Gordon,
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2016 08:56:54 -0800 From: Gordon Messmer gordon.messmer@gmail.com To: users@lists.fedoraproject.org Subject: Re: Bash / Escaping quotes is driving me crazy . . Message-ID: 56CB3DD6.2020909@gmail.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
On 02/20/2016 07:18 PM, Philip Rhoades wrote:
OK, that all makes sense but there is a further issue - I was trying to keep it simple - this whole line is inside a Ruby "system" command ie: system( "ssh .. " ) I can't use the second option because I need to use double quotes so that I can use Ruby variables inside the double quotes eg:
I think you're still missing some fundamental concepts about nesting quotes. (I was also mistaken in suggesting that the wildcards needed escaping when the internal double-quotes were escaped, though, so... We all make mistakes.)
In Ruby double-quoted strings, you can get interpolation, and in single quoted strings you don't. But if you nest single quotes inside a double-quoted strings, Ruby still treats the entire string as double quoted. It doesn't change the rules when it finds single quotes inside the double-quoted string, because they're merely a part of the double-quoted string. So your options are:
system("ssh localhost "find /home/... -maxdepth 1 -type f \\( -name \"*.mp3\" -o -name \"*.m4a\" -o -name \"*.flac\" \\)" ")
or:
system("ssh localhost 'find /home/... -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -name "*.mp3" -o -name "*.m4a" -o -name "*.flac" \)' ")
Using single quotes means significantly less escaping, and you can still use interpolation in any part of that string, in Ruby.
From another response, what I have actually ended up with is:
system("ssh localhost 'find /home/... -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -name *.mp3 -o -name *.m4a -o -name *.flac \)' ")
Thanks!
Phil.