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commit 75934649b85259d1559eabca40be820095643239 Author: Andrew Price anprice@redhat.com AuthorDate: Tue Feb 12 09:58:11 2019 +0000
gfs2.5: General updates and layout improvements
- Update the manpage to mention lvmlockd and don't mention gfs2_quota or gfs_controld (both obsolete). - Simplify the setup instructions and refer to distribution-specific docs and support requirements. - Rearrange the "See also" section for relevance and incorporate the references from the setup section.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price anprice@redhat.com --- gfs2/man/gfs2.5 | 239 +++++++++++--------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-)
diff --git a/gfs2/man/gfs2.5 b/gfs2/man/gfs2.5 index 56d1a00..436abc0 100644 --- a/gfs2/man/gfs2.5 +++ b/gfs2/man/gfs2.5 @@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ mounts which are equivalent to mounting a read-only block device and as such can neither recover a journal or write to the filesystem, so do not require a journal assigned to them.
+The GFS2 documentation has been split into a number of sections: + +\fBmkfs.gfs2\fP(8) Create a GFS2 filesystem +.br +\fBfsck.gfs2\fP(8) The GFS2 filesystem checker +.br +\fBgfs2_grow\fP(8) Growing a GFS2 filesystem +.br +\fBgfs2_jadd\fP(8) Adding a journal to a GFS2 filesystem +.br +\fBtunegfs2\fP(8) Tool to manipulate GFS2 superblocks +.br +\fBgfs2_edit\fP(8) A GFS2 debug tool (use with caution) + .SH MOUNT OPTIONS
.TP @@ -200,220 +214,55 @@ versa. Finally, when first enabling this option on a filesystem that had been previously mounted without it, you must make sure that there are no outstanding cookies being cached by other software, such as NFS.
-.SH BUGS - -GFS2 doesn't support \fBerrors=\fP\fIremount-ro\fR or \fBdata=\fP\fIjournal\fR. -It is not possible to switch support for user and group quotas on and -off independently of each other. Some of the error messages are rather -cryptic, if you encounter one of these messages check firstly that gfs_controld -is running and secondly that you have enough journals on the filesystem -for the number of nodes in use. - -.SH SEE ALSO - -\fBmount\fP(8) for general mount options, -\fBchmod\fP(1) and \fBchmod\fP(2) for access permission flags, -\fBacl\fP(5) for access control lists, -\fBlvm\fP(8) for volume management, -\fBccs\fP(7) for cluster management, -\fBumount\fP(8), -\fBinitrd\fP(4). - -The GFS2 documentation has been split into a number of sections: - -\fBgfs2_edit\fP(8) A GFS2 debug tool (use with caution) -\fBfsck.gfs2\fP(8) The GFS2 file system checker -\fBgfs2_grow\fP(8) Growing a GFS2 file system -\fBgfs2_jadd\fP(8) Adding a journal to a GFS2 file system -\fBmkfs.gfs2\fP(8) Make a GFS2 file system -\fBgfs2_quota\fP(8) Manipulate GFS2 disk quotas -\fBgfs2_tool\fP(8) Tool to manipulate a GFS2 file system (obsolete) -\fBtunegfs2\fP(8) Tool to manipulate GFS2 superblocks - .SH SETUP
-GFS2 clustering is driven by the dlm, which depends on dlm_controld to -provide clustering from userspace. dlm_controld clustering is built on -corosync cluster/group membership and messaging. - -Follow these steps to manually configure and run gfs2/dlm/corosync. - -.B 1. create /etc/corosync/corosync.conf and copy to all nodes - -In this sample, replace cluster_name and IP addresses, and add nodes as -needed. If using only two nodes, uncomment the two_node line. -See corosync.conf(5) for more information. - -.nf -totem { - version: 2 - secauth: off - cluster_name: abc -} - -nodelist { - node { - ring0_addr: 10.10.10.1 - nodeid: 1 - } - node { - ring0_addr: 10.10.10.2 - nodeid: 2 - } - node { - ring0_addr: 10.10.10.3 - nodeid: 3 - } -} - -quorum { - provider: corosync_votequorum -# two_node: 1 -} - -logging { - to_syslog: yes -} -.fi - -.PP - -.B 2. start corosync on all nodes - -.nf -systemctl start corosync -.fi - -Run corosync-quorumtool to verify that all nodes are listed. - -.PP - -.B 3. create /etc/dlm/dlm.conf and copy to all nodes - -.B * -To use no fencing, use this line: +GFS2 clustering is driven by the dlm, which depends on dlm_controld to provide +clustering from userspace. dlm_controld clustering is built on corosync +cluster/group membership and messaging. GFS2 also requires clustered lvm which +is provided by lvmlockd or, previously, clvmd. Refer to the documentation for +each of these components and ensure that they are configured before setting up +a GFS2 filesystem. Also refer to your distribution's documentation for any +specific support requirements.
-.nf -enable_fencing=0 -.fi +Ensure that gfs2-utils is installed on all nodes which mount the filesystem as +it provides scripts required for correct withdraw event response.
-.B * -To use no fencing, but exercise fencing functions, use this line: - -.nf -fence_all /bin/true -.fi - -The "true" binary will be executed for all nodes and will succeed (exit 0) -immediately. - -.B * -To use manual fencing, use this line: - -.nf -fence_all /bin/false -.fi - -The "false" binary will be executed for all nodes and will fail (exit 1) -immediately. - -When a node fails, manually run: dlm_tool fence_ack <nodeid> - -.B * -To use stonith/pacemaker for fencing, use this line: - -.nf -fence_all /usr/sbin/dlm_stonith -.fi - -The "dlm_stonith" binary will be executed for all nodes. If -stonith/pacemaker systems are not available, dlm_stonith will fail and -this config becomes the equivalent of the previous /bin/false config. - -.B * -To use an APC power switch, use these lines: - -.nf -device apc /usr/sbin/fence_apc ipaddr=1.1.1.1 login=admin password=pw -connect apc node=1 port=1 -connect apc node=2 port=2 -connect apc node=3 port=3 -.fi - -Other network switch based agents are configured similarly. - -.B * -To use sanlock/watchdog fencing, use these lines: - -.nf -device wd /usr/sbin/fence_sanlock path=/dev/fence/leases -connect wd node=1 host_id=1 -connect wd node=2 host_id=2 -unfence wd -.fi - -See fence_sanlock(8) for more information. - -.B * -For other fencing configurations see dlm.conf(5) man page. - -.PP - -.B 4. start dlm_controld on all nodes - -.nf -systemctl start dlm -.fi - -Run "dlm_tool status" to verify that all nodes are listed. - -.PP - -.B 5. if using clvm, start clvmd on all nodes - -systemctl clvmd start - -.PP - -.B 6. make new gfs2 file systems +.B 1. Create the gfs2 filesystem
mkfs.gfs2 -p lock_dlm -t cluster_name:fs_name -j num /path/to/storage
-The cluster_name must match the name used in step 1 above. -The fs_name must be a unique name in the cluster. -The -j option is the number of journals to create, there must -be one for each node that will mount the fs. +The cluster_name must match the name configured in corosync (and thus dlm). +The fs_name must be a unique name for the filesystem in the cluster. +The -j option is the number of journals to create; there must +be one for each node that will mount the filesystem.
.PP +.B 2. Mount the gfs2 filesystem
-.B 7. mount gfs2 file systems +If you are using a clustered resource manager, see its documentation for +enabling a gfs2 filesystem resource. Otherwise, run:
mount /path/to/storage /mountpoint
Run "dlm_tool ls" to verify the nodes that have each fs mounted.
.PP +.B 3. Shut down
-.B 8. shut down +If you are using a clustered resource manager, see its documentation for +disabling a gfs2 filesystem resource. Otherwise, run:
-.nf umount -a -t gfs2 -systemctl clvmd stop -systemctl dlm stop -systemctl corosync stop -.fi
.PP +.SH SEE ALSO
-.B More setup information: -.br -.BR dlm_controld (8), -.br -.BR dlm_tool (8), -.br -.BR dlm.conf (5), -.br -.BR corosync (8), -.br -.BR corosync.conf (5) -.br +\fBmount\fP(8) and \fBumount\fP(8) for general mount information, +\fBchmod\fP(1) and \fBchmod\fP(2) for access permission flags, +\fBacl\fP(5) for access control lists, +\fBlvm\fP(8) for volume management, +\fBdlm_controld\fP(8), +\fBdlm_tool\fP(8), +\fBdlm.conf\fP(5), +\fBcorosync\fP(8), +\fBcorosync.conf\fP(5),