If you use LUKS/dm-crypt without dm-integrity and you have a clue
where things are located then you can change files without anything
being able to detect that. (On btrfs you might have some luck, since
it has data checksumming, but ext4 and other traditional file systems
do not).
Of course Ext4 can.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit...
The question is when Fedora users will be able to use fs-verity.
Because for the encryption support package (including Adiantum) they can't wait for
support.
https://github.com/google/fscrypt