The current apt implementation of the kernel-module handling prints
out
warnings if you have kernel modules installed which are not available for
the new kernel you're about to install by doing some "fun" calculations
with provides and versions. Alternatively it could hold back from
installing the new kernel until all the modules are available for the new
kernel as well.
So, it's possible (at least in the current uname-in-package-name scheme)
but fun it is not.
My concern is not with it being fun but with it being:
1. confusing to users wanting to install the kernel-module
2. fragile
-sv