[FZH] 请教怎么克隆Fedora系统？dump/clonezilla/dd/tar均可，求步骤
Johnny Tao
johnnybeijing at gmail.com
Thu Dec 6 08:08:14 UTC 2012
½ñÌìʹÓÃtarÀ´±¸·ÝºÍ»¹ÔϵͳÎÊÌâ¶à¶à£¬ÏÖÔÚgrub2ÒѾ¹ýÁË£¬¿¨ÔÚÁ˽ÓÏÂÀ´Æô¶¯»ÃæµÄplymouthdλÖÃ
chrootºóÖ´ÐÐÁËsystemctl mask plymouth-start.service ҲûÓаïÖú£¬Çë½Ì´ó¼ÒÒ»ÏÂÄØ
˵ÏÂÎÒ±¸·Ý/»¹ÔµÄ´óÌå²½Öè
1. Ê×ÏÈÎÒÒÀ´Î±¸·ÝÁË/ ºÍ /bootϵͳ£¬½âѹµ½ÐµÄssd´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇøÖÐ;
#/
tar cvpzf backup.tgz / --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys --exclude=/lost+found
--exclude=/media --exclude=/mnt --exclude=backup.tgz --exclude=/home
--exclude=/boot --exclude=/run
#boot
tar cvpzf boot.tgz /boot
2. ·Ö±ð¸üеÄUUID¶ÔÓ¦µ½ÐµķÖÇø/etc/fstaºÍ/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing在gmail.com> wrote:
> @Tommy He£¬Ð»Ð»»Ø¸´¡«
> ¿´ÁËϵ±Ç°µÄ·ÖÇø±íΪmsdos£¬Ò»¹²¾Í120GµÄSSDºÃÏñûÓбØÒªÍæUEFIÁËÒâÒå¿ÉÄܲ»´ó;
> ÎÒµÄÕą̂X230iµÄBIOSÀïÃæÒ²ºÃÏñÓÐUEFIµÄÑ¡Ïî
>
> [jtao在johnny-laptop Downloads]$ sudo parted /dev/sda print
> Model: ATA ST320LT007-9ZV14 (scsi)
> Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
> Partition Table: msdos
> Disk Flags:
>
> Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
> 1 1049kB 525MB 524MB primary ext4 boot
> 2 525MB 54.2GB 53.7GB primary ext4
> 3 54.2GB 60.2GB 6006MB primary linux-swap(v1)
> 4 60.2GB 320GB 260GB extended
> 5 60.2GB 320GB 260GB logical ext4
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 1:34 PM, Tommy He <lovenemesis在fedoraproject.org>wrote:
>
>> ÌâÍâ»°£ºÆäʵ°É£¬ÎÒ¾õµÃÕâ¸öºÃ»ú»áתÏòʹÓà GPT ·ÖÇø±í£¬Î´À´Éý¼¶ UEFI µÄ»ú×ÓÒ²·½±ã¡¡
>>
>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing在gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > ²»ºÃÒâ˼ǰÃæÓʼþû˵Çå³þ;sdaΪÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚʹÓõÄ320gµÄ»úеӲÅÌ×°ÓÐFedora17
>> >
>> 64bit£¬sdb×÷ΪĿ±êssd´ÅÅÌÉÐδ·ÖÇø£¬Ê¹ÓÃUSBºÐ×ÓÁ¬µ½ÎҵıʼDZ¾µçÄÔ£¬ÎÒÏëµ½µÄ²½ÖèÊÇ£¬²»ÖªµÀÊÇ·ñÓиü¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨£¿Âé·³´ó¼Ò°ïæ¿´Ï£¬ÊÇ·ñtar/dump»á¸ü¼òµ¥?
>> >
>> > 1. ʹÓÃfdisk/cfdisk
>> > Ϊsdb·ÖÇø·Ö±ðΪ500M(/boot)£¬20G(/)£¬4G(swap£¬ÏÖÔÚÄÚ´æÉý¼¶µ½10gÕâ¸öÇøÒ²¿É²»Òª)£¬Ê£Óà¸ø(/home)
>> > 2. ʹÓÃclonezilla°ÑsdaÏÖÓеķÖÇøÒÀ´Î¿Ë¡µ½sdbµÄÿ¸ö·ÖÇøÖУ¨²»±£»¤swap£©£¬ÕâÀï¿ÉÄÜÒª²éÒ»ÏÂÌø¹ýÄ¿±ê´ÅÅÌ´óÓÚÔ´´ÅÅ̵IJÎÊý
>> > 3. ʹÓÃsdb×÷ΪÆô¶¯ÅÌ£¬ÐÞ¸´grub2µÄÆô¶¯Ï°æ±¾2µÄ²½Ö軹²»Çå³þ£¬»ØÍ·²éÏÂÎĵµ¡£
>> >
>> >
>> > ÕâÀïÊÇsdaµÄfstab
>> >
>> > [jtao在johnny-laptop ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
>> >
>> > #
>> > # /etc/fstab
>> > # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 10:28:58 2012
>> > #
>> > # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
>> > # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more
>> info
>> > #
>> > UUID=97481eda-a608-4bee-ace8-faa0d59ad677 / ext4
>> > defaults 1 1
>> > UUID=a615302b-eae4-4bad-a553-1e7c473b7223 /boot ext4
>> > defaults 1 2
>> > UUID=098f62c4-4f33-4c0d-82a9-98d203be4a1f /home ext4
>> > defaults 1 2
>> > UUID=cec9ee8e-7893-478c-afc2-2c440a7c3579 swap swap
>> > defaults 0 0
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Christopher Meng <cickumqt在gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> >> ÿ¸öÉ豸Îļþ´ú±íʲô£¿ÄĸöÊÇFedoraµÄ£¿
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> *Yours sincerely,*
>> >> *Christopher Meng*
>> >>
>> >> Ambassador/Contributor of Fedora Project and many others.
>> >> http://cicku.me
>> >> http://mirrors.cicku.me
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Johnny Tao <johnnybeijing在gmail.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > ÏëÊ¡ÊÂÖ±½Ó¿Ë¡¹ýÈ¥£¬Âé·³´ó¼Ò¸øµã½¨Ò飬лл
>> >> >
>> >> > target£º120g SSD
>> >> > source£º320g »úеӲÅÌ£¬·ÖÇøÈçÏÂ
>> >> >
>> >> > [jtao在johnny-laptop Scripts]$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
>> >> >
>> >> > Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
>> >> > 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
>> >> > Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>> >> > Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
>> >> > I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
>> >> > Disk identifier: 0x00077a05
>> >> >
>> >> > Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
>> >> > /dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
>> >> > /dev/sda2 1026048 105883647 52428800 83 Linux
>> >> > /dev/sda3 105883648 117614591 5865472 82 Linux swap /
>> >> > Solaris
>> >> > /dev/sda4 117614592 625142447 253763928 5 Extended
>> >> > /dev/sda5 117616640 625141759 253762560 83 Linux
>> >> > --
>> >> > FedoraÖÐÎÄà]¼þÁÐ±í£º
>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> FedoraÖÐÎÄà]¼þÁÐ±í£ºhttps://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> > --
>> > FedoraÖÐÎÄà]¼þÁÐ±í£ºhttps://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Take a Deep Breath out of Windows
>>
>> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Lovenemesis
>> --
>> FedoraÖÐÎÄà]¼þÁÐ±í£ºhttps://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/chinese
>>
>
>
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