Mapping tree rework

[William Brown]

https://github.com/mreynolds389/389wiki/pull/48

This is a draft design, and probably of interest to thierry whom I discussed this with
last night :) 

Thanks! 

—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia

[Ludwig Krispenz]

Hi,

you are right that it is possible to configure suffix hierarchies which 
are broken, but in my experience this wasn't an issue. people using sub 
suffixes did get it right.

So is there really a need to change something that is working for a long 
time ?


Regards,

Ludwig


On 14.10.20 08:12, William Brown wrote:
> https://github.com/mreynolds389/389wiki/pull/48
>
> This is a draft design, and probably of interest to thierry whom I discussed this
with last night :)
>
> Thanks!
>
> —
> Sincerely,
>
> William Brown
>
> Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> SUSE Labs, Australia
> _______________________________________________
> 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> Fedora Code of Conduct:
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> List Archives:
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...

[William Brown]

This has come up because there is a set of customer cases where they have configured it
incorrectly, due to bugs in lib389. The issues in lib389 arise from a lack of
validation/constraint in the checking of the nsslapd-parent-suffix value in the server,
allowing the client to create invalid configurations.

So today, our own tools can easily, and trivially cause this situation.

One thought is to either document this issue or to fix lib389 - but neither of the actions
really fix the underlying problem, which is that our server accepts an invalid
configuration silently. 

So the best thing for us to do is to make it impossible for the server to get it wrong,
which means we fix lib389 *and* any other admin tooling/scripts in a single pass.

Which is what led to the interest in changing something that has been "working"
for a long time :)



>  On 14 Oct 2020, at 19:47, Ludwig Krispenz
> <krispenz(a)t-online.de&gt; wrote:
>  
>  Hi,
>  
>  you are right that it is possible to configure suffix hierarchies which are broken, but
> in my experience this wasn't an issue. people using sub suffixes did get it right.
>  
>  So is there really a need to change something that is working for a long time ?
>  
>  
>  Regards,
>  
>  Ludwig
>  
>  
>  On 14.10.20 08:12, William Brown wrote:
> > https://github.com/mreynolds389/389wiki/pull/48
> > 
> > This is a draft design, and probably of interest to thierry whom I discussed this
> with last night :)
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > —
> > Sincerely,
> > 
> > William Brown
> > 
> > Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> > SUSE Labs, Australia
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct:
> https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> > List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> > List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]... 
—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia

[Pierre Rogier]

Hi,

For my part, I have seen mapping tree misconfiguration popping from time to
time but it is quite rare  (maybe 7 or 8 times in 15 years)
So although in pure term or architecture your proposal is IMHO the
cleanest,  in term of risks it is not a good solution:
 there will likely be regressions (it always happens when a component get
redesigned)
  and that means that the number of people that will be annoyed by the
change will be far greater than the few people that will be helped by the
change.

So my feeling is that we should rather go for a trade off.
 Since the goal is to prevent that user misconfigures the mapping tree
without warning,
  we should do that without changing the way the mapping tree is handled
internally.
  simply by adding a consistency check when starting the server or changing
the mapping tree configuration.

If we want to limit the risk we could phase things:
  in first phase we only log warning if inconsistency are found
  and latter on when we get more confident about the code we could reject
the configuration change in case of inconsistency

I know that my proposal is less appealing in term of architecture but such
a solution is safer because it does not change the way mapping tree are
handled and that drastically limits the regression risks

 Regards,
     Pierre


On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 11:23 PM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de&gt; wrote:

>  This has come up because there is a set of customer cases where they
> have
>  configured it incorrectly, due to bugs in lib389. The issues in lib389
>  arise from a lack of validation/constraint in the checking of the
>  nsslapd-parent-suffix value in the server, allowing the client to create
>  invalid configurations.
>
>  So today, our own tools can easily, and trivially cause this situation.
>
>  One thought is to either document this issue or to fix lib389 - but
>  neither of the actions really fix the underlying problem, which is that our
>  server accepts an invalid configuration silently.
>
>  So the best thing for us to do is to make it impossible for the server to
>  get it wrong, which means we fix lib389 *and* any other admin
>  tooling/scripts in a single pass.
>
>  Which is what led to the interest in changing something that has been
>  "working" for a long time :)
>
>
>
>  > On 14 Oct 2020, at 19:47, Ludwig Krispenz <krispenz(a)t-online.de&gt; wrote:
>  >
>  > Hi,
>  >
>  > you are right that it is possible to configure suffix hierarchies which
>  are broken, but in my experience this wasn't an issue. people using sub
>  suffixes did get it right.
>  >
>  > So is there really a need to change something that is working for a long
>  time ?
>  >
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  >
>  > Ludwig
>  >
>  >
>  > On 14.10.20 08:12, William Brown wrote:
>  >> https://github.com/mreynolds389/389wiki/pull/48
>  >>
>  >> This is a draft design, and probably of interest to thierry whom I
>  discussed this with last night :)
>  >>
>  >> Thanks!
>  >>
>  >> —
>  >> Sincerely,
>  >>
>  >> William Brown
>  >>
>  >> Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>  >> SUSE Labs, Australia
>  >> _______________________________________________
>  >> 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  >> To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  >> Fedora Code of Conduct:
>  https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  >> List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  >> List Archives:
>  https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  > Fedora Code of Conduct:
>  https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  > List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  > List Archives:
>  https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>
>  —
>  Sincerely,
>
>  William Brown
>
>  Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>  SUSE Labs, Australia
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct:
>  https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
>  https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>  

-- 
--

389 Directory Server Development Team

[Ludwig Krispenz]

Hi Pierre,

you expressed my concerns much clearer. I agree with you,

Thanks,

Ludwig

On 15.10.20 13:00, Pierre Rogier wrote:
>  Hi,
>
>  For my part, I have seen mapping tree misconfiguration popping from 
>  time to time but it is quite rare  (maybe 7 or 8 times in 15 years)
>  So although in pure term or architecture your proposal is IMHO the 
>  cleanest,  in term of risks it is not a good solution:
>   there will likely be regressions (it always happens when a component 
>  get redesigned)
>    and that means that the number of people that will be annoyed by the 
>  change will be far greater than the few people that will be helped by 
>  the change.
>
>  So my feeling is that we should rather go for a trade off.
>   Since the goal is to prevent that user misconfigures the mapping tree 
>  without warning,
>    we should do that without changing the way the mapping tree is 
>  handled internally.
>    simply by adding a consistency check when starting the server or 
>  changing the mapping tree configuration.
>
>  If we want to limit the risk we could phase things:
>    in first phase we only log warning if inconsistency are found
>    and latter on when we get more confident about the code we could 
>  reject the configuration change in case of inconsistency
>
>  I know that my proposal is less appealing in term of architecture but 
>  such a solution is safer because it does not change the way mapping 
>  tree are handled and that drastically limits the regression risks
>
>   Regards,
>       Pierre
>
>
>  On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 11:23 PM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de 
>  <mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
>
>      This has come up because there is a set of customer cases where
>      they have configured it incorrectly, due to bugs in lib389. The
>      issues in lib389 arise from a lack of validation/constraint in the
>      checking of the nsslapd-parent-suffix value in the server,
>      allowing the client to create invalid configurations.
>
>      So today, our own tools can easily, and trivially cause this
>      situation.
>
>      One thought is to either document this issue or to fix lib389 -
>      but neither of the actions really fix the underlying problem,
>      which is that our server accepts an invalid configuration silently.
>
>      So the best thing for us to do is to make it impossible for the
>      server to get it wrong, which means we fix lib389 *and* any other
>      admin tooling/scripts in a single pass.
>
>      Which is what led to the interest in changing something that has
>      been "working" for a long time :)
>
>
>
>      > On 14 Oct 2020, at 19:47, Ludwig Krispenz <krispenz(a)t-online.de
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
>      >
>      > Hi,
>      >
>      > you are right that it is possible to configure suffix
>      hierarchies which are broken, but in my experience this wasn't an
>      issue. people using sub suffixes did get it right.
>      >
>      > So is there really a need to change something that is working
>      for a long time ?
>      >
>      >
>      > Regards,
>      >
>      > Ludwig
>      >
>      >
>      > On 14.10.20 08:12, William Brown wrote:
>      >> https://github.com/mreynolds389/389wiki/pull/48
>      >>
>      >> This is a draft design, and probably of interest to thierry
>      whom I discussed this with last night :)
>      >>
>      >> Thanks!
>      >>
>      >> —
>      >> Sincerely,
>      >>
>      >> William Brown
>      >>
>      >> Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>      >> SUSE Labs, Australia
>      >> _______________________________________________
>      >> 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      >> To unsubscribe send an email to
>      389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      >> Fedora Code of Conduct:
>      https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>      >> List Guidelines:
>      https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>      >> List Archives:
>      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>      > _______________________________________________
>      > 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      > To unsubscribe send an email to
>      389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      > Fedora Code of Conduct:
>      https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>      > List Guidelines:
>      https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>      > List Archives:
>      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>
>      —
>      Sincerely,
>
>      William Brown
>
>      Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>      SUSE Labs, Australia
>      _______________________________________________
>      389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      To unsubscribe send an email to
>      389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      Fedora Code of Conduct:
>      https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>      List Guidelines:
>      https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>      List Archives:
>      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>
>
>
>  -- 
>  --
>
>  389 Directory Server Development Team
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...

[William Brown]

>  
>  Hi, 
>  
>  For my part, I have seen mapping tree misconfiguration popping from time to time but it
> is quite rare  (maybe 7 or 8 times in 15 years)
>  So although in pure term or architecture your proposal is IMHO the cleanest,  in term of
> risks it is not a good solution:
>   there will likely be regressions (it always happens when a component get redesigned)
>    and that means that the number of people that will be annoyed by the change will be far
> greater than the few people that will be helped by the change. 
Today, we already rely upon the attribute of cn to determine what suffix the mapping tree
element provides. We must trust this value, and already do. This also implies that all
current deployments, also trust this value to be correct.

It is also provable by tests that *invalid* nsslapd-parent-suffix configs cause backends
to "not appear" in the mapping tree. So invalid parent suffixes already fail
"noisly". This means, yes, that most deployments have both valid cn's for
suffixes and valid nsslapd-parent-suffix values.

While it may be rare, we have had a few cases here at suse because the lib389 tools make a
mistake in configuration that can easily and trivially cause this failure.

So changing this to trust a value of cn to provide ordering, this is already a value we
rely on to be correct *and* we remove an obvious configuration consistency failure that
has occurred. It is because of these factors that I am more confident that we can make
this change with low risk.

>    
>  So my feeling is that we should rather go for a trade off.
>   Since the goal is to prevent that user misconfigures the mapping tree without warning,
>    we should do that without changing the way the mapping tree is handled internally.
>    simply by adding a consistency check when starting the server or changing the mapping
> tree configuration.
>    
>  If we want to limit the risk we could phase things:
>    in first phase we only log warning if inconsistency are found 
>    and latter on when we get more confident about the code we could reject the
> configuration change in case of inconsistency
>  
>  I know that my proposal is less appealing in term of architecture but such a solution is
> safer because it does not change the way mapping tree are handled and that drastically
> limits the regression risks 
Generally it's my view that we should always prioritise constraint and "inability
to make mistakes" over "warning about mistakes". There is certainly value
in providing warnings about mistakes when they occur, but preventing the mistake from ever
occuring is a far more reliable option. Our server should ensure that there is "no
way to hold it incorrectly".

In the situation where we "warn", that would then actually mean we have to
redesign some parts of lib389 to parse and generate a mapping tree itself so it can then
correctly determine the parent-suffixs to emit into configs when it attaches a backend
into the tree. This would also itself be a significant chunk of work, and a risk of
breaking our cli tools too, while also "not preventing" the issue for any other
administration methods that exist.

I think that your suggestion is moving the burden of correctness from our work in the
server as engineers, onto administrators and our tooling to "understand and use it
correctly", and that doesn't really sit right with me. So I'd rather continue
with the suggestion I have made as we eliminate an entire class of potential problems.

In order to really see understand the percieved risks of this change, I'd really like
to see configurations that would cause this proposal to fail, and then those can become
tests that we can understand and resolve issues with. 

Thanks,

—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia

[Pierre Rogier]

Hi William,
I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my proposal is
a less appealing trade off.

My real concern is your last point:
 we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or if) config
will cause problems, and I am afraid we will only discover it when people
start to complain.
So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad)

Regards
   Pierre


On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 1:35 AM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de&gt; wrote:

>  >
>  > Hi,
>  >
>  > For my part, I have seen mapping tree misconfiguration popping from time
>  to time but it is quite rare  (maybe 7 or 8 times in 15 years)
>  > So although in pure term or architecture your proposal is IMHO the
>  cleanest,  in term of risks it is not a good solution:
>  >  there will likely be regressions (it always happens when a component
>  get redesigned)
>  >   and that means that the number of people that will be annoyed by the
>  change will be far greater than the few people that will be helped by the
>  change.
>
>  Today, we already rely upon the attribute of cn to determine what suffix
>  the mapping tree element provides. We must trust this value, and already
>  do. This also implies that all current deployments, also trust this value
>  to be correct.
>
>  It is also provable by tests that *invalid* nsslapd-parent-suffix configs
>  cause backends to "not appear" in the mapping tree. So invalid parent
>  suffixes already fail "noisly". This means, yes, that most deployments have
>  both valid cn's for suffixes and valid nsslapd-parent-suffix values.
>
>  While it may be rare, we have had a few cases here at suse because the
>  lib389 tools make a mistake in configuration that can easily and trivially
>  cause this failure.
>
>  So changing this to trust a value of cn to provide ordering, this is
>  already a value we rely on to be correct *and* we remove an obvious
>  configuration consistency failure that has occurred. It is because of these
>  factors that I am more confident that we can make this change with low risk.
>
>  >
>  > So my feeling is that we should rather go for a trade off.
>  >  Since the goal is to prevent that user misconfigures the mapping tree
>  without warning,
>  >   we should do that without changing the way the mapping tree is handled
>  internally.
>  >   simply by adding a consistency check when starting the server or
>  changing the mapping tree configuration.
>  >
>  > If we want to limit the risk we could phase things:
>  >   in first phase we only log warning if inconsistency are found
>  >   and latter on when we get more confident about the code we could
>  reject the configuration change in case of inconsistency
>  >
>  > I know that my proposal is less appealing in term of architecture but
>  such a solution is safer because it does not change the way mapping tree
>  are handled and that drastically limits the regression risks
>
>  Generally it's my view that we should always prioritise constraint and
>  "inability to make mistakes" over "warning about mistakes". There is
>  certainly value in providing warnings about mistakes when they occur, but
>  preventing the mistake from ever occuring is a far more reliable option.
>  Our server should ensure that there is "no way to hold it incorrectly".
>
>  In the situation where we "warn", that would then actually mean we have to
>  redesign some parts of lib389 to parse and generate a mapping tree itself
>  so it can then correctly determine the parent-suffixs to emit into configs
>  when it attaches a backend into the tree. This would also itself be a
>  significant chunk of work, and a risk of breaking our cli tools too, while
>  also "not preventing" the issue for any other administration methods that
>  exist.
>
>  I think that your suggestion is moving the burden of correctness from our
>  work in the server as engineers, onto administrators and our tooling to
>  "understand and use it correctly", and that doesn't really sit right with
>  me. So I'd rather continue with the suggestion I have made as we eliminate
>  an entire class of potential problems.
>
>  In order to really see understand the percieved risks of this change, I'd
>  really like to see configurations that would cause this proposal to fail,
>  and then those can become tests that we can understand and resolve issues
>  with.
>
>  Thanks,
>
>  —
>  Sincerely,
>
>  William Brown
>
>  Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>  SUSE Labs, Australia
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct:
>  https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
>  https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>

[William Brown]

>  On 16 Oct 2020, at 17:48, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com&gt;
> wrote:
>  
>  Hi William,
>  I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my proposal is a less
> appealing trade off. 
>  
>  My real concern is your last point:
>   we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or if) config will cause
> problems, and I am afraid we will only discover it when people start to complain.
>  So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad) 
>   
I think this wasn't my point. The thing is *any* change will have that
"unknown" risk. Our job is to qualify and identify as many of those risks as we
can, to remove them as unknowns. Think about the work recently to merge the changelog to
the main db, or BDB to LMDB work, even changing from perl to python for installation.
These are all significantly larger changes, which would be "much riskier" but
all of them have been managed effectively by the team communicating, coordinating,
analysing, designing and testing changes.

So I really don't accept this "unknown" risk argument. I have laid out a
design that explores the configuration, how it works today and how the values are
currently trusted, and a process to manage and understand this change in a way to minimise
the risk. There are associated tests, and it passes with address sanitiser, and other test
cases for mapping trees, replication and others.

If we just say "unknown risk" at every change we make we'd never progress.
We may as well packup and go home, the project is completed.

So I still stand by my design and the PR I have submitted in this case, and if there are
concerns about esoteric configurations, then we should identify and understand them too
beyond the testing I have already provided.

—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia

[Ludwig Krispenz]

On 19.10.20 01:26, William Brown wrote:
> > On 16 Oct 2020, at 17:48, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com&gt; wrote:
> >
> > Hi William,
> > I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my proposal is a less
> appealing trade off.
> >
> > My real concern is your last point:
> >   we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or if) config will
> cause problems, and I am afraid we will only discover it when people start to complain.
> > So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad)
> >
>  I think this wasn't my point. The thing is *any* change will have that
> "unknown" risk. Our job is to qualify and identify as many of those risks as we
> can, to remove them as unknowns. Think about the work recently to merge the changelog to
> the main db, or BDB to LMDB work, even changing from perl to python for installation.
> These are all significantly larger changes, which would be "much riskier" but
> all of them have been managed effectively by the team communicating, coordinating,
> analysing, designing and testing changes.
>
>  So I really don't accept this "unknown" risk argument. I have laid out a
> design that explores the configuration, how it works today and how the values are
> currently trusted, and a process to manage and understand this change in a way to minimise
> the risk. There are associated tests, and it passes with address sanitiser, and other test
> cases for mapping trees, replication and others.
>
>  If we just say "unknown risk" at every change we make we'd never progress.
> We may as well packup and go home, the project is completed. 
if you put it that way any change is justified because it is a change. 
Changes are necessary to achieve something, eg features performance (and 
I would distinguish changes from fixes).

This started, as you said yourself, because:

> >> 
This has come up because there is a set of customer cases where they have configured it
incorrectly, due to bugs in lib389. The issues in lib389 arise from a lack of
validation/constraint in the checking of the nsslapd-parent-suffix value in the server,
allowing the client to create invalid configurations.

So today, our own tools can easily, and trivially cause this situation.

<<<

So we have  situation where the design has flaws, but in effect was 
"working" and the we messed up ourselves by providing tools which can 
easily break things. And here I would say it is justified to discuss the 
balance of fixing the tools and eventually adding some checks to the 
server vs reimplementing it with the risk that the design, 
implementation and new tooling will als have challenges.


Ludwig

>
> So I still stand by my design and the PR I have submitted in this case, and if there
are concerns about esoteric configurations, then we should identify and understand them
too beyond the testing I have already provided.
>
> —
> Sincerely,
>
> William Brown
>
> Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> SUSE Labs, Australia
> _______________________________________________
> 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> Fedora Code of Conduct:
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> List Archives:
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...

[Pierre Rogier]

Hi William,

Things are not black and white:
   there is a huge difference between a fix with limited impact (like
adding some check in configuration tools or in the server) and redesigning
something that is used in many different contexts for every request handled
by the server ...

In the first case we could easily mitigate the risk by testing and be
fairly confident, in the second case the tests are too complex to achieve
the same confidence and we should take this kind of risk only if there were
a serious benefit to balance it, but in this case, there are other
solutions with less risks.

I can understand it could seem too conservervative and frustrating but that
is the price when working on mature projects. If you do not do that, the
product becomes unstable, and users quickly abandon it.

Regards,
   Pierre


On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 1:27 AM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de&gt; wrote:

>  > On 16 Oct 2020, at 17:48, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com&gt; wrote:
>  >
>  > Hi William,
>  > I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my proposal
>  is a less appealing trade off.
>  >
>  > My real concern is your last point:
>  >  we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or if)
>  config will cause problems, and I am afraid we will only discover it when
>  people start to complain.
>  > So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad)
>  >
>
>  I think this wasn't my point. The thing is *any* change will have that
>  "unknown" risk. Our job is to qualify and identify as many of those risks
>  as we can, to remove them as unknowns. Think about the work recently to
>  merge the changelog to the main db, or BDB to LMDB work, even changing from
>  perl to python for installation. These are all significantly larger
>  changes, which would be "much riskier" but all of them have been managed
>  effectively by the team communicating, coordinating, analysing, designing
>  and testing changes.
>
>  So I really don't accept this "unknown" risk argument. I have laid out a
>  design that explores the configuration, how it works today and how the
>  values are currently trusted, and a process to manage and understand this
>  change in a way to minimise the risk. There are associated tests, and it
>  passes with address sanitiser, and other test cases for mapping trees,
>  replication and others.
>
>  If we just say "unknown risk" at every change we make we'd never progress.
>  We may as well packup and go home, the project is completed.
>
>  So I still stand by my design and the PR I have submitted in this case,
>  and if there are concerns about esoteric configurations, then we should
>  identify and understand them too beyond the testing I have already provided.
>
>  —
>  Sincerely,
>
>  William Brown
>
>  Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>  SUSE Labs, Australia
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct:
>  https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
>  https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>  

-- 
--

389 Directory Server Development Team

[Mark Reynolds]

Hi,

So some of the arguments here is that we are introducing risk for 
something that is not really a big problem.  Or, simply not worth 
investing in. From a Red Hat perspective "we" would _never_ fix this, 
it's just not a problem that comes up enough to justify the work and 
time.  But...  The initial work has been done by the upstream community 
(William).  So from a RH perspective we are getting this work for free.  
Personally I don't see this code change as "very" risky, but this is a 
very sensitive area of the code.  That being said, I am not opposed to 
adding it, but...  I think we need much more testing around it to build 
confidence in the patch.  I would want tests that deal with suffixes of 
varying size, names, nested levels/complexity:

     o=my_server.com

     dc=example,dc=com

     dc=abcdef,dc=abc  (same length as suffix above - since the patch 
uses sizing as a way of sorting)

     dc=test,dc=this,dc=patch


I want tests that are adding and removing subsuffixes, and 
sub-subsuffixes, and making sure ldap ops work, and replication, etc.  I 
want tests that use many different suffixes at the same time and many 
subsuffixes - some customers have 50 subsuffixes. Our current CI test 
suite does not have these kinds of tests, and we need them.

As of today I'm not comfortable with the current CI tests to ack this 
patch, but if we can ramp it up and cover more scenarios it would be a 
step in the right direction.  This is all just my humble opinion, we are 
all still just talking :-)

Mark




On 10/19/20 6:47 AM, Pierre Rogier wrote:
>  Hi William,
>
>  Things are not black and white:
>     there is a huge difference between a fix with limited impact (like 
>  adding some check in configuration tools or in the server) and 
>  redesigning something that is used in many different contexts for 
>  every request handled by the server ...
>
>  In the first case we could easily mitigate the risk by testing and be 
>  fairly confident, in the second case the tests are too complex to 
>  achieve the same confidence and we should take this kind of risk only 
>  if there were a serious benefit to balance it, but in this case, there 
>  are other solutions with less risks.
>
>  I can understand it could seem too conservervative and frustrating but 
>  that is the price when working on mature projects. If you do not do 
>  that, the product becomes unstable, and users quickly abandon it.
>
>  Regards,
>     Pierre
>
>
>  On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 1:27 AM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de 
>  <mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
>
>
>
>      > On 16 Oct 2020, at 17:48, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
>      >
>      > Hi William,
>      > I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my
>      proposal is a less appealing trade off.
>      >
>      > My real concern is your last point:
>      >  we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or
>      if) config will cause problems, and I am afraid we will only
>      discover it when people start to complain.
>      > So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad)
>      >
>
>      I think this wasn't my point. The thing is *any* change will have
>      that "unknown" risk. Our job is to qualify and identify as many of
>      those risks as we can, to remove them as unknowns. Think about the
>      work recently to merge the changelog to the main db, or BDB to
>      LMDB work, even changing from perl to python for installation.
>      These are all significantly larger changes, which would be "much
>      riskier" but all of them have been managed effectively by the team
>      communicating, coordinating, analysing, designing and testing changes.
>
>      So I really don't accept this "unknown" risk argument. I have laid
>      out a design that explores the configuration, how it works today
>      and how the values are currently trusted, and a process to manage
>      and understand this change in a way to minimise the risk. There
>      are associated tests, and it passes with address sanitiser, and
>      other test cases for mapping trees, replication and others.
>
>      If we just say "unknown risk" at every change we make we'd never
>      progress. We may as well packup and go home, the project is completed.
>
>      So I still stand by my design and the PR I have submitted in this
>      case, and if there are concerns about esoteric configurations,
>      then we should identify and understand them too beyond the testing
>      I have already provided.
>
>      —
>      Sincerely,
>
>      William Brown
>
>      Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>      SUSE Labs, Australia
>      _______________________________________________
>      389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      To unsubscribe send an email to
>      389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>      <mailto:[e-mail]>
>      Fedora Code of Conduct:
>      https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>      List Guidelines:
>      https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>      List Archives:
>      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
>
>
>
>  -- 
>  --
>
>  389 Directory Server Development Team
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]... 
-- 

389 Directory Server Development Team

[William Brown]

>  In the first case we could easily mitigate the risk by testing and be
> fairly confident, in the second case the tests are too complex to achieve the same
> confidence and we should take this kind of risk only if there were a serious benefit to
> balance it, but in this case, there are other solutions with less risks. 
Actually, I think testing the lib389 tooling would be even harder. You would need to
recreate the logic of the mapping tree and sorting in python, which may have subtle
differences compared to the C version. So it would be harder to test and gain confidence
in. It also doesn't solve the issue that may come about from manual misconfiguration.

>  I can understand it could seem too conservervative and frustrating
> but that is the price when working on mature projects. If you do not do that, the product
> becomes unstable, and users quickly abandon it. 
I have worked on this project for a number of years, so I'm well aware of the culture
in the team. We are a team who values the highest quality of code, with customers who
demand the very best. To satisfy this as engineers we need to be confident in what we do
and the work we create. But every day we make changes that are bigger than this, or have
"more unknowns" and more. It's out attitude as a team to quality, our
attention to testing, and designs, that make us excellent at effectively making changes
with confidence.

Because just as easily, when a product has subtle traps, unknown configuration bugs and
lets people mishandle it, then they also abandon us. Our user experience is paramount, and
part of that experience is not just stability, but reliability and correctness, that
changes performed by administrators will work and not "silently fail". This bug
is just as much a risk for people to abandon us because when the server allows
misconfiguration to exist that is hard to isolate and understand that too can cause a
negative user experience.

So here, I think we are going to have to "agree to disagree", but as Mark has
stated - the fix is created, the PR is open. If you have more configuration cases to
contribute to the test suite, that would benefit the project significantly to ensure the
quality of the change, and the quality of the mapping tree in general. Our job is to
qualify and create scenarios that were "unknown" and turn them to
"knowns" so we can control changes and have confidence in our work.

>  On 20 Oct 2020, at 06:10, Mark Reynolds <mreynolds(a)redhat.com&gt;
> wrote:
>  
>  Hi,
>  
>  So some of the arguments here is that we are introducing risk for something that is not
> really a big problem.  Or, simply not worth investing in. From a Red Hat perspective
> "we" would never fix this, it's just not a problem that comes up enough to
> justify the work and time.  But...  The initial work has been done by the upstream
> community (William). 
With a corporate interest too, we have a customer at SUSE who has hit this :).

>   So from a RH perspective we are getting this work for free. 
> Personally I don't see this code change as "very" risky, but this is a very
> sensitive area of the code.  That being said, I am not opposed to adding it, but...  I
> think we need much more testing around it to build confidence in the patch.  I would want
> tests that deal with suffixes of varying size, names, nested levels/complexity:
>  
>      o=my_server.com
>  
>      dc=example,dc=com
>  
>      dc=abcdef,dc=abc  (same length as suffix above - since the patch uses sizing as a way
> of sorting)
>  
>      dc=test,dc=this,dc=patch 

Yep, these are some great test ideas. I can add these.

>  
>  
>  
>  I want tests that are adding and removing subsuffixes, and sub-subsuffixes, and making
> sure ldap ops work, and replication, etc.  I want tests that use many different suffixes
> at the same time and many subsuffixes - some customers have 50 subsuffixes.  Our current
> CI test suite does not have these kinds of tests, and we need them. 
I have already checked with replication suite too, and of course, with ASAN. I think that
these also are good to have added in general, so I can expand the testing to include more
suffixes too. 

Do you see 50 subsuffixes in a single level nesting or deeper? I can do some shallow
nesting and deep nesting hierarchies with that kind of number if you want. I think an
interesting test would also be to have 

ou=x,ou=y,dc=example,dc=com

dc=example,dc=com

and then add ou=y,dc=example,dc=com in between. Today I think the pre-patched MT code
would actually not handle this either, but that's a pretty big edge case IMO. The real
guarantee is that we do assemble the tree correctly.

We thankfully gain confidence already because the CN is already relied on for routing and
query matching anyway, so we know these values *must* be correct, we just need to
guarantee the sorting order and tree assembly.

Thanks for the ideas Mark :) 


>  
>  As of today I'm not comfortable with the current CI tests to ack this patch, but if
> we can ramp it up and cover more scenarios it would be a step in the right direction. 
> This is all just my humble opinion, we are all still just talking :-)
>  
>  Mark
>  
>  
>   
—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia

[thierry bordaz]

On 10/20/20 4:01 AM, William Brown wrote:
> > In the first case we could easily mitigate the risk by testing
> and be fairly confident, in the second case the tests are too complex to achieve the same
> confidence and we should take this kind of risk only if there were a serious benefit to
> balance it, but in this case, there are other solutions with less risks.
>  Actually, I think testing the lib389 tooling would be even harder. You would need to
> recreate the logic of the mapping tree and sorting in python, which may have subtle
> differences compared to the C version. So it would be harder to test and gain confidence
> in. It also doesn't solve the issue that may come about from manual misconfiguration.
>
> > I can understand it could seem too conservervative and frustrating but that is the
> price when working on mature projects. If you do not do that, the product becomes
> unstable, and users quickly abandon it.
>  I have worked on this project for a number of years, so I'm well aware of the culture
> in the team. We are a team who values the highest quality of code, with customers who
> demand the very best. To satisfy this as engineers we need to be confident in what we do
> and the work we create. But every day we make changes that are bigger than this, or have
> "more unknowns" and more. It's out attitude as a team to quality, our
> attention to testing, and designs, that make us excellent at effectively making changes
> with confidence.
>
>  Because just as easily, when a product has subtle traps, unknown configuration bugs and
> lets people mishandle it, then they also abandon us. Our user experience is paramount, and
> part of that experience is not just stability, but reliability and correctness, that
> changes performed by administrators will work and not "silently fail". This bug
> is just as much a risk for people to abandon us because when the server allows
> misconfiguration to exist that is hard to isolate and understand that too can cause a
> negative user experience.
>
>  So here, I think we are going to have to "agree to disagree", but as Mark has
> stated - the fix is created, the PR is open. If you have more configuration cases to
> contribute to the test suite, that would benefit the project significantly to ensure the
> quality of the change, and the quality of the mapping tree in general. Our job is to
> qualify and create scenarios that were "unknown" and turn them to
> "knowns" so we can control changes and have confidence in our work.
>
> > On 20 Oct 2020, at 06:10, Mark Reynolds <mreynolds(a)redhat.com&gt; wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > So some of the arguments here is that we are introducing risk for something that is
> not really a big problem.  Or, simply not worth investing in. From a Red Hat perspective
> "we" would never fix this, it's just not a problem that comes up enough to
> justify the work and time.  But...  The initial work has been done by the upstream
> community (William).
>  With a corporate interest too, we have a customer at SUSE who has hit this :). 
As users/customers start hitting MT bugs justifies we are fixing it. 
Should it be fixed in MT or in lib389 ?. I tend to agree with Pierre and 
Ludwig that (buggy) MT have been working for decades now and as 
sensitive and difficult to test area I prefer to not change it.
Now we have a valid patch/design on the table and I suspect/hope that if 
it introduces a regression it will be discovered rapidly. So I agree 
there is a disagreement and that is the way open source works. IMHO the 
patch should be pushed as soon as it is reviewed.

best regards
thierry
> >   So from a RH perspective we are getting this work for free.  Personally I don't
> see this code change as "very" risky, but this is a very sensitive area of the
> code.  That being said, I am not opposed to adding it, but...  I think we need much more
> testing around it to build confidence in the patch.  I would want tests that deal with
> suffixes of varying size, names, nested levels/complexity:
> >
> >      o=my_server.com
> >
> >      dc=example,dc=com
> >
> >      dc=abcdef,dc=abc  (same length as suffix above - since the patch uses sizing as
> a way of sorting)
> >
> >      dc=test,dc=this,dc=patch
>
>  Yep, these are some great test ideas. I can add these.
>
> >
> >
> > I want tests that are adding and removing subsuffixes, and sub-subsuffixes, and
> making sure ldap ops work, and replication, etc.  I want tests that use many different
> suffixes at the same time and many subsuffixes - some customers have 50 subsuffixes.  Our
> current CI test suite does not have these kinds of tests, and we need them.
>  I have already checked with replication suite too, and of course, with ASAN. I think that
> these also are good to have added in general, so I can expand the testing to include more
> suffixes too.
>
>  Do you see 50 subsuffixes in a single level nesting or deeper? I can do some shallow
> nesting and deep nesting hierarchies with that kind of number if you want. I think an
> interesting test would also be to have
>
>  ou=x,ou=y,dc=example,dc=com
>
>  dc=example,dc=com
>
>  and then add ou=y,dc=example,dc=com in between. Today I think the pre-patched MT code
> would actually not handle this either, but that's a pretty big edge case IMO. The real
> guarantee is that we do assemble the tree correctly.
>
>  We thankfully gain confidence already because the CN is already relied on for routing and
> query matching anyway, so we know these values *must* be correct, we just need to
> guarantee the sorting order and tree assembly.
>
>  Thanks for the ideas Mark :)
>
>
> > As of today I'm not comfortable with the current CI tests to ack this patch, but
> if we can ramp it up and cover more scenarios it would be a step in the right direction. 
> This is all just my humble opinion, we are all still just talking :-)
> >
> > Mark
> >
> >
> >
>  —
>  Sincerely,
>
>  William Brown
>
>  Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
>  SUSE Labs, Australia
>  _______________________________________________
>  389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
>  Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
>  List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>  List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...

[Pierre Rogier]

Hi,

As we are speaking about the test, we should not forget to test the
different
mapping tree usages:
   the common ones  (like standard, chaining or referral on update backends)
   and the uncommon ones (like those involving the various distribution
plugins)
I am a bit uneasy about thoses, as I remember they sometimes involved weird
configuration and custom plugins), that said it is old stories and things
have probably changed. Let's hope that we now have a nice list of supported
distribution scenarios
 that could be tested ...

Regards,
   Pierre

On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 10:10 PM Mark Reynolds <mreynolds(a)redhat.com&gt; wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>  So some of the arguments here is that we are introducing risk for
>  something that is not really a big problem.  Or, simply not worth investing
>  in. From a Red Hat perspective "we" would *never* fix this, it's just not
>  a problem that comes up enough to justify the work and time.  But...  The
>  initial work has been done by the upstream community (William).  So from a
>  RH perspective we are getting this work for free.  Personally I don't see
>  this code change as "very" risky, but this is a very sensitive area of the
>  code.  That being said, I am not opposed to adding it, but...  I think we
>  need much more testing around it to build confidence in the patch.  I would
>  want tests that deal with suffixes of varying size, names, nested
>  levels/complexity:
>
>      o=my_server.com
>
>      dc=example,dc=com
>
>      dc=abcdef,dc=abc  (same length as suffix above - since the patch uses
>  sizing as a way of sorting)
>
>      dc=test,dc=this,dc=patch
>
>
>  I want tests that are adding and removing subsuffixes, and
>  sub-subsuffixes, and making sure ldap ops work, and replication, etc.  I
>  want tests that use many different suffixes at the same time and many
>  subsuffixes - some customers have 50 subsuffixes.  Our current CI test
>  suite does not have these kinds of tests, and we need them.
>
>  As of today I'm not comfortable with the current CI tests to ack this
>  patch, but if we can ramp it up and cover more scenarios it would be a step
>  in the right direction.  This is all just my humble opinion, we are all
>  still just talking :-)
>
>  Mark
>
>
>
>
>  On 10/19/20 6:47 AM, Pierre Rogier wrote:
>
>  Hi William,
>
>  Things are not black and white:
>     there is a huge difference between a fix with limited impact (like
>  adding some check in configuration tools or in the server) and redesigning
>  something that is used in many different contexts for every request handled
>  by the server ...
>
>  In the first case we could easily mitigate the risk by testing and be
>  fairly confident, in the second case the tests are too complex to achieve
>  the same confidence and we should take this kind of risk only if there were
>  a serious benefit to balance it, but in this case, there are other
>  solutions with less risks.
>
>  I can understand it could seem too conservervative and frustrating but
>  that is the price when working on mature projects. If you do not do that,
>  the product becomes unstable, and users quickly abandon it.
>
>  Regards,
>     Pierre
>
>
>  On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 1:27 AM William Brown <wbrown(a)suse.de&gt; wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > > On 16 Oct 2020, at 17:48, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com&gt; wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi William,
> > > I agree with your architecture points and that is why I said my
> > proposal is a less appealing trade off.
> > >
> > > My real concern is your last point:
> > >  we just do not know and IMHO we are unable to predict what (or if)
> > config will cause problems, and I am afraid we will only discover it when
> > people start to complain.
> > > So I still think that the benefit/risk ratio is bad)
> > >
> >
> > I think this wasn't my point. The thing is *any* change will have that
> > "unknown" risk. Our job is to qualify and identify as many of those risks
> > as we can, to remove them as unknowns. Think about the work recently to
> > merge the changelog to the main db, or BDB to LMDB work, even changing from
> > perl to python for installation. These are all significantly larger
> > changes, which would be "much riskier" but all of them have been managed
> > effectively by the team communicating, coordinating, analysing, designing
> > and testing changes.
> >
> > So I really don't accept this "unknown" risk argument. I have laid out
> a
> > design that explores the configuration, how it works today and how the
> > values are currently trusted, and a process to manage and understand this
> > change in a way to minimise the risk. There are associated tests, and it
> > passes with address sanitiser, and other test cases for mapping trees,
> > replication and others.
> >
> > If we just say "unknown risk" at every change we make we'd never
> > progress. We may as well packup and go home, the project is completed.
> >
> > So I still stand by my design and the PR I have submitted in this case,
> > and if there are concerns about esoteric configurations, then we should
> > identify and understand them too beyond the testing I have already provided.
> >
> > —
> > Sincerely,
> >
> > William Brown
> >
> > Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> > SUSE Labs, Australia
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-devel mailing list -- 389-devel(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-devel-leave(a)lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct:
> > https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> > List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> > List Archives:
> > https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[e-mail]...
> >
>
>
>  --
>  --
>
>  389 Directory Server Development Team
>
>  _______________________________________________
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389 Directory Server Development Team

[William Brown]

>  On 21 Oct 2020, at 02:47, Pierre Rogier <progier(a)redhat.com&gt;
> wrote:
>  
>  Hi, 
>  
>  As we are speaking about the test, we should not forget to test the different 
>  mapping tree usages:
>     the common ones  (like standard, chaining or referral on update backends)
>     and the uncommon ones (like those involving the various distribution plugins)
>  I am a bit uneasy about thoses, as I remember they sometimes involved weird configuration
> and custom plugins), that said it is old stories and things have probably changed.
> Let's hope that we now have a nice list of supported distribution scenarios 
These are all really good ideas for expansion of the tests, for certain. Since the scope
of the change is just the tree hierarchy, not the backend type though, then there should
be no impact if it's chaining/bdb/referral in the tree, only that the nodes are
correctly arranged.

But more testing is always good, and I'm looking at the area now anyway, so I'll
add some of these. Thanks! 


—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia