press-release fdp-pr.xsl,1.8,1.9
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: jtr
Update of /cvs/docs/press-release
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv24524
Modified Files:
fdp-pr.xsl
Log Message:
Use "font-family" instead of "font" attributes to allow recovery if
the rendering machine doesn't have some fonts we'd expect. Hmmm,
I'll need to think about font selection more for non-Romance
languages.
Removed all non-translatable English text from the .XSL template.
Index: fdp-pr.xsl
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/fdp-pr.xsl,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -r1.8 -r1.9
--- fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 07:09:43 -0000 1.8
+++ fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 15:17:17 -0000 1.9
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<xsl:param name="lang">en_US</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="today">2006-02-06</xsl:param>
- <xsl:param name="font">Verdana</xsl:param>
+ <xsl:param name="fonts">Verdana, Courier, Helvetica, Sans, Serif</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font.size.header">12pt</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font.size.body">12pt</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font.size.footer">12pt</xsl:param>
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
</fo:page-sequence-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="PressRelease">
- <fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before" font="{$font}" font-size="{$font.size.header}" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="1in">
+ <fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before" font-family="{$fonts}" font-size="{$font.size.header}" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="1in">
<fo:table border-collapse="separate" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
- <fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/>
- <fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/>
+ <fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="40%"/>
+ <fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="60%"/>
<fo:table-body>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell text-align="left">
@@ -45,11 +45,10 @@
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@embargo"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
- <fo:table-cell text-align="right">
+ <fo:table-cell text-align="center">
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@org"/>
- </fo:block>
- <fo:block space-before="0.25em">
+ <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@kind"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
@@ -57,21 +56,20 @@
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</fo:static-content>
- <fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after" font="{$font}" font-size="{$font.size.footer}" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="1in">
+ <fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after" font-family="{$fonts}" font-size="{$font.size.footer}" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="1in">
<fo:table border-collapse="separate" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
- <fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="50%"/>
- <fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="50%"/>
+ <fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="40%"/>
+ <fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="60%"/>
<fo:table-body>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell text-align="left">
<fo:block>
- <xsl:text>Page </xsl:text>
<fo:page-number/>
- <xsl:text> of </xsl:text>
+ <xsl:text> / </xsl:text>
<fo:page-number-citation ref-id="EOF"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
- <fo:table-cell text-align="right">
+ <fo:table-cell text-align="center">
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="$today"/>
</fo:block>
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</fo:static-content>
- <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" font="{$font}" font-size="{$font.size.body}">
+ <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" font-family="{$fonts}" font-size="{$font.size.body}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="*" />
<fo:block id="EOF" space-before="2.00em" text-align="center">
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@end"/>
@@ -89,6 +87,9 @@
</fo:page-sequence>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
+ <xsl:template match="source">
+ <!-- Dummy template until I figure out what this element should do -->
+ </xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="header">
<fo:block font-weight="bold" keep-with-next="always" space-after="0.25em" space-before="1.0em">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
18 years, 2 months
press-release Makefile,1.6,1.7
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: jtr
Update of /cvs/docs/press-release
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv24450
Modified Files:
Makefile
Log Message:
DROPPED support for text output, for now we only support PDF output.
Added copious "make help" documentation.
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7
--- Makefile 15 Mar 2006 06:58:54 -0000 1.6
+++ Makefile 15 Mar 2006 15:11:49 -0000 1.7
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
XMLTOFLAGS=-m params.xsl
XSL =fdp-pr.xsl
SED =/bin/sed
-XML2POT =xml2pot
XML2PO =xml2po
-PO2XML =po2xml
MSGMERGE=msgmerge
MSGMERGEFLAGS=
########################################################################
@@ -32,20 +30,31 @@
########################################################################
# Mark the proper virtual targets so that a "make -t all" does not create
# an empty file called "all".
-.PHONY: all clean distclean clobber pot
+.PHONY: all clean distclean clobber pot help
########################################################################
# The default target "all"
all:: ${DOC_BASE}.pot
all:: $(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},${DOC_BASE}-${LOCALE}.pdf)
-all:: $(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},${DOC_BASE}-${LOCALE}.txt)
+# FIXME all:: $(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},${DOC_BASE}-${LOCALE}.txt)
+########################################################################
+HFMT =%-31s\t%s\n
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "all" "Default target; generate PDF's"
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "clean" "Delete temporary files"
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "distclean" "Delete output and temporary files"
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "clobber" "Delete output and temporary files"
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "help" "This message; use 'make help|sort'"
########################################################################
# Compute the rules to transform our XML documents into both PDF and TXT
# forms
-define OUTPUT_template
+define PDF_template
.PHONY: pdf-${1}
pdf-${1}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "pdf-${1}" "Generate PDF for locale '${1}'"
+
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).pdf:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} \
-e "s|DATE|$$(shell LC_ALL=${1} date +'%x %X')|" \
@@ -53,42 +62,67 @@
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} pdf \
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
- ${RM} params.xsl
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf" "Render PDF for locale '${1}'"
distclean::
${RM} ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf
+endef
+
+$(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call PDF_template,${LOCALE})))
+########################################################################
-# This assumes w3m(1) is installed.
+########################################################################
+define TXT_template
+# This assumes w3m(1) is installed. The stock xmlto RPM uses it.
XMLPOSTFLAGS=-p '-cols 72'
.PHONY: txt-${1}
txt-${1}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.txt
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "txt-${1}" "Generate text version for locale '${1}'"
+
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).txt:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} \
-e "s|DATE|$$(shell LC_ALL=${1} date +'%x %X')|" \
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} $${XMLPOSTFLAGS} \
txt ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
- ${RM} params.xsl
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${DOC_BASE}-${1}.txt" "Render locale '${1}' text"
distclean::
${RM} ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.txt
endef
-
-$(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call OUTPUT_template,${LOCALE})))
+# FIXME $(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call TXT_template,${LOCALE})))
########################################################################
# Always generate the current date.
params.xsl: params.xsl.in Makefile
- ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
+ ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(LC_ALL=${PRI_LANG} date +'%x %X')|" \
-e "s|LANG|${PRI_LANG}|" \
$< >$@.tmp && move-if-change $@.tmp $@
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "params.xsl" "Generate dynamic parameters"
########################################################################
# The ${DOC_BASE}.pot target produces a new .POT file everytime the
# original XML file is updated.
-${DOC_BASE}.pot: ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml
+.PHONY: pot
+
+pot:: ${DOC_BASE}.pot
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "pot" "Generate .POT file for translation"
+
+${DOC_BASE}.pot:: ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml
xml2po -o $@ $<
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${DOC_BASE}.pot" "Generate .POT file for translation"
########################################################################
# Compute the rules to create or update a language-specific .po file
# any time the ${DOC_BASE}.pot file is updated. We try to avoid losing
@@ -98,6 +132,9 @@
.PHONY: po-${1}
po-${1}:: ${1}.po
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "po-${1}" "Update translations for locale '${1}'"
+
.PRECIOUS: ${1}.po
${1}.po:: ${DOC_BASE}.pot
@if [ ! -f ${1}.po ]; then \
@@ -108,6 +145,9 @@
${MSGMERGE} ${MSGMERGEFLAGS} \
${1}.po $${DOC_BASE}.pot >${1}.po; \
fi
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${1}.po" "Update translations for locale '${1}'"
endef
$(foreach LOCALE,${OTHERS},$(eval $(call PO_template,${LOCALE})))
@@ -118,14 +158,27 @@
.PHONY: xml-${1}
xml-${1}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "xml-${1}" "Translate XML for locale '${1}'"
+
${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml:: ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml ${1}.po
- ${PO2XML} ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml ${1}.po >${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml
+ ${XML2PO} -p ${1}.po ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml >${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml" "Create XML for locale '${1}'"
clean::
${RM} ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.xml
endef
$(foreach LOCALE,${OTHERS},$(eval $(call NEWLANG_template,${LOCALE})))
+
+.PHONY: xml-${PRI_LANG}
+
+xml-${PRI_LANG}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml
+
+help::
+ @printf "${HFMT}" "${DOC_BASE}-${PRI_LANG}.xml" "Primary XML"
########################################################################
clean::
${RM} params.xml
@@ -134,6 +187,8 @@
.PHONY: mrproper
mrproper:: distclean
${RM} *.po
+ ${RM} *.pdf
+ ${RM} *.txt
########################################################################
# End of Makefile
########################################################################
18 years, 2 months
jargon-buster/en_US jargon-buster.xml,NONE,1.1
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: pfrields
Update of /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en_US
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17708/en_US
Added Files:
jargon-buster.xml
Log Message:
Update to proper locale and adjust supporting rpm-info and Makefile accordingly
--- NEW FILE jargon-buster.xml ---
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % FDP-ENTITIES SYSTEM "../../docs-common/common/entities/entities-en_US.ent">
%FDP-ENTITIES;
<!ENTITY DOCNAME "jargon-buster">
<!ENTITY DOCVERSION "1.9.6">
<!ENTITY DOCDATE "2006-03-14">
<!ENTITY DOCID "&DOCNAME;-&DOCVERSION; (&DOCDATE;)">
]>
<article lang="en">
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="fdp-info.xml" />
<para>
This document clarifies some of the terms used on various lists, web
pages, and IRC, when talking about &FED;. Many thanks to the people
on the fedora-list and at &RH; for their input. If you cannot find a
term in this document that you think should appear here, use the bug
reporting information below to notify the maintainers.
</para>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="../../docs-common/common/bugreporting-en_US.xml"/>
<glossary id="fedora-glossary">
<title>Glossary</title>
<glossdiv>
<title>Jargon Buster</title>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-a11y">
<glossterm>a11y</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
An abbreviation for "accessibility," frequently used in
programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
Accessibility is the provision of services for impaired
users, such as text-to-speech translation for the visually
impaired. The <literal>11</literal> derives from the eleven
letters between the beginning <literal>a</literal> and the
ending <literal>y</literal>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-alsa">
<glossterm>ALSA</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) is a technology
that gives &FED; the ability to mix and output multiple
audio sources. ALSA supports many consumer and professional
level hardware devices. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.alsa-project.org/"/> for more
information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-anaconda">
<glossterm>Anaconda</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<application>Anaconda</application> is the &FC; installation
system. <application>Anaconda</application> identifies and
configures the system's hardware, creates appropriate file
systems, and installs or upgrades software packages.
<application>Anaconda</application> runs in a fully
interactive text or graphical mode, or in an automated
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-kickstart"/> mode. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/>
for more information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-apt">
<glossterm>apt</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) utility
is a dependency tool developed for use with Debian Linux
<firstterm>dpkg</firstterm> packages. The
<command>apt-rpm</command> utility extends
<command>apt</command> for use with RPM packages. Since
<command>apt</command> has specific problems with
<firstterm>multilib</firstterm>, however, it is not
recommended for use with &FED; systems. Use
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-atrpms">
<glossterm>ATrpms</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
ATrpms a third party RPM repository for &FED; software.
Refer to <ulink url="http://atrpms.physik.fu-berlin.de/"/>
for more information about ATrpms.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-bittorrent">
<glossterm>BitTorrent</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<application>BitTorrent</application> is a peer-to-peer file
sharing which downloads from multiple channels at once.
Refer to
<ulink
url="http://bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/"/>
for more information.
</para>
<para>
Use <application>BitTorrent</application> to download &FC;
by downloading and opening a torrent file. The official &FC;
torrent tracker is located at
<ulink
url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/"/>.
Download a torrent file there to begin downloading a release
of &FC;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-bluecurve">
<glossterm>Bluecurve</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<trademark>Bluecurve</trademark> is a theme which unifies
the look and feel of the &FED; desktop. Bluecurve was
introduced in &RHL; 9 and was used as the default for &FC;
through release 3. Bluecurve was replaced in &FC; 4 by
<xref linkend="gl-jb-clearlooks"/>. Bluecurve included icons
and settings for the menu and layout of the desktop.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-bugzilla">
<glossterm>&BZ;</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
&BZ; is an online database for recording flaws, or
<firstterm>bugs</firstterm>, in &FED; software,
documentation, and other projects. &BZ; also tracks bugs in
&RH; software. When you encounter a problem with &FED;, you
can help the community fix the problem by making a record in
&BZ;. This procedure is called "entering a bug." For more
information about &BZ;, refer to &BZ-URL;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-cjk">
<glossterm>CJK</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
An abbreviation for "Chinese, Japanese and Korean," East
Asian languages which require the use of an
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> platform due to
the large number of possible typographic characters.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-iiimf"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-clearlooks">
<glossterm>Clearlooks</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Clearlooks is the default theme for a GNOME desktop
environment in &FC; 4. The Clearlooks design is based on the
original <xref linkend="gl-jb-bluecurve"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-core">
<glossterm>Core</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Core is a numbered release of a subset of &FED; software,
and is usually called "&FC;." Core packages are maintained
mainly by employees of &RH;, and are made up of free and
open source software produced by the Linux community.
</para>
<para>
Although the software in &FC; is updated regularly, the
original release of &FC; does not change. For this reason,
when users discuss the state of their &FED; system software,
they might refer to "&FC; plus updates." When you request
help from the community, this terminology is the most
accurate. However, many users simply call the updated system
"&FC;."
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-cpu">
<glossterm>CPU</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Central Processing Unit, or
<acronym>CPU</acronym>
, is the "brain" of a computer. The rest of the computer is
organized around the CPU, so people often refer to computer
systems by the type of processor inside. Examples of CPUs
include Pentium-4, Athlon64, and PowerPC.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>cron</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>cron</command> system executes automatic jobs
on behalf of the system or an individual user on a schedule.
An example of a system <command>cron</command> job might
include running <xref linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> nightly to
update the system.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>CUPS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Common UNIX Printing System, or
<acronym>CUPS</acronym>
, is a cross-platform, modularized printing system for
UNIX-type environments, including Linux and Macintosh OS X.
It is based on the Internet Printing Protocol and provides
facilities for managing print jobs and queues. CUPS drivers
are available at <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/windows/"/>
which allow Windows systems to use printers shared from
Linux systems. Refer to <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/"/>
for more information about CUPS.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Desktop Switcher</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <application>Desktop Switcher</application> tool allows
a user to convert the &FED; desktop between
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> and
<xref linkend="gl-jb-kde"/>. To run the <application>Desktop
Switcher</application> tool from the Main Menu, select
<menuchoice><guimenu>Desktop</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>More
Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Desktop
Switcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. If you do not see this
item in your menu, you may not have the
<filename>switchdesk-gui</filename> package installed. Refer
to &FDPDOCS-URL; to learn how to use
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> to install software
packages.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-eth0">
<glossterm>eth0</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <systemitem>eth0</systemitem> name represents the first
discovered <xref linkend="gl-jb-ethernet"/> interface in a
&FED; system. If your &FED; system has more than one such
interface, the others will be numbered
<systemitem>eth1</systemitem>,
<systemitem>eth2</systemitem>, and so on.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ethernet">
<glossterm>Ethernet</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Ethernet is the most common type of network technology for
small computer networks.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ethtool">
<glossterm>ethtool</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>ethtool</command> utility is a Linux network
driver diagnostic and tuning tool for a Linux 2.4 or later
<xref linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/>. The
<command>ethtool</command> utility is used for querying and
changing settings of an <xref linkend="gl-jb-ethernet"/>
device.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ext3">
<glossterm>ext3</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <systemitem>ext3</systemitem> file system is a method of
organizing data on storage devices. It is based on the older
but still vital <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> Linux file
system. Most users do not need to understand file system
internals because Linux translates this system into
understandable concepts such as files and folders. Refer to
<ulink url="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/"/>, however,
for more information on <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> and
<systemitem>ext3</systemitem>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-faq">
<glossterm>FAQ</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A
<acronym>FAQ</acronym>
is a list of Frequently Asked Questions. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/about/faq/"/>
for a FAQ about the &FP;. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedorafaq.org/"/> for a FAQ
about using &FED;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-fdl">
<glossterm>FDL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The GNU Free Documentation License (
<acronym>FDL</acronym>
) is a means of licensing program documentation. As is the
case with all freedoms, the FDL carries both rights and
responsibilities. You have the right to modify and
redistribute FDL materials, or create other works based on
them. You then have the responsibility of licensing any such
material under the FDL as well. In this fashion the FDL
guarantees that documentation cannot be made less free by a
recipient.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-fhs">
<glossterm>FHS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The File Hierarchy Standard, or
<acronym>FHS</acronym>
, is a specification for the naming and organization of
directories on a Linux system. The FHS sets standards for
the types of files that should inhabit specific system
directories. Refer to
<ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/> for more
information about the FHS.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-freshrpms">
<glossterm>FreshRPMS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A third-party repository of <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>
software packages. FreshRPMS is soon to be subsumed into the
larger RPMForge repository. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.freshrpms.net/"/> for
more information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-fsck">
<glossterm>fsck</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>fsck</command> utility is a command line tool
used to test file systems for consistency and repair errors.
It is normally used with Linux file systems such as
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-ext3"/>, but also has the ability
to make repairs on other types of file systems.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gimp">
<glossterm>GIMP</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. The GIMP is
graphics software suitable for such tasks as photo
retouching, image composition and image authoring. The GIMP
will read and write graphics files in a variety of formats,
including JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF. It will also import some
proprietary image formats from other graphics programs.
Refer to <ulink url="http://www.gimp.org/"/> for more
information about the GIMP.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-glibc">
<glossterm>glibc</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The GNU C library, or <systemitem>glibc</systemitem>, is a
free and open source library of C functions. Most software
programs for your &FED; system rely on
<systemitem>glibc</systemitem> for basic common functions.
Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html"/>
for more information about <systemitem>glibc</systemitem>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gnome">
<glossterm>GNOME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<acronym>GNOME</acronym>
is the short name for the GNOME Desktop, a product of the
GNOME Project. GNOME is at once a free desktop environment
for UNIX-like operating systems such as &FED;, and a
framework for software developers to develop graphical
utilities and interfaces. GNOME provides a complete set of
human interface guidelines, which means that GNOME strives
to have a consistent look and feel for all its applications.
Read more about GNOME at
<ulink
url="http://www.gnome.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gnu">
<glossterm>GNU</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<acronym>GNU</acronym>
is an acronym that stands for "GNU's Not UNIX," and is
pronounced "guh-NOO." GNU was originally intended to be a
complete UNIX-like operating system. It has become a broader
term describing free software licensed under the
<xref linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>. Because the
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> and much of the other
software in a Linux system are licensed under the
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>, many people call that
system GNU/Linux.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gnupg">
<glossterm>GnuPG (GPG)</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
GnuPG, the GNU Privacy Guard, is a complete and free
replacement for PGP, Pretty Good Privacy. GnuPG software
allows you to digitally sign or encrypt data using public
key encryption methods. GnuPG is OpenPGP compliant, so data
signed or encrypted by GnuPG can be exchanged with almost
any computer user. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.gnupg.org/"/> for more
information about GPG.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gpl">
<glossterm>GPL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The GNU General Public Licence, or
<acronym>GPL</acronym>
, is a software license designed to preserve users' rights
to share and modify software. The GPL does this by
restricting anyone from denying you those rights. Use of
software is usually subject to the terms under which it is
licensed. Many software licenses restrict you from copying,
sharing, or even examining the software they cover. The
terms of the GPL, however, allow you very broad rights to
share, modify, and redistribute software. In return the GPL
requires you to give others those rights if you share the
results. The GPL encourages software programmers to learn
and contribute to each other's work. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/licenses/gpl.html"/>
for more information about the GPL. For a
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-faq"/> about the GPL, refer
to
<ulink
url="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl-faq.html"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-grub">
<glossterm>GRUB</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <xref linkend="gl-jb-gnu"/> GRand Unified Boot Loader,
or
<acronym>GRUB</acronym>
, is a program which controls the boot process after basic
system tests occur. It presents a menu that allows the user
to select an operating system or kernel to boot. Its
features include passing parameters and options to the
kernel, and a minimal functional shell. Refer to
<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/"/> for more
information about GRUB.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-i18n">
<glossterm>i18n</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
An abbreviation for "internationalization," frequently used
in programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspellings.
Internationalization is the provision of multiple
translations for messages that applications produce. The
<literal>18</literal> derives from the eighteen (18) letters
between the beginning <literal>i</literal> and the ending
<literal>n</literal>.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-l10n"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-i386">
<glossterm>i386</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The entire set of computer processors that are compatible
with the Intel x86 platform, including Intel Pentium and
Celeron, AMD Athlon and Duron, and VIA C3
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-cpu"/>s, are commonly
referred to as <systemitem>i386</systemitem>. The
<systemitem>i386</systemitem> term is often used to refer a
set of software packages that run on these processors.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-iiimf">
<glossterm>IIIMF</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Intranet/Internet Input Method Framework, or
<acronym>IIIMF</acronym>
, is an <xref
linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> framework
for handling languages such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-cjk"/>,
which will not map readily to a standard keyboard device.
IIIMF works by loading language engines dynamically at
runtime as they are requested by clients.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-im">
<glossterm>IM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Instant messaging, or
<acronym>IM</acronym>
, is a real-time, text-based form of communication. You can
use IM to have conversations with individuals or groups.
America Online, an Internet service provider, popularized IM
in the 1990's, but many other providers such as Yahoo and
Google offer similar services. &FED; has programs such as
<application>gaim</application> that allow you to use IM to
communicate with other Internet users.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-inkscape">
<glossterm>Inkscape</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Inkscape is a vector graphics illustration program. It uses
SVG as the default file format. For more information about
Inkscape, refer to <ulink url="http://www.inkscape.org/"/>.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-sodipodi"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-input-method">
<glossterm>Input method</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A method used to enter text other than selecting each
character directly on a keyboard or other input hardware.
Input methods are widely used for entering ideographs and
other characters phonetically or by component, such as in
Esat Asian languages. &FC; uses the
<xref linkend="gl-jb-iiimf"/> platform by default, but also
offers other platforms such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-scim"/>.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-cjk"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-irc">
<glossterm>IRC</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Internet Relay Chat, or
<acronym>IRC</acronym>
, is a communication protocol that allows users to type text
messages to each other in approximately real time. You can
use IRC to have conversations with individuals or groups.
IRC is very similar to <xref linkend="gl-jb-im"/>, and
offers many of the same capabilities, but predates IM by
many years.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-iso">
<glossterm>ISO</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<acronym>ISO</acronym>
is an acronym that stands for International Standards
Organization. It is also used as an abbreviation for the
ISO-9660 format of a standard data CD-ROM. &FED; offers
installation CDs for &FC; as downloadable files on the
Internet, in the form of CD image files sometimes called ISO
files. These files can be burned directly to CD media using
a CD-Recordable drive, and the resulting CD will contain all
the files on the original &FC; media.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-kde">
<glossterm>KDE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
KDE is a free and open desktop environment for UNIX-like
operating systems such as &FED;. KDE also offers a complete
development framework for writing graphical applications, as
well as an office application suite. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.kde.org/whatiskde/"/> for
more information about KDE.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-kernel">
<glossterm>kernel</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A kernel is the core of an operating system, responsible for
managing memory and conducting hardware operations. The
Linux kernel used in &FED; is free and open source software,
originally written by Linus Torvalds. Many computer
scientists and programmers from around the world now
contribute to its development.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-kickstart">
<glossterm>kickstart</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Kickstart is a facility that allows system administrators to
automate the installation of &FED;. To use Kickstart, the
administrator creates a configuration file which contains
all the information needed by
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-anaconda"/> to complete the
installation process. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/>
for more information about Kickstart.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-kudzu">
<glossterm>kudzu</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>kudzu</command> utility usually runs at boot
time. The <command>kudzu</command> utility detects changes
in the system's hardware configuration, and configures the
devices for use with &FED; software. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/projects/additional-projects/kudzu/"/>
for more information about <command>kudzu</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-l10n">
<glossterm>l10n</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
An abbreviation for "localization," frequently used in
programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
Localization is the provision of nation-specific settings
for the representation of numbers, dates, currency, and
other customary symbols. The <literal>10</literal> derives
from the ten letters between the beginning
<literal>l</literal> and the ending <literal>n</literal>.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-i18n"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ldap">
<glossterm>LDAP</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or
<acronym>LDAP</acronym>
, is a standard for hierarchically organizing and accessing
collections of information. This information may be
practically anything, but LDAP is most often used to collect
information about organizations, including personnel and
resource information. &FED; includes support for OpenLDAP,
which is a free and open source implementation of LDAP. For
more information about OpenLDAP, refer to
<ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-lilo">
<glossterm>LILO</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The LInux LOader, or
<acronym>LILO</acronym>
, is a small program used on older Linux systems to boot the
Linux kernel or some other operating systems. LILO has been
superseded by <xref linkend="gl-jb-grub"/> in &FED;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-lsb">
<glossterm>LSB</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Linux Standard Base, or
<acronym>LSB</acronym>
, is a project that develops and promotes a set of standards
to increase compatibility among Linux distributions. For
more information about LSB, refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.linuxbase.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-lspci">
<glossterm>lspci</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>lspci</command> utility displays information
about all PCI buses in the system and all devices connected
to them. It is frequently used to diagnose problems with
hardware recognition or driver compatibility.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-md5sum">
<glossterm>md5sum</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>md5sum</command> utility computes a 128-bit
message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
value is a "fingerprint" for a given file, created by a
computation that makes it very unlikely that any two files
will create the same hash value.
</para>
<para>
To download an MD5 hash program for Windows operating
systems, refer to
<ulink
url="http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-memtest86">
<glossterm>memtest86</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The &FC; Installation CD 1 includes a memory testing utility
called <command>memtest86</command>. To perform memory
testing before you install Fedora Core, or to diagnose a RAM
problem, enter <command>memtest86</command> at the
<prompt>boot:</prompt>
prompt. The tests continue until you press the
<keycap>Esc</keycap> key.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mirror">
<glossterm>mirror</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A mirror is a complete copy of an online resource. System
administrators of computers connected to the Internet often
create and provide mirrors for public use. If a resource has
one or more mirrors, many more users can access its content
without overloading the original resource.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mount">
<glossterm>mount</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
To use a disk device such as a CD, USB drive, or floppy
diskette, you must first <command>mount</command> it. &FED;
uses a single unified file system for all attached devices.
Windows systems, on the other hand, use a "drive letter" for
each disk device, such as <systemitem>A:</systemitem> or
<systemitem>C:</systemitem>. When you
<command>mount</command> a disk device, its file system
becomes part of the unified file system on &FED;. The device
is mounted on a <firstterm>mount point</firstterm>, which is
a directory that points to that device, such as
<filename>/media/floppy</filename>. You must also unmount
the file system before you eject or remove the disk, to
insure all file information is safely written to the device.
</para>
<para>
Since these functions are often handled through
user-friendly helpers, you may perform all mounting,
unmounting, and file browsing through the graphical desktop
interface. For instance, if you use the
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> Desktop, the
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-nautilus"/> file management
utility makes it easy to perform these tasks.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mozilla">
<glossterm>Mozilla</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Mozilla Project produces several user applications such
as the Firefox web browser and the Thunderbird email client.
These programs are designed for standards compliance,
performance and portability. For more information about
Mozilla software, refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.mozilla.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-nautilus">
<glossterm>Nautilus</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <xref linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> desktop environment
includes a file manager called Nautilus which provides a
graphical display of your system and personal files.
Nautilus also allows you to configure your desktop and
&FED;, browse your photo collection, access your network
resources, and more, all from an integrated interface.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-package">
<glossterm>package</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Users often refer to a <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/> file as a
<firstterm>package</firstterm>.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-rpm"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-pine">
<glossterm>Pine</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<acronym>Pine</acronym>
, short for a Program for Internet News and Email, is a tool
for reading, sending, and managing electronic messages.
Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.washington.edu/pine/"/>
for more information about <command>Pine</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rawhide">
<glossterm>Rawhide</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Rawhide is a package repository which contains the latest
development versions of packages which will eventually be
included in &FED;. These latest versions are sometimes
called "bleeding edge" <xref
linkend="gl-jb-package"/>,
since they often include new and untested technology. You
should consider the Rawhide repository "unstable," since any
Rawhide package <emphasis>might</emphasis> be badly broken
if the programmers are trying to add, change, or test
features. If you want to develop programs for &FED;, you may
want to install a system from Rawhide. If you only want to
use a stable &FED; system, you should use the standard &FC;
distribution instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rhel">
<glossterm>RHEL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or
<acronym>&RHEL;</acronym>
, is a fully-supported enterprise-class operating system for
open source computing. &RHEL; runs on many system
architectures, is certified by top enterprise software and
hardware vendors, and is based on &FED; technology. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.redhat.com/software/rhel/"/>
for more information about &RHEL;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rhgb">
<glossterm>rhgb</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
&RH; Graphical Boot, or <application>
<acronym>rhgb</acronym>
</application>, is an optional component of the boot
process. The <application>rhgb</application> application
produces a boot screen with a progress bar and fewer
technical messages. The <application>rhgb</application>
application allows you to click a link to see the technical
boot messages if desired. Systems that have been upgraded
from &RHL; to &FC; are not configured to include
<application>rhgb</application>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rhn-applet">
<glossterm>RHN Applet</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <application>rhn-applet</application> utility was
originally designed for use with &RHEL; and Red Hat Network.
It provides a notification and user interface for system
updates using <xref linkend="gl-jb-up2date"/>. It allows the
user to retrieve and install system updates, but this usage
is no longer recommended. Users should use
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> for system updates
instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rpm">
<glossterm>RPM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<acronym>RPM</acronym>
stands for RPM Package Manager. RPM is a robust database
system for maintaining software on &FED; systems. Software
packaged for &FED; is distributed in special package files
called RPM files, or RPMs. System owners use the
<command>rpm</command> utility to query the RPM database for
information about installed software. Although some
administrators use <command>rpm</command> to install,
update, and remove software, it is recommended that you use
<command>yum</command> for these purposes.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-rsync">
<glossterm>rsync</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>rsync</command> utility is used to perform
incremental file transfers, meaning it can transfer only
sections of data that have changed. Administrators
frequently use <command>rsync</command> to create a
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-mirror"/> of an online
resource. Refer to
<ulink url="http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync/"/> for more
information about <command>rsync</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-scim">
<glossterm>SCIM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Smart Common Input Method platform, or
<acronym>SCIM</acronym>
, is a C++ library that abstracts input method interface
into simple, independent classes. It provides a higher level
and simpler interface than some other input method
platforms.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-input-method"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-selinux">
<glossterm>SELinux</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
SELinux is a set of extensions to the Linux
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> that provide
extremely strong security. SELinux is based on role
definitions, and allows very granular control over access to
system resources based on those roles. These security
measures limit the risk associated with computer intrusions
by unauthorized persons. For more information about SELinux,
refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/"/> and
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-sha1sum">
<glossterm>sha1sum</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>sha1sum</command> utility computes a 160-bit
message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
value is a "fingerprint" for a given file, created by a
computation that makes it very unlikely that any two files
will create the same hash value.
</para>
<para>
Download mirrors for &FC; <xref linkend="gl-jb-iso"/> image
files also include a related SHA1SUMS file which contains
the hash values for the <xref linkend="gl-jb-iso"/> files.
Run <command>sha1sum</command> against the downloaded files
to verify the hash value. If a file's hash value does not
match, you should not use that file to burn a CD. Try
downloading the file again.
</para>
<para>
To download an SHA-1 hash program for Windows operating
systems, refer to
<ulink
url="http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-sodipodi">
<glossterm>Sodipodi</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Sodipodi is a vector graphics illustration application. It
uses W3C SVG as its default format. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sodipodi/"/>
for more information.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-inkscape"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-srpm">
<glossterm>SRPM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A source <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>, or
<acronym>SRPM</acronym>
, contains the source code for a <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>
package. To read or modify a program's source, install its
SRPM. You do not need SRPM packages to use the software
itself.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-rpm"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-system-config-packages">
<glossterm>system-config-packages</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <application>system-config-packages</application>
utility is a package installation for new &FC; systems which
have no software updates installed yet. Since most
administrators and users update their system software
regularly, <application>system-config-packages</application>
is not often used. Users should instead use the
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> utility to install
new software.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-up2date">
<glossterm>up2date</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <application>up2date</application> application is a
utility for managing and updating software on &RHEL; and
&FED; systems. The <application>up2date</application>
application has been superseded by
<command>yum</command>-based utilities. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"/>
for more information on managing software on your &FED;
system.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-vino">
<glossterm>vino</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>vino</command> utility is a variant of
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-vnc"/> used in &FC; 4 and beyond
for remote assistance and control.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-vnc">
<glossterm>VNC</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Virtual Network Computing, or
<application>VNC</application>, is communication software
that allows you to view and interact with another computer
over the network. &FED; includes VNC server and client
software, as well as the customized
<xref
linkend="gl-jb-vino"/> package. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://www.realvnc.com/"/> for more
information about VNC.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-xfs">
<glossterm>XFS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
XFS is a scalable journaling filesystem developed by SGI and
available for &FED; systems. Refer to
<ulink
url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/faq.html#whatisxfs"/>
for more information about XFS.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>X Window System</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The X Window System, or simply "X," is the underlying
technology for GNOME, KDE, and other graphical environments
used in &FED;. X is a network-based system for displaying
and communicating graphical input and output. It is very
flexible and is suitable for a wide variety of
configurations such as remote desktops and thin-client
applications.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-xen">
<glossterm>Xen</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Xen is an open source virtual machine monitor for Intel x86
machines which supports concurrent execution of multiple
guest operating systems. Using Xen, an administrator can set
up many virtual machines running on a single physical
computer. Any single virtual machine, while executing,
performs nearly as well as the physical system without Xen.
Xen may be used for testing software, providing large-scale
web hosting on limited hardware, any many other
applications.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-yum">
<glossterm>yum</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Yellow Dog Updater, or
<acronym>yum</acronym>
, is a complete software management utility for RPM-based
systems such as &FED;. It automatically determines software
requirements, or <firstterm>dependencies</firstterm>, and
uses this data to install, update, or remove packages. Refer
to
<ulink
url="http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/"/>
for more information about <command>yum</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
</glossary>
</article>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
18 years, 2 months
jargon-buster/en jargon-buster.xml,1.3,NONE
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: pfrields
Update of /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17708/en
Removed Files:
jargon-buster.xml
Log Message:
Update to proper locale and adjust supporting rpm-info and Makefile accordingly
--- jargon-buster.xml DELETED ---
18 years, 2 months
jargon-buster Makefile,1.6,1.7 rpm-info.xml,1.4,1.5
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: pfrields
Update of /cvs/docs/jargon-buster
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17708
Modified Files:
Makefile rpm-info.xml
Log Message:
Update to proper locale and adjust supporting rpm-info and Makefile accordingly
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7
--- Makefile 17 Feb 2006 23:35:36 -0000 1.6
+++ Makefile 15 Mar 2006 12:46:50 -0000 1.7
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# Document-specific definitions.
#
DOCBASE = jargon-buster
-PRI_LANG = en
+PRI_LANG = en_US
OTHERS =
########################################################################
# List each XML file of your document in the template below. Append the
Index: rpm-info.xml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/rpm-info.xml,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5
--- rpm-info.xml 15 Mar 2006 04:09:37 -0000 1.4
+++ rpm-info.xml 15 Mar 2006 12:46:50 -0000 1.5
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<holder>Paul W. Frields</holder>
</copyright>
<titles>
- <translation lang="en">
+ <translation lang="en_US">
<title>Fedora Jargon Buster</title>
<desc>A glossary that demystifies some of the terms used in Fedora and Linux</desc>
</translation>
@@ -48,102 +48,102 @@
<revision date="2006-02-12" number="1.9.5.3" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
<!--PLEASE SET "lang" ATTRIBUTE IN DETAILS WHERE NEEDED-->
- <details lang="en">Convert to DocBook XML V4.4 and use XInclude</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Convert to DocBook XML V4.4 and use XInclude</details>
</revision>
<revision date="Wed Feb 08 2006" number="1" role="rpm">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
<!--PLEASE SET "lang" ATTRIBUTE IN DETAILS WHERE NEEDED-->
- <details lang="en">Initial RPM package</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Initial RPM package</details>
</revision>
<revision date="2006-02-05" number="1.9.5.2" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
<!--PLEASE SET "lang" ATTRIBUTE IN DETAILS WHERE NEEDED-->
- <details lang="en">Add title to glossary to ensure readability in yelp. Apparently every
+ <details lang="en_US">Add title to glossary to ensure readability in yelp. Apparently every
major section needs to have a title for this reason.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="Thu Jan 19 2006" number="1" role="rpm">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
<!--PLEASE SET "lang" ATTRIBUTE IN DETAILS WHERE NEEDED-->
- <details lang="en">Version 1.9.5.1</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Version 1.9.5.1</details>
</revision>
<revision date="6 Jan 2006" number="1.9.5.1" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Fix labels to uniformity.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Fix labels to uniformity.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="6 Jan 2006" number="1.9.5" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Add additional entries for input methods, programming features, and Xen
+ <details lang="en_US">Add additional entries for input methods, programming features, and Xen
(#177103).</details>
- <details lang="en">Additional cross referencing.</details>
- <details lang="en">Delineate copyright information, partly for clarity and partly for
+ <details lang="en_US">Additional cross referencing.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Delineate copyright information, partly for clarity and partly for
properly exercising build tools.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="24 Oct 2005" number="1.9.4.1" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Spelling correction (#171596).</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Spelling correction (#171596).</details>
</revision>
<revision date="30 Sep 2005" number="1.9.4" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Some term fixes (#160265).</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Some term fixes (#160265).</details>
</revision>
<revision date="7 Sep 2005" number="1.9.3" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Style editing.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Style editing.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="26 Aug 2005" number="1.9.2" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Additional term editing.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Additional term editing.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="17 Aug 2005" number="1.9.1.1" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Began new round of editing.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Began new round of editing.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="30 Sept 2004" number="1.9.1" role="doc">
<author worker="PaulWFrields"/>
- <details lang="en">Added Tettnang.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Added Tettnang.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="7 Mar 2004" number="1.9" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">Added request for input statement, added KDE and VMware terms (DaveP);
+ <details lang="en_US">Added request for input statement, added KDE and VMware terms (DaveP);
added trademark tags around relevant words in new entries and
modified para on contributing (TammyFox)</details>
</revision>
<revision date="30 Jan 2004" number="1.8" role="doc">
<author worker="TammyFox"/>
- <details lang="en">Modified to build in fedora-docs module, Red Hat is 2 words, other edits
+ <details lang="en_US">Modified to build in fedora-docs module, Red Hat is 2 words, other edits
and corrections</details>
</revision>
<revision date="19 Dec 2003" number="1.7" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">Update</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Update</details>
</revision>
<revision date="11 Nov 2003" number="1.6" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">More additions from list and A-Z toc. Needs art.xsl</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">More additions from list and A-Z toc. Needs art.xsl</details>
</revision>
<revision date="11 Nov 2003" number="1.5" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">More additions from list.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">More additions from list.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="10 Nov 2003" number="1.4" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">Added LegalNotice and std ents.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Added LegalNotice and std ents.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="10 Nov 2003" number="1.3" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">More added from various places (e.g. DV).</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">More added from various places (e.g. DV).</details>
</revision>
<revision date="10 Nov 2003" number="1.2" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">More added from Fedora list.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">More added from Fedora list.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="8 Nov 2003" number="1.1" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">More added from Fedora list.</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">More added from Fedora list.</details>
</revision>
<revision date="7 Nov 2003" number="1.0" role="doc">
<author worker="DaveP"/>
- <details lang="en">Initial Release</details>
+ <details lang="en_US">Initial Release</details>
</revision>
</changelog>
</rpm-info>
18 years, 2 months
jargon-buster/en_US - New directory
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: pfrields
Update of /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en_US
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17680/en_US
Log Message:
Directory /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en_US added to the repository
18 years, 2 months
press-release fdp-pr.xsl,1.7,1.8
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: jtr
Update of /cvs/docs/press-release
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv4751
Modified Files:
fdp-pr.xsl
Log Message:
Set the "language='${LANG}'" attribute of the <fo:root> element.
Index: fdp-pr.xsl
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/fdp-pr.xsl,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -r1.7 -r1.8
--- fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 06:58:54 -0000 1.7
+++ fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 07:09:43 -0000 1.8
@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@
<xsl:param name="font.size.footer">12pt</xsl:param>
<xsl:template match="/">
- <fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" language="$lang">
+ <xsl:element name="fo:root">
+ <xsl:attribute name="xmlns:fo">
+ http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format
+ </xsl:attribute>
+ <xsl:attribute name="language">
+ <xsl:value-of select="$lang"/>
+ </xsl:attribute>
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="Letter" margin-bottom="0.3in" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="0.3in" margin-top="0.6in" page-height="11in" page-width="8.5in">
<fo:region-body margin-bottom="1.5in" margin-left="0.6in" margin-right="0.6in" margin-top="0.5in"/>
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@
</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
- </fo:root>
+ </xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="header">
<fo:block font-weight="bold" keep-with-next="always" space-after="0.25em" space-before="1.0em">
18 years, 2 months
press-release Makefile, 1.5, 1.6 fdp-pr.xsl, 1.6, 1.7 params.xsl.in, 1.2, 1.3
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: jtr
Update of /cvs/docs/press-release
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv2753
Modified Files:
Makefile fdp-pr.xsl params.xsl.in
Log Message:
Try to get the automatic date generation a little more localized.
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6
--- Makefile 15 Mar 2006 06:20:58 -0000 1.5
+++ Makefile 15 Mar 2006 06:58:54 -0000 1.6
@@ -42,9 +42,14 @@
# Compute the rules to transform our XML documents into both PDF and TXT
# forms
define OUTPUT_template
+.PHONY: pdf-${1}
+
+pdf-${1}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).pdf:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
- LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
+ LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} \
+ -e "s|DATE|$$(shell LC_ALL=${1} date +'%x %X')|" \
+ -e "s|LANG|${1}|" \
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} pdf \
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
@@ -53,10 +58,16 @@
distclean::
${RM} ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf
+# This assumes w3m(1) is installed.
XMLPOSTFLAGS=-p '-cols 72'
+.PHONY: txt-${1}
+
+txt-${1}:: ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.txt
+
${DOC_BASE}-$(1).txt:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
- LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
+ LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} \
+ -e "s|DATE|$$(shell LC_ALL=${1} date +'%x %X')|" \
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} $${XMLPOSTFLAGS} \
txt ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
@@ -69,8 +80,10 @@
$(foreach LOCALE,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call OUTPUT_template,${LOCALE})))
########################################################################
# Always generate the current date.
-params.xsl: params.xsl.in
- ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" $< >$@.tmp && move-if-change $@.tmp $@
+params.xsl: params.xsl.in Makefile
+ ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
+ -e "s|LANG|${PRI_LANG}|" \
+ $< >$@.tmp && move-if-change $@.tmp $@
########################################################################
# The ${DOC_BASE}.pot target produces a new .POT file everytime the
# original XML file is updated.
Index: fdp-pr.xsl
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/fdp-pr.xsl,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7
--- fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 06:20:58 -0000 1.6
+++ fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 06:58:54 -0000 1.7
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>
<xsl:output encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" media-type="letter" omit-xml-declaration="no" standalone="no"/>
+ <xsl:param name="lang">en_US</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="today">2006-02-06</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font">Verdana</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font.size.header">12pt</xsl:param>
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
<xsl:param name="font.size.footer">12pt</xsl:param>
<xsl:template match="/">
- <fo:root>
+ <fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" language="$lang">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="Letter" margin-bottom="0.3in" margin-left="0.3in" margin-right="0.3in" margin-top="0.6in" page-height="11in" page-width="8.5in">
<fo:region-body margin-bottom="1.5in" margin-left="0.6in" margin-right="0.6in" margin-top="0.5in"/>
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@org"/>
</fo:block>
- <fo:block space-before="0.50em">
+ <fo:block space-before="0.25em">
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@kind"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
@@ -58,8 +59,9 @@
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell text-align="left">
<fo:block>
+ <xsl:text>Page </xsl:text>
<fo:page-number/>
- <xsl:text>/</xsl:text>
+ <xsl:text> of </xsl:text>
<fo:page-number-citation ref-id="EOF"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
Index: params.xsl.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/params.xsl.in,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3
--- params.xsl.in 7 Feb 2006 17:30:59 -0000 1.2
+++ params.xsl.in 15 Mar 2006 06:58:54 -0000 1.3
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
The 'today' value is provided by the Makefile, so please do not edit this definition yourself!
-->
<xsl:param name="today">DATE</xsl:param>
+ <xsl:param name="lang">LANG</xsl:param>
<!--
<xsl:param name="font">Verdana</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="font.size.header">12pt</xsl:param>
18 years, 2 months
press-release Makefile,1.4,1.5 fdp-pr.xsl,1.5,1.6
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: jtr
Update of /cvs/docs/press-release
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv2602
Modified Files:
Makefile fdp-pr.xsl
Log Message:
Make PDF output look reasonable using the default xmlto RPM.
Text output is still mangled because it's getting rendered into HTML first;
don't ask me why.
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5
--- Makefile 14 Mar 2006 23:04:52 -0000 1.4
+++ Makefile 15 Mar 2006 06:20:58 -0000 1.5
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
# forms
define OUTPUT_template
-${DOC_BASE}-$(1).pdf:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in
+${DOC_BASE}-$(1).pdf:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} pdf \
@@ -53,11 +53,13 @@
distclean::
${RM} ${DOC_BASE}-${1}.pdf
-${DOC_BASE}-$(1).txt:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in
+XMLPOSTFLAGS=-p '-cols 72'
+
+${DOC_BASE}-$(1).txt:: ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml params.xsl.in ${XSL}
LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${SED} -e "s|DATE|$$(date +'%x %X')|" \
params.xsl.in >params.xsl
- LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} txt \
- ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
+ LC_ALL=${1}.UTF-8 ${XMLTO} -x ${XSL} ${XMLTOFLAGS} $${XMLPOSTFLAGS} \
+ txt ${DOC_BASE}-$(1).xml
${RM} params.xsl
distclean::
Index: fdp-pr.xsl
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/press-release/fdp-pr.xsl,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6
--- fdp-pr.xsl 11 Mar 2006 17:22:43 -0000 1.5
+++ fdp-pr.xsl 15 Mar 2006 06:20:58 -0000 1.6
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@org"/>
</fo:block>
- <fo:block>
+ <fo:block space-before="0.50em">
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@kind"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" font="{$font}" font-size="{$font.size.body}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="*" />
- <fo:block id="EOF" margin-top="6pt" text-align="center">
+ <fo:block id="EOF" space-before="2.00em" text-align="center">
<xsl:value-of select="/fdp-pr/@end"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="header">
- <fo:block font-weight="bold" keep-with-next="always" margin-top="6pt">
+ <fo:block font-weight="bold" keep-with-next="always" space-after="0.25em" space-before="1.0em">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="para">
- <fo:block keep-together="always" margin-top="6pt">
+ <fo:block keep-together="always" space-before="1.25em">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
- <fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="18pt" provisional-label-separation="6pt">
+ <fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="18pt" provisional-label-separation="6pt" space-before="0.5em">
<xsl:for-each select="item">
- <fo:list-item margin-top="8pt">
+ <fo:list-item space-before="1.25em">
<fo:list-item-label end-indent="label-end()">
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="$mark"/>
18 years, 2 months
jargon-buster/en jargon-buster.xml,1.2,1.3
by fedora-docs-commits@redhat.com
Author: pfrields
Update of /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv29051/en
Modified Files:
jargon-buster.xml
Log Message:
Correct stupid tag error
Index: jargon-buster.xml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/jargon-buster/en/jargon-buster.xml,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3
--- jargon-buster.xml 15 Mar 2006 04:09:46 -0000 1.2
+++ jargon-buster.xml 15 Mar 2006 04:13:04 -0000 1.3
@@ -12,48 +12,49 @@
]>
<article lang="en">
-
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="fdp-info.xml" />
<para>
This document clarifies some of the terms used on various lists, web
pages, and IRC, when talking about &FED;. Many thanks to the people
- on the fedora-list and at &RH; for their input. If you cannot find
- a term in this document that you think should appear here, use the
- bug reporting information below to notify the maintainers.
+ on the fedora-list and at &RH; for their input. If you cannot find a
+ term in this document that you think should appear here, use the bug
+ reporting information below to notify the maintainers.
</para>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="../../docs-common/common/bugreporting-en_US.xml"/>
-
+
<glossary id="fedora-glossary">
<title>Glossary</title>
<glossdiv>
<title>Jargon Buster</title>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-a11y">
- <glossterm>a11y</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- An abbreviation for "accessibility," frequently used in
- programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
- Accessibility is the provision of services for impaired
- users, such as text-to-speech translation for the visually
- impaired. The <literal>11</literal> derives from the eleven
- letters between the beginning <literal>a</literal> and the
- ending <literal>y</literal>.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>a11y</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An abbreviation for "accessibility," frequently used in
+ programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
+ Accessibility is the provision of services for impaired
+ users, such as text-to-speech translation for the visually
+ impaired. The <literal>11</literal> derives from the eleven
+ letters between the beginning <literal>a</literal> and the
+ ending <literal>y</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-alsa">
<glossterm>ALSA</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) is a technology
- that gives &FED; the ability to mix and output multiple
- audio sources. ALSA supports many consumer and professional
- level hardware devices. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.alsa-project.org/"/> for more information.
+ that gives &FED; the ability to mix and output multiple
+ audio sources. ALSA supports many consumer and professional
+ level hardware devices. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.alsa-project.org/"/> for more
+ information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -62,14 +63,16 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
<application>Anaconda</application> is the &FC; installation
- system. <application>Anaconda</application> identifies and
- configures the system's hardware, creates appropriate file
- systems, and installs or upgrades software packages.
- <application>Anaconda</application> runs in a fully
- interactive text or graphical mode, or in an automated <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-kickstart"/> mode. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/> for more
- information.
+ system. <application>Anaconda</application> identifies and
+ configures the system's hardware, creates appropriate file
+ systems, and installs or upgrades software packages.
+ <application>Anaconda</application> runs in a fully
+ interactive text or graphical mode, or in an automated
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-kickstart"/> mode. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/>
+ for more information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -77,14 +80,15 @@
<glossterm>apt</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The <command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) utility
- is a dependency tool developed for use with Debian Linux
- <firstterm>dpkg</firstterm> packages. The
- <command>apt-rpm</command> utility extends
- <command>apt</command> for use with RPM packages. Since
- <command>apt</command> has specific problems with
- <firstterm>multilib</firstterm>, however, it is not
- recommended for use with &FED; systems. Use <xref
+ The <command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) utility
+ is a dependency tool developed for use with Debian Linux
+ <firstterm>dpkg</firstterm> packages. The
+ <command>apt-rpm</command> utility extends
+ <command>apt</command> for use with RPM packages. Since
+ <command>apt</command> has specific problems with
+ <firstterm>multilib</firstterm>, however, it is not
+ recommended for use with &FED; systems. Use
+ <xref
linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -94,8 +98,8 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
ATrpms a third party RPM repository for &FED; software.
- Refer to <ulink url="http://atrpms.physik.fu-berlin.de/"/>
- for more information about ATrpms.
+ Refer to <ulink url="http://atrpms.physik.fu-berlin.de/"/>
+ for more information about ATrpms.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -103,18 +107,21 @@
<glossterm>BitTorrent</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- <application>BitTorrent</application> is a peer-to-peer
- file sharing which downloads from multiple channels at
- once. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/"/> for more
- information.
+ <application>BitTorrent</application> is a peer-to-peer file
+ sharing which downloads from multiple channels at once.
+ Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/"/>
+ for more information.
</para>
- <para>
+ <para>
Use <application>BitTorrent</application> to download &FC;
- by downloading and opening a torrent file. The official
- &FC; torrent tracker is located at <ulink
- url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/"/>. Download a
- torrent file there to begin downloading a release of &FC;.
+ by downloading and opening a torrent file. The official &FC;
+ torrent tracker is located at
+ <ulink
+ url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/"/>.
+ Download a torrent file there to begin downloading a release
+ of &FC;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -123,11 +130,11 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
<trademark>Bluecurve</trademark> is a theme which unifies
- the look and feel of the &FED; desktop. Bluecurve was
+ the look and feel of the &FED; desktop. Bluecurve was
introduced in &RHL; 9 and was used as the default for &FC;
- through release 3. Bluecurve was replaced in &FC; 4 by
- <xref linkend="gl-jb-clearlooks"/>. Bluecurve included
- icons and settings for the menu and layout of the desktop.
+ through release 3. Bluecurve was replaced in &FC; 4 by
+ <xref linkend="gl-jb-clearlooks"/>. Bluecurve included icons
+ and settings for the menu and layout of the desktop.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -137,77 +144,79 @@
<para>
&BZ; is an online database for recording flaws, or
<firstterm>bugs</firstterm>, in &FED; software,
- documentation, and other projects. &BZ; also tracks bugs in
- &RH; software. When you encounter a problem with &FED;, you
+ documentation, and other projects. &BZ; also tracks bugs in
+ &RH; software. When you encounter a problem with &FED;, you
can help the community fix the problem by making a record in
- &BZ;. This procedure is called "entering a bug." For more
+ &BZ;. This procedure is called "entering a bug." For more
information about &BZ;, refer to &BZ-URL;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-cjk">
- <glossterm>CJK</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- An abbreviation for "Chinese, Japanese and Korean," East
- Asian languages which require the use of an <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> platform due to the large number
- of possible typographic characters.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-iiimf"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>CJK</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An abbreviation for "Chinese, Japanese and Korean," East
+ Asian languages which require the use of an
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> platform due to
+ the large number of possible typographic characters.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-iiimf"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-clearlooks">
- <glossterm>Clearlooks</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- Clearlooks is the default theme for a GNOME desktop
- environment in &FC; 4. The Clearlooks design is based on
- the original <xref linkend="gl-jb-bluecurve"/>.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>Clearlooks</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Clearlooks is the default theme for a GNOME desktop
+ environment in &FC; 4. The Clearlooks design is based on the
+ original <xref linkend="gl-jb-bluecurve"/>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-core">
<glossterm>Core</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- Core is a numbered release of a subset of &FED; software,
- and is usually called "&FC;." Core packages are maintained
- mainly by employees of &RH;, and are made up of free and
- open source software produced by the Linux community.
- </para>
- <para>
- Although the software in &FC; is updated regularly, the
- original release of &FC; does not change. For this reason,
- when users discuss the state of their &FED; system software,
- they might refer to "&FC; plus updates." When you request
- help from the community, this terminology is the most
- accurate. However, many users simply call the updated
- system "&FC;."
+ Core is a numbered release of a subset of &FED; software,
+ and is usually called "&FC;." Core packages are maintained
+ mainly by employees of &RH;, and are made up of free and
+ open source software produced by the Linux community.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Although the software in &FC; is updated regularly, the
+ original release of &FC; does not change. For this reason,
+ when users discuss the state of their &FED; system software,
+ they might refer to "&FC; plus updates." When you request
+ help from the community, this terminology is the most
+ accurate. However, many users simply call the updated system
+ "&FC;."
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-cpu">
- <glossterm>CPU</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The Central Processing Unit, or <acronym>CPU</acronym>, is
- the "brain" of a computer. The rest of the computer is
- organized around the CPU, so people often refer to computer
- systems by the type of processor inside. Examples of CPUs
- include Pentium-4, Athlon64, and PowerPC.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>CPU</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The Central Processing Unit, or
+ <acronym>CPU</acronym>
+ , is the "brain" of a computer. The rest of the computer is
+ organized around the CPU, so people often refer to computer
+ systems by the type of processor inside. Examples of CPUs
+ include Pentium-4, Athlon64, and PowerPC.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>cron</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>cron</command> system executes automatic jobs
- on behalf of the system or an individual user on a schedule.
- An example of a system <command>cron</command> job might
- include running <xref linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> nightly to update
- the system.
+ on behalf of the system or an individual user on a schedule.
+ An example of a system <command>cron</command> job might
+ include running <xref linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> nightly to
+ update the system.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -215,15 +224,16 @@
<glossterm>CUPS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The Common UNIX Printing System, or <acronym>CUPS</acronym>,
- is a cross-platform, modularized printing system for UNIX-type
- environments, including Linux and Macintosh OS X. It is
- based on the Internet Printing Protocol and provides
- facilities for managing print jobs and queues. CUPS drivers
- are available at <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/windows/"/>
- which allow Windows systems to use printers shared from
- Linux systems. Refer to <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/"/>
- for more information about CUPS.
+ The Common UNIX Printing System, or
+ <acronym>CUPS</acronym>
+ , is a cross-platform, modularized printing system for
+ UNIX-type environments, including Linux and Macintosh OS X.
+ It is based on the Internet Printing Protocol and provides
+ facilities for managing print jobs and queues. CUPS drivers
+ are available at <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/windows/"/>
+ which allow Windows systems to use printers shared from
+ Linux systems. Refer to <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/"/>
+ for more information about CUPS.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -232,32 +242,35 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <application>Desktop Switcher</application> tool allows
- a user to convert the &FED; desktop between <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> and <xref linkend="gl-jb-kde"/>. To
- run the <application>Desktop Switcher</application> tool
- from the Main Menu, select
- <menuchoice><guimenu>Desktop</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>More
- Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Desktop
- Switcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. If you do not see this
- item in your menu, you may not have the
- <filename>switchdesk-gui</filename> package installed. Refer
- to &FDPDOCS-URL; to learn how to use <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> to install software packages.
- </para>
+ a user to convert the &FED; desktop between
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> and
+ <xref linkend="gl-jb-kde"/>. To run the <application>Desktop
+ Switcher</application> tool from the Main Menu, select
+ <menuchoice><guimenu>Desktop</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>More
+ Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Desktop
+ Switcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. If you do not see this
+ item in your menu, you may not have the
+ <filename>switchdesk-gui</filename> package installed. Refer
+ to &FDPDOCS-URL; to learn how to use
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> to install software
+ packages.
+ </para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-eth0">
- <glossterm>eth0</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The <systemitem>eth0</systemitem> name represents the first
- discovered <xref linkend="gl-jb-ethernet"/> interface in a
- &FED; system. If your &FED; system has more than one such
- interface, the others will be numbered
- <systemitem>eth1</systemitem>,
- <systemitem>eth2</systemitem>, and so on.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>eth0</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The <systemitem>eth0</systemitem> name represents the first
+ discovered <xref linkend="gl-jb-ethernet"/> interface in a
+ &FED; system. If your &FED; system has more than one such
+ interface, the others will be numbered
+ <systemitem>eth1</systemitem>,
+ <systemitem>eth2</systemitem>, and so on.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ethernet">
<glossterm>Ethernet</glossterm>
@@ -274,7 +287,7 @@
<para>
The <command>ethtool</command> utility is a Linux network
driver diagnostic and tuning tool for a Linux 2.4 or later
- <xref linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/>. The
+ <xref linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/>. The
<command>ethtool</command> utility is used for querying and
changing settings of an <xref linkend="gl-jb-ethernet"/>
device.
@@ -282,30 +295,34 @@
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ext3">
- <glossterm>ext3</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The <systemitem>ext3</systemitem> file system is a method of
- organizing data on storage devices. It is based on the
- older but still vital <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> Linux
- file system. Most users do not need to understand file
- system internals because Linux translates this system into
- understandable concepts such as files and folders. Refer to
- <ulink url="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/"/>, however,
- for more information on <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> and
- <systemitem>ext3</systemitem>.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>ext3</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The <systemitem>ext3</systemitem> file system is a method of
+ organizing data on storage devices. It is based on the older
+ but still vital <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> Linux file
+ system. Most users do not need to understand file system
+ internals because Linux translates this system into
+ understandable concepts such as files and folders. Refer to
+ <ulink url="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/"/>, however,
+ for more information on <systemitem>ext2</systemitem> and
+ <systemitem>ext3</systemitem>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-faq">
<glossterm>FAQ</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- A <acronym>FAQ</acronym> is a list of Frequently Asked
- Questions. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://fedora.redhat.com/about/faq/"/> for a FAQ about
- the &FP;. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://fedorafaq.org/"/> for a FAQ about using &FED;.
+ A
+ <acronym>FAQ</acronym>
+ is a list of Frequently Asked Questions. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://fedora.redhat.com/about/faq/"/>
+ for a FAQ about the &FP;. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://fedorafaq.org/"/> for a FAQ
+ about using &FED;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -313,15 +330,16 @@
<glossterm>FDL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The GNU Free Documentation License (<acronym>FDL</acronym>)
- is a means of licensing program documentation. As is the
- case with all freedoms, the FDL carries both rights and
- responsibilities. You have the right to modify and
- redistribute FDL materials, or create other works based on
- them. You then have the responsibility of licensing any
- such material under the FDL as well. In this fashion the
- FDL guarantees that documentation cannot be made less free
- by a recipient.
+ The GNU Free Documentation License (
+ <acronym>FDL</acronym>
+ ) is a means of licensing program documentation. As is the
+ case with all freedoms, the FDL carries both rights and
+ responsibilities. You have the right to modify and
+ redistribute FDL materials, or create other works based on
+ them. You then have the responsibility of licensing any such
+ material under the FDL as well. In this fashion the FDL
+ guarantees that documentation cannot be made less free by a
+ recipient.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -329,12 +347,14 @@
<glossterm>FHS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The File Hierarchy Standard, or <acronym>FHS</acronym>, is a
- specification for the naming and organization of directories
- on a Linux system. The FHS sets standards for the types of
- files that should inhabit specific system directories.
- Refer to <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/> for
- more information about the FHS.
+ The File Hierarchy Standard, or
+ <acronym>FHS</acronym>
+ , is a specification for the naming and organization of
+ directories on a Linux system. The FHS sets standards for
+ the types of files that should inhabit specific system
+ directories. Refer to
+ <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/> for more
+ information about the FHS.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -343,9 +363,11 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
A third-party repository of <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>
- software packages. FreshRPMS is soon to be subsumed into
- the larger RPMForge repository. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.freshrpms.net/"/> for more information.
+ software packages. FreshRPMS is soon to be subsumed into the
+ larger RPMForge repository. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.freshrpms.net/"/> for
+ more information.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -354,10 +376,11 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>fsck</command> utility is a command line tool
- used to test file systems for consistency and repair errors.
- It is normally used with Linux file systems such as <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-ext3"/>, but also has the ability to make
- repairs on other types of file systems.
+ used to test file systems for consistency and repair errors.
+ It is normally used with Linux file systems such as
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-ext3"/>, but also has the ability
+ to make repairs on other types of file systems.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -366,13 +389,13 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. The GIMP is
- graphics software suitable for such tasks as photo
- retouching, image composition and image authoring. The GIMP
- will read and write graphics files in a variety of formats,
- including JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF. It will also import some
- proprietary image formats from other graphics programs.
- Refer to <ulink url="http://www.gimp.org/"/> for more
- information about the GIMP.
+ graphics software suitable for such tasks as photo
+ retouching, image composition and image authoring. The GIMP
+ will read and write graphics files in a variety of formats,
+ including JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF. It will also import some
+ proprietary image formats from other graphics programs.
+ Refer to <ulink url="http://www.gimp.org/"/> for more
+ information about the GIMP.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -381,12 +404,13 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The GNU C library, or <systemitem>glibc</systemitem>, is a
- free and open source library of C functions. Most software
+ free and open source library of C functions. Most software
programs for your &FED; system rely on
<systemitem>glibc</systemitem> for basic common functions.
- Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html"/> for more
- information about <systemitem>glibc</systemitem>.
+ Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html"/>
+ for more information about <systemitem>glibc</systemitem>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -394,46 +418,52 @@
<glossterm>GNOME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- <acronym>GNOME</acronym> is the short name for the GNOME
- Desktop, a product of the GNOME Project. GNOME is at once a
- free desktop environment for UNIX-like operating systems
- such as &FED;, and a framework for software developers to
- develop graphical utilities and interfaces. GNOME provides
- a complete set of human interface guidelines, which means
- that GNOME strives to have a consistent look and feel for
- all its applications. Read more about GNOME at <ulink
+ <acronym>GNOME</acronym>
+ is the short name for the GNOME Desktop, a product of the
+ GNOME Project. GNOME is at once a free desktop environment
+ for UNIX-like operating systems such as &FED;, and a
+ framework for software developers to develop graphical
+ utilities and interfaces. GNOME provides a complete set of
+ human interface guidelines, which means that GNOME strives
+ to have a consistent look and feel for all its applications.
+ Read more about GNOME at
+ <ulink
url="http://www.gnome.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gnu">
- <glossterm>GNU</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- <acronym>GNU</acronym> is an acronym that stands for "GNU's
- Not UNIX," and is pronounced "guh-NOO." GNU was originally
- intended to be a complete UNIX-like operating system. It
- has become a broader term describing free software licensed
- under the <xref linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>. Because the <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> and much of the other software in a
- Linux system are licensed under the <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>, many people call that system
- GNU/Linux.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>GNU</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ <acronym>GNU</acronym>
+ is an acronym that stands for "GNU's Not UNIX," and is
+ pronounced "guh-NOO." GNU was originally intended to be a
+ complete UNIX-like operating system. It has become a broader
+ term describing free software licensed under the
+ <xref linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>. Because the
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> and much of the other
+ software in a Linux system are licensed under the
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-gpl"/>, many people call that
+ system GNU/Linux.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-gnupg">
<glossterm>GnuPG (GPG)</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
GnuPG, the GNU Privacy Guard, is a complete and free
- replacement for PGP, Pretty Good Privacy. GnuPG software
+ replacement for PGP, Pretty Good Privacy. GnuPG software
allows you to digitally sign or encrypt data using public
- key encryption methods. GnuPG is OpenPGP compliant, so data
+ key encryption methods. GnuPG is OpenPGP compliant, so data
signed or encrypted by GnuPG can be exchanged with almost
- any computer user. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.gnupg.org/"/> for more information about
- GPG.
+ any computer user. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.gnupg.org/"/> for more
+ information about GPG.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -441,21 +471,26 @@
<glossterm>GPL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The GNU General Public Licence, or <acronym>GPL</acronym>,
- is a software license designed to preserve users' rights to
- share and modify software. The GPL does this by restricting
- anyone from denying you those rights. Use of software is
- usually subject to the terms under which it is licensed.
- Many software licenses restrict you from copying, sharing,
- or even examining the software they cover. The terms of the
- GPL, however, allow you very broad rights to share, modify,
- and redistribute software. In return the GPL requires you
- to give others those rights if you share the results. The
- GPL encourages software programmers to learn and contribute
- to each other's work. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/licenses/gpl.html"/> for
- more information about the GPL. For a <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-faq"/> about the GPL, refer to <ulink
+ The GNU General Public Licence, or
+ <acronym>GPL</acronym>
+ , is a software license designed to preserve users' rights
+ to share and modify software. The GPL does this by
+ restricting anyone from denying you those rights. Use of
+ software is usually subject to the terms under which it is
+ licensed. Many software licenses restrict you from copying,
+ sharing, or even examining the software they cover. The
+ terms of the GPL, however, allow you very broad rights to
+ share, modify, and redistribute software. In return the GPL
+ requires you to give others those rights if you share the
+ results. The GPL encourages software programmers to learn
+ and contribute to each other's work. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/licenses/gpl.html"/>
+ for more information about the GPL. For a
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-faq"/> about the GPL, refer
+ to
+ <ulink
url="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl-faq.html"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -465,30 +500,32 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <xref linkend="gl-jb-gnu"/> GRand Unified Boot Loader,
- or <acronym>GRUB</acronym>, is a program which controls the
- boot process after basic system tests occur. It presents a
- menu that allows the user to select an operating system or
- kernel to boot. Its features include passing parameters and
- options to the kernel, and a minimal functional shell. Refer
- to <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/"/> for more
- information about GRUB.
+ or
+ <acronym>GRUB</acronym>
+ , is a program which controls the boot process after basic
+ system tests occur. It presents a menu that allows the user
+ to select an operating system or kernel to boot. Its
+ features include passing parameters and options to the
+ kernel, and a minimal functional shell. Refer to
+ <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/"/> for more
+ information about GRUB.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-i18n">
- <glossterm>i18n</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- An abbreviation for "internationalization," frequently used
- in programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspellings.
- Internationalization is the provision of multiple
- translations for messages that applications produce. The
- <literal>18</literal> derives from the eighteen (18) letters
- between the beginning <literal>i</literal> and the ending
- <literal>n</literal>.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-l10n"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>i18n</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An abbreviation for "internationalization," frequently used
+ in programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspellings.
+ Internationalization is the provision of multiple
+ translations for messages that applications produce. The
+ <literal>18</literal> derives from the eighteen (18) letters
+ between the beginning <literal>i</literal> and the ending
+ <literal>n</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-l10n"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-i386">
<glossterm>i386</glossterm>
@@ -496,80 +533,84 @@
<para>
The entire set of computer processors that are compatible
with the Intel x86 platform, including Intel Pentium and
- Celeron, AMD Athlon and Duron, and VIA C3 <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-cpu"/>s, are commonly referred to as
- <systemitem>i386</systemitem>. The
+ Celeron, AMD Athlon and Duron, and VIA C3
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-cpu"/>s, are commonly
+ referred to as <systemitem>i386</systemitem>. The
<systemitem>i386</systemitem> term is often used to refer a
set of software packages that run on these processors.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-iiimf">
- <glossterm>IIIMF</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The Intranet/Internet Input Method Framework, or
- <acronym>IIIMF</acronym>, is an <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> framework for handling languages
- such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-cjk"/>, which will not map readily
- to a standard keyboard device. IIIMF works by loading
- language engines dynamically at runtime as they are
- requested by clients.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>IIIMF</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The Intranet/Internet Input Method Framework, or
+ <acronym>IIIMF</acronym>
+ , is an <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-input-method"/> framework
+ for handling languages such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-cjk"/>,
+ which will not map readily to a standard keyboard device.
+ IIIMF works by loading language engines dynamically at
+ runtime as they are requested by clients.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-im">
- <glossterm>IM</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- Instant messaging, or <acronym>IM</acronym>, is a real-time,
- text-based form of communication. You can use IM to have
- conversations with individuals or groups. America Online, an
- Internet service provider, popularized IM in the 1990's, but
- many other providers such as Yahoo and Google offer similar
- services. &FED; has programs such as
- <application>gaim</application> that allow you to use IM to
- communicate with other Internet users.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>IM</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Instant messaging, or
+ <acronym>IM</acronym>
+ , is a real-time, text-based form of communication. You can
+ use IM to have conversations with individuals or groups.
+ America Online, an Internet service provider, popularized IM
+ in the 1990's, but many other providers such as Yahoo and
+ Google offer similar services. &FED; has programs such as
+ <application>gaim</application> that allow you to use IM to
+ communicate with other Internet users.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-inkscape">
- <glossterm>Inkscape</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- Inkscape is a vector graphics illustration program. It uses
- SVG as the default file format. For more information about
- Inkscape, refer to <ulink url="http://www.inkscape.org/"/>.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-sodipodi"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>Inkscape</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Inkscape is a vector graphics illustration program. It uses
+ SVG as the default file format. For more information about
+ Inkscape, refer to <ulink url="http://www.inkscape.org/"/>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-sodipodi"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-input-method">
- <glossterm>Input method</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- A method used to enter text other than selecting each
- character directly on a keyboard or other input
- hardware. Input methods are widely used for entering
- ideographs and other characters phonetically or by
- component, such as in Esat Asian languages. &FC; uses the
- <xref linkend="gl-jb-iiimf"/> platform by default, but also
- offers other platforms such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-scim"/>.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-cjk"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>Input method</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A method used to enter text other than selecting each
+ character directly on a keyboard or other input hardware.
+ Input methods are widely used for entering ideographs and
+ other characters phonetically or by component, such as in
+ Esat Asian languages. &FC; uses the
+ <xref linkend="gl-jb-iiimf"/> platform by default, but also
+ offers other platforms such as <xref linkend="gl-jb-scim"/>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-cjk"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-irc">
<glossterm>IRC</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- Internet Relay Chat, or <acronym>IRC</acronym>, is a
- communication protocol that allows users to type text
- messages to each other in approximately real time. You can
- use IRC to have conversations with individuals or groups.
- IRC is very similar to <xref linkend="gl-jb-im"/>, and
- offers many of the same capabilities, but predates IM by
- many years.
+ Internet Relay Chat, or
+ <acronym>IRC</acronym>
+ , is a communication protocol that allows users to type text
+ messages to each other in approximately real time. You can
+ use IRC to have conversations with individuals or groups.
+ IRC is very similar to <xref linkend="gl-jb-im"/>, and
+ offers many of the same capabilities, but predates IM by
+ many years.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -577,15 +618,15 @@
<glossterm>ISO</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- <acronym>ISO</acronym> is an acronym that stands for
- International Standards Organization. It is also used as an
- abbreviation for the ISO-9660 format of a standard data
- CD-ROM. &FED; offers installation CDs for &FC; as
- downloadable files on the Internet, in the form of CD image
- files sometimes called ISO files. These files can be burned
- directly to CD media using a CD-Recordable drive, and the
- resulting CD will contain all the files on the original &FC;
- media.
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym>
+ is an acronym that stands for International Standards
+ Organization. It is also used as an abbreviation for the
+ ISO-9660 format of a standard data CD-ROM. &FED; offers
+ installation CDs for &FC; as downloadable files on the
+ Internet, in the form of CD image files sometimes called ISO
+ files. These files can be burned directly to CD media using
+ a CD-Recordable drive, and the resulting CD will contain all
+ the files on the original &FC; media.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -594,11 +635,12 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
KDE is a free and open desktop environment for UNIX-like
- operating systems such as &FED;. KDE also offers a complete
+ operating systems such as &FED;. KDE also offers a complete
development framework for writing graphical applications, as
- well as an office application suite. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.kde.org/whatiskde/"/> for more information
- about KDE.
+ well as an office application suite. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.kde.org/whatiskde/"/> for
+ more information about KDE.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -607,9 +649,9 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
A kernel is the core of an operating system, responsible for
- managing memory and conducting hardware operations. The
+ managing memory and conducting hardware operations. The
Linux kernel used in &FED; is free and open source software,
- originally written by Linus Torvalds. Many computer
+ originally written by Linus Torvalds. Many computer
scientists and programmers from around the world now
contribute to its development.
</para>
@@ -620,13 +662,15 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
Kickstart is a facility that allows system administrators to
- automate the installation of &FED;. To use Kickstart, the
- administrator creates a configuration file which contains
- all the information needed by <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-anaconda"/> to complete the installation
- process. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/> for more
- information about Kickstart.
+ automate the installation of &FED;. To use Kickstart, the
+ administrator creates a configuration file which contains
+ all the information needed by
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-anaconda"/> to complete the
+ installation process. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda"/>
+ for more information about Kickstart.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -635,42 +679,44 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>kudzu</command> utility usually runs at boot
- time. The <command>kudzu</command> utility detects changes
- in the system's hardware configuration, and configures the
- devices for use with &FED; software. Refer to <ulink
+ time. The <command>kudzu</command> utility detects changes
+ in the system's hardware configuration, and configures the
+ devices for use with &FED; software. Refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/projects/additional-projects/kudzu/"/>
- for more information about <command>kudzu</command>.
+ for more information about <command>kudzu</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-l10n">
- <glossterm>l10n</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- An abbreviation for "localization," frequently used in
- programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
- Localization is the provision of nation-specific settings
- for the representation of numbers, dates, currency, and
- other customary symbols. The <literal>10</literal> derives
- from the ten letters between the beginning
- <literal>l</literal> and the ending <literal>n</literal>.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-i18n"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>l10n</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An abbreviation for "localization," frequently used in
+ programming to avoid unnecessary typing and misspelling.
+ Localization is the provision of nation-specific settings
+ for the representation of numbers, dates, currency, and
+ other customary symbols. The <literal>10</literal> derives
+ from the ten letters between the beginning
+ <literal>l</literal> and the ending <literal>n</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-i18n"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-ldap">
<glossterm>LDAP</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or
- <acronym>LDAP</acronym>, is a standard for hierarchically
- organizing and accessing collections of information. This
- information may be practically anything, but LDAP is most
- often used to collect information about organizations,
- including personnel and resource information. &FED;
- includes support for OpenLDAP, which is a free and open
- source implementation of LDAP. For more information about
- OpenLDAP, refer to <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/"/>.
+ <acronym>LDAP</acronym>
+ , is a standard for hierarchically organizing and accessing
+ collections of information. This information may be
+ practically anything, but LDAP is most often used to collect
+ information about organizations, including personnel and
+ resource information. &FED; includes support for OpenLDAP,
+ which is a free and open source implementation of LDAP. For
+ more information about OpenLDAP, refer to
+ <ulink url="http://www.openldap.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -678,10 +724,11 @@
<glossterm>LILO</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The LInux LOader, or <acronym>LILO</acronym>, is a small
- program used on older Linux systems to boot the Linux kernel
- or some other operating systems. LILO has been superseded
- by <xref linkend="gl-jb-grub"/> in &FED;.
+ The LInux LOader, or
+ <acronym>LILO</acronym>
+ , is a small program used on older Linux systems to boot the
+ Linux kernel or some other operating systems. LILO has been
+ superseded by <xref linkend="gl-jb-grub"/> in &FED;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -689,10 +736,12 @@
<glossterm>LSB</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The Linux Standard Base, or <acronym>LSB</acronym>, is a
- project that develops and promotes a set of standards to
- increase compatibility among Linux distributions. For more
- information about LSB, refer to <ulink
+ The Linux Standard Base, or
+ <acronym>LSB</acronym>
+ , is a project that develops and promotes a set of standards
+ to increase compatibility among Linux distributions. For
+ more information about LSB, refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://www.linuxbase.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -703,7 +752,7 @@
<para>
The <command>lspci</command> utility displays information
about all PCI buses in the system and all devices connected
- to them. It is frequently used to diagnose problems with
+ to them. It is frequently used to diagnose problems with
hardware recognition or driver compatibility.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -713,14 +762,15 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>md5sum</command> utility computes a 128-bit
- message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
+ message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
value is a "fingerprint" for a given file, created by a
computation that makes it very unlikely that any two files
will create the same hash value.
- </para>
+ </para>
<para>
- To download an MD5 hash program for Windows operating
- systems, refer to <ulink
+ To download an MD5 hash program for Windows operating
+ systems, refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -730,53 +780,56 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The &FC; Installation CD 1 includes a memory testing utility
- called <command>memtest86</command>. To perform memory
+ called <command>memtest86</command>. To perform memory
testing before you install Fedora Core, or to diagnose a RAM
problem, enter <command>memtest86</command> at the
- <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. The tests continue until you
- press the <keycap>Esc</keycap> key.
+ <prompt>boot:</prompt>
+ prompt. The tests continue until you press the
+ <keycap>Esc</keycap> key.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mirror">
- <glossterm>mirror</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- A mirror is a complete copy of an online resource. System
- administrators of computers connected to the Internet often
- create and provide mirrors for public use. If a resource
- has one or more mirrors, many more users can access its
- content without overloading the original resource.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>mirror</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A mirror is a complete copy of an online resource. System
+ administrators of computers connected to the Internet often
+ create and provide mirrors for public use. If a resource has
+ one or more mirrors, many more users can access its content
+ without overloading the original resource.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mount">
<glossterm>mount</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
To use a disk device such as a CD, USB drive, or floppy
- diskette, you must first <command>mount</command> it. &FED;
+ diskette, you must first <command>mount</command> it. &FED;
uses a single unified file system for all attached devices.
Windows systems, on the other hand, use a "drive letter" for
each disk device, such as <systemitem>A:</systemitem> or
- <systemitem>C:</systemitem>. When you
+ <systemitem>C:</systemitem>. When you
<command>mount</command> a disk device, its file system
- becomes part of the unified file system on &FED;. The
- device is mounted on a <firstterm>mount point</firstterm>,
- which is a directory that points to that device, such as
- <filename>/media/floppy</filename>. You must also unmount
+ becomes part of the unified file system on &FED;. The device
+ is mounted on a <firstterm>mount point</firstterm>, which is
+ a directory that points to that device, such as
+ <filename>/media/floppy</filename>. You must also unmount
the file system before you eject or remove the disk, to
insure all file information is safely written to the device.
</para>
- <para>
- Since these functions are often handled through
- user-friendly helpers, you may perform all mounting,
- unmounting, and file browsing through the graphical desktop
- interface. For instance, if you use the <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> Desktop, the <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-nautilus"/> file management utility makes it
- easy to perform these tasks.
- </para>
+ <para>
+ Since these functions are often handled through
+ user-friendly helpers, you may perform all mounting,
+ unmounting, and file browsing through the graphical desktop
+ interface. For instance, if you use the
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> Desktop, the
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-nautilus"/> file management
+ utility makes it easy to perform these tasks.
+ </para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-mozilla">
@@ -787,7 +840,8 @@
as the Firefox web browser and the Thunderbird email client.
These programs are designed for standards compliance,
performance and portability. For more information about
- Mozilla software, refer to <ulink
+ Mozilla software, refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://www.mozilla.org/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -797,11 +851,11 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <xref linkend="gl-jb-gnome"/> desktop environment
- includes a file manager called Nautilus which provides a
- graphical display of your system and personal files.
- Nautilus also allows you to configure your desktop and
- &FED;, browse your photo collection, access your network
- resources, and more, all from an integrated interface.
+ includes a file manager called Nautilus which provides a
+ graphical display of your system and personal files.
+ Nautilus also allows you to configure your desktop and
+ &FED;, browse your photo collection, access your network
+ resources, and more, all from an integrated interface.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -811,19 +865,21 @@
<para>
Users often refer to a <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/> file as a
<firstterm>package</firstterm>.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-rpm"/>
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-rpm"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-pine">
<glossterm>Pine</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- <acronym>Pine</acronym>, short for a Program for Internet
- News and Email, is a tool for reading, sending, and managing
- electronic messages. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.washington.edu/pine/"/> for more information
- about <command>Pine</command>.
+ <acronym>Pine</acronym>
+ , short for a Program for Internet News and Email, is a tool
+ for reading, sending, and managing electronic messages.
+ Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.washington.edu/pine/"/>
+ for more information about <command>Pine</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -832,18 +888,18 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
Rawhide is a package repository which contains the latest
- development versions of packages which will eventually be
- included in &FED;. These latest versions are sometimes
- called "bleeding edge" <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-package"/>, since they often
- include new and untested technology. You should consider
- the Rawhide repository "unstable," since any Rawhide package
- <emphasis>might</emphasis> be badly broken if the
- programmers are trying to add, change, or test features. If
- you want to develop programs for &FED;, you may want to
- install a system from Rawhide. If you only want to use a
- stable &FED; system, you should use the standard &FC;
- distribution instead.
+ development versions of packages which will eventually be
+ included in &FED;. These latest versions are sometimes
+ called "bleeding edge" <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-package"/>,
+ since they often include new and untested technology. You
+ should consider the Rawhide repository "unstable," since any
+ Rawhide package <emphasis>might</emphasis> be badly broken
+ if the programmers are trying to add, change, or test
+ features. If you want to develop programs for &FED;, you may
+ want to install a system from Rawhide. If you only want to
+ use a stable &FED; system, you should use the standard &FC;
+ distribution instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -851,13 +907,15 @@
<glossterm>RHEL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or <acronym>&RHEL;</acronym>, is a
- fully-supported enterprise-class operating system for open
- source computing. &RHEL; runs on many system architectures,
- is certified by top enterprise software and hardware
- vendors, and is based on &FED; technology. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.redhat.com/software/rhel/"/> for more
- information about &RHEL;.
+ Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or
+ <acronym>&RHEL;</acronym>
+ , is a fully-supported enterprise-class operating system for
+ open source computing. &RHEL; runs on many system
+ architectures, is certified by top enterprise software and
+ hardware vendors, and is based on &FED; technology. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.redhat.com/software/rhel/"/>
+ for more information about &RHEL;.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -865,15 +923,15 @@
<glossterm>rhgb</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- &RH; Graphical Boot, or
- <application><acronym>rhgb</acronym></application>, is an
- optional component of the boot process. The
- <application>rhgb</application> application produces a boot
- screen with a progress bar and fewer technical messages.
- The <application>rhgb</application> application allows you
- to click a link to see the technical boot messages if
- desired. Systems that have been upgraded from &RHL; to &FC;
- are not configured to include
+ &RH; Graphical Boot, or <application>
+ <acronym>rhgb</acronym>
+ </application>, is an optional component of the boot
+ process. The <application>rhgb</application> application
+ produces a boot screen with a progress bar and fewer
+ technical messages. The <application>rhgb</application>
+ application allows you to click a link to see the technical
+ boot messages if desired. Systems that have been upgraded
+ from &RHL; to &FC; are not configured to include
<application>rhgb</application>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -885,10 +943,12 @@
The <application>rhn-applet</application> utility was
originally designed for use with &RHEL; and Red Hat Network.
It provides a notification and user interface for system
- updates using <xref linkend="gl-jb-up2date"/>. It allows
- the user to retrieve and install system updates, but this
- usage is no longer recommended. Users should use <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> for system updates instead.
+ updates using <xref linkend="gl-jb-up2date"/>. It allows the
+ user to retrieve and install system updates, but this usage
+ is no longer recommended. Users should use
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> for system updates
+ instead.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -896,15 +956,16 @@
<glossterm>RPM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- <acronym>RPM</acronym> stands for RPM Package Manager. RPM
- is a robust database system for maintaining software on
- &FED; systems. Software packaged for &FED; is distributed
- in special package files called RPM files, or RPMs. System
- owners use the <command>rpm</command> utility to query the
- RPM database for information about installed software.
- Although some administrators use <command>rpm</command> to
- install, update, and remove software, it is recommended that
- you use <command>yum</command> for these purposes.
+ <acronym>RPM</acronym>
+ stands for RPM Package Manager. RPM is a robust database
+ system for maintaining software on &FED; systems. Software
+ packaged for &FED; is distributed in special package files
+ called RPM files, or RPMs. System owners use the
+ <command>rpm</command> utility to query the RPM database for
+ information about installed software. Although some
+ administrators use <command>rpm</command> to install,
+ update, and remove software, it is recommended that you use
+ <command>yum</command> for these purposes.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -914,39 +975,46 @@
<para>
The <command>rsync</command> utility is used to perform
incremental file transfers, meaning it can transfer only
- sections of data that have changed. Administrators
- frequently use <command>rsync</command> to create a <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-mirror"/> of an online resource. Refer to
+ sections of data that have changed. Administrators
+ frequently use <command>rsync</command> to create a
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-mirror"/> of an online
+ resource. Refer to
<ulink url="http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync/"/> for more
information about <command>rsync</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-scim">
- <glossterm>SCIM</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The Smart Common Input Method platform, or
- <acronym>SCIM</acronym>, is a C++ library that abstracts
- input method interface into simple, independent classes.
- It provides a higher level and simpler interface than some
- other input method platforms.
- </para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-input-method"/>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>SCIM</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The Smart Common Input Method platform, or
+ <acronym>SCIM</acronym>
+ , is a C++ library that abstracts input method interface
+ into simple, independent classes. It provides a higher level
+ and simpler interface than some other input method
+ platforms.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-input-method"/>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-selinux">
<glossterm>SELinux</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- SELinux is a set of extensions to the Linux <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> that provide extremely strong
- security. SELinux is based on role definitions, and allows
- very granular control over access to system resources based
- on those roles. These security measures limit the risk
- associated with computer intrusions by unauthorized persons.
- For more information about SELinux, refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/"/> and <ulink
+ SELinux is a set of extensions to the Linux
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-kernel"/> that provide
+ extremely strong security. SELinux is based on role
+ definitions, and allows very granular control over access to
+ system resources based on those roles. These security
+ measures limit the risk associated with computer intrusions
+ by unauthorized persons. For more information about SELinux,
+ refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/"/> and
+ <ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -956,23 +1024,24 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
The <command>sha1sum</command> utility computes a 160-bit
- message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
+ message digest hash value for any specified files. A hash
value is a "fingerprint" for a given file, created by a
computation that makes it very unlikely that any two files
will create the same hash value.
- </para>
- <para>
+ </para>
+ <para>
Download mirrors for &FC; <xref linkend="gl-jb-iso"/> image
- files also include a related SHA1SUMS file which contains the
- hash values for the <xref linkend="gl-jb-iso"/> files. Run
- <command>sha1sum</command> against the downloaded files to
- verify the hash value. If a file's hash value does not
- match, you should not use that file to burn a CD. Try
+ files also include a related SHA1SUMS file which contains
+ the hash values for the <xref linkend="gl-jb-iso"/> files.
+ Run <command>sha1sum</command> against the downloaded files
+ to verify the hash value. If a file's hash value does not
+ match, you should not use that file to burn a CD. Try
downloading the file again.
</para>
<para>
- To download an SHA-1 hash program for Windows operating
- systems, refer to <ulink
+ To download an SHA-1 hash program for Windows operating
+ systems, refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/"/>.
</para>
</glossdef>
@@ -982,11 +1051,12 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
Sodipodi is a vector graphics illustration application. It
- uses W3C SVG as its default format. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sodipodi/"/> for more
- information.
+ uses W3C SVG as its default format. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sodipodi/"/>
+ for more information.
</para>
- <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-inkscape"/>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-inkscape"/>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-srpm">
@@ -994,10 +1064,11 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
A source <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>, or
- <acronym>SRPM</acronym>, contains the source code for a
- <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/> package. To read or modify a
- program's source, install its SRPM. You do not need SRPM
- packages to use the software itself.
+ <acronym>SRPM</acronym>
+ , contains the source code for a <xref linkend="gl-jb-rpm"/>
+ package. To read or modify a program's source, install its
+ SRPM. You do not need SRPM packages to use the software
+ itself.
</para>
<glossseealso otherterm="gl-jb-rpm"/>
</glossdef>
@@ -1008,11 +1079,13 @@
<para>
The <application>system-config-packages</application>
utility is a package installation for new &FC; systems which
- have no software updates installed yet. Since most
+ have no software updates installed yet. Since most
administrators and users update their system software
regularly, <application>system-config-packages</application>
- is not often used. Users should instead use the <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> utility to install new software.
+ is not often used. Users should instead use the
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-yum"/> utility to install
+ new software.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -1022,23 +1095,26 @@
<para>
The <application>up2date</application> application is a
utility for managing and updating software on &RHEL; and
- &FED; systems. The <application>up2date</application>
+ &FED; systems. The <application>up2date</application>
application has been superseded by
- <command>yum</command>-based utilities. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"/> for more
- information on managing software on your &FED; system.
+ <command>yum</command>-based utilities. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"/>
+ for more information on managing software on your &FED;
+ system.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-vino">
- <glossterm>vino</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- The <command>vino</command> utility is a variant of <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-vnc"/> used in &FC; 4 and beyond for remote
- assistance and control.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>vino</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The <command>vino</command> utility is a variant of
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-vnc"/> used in &FC; 4 and beyond
+ for remote assistance and control.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-vnc">
<glossterm>VNC</glossterm>
@@ -1047,11 +1123,13 @@
Virtual Network Computing, or
<application>VNC</application>, is communication software
that allows you to view and interact with another computer
- over the network. &FED; includes VNC server and client
- software, as well as the customized <xref
- linkend="gl-jb-vino"> package. Refer to <ulink
- url="http://www.realvnc.com/"/> for more information about
- VNC.
+ over the network. &FED; includes VNC server and client
+ software, as well as the customized
+ <xref
+ linkend="gl-jb-vino"/> package. Refer to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://www.realvnc.com/"/> for more
+ information about VNC.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
@@ -1060,7 +1138,8 @@
<glossdef>
<para>
XFS is a scalable journaling filesystem developed by SGI and
- available for &FED; systems. Refer to <ulink
+ available for &FED; systems. Refer to
+ <ulink
url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/faq.html#whatisxfs"/>
for more information about XFS.
</para>
@@ -1072,8 +1151,8 @@
<para>
The X Window System, or simply "X," is the underlying
technology for GNOME, KDE, and other graphical environments
- used in &FED;. X is a network-based system for displaying
- and communicating graphical input and output. It is very
+ used in &FED;. X is a network-based system for displaying
+ and communicating graphical input and output. It is very
flexible and is suitable for a wide variety of
configurations such as remote desktops and thin-client
applications.
@@ -1081,33 +1160,35 @@
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-xen">
- <glossterm>Xen</glossterm>
- <glossdef>
- <para>
- Xen is an open source virtual machine monitor for Intel x86
- machines which supports concurrent execution of multiple
- guest operating systems. Using Xen, an administrator can
- set up many virtual machines running on a single physical
- computer. Any single virtual machine, while executing,
- performs nearly as well as the physical system without Xen.
- Xen may be used for testing software, providing large-scale
- web hosting on limited hardware, any many other
- applications.
- </para>
- </glossdef>
+ <glossterm>Xen</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Xen is an open source virtual machine monitor for Intel x86
+ machines which supports concurrent execution of multiple
+ guest operating systems. Using Xen, an administrator can set
+ up many virtual machines running on a single physical
+ computer. Any single virtual machine, while executing,
+ performs nearly as well as the physical system without Xen.
+ Xen may be used for testing software, providing large-scale
+ web hosting on limited hardware, any many other
+ applications.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gl-jb-yum">
<glossterm>yum</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
- The Yellow Dog Updater, or <acronym>yum</acronym>, is a
- complete software management utility for RPM-based systems
- such as &FED;. It automatically determines software
+ The Yellow Dog Updater, or
+ <acronym>yum</acronym>
+ , is a complete software management utility for RPM-based
+ systems such as &FED;. It automatically determines software
requirements, or <firstterm>dependencies</firstterm>, and
- uses this data to install, update, or remove packages.
- Refer to <ulink
- url="http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/"/> for more
- information about <command>yum</command>.
+ uses this data to install, update, or remove packages. Refer
+ to
+ <ulink
+ url="http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/"/>
+ for more information about <command>yum</command>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
18 years, 2 months