UsrMove feature

Michal Hlavinka mhlavink at redhat.com
Thu Oct 27 08:38:15 UTC 2011


On 10/27/2011 10:34 AM, Harald Hoyer wrote:
> On 10/26/2011 06:21 PM, Toshio Kuratomi wrote:
>> On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 03:18:42PM +0200, Harald Hoyer wrote:
>>> On 10/26/2011 03:07 PM, Chris Adams wrote:
>>>> Once upon a time, Richard W.M. Jones<rjones at redhat.com>    said:
>>>>> Having said that, the split between /sbin and /bin is not a truly
>>>>> historical one, ie. it didn't exist in V7.  I think it was added by
>>>>> System V which did a lot of other strange stuff too.
>>>>
>>>> Well, historically, a bunch of system utilities were in odd places like
>>>> /etc and /usr/lib.  The idea of /sbin and /usr/sbin was to get compiled
>>>> executables out of those places (and to not clutter up the "normal" bin
>>>> directories with stuff users didn't need).
>>>
>>> For daemons, which should not be called directly on the command line, I
>>> would suggest to move them to /usr/lib/<packagename>/ anyway.
>>>
>> In context, at least, this is wrong advice as it's a violation of the FHS:
>>
>> http://pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#PURPOSE22
>>
>> """
>> Purpose
>> /usr/lib includes object files, libraries, and internal binaries that are
>> not intended to be executed directly by users or shell scripts.
>> [..]
>> Specific Options
>>
>> For historical reasons, /usr/lib/sendmail must be a symbolic link to
>> /usr/sbin/sendmail if the latter exists.
>> """
>>
>> The daemons and such were in places like /usr/lib to begin with.  This was
>> deemed to be the wrong place for them.  Instead they were placed into /sbin.
>>
>> You may be quibbling over the use of "shell scripts" in that section as you
>> might think that daemons aren't run from shell scripts in systemd and that
>> illustrates that shell scripts were only an implementation detail in sysv.
>> In doing so, however, you miss out on "internal binaries".  A daemon
>> executable is the public entry point into a service so they aren't internal.
>>
>> -Toshio
>>
>
> And I want to point to
> http://pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#FTN.AEN1394 , which you omitted:
>
> Applications may use a single subdirectory under /usr/lib. If an
> application uses a subdirectory, all architecture-dependent data
> exclusively used by the application must be placed within that
> subdirectory. [23]

That would also mean that libreoffice (using /usr/lib*/libreoffice) 
should have all binaries there? I guess not.

I can be wrong, but "used by the application" seems different from 
"application itself".


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