release-notes daemons-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 database-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 desktop-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 development-tools-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 entertainment-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 feedback-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-systems-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 hardware-reqs-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 i18n-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 install-notes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 intro-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 java-package-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 kernel-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacynotice-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacy-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-content-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-section-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 misc-server-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 multimedia-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 networking-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 overview-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-movement-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-notes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 printing-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 project-overview-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 samba-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 security-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 server-tools-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 splash-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 web-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 xorg-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1
Andrew Martynov (andrmart)
fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com
Thu Nov 10 21:21:16 UTC 2005
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Author: andrmart
Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv20150
Added Files:
daemons-ru.xml database-servers-ru.xml desktop-ru.xml
development-tools-ru.xml entertainment-ru.xml feedback-ru.xml
file-servers-ru.xml file-systems-ru.xml hardware-reqs-ru.xml
i18n-ru.xml install-notes-ru.xml intro-ru.xml
java-package-ru.xml kernel-ru.xml legacynotice-ru.xml
legacy-ru.xml legalnotice-content-ru.xml
legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml legalnotice-section-ru.xml
misc-server-ru.xml multimedia-ru.xml networking-ru.xml
overview-ru.xml package-movement-ru.xml package-notes-ru.xml
printing-ru.xml project-overview-ru.xml RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml
samba-ru.xml security-ru.xml server-tools-ru.xml splash-ru.xml
web-servers-ru.xml xorg-ru.xml
Log Message:
First translation based on FC4 Russian Release Notes made by Inventa
--- NEW FILE daemons-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-daemons">
<title
>System Services</title>
<caution>
<title
>Information Out-of-Date</title>
<para
>The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<section id="sn-daemons-updatedb">
<title
><filename
>cron</filename
> and <filename
>slocate</filename
></title>
<para
>The <command
>updatedb</command
> utility is no longer automatically run by <command
>cron</command
> to create and update the database of files used by <command
>slocate</command
>. Updating this database is an intensive process that users of workstations and laptops may find disruptive. </para>
<para
>To enable daily updates of the <command
>slocate</command
> database, edit the file <filename
>/etc/updatedb.conf</filename
> as follows: </para>
<screen
>DAILY_UPDATE=yes
</screen>
</section>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE database-servers-ru.xml ---
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE desktop-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-desktop">
<title
>Desktop</title>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Notes</title>
<listitem>
<para
>GNOME 2.12 and KDE 3.4.2 Major highlight
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>The current test release has GNOME 2.12.1, together with
some previews of technology from the forthcoming GNOME 2.14:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>gnome-power-manager: brings the Hardware Abstraction
Layer to the world of laptop batteries and UPS units - these
things should "Just Work", with a simple UI (naturally, in
a test release, they might not)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>gnome-screensaver: giving a fresh UI to screensavers and
the <guilabel
>Lock Screen</guilabel
> dialog
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Memory optimizations in the fontconfig and
shared-mime-info packages (these now use shared
memory-mapped caches for this data). Both of these caches
are still somewhat experimental.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<para>
Test feedback on these experimental packages is especially
appreciated.
</para>
<para>
GNOME 2.12 has removed the terminal option from the desktop root
menu. nautilus-open-terminal in Fedora Extras repository provides a
enhanced replacement. It is also mentioned in the GNOME 2.12 release
notes itself but we might highlight it since the package is provided
with the extras repository.
</para>
<para>
Screensavers not installed by default anymore. Should explain why
and provide commands to install them.
</para>
<para
>MCS SELinux is in rawhide. Major highlight
(<emphasis
>tentative</emphasis
> - not sure about classification of
this change)
</para>
<caution>
<title
>OpenOffice and upgrading from test releases</title>
<para>
If you choose to go counter to the recommendation to <emphasis
role='strong'
>not</emphasis
> upgrade from a previous test
release, you may encounter a problem with <ulink
url='/OpenOffice'
>OpenOffice</ulink
> following the upgrade.
</para>
<para>
To resolve this, you must do the following command <emphasis
role='strong'
>before</emphasis
> doing the upgrade:
</para>
<screen
>
<command>rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap</command>
</screen>
</caution>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE development-tools-ru.xml ---
<!-- $Id: -->
<!--
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY BOILERPLATE "This header makes editing XML easier">
<!ENTITY DISTRO "DISTRO">
<!ENTITY DISTROVER "DISTROVER">
]>
-->
<!-- Content commented out, no update performed by beat writer yet.
<section id="sn-devel">
<title>
Development Tools
</title>
<section id="sn-devel-gcc">
<title
>GCC Compiler Collection</title>
<para>
&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; has been built using <abbrev
>GCC</abbrev>
4.0, which is included with the distribution.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Caveats</title>
<listitem>
<para>
<abbrev
>GDB</abbrev
> 6.1 or newer is needed to debug binaries
unless compiled using the <parameter
class="option"
>-fno-var-tracking</parameter
> compilation
option.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <parameter class="option"
>-fwritable-strings</parameter>
option is no longer accepted.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
English-language diagnostic messages now use Unicode quotes;
if you cannot read this, set your <envar
>LC_CTYPE</envar>
environment variable to "<filename
>C</filename
>" or
change your terminal emulator.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <filename
>specs</filename
> file is no longer installed on
most systems. Ordinary users will not notice, but developers
who need to alter the file can use the <parameter
class="option"
>-dumpspecs</parameter
> option to generate the
file for editing.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Code Generation</title>
<listitem>
<para>
The <abbrev
>SSA</abbrev
> code optimizer is now included and
brings with it better constant propagation, partial redundancy
elimination, load and store code motion, strength reduction,
dead storage elimination, better detection of unreachable
code, and tail recursion by accumulation.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Autovectorization is supported. This technique achieves higher
performance for repetitive loop code, in some circumstances.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Language Extentions</title>
<listitem>
<para>
A <computeroutput
>sentinel</computeroutput
> attribute has been
added so that the compiler will now issue a warning if a
function such as <function
>execl(char *path, const char *arg,
...)</function
>, which requires a <literal
>NULL</literal>
list terminator is missing the <literal
>NULL</literal
>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <wordasword
>cast-as-lvalue</wordasword
>,
<wordasword
>conditional-expression-as-lvalue</wordasword
>, and
<wordasword
>compund-expression-as-lvalue</wordasword>
extentions have been removed.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <computeroutput
>#pragma pack()</computeroutput
> semantics
have been brought closer to those used by other compilers.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Taking the address of a variable declared with the
<computeroutput
>register</computeroutput
> modifier now
generates an error instead of a warning.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Arrays of incomplete element types now generate an error. This
implies no forward reference to structure definitions.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The basic compiler, without any optimization (<parameter
class="option"
>-O0</parameter
>), has been measured as much
as 25% faster in real-world code.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Libraries may now contain function-scope static variables in
multi-threaded programs. The <parameter
class="option"
>-fno-threadsafe-statics</parameter
> can be
used by embedded developers to turn off this feature, but
ordinary users should never do this.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Java</title>
<listitem>
<para>
To avoid naming conflicts: <filename
>rmic</filename
> is now
<filename
>grmic</filename
>; <filename
>rmiregistry</filename>
is now <filename
>grmiregistry</filename
>; and
<filename
>jar</filename
> is now <filename
>fastjar</filename
>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <application
>GCJ</application
> compiler can now be used as
a just-in-time (<abbrev
>JIT</abbrev
>) tool by using the
<filename
>gnu.jit</filename
> facilities.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
More support of the <abbrev
>AWT</abbrev
> and
<abbrev
>SWING</abbrev
> packages have been added.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>FORTRAN</title>
<listitem>
<para>
The <abbrev
>GNU</abbrev
> <application
>FORTRAN 77</application>
front end has been replaced by a new <application
>FORTRAN
90/95</application
> recognizer.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title
>Eclipse Development Environment</title>
<listitem>
<para>
Eclipse 3.1M6 has been compiled as a native application.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The C Development Tool (<abbrev
>CDT</abbrev
>) has been
included.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
-->
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE entertainment-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-entertainment">
<title
>ÐгÑÑ Ð¸ ÑазвлеÑениÑ</title>
<para
>&FC; and &FEX; provide a selection of games that cover a variety of genres. By default, &FC;includes a small package of games for GNOME (called <filename
>gnome-games</filename
>). For a list of other games that are available for installation through <command
>yum</command
>, open a terminal and enter the following command: </para>
<screen
><command>yum groupinfo "Games and Entertainment"</command>
</screen>
<para
>For help using <command
>yum</command
> to install the assorted game packages, refer to the guide available at: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/</ulink>
</para>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE feedback-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-test" os="test">
<title
>Release Notes Feedback Procedure</title>
<para
>(This section will disappear when the final &DISTRO; release is created.)</para>
<para
>If you feel that these release notes could be improved in some way, you can provide feedback directly to the author. If you see a URL in the release notes that looks like this:</para>
<para
>%%% https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=<replaceable
><bug-number></replaceable
> %%% </para>
<para
>You can click on the URL and submit feedback on that particular section of the release notes. Your feedback will be added as a comment to an existing bug report.</para>
<para
>If the section of the release notes that you have feedback for does not have one of these URLs (or you are submitting a request for entirely new content), you can click on the following link (this only works for the HTML version, of course — the URL is much too long to include in the text):</para>
<para
><ulink
url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora%20Core&op_sys=Linux&version=devel&component=fedora-release&component_text=&rep_platform=All&priority=normal&bug_severity=normal&bug_status=NEW&assigned_to=&cc=&estimated_time=0.0&bug_file_loc=http%3A%2F%2F&short_desc=FC3%20release%20notes%20--%20&comment=Please%20add%20a%20descriptive%20phrase%20to%20the%20summary%2C%20and%20more%20in-depth%0D%0Adescription%20here%20%28be%20sure%20to%20note%20any%20arch-specific%20issues%29%3A%0D%0A%0D%0A&keywords=&dependson=&blocked=114398&maketemplate=Remember%20values%20as%20bookmarkable%20template&form_name=enter_bug"
>Click here to submit new release notes feedback</ulink
></para>
<para
>If you would like to review the changes that have been already submitted for this document, use the following link:</para>
<para
><ulink
url="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=114398"
>http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=114398</ulink
></para>
<para
>As bugs are posted for the various parts of the release notes, subsequent test versions of these release notes will contain links similar to the one described earlier.</para>
<para
>Thank you (in advance) for your feedback!</para>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE file-servers-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-file-servers">
<title
>File Servers</title>
<caution>
<title
>Information Out-of-Date</title>
<para
>The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<para
>This section refers to file transfer and sharing servers. Please refer to the &WEB-SERVERS; and &SAMBA; sections for information on HTTP (Web) file transfer and Samba (Windows) file sharing. </para>
<section id="sn-file-servers-netatalk-suite">
<title
>Netatalk (Macintosh Compatibility)</title>
<para
>This section contains information related to Netatalk, a suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Macintosh systems using the AppleTalk network protocols. </para>
<section id="sn-file-servers-netatalk-package">
<title
><filename
>netatalk</filename
></title>
<para
>&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; includes version 2 of Netatalk. <emphasis
>Upgrading from Netatalk version 1 to version 2 may result in data loss</emphasis
>. Version 2 of Netatalk uses a different method to store file resource forks from the previous version, and may require a different file name encoding scheme. Please read the documentation and plan your migration before upgrading. </para>
<para
>Upgrade information is available directly from the Netatalk site: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html"
>http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html</ulink>
</para>
<para
>The documentation is also included in the <filename
>netatalk</filename
> package. Refer to either <filename
>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html</filename
>, or <filename
>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf</filename
> (numbered page 25, document page 33). </para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE file-systems-ru.xml ---
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE hardware-reqs-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-hardware-reqs">
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑдованиÑ</title>
<para
> СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑнÑе ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑдованиÑ, необÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑпеÑной ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
ваÑианÑов ÑÑÑановки и/или иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле ÑÑÑановки Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одима ÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ/налиÑие дÑÑгиÑ
аппаÑаÑнÑÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
(в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, видео и ÑеÑевÑÑ
плаÑ). </para>
</note>
<!-- Something like this needs to be said, but this really needs a -->
<!-- better treatment and probably a new section devoted to help resources.
<para>
This section does not address hardware compatability. To find out
about using a specific piece of hardware with &FC; &LOCALVER;
</para>
-->
<section>
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑпеÑиÑикаÑии пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов, необÑ
одимÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;.</para>
<note arch="x86">
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>СледÑÑÑие ÑпеÑиÑикаÑии пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑеÑминаÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов Intel. ÐÑÑгие пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ (в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пÑедлагаемÑе компаниÑми AMD, Cyrix и VIA), ÑовмеÑÑимÑе и ÑквиваленÑнÑе ÑледÑÑÑим пÑоÑеÑÑоÑам Intel, Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñ &DISTRO;.</para>
</note>
<itemizedlist arch="x86">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм: ÐлаÑÑ Pentium — &FC; &LOCALVER; опÑимизиÑована Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑов Pentium 4, но поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ (более Ñанние Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, а Ñакже аналоги AMD и VIA). Так бÑло Ñделано из-за Ñого, ÑÑо опÑимизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑов клаÑÑа Pentium оÑÑиÑаÑелÑно влиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑоизводиÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑов дÑÑгого клаÑÑа, а планиÑовÑик Pentium 4 знаÑиÑелÑно оÑлиÑаеÑÑÑ (к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑÑо ÑамÑе маÑÑовÑе пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ), ÑÑо и опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо изменение. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑового Ñежима: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ 200 ÐÐÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑа Pentium или лÑÑÑе</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ 400 ÐÐÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑа Pentium II или лÑÑÑе</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist arch="x86_64">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ AMD64 (и Athlon64, и Opteron)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
> ÐÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ Intel Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжкой ÑеÑ
нологии ÑаÑÑиÑенной памÑÑи <trademark class="registered"
>Intel</trademark
> Extended Memory 64 Technology (<trademark class="registered"
>Intel</trademark
> EM64T)</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ð° жÑÑÑком диÑке</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опÑеделÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑанÑÑво на жÑÑÑком диÑке, необÑ
одимое Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;.</para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>РпеÑеÑиÑленнÑÑ
ниже ÑÑебованиÑÑ
к диÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÑиÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÑазмеÑ, занимаемÑй ÑиÑÑемой &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; <emphasis
>поÑле</emphasis
> завеÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановки. Ðднако Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ñамой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки необÑ
одимо дополниÑелÑное диÑковое пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑво. Ð Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑого пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÑазмеÑÑ Ñайла <filename
>/Fedora/base/stage2.img</filename
> (на CD-ROM 1) плÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñайлов в каÑалоге <filename
>/var/lib/rpm</filename
> в ÑÑÑановленной ÑиÑÑеме.</para>
<!-- Update these figures every release -->
<para
>Ð ÑиÑловом вÑÑажении ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ñной ÑÑÑановки Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑно 90 ÐбайÑ, а Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑановки â дополниÑелÑно 175 ÐбайÑ.</para>
<para
>Также, не забÑвайÑе о Ñом, ÑÑо даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñоже занимаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑо на диÑке, помимо ÑÑого Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑной ÑабоÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑÑÑ Ñвободно как минимÑм 5% диÑкового пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва.</para>
</note>
<!-- Get actual numbers from installer, multiply by 1.1, and round -->
<!-- up to the nearest 10MB or .1GB -->
<para
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº 32-биÑнÑм ÑиÑÑемам x86: </para>
<itemizedlist arch="x86">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑбоÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑановка (ÐинималÑнаÑ): 620 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>СеÑвеÑ: 1,1 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐеÑÑоналÑнÑй компÑÑÑеÑ: 2,3 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РабоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑанÑиÑ: 3,0 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑбоÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑановка (ÐолнаÑ): 6,9 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº 64-биÑнÑм ÑиÑÑемам x86_64: </para>
<itemizedlist arch="x86_64">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑбоÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑановка (ÐинималÑнаÑ): 900 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>СеÑвеÑ: 1,5 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐеÑÑоналÑнÑй компÑÑÑеÑ: 2,7 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РабоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑанÑиÑ: 3,4 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑбоÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑановка (ÐолнаÑ): 7,5 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº памÑÑи</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опÑеделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑи, необÑ
одимÑй Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;.</para>
<para
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº 32-биÑнÑм ÑиÑÑемам x86: </para>
<itemizedlist arch="x86">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑового Ñежима: 64 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑкого: 192 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики: 256 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº 64-биÑнÑм ÑиÑÑемам x86_64: </para>
<itemizedlist arch="x86_64">
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑового Ñежима: 128 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑкого: 256 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики: 512 ÐбайÑ</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section id="sn-hardware-reqs-ppc">
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PPC</title>
<para
> Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опÑеделÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑнÑе ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PowerPC (PPC), ÑÑебÑемого Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑановки &FC; &LOCALVER;. </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>&FC; &LOCALVER; поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑолÑко поколение <quote
>New World</quote
> компÑÑÑеÑов Apple® Power Macintosh, вÑпÑÑкаемое Ñ 1999 г. Ðна Ñакже поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ 64-биÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ G5 и пÑоÑеÑÑоÑÑ POWER в IBM eServer pSeries. РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 32-биÑнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ IBM® RS/6000T не поддеÑживаÑÑÑÑ. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑового Ñежима: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ G3 ÑаÑÑоÑой 233 ÐÐÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лÑÑÑе </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ G3 ÑаÑÑоÑой 400 ÐÐÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лÑÑÑе </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE i18n-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-i18n">
<title
>ÐнÑеÑнаÑионализаÑÐ¸Ñ (i18n)</title>
<para
>SCIM has replaced all the other input methods. Major highlight. </para>
<section>
<title
>ЯзÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжка</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаздел вклÑÑена инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ поддеÑжке в ÑиÑÑеме &DISTRO; ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑзÑков. </para>
<section>
<title
>СиÑÑема ввода IIIMF</title>
<para
>IIIMF is the Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework. In &FC; &LOCALVER; the <filename
>iiimf</filename
> package is updated to version 12.2. </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term
>File Path Changes</term>
<listitem>
<para
>The names and locations of some files in the <filename
>iiimf</filename
> packages have changed. </para>
<para
>The IIIMF server has been renamed from <filename
>/usr/sbin/htt</filename
> to <filename
>/usr/bin/iiimd</filename
>, and the XIM bridge client renamed from <filename
>httx</filename
> to <filename
>iiimx</filename
>. The <filename
>init.d</filename
> script name has not changed: it is still called <filename
>iiim</filename
>. All the global system configuration files are now located under <filename
>/etc/iiim/</filename
>. </para>
<para
>Language Engine (LE) developers should note that LE modules and their data now live under <filename
>${libdir}/iiim/le/<filename
><LE_NAME></filename
>/</filename
>, while runtime data is stored under <filename
>/var/lib/iiim/le/<replaceable
><LE_NAME></replaceable
>/</filename
>. </para>
<para
>For more information on the exact path and file location changes, please refer to Fedora IIIMF FAQ: </para>
<para
><ulink url="http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html"
>http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html</ulink
>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Hotkeys</term>
<listitem>
<para
>Trigger keys, such as <keycombo
><keycap
>Ctrl</keycap
><keycap
>Space</keycap
></keycombo
> used to activate Input Methods, are now configurable with the command-line tool <command
>iiimf-le-tools</command
>. This feature is only supported by GTK2 applications currently. For other applications using XIM the trigger key can be changed using an X resource. Refer to the IIIMF FAQ at <ulink url="http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html"
>http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html</ulink
> for more details on how to change trigger hotkeys. </para>
<para
>Note that the keyname refers to the X key symbol name. For example, if you want to activate with <keycombo
><keycap
>Ctrl</keycap
><keycap
>@</keycap
></keycombo
>, you need to specify '<Control>at' as the keyname not '<Control>@'. </para>
<para
>The per-user configuration of hotkeys does not work currently with &SEL; in enforcing mode due to lack of &SEL; policy. In this case, the hotkey can only be changed in the system-wide configuration. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Qt Support</term>
<listitem>
<para
>A Qt immodule for <filename
>iiimf</filename
> is now included. This immodule works but lacks a status window and is considered experimental. Therefore, the default for Qt applications is to continue using XIM for IIMF input. </para>
<para
>If you wish to try the immodule in a Qt application, first install the <filename
>iiimf-qt</filename
> package, start the application, then click mouse button-3 in an input area and select <guimenuitem
>iiimqcf</guimenuitem
> from the <guisubmenu
>Select Input Method</guisubmenu
>' submenu. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE install-notes-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-anaconda">
<title
>ÐамеÑаниÑ, каÑаÑÑиеÑÑ ÑÑÑановки</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе оÑвеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑелÑно Anaconda (пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO;) и Ñамой ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; в Ñелом. </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзиÑÑ DVD ISO-обÑаз &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, помниÑе о Ñом, ÑÑо не вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки Ñайлов могÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ Ñайлами ÑазмеÑом болÑÑе Ñем 2 ÐбайÑа. ÐапÑимеÑ, <command
>wget</command
> завеÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ñибкой <computeroutput
>File size limit exceeded</computeroutput
>. </para>
<para
>ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки Ñайлов <command
>curl</command
>и <command
>ncftpget</command
> не имеÑÑ Ñакого огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ могÑÑ ÑÑпеÑно загÑÑжаÑÑ ÑайлÑ, болÑÑие 2 ÐбайÑ. </para>
<para
>ÐолÑÑие ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ñакже можно загÑÑзиÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Bittorrent. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, как полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ñайл torrent, обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Web-ÑайÑ: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/"
>http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</ulink>
</para>
</note>
<section id="sn-install-notes-ppc">
<title
>ÐамеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑановке на плаÑÑоÑме PPC</title>
<section>
<title
>ТÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PPC</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опÑеделÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑнÑе ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PowerPC (PPC), ÑÑебÑемого Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐинимÑм: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑолÑко поколение "New World" компÑÑÑеÑов Apple Power Macintosh, вÑпÑÑкаемое Ñ 1999 г. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; Ñакже поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000 и маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Genesi Pegasos II.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑового Ñежима: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ G3 ÑаÑÑоÑой 233 ÐÐÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лÑÑÑе, 64 ÐÐ±Ð°Ð¹Ñ ÐÐУ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики: ÐÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ G3 ÑаÑÑоÑой 400 ÐÐÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лÑÑÑе, 128ÐÐ±Ð°Ð¹Ñ ÐÐУ.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>DVD или пеÑвÑй CD ÑÑÑановоÑного набоÑа &FC; Ñделан загÑÑзоÑнÑм на поддеÑживаемом обоÑÑдовании. ÐÑоме ÑÑого, обÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзоÑнÑÑ
компакÑ-диÑков можно найÑи на DVD или пеÑвом CD в каÑалоге <filename
>images/</filename
>. ÐÑ
ÑабоÑа ÑазлиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑдованиÑ: </para>
<variablelist>
<title
>Ðоведение загÑÑзоÑного обÑаза в завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑдованиÑ</title>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Apple Macintosh </term>
<listitem>
<para
>The bootloader should automatically boot the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer. Power management support, including sleep and backlight level management, is present in the <filename
>apmud</filename
> package, which is in &FEX;. &FEX; for &FC; is configured by default for yum. Following installation, <filename
>apmud</filename
> can be installed by running the command <command
>yum install apmud</command
> in a terminal. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>64-bit IBM eServer pSeries (POWER4/POWER5)</term>
<listitem>
<para
>After using OpenFirmware to boot the CD, the bootloader (<command
>yaboot</command
>) should automatically boot the 64-bit installer. </para>
</listitem
>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 and others)</term>
<listitem>
<para
>After using OpenFirmware to boot the CD, select the <filename
>linux32</filename
> boot image at the <prompt
>boot:</prompt
> prompt to start the 32-bit installer. Otherwise, the 64-bit installer is started, which does not work.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Genesi Pegasos II</term>
<listitem>
<para
>As of &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, firmware with full support for ISO9660 file systems is not yet released for the Pegasos. However, the network boot image can be used. At the OpenFirmware prompt, enter the command: </para>
<screen
><command>boot cd: /images/netboot/ppc32.img</command>
</screen
>
<para
>You will also need to configure OpenFirmware on the Pegasos manually to make the installed &FC; system bootable. To do this, you need to set the <envar
>boot-device</envar
> and <envar
>boot-file</envar
> environment variables appropriately. </para>
</listitem
>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>ÐагÑÑзка по ÑеÑи</term>
<listitem>
<para
>РкаÑалоге images/netboot/ деÑева ÑÑÑановки ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñаза ÑÑÑановоÑного ÑдÑа и ramdisk. Ðни пÑедназнаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки по ÑеÑи Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием TFTP, но могÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ инÑÐ¼Ñ ÑпоÑобами. </para>
<para
>The command <command
>yaboot</command
> supports tftp booting for IBM eServer pSeries and Apple Macintosh. &FED; recommends using yaboot over the netboot images. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title
>ÐамеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Anaconda</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐÑогÑамма ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑиÑÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑаллÑÑии. ÐÑо можно ÑделаÑÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке Ñ CD, DVD или ISO-обÑаза, ÑаÑположенного на жÑÑÑком диÑке или в ÑеÑи. &RH; ÑекомендÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ пÑовеÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ноÑиÑели инÑÑаллÑÑии до наÑала пÑоÑеÑÑа ÑÑÑановки, и не ÑпеÑиÑÑ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑибкаÑ
инÑÑаллÑÑии (болÑÑое колиÑеÑÑво оÑибок на Ñамом деле ÑвÑзано Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑно запиÑаннÑми компакÑ-диÑками). ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑи ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑкÑ, введиÑе <command
>linux mediacheck</command
> в пÑиглаÑении <prompt
>boot:</prompt
>. </para>
<para
>ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ <command
>mediacheck</command
> оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑвÑÑвиÑелÑна и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑибке и на некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
диÑкаÑ
. ÐÑо ÑаÑÑо Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ вине пÑогÑамм запиÑи диÑков, коÑоÑÑе пÑи Ñоздании диÑков из ISO-Ñайлов пÑопÑÑкаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸Ñели. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ <command
>mediacheck</command
> ÑабоÑала лÑÑÑе, загÑÑзиÑеÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑом: </para>
<screen
>linux ide=nodma
</screen>
<para
>ÐÑежде Ñем вÑполнÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ, пÑовеÑÑÑе диÑки, воÑполÑзовавÑиÑÑ ÑÑилиÑой <command
>sha1sum</command
>. Ðна ÑоÑно опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñки Ñ Ð¾Ñибками или оÑлиÑаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑÑ
ISO-обÑазов. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem arch="x86">
<!-- <remark os="test"
>%%% <ulink
url="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=137654"
>http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=137654</ulink
>
%%%</remark>
-->
<para
>Также пеÑед ÑÑÑановкой &DISTRO; Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоведена пÑовеÑка памÑÑи, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого введиÑе <command
>memtest86</command
> в пÑиглаÑении <prompt
>boot:</prompt
>. ÐÑи ÑÑом бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑено оÑделÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма Memtest86, пÑовеÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ. ÐÑовеÑка памÑÑи Memtest86 вÑполнÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ нажаÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñи <keycap
>Esc</keycap
>. </para>
<para
>ÐамеÑание: ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзиÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвого компакÑ-диÑка (или диÑка воÑÑÑановлениÑ). </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<!-- <remark os="test"
>%%% <ulink
url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=136627"
>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=136627</ulink
>
%%%</remark>
-->
<para
>СиÑÑема &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑкÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ ÑеÑез ÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ FTP и HTTP. Ðднако, Ñак как Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого необÑ
одимо ÑазмеÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñаз пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки в ÐÐУ, гÑаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑановка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, ÑодеÑжаÑиÑ
более Ñем 128 ÐÐ±Ð°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑи (или компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, загÑÑженнÑÑ
Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвого компакÑ-диÑка, ÑодеÑжаÑего ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñаз). Ðа компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, имеÑÑиÑ
128 ÐÐ±Ð°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑи или еÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑе, по-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановка в ÑекÑÑовом Ñежиме. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title
>ÐопÑоÑÑ, каÑаÑÑиеÑÑ ÑÑÑановки</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
аппаÑаÑнÑÑ
конÑигÑÑаÑиÑÑ
(оÑобенно ÑÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ LCD-диÑплеев) пÑи запÑÑке пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки &DISTRO; Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑолкнÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ñоблемами. ÐопÑобÑйÑе ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
, пеÑезапÑÑÑив ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð¸ добавив в командной ÑÑÑоке загÑÑзÑика паÑамеÑÑ "<command
>nofb</command
>". </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>ÐÑаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑановка на киÑайÑком, ÑпонÑком или коÑейÑком ÑзÑке, запÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑом "<command
>nofb</command
>", наÑнÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° английÑком ÑзÑке, а заÑем, на ÑÑапе ÑÑÑановки в гÑаÑиÑеÑком Ñежиме, пеÑеклÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑбÑаннÑй ÑзÑк. </para>
</note
>
</listitem>
<listitem arch="x86">
<para
>ÐÑи ÑÑÑановке &DISTRO; Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑ-диÑка на некоÑоÑÑÑ
ноÑÑбÑкаÑ
<trademark class="registered"
>VAIO</trademark
> могÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ. Ð ÑÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð¸ добавÑÑе в командной ÑÑÑоке загÑÑзÑика ÑледÑÑÑий паÑамеÑÑ: </para>
<screen
><!-- <remark os="test">(x86)</remark> -->
<command>pci=off ide1=0x180,0x386</command>
</screen>
<para
>ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑполниÑÑ ÑÑÑановкÑ; вÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, не найденнÑе из-за ÑÑого паÑамеÑÑа, бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи пеÑвом запÑÑке &DISTRO;. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐзвеÑÑно, ÑÑо во вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑановки не ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÑÑи Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледоваÑелÑнÑм инÑеÑÑейÑом. Ðднако, поÑÑÑпали ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо Ñакие мÑÑи коÑÑекÑно ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð² X поÑле завеÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановки. ÐополниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ñиведена в опиÑании оÑибки 119474: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474"
>http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem arch="x86">
<para
>ÐÑло замеÑено, ÑÑо пÑи обновлении Ñ ÑиÑÑем &RHL; 7.<replaceable
><x></replaceable
>, 8.0, 9 и &FC; 1, 2, 3 ÑÑÑановленнÑе пакеÑÑ ÑÑоÑонниÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей могÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑликÑоваÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑами, пÑедоÑÑавлÑемÑми пÑоекÑом &FP;. РкаÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа можно пÑивеÑÑи Ximian GNOME. </para>
<para
>ÐÑоблема Ñ Ximian GNOME Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·-за конÑликÑа веÑÑий Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑиалÑнÑми RPM-пакеÑами &RHL; (или пÑоекÑа &PROJ;) и RPM-пакеÑами Ximian. ÐÑа конÑигÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ поддеÑживаеÑÑÑ. РазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑледÑÑÑими ÑпоÑобами: </para>
<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
<listitem>
<para
>Ðо Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ &DISTRO; ÑдалиÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ximian GNOME. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐбновиÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, а заÑем немедленно пеÑеÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ximian GNOME. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>ÐбновиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ, а заÑем немедленно ÑдалиÑÑ Ð²Ñе оÑÑавÑиеÑÑ RPM-пакеÑÑ Ximian, заменив иÑ
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑими RPM-пакеÑами &DISTRO;. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist
>
<para
>ÐÑ <emphasis
>должнÑ</emphasis
> ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑий одним из опиÑаннÑÑ
ÑпоÑобов. Ðе Ñделав ÑÑого, Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑе неÑÑÑойÑивÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑигÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ GNOME. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
<!--
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mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE intro-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-intro">
<title
>Ðведение и ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº веÑÑии</title>
<para
>ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ &PROJ; — оÑкÑÑÑо ÑазÑабаÑÑваемÑй пÑоекÑ, ÑозданнÑй &RH;, оÑкÑÑÑÑй Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑаÑÑиÑ, ÑпÑавлÑемÑй пÑинÑипами меÑиÑокÑаÑии, и ÑледÑÑÑий поÑÑавленнÑм задаÑам. Ðдним из ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов ÑÑого пÑоекÑа ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ &DISTRO; — ÑелоÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема обÑего назнаÑениÑ, поÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑиÑелÑно из пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм кодом. </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>&FC; — пÑоекÑ, поддеÑживаемÑй ÑообÑеÑÑвом. </para>
<para
>&FC; не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки поддеÑживаемÑм пÑодÑкÑом &FORMAL-RHI;. </para>
</note>
<para
>Ðа дополниÑелÑной инÑоÑмаÑией обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº <xref linkend="sn-overview"/>. </para>
<para
>ÐополниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑой веÑÑии Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑазмеÑена по адÑеÑÑ <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</ulink
>. РекомендÑеÑÑÑ ÑегÑлÑÑно пÑовеÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° налиÑие обновлений. </para>
<para
> ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑпÑавиÑÑ ÑообÑение об оÑибке или запÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑелÑно ÑÑиÑ
замеÑаний о веÑÑии, воÑполÑзÑйÑеÑÑ <ulink url="&BUG-URL;"
>подгоÑовленнÑм Ñаблоном bugzilla</ulink
>. </para>
<!-- This is just to tweaky to HTML and will make people think it's b0rked
<para>
<ulink
url="&BUG-URL;"
>&BUG-URL;</ulink>
</para>
-->
<para
> ÐеÑÐµÐ¹Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <ulink url="&TINY-BUG-URL;"
>&TINY-BUG-URL;</ulink
> Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑеÑÑ Ð² Ñом же подгоÑовленном Ñаблоне bugzilla. </para>
</section>
<!--
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mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE java-package-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-java-packages">
<title
>РекомендаÑии оÑноÑиÑелÑно пакеÑа Java</title>
<caution>
<title
>РекомендаÑии оÑноÑиÑелÑно пакеÑа Java</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<para
>ÐолÑзоваÑелÑм &FC; &LOCALVER; не ÑекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ RPM-пакеÑ, ÑазÑабоÑаннÑй Sun. ÐнаÑение ÑвойÑÑва <computeroutput
>Provides</computeroutput
> (ÐÑедоÑÑавлÑеÑ) ÑÑого пакеÑа конÑликÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, иÑполÑзÑемÑми в пакеÑаÑ
, вклÑÑÑннÑÑ
в &FC; &LOCALVER;. Ðо ÑÑой пÑиÑине Sun Java Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑезнÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÑановленной ÑиÑÑеме опеÑаÑии по Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑов. </para>
<para
>ÐолÑзоваÑели &FC; &LOCALVER; Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ иÑполÑзоваÑÑ RPM Ñ jpackage.org, либо вÑÑÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ tarball-аÑÑ
ив Sun Java в <filename
>/opt</filename
>. Ðз ÑообÑажений ÑÑабилÑноÑÑи ÑекомендÑеÑÑÑ Sun Java 1.5+. </para>
</section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE kernel-ru.xml ---
<!-- $Id: -->
<!--
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY BOILERPLATE "These FAKE ENTITIES are just to make editing easier">
<!ENTITY FC "FC">
<!ENTITY LOCALVER "LOCALVER">
<!ENTITY DISTRO "DISTRO">
<!ENTITY DISTROVER "DISTROVER">
]>
-->
<section id="sn-kernel">
<title
>ЯдÑо Linux </title>
<section id="sn-kernel-lotsa">
<title
>ÐеÑÑиÑ</title>
<para
>The distribution is based on the 2.6 series of the Linux kernel. &FC; may include additional patches for improvements, bug fixes, or additional features. For this reason, the &FC; kernel may not be line-for-line equivalent to the vanilla<firstterm
></firstterm
> kernel from the <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org"
><filename
>kernel.org</filename
></ulink
> website. </para>
<para
>You may obtain a list of any such patches by using the command on the &FC; package: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>rpm <parameter class="option">-qpl</parameter> <filename>kernel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.src.rpm</filename></command>
</screen>
</section>
<section id="sn-kernel-flavors">
<title
>РазновидноÑÑи ÑдÑа</title>
<para
>&FC; includes the following kernel builds: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>Native kernel, in both uniprocessor and <abbrev
>SMP</abbrev
> varieties. Configured sources are available in the <filename
>kernel-devel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>.<replaceable
>arch</replaceable
>.rpm</filename
> package. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Virtual kernel for use with the <application
>Xen</application
> emulator package. Configured sources are available in the <filename
>kernel-xen0-devel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>.<replaceable
>arch</replaceable
>.rpm</filename
> package. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>Sources for both kernel flavors may be installed at the same time. The files are installed into the <filename
>/usr/src/kernels/<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>[-xen0]-<replaceable
>arch</replaceable
>/</filename
> tree. Use the command: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>rpm <parameter class="option">-Uvh</parameter> <filename>kernel-devel[-xen0]-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.rpm</filename></command>
</screen>
<para
>as appropriate. </para>
<tip>
<title
>Following Generic Textbooks About the Linux Kernel</title>
<para
>Many of the tutorials, examples, and textbooks about Linux kernel development assume the kernel sources are installed under the <filename
>/usr/src/linux</filename
> directory. If you make a symbolic link, as shown below, you should be able to use those learning materials with the &FC; packages. Install the appropriate kernel sources, as shown earlier, and then: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>ln <parameter class="option">-s</parameter> <filename>/usr/src/kernels/kernel-<replaceable>all-the-rest</replaceable></filename> <filename>/usr/src/linux</filename></command>
</screen>
</tip>
</section>
<!--
<tip>
<title
>Using <command
>yum</command
> to Remove Kernel
Packages</title>
<para>
&FC; &LOCALVER; contains support for clustering systems using CMAN and GFS.
These kernels require assistance from some user-space packages.
These packages are not removed when using <command
>rpm
-e</command
> to remove older versions of the kernel packages.
</para>
<para>
When using <command
>rpm -e kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
> </command
> to remove the kernel, you must also remove the assisting user-space packages. You may wish to consider a dependency resolving tool such as <command
>yum remove kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
> </command
>.
This automatically removes any dependent packages.
</para>
</tip>
-->
<section id="sn-kernel-exploding">
<title
>ÐодгоÑовка к ÑазÑабоÑке ÑдÑа </title>
<para
>&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; does not include the <filename
>kernel-source</filename
> package provided by older versions. Instead, configured sources are available as described in <xref linkend="sn-kernel-flavors"/>. Users that require access to &FC; original kernel sources can find them in the <filename
>kernel</filename
> <filename
>.src.rpm</filename
> package. To create an exploded source tree from this file, perform the following steps: </para>
<important>
<title
>These Instructions Refer to the Currently-running Kernel!</title>
<para
>To simplify the following directions, the assumption is that you want to configure the kernel sources to match your currently-running kernel. In the steps below, you must understand that the phrase <replaceable
>version</replaceable
> refers to the kernel version shown by this command: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>uname <parameter class="option">-r</parameter></command>
</screen>
</important>
<procedure id="sn-kernel-exploding-steps">
<step>
<para
>Obtain the <filename
>kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>.src.rpm</filename
> file from one of the following sources: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>The <filename
>SRPMS/</filename
> directory on the appropriate <wordasword
>SRPMS</wordasword
> <abbrev
>CD</abbrev
> <filename
>ISO</filename
> image. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>The FTP site where you got the kernel package. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>By running the following command: </para>
<!-- FIXME up2date is sorta deprecated for FC, how to do this with yum? -->
<screen width="56"
><command>up2date <parameter class="option">--get-source</parameter> <filename>kernel</filename></command>
</screen>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Install <filename
>kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>.src.rpm</filename
> using the command: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>rpm <parameter class="option">-Uvh</parameter> <filename>kernel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.src.rpm</filename></command>
</screen>
<para
>This writes the <abbrev
>RPM</abbrev
> contents into <filename
>/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES</filename
> and <filename
>/usr/src/redhat/SPECS</filename
>. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Prepare the kernel sources using the commands: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>cd <filename>/usr/src/redhat/SPECS</filename></command>
<command>rpmbuild <parameter class="option">-bp --target $(arch)</parameter> <filename>kernel-2.6.spec</filename></command>
</screen>
<para
>The kernel source tree is located in the <filename
>/usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-</filename
><replaceable
>version</replaceable
> directory. It is common practice to move the resulting <filename
>linux-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
></filename
> directory to the <filename
>/usr/src</filename
> tree; while not strictly necessary, doing so matches you with the generally-available documentation. </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>cd <filename>/usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> <filename>/usr/src/</filename></command>
<command>mv <filename>linux-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> <filename>/usr/src/</filename></command>
<command>cd <filename>/usr/src</filename></command>
<command>ln <parameter class="option">-s</parameter> <filename>./linux-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> <filename>linux</filename></command>
<command>cd <filename>/usr/src/linux</filename></command>
</screen>
</step>
<step>
<para
>The configurations for the specific kernels shipped in &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; are in the <filename
>configs/</filename
> directory. For example, the i686 SMP configuration file is named <filename
>configs/kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
>-i686-smp.config</filename
>. Issue the following command to place the desired configuration file in the proper place for building: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>cp <filename>configs/<replaceable>desired-config-file</replaceable></filename> <filename>.config</filename></command>
</screen>
<para
>You can also find the <filename
>.config</filename
> file that matches your current kernel configuration in the <filename
>/lib/modules/</filename
><replaceable
>version</replaceable
><filename
>/build/.config</filename
> file. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Every kernel gets a name based on its version number. This is the value the <command
>uname -r</command
> command displays. The kernel name is defined by the first four lines of the kernel <filename
>Makefile</filename
>. To protect the innocent, the <filename
>Makefile</filename
> has been changed to generate a kernel with a different name from that of the running kernel. Before a module can be accepted by the running kernel, that module must have been compiled for a kernel with the correct name. To do this, you must edit the kernel <filename
>Makefile</filename
> </para>
<para
>For example, if the <command
>uname -r</command
> returns the string <systemitem class="osname"
>2.6.11-1.234_FC4</systemitem
>, change the <systemitem class="macro"
>EXTRAVERSION</systemitem
> definition from this: </para>
<screen width="60"
>EXTRAVERSION = -prep
</screen>
<para
>to this: </para>
<screen width="60"
>EXTRAVERSION = -1.234_FC4
</screen>
<para
>That is, substitute everything from the final dash onward. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Issue the following command: </para>
<screen width="56"
><command>make oldconfig</command>
</screen>
</step>
</procedure>
<para
>You can then proceed as usual. </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-kernel-3rdparty">
<title
>ÐоÑÑÑоение ÑолÑко модÑлей ÑдÑа</title>
<para
>An exploded source tree is <emphasis
>not</emphasis
> required to build a kernel module, such as your own device driver, against the currently in-use kernel. </para>
<para
>For example, to build the <filename
>foo.ko</filename
> module, create the following <filename
>Makefile</filename
> in the directory containing the <filename
>foo.c</filename
> file: </para>
<programlisting width="56"
>obj-m := foo.o
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
</programlisting>
<para
>Issue the <command
>make</command
> command to build the <filename
>foo.ko</filename
> module. </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-kernel-coop">
<title
>ÐавиÑимоÑÑи ÑдÑа Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва полÑзоваÑелÑ</title>
<para
>&DISTRO; adds support for clustered systems. This requires a special kernel that works in conjunction with some user-space utilities, such as management daemons. Consequently, to remove such a kernel, perhaps after an update, you <emphasis
>cannot</emphasis
> simply use the <command
>rpm -e kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
></command
> command as in earlier distributions because these user space packages depend on the kernel package. You may either list both the kernel package and its user space dependent packages on the <command
>rpm -e</command
> command, or you may wish to use the <command
>yum remove kernel-<replaceable
>version</replaceable
></command
> command instead since <command
>yum</command
> automatically removes dependent packages if necessary. </para>
</section>
</section>
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--- NEW FILE legacynotice-ru.xml ---
<note>
<title
>LEGACY DOCUMENT</title
>
<para
>This document relates to a version of &FC; that is no longer supported by the &FP;. Changes in later versions of &FC; may have made this document inaccurate. Please check the &FDP; website at &FDPDOCS-URL; for a current version before you continue reading this document. </para>
<para
>This version of the document will not be changed or amended, except to correct errors that may result in data loss or a system security weakness. If you believe that you have found such an error, please report it via &BZ; in bug &BUG-NUM;. </para>
</note>
--- NEW FILE legacy-ru.xml ---
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE legalnotice-content-ru.xml ---
<para
>Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html"
>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html</ulink
>. </para>
<para>
This document may be copied and distributed in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that the GNU Free Documentation
License (FDL), the copyright notices, and the license notice saying the GNU
FDL applies to the document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add
no other conditions whatsoever to those of the GNU FDL.
</para>
<para>
Garrett LeSage created the admonition graphics (note, tip, important,
caution, and warning).
Tommy Reynolds <email
>Tommy.Reynolds at MegaCoder.com</email
> created the callout graphics.
They all may be freely redistributed with documentation
produced for the &PROJECT;.
</para>
<para>
&BOOKID;
</para>
<para>
&RH; and the &RH; "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of
&FORMAL-RHI; in the United States and other countries.
</para>
<!-- Changing to match RHEL usage, changes are drawn directly from existing -->
<!-- lawyer-approved changes within the RHEL legalnotice:
<para>
&RH;, &RH; Network, the &RH; "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, Maximum RPM, the RPM logo, Linux
Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts,
Rawhide and all &RH;-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of &FORMAL-RHI; in the United States and other countries.
</para>
<para>
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
</para>
<para>
Motif and UNIX are registered trademarks of The Open Group.
</para>
<para>
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Itanium
and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
</para>
<para>
AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, and AMD K6 are trademarks of Advanced Micro
Devices, Inc.
</para>
<para>
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
</para>
<para>
SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc.
</para>
<para>
FireWire is a trademark of Apple Computer Corporation.
</para>
-->
<para>
All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their
respective owners.
</para>
--- NEW FILE legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml ---
--- NEW FILE legalnotice-section-ru.xml ---
<!--
Use this legalnotice for no-chunks/single-page HTML output. It is an optional
usage to move the bulk of the legalnotice to another location in the document.
If you use this legalnotice, you must include a call to the
LEGALNOTICE-NOCHUNKS or LEGALNOTICE-RELNOTES. This gets the legal material in
the proper <legalnotice /> container.SECTION entity, or include a similar <section> in your document.
The call to LEGALNOTICE-SECTION must happen where a <section> is otherwise
allowed. One good location is immediately following an introduction.
-->
<section id="sn-legalnotice">
<title>ЮÑидиÑеÑкое Ñведомление</title>
&LEGALNOTICE-CONTENT;
</section>
--- NEW FILE misc-server-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-misc-server-notes">
<title
>Miscellaneous Notes</title>
<para
>This section contains information related to packages that do not fit in any of the preceeding categories. </para>
<section id="sn-misc-notes-openoffice">
<title
>OpenOffice and upgrading from test releases</title>
<para
>If you choose to go counter to the recommendation to <emphasis
>not</emphasis
> upgrade from a previous test release, you may encounter a problem with OpenOffice following the upgrade. </para>
<para
>To resolve this, you must do the following command <emphasis
>before</emphasis
> doing the upgrade: </para>
<para>
<command
>rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap</command>
</para>
</section>
</section>
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--- NEW FILE multimedia-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-multimedia">
<title
>ÐÑлÑÑимедиа</title>
<para
>&FC; includes applications for assorted multimedia functions, including playback, recording, and editing. Additional packages are available through the &FEX; repository. </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term
>ÐÑлÑÑимедиа пÑоигÑÑваÑели</term>
<listitem>
<para
>By default, &FC; installs with <filename
>rhythmbox</filename
>, <filename
>totem</filename
>, and <application
>Helix Player</application
> (<command
>hxplay</command
>) for media playback. In addition, many other programs are available in the &FC; and &FEX; repositories, including the popular xmms package. Both GNOME and KDE also have specific sets of programs that can be used with a variety of formats. Other popular programs, such as Adobe/Macromedia's Flash Player, Real Player, VLC, MPlayer, and Xine, can also be installed, but are excluded from the &FED; repositories since they are not compatible with &FED;'s licensing or are usually distributed with support for restricted formats. For more on this, refer to <xref linkend="sn-multimedia-excluded"/>. </para>
<para
>&FC; is also equipped to take full advantage of the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) sound system. This means that many programs can play sound simultaneously, which was once difficult on Linux systems. When all multimedia software is configured to use ALSA for sound support, this old limitation disappears. For more information about ALSA, visit the project website: </para>
<para>
<ulink url='http://www.alsa-project.org/'
>http://www.alsa-project.org/</ulink>
</para>
</listitem
>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Ogg and Xiph.Org Foundation Formats</term>
<listitem>
<para
>Fedora includes complete support for the Ogg media container format, the Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, and FLAC lossless audio formats. More information on these formats and how to use them can be found at the Xiph.Org Foundation's web site: </para>
<para>
<ulink url='http://www.xiph.org/'
>http://www.xiph.org/</ulink>
</para>
</listitem
>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>MP3 & DVD Support</term>
<listitem>
<para
>&FC; and &FEX; cannot include support for MP3 or DVD playback or recording, because the MP3 and MPEG (DVD) formats are patented, and the patent owners have not provided the necessary licenses. For more information, refer to <xref linkend="sn-multimedia-excluded"/>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section id="sn-multimedia-excluded">
<title
>ÐÑклÑÑенное ÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ñ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа</title>
<para
>Several programs are excluded from &FC; and &FEX; due to licensing issues. These include programs that provide MP3 and DVD support, Flash Player and Real Player. Users who wish to use these programs or restricted formats have to acquire additional packages from third-party repositories. Many of the multimedia applications in the Fedora repositories support plugins, so support for new formats can be easily added or removed. For more on this subject, please see: </para>
<para>
<ulink url='http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems'
>http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</ulink>
</para>
</section>
<section id="sn-multimedia-cd-dvd-burning">
<title
>ÐодгоÑовка и запиÑÑ CD и DVD</title>
<para
>Tools are included in &FC; and &FEX; for easily mastering and burning CDs and DVDs. Tools that can be used from the console include <command
>cdrecord</command
>, <command
>readcd</command
>, <command
>mkisofs</command
>, and other typical Linux applications. For GNOME users, the <filename
>xcdroast</filename
> package from &FC; and the <filename
>graveman</filename
> package from &FEX; allow easy preparation of audio and data discs. For KDE users, the <filename
>k3b</filename
> package provides a very robust tool for these tasks. </para>
</section>
</section>
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--- NEW FILE networking-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-networking">
<title
>Networking</title>
<variablelist>
<title
>Major Kernel Changes 2.6.11 - 2.6.14</title>
<varlistentry>
<term
>IPv4 Address Promotion</term>
<listitem>
<para
>Starting with version 2.6.12 of the kernel a new feature has been added called named address promotion. It allows secondary IPv4 addresses to be promoted to primary addresses. Usually when the primary address is deleted all secondary addresses are deleted as well. By enabling the new <command
>sysctl</command
> <option
>net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries</option
> (or one of the interface specific variants) this behaviour can be changed to promote one of the secondary addresses to be the new primary address. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Configurable Source Address for ICMP Errors</term>
<listitem>
<para
>The current behaviour when selecting the source address for ICMP error messages is to use the address of the interface the ICMP error is going to be sent out. Kernel version 2.6.12 introduces a new <command
>sysctl</command
> <option
>net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr</option
> which allows to change this behaviour to use the address of the interface which has received the original packet causing the error. </para>
<para
>For example, the kernel receives an ICMP echo request on <computeroutput
>eth0</computeroutput
>. Because the new <command
>sysctl</command
> option is enabled, this causes the ICMP echo reply to be sent out via <computeroutput
>eth1</computeroutput
>. The address of <computeroutput
>eth0</computeroutput
> is used when the default behaviour would use the address of <computeroutput
>eth</computeroutput
>. </para>
<para
>This may ease network debugging in asynchronous routing setups. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>LC-Trie Based Routing Lookup Algorithm</term>
<listitem>
<para
>A new routing lookup algorithm called <firstterm
>trie</firstterm
> has been added. It is intended for large routing tables and shows a clear performance improvement over the original hash implementation at the cost of increased memory consumption and complexity. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Pluggable Congestion Control Algorithm Infrastructure</term>
<listitem>
<para
>TCP congestion control algorithms are now pluggable and thus modular. The legacy <firstterm
>new RENO</firstterm
> algorithm stays default and acts as fallback algorithm. During the period of this work the following new congestion control algorithms have been added: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>High Speed TCP congestion control. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>TCP Hybla congestion avoidance. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>H-TCP congestion control. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Scalable TCP congestion control. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>All existing congestion control modules have been converted to this new infrastructure and the BIC congestion control has received enhancements from BICTCP 1.1 to handle low latency links. </para>
<note>
<title
>Affecting the Congestion Control Algorithm</title>
<para
>An interesting addition for developers is that the congestion control algorithm is socket specific and can be changed via the socket option <option
>TCP_CONGESTION</option
>. </para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Queue Avoidance upon Carrier Loss</term>
<listitem>
<para
>When a network driver notices a carrier loss, for example when the cable is pulled out, the driver stops the queue in front of the driver. This has been causing the packets to be queued at the queueing discipline layer for an unbound period of time causing unexpected effects. In order to prevent this effect, the core networking stack now ceases to accept any packets for queueing for any device that is operationally down, that is, has its queue disabled. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>DCCP Protocol Support</term>
<listitem>
<para
>Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still experimental but known to work. Work to make userspace applications aware of this new protocol has started. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Wireless</term>
<listitem>
<para
>A new driver named HostAP has been added to 2.6.14-rc1 allowing the emulation of a wireless access point in software. Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Miscellaneous</term>
<listitem>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>A lot of TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related fixes have been included. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>A new textsearch infrastructure has been added useable with the corresponding iptables and extended match. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to the latest standards. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is finally supported for IPv4. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Various new socket options proposed in Advanced API (RFC3542) have been added. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem
>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section sn="kernel-userspace-tools">
<title
>Userspace Tools</title>
<title
>iproute</title>
<para
>The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has changed the iproute2 tool now issues a warning if no prefix length is provided to warn about possible unintended deletions: </para>
<screen
>ip addr list dev eth0
4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
inet 10.0.0.3/24 scope global eth0
su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3 dev eth0'
Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old
scripts. Explicitly specify the prefix length (10.0.0.3/32) to
avoid this warning. This special behaviour is likely to disappear
in further releases, fix your scripts!
</screen>
<para
>The correct method of deleting the address and thus avoiding the warning is: </para>
<screen
>su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0'
</screen>
<para
>It has not been possible to tell if an interface is down administratively or because no carrier can be found (cable unplugged). The flag <computeroutput
>NO-CARRIER</computeroutput
> has been introduced that shows up as a link flag if the link is administratively up but no carrier can be found. </para>
<para
>The <command
>ip</command
> command now supports a batch mode via the argument <option
>-batch</option
> just like the <command
>tc</command
> command to speed up batches of tasks. </para>
</section>
</section>
<!-- cruft, but saved just in case :)
<para>
This section contains information relating to network connectivity.
</para>
<section id="sn-networking-networkmanager">
<title
><filename
>NetworkManager</filename
></title>
<para>
The <command
>NetworkManager</command
> service allows computers
such as laptops to automatically manage changing network
connections. It includes support for wireless networking.
</para>
<para>
You must manually enable the <command
>NetworkManager</command>
service. To do so, type the following in a terminal window:
</para>
<screen
>
su -c '/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 NetworkManager on; /sbin/service NetworkManager start'
su -c '/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 NetworkManagerDispatcher on; /sbin/service NetworkManagerDispatcher start'
</screen>
<para>
Enter the root password when prompted.
</para>
<para>
Use the <application
>Network Monitor</application
> desktop applet
to monitor and configure <command
>NetworkManager</command
>. To load the
applet in GNOME, right-click on the panel and select:
</para>
<para>
<guimenuitem
>Add to Panel...</guimenuitem
><guimenuitem
>Network
Monitor</guimenuitem>
</para>
<para>
<command
>NetworkManager</command
> uses BIND to proxy DNS requests.
Enabling the <command
>NetworkManager</command
> service also loads the
<command
>named</command
> service as well. By default BIND is
configured as a cacheing service for the local system, and does
not accept connections from other systems.
</para>
<para>
Note that some wireless network cards require drivers or firmware
that cannot be included with &DISTRO;. This software must be
installed separately for <command
>NetworkManager</command
> to function.
</para>
-->
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--- NEW FILE overview-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-overview">
<title
>ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑой веÑÑии</title>
<caution>
<title
>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑаÑела</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<!--
<para>
The following list includes brief summaries of some of the more
significant aspects of &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; contains the following changes:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Support for the PowerPC (PPC) architecture.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
GCC 4.0
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
GNOME 2.10
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
KDE 3.4 — includes new accessibility features. You
can manage these new features in <guimenu
>KDS Control
Center</guimenu
><guisubmenu
>Regional &
Accessibility</guisubmenu
><guisubmenu
>Accessibility</guisubmenu
>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Native Eclipse 3.1M6 (part of a free Java stack)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
MySQL 4.1
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
PHP 5.0
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Xen 2 (virtualization to run multiple versions of an OS)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
GFS 6.1-0.pre22 (cluster file system)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Evince 0.2.1 (universal document viewer)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
GDM 2.6 - Includes early login capability
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
&SEL; — This release includes coverage for 80 new
daemons by the targeted policy. There are changes to the
handling of Booleans. The targeted policy is enabled by
default. For more information, refer to: <ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/</ulink
>.
This is the complete list of daemons covered by the targeted
policy:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>NetworkManager</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>amanda</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>apache</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>apmd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>arpwatch</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>auditd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>bluetooth</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>canna</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cardmgr</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>checkpolicy</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>chkpwd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>compat</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>comsat</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>consoletype</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cpucontrol</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cpuspeed</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>crond</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cups</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cvs</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>cyrus</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dbskkd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dbusd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dhcpc</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dhcpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dictd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dmidecode</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>dovecot</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>fingerd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>fsadm</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ftpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>getty</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>hald</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>hostname</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>hotplug</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>howl</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>hwclock</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>i18n_input</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ifconfig</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>inetd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>init</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>initrc</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>innd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>kerberos</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>klogd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ktalkd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>kudzu</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ldconfig</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>load_policy</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>login</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>lpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>mailman</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>modutil</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>mta</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>mysqld</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>named</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>netutils</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>nscd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ntpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>portmap</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>postgresql</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ppd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>privoxy</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>radius</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>radvd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>restorecon</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>rlogind</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>rpcd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>rpm</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>rshd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>rsync</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>samba</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>saslauthd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>sendmail</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>setfiles</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>slapd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>snmpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>squid</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ssh</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>stunnel</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>syslogd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>telnetd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>tftpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>udev</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>updfstab</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>uucpd</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>webalizer</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>winbind</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>xdm</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ypbind</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>ypserv</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command
>zebra</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
-->
</section>
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--- NEW FILE package-movement-ru.xml ---
--- NEW FILE package-notes-ru.xml ---
<!-- $Id: -->
<!--
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY BOILERPLATE "This header makes editing XML easier">
<!ENTITY DISTRO "DISTRO">
<!ENTITY DISTROVER "DISTROVER">
<!ENTITY FEX "FEX">
<!ENTITY FP "FP">
<!ENTITY FC "FC">
<!ENTITY LOCALVER "LOCALVER">
<!ENTITY RHL "RHL">
<!ENTITY SERVER-TOOLS SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY KERNEL SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY SECURITY SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY SEL SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY PRINTING SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY DATABASE-SERVERS SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY WEB-SERVERS SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY SAMBA SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY XORG SYSTEM "/dev/null">
<!ENTITY DEVELOPMENT-TOOLS SYSTEM "./development-tools.xml">
]>
-->
<section id="sn-package-notes">
<title
>ÐамеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ пакеÑаÑ
</title>
<!--
FIXME
Needs updating of entire contents for FC5.
-->
<para
>СледÑÑÑие ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ пакеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе подвеÑглиÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑнÑм изменениÑм в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñе же гÑÑппÑ, ÑÑо и в Anaconda. </para>
<caution>
<title
>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑаÑела</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<section id="sn-basic-components">
<title
>ÐÑновное компоненÑÑ</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаздел вклÑÑена инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, оÑноÑÑÑаÑÑÑ Ðº оÑновнÑм компоненÑам ÑиÑÑемÑ. </para>
<section>
<title
>Ð¥ÑанилиÑе &FEX;</title>
<para
>&FEX; — ÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑого пÑоекÑа &FP;, в ÑамкаÑ
коÑоÑой ÑообÑеÑÑво добÑоволÑÑев ÑоздаÑÑ Ñ
ÑанилиÑе пакеÑов, дополнÑÑÑиÑ
&FC;. Ð¥ÑанилиÑе &FEX; по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑено в &FC;, наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑии &LOCALVER;. </para>
<para
>ÐолÑÑе ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾ &FEX; можно по адÑеÑÑ: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras"
>http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras</ulink>
</para>
<para
> ÐÑли вам заÑ
оÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, вклÑÑÑннÑÑ Ð² Fedora Extras, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ <command
>yum</command
>. </para>
<screen
><command
>yum install <replaceable
><packagename></replaceable
></command
>
</screen>
<para
>ÐдеÑÑ <replaceable
><packagename></replaceable
> — Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑа, коÑоÑÑй Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе ÑÑÑановиÑÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ <filename
>abiword</filename
>, запÑÑÑиÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ <command
>yum install abiword</command
>, и она авÑомаÑиÑеÑки ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¸ вÑе его завиÑимоÑÑи. </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-audit-daemon">
<title
>Ðемона аÑдиÑа <command
>auditd</command
> и ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¶ÑÑналов</title>
<para
>Ðемон аÑдиÑа, auditd, ÑепеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÑн. Ðогда auditd ÑабоÑаеÑ, ÑдÑо напÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑа в Ñайл <filename
>/var/log/audit/audit.log</filename
>. РазмеÑение ÑÑого Ñайла ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð² <filename
>/etc/auditd.conf</filename
>. </para>
<para
>СообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ AVC Ð´Ð»Ñ &SEL; оÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑеÑез инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÑдиÑа. ТепеÑÑ ÑÑи ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ñайле <filename
>/var/log/audit/audit.log</filename
>. </para>
<para
>Ðогда auditd не ÑабоÑаеÑ, ÑдÑо пеÑедаÑÑ ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑа в syslog. ÐÑи жÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ð² <filename
>/var/log/messages</filename
> и иÑ
можно пÑоÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <command
>dmesg</command
>. </para>
<para
>ТепеÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑа ÑкомпилиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² PAM. ÐÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, даÑÑие ÑазÑеÑение на доÑÑÑп к ÑиÑÑеме или изменÑÑÑие аÑÑибÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑной запиÑи полÑзоваÑелÑ, бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑа. </para>
<para
>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑдÑе, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки пеÑедаÑÑ ÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ <parameter
>audit=1</parameter
>. Ðожно вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ во вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑполнениÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого воÑполÑзÑйÑеÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑей командой: </para>
<screen
><command
>auditctl -e 1</command
>
</screen>
</section>
<section id="sn-nptl">
<title
>LinuxThreads и NPTL</title>
<para
>Ð ÑамкаÑ
поÑÑапного оÑÑ
ода Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки ÑÑÑаÑевÑей библиоÑеки LinuxThreads, код, ÑкомпилиÑованнÑй и ÑкомпонованнÑй в &FC; &LOCALVER;, ÑепеÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ и библиоÑеки NPTL. </para>
<para
>РпÑедÑдÑÑиÑ
вÑпÑÑкаÑ
, наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ &RHL; 9, по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñека поÑоков LinuxThreads, Ñак она в оÑновном поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ ÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ. ÐÑеимÑÑеÑÑва инÑеÑÑейÑа NPTL заклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑкоÑенной обÑабоÑке аннÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (когда иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ <parameter
>-fexception</parameter
>, даже в коде C) и в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑепеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
паÑамеÑÑов компилÑÑоÑа и компоновÑика доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе инÑеÑÑейÑÑ. ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, вам болÑÑе не нÑжно иÑполÑзоваÑÑ <option
>-I/usr/include/nptl</option
> и <option
>-L/usr/lib{,64}/nptl</option
>. ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо <parameter
>lib{,64}</parameter
> ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑинимаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº lib64 на плаÑÑоÑмаÑ
, где DSO ÑазмеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² каÑалогаÑ
<filename
>lib64/</filename
>, и <filename
>lib/</filename
> — на оÑÑалÑнÑÑ
. </para>
<para
>Ð &FC; &LOCALVER; вÑÑ ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑоздаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, иÑполÑзÑÑÑий опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ LinuxThreads. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑого нÑжно ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ <filename
>linuxthreads-devel</filename
> и пеÑедаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»ÑÑоÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ </para>
<screen
><option
>-I/usr/include/linuxthreads -L/usr/lib{,64}/linuxthreads</option
>
</screen>
<para
>Ранее Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ вÑбиÑаÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ glibc и libpgthread DSH, иÑполÑзÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеменнÑе окÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð²ÑполнениÑ. ТепеÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ñакже Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделиÑÑ Ð² окÑÑжении ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеменнÑÑ: </para>
<screen
><envar
>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads</envar
>
</screen>
<para
>ÐÑа дополниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одима, Ñак как библиоÑеки вÑемени вÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑбÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÑоÑонÑ. ÐоÑÑомÑ, возможно, найдÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не бÑдÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли они иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑдаÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеменнÑÑ <envar
>DT_RPATH</envar
> (пеÑеопÑеделÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ <envar
>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar
>). </para>
<para
>ÐÑÑ ÑÑо ÑÑложнÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑк пÑогÑамм, завиÑÑÑиÑ
Ð¾Ñ LinuxThreads. Ðо ÑÑо Ñделано намеÑенно. </para>
<important>
<title
>Ðажно</title>
<para
>Ð FC5 не бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки LinuxThreads и Ñогда поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеделаÑÑ Ð²Ñе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ñем, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ иÑполÑзовали NPTL. </para>
</important>
<para
>РобÑем-Ñо, пеÑеÑ
од к иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ NPTL не ÑоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ. </para>
</section>
<section>
<title
>ÐклÑÑение Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
<filename
>slocate</filename
></title>
<para
>ÐÑа база даннÑÑ
, нÑÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑилиÑе <command
>locate</command
>, ÑепеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоздаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе иÑполÑзоваÑÑ <command
>locate</command
>, ÑазÑеÑиÑе Ñоздание ÑÑой базÑ, задав Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑа <computeroutput
>DAILY_UPDATE</computeroutput
> в <filename
>/etc/updatedb.conf</filename
> знаÑение <option
>yes</option
>. </para>
</section>
<section>
<title
>УÑиленнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи в <filename
>openssh</filename
></title>
<para
>Ð &FC; &LOCALVER; вклÑÑен Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ OpenSSH веÑÑии 3.9, в коÑоÑой ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки ÑазÑеÑений и Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñайлом <filename
>~/.ssh/config</filename
>. ÐÑли ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ владение Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого Ñайла Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑно, <command
>ssh</command
> ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑдеÑ. </para>
<para
>УбедиÑеÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо <filename
>~/.ssh/config</filename
> пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ñалога <filename
>~/</filename
>, а ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñение 600. </para>
<screen
>ls -l ~/.ssh/config
-rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config
</screen>
<para
>ÐаÑалог <filename
>~/</filename
> — кÑаÑкий пÑевдоним домаÑнего каÑалога полÑзоваÑелÑ, обÑÑно <filename
>/home/username/</filename
>. </para>
<para
>ÐÑоме ÑÑого, OpenSSH пÑи подклÑÑении к ÑеÑвеÑам более не запÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑенапÑавление X11. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑенапÑавление X11, необÑ
одимо ÑказаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ <option
>-X</option
> или <option
>-Y</option
>, либо ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑ <option
>ForwardX11</option
> в Ñайле <filename
>~/.ssh/config</filename
>. </para>
<para
>Ðоведение клиенÑов <command
>ssh</command
>, вÑзваннÑÑ
Ñ Ñлагом <option
>-X</option
>, изменено. Ð OpenSSH 3.8 и новее пеÑенапÑавление X11 вÑполнÑеÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº недовеÑеннÑе клиенÑÑ. Ранее пÑи пеÑенапÑавлении X11 пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñегда ÑабоÑали как довеÑеннÑе клиенÑÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑиложениÑ, не ÑмогÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ, бÑдÑÑи недовеÑеннÑми клиенÑами. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑенапÑавиÑÑ X11, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑали как довеÑеннÑе клиенÑÑ, вÑзовиÑе ssh Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑом <option
>-Y</option
> вмеÑÑо <option
>-X</option
>, или задайÑе паÑамеÑÑ <option
>ForwardX11Trusted</option
> в Ñайле <option
>~/.ssh/config</option
>. </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-perl">
<title
>СимволиÑеÑкие ÑÑÑлки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ñной ÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑи Perl</title>
<para
>СимволиÑеÑкие ÑÑÑлки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ñной ÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑи <filename
>perl-5.8.0</filename
>, <filename
>perl-5.8.1</filename
> и <filename
>perl-5.8.2</filename
> бÑли ÑдаленÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе perl-модÑли, ÑкомпилиÑованнÑе ÑÑими ÑÑаÑÑми веÑÑиÑми perl, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑекомпилиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
, иÑполÑзÑÑ <filename
>perl-5.8.6</filename
>, вклÑÑÑннÑй в &FC; &LOCALVER;. </para>
</section>
&SERVER-TOOLS; &JAVA-PACKAGE; </section>
<section id="sn-packages-core">
<title
>ÐлÑÑевÑе ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑие</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑевÑе компоненÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ &DISTRO;, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑдÑо. </para>
<section>
<title
>yum</title>
<para
>ТепеÑÑ yum иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
sqllite, благодаÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑно ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ. </para>
<para
>Ð¥ÑанилиÑе Fedora Extras ÑепеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑено. </para>
</section>
&KERNEL; &SECURITY; </section>
&DEVELOPMENT-TOOLS; &I18N; &PRINTING; &MULTIMEDIA; &ENTERTAINMENT; &WEB-SERVERS; &SAMBA; &XORG; &ENTERTAINMENT; </section>
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE printing-ru.xml ---
<!--
Local variables:
mode: xml
sgml-parent-document:("RELEASE-NOTES-en.xml" "article" "section")
fill-column: 72
End:
-->
--- NEW FILE project-overview-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-whatitis">
<title
>ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа &PROJ;</title>
<para
>ЦелÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑа &PROJ; ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑоение Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Linux-ÑообÑеÑÑва полной, ÑнивеÑÑалÑной опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑоÑÑоÑÑей ÑолÑко из пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом. РазÑабоÑка пÑоводиÑÑÑ Ð² оÑкÑÑÑом ÑоÑÑме. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑегÑлÑÑно вÑпÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑии ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ &DISTRO; пÑимеÑно 2-3 Ñаза в год, в ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¿ÑбликÑемÑм ÑаÑпиÑанием. Ðоманда инженеÑов компании &RH; пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑаÑÑие в поÑÑÑоении &DISTRO;, пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе ÑÑаÑÑников, Ñем ÑÑо бÑло возможно Ñанее. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ оÑкÑÑÑÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ, как Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÐ¼ÑÑ, пÑиведÑÑ Ðº ÑÑанов!
Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, более ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑей идеалам Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ более пÑивлекаÑелÑной Ð´Ð»Ñ open-source ÑообÑеÑÑва. </para>
<para
>Ðа дополниÑелÑной инÑоÑмаÑией обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° веб-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа &PROJ;: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/</ulink>
</para>
<para
>Ðомимо веб-ÑайÑа, ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑледÑÑÑие ÑпиÑки ÑаÑÑÑлки: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>fedora-list at redhat.com — ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей веÑÑий &DISTRO; </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>fedora-test-list at redhat.com — ÐÐ»Ñ ÑеÑÑеÑов пÑобнÑÑ
веÑÑий &DISTRO; </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>fedora-devel-list at redhat.com — ÐÐ»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков, ÑазÑабоÑÑиков, ÑазÑабоÑÑиков </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>fedora-docs-list at redhat.com — ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑаÑÑников пÑоекÑа докÑменÑаÑии </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° один из ÑÑиÑ
ÑпиÑков, оÑпÑавÑÑе поÑÑовое ÑообÑение Ñо Ñловом "subscribe" в Ñеме ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <computeroutput
><replaceable
><listname></replaceable
>-request</computeroutput
> (где <computeroutput
><replaceable
><listname></replaceable
></computeroutput
> — одно из пÑиведÑннÑÑ
вÑÑе имÑн). </para>
<para
>Также Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе подпиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑеÑез Web-инÑеÑÑейÑ: </para>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/"
>http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/</ulink>
</para>
<para
>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð±Ñли подпиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑлки rhl-list, rhl-beta-list, rhl-devel-list или rhl-docs-list в пÑоÑлом, ваÑа подпиÑка бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑоÑ
Ñанена. </para>
<para
>ÐÑоекÑÑ &PROJ; Ñакже поÑвÑÑÑн оÑделÑнÑй канал IRC (Internet Relay Chat). IRC â ÑÑо ÑоÑма обÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑеалÑном вÑемени, иÑполÑзÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑекÑÑовÑе ÑообÑениÑ. ÐоÑÑедÑÑвом IRC Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе беÑедоваÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑколÑкими лÑдÑми на оÑкÑÑÑом канале или ÑазговаÑиваÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо один-на-один. </para>
<para
>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими ÑÑаÑÑниками пÑоекÑа &PROJ; ÑеÑез IRC, подклÑÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑи IRC. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñала Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве IRC-ÑеÑвеÑа irc.freenode.net, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе Ñакже вÑбÑаÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑ, ÑаÑположеннÑй ближе к вам геогÑаÑиÑеÑки. Ðа дополниÑелÑной инÑоÑмаÑией обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº веб-ÑайÑÑ (<ulink url="http://www.freenode.net/"
>http://www.freenode.net/</ulink
>). УÑаÑÑники пÑоекÑа &PROJ; â завÑегдаÑаи канала <filename
>#fedora</filename
>, а ÑазÑабоÑÑиков пÑоекÑа ÑаÑÑо можно найÑи на канале <filename
>#fedora-devel</filename
>. ÐекоÑоÑÑе болÑÑие пÑоекÑÑ Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑобÑÑвеннÑе каналÑ; инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом можно найÑи на ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑÑиÑ
пÑоекÑов. </para>
<para
>ÐÐ»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° канале <filename
>#fedora</filename
>, вам поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑегиÑÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñевдоним (<firstterm
>пÑозвиÑе</firstterm
>). СооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑие инÑÑÑÑкÑии Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑе, подклÑÑивÑиÑÑ Ðº ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ (<command
>/join</command
>). </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ &RH; не ÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ IRC-каналами пÑоекÑа &PROJ; или иÑ
ÑодеÑжимÑм. </para>
</note>
</section>
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***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml'
--- NEW FILE samba-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-samba">
<title
>Samba (ÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ Ñ Ñайловой ÑиÑÑемой Windows)</title>
<para
>This section contains information related to Samba, the suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Microsoft Windows systems. </para>
<para
>Browsing of Windows shares (also known as SMB browsing) fails on &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; systems that have the standard firewall configured. This is most easily noticed in the failure of the desktop to display shares. </para>
<para
>The firewall disrupts the broadcast mode of SMB browsing, which is the default. There are two workarounds: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>Configure a WINS server on the network, and set the "wins server" option in smb.conf to the address of the WINS server. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>Disable the firewall. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<warning>
<title
>Disabling the firewall may make your system vulnerable</title
>
<para
>Make sure you fully understand the risks before undertaking this step. </para>
</warning>
<para
>For additional information, refer to the following bug report: </para>
<para>
<ulink url="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478"
>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478</ulink>
</para>
</section>
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--- NEW FILE security-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-security">
<title
>ÐезопаÑноÑÑÑ</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе оÑвеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе ÑÑедÑÑва безопаÑноÑÑи Ð¾Ñ &FC;. </para>
<para
><computeroutput
>Pam_stack</computeroutput
> is deprecated. More details available from fedora-test-list (<ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-test-list"
>http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-test-list</ulink
> </para>
<section id="sn-security-highlights">
<title
>Security Highlights</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе оÑвеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе ÑÑедÑÑва безопаÑноÑÑи Ð¾Ñ &FC;. </para>
<para
>ТепеÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ ÑенÑÑализованно, в подкаÑалогаÑ
ниже <filename
>/etc/pki/</filename
>. ÐолÑзоваÑели, вÑполнÑÑÑие обновление, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÑиÑÑ Ñвои ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ. </para>
<para
>OpenSSL: the <filename
>/usr/share/ssl/</filename
> contents have moved to <filename
>/etc/pki/tls/</filename
> and <filename
>/etc/pki/CA/</filename
>. </para
>
<para
>Dovecot: A dovecot-openssl.cnf file is automatically installed in <filename
>/etc/pki/dovecot/</filename
>. </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-security-selinux-changes">
<title
>SELinux Changes</title>
<para
>MCS SELinux is in somewhere. Major highlight. For more information, read this informative article: </para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/rhselinux-project/2005-June/msg00001.html"
>http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/rhselinux-project/2005-June/msg00001.html</ulink>
</para>
</section>
</section>
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-->
--- NEW FILE server-tools-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-server-sys-config">
<title
>ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑойки ÑеÑвеÑа и ÑиÑÑемÑ</title>
<caution>
<title
>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑаÑела</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<para
>Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе оÑвеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑедÑÑв наÑÑÑойки ÑеÑвеÑа и ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² &FC;. </para>
<section id="sn-system-config-lvm">
<title
><application
>system-config-lvm</application
></title>
<para
>ÐовÑй инÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ LVM <application
>system-config-lvm</application
> Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑеÑкими Ñомами. </para>
</section>
</section>
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-->
--- NEW FILE splash-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-splash">
<title
>ÐобÑо пожаловаÑÑ Ð² &FC; &LOCALVER;</title>
<caution>
<title
>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑаÑела</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<para
>&FC; — полноÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнаÑ, дÑÑжеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ безопаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑоÑма, оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Linux. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ &FP; — пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм кодом, ÑпонÑиÑÑемÑй &RH; и поддеÑживаемÑй ÑообÑеÑÑвом &FED;, в ÑамкаÑ
коÑоÑого внедÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑамÑе пеÑедовÑе ÑеÑ
нологии и конÑепÑии. </para>
<tip>
<title
>СамÑе новÑе замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº вÑпÑÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑи</title>
<para
>ÐÑи замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº вÑпÑÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐоÑеÑиÑе ÑÑÑаниÑÑ <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</ulink
> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа ÑамÑÑ
новÑÑ
замеÑаний к вÑпÑÑÐºÑ &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</tip>
<!-- save for when the FIG is actually updated
<note>
<title
>Installation Guide Updated</title>
<para>
New for this release is the <citetitle
>&FC; &LOCALVER;
&IG;</citetitle
>. This guide is useful for users of all levels
and can be found at this URL:
</para>
<para>
<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedora-install-guide-en/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedora-install-guide-en/</ulink>
</para>
</note
>
-->
<para
>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ &FED;, обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ Ðº ÑледÑÑÑим Web-ÑÑÑаниÑам: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<!-- FIXME Return when the section is updated
<listitem>
<para>
<xref linkend="sn-new-in-fc"/>
</para>
</listitem>
-->
<listitem>
<para
><xref linkend="sn-intro"/> — ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº веÑÑии </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>СпÑавка и поддеÑжка (<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/</ulink
>) </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>УÑаÑÑие в пÑоекÑе &FP; (<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/</ulink
>) </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>РпÑоекÑе &FP; (<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/about/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/about/</ulink
>) </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<!-- commented out until the content can be updated
<section id="sn-new-in-fc">
<title
>New in &FC; &LOCALVER;</title>
<para>
&FC; &LOCALVER; is the latest version of the free and popular &FC;
platform with a number of unique features and significant
improvements over previous versions. This section provides an
overview of the major highlights in this release.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Desktop Enhancements — The &FED; desktop brings to you
the latest software such as GNOME 2.10 and KDE 3.4 with a new
look and feel. GNOME has the new simple and elegant Clearlooks
default theme that is inspired by the classic Red Hat
Bluecurve theme, as shown in <xref
linkend="ex-desktop-screenshot-clearlooks"/>.
</para>
<example id="ex-desktop-screenshot-clearlooks">
<title
>New desktop featuring Clearlooks and Evince</title>
<mediaobject id="txt-fedora-desktop-screenshot">
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="./figs/Fedora_Desktop.eps" format="EPS"/>
</imageobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="./figs/Fedora_Desktop.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<para>
Screenshot of Fedora desktop showing Firefox in the
background and the new universal document viewer Evince
in the foreground. Evince is displaying Lawrence
Lessig's Free Culture.
</para>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</example
>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Improved Productivity
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Evince (<ulink
url="http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/"
>http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/</ulink
>)
is a document viewer for multiple document formats such as
pdf, postscript, and many others. Evince replaces a whole
category of document viewers with a single simple
application.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
OpenOffice.org 2.0 (<ulink
url="http://www.openoffice.org/product2/index.html"
>http://www.openoffice.org/product2/index.html</ulink
>)
is an office productivity suite. This latest version
includes several enhancements such as improved Microsoft
Office compatibility, completely revamped Impress
presentation software, and native support for the
OpenDocument format. This version also introduces Base, a
fully integrated database management software. You can
find the extensive list of new features at <ulink
url="http://marketing.openoffice.org/2.0/featureguide.html"
>http://marketing.openoffice.org/2.0/featureguide.html</ulink
>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Eclipse 3.1 is an open and extensible software development
platform that is an Integrated Development Environment
(<acronym
>IDE</acronym
>) useful for programming in any
language.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Support for PowerPC (PPC) Architecture — Refer to <xref
linkend="sn-hardware-reqs-ppc"/> and <xref
linkend="sn-install-notes-ppc"/>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Improved Security — &SEL; is a security architecture
that protects applications and users through finely grained
mandatory security controls. The default targeted policy has
been improved to cover 80 additional daemons. You can read
more in the technical release notes
<xref linkend="sn-overview"/>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Integrated Clustering Technology — Global File System
(<acronym
>GFS</acronym
>) is an open source clustering file
system that allows a cluster of Linux servers to share a
common storage pool. &FC; &LOCALVER; has integrated GFS within
the system to manage your storage in an efficient way. You
can read more at <ulink
url="http://www.redhat.com/software/rha/gfs/"
>http://www.redhat.com/software/rha/gfs/</ulink
>
and <ulink
url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/"
>http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/</ulink
>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Built-in Virtualization — Xen is a virtual machine that
can securely run multiple operating systems in their own
sandboxed domains. Xen has been integrated into &FC; to work
in a seamless fashion. You can read more about Xen at <ulink
url="http://fedora.redhat.com/projects/virtualization/"
>http://fedora.redhat.com/projects/virtualization/</ulink
>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Solid Platform — &FC; &LOCALVER; includes and integrates
the latest 4.0 version of GNU Compiler Collection, which has a
rewritten optimization infrastructure and improved support for
a native open source Java software stack. This stack includes
parts of OpenOffice.org 2.0., Eclipse, and Apache Jakarta,
among others.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section id="sn-why-no-mp3">
<title
>MP3 Codecs and Other Patented or Closed Source Software</title>
<para>
This section is a brief explanation of why certain software is not
included in &FC; or &FEX;. This information was drawn directly
from the canonical wiki page:
</para>
<para>
<ulink
url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems"
>http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</ulink>
</para>
<para>
A frequent question of the &FP; is why certain items are not
included in &FC; or &FEX;. This briefly explains some of the
reasons.
</para>
<para>
Other items, such as file systems support, requires community
participation. For more information, refer to <ulink
url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Wishlist"
>http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Wishlist</ulink>
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term
>NTFS</term>
<listitem>
<para>
NTFS Support is not included in the &FC; kernel because of
patent concerns. Using a file system natively supported by
Linux such as ext3 is a better option. If you must share
files between Windows and Linux on a single system, use
FAT/FAT32 (vfat) instead. For sharing across a network,
Samba is a good option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>MP3 encode/decode functionality</term>
<listitem>
<para>
MP3 support is not included in any &FC; application because
MP3 is heavily patented in several regions including the
United States. The patent holder is unwilling to give an
unrestricted patent grant, as required by the GPL. Other
platforms might have paid the royalty and/or included
proprietary software. Other Linux distributions not based in
a region affected by the patent might ship MP3
decoders/encoders. However, &FC; cannot and does not ship
MP3 decoders/encoders in order to serve the goal of shipping
only free and open source software. Using other open source
formats such as Ogg Vorbis (a lossy codec that has better
quality than MP3) or FLAC (a lossless codec) is highly
recommended.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>NVIDIA 3D drivers</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The NVIDIA 3D drivers are closed source. &FC; does not
include proprietary binaries. Consider using an Intel or any
other manufacturer that supports open source cards with full
specifications and/or source code.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>ATI 3D drivers</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The ATI 3D drivers are closed source. &FC; does not include
proprietary binaries. Consider using an Intel or any other
manufacturer that supports open source cards with full
specifications and/or source code.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>RealPlayer</term>
<listitem>
<para>
RealPlayer is a closed source application. &FC; does not
include proprietary binaries. Consider using open source
codecs that do not have patent restrictions.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>DVD video playback</term>
<listitem>
<para>
DVD video playback (of CSS encrypted DVDs) may violate the
US DMCA (refer to <ulink
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMCA"
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMCA</ulink
>)
because it may be considered circumventing an encryption
mechanism. Additionally, MPEG2 is a patented codec, so even
DVDs without encryption cannot be played. Consider using
open source unencrypted mediums such as Ogg Theora formats.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Mono</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Mono packages are not currently included due to potential
legal issues. (Pending more input.) Applications can be
written in other languages that are open source, such as
Python, Perl, or Ruby. Java is cross-platform and GCJ is a
relatively mature open source implementation of it. These
are not direct one-to-one equivalents with .NET but might
serve your purpose.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>Cryptology (mcrypt)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Some cryptology related packages such as mcrypt are not
included within &FC; due to US export restrictions. Consider
using non-restricted cryptographical methods instead.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term
>szip</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The szip license is too restrictive for inclusion in &FEX;.
Use other open source alternatives.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
In conclusion:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
> If it is proprietary, it cannot be included in &FED;.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If it is legally encumbered, it cannot be included in &FED;.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If it violates US Federal law, it cannot be included in &FED;.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Of course, the logical followup is: "But I want to get foo and do
bar, how can I do one of the items listed above?"
</para>
<para>
The unofficial <ulink
url="http://fedorafaq.org"
>http://fedorafaq.org</ulink
> provides
useful answers on commonly asked questions. However, these are
completely unsupported by the &FP;. The &FP; encourages using free
and open source software.
</para>
<para>
The binary only drivers can be acquired from the vendors. You can
find many interesting things with Google.
</para>
</section>
-->
</section>
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--- NEW FILE web-servers-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-web-servers">
<title
>Web-ÑеÑвеÑÑ</title>
<para
>Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаздел вклÑÑена инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, оÑноÑÑÑаÑÑÑ Ðº Web-пÑиложениÑм. </para>
<section>
<title
><command
>httpd</command
></title>
<para
>The following changes have been made to the default <command
></command
>httpd configuration: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>The <computeroutput
>mod_cern_meta</computeroutput
> and <computeroutput
>mod_asis</computeroutput
> modules are no longer loaded by default. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>The <computeroutput
>mod_ext_filter</computeroutput
> module is now loaded by default </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
<!--
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fill-column: 72
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-->
--- NEW FILE xorg-ru.xml ---
<section id="sn-xwindows">
<title
>СиÑÑема X Window (ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкаÑ)</title>
<caution>
<title
>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑаÑела</title>
<para
>СодеÑжимое данного Ñаздела ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑекÑиÑовки в &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; </para>
</caution>
<para
>ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаздел ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, каÑаÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑеализаÑии ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ X Window, вклÑÑÑнной в &DISTRO;. </para>
<section id="sn-xwindows-xorg">
<title
><filename
>xorg-x11</filename
></title>
<para
>Users new to the X.org X11 implementation should take note of a few differences between it and the XFree86.org X11 implementation which shipped in previous &RH; and &FED; operating systems. In particular, the names of some files have changed: </para>
<para
>X Server Binary: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>XFree86 X11: <filename
>XFree86</filename
></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>X.org X11: <filename
>Xorg</filename
></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>X Server Configuration File: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>XFree86 X11: <filename
>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename
></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>X.org X11: <filename
>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename
></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>X Server Log File: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>XFree86 X11: <filename
>/var/log/XFree86.<replaceable
>$DISPLAY</replaceable
>.log</filename
></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>X.org X11: <filename
>/var/log/Xorg.<replaceable
>$DISPLAY</replaceable
>.log</filename
></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>When configuring or troubleshooting your X server configuration, be sure that you are using the correct files. </para>
<para
>There has been some confusion regarding font-related issues under the X Window System in recent versions of &DISTRO; (and versions of &RHL; before it.) At the present time, there are two font subsystems, each with different characteristics: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para
>The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as the <firstterm
>core X font subsystem</firstterm
>. Fonts rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled by the X server, and have names such as: <computeroutput
>-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1</computeroutput
> </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para
>The newer font subsystem is known as <firstterm
>fontconfig</firstterm
>, and allows applications direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used along with the <filename
>Xft</filename
> library, which allows applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names such as: <computeroutput
>Luxi Sans-10</computeroutput
> </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para
>Over time, fontconfig and <filename
>Xft</filename
> will replace the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; almost everything else uses the core X fonts. </para>
<para
>In the future, &FC; may support only fontconfig/Xft in place of the XFS font server as the default local font access method. </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>An exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is OpenOffice.org, which uses its own font rendering technology. </para>
</note>
<para
>The steps to add new fonts to &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; depend on the fonts subsystem this is going to use the new fonts. For the core X font subsystem: </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para
>Create the <filename
>/usr/share/fonts/local/</filename
> directory (if it doesn't already exist): </para>
<screen
><command>mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/</command>
</screen>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Copy the new font file into <filename
>/usr/share/fonts/local/</filename
> </para>
</step>
<step>
<para
>Update the font information by issuing the following commands (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each command should be entered on a single line): </para>
<screen
><command>ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale</command>
<command>mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/</command>
</screen>
</step>
<step>
<para
>If you had to create <filename
>/usr/share/fonts/local/</filename
>, you must then add it to the X font server (<command
>xfs</command
>) path: </para>
<screen
><command>chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/</command>
</screen>
</step>
</procedure>
<para
>Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into the <filename
>/usr/share/fonts/</filename
> directory (individual users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the font file into the <filename
>~/.fonts/</filename
> directory). </para>
<para
>After the new font has been copied, use <command
>fc-cache</command
> to update the font information cache: </para>
<screen
><command>fc-cache <replaceable><directory></replaceable></command>
</screen>
<para
>(Where <command
><replaceable
><directory></replaceable
></command
> would be either the <filename
>/usr/share/fonts/</filename
> or <filename
>~/.fonts/</filename
> directories.) </para>
<para
>Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing <command
>fonts:///</command
> in <application
>Nautilus</application
>, and dragging the new font files there. </para>
<note>
<title
>ÐамеÑание</title>
<para
>If the font filename ends with "<filename
>.gz</filename
>", it has been compressed with <command
>gzip</command
>, and must be decompressed (with the <command
>gunzip</command
> command) before the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. </para>
</note
>
<para
>Due to the transition to the new font system based on fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any changes made via the <guilabel
>Font Preferences</guilabel
> dialog. For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the following lines to the file <filename
>~/.gtkrc.mine</filename
>: </para>
<screen
><computeroutput>style "user-font" {
fontset = "<replaceable><font-specification></replaceable>"
}
widget_class "*" style "user-font"</computeroutput>
</screen>
<para
>(Where <command
><replaceable
><font-specification></replaceable
></command
> represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X applications, such as "<computeroutput
>-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*</computeroutput
>".) </para>
</section>
</section>
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