OID:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 2
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."httpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."snmpd_pids" = STRING: /bin/sh
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."httpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."snmpd_pids" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."httpd_pids" = STRING:
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."snmpd_pids" = STRING:
+...
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."snmpd_pids" = INTEGER: 1
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."httpd_pids".1 = STRING: There are 8 httpd processes.
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."snmpd_pids".1 = STRING: There are 1 snmpd processes.</pre><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Integer exit codes are limited</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Integer exit codes are limited to a range of 0–255. For values that are likely to exceed 256, either use the standard output of the script (which will be typed as a string) or a different method of extending the agent.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This last example shows a query for the free memory of the system and the number of <code class="systemitem">httpd</code> processes. This query could be used during a performance test to determine the impact of the number of processes on memory pressure:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpget localhost \</code>
+ <code class="command">'NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids"' \</code>
+ <code class="command">UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0</code>
+NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."httpd_pids" = INTEGER: 8
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 799664 kB</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending-Perl"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.5.2. Extending Net-SNMP with Perl</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Executing shell scripts using the <code class="option">extend</code> directive is a fairly limited method for exposing custom application metrics over SNMP. The Net-SNMP Agent also provides an embedded Perl interface for exposing custom objects. The <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span> package provides the <code class="filename">NetSNMP::agent</code> Perl module that is used to write embedded Perl plug-ins on Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">NetSNMP::agent</code> Perl module provides an <code class="classname">agent</code> object which is used to handle requests for a part of the agent's OID tree. The <code class="classname">agent</code> object's constructor has options for running the agent as a sub-agent of <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> or a standalone agent. No arguments are necessary to create an embedded agent:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span> (<span class="perl_Operator">'</span><span class="perl_String">:all</span><span class="perl_Operator">'</span>);
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span> = new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span>();</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="classname">agent</code> object has a <code class="methodname">register</code> method which is used to register a callback function with a particular OID. The <code class="methodname">register</code> function takes a name, OID, and pointer to the callback function. The following example will register a callback function named <code class="function">hello_handler</code> with the SNMP Agent which will handle requests under the OID <code class="literal">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</code>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">register</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello_world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>,
+ \&hello_handler);</pre><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Obtaining a root OID</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The OID <code class="literal">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</code> (<code class="systemitem">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</code>) is typically used for demonstration purposes only. If your organization does not already have a root OID, you can obtain one by contacting your Name Registration Authority (ANSI in the United States).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The handler function will be called with four parameters, <em class="parameter"><code>HANDLER</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>REGISTRATION_INFO</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>REQUEST_INFO</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>REQUESTS</code></em>. The <em class="parameter"><code>REQUESTS</code></em> parameter contains a list of requests in the current call and should be iterated over and populated with data. The <code class="classname">request</code> objects in the list have get and set methods which allow for manipulating the <span class="property">OID</span> and <span class="property">value</span> of the request. For example, the following call will set the value of a request object to the string <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">hello world</span>」</span>:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);</pre><div class="para">
+ The handler function should respond to two types of SNMP requests: the GET request and the GETNEXT request. The type of request is determined by calling the <code class="methodname">getMode</code> method on the <code class="classname">request_info</code> object passed as the third parameter to the handler function. If the request is a GET request, the caller will expect the handler to set the <span class="property">value</span> of the <code class="classname">request</code> object, depending on the OID of the request. If the request is a GETNEXT request, the caller will also expect the handler to set the OID of the request to the next available OID in the tree. This is illustrated in the following code example:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>;
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">8675309</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">for</span>(<span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">next</span>()) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getOID</span>();
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GET) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ } <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GETNEXT) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> < new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ }
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ When <code class="methodname">getMode</code> returns <code class="literal">MODE_GET</code>, the handler analyzes the value of the <code class="methodname">getOID</code> call on the <code class="classname">request</code> object. The <span class="property">value</span> of the <code class="classname">request</code> is set to either <code class="varname">string_value</code> if the OID ends in <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, or set to <code class="varname">integer_value</code> if the OID ends in <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.1</span>」</span>. If the <code class="methodname">getMode</code> returns <code class="literal">MODE_GETNEXT</code>, the handler determines whether the OID of the request is <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, and then sets the OID and value for <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.1</span>」</span>. If the request is higher on the tree than <span class="quote">「
<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span>, the OID and value for <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">.1.0</span>」</span> is set. This in effect returns the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">next</span>」</span> value in the tree so that a program like <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> can traverse the tree without prior knowledge of the structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The type of the variable is set using constants from <code class="classname">NetSNMP::ASN</code>. See the <code class="command">perldoc</code> for <code class="classname">NetSNMP::ASN</code> for a full list of available constants.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The entire code listing for this example Perl plug-in is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><span class="perl_Keyword">#!/usr/bin/perl</span>
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span> (<span class="perl_Operator">'</span><span class="perl_String">:all</span><span class="perl_Operator">'</span>);
+<span class="perl_Keyword">use</span> <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::ASN</span> <span class="perl_Operator">qw(</span>ASN_OCTET_STR ASN_INTEGER<span class="perl_Operator">)</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">sub </span><span class="perl_Function">hello_handler</span> {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$handler</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$registration_info</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>, <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>) = <span class="perl_DataType">@_</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span> = <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">8675309</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>;
+
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">for</span>(<span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$requests</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>; <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">next</span>()) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> = <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getOID</span>();
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GET) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ } <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$request_info</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">getMode</span>() == MODE_GETNEXT) {
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">if</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> == new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_INTEGER, <span class="perl_DataType">$integer_value</span>);
+ }
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">elsif</span> (<span class="perl_DataType">$oid</span> < new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::OID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>)) {
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setOID</span>(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>);
+ <span class="perl_DataType">$request</span>-><span class="perl_DataType">setValue</span>(ASN_OCTET_STR, <span class="perl_DataType">$string_value</span>);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">my</span> <span class="perl_DataType">$agent</span> = new <span class="perl_Function">NetSNMP::agent</span>();
+<span class="perl_DataType">$</span>agent->register(<span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">hello_world</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>, <span class="perl_Operator">"</span><span class="perl_String">.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</span><span class="perl_Operator">"</span>,
+ \&hello_handler);</pre><div class="para">
+ To test the plug-in, copy the above program to <code class="filename">/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl</code> and add the following line to the <code class="filename">/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</code> configuration file:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">perl do "/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl"</pre><div class="para">
+ The SNMP Agent Daemon will need to be restarted to load the new Perl plug-in. Once it has been restarted, an <code class="command">snmpwalk</code> should return the new data:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</code>
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: "hello world"
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309</pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">snmpget</code> should also be used to exercise the other mode of the handler:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpget localhost \</code>
+ <code class="command">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 \</code>
+ <code class="command">NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1</code>
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: "hello world"
+NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-sysinfo-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.7. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html" title="16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html" title="16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP" /><link rel="next" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html" title="16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accessk
ey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.4. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP Agent in Fedora provides a wide variety of performance information over the SNMP protocol. In addition, the agent can be queried for a listing of the installed RPM packages on the system, a listing of currently running processes on the system, or the network configuration of the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section provides an overview of OIDs related to performance tuning available over SNMP. It assumes that the <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span> package is installed and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <a class="xref" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication">「Configuring Authentication」</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-Hardware"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.1. Hardware Configuration</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">Host Resources MIB</code> included with Net-SNMP presents information about the current hardware and software configuration of a host to a client utility. <a class="xref" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving.html#tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-OIDs">表16.3「Available OIDs」</a> summarizes the different OIDs available under that MIB.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-OIDs"><h6>表16.3 Available OIDs</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available OIDs" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" class="OID" /><col width="50%" class="Provides" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ OID
+ </th><th class="">
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains general system information such as uptime, number of users, and number of running processes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorage</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains data on memory and file system usage.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrDevices</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of all processors, network devices, and file systems.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of all running processes.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPerf</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains memory and CPU statistics on the process table from HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalled</code>
+ </td><td class="">
+ Contains a listing of the RPM database.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ There are also a number of SNMP tables available in the Host Resources MIB which can be used to retrieve a summary of the available information. The following example displays <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</code>
+SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable
+
+ Index MountPoint RemoteMountPoint Type
+ Access Bootable StorageIndex LastFullBackupDate LastPartialBackupDate
+ 1 "/" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2
+ readWrite true 31 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0
+ 5 "/dev/shm" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSOther
+ readWrite false 35 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0
+ 6 "/boot" "" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2
+ readWrite false 36 0-1-1,0:0:0.0 0-1-1,0:0:0.0</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB</code>, see the <code class="filename">/usr/share/snmp/mibs/HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.txt</code> file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-CPU"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.2. CPU and Memory Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most system performance data is available in the <code class="systemitem">UCD SNMP MIB</code>. The <code class="systemitem">systemStats</code> OID provides a number of counters around processor usage:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</code>
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIndex.0 = INTEGER: 1
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssErrorName.0 = STRING: systemStats
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapIn.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapOut.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOSent.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOReceive.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysInterrupts.0 = INTEGER: 29 interrupts/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysContext.0 = INTEGER: 18 switches/s
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuUser.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuSystem.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuIdle.0 = INTEGER: 99
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawUser.0 = Counter32: 2278
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawNice.0 = Counter32: 1395
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSystem.0 = Counter32: 6826
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawIdle.0 = Counter32: 3383736
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawWait.0 = Counter32: 7629
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawKernel.0 = Counter32: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawInterrupt.0 = Counter32: 434
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawSent.0 = Counter32: 266770
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawReceived.0 = Counter32: 427302
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawInterrupts.0 = Counter32: 743442
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawContexts.0 = Counter32: 718557
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSoftIRQ.0 = Counter32: 128
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapIn.0 = Counter32: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapOut.0 = Counter32: 0</pre><div class="para">
+ In particular, the <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawUser</code>, <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawSystem</code>, <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawWait</code>, and <code class="systemitem">ssCpuRawIdle</code> OIDs provide counters which are helpful when determining whether a system is spending most of its processor time in kernel space, user space, or I/O. <code class="systemitem">ssRawSwapIn</code> and <code class="systemitem">ssRawSwapOut</code> can be helpful when determining whether a system is suffering from memory exhaustion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ More memory information is available under the <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</code> OID, which provides similar data to the <code class="command">free</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</code>
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memIndex.0 = INTEGER: 0
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memErrorName.0 = STRING: swap
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalReal.0 = INTEGER: 1021588 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 634260 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalFree.0 = INTEGER: 1658252 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memMinimumSwap.0 = INTEGER: 16000 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memBuffer.0 = INTEGER: 30760 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memCached.0 = INTEGER: 216200 kB
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapError.0 = INTEGER: noError(0)
+UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapErrorMsg.0 = STRING:</pre><div class="para">
+ Load averages are also available in the <code class="systemitem">UCD SNMP MIB</code>. The SNMP table <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</code> has a listing of the 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</code>
+SNMP table: UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable
+
+ laIndex laNames laLoad laConfig laLoadInt laLoadFloat laErrorFlag laErrMessage
+ 1 Load-1 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError
+ 2 Load-5 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError
+ 3 Load-15 0.00 12.00 0 0.000000 noError</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-File_System"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.3. File System and Disk Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="systemitem">Host Resources MIB</code> provides information on file system size and usage. Each file system (and also each memory pool) has an entry in the <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</code> table:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</code>
+SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable
+
+ Index Type Descr
+AllocationUnits Size Used AllocationFailures
+ 1 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageRam Physical memory
+1024 Bytes 1021588 388064 ?
+ 3 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory Virtual memory
+1024 Bytes 2045580 388064 ?
+ 6 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther Memory buffers
+1024 Bytes 1021588 31048 ?
+ 7 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther Cached memory
+1024 Bytes 216604 216604 ?
+ 10 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory Swap space
+1024 Bytes 1023992 0 ?
+ 31 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /
+4096 Bytes 2277614 250391 ?
+ 35 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /dev/shm
+4096 Bytes 127698 0 ?
+ 36 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk /boot
+1024 Bytes 198337 26694 ?</pre><div class="para">
+ The OIDs under <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageSize</code> and <code class="systemitem">HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageUsed</code> can be used to calculate the remaining capacity of each mounted file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ I/O data is available both in <code class="systemitem">UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</code> (<code class="systemitem">ssIORawSent.0</code> and <code class="systemitem">ssIORawRecieved.0</code>) and in <code class="systemitem">UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</code>. The latter provides much more granular data. Under this table are OIDs for <code class="systemitem">diskIONReadX</code> and <code class="systemitem">diskIONWrittenX</code>, which provide counters for the number of bytes read from and written to the block device in question since the system boot:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</code>
+SNMP table: UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable
+
+ Index Device NRead NWritten Reads Writes LA1 LA5 LA15 NReadX NWrittenX
+...
+ 25 sda 216886272 139109376 16409 4894 ? ? ? 216886272 139109376
+ 26 sda1 2455552 5120 613 2 ? ? ? 2455552 5120
+ 27 sda2 1486848 0 332 0 ? ? ? 1486848 0
+ 28 sda3 212321280 139104256 15312 4871 ? ? ? 212321280 139104256</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Retrieving-Network"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.4.4. Network Information</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Information on network devices is provided by the Interfaces MIB. <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifTable</code> provides an SNMP table with an entry for each interface on the system, the configuration of the interface, and various packet counters for the interface. The following example shows the first few columns of <code class="systemitem">ifTable</code> on a system with two physical network interfaces:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmptable -Cb localhost IF-MIB::ifTable</code>
+SNMP table: IF-MIB::ifTable
+
+ Index Descr Type Mtu Speed PhysAddress AdminStatus
+ 1 lo softwareLoopback 16436 10000000 up
+ 2 eth0 ethernetCsmacd 1500 0 52:54:0:c7:69:58 up
+ 3 eth1 ethernetCsmacd 1500 0 52:54:0:a7:a3:24 down</pre><div class="para">
+ Network traffic is available under the OIDs <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</code> and <code class="systemitem">IF-MIB::ifInOctets</code>. The following SNMP queries will retrieve network traffic for each of the interfaces on this system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifDescr</code>
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: lo
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: eth0
+IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: eth1
+~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</code>
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.2 = Counter32: 650
+IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.3 = Counter32: 0
+~]$ <code class="command">snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifInOctets</code>
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.2 = Counter32: 78650
+IF-MIB::ifInOctets.3 = Counter32: 0</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Extending.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.6.5. Extending Net-SNMP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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ccesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="package">net-snmp</span> package contains <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code>, the SNMP Agent Daemon. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, and shows how to enable or disable it in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit. For more information on the concept of target units and how to manage system services in Fedora in general, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-Services_and_Daemons.html">6章<em>Services and Daemons</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Starting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.1. Starting the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To run the <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">start</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To configure the service to be automatically started at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">enable</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will enable the service in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Stopping"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.2. Stopping the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">stop</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To disable starting the service at boot time, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">disable</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will disable the service in the <code class="systemitem">multi-user</code> target unit.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running-Restarting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">16.6.2.3. Restarting the Service</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To restart the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">restart</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will stop the service and start it again in quick succession. To only reload the configuration without stopping the service, run the following command instead:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">systemctl</code> <code class="option">reload</code> <code class="option">snmpd.service</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This will cause the running <code class="systemitem">snmpd</code> service to reload the configuration.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.6.3. Configuring Net-SNMP</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-System_Monitoring_Tools.html" title="第16章 System Monitoring Tools" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html" title="16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command" /><link rel="next" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html" title="16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-ls
cpu.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">16.6. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 21 includes the <span class="application"><strong>Net-SNMP</strong></span> software suite, which includes a flexible and extensible <em class="firstterm">Simple Network Management Protocol</em> (<acronym class="acronym">SNMP</acronym>) agent. This agent and its associated utilities can be used to provide performance data from a large number of systems to a variety of tools which support polling over the SNMP protocol.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This section provides information on configuring the Net-SNMP agent to securely provide performance data over the network, retrieving the data using the SNMP protocol, and extending the SNMP agent to provide custom performance metrics.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Installing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">16.6.1. Installing Net-SNMP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Net-SNMP software suite is available as a set of RPM packages in the Fedora software distribution. <a class="xref" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP.html#tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Packages">表16.2「Available Net-SNMP packages」</a> summarizes each of the packages and their contents.
+ </div><div class="table" id="tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Packages"><h6>表16.2 Available Net-SNMP packages</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Available Net-SNMP packages" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" class="Package" /><col width="75%" class="Provides" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="">
+ Package
+ </th><th class="">
+ Provides
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The SNMP Agent Daemon and documentation. This package is required for exporting performance data.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-libs</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The <code class="filename">netsnmp</code> library and the bundled management information bases (MIBs). This package is required for exporting performance data.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-utils</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ SNMP clients such as <code class="command">snmpget</code> and <code class="command">snmpwalk</code>. This package is required in order to query a system's performance data over SNMP.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-perl</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ The <code class="command">mib2c</code> utility and the <code class="filename">NetSNMP</code> Perl module.
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="">
+ <span class="package">net-snmp-python</span>
+ </td><td class="">
+ An SNMP client library for Python.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To install any of these packages, use the <code class="command">yum</code> command in the following form:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">yum</code> <code class="option">install</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em>…</pre><div class="para">
+ For example, to install the SNMP Agent Daemon and SNMP clients used in the rest of this section, type the following at a shell prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that you must have superuser privileges (that is, you must be logged in as <code class="systemitem">root</code>) to run this command. For more information on how to install new packages in Fedora, refer to <a class="xref" href="sec-Installing.html">「Installing Packages」</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-sysinfo-hardware-lscpu.html"><strong>戻る</strong>16.5.4. Using the lscpu Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Running.html"><strong>次へ</strong>16.6.2. Running the Net-SNMP Daemon</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html" title="13.2.2. Understanding chronyc" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acces
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+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, running in user space, makes adjustments to the system clock which is running in the kernel. It does this by consulting external time sources, using the <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> protocol, when ever network access allows it to do so. When external references are not available, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will use the last calculated drift stored in the drift file. It can also be commanded manually to make corrections, by <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html"><strong>戻る</strong>第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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n Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, can be controlled by the command line utility <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. This utility provides a command prompt which allows entering of a number of commands to make changes to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>. The default configuration is for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to only accept commands from a local instance of <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>, but <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be used to alter the configuration so that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will allow external control. <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be run remotely after first configuring <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to accept remote connections. The <code class="systemitem">IP</code> addresses allowed to connect to <code class="systemitem
">chronyd</code> should be tightly controlled.
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Understanding_chrony_and-its_configuration.html" title="13.2. Understanding chrony and Its Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html" title="13.2.2. Understanding chronyc" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html" title="13.2.4. Security with chronyc" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Unders
tanding_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Understanding_the_chrony_configuration_commands"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.2.3. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The default configuration file for <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> is <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code>. The <code class="option">-f</code> option can be used to specify an alternate configuration file path. See the <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> man page for further options. For a complete list of the directives that can be used see <a href="http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html#Configuration-file"><em class="citetitle">http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/manual.html#Configuration-file</em></a>. Below is a selection of configuration options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Comments</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Comments should be preceded by #, %, ; or !
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">allow</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Optionally specify a host, subnet, or network from which to allow <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> connections to a machine acting as <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> server. The default is not to allow connections.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Examples:</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow server1.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify a particular host, by its host name, to be allowed access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow 192.0.2.0/24</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify a particular network to be allowed access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen">allow 2001:db8::/32</pre><div class="para">
+ Use this form to specify an <code class="systemitem">IPv6</code> address to be allowed access.
+ </div></li></ol></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">cmdallow</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is similar to the <code class="command">allow</code> directive (see section <code class="command">allow</code>), except that it allows control access (rather than <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> client access) to a particular subnet or host. (By <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">control access</span>」</span> is meant that <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> can be run on those hosts and successfully connect to <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on this computer.) The syntax is identical. There is also a <code class="command">cmddeny all</code> directive with similar behavior to the <code class="command">cmdallow all</code> directive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">dumpdir</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Path to the directory to save the measurement history across restarts of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> (assuming no changes are made to the system clock behavior whilst it is not running). If this capability is to be used (via the <code class="command">dumponexit</code> command in the configuration file, or the <code class="command">dump</code> command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>), the <code class="command">dumpdir</code> command should be used to define the directory where the measurement histories are saved.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">dumponexit</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If this command is present, it indicates that <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> should save the measurement history for each of its time sources recorded whenever the program exits. (See the <code class="command">dumpdir</code> command above).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">local</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">local</code> keyword is used to allow <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to appear synchronized to real time from the viewpoint of clients polling it, even if it has no current synchronization source. This option is normally used on the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">master</span>」</span> computer in an isolated network, where several computers are required to synchronize to one another, and the <span class="quote">「<span class="quote">master</span>」</span> is kept in line with real time by manual input.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the command is:
+<pre class="screen">local stratum 10</pre>
+ A large value of 10 indicates that the clock is so many hops away from a reference clock that its time is unreliable. If the computer ever has access to another computer which is ultimately synchronized to a reference clock, it will almost certainly be at a stratum less than 10. Therefore, the choice of a high value like 10 for the <code class="command">local</code> command prevents the machine’s own time from ever being confused with real time, were it ever to leak out to clients that have visibility of real servers.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">log</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">log</code> command indicates that certain information is to be logged. It accepts the following options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">measurements</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the raw <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> measurements and related information to a file called <code class="filename">measurements.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">statistics</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs information about the regression processing to a file called <code class="filename">statistics.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tracking</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs changes to the estimate of the system’s gain or loss rate, and any slews made, to a file called <code class="filename">tracking.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtc</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs information about the system’s real-time clock.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">refclocks</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the raw and filtered reference clock measurements to a file called <code class="filename">refclocks.log</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tempcomp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option logs the temperature measurements and system rate compensations to a file called <code class="filename">tempcomp.log</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ The log files are written to the directory specified by the <code class="command">logdir</code> command. An example of the command is:
+<pre class="screen">log measurements statistics tracking</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">logdir</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive allows the directory where log files are written to be specified. An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">logdir /var/log/chrony</pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">makestep</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Normally <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will cause the system to gradually correct any time offset, by slowing down or speeding up the clock as required. In certain situations, the system clock may be so far adrift that this slewing process would take a very long time to correct the system clock. This directive forces <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> to step system clock if the adjustment is larger than a threshold value, but only if there were no more clock updates since <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> was started than a specified limit (a negative value can be used to disable the limit). This is particularly useful when using reference clocks, because the <code class="command">initstepslew</code> directive only works with <code class="systemitem">NTP</code> sources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">makestep 1000 10</pre>
+ This would step the system clock if the adjustment is larger than 1000 seconds, but only in the first ten clock updates.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">maxchange</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive sets the maximum allowed offset corrected on a clock update. The check is performed only after the specified number of updates to allow a large initial adjustment of the system clock. When an offset larger than the specified maximum occurs, it will be ignored for the specified number of times and then <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will give up and exit (a negative value can be used to never exit). In both cases a message is sent to syslog.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example of the use of this directive is:
+<pre class="screen">maxchange 1000 1 2</pre>
+ After the first clock update, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> will check the offset on every clock update, it will ignore two adjustments larger than 1000 seconds and exit on another one.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">maxupdateskew</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ One of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>'s tasks is to work out how fast or slow the computer’s clock runs relative to its reference sources. In addition, it computes an estimate of the error bounds around the estimated value. If the range of error is too large, it indicates that the measurements have not settled down yet, and that the estimated gain or loss rate is not very reliable. The <code class="command">maxupdateskew</code> parameter is the threshold for determining whether an estimate is too unreliable to be used. By default, the threshold is 1000 ppm. The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">maxupdateskew <em class="replaceable"><code>skew-in-ppm</code></em></pre>
+ Typical values for <em class="replaceable"><code>skew-in-ppm</code></em> might be 100 for a dial-up connection to servers over a telephone line, and 5 or 10 for a computer on a LAN. It should be noted that this is not the only means of protection against using unreliable estimates. At all times, <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> keeps track of both the estimated gain or loss rate, and the error bound on the estimate. When a new estimate is generated following another measurement from one of the sources, a weighted combination algorithm is used to update the master estimate. So if <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> has an existing highly-reliable master estimate and a new estimate is generated which has large error bounds, the existing master estimate will dominate in the new master estimate.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noclientlog</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This directive, which takes no arguments, specifies that client accesses are not to be logged. Normally they are logged, allowing statistics to be reported using the clients command in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">reselectdist</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> selects synchronization source from available sources, it will prefer the one with minimum synchronization distance. However, to avoid frequent reselecting when there are sources with similar distance, a fixed distance is added to the distance for sources that are currently not selected. This can be set with the <code class="option">reselectdist</code> option. By default, the distance is 100 microseconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">reselectdist <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em></pre>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stratumweight</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">stratumweight</code> directive sets how much distance should be added per stratum to the synchronization distance when <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> selects the synchronization source from available sources.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">stratumweight <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em></pre>
+ By default, <em class="replaceable"><code>dist-in-seconds</code></em> is 1 second. This means that sources with lower stratum are usually preferred to sources with higher stratum even when their distance is significantly worse. Setting <code class="command">stratumweight</code> to 0 makes <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> ignore stratum when selecting the source.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtcfile</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rtcfile</code> directive defines the name of the file in which <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> can save parameters associated with tracking the accuracy of the system’s real-time clock (RTC). The format of the syntax is:
+<pre class="screen">rtcfile /var/lib/chrony/rtc</pre>
+ <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> saves information in this file when it exits and when the <code class="command">writertc</code> command is issued in <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span>. The information saved is the RTC’s error at some epoch, that epoch (in seconds since January 1 1970), and the rate at which the RTC gains or loses time. Not all real-time clocks are supported as their code is system-specific. Note that if this directive is used then the real-time clock should not be manually adjusted as this would interfere with <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>'s need to measure the rate at which the real-time clock drifts if it was adjusted at random intervals.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rtcsync</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rtcsync</code> directive is present in the <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> file by default. This will inform the kernel the system clock is kept synchronized and the kernel will update the real-time clock every 11 minutes.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Understanding_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.2.2. Understanding chronyc</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3. Using chrony</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html" title="13.2.4. Security with chronyc" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html" title="13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="
sect-Security_with_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.3. Using chrony</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Installing_chrony"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.3.1. Installing chrony</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite is installed by default on some versions of Fedora. If required, to ensure that it is, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">yum install chrony</code></pre>
+ The default location for the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon is <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/chronyd</code>. The command line utility will be installed to <code class="filename">/usr/bin/chronyc</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.2.4. Security with chronyc</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Checking_the_Status_of_chronyd.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.3.2. Checking the Status of chronyd</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5. Using chronyc</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html" title="13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isolated Network" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html" title="13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentati
on Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.5. Using chronyc</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc_chronyc_to_control_chronyd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.1. Using chronyc to Control chronyd</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the local instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> using the command line utility <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> in interactive mode, enter the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+<pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">chronyc -a</code></pre>
+ <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> must run as <code class="systemitem">root</code> if some of the restricted commands are to be used. The <code class="option">-a</code> option is for automatic authentication using the local keys when configuring <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on the local system. See <a class="xref" href="sect-Security_with_chronyc.html">「Security with chronyc」</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt will be displayed as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">chronyc></pre><div class="para">
+ You can type <code class="command">help</code> to list all of the commands.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The utility can also be invoked in non-interactive command mode if called together with a command as follows: <pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">chronyc <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em></code></pre>
+ </div><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Changes made using <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> are not permanent, they will be lost after a <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> restart. For permanent changes, modify <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Setting_up_chrony_for_a_system_in_an_isolated_network.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.4.2. Setting Up chrony for a System in an Isol...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html" title="13.5. Using chronyc" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html" title="13.5. Using chronyc" /><link rel="next" href="sect-additional_resources.html" title="13.6. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sect-additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> to connect to a remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>, issue a command in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc <code class="option">-h</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> is the host name to connect to. The default is to connect to the local daemon.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> to connect to a remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code> on a non-default port, issue a command in the following format:
+<pre class="screen">~]$ <code class="command">chronyc <code class="option">-h</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> <code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></pre>
+ Where <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> is the port in use for controlling and monitoring by the remote instance of <code class="systemitem">chronyd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that commands issued at the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt are not persistent. Only commands in the configuration file are persistent.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first command must be the <code class="command">password</code> command at the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command prompt as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">password <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em></code>
+200 OK</pre>
+ The password should not have any spaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the password is not an MD5 hash, the hashed password must be preceded by the <code class="command">authhash</code> command as follows:
+<pre class="screen">chronyc> <code class="command">authhash SHA1</code>
+chronyc> <code class="command">password HEX:A6CFC50C9C93AB6E5A19754C246242FC5471BCDF</code>
+200 OK</pre>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The password or hash associated with the command key for a remote system is best obtained by <code class="systemitem">SSH</code>. An <code class="systemitem">SSH</code> connection should be established to the remote machine and the ID of the command key from <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.conf</code> and the command key in <code class="filename">/etc/chrony.keys</code> memorized or stored securely for the duration of the session.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chronyc.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.5. Using chronyc</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-additional_resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.6. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.6. Additional Resources</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.html" title="第13章 Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html" title="13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html" title="13.6.2. Online Documentation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-additional_resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">13.6. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sources of information provide additional resources regarding <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s2-chrony-docs-inst"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">13.6.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chrony(1)</code> man page — Introduces the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> daemon and the command-line interface tool.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chronyc(1)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chronyc</strong></span> command-line interface tool including commands and command options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chronyd(1)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chronyd</strong></span> daemon including commands and command options.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">chrony.conf(5)</code> man page — Describes the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> configuration file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/chrony/chrony.txt</code> — User guide for the <span class="application"><strong>chrony</strong></span> suite.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Using_chronyc_for_remote_administration.html"><strong>戻る</strong>13.5.2. Using chronyc for Remote Administration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-chrony_Online_Documentation.html"><strong>次へ</strong>13.6.2. Online Documentation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html" title="22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair" /><link rel="next" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html" title="22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a
></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When Fedora boots on a UEFI-based system with Secure Boot enabled, all keys that are in the Secure Boot db key database, but not in the dbx database of revoked keys, are loaded onto the system keyring by the kernel. The system keyring is used to authenticate kernel modules.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-factory-firmware-image-including-public-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.1. Factory Firmware Image Including Public Key</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To facilitate authentication of your kernel module on your systems, consider requesting your system vendor to incorporate your public key into the UEFI Secure Boot key database in their factory firmware image.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-executable-key-enrollment-image-adding-public-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.2. Executable Key Enrollment Image Adding Public Key</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ It is possible to add a key to an existing populated and active Secure Boot key database. This can be done by writing and providing an EFI executable <span class="emphasis"><em>enrollment</em></span> image. Such an enrollment image contains a properly formed request to append a key to the Secure Boot key database. This request must include data that is properly signed by the private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the system's Secure Boot Key Exchange Key (KEK) database. Additionally, this EFI image must be signed by a private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the key database.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to write an enrollment image that runs under Fedora. However, the Fedora image must be properly signed by a private key that corresponds to a public key that is already in the KEK database.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The construction of either type of key enrollment images requires assistance from the platform vendor.
+ </div></div><div class="section" id="sect-system-administrator-manually-adding-public-key-to-the-mok-list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.4.3. System Administrator Manually Adding Public Key to the MOK List</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Machine Owner Key (MOK) facility is a feature that is supported by Fedora and can be used to augment the UEFI Secure Boot key database. When Fedora boots on a UEFI-enabled system with Secure Boot enabled, the keys on the MOK list are also added to the system keyring in addition to the keys from the key database. The MOK list keys are also stored persistently and securely in the same fashion as the Secure Boot key database keys, but these are two separate facilities. The MOK facility is supported by shim.efi, MokManager.efi, grubx64.efi, and the Fedora <code class="command">mokutil</code> utility.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The major capability provided by the MOK facility is the ability to add public keys to the MOK list without needing to have the key chain back to another key that is already in the KEK database. However, enrolling a MOK key requires manual interaction by a <span class="emphasis"><em>physically present</em></span> user at the UEFI system console on each target system. Nevertheless, the MOK facility provides an excellent method for testing newly generated key pairs and testing kernel modules signed with them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Follow these steps to add your public key to the MOK list:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Request addition of your public key to the MOK list using a Fedora userspace utility:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mokutil <code class="option">--import</code> <code class="filename">my_signing_key_pub.der</code></code></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be asked to enter and confirm a password for this MOK enrollment request.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the machine.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The pending MOK key enrollment request will be noticed by <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> and it will launch <code class="systemitem">MokManager.efi</code> to allow you to complete the enrollment from the UEFI console. You will need to enter the password you previously associated with this request and confirm the enrollment. Your public key is added to the MOK list, which is persistent.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Once a key is on the MOK list, it will be automatically propagated to the system key ring on this and subsequent boots when UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html" title="22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html" title="22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previo
us"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You need to generate a public and private X.509 key pair that will be used to sign a kernel module after it has been built. The corresponding public key will be used to authenticate the kernel module when it is loaded.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">openssl</code> tool can be used to generate a key pair that satisfies the requirements for kernel module signing in Fedora. Some of the parameters for this key generation request are best specified with a configuration file; follow the example below to create your own configuration file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">cat << EOF > <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file</code></em>.config</code>
+[ req ]
+default_bits = 4096
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+prompt = no
+string_mask = utf8only
+x509_extensions = myexts
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+O = <em class="replaceable"><code>Organization</code></em>
+CN = <em class="replaceable"><code>Organization signing key</code></em>
+emailAddress = <em class="replaceable"><code>E-mail address</code></em>
+
+[ myexts ]
+basicConstraints=critical,CA:FALSE
+keyUsage=digitalSignature
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid
+EOF</pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After you have created the configuration file, you can create an X.509 public and private key pair. The public key will be written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>public_key</code></em>.der</code> file and the private key will be written to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>private_key</code></em>.priv</code> file.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -utf8 -sha256 -days 36500 \ > -batch -config <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file</code></em>.config -outform DER \ > -out <em class="replaceable"><code>public_key</code></em>.der \ > -keyout <em class="replaceable"><code>private_key</code></em>.priv</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Enroll your public key on all systems where you want to authenticate and load your kernel module.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>警告</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Take proper care to guard the contents of your private key. In the wrong hands, the key could be used to compromise any system which has your public key.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="next" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html" title="22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key Pair" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul c
lass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-kernel-module-authentication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora, when a kernel module is loaded, the module's signature is checked using the public X.509 keys on the kernel's system key ring, excluding those keys that are on the kernel's system black list key ring.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-sources-for-public-keys-used-to-authenticate-kernel-modules"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.2.1. Sources For Public Keys Used To Authenticate Kernel Modules</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ During boot, the kernel loads X.509 keys into the system key ring or the system black list key ring from a set of persistent key stores as shown in <a class="xref" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html#table-sources-for-system-key-rings">表22.2「Sources For System Key Rings」</a>
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-sources-for-system-key-rings"><h6>表22.2 Sources For System Key Rings</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Sources For System Key Rings" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Source of X.509 Keys
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ User Ability to Add Keys
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot State
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Keys Loaded During Boot
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Embedded in kernel
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot "db"
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Limited
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot "dbx"
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Limited
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Embedded in <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> boot loader
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Machine Owner Key (MOK) list
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="2" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">.system_keyring</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that if the system is not UEFI-based or if UEFI Secure Boot is not enabled, then only the keys that are embedded in the kernel are loaded onto the system key ring and you have no ability to augment that set of keys without rebuilding the kernel. The system black list key ring is a list of X.509 keys which have been revoked. If your module is signed by a key on the black list then it will fail authentication even if your public key is in the system key ring.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can display information about the keys on the system key rings using the <code class="command">keyctl</code> utility. The following is abbreviated example output from a Fedora system where UEFI Secure Boot is not enabled.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code>
+1 key in keyring:
+ 61139991: ---lswrv 0 0 asymmetric: Fedora kernel signing key: 1fc9e68f7419556348fdee2fdeb7ff9da6337b</pre><div class="para">
+ The following is abbreviated example output from a Fedora system where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code>
+6 keys in keyring:
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Driver Update Program (key 3): bf57f3e87...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1): 4016841644ce3a810408050766e8f8a29...
+...asymmetric: Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed...
+...asymmetric: Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel signing key: 4249689eefc77e95880b...
+...asymmetric: Red Hat Enterprise Linux kpatch signing key: 4d38fd864ebe18c5f0b7...</pre><div class="para">
+ The above output shows the addition of two keys from the UEFI Secure Boot "db" keys plus the <code class="computeroutput">Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1)</code> which is embedded in the <code class="systemitem">shim.efi</code> boot loader. You can also look for the kernel console messages that identify the keys with an UEFI Secure Boot related source, that is UEFI Secure Boot db, embedded shim, and MOK list.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">dmesg | grep 'EFI: Loaded cert'</code>
+[5.160660] EFI: Loaded cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a9290239...
+[5.160674] EFI: Loaded cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309b...
+[5.165794] EFI: Loaded cert 'Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1): 4016841644ce3a8...</pre></div><div class="section" id="sect-kernel-module-authentication-requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title">22.7.2.2. Kernel Module Authentication Requirements </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If UEFI Secure Boot is enabled or if the <code class="option">module.sig_enforce</code> kernel parameter has been specified, then only signed kernel modules that are authenticated using a key on the system key ring can be successfully loaded.<a href="#ftn.idm140653599698544" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653599698544">[4]</sup></a> If UEFI Secure Boot is disabled and if the <code class="option">module.sig_enforce</code> kernel parameter has not been specified, then unsigned kernel modules and signed kernel modules without a public key can be successfully loaded. This is summarized in <a class="xref" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html#table-kernel-module-authentication-requirements-for-loading">表22.3「Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading」</a>.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-kernel-module-authentication-requirements-for-loading"><h6>表22.3 Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Kernel Module Authentication Requirements for Loading" border="1"><colgroup><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /><col width="17%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Module Signed
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Public Key Found and Signature Valid
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ UEFI Secure Boot State
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ module.sig_enforce
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Module Load
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Kernel Tainted
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Unsigned
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Signed
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ No
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Fails
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Signed
+ </td><td class="" rowspan="3" align="left">
+ Yes
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Not enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ Enabled
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ -
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Succeeds
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ No
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Subsequent sections will describe how to generate a public and private X.509 key pair, how to use the private key to sign a kernel module, and how to enroll the public key into a source for the system key ring.
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm140653599698544" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653599698544" class="para"><sup class="para">[4] </sup></a>
+ Provided that the public key is not on the system black list key ring.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-generating-a-public-private-x509-key-pair.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7.3. Generating a Public and Private X.509 Key...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html" title="22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html" title="22.8. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="p
revious"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once your public key is enrolled and is in the system keyring, the normal kernel module loading mechanisms will work transparently. In the following example, you will use <code class="command">mokutil</code> to add your public key to the MOK list and you will manually load your kernel module with <code class="command">modprobe</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Optionally, you can verify that your kernel module will not load before you have enrolled your public key. First, verify what keys have been added to the system key ring on the current boot by running the <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code> as root. Since your public key has not been enrolled yet, it should not be displayed in the output of the command.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Request enrollment of your public key.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">mokutil --import <em class="replaceable"><code>my_signing_key_pub</code></em>.der</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Reboot, and complete the enrollment at the UEFI console.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">reboot</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ After the system reboots, verify the keys on the system key ring again.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">keyctl list %:.system_keyring</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ You should now be able to load your kernel module successfully.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">modprobe -v <em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em></code>
+insmod /lib/modules/3.17.4-302.fc21.x86_64/extra/<em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em>.ko
+~]# <code class="command">lsmod | grep <em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em></code>
+<em class="replaceable"><code>my_module</code></em> 12425 0</pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.8. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot.html" title="22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html" title="22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System" /><link rel="next" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html" title="22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previo
us"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-signing-kernel-module-with-the-private-key"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.5. Signing Kernel Module with the Private Key</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ There are no extra steps required to prepare your kernel module for signing. You build your kernel module normally. Assuming an appropriate Makefile and corresponding sources, follow these steps to build your module and sign it:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Build your <code class="filename">my_module.ko</code> module the standard way:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">make -C /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r) M=$PWD modules</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div class="para">
+ Sign your kernel module with your private key. This is done with a Perl script. Note that the script requires that you provide both the files that contain your private and the public key as well as the kernel module file that you want to sign.
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">perl /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file \ > sha256 \ > my_signing_key.priv \ > my_signing_key_pub.der \ > my_module.ko</code></pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Your kernel module is in ELF image format and this script computes and appends the signature directly to the ELF image in your <code class="filename">my_module.ko</code> file. The <code class="command">modinfo</code> utility can be used to display information about the kernel module's signature, if it is present. For information on using the utility, see <a class="xref" href="sec-Displaying_Information_About_a_Module.html">「Displaying Information About a Module」</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this appended signature is not contained in an ELF image section and is not a formal part of the ELF image. Therefore, tools such as <code class="command">readelf</code> will not be able to display the signature on your kernel module.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Your kernel module is now ready for loading. Note that your signed kernel module is also loadable on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is disabled or on a non-UEFI system. That means you do not need to provide both a signed and unsigned version of your kernel module.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-enrolling-public-key-on-target-system.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.7.4. Enrolling Public Key on Target System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-loading-signed-kernel-module.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7.6. Loading Signed Kernel Module</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-Working_with_Kernel_Modules.html" title="第22章 Working with Kernel Modules" /><link rel="prev" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html" title="22.6. Persistent Module Loading" /><link rel="next" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html" title="22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Persistent_Module
_Loading.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-signing-kernel-modules-for-secure-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title">22.7. Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for the UEFI Secure Boot feature, which means that Fedora can be installed and run on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. <a href="#ftn.idm140653571241680" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653571241680">[2]</sup></a> When Secure Boot is enabled, the EFI operating system boot loaders, the Fedora kernel, and all kernel modules must be signed with a private key and authenticated with the corresponding public key. The Fedora distribution includes signed boot loaders, signed kernels, and signed kernel modules. In addition, the signed first-stage boot loader and the signed kernel include embedded Fedora public keys. These signed executable binaries and embedded keys enable Fedora to install, boot, and run with the Microsoft UEFI Secure Boot CA keys that are provided by the UEFI firmware on systems that support UEFI Secure Boot.<a href="#ftn.idm140653571240144" class="footnote"><sup class="footnote" id="idm140653571240144">[3]</sup>
</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The information provided in the following sections describes steps necessary to enable you to self-sign privately built kernel modules for use with Fedora on UEFI-based systems where Secure Boot is enabled. These sections also provide an overview of available options for getting your public key onto the target system where you want to deploy your kernel module.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sect-prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">22.7.1. Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In order to enable signing of externally built modules, the tools listed in the following table are required to be installed on the system.
+ </div><div class="table" id="table-required-tools"><h6>表22.1 Required Tools</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Required Tools" border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="" align="left">
+ Tool
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Provided by Package
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Used on
+ </th><th class="" align="left">
+ Purpose
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">openssl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">openssl</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Generates public and private X.509 key pair
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">sign-file</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">kernel-devel</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Perl script used to sign kernel modules
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">perl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">perl</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Build system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Perl interpreter used to run the signing script
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">mokutil</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">mokutil</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Target system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Optional tool used to manually enroll the public key
+ </td></tr><tr><td class="" align="left">
+ <code class="command">keyctl</code>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ <span class="package">keyutils</span>
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Target system
+ </td><td class="" align="left">
+ Optional tool used to display public keys in the system key ring
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>注記</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the build system, where you build and sign your kernel module, does not need to have UEFI Secure Boot enabled and does not even need to be a UEFI-based system.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div id="ftn.idm140653571241680" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653571241680" class="para"><sup class="para">[2] </sup></a>
+ Fedora does not require the use of Secure Boot on UEFI systems.
+ </div></div><div id="ftn.idm140653571240144" class="footnote"><div class="para"><a href="#idm140653571240144" class="para"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>
+ Not all UEFI-based systems include support for Secure Boot.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sec-Persistent_Module_Loading.html"><strong>戻る</strong>22.6. Persistent Module Loading</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-kernel-module-authentication.html"><strong>次へ</strong>22.7.2. Kernel Module Authentication</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html" title="3.3. Using the hwclock Command" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html" title="3.3. Using the hwclock Command" /><link rel="next" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html" title="3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hre
f="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Besides displaying the date and time, you can manually set the hardware clock to a specific time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you need to change the hardware clock date and time, you can do so by appending the <code class="option">--set</code> and <code class="option">--date</code> options along with your specification:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --set --date <em class="replaceable"><code>"dd mmm yyyy HH:MM"</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>dd</code></em> with a day (a two-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>mmm</code></em> with a month (a three-letter abbreviation), <em class="replaceable"><code>yyyy</code></em> with a year (a four-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>HH</code></em> with an hour (a two-digit number), <em class="replaceable"><code>MM</code></em> with a minute (a two-digit number).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the same time, you can also set the hardware clock to keep the time in either UTC or local time by adding the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> options, respectively. In this case, <code class="literal">UTC</code> or <code class="literal">LOCAL</code> is recorded in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam6-sect3-setting-time-hwclock"><h6>例3.10 Setting the Hardware Clock to a Specific Date and Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ If you want to set the date and time to a specific value, for example, to "21:17, October 21, 2014", and keep the hardware clock in UTC, run the command as <code class="systemitem">root</code> in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --set --date "21 Oct 2014 21:17" --utc</code></pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.3. Using the hwclock Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.8" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-System_Administrators_Guide-21-ja-JP-1.0-0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21');
+
+ addID('Fedora.21.books');
+ addID('Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="System Administrator's Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-hwclock.html" title="3.3. Using the hwclock Command" /><link rel="prev" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html" title="3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html" title="3.4. Additional Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hw
clock.html"><strong>戻る</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title">3.3.3. Synchronizing the Date and Time</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can synchronize the hardware clock and the current system time in both directions.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Either you can set the hardware clock to the current system time by using this command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --systohc</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Note that if you use NTP, the hardware clock is automatically synchronized to the system clock every 11 minutes, and this command is useful only at boot time to get a reasonable initial system time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Or, you can set the system time from the hardware clock by using the following command:
+ </div><pre class="synopsis"><code class="command">hwclock --hctosys</code></pre></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you synchronize the hardware clock and the system time, you can also specify whether you want to keep the hardware clock in local time or UTC by adding the <code class="option">--utc</code> or <code class="option">--localtime</code> option. Similarly to using <code class="option">--set</code>, <code class="literal">UTC</code> or <code class="literal">LOCAL</code> is recorded in the <code class="filename">/etc/adjtime</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --utc</code> command is functionally similar to <code class="command">timedatectl set-local-rtc false</code> and the <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --local</code> command is an alternative to <code class="command">timedatectl set-local-rtc true</code>.
+ </div><div class="example" id="exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock"><h6>例3.11 Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time</h6><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ To set the hardware clock to the current system time and keep the hardware clock in local time, run the following command as <code class="systemitem">root</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">~]# <code class="command">hwclock --systohc --localtime</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To avoid problems with time zone and DST switching, it is recommended to keep the hardware clock in UTC. The shown <a class="xref" href="sect4-synchronizing-date-time-hwclock.html#exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock">例3.11「Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time」</a> is useful, for example, in case of a multi boot with a Windows system, which assumes the hardware clock runs in local time by default, and all other systems need to accommodate to it by using local time as well. It may also be needed with a virtual machine; if the virtual hardware clock provided by the host is running in local time, the guest system needs to be configured to use local time, too.
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect3-changing-date-time-hwclock.html"><strong>戻る</strong>3.3.2. Setting the Date and Time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上に戻る</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>ホーム</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Date_and_Time-Resources.html"><strong>次へ</strong>3.4. Additional Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
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index 7b5475e..700ff53 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>言語数の合計: </b>45<br />
- <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>927
+ <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4c9a743..fc8be1f 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:15</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
index f22584e..d6dba88 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
- <title>System Administrators Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <title>System Administrator's Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.epub</id>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
- <updated>2014-12-10</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
<summary>Deployment, Configuration, and Administration of Fedora 21</summary>
<content type="text">The System Administrator's Guide documents relevant information regarding the deployment, configuration, and administration of Fedora 21. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic understanding of the system.</content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.epub">
<dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
@@ -556,20 +556,19 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
- <title>Technical Notes</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-en-US.epub</id>
+ <title>テクニカルノート</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.epub</id>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
</author-->
- <updated>2013-01-16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
<!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary>All changes in Fedora 18
-</summary>
- <content type="text">This document lists all changed packages between Fedora 17 and Fedora 18. The packages are listed according to their RPM group. There is a complete index at the end to permit the reader to locate a specific package by name.</content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-en-US.epub">
+ <summary>Fedora 18 でのすべての変更</summary>
+ <content type="text">このドキュメントは Fedora 17 と Fedora 18 の間でパッケージのすべての変更点を一覧化しています。パッケージは RPM グループごとにまとめられています。読者がパッケージ名により探しやすいように、最後に索引をつけています。</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.epub">
<dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7d88c94..76fa34d 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<subtitle>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4cca78e..1529fed 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index df061ca..9ccaac4 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 86860a7..65c48ab 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 41de398..cee8818 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
index abe9b78..c740c85 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:15</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
index 63c2db4..aae136d 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@
<a class="type" href="./Fedora/21/pdf/Release_Notes/Fedora-21-Release_Notes-ja-JP.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/21/pdf/Release_Notes/Fedora-21-Release_Notes-ja-JP.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide' class="book collapsed">
+ <a class="type" href="Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">System Administrator's Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/21/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/21/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.21' class="version collapsed untranslated" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.21.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">未翻訳</span>
<div id='Fedora.21.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
@@ -142,15 +151,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/21/pdf/Security-Enhanced_Linux/Fedora-21-Security-Enhanced_Linux-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/21/pdf/Security-Enhanced_Linux/Fedora-21-Security-Enhanced_Linux-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">System Administrators Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora.21.System_Administrators_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/21/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/21/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -375,6 +375,15 @@
<a class="type" href="./Fedora/18/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-18-Security_Guide-ja-JP.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-18-Security_Guide-ja-JP.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.18.Technical_Notes' class="book collapsed">
+ <a class="type" href="Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html'"><span class="book">テクニカルノート</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.18.Technical_Notes.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.18.Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide' class="book collapsed">
<a class="type" href="Fedora/18/html/Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/18/html/Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">仮想化入門ガイド</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.18.Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -414,15 +423,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/18/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-18-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/18/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-18-System_Administrators_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora.18.Technical_Notes' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.18.Technical_Notes.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html'"><span class="book">Technical Notes</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora.18.Technical_Notes.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
<div id='Fedora.18.UEFI_Secure_Boot_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.18.UEFI_Secure_Boot_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/18/html/UEFI_Secure_Boot_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/18/html/UEFI_Secure_Boot_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">UEFI Secure Boot Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.18.UEFI_Secure_Boot_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f46ea6c..ae53b82 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:17</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index eda707c..53a96df 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:17</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4ddb5d2..b81ec13 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5809478..54c9a68 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 85a81f5..dc0bfe5 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 7e938f6..4f54098 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index b9848c6..6cce49d 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
index dea8dbb..fdbe97f 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:17</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 729b554..076343f 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 05381a0..aecf687 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a36531b..d045f6c 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4e06794..429bab6 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 08cce9e..e570b78 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index da19b40..71cd050 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index c23395b..f8b2271 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
index e3d19fc..9b1460b 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:19</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 8e7ba25..c6900e2 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 67f584e..0dcad96 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ea2868a..cc39805 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 709f5b0..5550bb4 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index acf9523..b5b44ac 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6a072a1..f6142a9 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 9b02f51..5272cf9 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml b/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
index 552f20a..02f8a3c 100644
--- a/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/lt-LT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/lt-LT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 8cae7a5..7f52bc1 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 36244e4..3d575cb 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index bdd1790..5f65272 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d12db3d..88b86cb 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e804da7..6e05aa8 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b058c0e..bc44309 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index dafe361..bceb8e3 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
index f357b2d..2048828 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 52ec850..adbff55 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index f5b0a46..93803ad 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6f9fffa..ea559c3 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 0c82d0a..0f9bc6d 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 2833f99..3eb2754 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3130460..ec73cc1 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 30f3e74..efbf2b1 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
index 4cb6176..b4435b3 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:23</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:37</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 60ef478..2026dcf 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
index 98ca755..1881a40 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2361c50..d97cc74 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 51b0631..606374d 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 1129fc0..060c80c 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 74287b2..bec08f8 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index ce4cc29..e46df4b 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
index 000206a..104cc20 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
index 97f2b4d..baecbfe 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Totaal talen: </b>45<br />
- <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>927
+ <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index e1e644b..143dabe 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
index d9144bc..c68d1d7 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8a56a9e..429f67b 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 77fde1f..e4010d8 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 0a5e92f..074345f 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cc47ce8..bdc06dc 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 0ddb29e..6df9f1d 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
index 78a256a..119a793 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/opds.xml b/public_html/opds.xml
index 1a87370..b75c99f 100644
--- a/public_html/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/opds.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<link rel="start" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/opds.xml" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed;profile=opds-catalog"/>
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:59</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<entry>
<title>অসমীয়া</title>
<id>as-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:45</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:07</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="as-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<entry>
<title>български</title>
<id>bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:46</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:08</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bg-BG/opds.xml"/>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<entry>
<title>বাংলা</title>
<id>bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:47</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:09</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Bosanski</title>
<id>bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:48</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:10</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bs-BA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Català</title>
<id>ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:49</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:11</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ca-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Čeština</title>
<id>cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:50</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:12</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="cs-CZ/opds.xml"/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dansk</title>
<id>da-DK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:51</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:13</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="da-DK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Deutsch</title>
<id>de-DE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:53</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:14</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="de-DE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Ελληνικά</title>
<id>el-GR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:54</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:15</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="el-GR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<entry>
<title>English</title>
<id>en-US/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:56</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:16</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="en-US/opds.xml"/>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Español</title>
<id>es-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:57</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:18</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="es-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<entry>
<title>فارسی</title>
<id>fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:02:59</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:19</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fa-IR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Suomi</title>
<id>fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:00</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:20</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fi-FI/opds.xml"/>
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Français</title>
<id>fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:02</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:22</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fr-FR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ગુજરાતી</title>
<id>gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:04</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:23</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="gu-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
<entry>
<title>עברית</title>
<id>he-IL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:06</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:24</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="he-IL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<entry>
<title>हिन्दी</title>
<id>hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:07</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:25</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hi-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Magyar</title>
<id>hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:09</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:26</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hu-HU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)</title>
<id>ia/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:11</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:27</updated>
<dc:language>ia</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ia/opds.xml"/>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Indonesia</title>
<id>id-ID/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:13</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:28</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="id-ID/opds.xml"/>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Italiano</title>
<id>it-IT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:15</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:30</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="it-IT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<entry>
<title>日本語</title>
<id>ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:16</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:32</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ja-JP/opds.xml"/>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ಕನ್ನಡ</title>
<id>kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:18</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:33</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="kn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
<entry>
<title>한국어</title>
<id>ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:20</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:34</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ko-KR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Lithuanian</title>
<id>lt-LT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:21</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:35</updated>
<dc:language>lt-LT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="lt-LT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
<entry>
<title>മലയാളം</title>
<id>ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:22</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:36</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ml-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<entry>
<title>मराठी</title>
<id>mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:24</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:38</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="mr-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Norsk (bokmål)</title>
<id>nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:25</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:39</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nb-NO/opds.xml"/>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Nederlands</title>
<id>nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:40</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nl-NL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</title>
<id>or-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="or-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</title>
<id>pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pa-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Polski</title>
<id>pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pl-PL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português Brasileiro</title>
<id>pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-BR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português</title>
<id>pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-PT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Romanian</title>
<id>ro/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ro/opds.xml"/>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Русский</title>
<id>ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ru-RU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Slovenščina</title>
<id>sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sk-SK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Srpski (latinica)</title>
<id>sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Српски</title>
<id>sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Svenska</title>
<id>sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sv-SE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<entry>
<title>தமிழ்</title>
<id>ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ta-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<entry>
<title>తెలుగు</title>
<id>te-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="te-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Українська</title>
<id>uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="uk-UA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
<entry>
<title>简体中文</title>
<id>zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:43</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-CN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
<entry>
<title>繁體中文</title>
<id>zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-TW/opds.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 1fc0208..3bba422 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index e0b1644..4eb9c15 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8047eae..631a9c0 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e394916..904cacc 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e57e8ae..f77d6d4 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6f74019..f498410 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2adcf67..6b495d0 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
index e689f48..420de2e 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:41</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:41</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:26</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ed09b84..5eefb80 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 8195243..271250b 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1da7493..b9759a0 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index ca8eb02..65ebee7 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 5f92d5e..1e285f1 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index de6eb2c..a9d892a 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d49409b..8a303a5 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
index b4e382d..9a264ae 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:42</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:43</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
index 12d0d6e..d0a33c7 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Razem języków: </b>45<br />
- <b>Razem pakietów: </b>927
+ <b>Razem pakietów: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b0f84c7..34185eb 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
index c01f937..0e4d05d 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b910003..6151c0f 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<subtitle>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4a2d1da..e05829d 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index ebd020a..1c525f3 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ad8647a..699ccdd 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index a6031fa..2bcbbf1 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
index 36ccc2a..ae334c4 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:27</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:44</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:28</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 44f287c..9156b42 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
index c3211e8..1726814 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e0d525c..63cceec 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2db2bcb..bb3a1c0 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 0cd1e16..6ce36ea 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1ed1ccf..b35abb5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index c8bfdcf..04c4fd3 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
index c31f93b..173829b 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:45</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:29</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index f6a786d..484128e 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
index e0dcf22..7087f2f 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6fe9281..addce61 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 791fc78..91e2a1c 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 8efb27a..0e782cb 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 511261f..355edd7 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index ccdaf92..954baa5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
index 453e4f2..06d582b 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:46</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:30</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ro/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 676ca60..1672f1d 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
index 470dac1..81d2aa2 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index cfd14aa..834db75 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d6f89b2..a2235fc 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3b3ffb8..ab0ee6c 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e6d19af..a245712 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Schiță Documentație Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 29935e8..919f3c6 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ro/opds.xml b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
index 469a227..e024f37 100644
--- a/public_html/ro/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ro/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:47</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Schiță Documentație Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ro/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<dc:language>ro</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
index 1adf45f..1999da7 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Всего языков: </b>45<br />
- <b>Всего пакетов: </b>927
+ <b>Всего пакетов: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 535769c..f4c4191 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:31</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
index caa925d..7072fd4 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0338d57..f3c241d 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документация участника Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 83be5e7..9bc5486 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e1f6ede..f74b133 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1278001..43bf51e 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index c6d418e..8015960 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
index 0f02248..b3bf8a5 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index ff4e48b..c8c4d9d 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
index ac24994..553f130 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9360599..6a33679 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f08cebd..7bc35ea 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3d5fa9a..ec35ef5 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 56ad0fe..3175102 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 54101c3..eb34eac 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
index 78d6f7e..5e23e82 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:32</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:49</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 17eea62..b485275 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index bc4bab2..1cce43b 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fb7a711..4871250 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 463089a..5fbe72c 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 8d53d33..e3bd358 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bbfe26b..86f172e 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 2e15c40..b7e2774 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
index 98b0340..5d13b1d 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:33</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:34</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:50</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index fd89f78..caf5f18 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index ed9b726..7687033 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ba69de8..d2cb9b6 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c0b8be3..7384109 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 34c3e7e..d2c31ae 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 27680a6..f21b13b 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 5655df0..84d946a 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
index 90dfc4b..b31ef74 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:35</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index a5f4950..4da414b 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:51</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 963beac..fd75d93 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 420dc89..11bf2cd 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 6c4babd..f127f0d 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 3ab13e5..f77d495 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f1933d3..46f043a 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index d1492fb..2feca98 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
index 7aa1b43..643292c 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:36</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 6f64cdf..b4bf83e 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index f6c33cf..0c7d65d 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 670de58..cecfe17 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7e2419e..bb3637d 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index d5e5da6..713afda 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6176e45..872c4a2 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 596fa73..850fd08 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
index 82d0cf6..dce4b76 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:37</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:52</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:38</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index b5e8c6c..f6f1966 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5ab3b56..f3cbc44 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6c90531..9929f32 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index df5cae4..f430593 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index e811f8f..1136545 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 925fd34..3af80ba 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 784f242..4ce8569 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
index 9fd9bb1..8280984 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:53</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:39</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/toc.html b/public_html/toc.html
index ba82e10..1f65512 100644
--- a/public_html/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/toc.html
@@ -7724,6 +7724,21 @@
</div>
</div>
+ <div class="book">
+ <span id="System_Administrators_Guide" class="book">System Administrator's Guide</span>
+ <div class="types">
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/21/epub/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.epub">epub</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/21/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html">html</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/21/html-single/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html">html-single</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/21/pdf/System_Administrators_Guide/Fedora-21-System_Administrators_Guide-ja-JP.pdf">pdf</a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
</div> </div> <div class="version">
<span class="version">20</span> <div class="books">
@@ -7972,6 +7987,21 @@
</div>
<div class="book">
+ <span id="Technical_Notes" class="book">テクニカルノート</span>
+ <div class="types">
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/18/epub/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.epub">epub</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/18/html/Technical_Notes/index.html">html</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/18/html-single/Technical_Notes/index.html">html-single</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./ja-JP/Fedora/18/pdf/Technical_Notes/Fedora-18-Technical_Notes-ja-JP.pdf">pdf</a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="book">
<span id="Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide" class="book">仮想化入門ガイド</span>
<div class="types">
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
index 3d6bbaf..d40ccde 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Загалом мов: </b>45<br />
- <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>927
+ <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index c42990d..03439e7 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 787e73c..5ebbeaf 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f8fa0ff..86b217c 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 43bc8ae..12ffc1d 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index a8ebaaf..d6cf7e9 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 0297be7..592d1f9 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Чернетки документації з Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 74711cd..68d5386 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
index 990bc03..12f6327 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:40</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:54</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Чернетки документації з Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:41</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index 4f2526a..adf741b 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1c17ac8..ec8a08b 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e9465d8..962caff 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index dbfdc44..e0b4a98 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index c2f797d..e540fe4 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 0265c2a..a6dff27 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index 8d88b6a..6479ef3 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
index 9adb990..e89798c 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:43</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:55</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:42</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
index 2dcca61..e596cc5 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Dutch</td>
- <td>nl-NL</td>
- <td>2</td>
+ <td>Japanese</td>
+ <td>ja-JP</td>
+ <td>5</td>
+ <td>20</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>16</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
- <td>Japanese</td>
- <td>ja-JP</td>
- <td>5</td>
- <td>20</td>
+ <td>Dutch</td>
+ <td>nl-NL</td>
+ <td>2</td>
<td>19</td>
- <td>68</td>
+ <td>16</td>
+ <td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>45<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>927
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>929
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
index d89e798..6dfb0f8 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<subtitle>Community Services Infrastructure</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:43</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
index ac8ab38..764d457 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7845b60..e661e8e 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3510b4b..8462725 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
index 26797f5..3c4f5ad 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index a7ce8ca..a422cb8 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
index ce3801d..48cf79c 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Security Team</subtitle>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
index 3fcfc3e..93bcf91 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Community Services Infrastructure</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Community_Services_Infrastructure/opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:43</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:56</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Community_Services_Infrastructure.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Security Team</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Security_Team/opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml</id>
- <updated>2015-02-16T12:03:44</updated>
+ <updated>2015-02-16T13:23:57</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Security_Team.xml"/>
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