[web] add F14 SAG
Rüdiger Landmann
rlandmann at fedoraproject.org
Mon Nov 1 03:48:42 UTC 2010
commit 435f7f949f169d45cfed3135d7c4fd7069933e9a
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann at redhat.com>
Date: Mon Nov 1 13:49:07 2010 +1000
add F14 SAG
fedoradocs.db | Bin 465920 -> 467968 bytes
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public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml | 21 +-
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public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml | 10 +-
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public_html/te-IN/opds.xml | 10 +-
public_html/te-IN/toc.html | 18 +-
public_html/toc.html | 30 +-
public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml | 21 +-
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.../zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml | 20 +-
public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml | 10 +-
public_html/zh-TW/toc.html | 18 +-
835 files changed, 26120 insertions(+), 1594 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/fedoradocs.db b/fedoradocs.db
index ce12152..1bd0bf1 100644
Binary files a/fedoradocs.db and b/fedoradocs.db differ
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index 1b21343..e92a09b 100644
--- a/public_html/Sitemap
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@@ -1603,6 +1603,30 @@
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</url>
<url>
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+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
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<loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</loc>
<lastmod>2010-10-31</lastmod>
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index f1ec591..16a51be 100644
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+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
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<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
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</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
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+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
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+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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index 745283d..982258d 100644
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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index 85ff544..52871f2 100644
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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index 852511c..f87988c 100644
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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index 7572908..872b0d0 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
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<uri></uri>
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<entry>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
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index f701f7d..e518f4c 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
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</div>
</div>
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+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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index e0e060a..6627c97 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
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<entry>
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+ <!--author>
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+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 41cb526..348204e 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 949b37a..dc4b2ed 100644
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<!--author>
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diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index dc390a9..697f45e 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
index d2dacb0..b3b4458 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
index 1bfcc0d..275ff06 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 0d928bc..3d5bb56 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a4e24ba..1e654ee 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 289e4fb..7bc6f2d 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 02f1df5..d0c1457 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
index 2e4f3a3..ef1ebc0 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
index a7423a5..8f1431b 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
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diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6b013b3..b22a0d1 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index df8f52d..4377095 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 82c3e51..a5d9a04 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
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diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f1b7721..6796bc8 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
index d7b4ef4..bf9c97a 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
index 07ed257..d533e1e 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index a9497fa..7a55116 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -163,6 +163,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2fa8e86..0af4b64 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index eaabff5..5f81df3 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 79dbc14..f4bffa6 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
index fb4cbe9..09dfe78 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
index 664eb25..6796db6 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
@@ -146,6 +146,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -979,15 +988,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
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- </div>
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</div>
</div>
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diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
index 0e48706..161d4db 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b03d363..4d05fb8 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 437c17d..b236e2d 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 7bb50e4..b661f79 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
index 372dbcd..1e91e9e 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
index cf9f4d5..5ead79b 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
index f124fb3..0f67bf5 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 39d97c4..e91c927 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index ba4821c..79cd32e 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 75f94de..a0336ea 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
index c749728..4874f66 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
index 30a3276..3f828d5 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 497e213..325f66d 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 07821e1..7274201 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c316802..a52d918 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4c846c7..71435ea 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
index 0732bf7..181da2c 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
index 102ddce..ab1b514 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -1034,15 +1043,6 @@
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</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 8fd19b1..eec77df 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 53b4130..cbe202f 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index aae8475..f4edf82 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5a998fb..28596e2 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <!--author>
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- <dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
index e8ac09c..3c86326 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
index beb5e91..c95f186 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
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<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 17.853468,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -5e-6,-0.143873 -5e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224122,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168786,0.157724 -0.257324,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.17432,0.157723 -0.257324,0.224121 l -1.394531,1.120605 -1.245117,-1.543945 3.909668,-3.1127931 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
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+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Storage Administration Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><meta name="description" content="This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora." /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" title="Storage Administration Guide" id="id2188635" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle" font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">14</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="id2188635" class="titl
e">Storage Administration Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1.0</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Logo</object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="editor"><h4 class="editedby">Edited by</h4><h3 class="editor"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Engineering</span> <span class="orgdiv">Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:ddomingo at redhat.com">ddomingo at redhat.com</a></code></div><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ Subject Matter Experts
+ </h3><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Josef</span> <span class="surname">Bacik</span></h3><span class="contrib">Disk Quotas</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jwhiter at redhat.com">jwhiter at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Kamil</span> <span class="surname">Dudka</span></h3><span class="contrib">Access Control Lists</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Core Services - BRNO</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:kdudka at redhat.com">kdudka at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Hans</span> <span class="surname">de Goede</span></h3><span class="contrib">Partitions</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="o
rgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Installer</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:hdegoede at redhat.com">hdegoede at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Ledford</span></h3><span class="contrib">RAID</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Hardware Enablement</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dledford at redhat.com">dledford at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Daniel</span> <span class="surname">Novotny</span></h3><span class="contrib">The /proc File System</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Core Services - BRNO</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dnovotny at redhat.com">dnovotny at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class=
"author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Straz</span></h3><span class="contrib">GFS2</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Quality Engineering</span> <span class="orgdiv">QE - Platform</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:nstraz at redhat.com">nstraz at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Wysochanski</span></h3><span class="contrib">LVM/LVM2</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dwysocha at redhat.com">dwysocha at redhat.com</a></code></div><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ Contributors
+ </h3><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Michael</span> <span class="surname">Christie</span></h3><span class="contrib">Online Storage</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:mchristi at redhat.com">mchristi at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Sachin</span> <span class="surname">Prabhu</span></h3><span class="contrib">NFS</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Software Maintenance</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:sprabhu at redhat.com">sprabhu at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Rob</span> <span class="surname">Evers</span></h3><span class="contrib">Online Storage</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server De
velopment</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:revers at redhat.com">revers at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Howells</span></h3><span class="contrib">FS-Cache</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Hardware Enablement</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dhowells at redhat.com">dhowells at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Lehman</span></h3><span class="contrib">Storage configuration during installation</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Installer</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dlehman at redhat.com">dlehman at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author">
<h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jeff</span> <span class="surname">Moyer</span></h3><span class="contrib">Solid-State Disks</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jmoyer at redhat.com">jmoyer at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Eric</span> <span class="surname">Sandeen</span></h3><span class="contrib">ext3, ext4, XFS, Encrypted File Systems</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:esandeen at redhat.com">esandeen at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mike</span> <span class="surname">Snitzer</span></h3><span class="contrib">I/O Stack and Limits</span> <div class="affiliation"><span cla
ss="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:msnitzer at redhat.com">msnitzer at redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="id884913" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract" title="Abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
+ This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id765075">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id542414">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2186786">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id615873">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id541795">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#part-overvw">1. Overview</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#installconfigmain">2.
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installconfig-fs">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installcfg-special">2.3. Special Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-lvm">3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-lvm-additional-resources">3.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#s1-disk-storage-parted">4. Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part">4.2. Creating a Partition</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab">4.2.3. Add to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></d
t></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part">4.3. Removing a Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-filesystem">5. File System Structure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-fhs">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-proc">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ext3">6. The Ext3 File System</a></span>
</dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#newfilesys-ext4">7.
+ The Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4converting">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4mount">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4grow">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4others">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#xfsmain">8.
+ The XFS File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsmounting">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsquota">8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsgrow">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsrepair">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsfreeze">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsbackuprestore">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsothers">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-nfs">9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config">9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">9.3.3. Overriding
or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config-options">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-start">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-export">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-hostname-formats">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-security">9.7. Securing NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-security-files">9.7.3. File Permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-tcp">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-additional-resources">9.10. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#fscachemain">10. FS-Cache</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachesetup">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachenfs">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachelimitnfs">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscacheculllimit">10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#fscachestats">10.5. Statistical Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachemorinfo">10.6. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#filesysnew-efs">11.
+ Encrypted File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#efsaddinfo">11.2. Additional Information</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-raid">12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-why-use">12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-approaches">12.3. RAID Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-levels">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raid-subsys">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raidinstall">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raidset-config">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-swapspace">13. Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-adding">13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-creating-lvm2">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-creating-file">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-removing">13.3. Removing Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-removing-lvm2">13.3.2.
Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-removing-file">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-moving">13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-disk-quotas">14. Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigni
ng-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-managing">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt">14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate">14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources">14.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-acls">15. Access Control Lists</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-setting">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-setting-default">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-retrieving">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-archiving">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-compat-older">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-additional-resources">15.7. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#writebarr">16. Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrieronoff">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Bar
riers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrierconsider">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#newstorage-iolimits">17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimuserspace">17.2. Userspace Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimstandards">17.3. Standards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimitstacking">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimlvm">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimpartitionfstools">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#nfs-diskless-systems">18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-dhcp-config">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a><
/span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-nfs-config">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#newmds-ssdtuning">19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ssddevicespecific">19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#id924037">20.
+ Online Storage Management</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-iscsi">20.2. iSCSI</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming">20.3. Persistent Naming</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#removing_devices">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="#removing_path-to-storage-device">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#adding_storage-device-or-path">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fcoeconfig">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanning-storage-interconnects">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsiconfig">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffloadmain">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ifacesetup-iscsioffload">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsilogin">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#online-iscsi-resizing">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id601153">20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id587373">20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#rescan-scsi-bus">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-modifyin
g-link-loss-behavior-root">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#troubleshooting">20.17. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#otherfeats">21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#dmmultipath">21.2. DM-Multipath</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">A. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="glossary"><a href="#id760512">Glossary</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#id630834">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" title="Preface" id="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface" lan
g="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="1. Document Conventions" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="id765075">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section" title="1.1. Typographic Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id542414">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" title="1.2. Pull-quote Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id2186786">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section" title="1.3. Notes and Warnings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id615873">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="2. We Need Feedback!" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="id541795">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="id541805" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">storage-administration-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Overview" id="part-overvw" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id640721" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id623527" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em> contains extensive information on supported file systems and data storage features in Fedora 14. This book is intended as a quick reference for administrators managing single-node (i.e. non-clustered) storage solutions.
+ </div><div class="section" title="1.1. What's New in Fedora 14" id="rhel6storage-whatsnew"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This release of Fedora features several improvements in file system support and storage device management. Support for the following file systems have now been added:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext4
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GFS2
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ XFS
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features the following file system enhancements:
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="File System Encryption" id="intro-efs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">File System Encryption</h1></div></div></div><a id="id476311" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id978965" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578684" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id772037" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id807106" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id795577" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can now encrypt a file system at mount using <em class="firstterm">eCryptfs</em>, which provides an encryption layer on top of an actual file system. This "pseudo-file system" allows per-file and file name encryption, which offers more granular encryption than encrypted block devices. For more information about file system encryption, refer to <a class="xref" href="#filesysnew-efs" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System">Chapter 11, <i>
+ Encrypted File System</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="File System Caching" id="intro-fscache"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">File System Caching</h1></div></div></div><a id="id671796" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671820" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id943901" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id943913" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">FS-Cache</em> allows you to use local storage for caching data from file systems served over the network (e.g. through NFS). This helps minimize network traffic, although it does not guarantee faster access to data over the network. FS-Cache allows a file system on a server to interact directly with a client's local cache without creating an overmounted file system. For more information about FS-Cache, refer to <a class="xref" href="#fscachemain" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache">Chapter 10, <i>FS-Cache</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="I/O Limit Processing" id="intro-iolimits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">I/O Limit Processing</h1></div></div></div><a id="id943949" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id943961" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id636711" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux I/O stack can now process I/O limit information for devices that provide it. This allows storage management tools to better optimize I/O for some devices. For more information on this, refer to <a class="xref" href="#newstorage-iolimits" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size">Chapter 17, <i>
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="ext4 Support" id="intro-ext4-fullsupport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">ext4 Support</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system is fully supported in this release. It is now the default file system as of Fedora 13, supporting an unlimited number of subdirectories. It also features more granular timestamping, extended attributes support, and quota journalling. For more information on ext4, refer to <a class="xref" href="#newfilesys-ext4" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Network Block Storage" id="intro-fcoeconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Network Block Storage</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fibre-channel over ethernet is now supported. This allows a fibre-channel interface to use 10-Gigabit ethernet networks while preserving the fibre-channel protocol. For instructions on how to set this up, refer to <a class="xref" href="#fcoeconfig" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface">Section 20.7, “
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" id="installconfigmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 2.
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installconfig-fs">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#installcfg-special">2.3. Special Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id630330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id498595" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508294" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id699054" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id704750" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id608860" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many storage device and file system settings can only be configured at install time. Other settings, such as file system type, can only be modified up to a certain point without requiring a reformat. As such, it is prudent that you plan your storage configuration accordingly before installing Fedora 14.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter discusses several considerations when planning a storage configuration for your system. For actual installation instructions (including storage configuration during installation), refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation" id="installconfig-updates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Installation configuration for the following settings/devices has been updated for Fedora 14:
+ </div><a id="id604573" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id757286" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id623743" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id623521" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id674746">Fibre-Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)</h5>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can now configure FCoE storage devices during installation.
+ </div><a id="id575940" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id575952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id732600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id732611">Storage Device Filtering Interface</h5>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> now has improved control over which storage devices are used during installation. You can now control which devices are available/visible to the installer, in addition to which devices are actually used for system storage. There are two paths through device filtering:
+ </div><a id="id732629" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id732641" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id732653" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id712194" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id712206" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id712217" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Basic Path</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ For systems that only use locally attached disks and firmware RAID arrays as storage devices
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Advanced Path</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ For systems that use SAN (e.g. multipath, iSCSI, FCoE) devices
+ </div></dd></dl></div><a id="id868343" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868354" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868366" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id868377">Auto-partitioning and /home</h5>
+ Auto-partitioning now creates a separate logical volume for the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system when 50GB or more is available for allocation of LVM physical volumes. The root file system (<code class="filename">/</code>) will be limited to a maximum of 50GB whe creating a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> logical volume, but the <code class="filename">/home</code> logical volume will grow to occupy all remaining space in the volume group.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems" id="installconfig-fs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installconfig-fs">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id483816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id483828" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id483839" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section shows basic technical information on each file system supported by Fedora 14.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 2.1. Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems" id="fs-tablebasicinfo"><h6>Table 2.1. Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems" border="1"><colgroup><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File System
+ </th><th>
+ Max Supported Size
+ </th><th>
+ Max File Size
+ </th><th>
+ Max Subdirectories (per directory)
+ </th><th>
+ Max Depth of Symbolic Links
+ </th><th>
+ ACL Support
+ </th><th>
+ Details
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Ext2
+ </td><td>
+ 8TB
+ </td><td>
+ 2TB
+ </td><td>
+ 32,000
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ N/A
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Ext3
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 2TB
+ </td><td>
+ 32,000
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="#ch-ext3" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System">Chapter 6, <i>The Ext3 File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Ext4
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 65,000<sup>[<a id="fsmax65k" href="#ftn.fsmax65k" class="footnote">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="#newfilesys-ext4" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XFS
+ </td><td>
+ 100TB
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 65,000<sup>[<a href="#ftn.fsmax65k" class="footnoteref">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="#xfsmain" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System">Chapter 8, <i>
+ The XFS File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="7"><div class="footnote" id="fsmax65k"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.fsmax65k" href="#fsmax65k" class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ When the link count exceeds 65,000, it is reset to 1 and no longer increases.
+ </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not all file systems supported by Fedora 14 are documented in this guide. In addition, file systems (e.g. BTRFS) that are unsupported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 are not documented herein either.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="2.3. Special Considerations" id="installcfg-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installcfg-special">2.3. Special Considerations</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section enumerates several issues and factors to consider for specific storage configurations.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id658867" class="title">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</h1></div></div></div><a id="id658872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658883" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797409" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If it is likely that you will upgrade your system in the future, place <code class="filename">/home</code>, <code class="filename">/opt</code>, and <code class="filename">/usr/local</code> on a separate device. This will allow you to reformat the devices/file systems containing the operating system while preserving your user and application data.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id797438" class="title">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</h1></div></div></div><a id="id797445" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797468" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797479" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id581124" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id581135" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id581147" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the IBM System Z platform, DASD and zFCP devices are configured via the <em class="firstterm">Channel Command Word</em> (CCW) mechanism. CCW paths must be explicitly added to the system and then brought online. For DASD devices, this is simply means listing the device numbers (or device number ranges) as the <code class="computeroutput">DASD=</code> parameter at the boot command line or in a CMS configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For zFCP devices, you must list the device number, <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN), and <em class="firstterm">world wide port name</em> (WWPN). Once the zFCP device is initialized, it is mapped to a CCW path. The <code class="computeroutput">FCP_x=</code> lines on the boot command line (or in a CMS configuration file) allow you to specify this information for the installer.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id581189" class="title">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</h1></div></div></div><a id="id594603" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id594614" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id594626" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Formatting a block device for encryption using LUKS/<code class="command">dm-crypt</code> will destroy any existing formatting on that device. As such, you should decide which devices to encrypt (if any) before the new system's storage configuration is activated as part of the installation process.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Stale BIOS RAID Metadata"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id594648" class="title">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</h1></div></div></div><a id="id594653" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id594664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id594676" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Moving a disk from a system configured for firmware RAID <span class="emphasis"><em>without</em></span> removing the RAID metadata from the disk can prevent <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> from correctly detecting the disk.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Removing/deleting RAID metadata from disk could potentially destroy any stored data. You should back up your data before proceeding.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To delete RAID metadata from the disk, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmraid -r -E /<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about managing RAID devices, refer to <code class="command">man dmraid</code> and <a class="xref" href="#ch-raid" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)">Chapter 12, <i>Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="iSCSI Detection and Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id501373" class="title">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</h1></div></div></div><a id="id501378" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501390" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id472336" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For plug and play detection of iSCSI drives, configure them in the firmware of an iBFT boot-capable <em class="firstterm">network interface card</em> (NIC). CHAP authentication of iSCSI targets is supported during installation. However, iSNS discovery is not supported during installation.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="FCoE Detection and Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id472359" class="title">FCoE Detection and Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For plug and play detection of <em class="firstterm">fibre-channel over ethernet</em> (FCoE) drives, configure them in the firmware of an EDD boot-capable NIC.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="DASD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id472372" class="title">DASD</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Direct-access storage devices</em> (DASD) cannot be added/configured during installation. Such devices are specified in the CMS configuration file.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id472388" class="title">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</h1></div></div></div><a id="id472393" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id519783" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id519794" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ DIF/DIX is a hardware checksum feature provided by certain SCSI host bus adapters and block devices. When DIF/DIX is enabled, errors will occur if the block device is used as a general-purpose block device. Buffered I/O or <code class="command">mmap(2)</code>-based I/O will not work reliably, as there are no interlocks in the buffered write path to prevent buffered data from being overwritten after the DIF/DIX checksum has been calculated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because of this, the I/O will later fail with a checksum error. This problem is common to all block device (or file system-based) buffered I/O or <code class="command">mmap(2)</code> I/O, so it is not possible to work around these errors caused by overwrites.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, block devices with DIF/DIX enabled should only be used with applications that use <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code>. Such applications should use the raw block device. Alternatively, it is also safe to use the XFS filesystem on a DIF/DIX enabled block device, as long as only <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code> I/O is issued through the file system. XFS is the only filesystem that does not fall back to buffered IO when doing certain allocation operations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The responsibility for ensuring that the I/O data does not change after the DIF/DIX checksum has been computed always lies with the application, so only applications designed for use with <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code> I/O and DIF/DIX hardware should use DIF/DIX.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" id="ch-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">3.2.6. Extending
a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-lvm-additional-resources">3.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id692755" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id975817" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM is a tool for logical volume management which includes allocating disks, striping, mirroring and resizing logical volumes.
+ </div><a id="id606974" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2135548" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ With LVM, a hard drive or set of hard drives is allocated to one or more <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. LVM physical volumes can be placed on other block devices which might span two or more disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volumes are combined into <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, with the exception of the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition. The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition cannot be on a logical volume group because the boot loader cannot read it. If the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition is on a logical volume, create a separate <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition which is not a part of a volume group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since a physical volume cannot span over multiple drives, to span over more than one drive, create one or more physical volumes per drive.
+ </div><a id="id656389" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id576548" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id814982" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.1. Logical Volumes" id="fig-lvm-group"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvg.png" width="444" alt="Logical Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LVM Group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.1. Logical Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id576786" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id766798" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The volume groups can be divided into <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, which are assigned mount points, such as <code class="filename">/home</code> and <code class="filename">/</code> and file system types, such as ext2 or ext3. When "partitions" reach their full capacity, free space from the volume group can be added to the logical volume to increase the size of the partition. When a new hard drive is added to the system, it can be added to the volume group, and partitions that are logical volumes can be increased in size.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.2. Logical Volumes" id="fig-lvm-volumes"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvols.png" alt="Logical Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical Volumes
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.2. Logical Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the other hand, if a system is partitioned with the ext3 file system, the hard drive is divided into partitions of defined sizes. If a partition becomes full, it is not easy to expand the size of the partition. Even if the partition is moved to another hard drive, the original hard drive space has to be reallocated as a different partition or not used.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This chapter on LVM/LVM2 focuses on the use of the LVM GUI administration tool, i.e. <code class="command">system-config-lvm</code>. For comprehensive information on the creation and configuration of LVM partitions in clustered and non-clustered storage, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Logical Volume Manager Administration</em> guide also provided by Red Hat.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em> for Fedora 14 also documents how to create and configure LVM logical volumes during installation. For more information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Create LVM Logical Volume</em> section of the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em> for Fedora 14.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="3.1. What is LVM2?" id="s1-lvm2-intro-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id869675" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM version 2, or LVM2, was the default for previous versions of Fedora which used the device mapper driver contained in the 2.6 kernel. LVM2 can be upgraded from versions of Fedora running the 2.4 kernel.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" id="s1-system-config-lvm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id869707" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The LVM utility allows you to manage logical volumes within X windows or graphically. You can access the application by selecting from your menu panel <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Administration</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Logical Volume Management</strong></span>. Alternatively you can start the Logical Volume Management utility by typing <code class="command">system-config-lvm</code> from a terminal.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the example used in this section, the following are the details for the volume group that was created during the installation:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/boot - (Ext3) file system. Displayed under 'Uninitialized Entities'. (DO NOT initialize this partition).
+LogVol00 - (LVM) contains the (/) directory (312 extents).
+LogVol02 - (LVM) contains the (/home) directory (128 extents).
+LogVol03 - (LVM) swap (28 extents).
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The logical volumes above were created in disk entity <code class="filename">/dev/hda2</code> while <code class="filename">/boot</code> was created in <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>. The system also consists of 'Uninitialised Entities' which are illustrated in <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main10" title="Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities">Figure 3.7, “Uninitialized Entities”</a>. The figure below illustrates the main window in the LVM utility. The logical and the physical views of the above configuration are illustrated below. The three logical volumes exist on the same physical volume (hda2).
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.3. Main LVM Window" id="system-config-lvm-main1"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main1.png" width="444" alt="Main LVM Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Main LVM Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.3. Main LVM Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the physical view for the volume. In this window, you can select and remove a volume from the volume group or migrate extents from the volume to another volume group. Steps to migrate extents are discussed in <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main36" title="Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents">Figure 3.12, “Migrate Extents”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.4. Physical View Window" id="system-config-lvm-main2"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main2.png" width="444" alt="Physical View Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Physical View Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.4. Physical View Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the logical view for the selected volume group. The logical volume size is also indicated with the individual logical volume sizes illustrated.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.5. Logical View Window" id="system-config-lvm-main3"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main3.png" width="444" alt="Logical View Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical View Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.5. Logical View Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the left side column, you can select the individual logical volumes in the volume group to view more details about each. In this example the objective is to rename the logical volume name for 'LogVol03' to 'Swap'. To perform this operation select the respective logical volume and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit Properties</strong></span> button. This will display the Edit Logical Volume window from which you can modify the Logical volume name, size (in extents) and also use the remaining space available in a logical volume group. The figure below illustrates this.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Please note that this logical volume cannot be changed in size as there is currently no free space in the volume group. If there was remaining space, this option would be enabled (see <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main32" title="Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume">Figure 3.21, “Edit logical volume”</a>). Click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button to save your changes (this will remount the volume). To cancel your changes click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> button. To revert to the last snapshot settings click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Revert</strong></span> button. A snapshot can be created by clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Snapshot</strong></span> button on the LVM utility window. If the selected logical volume is in use by the system (for example) the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) directory, this task will not be successful as the volume cannot be un
mounted.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.6. Edit Logical Volume" id="system-config-lvm-main7"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main7.png" width="444" alt="Edit Logical Volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit Logical Volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.6. Edit Logical Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" title="3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities" id="s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id663141" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663153" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663165" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663177" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ 'Uninitialized Entities' consist of unpartitioned space and non LVM file systems. In this example partitions 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were created during installation and some unpartitioned space was left on the hard disk. Please view each partition and ensure that you read the 'Properties for Disk Entity' on the right column of the window to ensure that you do not delete critical data. In this example partition 1 cannot be initialized as it is <code class="filename">/boot</code>. Uninitialized entities are illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities" id="system-config-lvm-main10"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main10.png" width="444" alt="Uninitialized Entities" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Uninitialized Entities
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In this example, partition 3 will be initialized and added to an existing volume group. To initialize a partition or unpartioned space, select the partition and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Initialize Entity</strong></span> button. Once initialized, a volume will be listed in the 'Unallocated Volumes' list.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once initialized, a volume will be listed in the 'Unallocated Volumes' list. The figure below illustrates an unallocated partition (Partition 3). The respective buttons at the bottom of the window allow you to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ create a new volume group,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add the unallocated volume to an existing volume group,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remove the volume from LVM.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ To add the volume to an existing volume group, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add to Existing Volume Group</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.8. Unallocated Volumes" id="system-config-lvm-main13"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main13.png" width="444" alt="Unallocated Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Unallocated Volumes
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.8. Unallocated Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add to Existing Volume Group</strong></span> button will display a pop up window listing the existing volume groups to which you can add the physical volume you are about to initialize. A volume group may span across one or more hard disks. In this example only one volume group exists as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.9. Add physical volume to volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main14"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main14.png" width="444" alt="Add physical volume to volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Add physical volume to volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.9. Add physical volume to volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once added to an existing volume group the new logical volume is automatically added to the unused space of the selected volume group. You can use the unused space to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ create a new logical volume (click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create New Logical Volume(s)</strong></span> button,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select one of the existing logical volumes and increase the extents (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group">Section 3.2.6, “Extending a Volume Group”</a>),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select an existing logical volume and remove it from the volume group by clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Remove Selected Logical Volume(s)</strong></span> button. Please note that you cannot select unused space to perform this operation.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ The figure below illustrates the logical view of 'VolGroup00' after adding the new volume group.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.10. Logical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main15"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main15.png" width="444" alt="Logical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.10. Logical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the figure below, the uninitialized entities (partitions 3, 5, 6 and 7) were added to 'VolGroup00'.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.11. Logical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main21"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main21.png" width="444" alt="Logical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.11. Logical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="3.2.3. Migrating Extents" id="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</h3></div></div></div><a id="id576305" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644188" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644200" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To migrate extents from a physical volume, select the volume and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Migrate Selected Extent(s) From Volume</strong></span> button. Please note that you need to have a sufficient number of free extents to migrate extents within a volume group. An error message will be displayed if you do not have a sufficient number of free extents. To resolve this problem, please extend your volume group (see <a class="xref" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group">Section 3.2.6, “Extending a Volume Group”</a>). If a sufficient number of free extents is detected in the volume group, a pop up window will be displayed from which you can select the destination for the extents or automatically let LVM choose the physical volumes (PVs) to migrate them to. This is illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents" id="system-config-lvm-main36"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main36.png" alt="Migrate Extents" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Migrate Extents
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates a migration of extents in progress. In this example, the extents were migrated to 'Partition 3'.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.13. Migrating extents in progress" id="system-config-lvm-main23"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main23.png" width="444" alt="Migrating extents in progress" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Migrating extents in progress
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.13. Migrating extents in progress</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once the extents have been migrated, unused space is left on the physical volume. The figure below illustrates the physical and logical view for the volume group. Please note that the extents of LogVol00 which were initially in hda2 are now in hda3. Migrating extents allows you to move logical volumes in case of hard disk upgrades or to manage your disk space better.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.14. Logical and physical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main34"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main34.png" width="444" alt="Logical and physical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical and physical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.14. Logical and physical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</h3></div></div></div><a id="id644556" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644568" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this example, a new IDE hard disk was added. The figure below illustrates the details for the new hard disk. From the figure below, the disk is uninitialized and not mounted. To initialize a partition, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Initialize Entity</strong></span> button. For more details, see <a class="xref" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized" title="3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities">Section 3.2.1, “Utilizing Uninitialized Entities”</a>. Once initialized, LVM will add the new volume to the list of unallocated volumes as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main17" title="Figure 3.16. Create new volume group">Figure 3.16, “Create new volume group”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk" id="system-config-lvm-main16"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main16.png" width="444" alt="Uninitialized hard disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Uninitialized hard disk
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id794365" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id794377" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once initialized, LVM will add the new volume to the list of unallocated volumes where you can add it to an existing volume group or create a new volume group. You can also remove the volume from LVM. The volume if removed from LVM will be listed in the list of 'Uninitialized Entities' as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main16" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk">Figure 3.15, “Uninitialized hard disk”</a>. In this example, a new volume group was created as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.16. Create new volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main17"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main17.png" width="444" alt="Create new volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Create new volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.16. Create new volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once created a new volume group will be displayed in the list of existing volume groups as illustrated below. The logical view will display the new volume group with unused space as no logical volumes have been created. To create a logical volume, select the volume group and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create New Logical Volume</strong></span> button as illustrated below. Please select the extents you wish to use on the volume group. In this example, all the extents in the volume group were used to create the new logical volume.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.17. Create new logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main18"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main18.png" width="444" alt="Create new logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Create new logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.17. Create new logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the physical view of the new volume group. The new logical volume named 'Backups' in this volume group is also listed.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.18. Physical view of new volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main26"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main26.png" width="444" alt="Physical view of new volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Physical view of new volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.18. Physical view of new volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id821949" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id685926" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this example, the objective was to extend the new volume group to include an uninitialized entity (partition). This was to increase the size or number of extents for the volume group. To extend the volume group, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Extend Volume Group</strong></span> button. This will display the 'Extend Volume Group' window as illustrated below. On the 'Extend Volume Group' window, you can select disk entities (partitions) to add to the volume group. Please ensure that you check the contents of any 'Uninitialized Disk Entities' (partitions) to avoid deleting any critical data (see <a class="xref" href="#system-config-lvm-main16" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk">Figure 3.15, “Uninitialized hard disk”</a>). In the example, the disk entity (partition) <code class="filename">/dev/hda6</code> was selected as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.19. Select disk entities" id="system-config-lvm-main27"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main27.png" width="444" alt="Select disk entities" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Select disk entities
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.19. Select disk entities</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once added, the new volume will be added as 'Unused Space' in the volume group. The figure below illustrates the logical and physical view of the volume group after it was extended.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.20. Logical and physical view of an extended volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main28"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main28.png" width="444" alt="Logical and physical view of an extended volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical and physical view of an extended volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.20. Logical and physical view of an extended volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume" id="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id576206" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id576218" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id576230" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id461520" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The LVM utility allows you to select a logical volume in the volume group and modify its name, size and specify file system options. In this example, the logical volume named 'Backups" was extended onto the remaining space for the volume group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit Properties</strong></span> button will display the 'Edit Logical Volume' popup window from which you can edit the properties of the logical volume. On this window, you can also mount the volume after making the changes and mount it when the system is rebooted. Please note that you should indicate the mount point. If the mount point you specify does not exist, a popup window will be displayed prompting you to create it. The 'Edit Logical Volume' window is illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main32"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main32.png" alt="Edit logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you wish to mount the volume, select the 'Mount' checkbox indicating the preferred mount point. To mount the volume when the system is rebooted, select the 'Mount when rebooted' checkbox. In this example, the new volume will be mounted in <code class="filename">/mnt/backups</code>. This is illustrated in the figure below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.22. Edit logical volume - specifying mount options" id="system-config-lvm-main33"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main33.png" alt="Edit logical volume - specifying mount options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume - specifying mount options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.22. Edit logical volume - specifying mount options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the logical and physical view of the volume group after the logical volume was extended to the unused space. Please note in this example that the logical volume named 'Backups' spans across two hard disks. A volume can be stripped across two or more physical devices using LVM.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.23. Edit logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main30"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main30.png" width="444" alt="Edit logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.23. Edit logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div></div><div class="section" title="3.3. References" id="s1-lvm-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-lvm-additional-resources">3.3. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id466222" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use these sources to learn more about LVM.
+ </div><a id="id466240" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id466252" class="indexterm"></a><div class="simplesect" title="Installed Documentation" id="s2-lvm-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Installed Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm -qd lvm2</code> — This command shows all the documentation available from the <code class="command">lvm</code> package, including man pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvm help</code> — This command shows all LVM commands available.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Useful Websites" id="s2-lvm-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Useful Websites</h1></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a> — LVM2 webpage, which contains an overview, link to the mailing lists, and more.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> — LVM HOWTO from the Linux Documentation Project.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 4. Partitions" id="s1-disk-storage-parted" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Partitions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part">4.2. Creating a Partition</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab">4.2.3. Add to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-pa
rted-remove-part">4.3. Removing a Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id489623" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id675258" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The utility <code class="command">parted</code> allows users to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ View the existing partition table
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Change the size of existing partitions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add partitions from free space or additional hard drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><a id="id906161" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">parted</code> package is included when installing Fedora. To start <code class="command">parted</code>, log in as root and type the command <code class="command">parted <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/sda</code></em></code> at a shell prompt (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/sda</code></em></code> is the device name for the drive you want to configure).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to remove or resize a partition, the device on which that partition resides must not be in use. Creating a new partition on a device which is in use—while possible—is not recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a device to not be in use, none of the partitions on the device can be mounted, and any swap space on the device must not be enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As well, the partition table should not be modified while it is in use because the kernel may not properly recognize the changes. If the partition table does not match the actual state of the mounted partitions, information could be written to the wrong partition, resulting in lost and overwritten data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to achieve this it to boot your system in rescue mode. When prompted to mount the file system, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, if the drive does not contain any partitions in use (system processes that use or lock the file system from being unmounted), you can unmount them with the <code class="command">umount</code> command and turn off all the swap space on the hard drive with the <code class="command">swapoff</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#table-parted-commands" title="Table 4.1. parted commands">Table 4.1, “<code class="command">parted </code> commands”</a> contains a list of commonly used <code class="command">parted</code> commands. The sections that follow explain some of these commands and arguments in more detail.
+ </div><a id="id944947" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 4.1. parted commands" id="table-parted-commands"><h6>Table 4.1. <code class="command">parted </code> commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="parted commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Command
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">check <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Perform a simple check of the file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">cp <em class="replaceable"><code>from</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>to</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Copy file system from one partition to another; <em class="replaceable"><code>from</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>to</code></em> are the minor numbers of the partitions
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">help</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Display list of available commands
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mklabel <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Create a disk label for the partition table
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkfs <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system-type</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Create a file system of type <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system-type</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkpart <em class="replaceable"><code>part-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fs-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Make a partition without creating a new file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkpartfs <em class="replaceable"><code>part-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fs-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Make a partition and create the specified file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">move <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Move the partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">name <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name the partition for Mac and PC98 disklabels only
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Display the partition table
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">quit</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Quit <code class="command">parted</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">rescue</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td><td>
+ Rescue a lost partition from <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> to <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">resize <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Resize the partition from <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> to <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">rm <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Remove the partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">select <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Select a different device to configure
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">set <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>state</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Set the flag on a partition; <em class="replaceable"><code>state</code></em> is either on or off
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">toggle [<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>FLAG</code></em>]</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Toggle the state of <em class="replaceable"><code>FLAG</code></em> on partition <em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">unit <em class="replaceable"><code>UNIT</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Set the default unit to <em class="replaceable"><code>UNIT</code></em>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" title="4.1. Viewing the Partition Table" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</h2></div></div></div><a id="id905979" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id905997" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id906010" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After starting <code class="command">parted</code>, use the command <code class="command">print</code> to view the partition table. A table similar to the following appears:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Model: ATA ST3160812AS (scsi)
+Disk /dev/sda: 160GB
+Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+Partition Table: msdos
+
+Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 32.3kB 107MB 107MB primary ext3 boot
+ 2 107MB 105GB 105GB primary ext3
+ 3 105GB 107GB 2147MB primary linux-swap
+ 4 107GB 160GB 52.9GB extended root
+ 5 107GB 133GB 26.2GB logical ext3
+ 6 133GB 133GB 107MB logical ext3
+ 7 133GB 160GB 26.6GB logical lvm
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line contains the disk type, manufacturer, model number and interface, and the second line displays the disk label type. The remaining output below the fourth line shows the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the partition table, the <em class="firstterm">Minor</em> number is the partition <code class="computeroutput">number</code>. For example, the partition with minor number 1 corresponds to <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>. The <code class="computeroutput">Start</code> and <code class="computeroutput">End</code> values are in megabytes. Valid <code class="computeroutput">Type</code> are metadata, free, primary, extended, or logical. The <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code> is the file system type, which can be any of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext2
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext3
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ fat16
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ fat32
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ jfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ linux-swap
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ntfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ reiserfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hp-ufs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ sun-ufs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ xfs
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If a <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code> of a device shows no value, this means that its file system type is unknown.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Flags</strong></span> column lists the flags set for the partition. Available flags are boot, root, swap, hidden, raid, lvm, or lba.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Tip"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="id926132" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To select a different device without having to restart <code class="command">parted</code>, use the <code class="command">select</code> command followed by the device name (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>). Doing so allows you to view or configure the partition table of a device.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="4.2. Creating a Partition" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part">4.2. Creating a Partition</h2></div></div></div><a id="id926181" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id926199" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to create a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before creating a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code> is the device on which to create the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine if there is enough free space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there is not enough free space, you can resize an existing partition. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition">Section 4.4, “Resizing a Partition”</a> for details.
+ </div><div class="section" title="4.2.1. Making the Partition" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</h3></div></div></div><a id="id911308" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id911330" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the partition table, determine the start and end points of the new partition and what partition type it should be. You can only have four primary partitions (with no extended partition) on a device. If you need more than four partitions, you can have three primary partitions, one extended partition, and multiple logical partitions within the extended. For an overview of disk partitions, refer to the appendix <em class="citetitle">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em> in the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to create a primary partition with an ext3 file system from 1024 megabytes until 2048 megabytes on a hard drive type the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkpart primary ext3 1024 2048</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Tip"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use the <code class="command">mkpartfs</code> command instead, the file system is created after the partition is created. However, <code class="command">parted</code> does not support creating an ext3 file system. Thus, if you wish to create an ext3 file system, use <code class="command">mkpart</code> and create the file system with the <code class="command">mkfs</code> command as described later.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, so review the command before executing to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is in the partition table with the correct partition type, file system type, and size. Also remember the minor number of the new partition so that you can label any file systems on it. You should also view the output of <code class="command">cat /proc/partitions</code> to make sure the kernel recognizes the new partition.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</h3></div></div></div><a id="id637424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id888578" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The partition still does not have a file system. Create the file system:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mkfs -t ext3 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda6</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Formatting the partition permanently destroys any data that currently exists on the partition.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Next, give the file system on the partition a label. For example, if the file system on the new partition is <code class="filename">/dev/sda6</code> and you want to label it <code class="computeroutput">/work</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2label /dev/sda6 /work</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program uses the mount point of the partition as the label to make sure the label is unique. You can use any label you want.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Afterwards, create a mount point (e.g. <code class="filename">/work</code>) as root.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab">4.2.3. Add to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As root, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file to include the new partition using the partition's UUID. Use the <code class="command">blkid -L <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></code> command to retrieve the partition's UUID. The new line should look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">UUID=93a0429d-0318-45c0-8320-9676ebf1ca79 /work ext3 defaults 1 2</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column should contain <code class="computeroutput">UUID=</code> followed by the file system's UUID. The second column should contain the mount point for the new partition, and the next column should be the file system type (for example, ext3 or swap). If you need more information about the format, read the man page with the command <code class="command">man fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the fourth column is the word <code class="computeroutput">defaults</code>, the partition is mounted at boot time. To mount the partition without rebooting, as root, type the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /work</code>
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="4.3. Removing a Partition" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part">4.3. Removing a Partition</h2></div></div></div><a id="id648171" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648191" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to remove a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before removing a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em> is the device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with minor number 3:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rm 3</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, so review the command before committing to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from the partition table. You should also view the output of
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /proc/partitions</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ to make sure the kernel knows the partition is removed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The last step is to remove it from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. Find the line that declares the removed partition, and remove it from the file.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">4.4. Resizing a Partition</h2></div></div></div><a id="id797565" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797585" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to resize a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before resizing a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em> is the device on which to resize the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to resize as well as the start and end points for the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resize the partition, use the <code class="command">resize</code> command followed by the minor number for the partition, the starting place in megabytes, and the end place in megabytes. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize 3 1024 2048</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A partition cannot be made larger than the space available on the device
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After resizing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that the partition has been resized correctly, is the correct partition type, and is the correct file system type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After rebooting the system into normal mode, use the command <code class="command">df</code> to make sure the partition was mounted and is recognized with the new size.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" id="ch-filesystem" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. File System Structure</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-fhs">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-proc">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id599859" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" title="5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?" id="s1-filesystem-why"><div class="titlepage"><div><div kee
p-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The file system structure is the most basic level of organization in an operating system. Almost all of the ways an operating system interacts with its users, applications, and security model are dependent on how the operating system organizes files on storage devices. Providing a common file system structure ensures users and programs can access and write files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ File systems break files down into two logical categories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shareable vs. unsharable files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Variable vs. static files
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Shareable</em> files can be accessed locally and by remote hosts; <em class="firstterm">unsharable</em> files are only available locally. <em class="firstterm">Variable</em> files, such as documents, can be changed at any time; <em class="firstterm">static</em> files, such as binaries, do not change without an action from the system administrator.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Categorizing files in this manner helps correlate the function of each file with the permissions assigned to the directories which hold them. How the operating system and its users interact with a file determines the directory in which it is placed, whether that directory is mounted with read-only or read/write permissions, and the level of of access each user has to that file. The top level of this organization is crucial; access to the underlying directories can be restricted, otherwise security problems could arise if, from the top level down, access rules do not adhere to a rigid structure.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)" id="s1-filesystem-fhs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-fhs">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</h2></div></div></div><a id="id505451" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id505437" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id773384" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the <em class="firstterm">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</em> (<em class="firstterm">FHS</em>) file system structure, which defines the names, locations, and permissions for many file types and directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The FHS document is the authoritative reference to any FHS-compliant file system, but the standard leaves many areas undefined or extensible. This section is an overview of the standard and a description of the parts of the file system not covered by the standard.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The two most important elements of FHS compliance are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compatibility with other FHS-compliant systems
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The ability to mount a <code class="filename">/usr/</code> partition as read-only. This is especially crucial, since <code class="filename">/usr/</code> contains common executables and should not be changed by users. In addition, since <code class="filename">/usr/</code> is mounted as read-only, it should be mountable from the CD-ROM drive or from another machine via a read-only NFS mount.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1. FHS Organization" id="s2-filesystem-fsstnd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</h3></div></div></div><a id="id773314" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671188" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671178" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The directories and files noted here are a small subset of those specified by the FHS document. Refer to the latest FHS document for the most complete information at <a href="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">http://www.pathname.com/fhs/</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.1. Gathering File System Information" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems">5.2.1.1. Gathering File System Information</h4></div></div></div><a id="id671147" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671132" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id487003" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command reports the system's disk space usage. Its output looks similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
+/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
+ 11675568 6272120 4810348 57% / /dev/sda1
+ 100691 9281 86211 10% /boot
+none 322856 0 322856 0% /dev/shm
+</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">df</code> shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used/available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, use the command <code class="command">df -h</code>. The <code class="command">-h</code> argument stands for "human-readable" format. The output for <code class="command">df -h</code> looks similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
+ 12G 6.0G 4.6G 57% / /dev/sda1
+ 99M 9.1M 85M 10% /boot
+none 316M 0 316M 0% /dev/shm
+</pre><a id="id486948" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id499294" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The mounted partition <code class="filename">/dev/shm</code> represents the system's virtual memory file system.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id520171" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">du</code> command displays the estimated amount of space being used by files in a directory, displaying the disk usage of each subdirectory. The last line in the output of <code class="command">du</code> shows the total disk usage of the directory; to see only the total disk usage of a directory in human-readable format, use <code class="command">du -hs</code>. For more options, refer to <code class="command">man du</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical format, use the Gnome <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> by clicking on <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> or using the command <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code>. Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab to view the system's partitions. The figure below illustrates the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 5.1. GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab" id="fig-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/gnome-system-monitor-filesystems.png" width="444" alt="GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ File systems tab of the gnome-system-monitor
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 5.1. <span class="application">GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.2. The /boot/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-boot">5.2.1.2. The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id635952" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id499289" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory contains static files required to boot the system, e.g. the Linux kernel. These files are essential for the system to boot properly.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not remove the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory. Doing so renders the system unbootable.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.3. The /dev/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-dev"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-dev">5.2.1.3. The <code class="filename">/dev/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id873973" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501590" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/dev/</code> directory contains device nodes that represent the following device types:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Devices attached to the system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Virtual devices provided by the kernel
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These device nodes are essential for the system to function properly. The <code class="command">udevd</code> daemon creates and removes device nodes in <code class="filename">/dev/</code> as needed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Devices in the <code class="filename">/dev/</code> directory and subdirectories are either <span class="emphasis"><em>character</em></span> (providing only a serial stream of input/output, e.g. mouse or keyboard) or <span class="emphasis"><em>block</em></span> (accessible randomly, e.g. hard drive, floppy drive). If you have GNOME or KDE installed, some storage devices are automatically detected when connected (e.g via USB) or inserted (e.g via CD or DVD drive), and a popup window displaying the contents appears.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 5.1. Examples of common files in the /dev"><h6>Table 5.1. Examples of common files in the <code class="filename">/dev</code></h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Examples of common files in the /dev" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ /dev/hda
+ </td><td>
+ The master device on primary IDE channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/hdb
+ </td><td>
+ The slave device on primary IDE channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/tty0
+ </td><td>
+ The first virtual console.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/tty1
+ </td><td>
+ The second virtual console.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/sda
+ </td><td>
+ The first device on primary SCSI or SATA channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/lp0
+ </td><td>
+ The first parallel port.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.4. The /etc/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-etc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-etc">5.2.1.4. The <code class="filename">/etc/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id529608" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id499280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory is reserved for configuration files that are local to the machine. It should contain no binaries; any binaries should be moved to <code class="filename">/bin/</code> or <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> directory stores "skeleton" user files, which are used to populate a home directory when a user is first created. Applications also store their configuration files in this directory and may reference them when executed. The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file controls which file systems to export to remote hosts.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.5. The /lib/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-lib"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-lib">5.2.1.5. The <code class="filename">/lib/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id451173" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id720058" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/lib/</code> directory should only contain libraries needed to execute the binaries in <code class="filename">/bin/</code> and <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>. These shared library images are used to boot the system or execute commands within the root file system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.6. The /media/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-media">5.2.1.6. The <code class="filename">/media/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id487288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id487302" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/media/</code> directory contains subdirectories used as mount points for removeable media such as USB storage media, DVDs, CD-ROMs, and Zip disks.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.7. The /mnt/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-mnt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-mnt">5.2.1.7. The <code class="filename">/mnt/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id1164586" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id599280" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/mnt/</code> directory is reserved for temporarily mounted file systems, such as NFS file system mounts. For all removeable storage media, use the <code class="filename">/media/</code> directory. Automatically detected removeable media will be mounted in the <code class="filename">/media</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/mnt</code> directory must not be used by installation programs.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.8. The /opt/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-opt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-opt">5.2.1.8. The <code class="filename">/opt/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id721410" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id812804" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/opt/</code> directory is normally reserved for software and add-on packages that are not part of the default installation. A package that installs to <code class="filename">/opt/</code> creates a directory bearing its name, e.g. <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/</code>. In most cases, such packages follow a predictable subdirectory structure; most store their binaries in <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/bin/</code> and their <code class="command">man</code> pages in <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/man/</code>, and so on.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.9. The /proc/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-proc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-proc">5.2.1.9. The <code class="filename">/proc/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id764873" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id772912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/proc/</code> directory contains special files that either extract information from the kernel or send information to it. Examples of such information include system memory, cpu information, and hardware configuration. For more information about <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-proc" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System">Section 5.4, “The /proc Virtual File System”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.10. The /sbin/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-sbin"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-sbin">5.2.1.10. The <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id839954" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id587789" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> directory stores binaries essential for booting, restoring, recovering, or repairing the system. The binaries in <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> require root privileges to use. In addition, <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> contains binaries used by the system <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> the <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is mounted; any system utilities used after <code class="filename">/usr/</code> is mounted is typically placed in <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At a minimum, the following programs should be stored in <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">clock</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">halt</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">init</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fsck.*</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">grub</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mingetty</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.*</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">reboot</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">route</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">shutdown</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.11. The /srv/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-srv"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-srv">5.2.1.11. The <code class="filename">/srv/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id904898" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id800455" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/srv/</code> directory contains site-specific data served by a Fedora system. This directory gives users the location of data files for a particular service, such as FTP, WWW, or CVS. Data that only pertains to a specific user should go in the <code class="filename">/home/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.12. The /sys/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-sys"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-sys">5.2.1.12. The <code class="filename">/sys/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id472852" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id472868" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/sys/</code> directory utilizes the new <code class="filename">sysfs</code> virtual file system specific to the 2.6 kernel. With the increased support for hot plug hardware devices in the 2.6 kernel, the <code class="filename">/sys/</code> directory contains information similar to that held by <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, but displays a hierarchical view device information specific to hot plug devices.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.13. The /usr/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-usr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-usr">5.2.1.13. The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id636140" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id636156" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is for files that can be shared across multiple machines. The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is often on its own partition and is mounted read-only. At a minimum, <code class="filename">/usr/</code> should contain the following subdirectories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/bin</code>, used for binaries
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/etc</code>, used for system-wide configuration files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/games</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/include</code>, used for C header files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/kerberos</code>, used for Kerberos-related binaries and files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/lib</code>, used for object files and libraries that are not designed to be directly utilized by shell scripts or users
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/libexec</code>, contains small helper programs called by other programs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/sbin</code>, stores system administration binaries that do not belong to <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share</code>, stores files that are not architecture-specific
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/src</code>, stores source code
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/tmp</code> -> <code class="filename">/var/tmp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory should also contain a <code class="filename">/local/</code> subdirectory. As per the FHS, this subdirectory is used by the system administrator when installing software locally, and should be safe from being overwritten during system updates. The <code class="filename">/usr/local</code> directory has a structure similar to <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, and contains the following subdirectories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/etc</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/games</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/include</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/lib</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/libexec</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/sbin</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/share</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/src</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora's usage of <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> differs slightly from the FHS. The FHS states that <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> should be used to store software that should remain safe from system software upgrades. Since the <span class="application"><strong>RPM Package Manager</strong></span> can perform software upgrades safely, it is not necessary to protect files by storing them in <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Instead, Fedora uses <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> for software local to the machine. For instance, if the <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is mounted as a read-only NFS share from a remote host, it is still possible to install a package or program under the <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.14. The /var/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-var"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-var">5.2.1.14. The <code class="filename">/var/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id466001" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id466017" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Since the FHS requires Linux to mount <code class="filename">/usr/</code> as read-only, any programs that write log files or need <code class="filename">spool/</code> or <code class="filename">lock/</code> directories should write them to the <code class="filename">/var/</code> directory. The FHS states <code class="filename">/var/</code> is for variable data files, which include spool directories/files, logging data, transient/temporary files, and the like.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below are some of the directories found within the <code class="filename">/var/</code> directory:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/account/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/arpwatch/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/cache/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/crash/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/db/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/empty/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/ftp/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/gdm/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/kerberos/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/lib/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/local/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/lock/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/log/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/mail</code> -> <code class="filename">/var/spool/mail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/mailman/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/named/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/nis/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/opt/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/preserve/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/run/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/tmp/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/tux/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/www/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/yp/</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ System log files, such as <code class="filename">messages</code> and <code class="filename">lastlog</code>, go in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. The <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory contains RPM system databases. Lock files go in the <code class="filename">/var/lock/</code> directory, usually in directories for the program using the file. The <code class="filename">/var/spool/</code> directory has subdirectories that store data files for some programs. These subdirectories include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/at/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/clientmqueue/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/cups/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/exim/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/lpd/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mailman/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mqueue/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/news/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/postfix/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/repackage/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/rwho/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/samba/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/squid/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/squirrelmail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/up2date/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/uucp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/uucppublic/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/vbox/</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="5.3. Special Fedora File Locations" id="s1-filesystem-special-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-special-file">5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id521339" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id521359" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469658" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469677" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id522083" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id522099" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora extends the FHS structure slightly to accommodate special files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most files pertaining to RPM are kept in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory. For more information on RPM, refer to <code class="command">man rpm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> directory contains files used by the <span class="application"><strong>Package Updater</strong></span>, including RPM header information for the system. This location may also be used to temporarily store RPMs downloaded while updating the system. For more information about Red Hat Network, refer to the documentation online at <a href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another location specific to Fedora is the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/</code> directory. This directory stores a variety of configuration information. Many scripts that run at boot time use the files in this directory.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System" id="ch-proc" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-proc">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id721424" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721436" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721448" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721459" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id731479" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id731491" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id731503" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id731515" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473227" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473239" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473250" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473262" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603703" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603714" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603726" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603738" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671612" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671624" class="indexterm"></a><div c
lass="para">
+ Unlike most file systems, <code class="filename">/proc</code> contains neither text not binary files. Instead, it houses <em class="firstterm">virtual files</em>; hence, <code class="filename">/proc</code> is normally referred to as a virtual file system. These virtual files are typically zero bytes in size, even if they contain a large amount of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/proc</code> file system is not used for storage per se. Its main purpose is to provide a file-based interface to hardware, memory, running processes, and other system components. You can retrieve real-time information on many system components by viewing the corresponding <code class="filename">/proc</code> file. Some of the files within <code class="filename">/proc</code> can also be manipulated (by both users and applications) to configure the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/proc</code> files are relevant in managing and monitoring system storage:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Displays various character and block devices currently configured
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/filesystems</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all file system types currently supported by the kernel
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/mdstat</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Contains current information on multiple-disk or RAID configurations on the system, if they exist
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/mounts</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all mounts currently used by the system
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/partitions</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Contains partition block allocation information
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about the <code class="filename">/proc</code> file system, refer to the Fedora <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System" id="ch-ext3" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id816329" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id893563" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The ext3 file system is essentially an enhanced version of the ext2 file system. These improvements provide the following advantages:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Availability</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ After an unexpected power failure or system crash (also called an <em class="firstterm">unclean system shutdown</em>), each mounted ext2 file system on the machine must be checked for consistency by the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> program. This is a time-consuming process that can delay system boot time significantly, especially with large volumes containing a large number of files. During this time, any data on the volumes is unreachable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The journaling provided by the ext3 file system means that this sort of file system check is no longer necessary after an unclean system shutdown. The only time a consistency check occurs using ext3 is in certain rare hardware failure cases, such as hard drive failures. The time to recover an ext3 file system after an unclean system shutdown does not depend on the size of the file system or the number of files; rather, it depends on the size of the <em class="firstterm">journal</em> used to maintain consistency. The default journal size takes about a second to recover, depending on the speed of the hardware.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Data Integrity</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The ext3 file system prevents loss of data integrity in the event that an unclean system shutdown occurs. The ext3 file system allows you to choose the type and level of protection that your data receives. By default, the ext3 volumes are configured to keep a high level of data consistency with regard to the state of the file system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Speed</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Despite writing some data more than once, ext3 has a higher throughput in most cases than ext2 because ext3's journaling optimizes hard drive head motion. You can choose from three journaling modes to optimize speed, but doing so means trade-offs in regards to data integrity if the system was to fail.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Easy Transition</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ It is easy to migrate from ext2 to ext3 and gain the benefits of a robust journaling file system without reformatting. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a> for more on how to perform this task.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ As of Fedora 13, ext3 features the following updates:
+ </div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id766580">Default Inode Sizes Changed</h5>
+ The default size of the on-disk inode has increased for more efficient storage of extended attributes, for example ACLs or SELinux attributes. Along with this change, the default number of inodes created on a file system of a given size has been decreased. The inode size may be selected with the <code class="command">mke2fs -I</code> option, or specified in <code class="command">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code> to set system-wide defaults for <code class="command">mke2fs</code>.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you upgrade to Fedora 14 with the intention of keeping any ext3 file systems intact, you do not need to remake the file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id597679">New Mount Option: data_err</h5>
+ A new mount option has been added: <code class="command">data_err=abort</code>. This option instructs ext3 to abort the journal if an error occurs in a file data (as opposed to metadata) buffer in <code class="command">data=ordered</code> mode. This option is disabled by default (i.e. set as <code class="command">data_err=ignore</code>).
+ </div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id552390">More Efficient Storage Use</h5>
+ When creating a file system (i.e. <code class="command">mkfs</code>), <code class="command">mke2fs</code> will attempt to "discard" or "trim" blocks not used by the file system metadata. This helps to optimize SSDs or thinly-provisioned storage. To suppress this behavior, use the <code class="command">mke2fs -K</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections walk you through the steps for creating and tuning ext3 partitions. For ext2 partitions, skip the partitioning and formatting sections below and go directly to <a class="xref" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-create"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id552432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After installation, it is sometimes necessary to create a new ext3 file system. For example, if you add a new disk drive to the system, you may want to partition the drive and use the ext3 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The steps for creating an ext3 file system are as follows:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Format the partition with the ext3 file system using <code class="command">mkfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Label the file system using <code class="command">e2label</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id963688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id558752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tune2fs</code> allows you to convert an <code class="filename">ext2</code> file system to <code class="filename">ext3</code>.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Always use the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> utility to check your file system before and after using <code class="command">tune2fs</code>. A default installation of Fedora 14 uses ext4 for all file systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To convert an <code class="filename">ext2</code> file system to <code class="filename">ext3</code>, log in as root and type the following command in a terminal:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -j <em class="replaceable"><code>block_device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>block_device</code></em> contains the ext2 file system you wish to convert.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid block device could be one of two types of entries:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A mapped device — A logical volume in a volume group, for example, <code class="command">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A static device — A traditional storage volume, for example, <code class="command">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdb</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>sdb</code></em> is a storage device name and <em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> is the partition number.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">df</code> command to display mounted file systems.
+ </div><a id="id489273" class="indexterm"></a></div><div class="section" title="6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System" id="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id592162" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id592180" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id592198" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id592212" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id492654" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For simplicity, the sample commands in this section use the following value for the block device:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you wish to revert a partition from ext3 to ext2 for any reason, you must first unmount the partition by logging in as root and typing,
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">umount <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, change the file system type to ext2 by typing the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -O ^has_journal <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check the partition for errors by typing the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck -y <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then mount the partition again as ext2 file system by typing:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext2 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the above command, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> with the mount point of the partition.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a <code class="filename">.journal</code> file exists at the root level of the partition, delete it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You now have an ext2 partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to permanently change the partition to ext2, remember to update the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" id="newfilesys-ext4" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7.
+ The Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4converting">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4mount">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4grow">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ext4others">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id603059" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id795224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id673916" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id723695" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id474146" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id587057" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system is a scalable extension of the ext3 file system, which was the default file system in previous versions of Fedora. Ext4 is the default file system of Fedora 14, and can support files and file systems of up to 16 terabytes in size. It also supports an unlimited number of sub-directories (the ext3 file system only supports up to 32,000). Further, ext4 is backward compatible with ext3 and ext2, allowing these older versions to be mounted with the ext4 driver.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Main Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ext4 uses extents (as opposed to the traditional block mapping scheme used by ext2 and ext3), which improves performance when using large files and reduces metadata overhead for large files. In addition, ext4 also labels unallocated block groups and inode table sections accordingly, which allows them to be skipped during a file system check. This makes for quicker file system checks, which becomes more beneficial as the file system grows in size.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Allocation Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system features the following allocation schemes:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Persistent pre-allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Multi-block allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Stripe-aware allocation
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id769878" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id769890" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because of delayed allocation and other performance optimizations, ext4's behavior of writing files to disk is different from ext3. In ext4, a program's writes to the file system are not guaranteed to be on-disk unless the program issues an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call afterwards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext3 automatically forces newly created files to disk almost immediately even without <code class="command">fsync()</code>. This behavior hid bugs in programs that did not use <code class="command">fsync()</code> to to ensure that written data was on-disk. The ext4 file system, on the other hand, often waits several seconds to write out changes to disk, allowing it to combine and reorder writes for better disk performance than ext3
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a system crashes while ext4 is waiting to write out changes to disk, the write will fail (i.e. newly created files will not be on-disk). To prevent this, add an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call to any programs that depend on writes being on-disk.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other Ext4 Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Ext4 file system also supports the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Extended attributes</em> (<code class="computeroutput">xattr</code>), which allows the system to associate several additional name/value pairs per file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Quota journalling</em>, which avoids the need for lengthy quota consistency checks after a crash.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">"No journalling" mode</em>, which allows users to disable journalling for a slight improvement albeit at the cost of file system integrity
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Subsecond timestamps</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System" id="ext4creating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id802374" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id802386" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id802398" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id802410" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create an ext4 file system, use the <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> command. In general, the default options are optimal for most usage scenarios, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is a sample output of this command, which displays the resulting file system geometry and features:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mke2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)
+Filesystem label=
+OS type: Linux
+Block size=4096 (log=2)
+Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
+1954064 inodes, 7813614 blocks
+390680 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
+First data block=0
+Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
+239 block groups
+32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
+8176 inodes per group
+Superblock backups stored on blocks:
+ 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
+ 4096000
+
+Writing inode tables: done
+Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
+Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done</pre><div class="para">
+ For striped block devices (e.g. RAID5 arrays), the stripe geometry can be specified at the time of file system creation. Using proper stripe geometry greatly enhances performance of an ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When creating file systems on lvm or md volumes, <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> chooses an optimal geometry. This may also be true on some hardware RAIDs which export geometry information to the operating system.
+ </div><a id="id718879" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718891" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718903" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718915" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718927" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id498625" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify stripe geometry, use the <code class="command">-E</code> option of <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> (i.e. extended file system options) with the following sub-options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stride=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the RAID chunk size.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stripe-width=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the number of data disks in a RAID device, or the number of stripe units in the stripe.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For both sub-options, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> must be specified in file system block units. For example, to create a file system with a 64k stride (i.e. 16 x 4096) on a 4k-block file system, use the following commmand:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext4 -E stride=16,stripe-width=64 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about creating file systems, refer to <code class="command">man mkfs.ext4</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4" id="ext4converting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4converting">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</h2></div></div></div><a id="id627697" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627709" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627721" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627733" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many of the ext4 file system enhancements over ext3 result from modified metadata structures configured on the disk during file system creation. However, an existing ext3 file system can be upgraded to take advantage of other improvements in ext4.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whenever possible, create a new ext4 file system and migrate your data to it instead of converting from ext3 to ext4. This ensures a better metadata layout, allowing for the enhanced performance natively provided by ext4.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable ext4 features on an existing ext3 file system, begin by using the <code class="command">tune2fs</code> command in the following manner:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-O</code> option sets, clears, or initializes a comma-delimited list of file system features. With the <code class="command">extents</code> parameter, the file system will now use extents instead of the indirect block scheme for storing data blocks in an inode (but only for files created after activating extents feature). The <code class="command">uninit_bg</code> parameter allows the kernel to mark unused block groups accordingly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After using <code class="command">tune2fs</code> to modify the file system, perform a file system check using the following command:
+ </div><a id="id467576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id483037" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck -f /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that without the file system check, the converted file system cannot be mounted. During the course of conversion, <code class="command">e2fsck</code> may print the following warning:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+One or more block group descriptor checksums are invalid
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This warning is generally benign, as <code class="command">e2fsck</code> will repair any invalid block group descriptors it encounters during the conversion process.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An ext3 file system converted to ext4 in the manner described in this section <span class="emphasis"><em>can no longer be mounted as ext3</em></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ext4mount" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System">Section 7.3, “Mounting an Ext4 File System”</a> for information on how to mount an ext3 file system as ext4 without converting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, an ext2 file system cannot be converted directly to ext4; it should be converted to ext3, at which point it can be converted to ext4 (or mounted using the ext4 driver). For more information on converting an ext2 file system to ext3, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on converting an ext3 file system to ext4, refer to <code class="command">man tune2fs</code> and <code class="command">man e2fsck</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System" id="ext4mount"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4mount">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id893821" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id893833" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id893845" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id893857" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An ext4 file system can be mounted with no extra options. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system also supports several mount options to influence behavior. For example, the <code class="command">acl</code> parameter enables access control lists, while the <code class="command">user_xattr</code> parameter enables user extended attributes. To enable both options, use their respective parameters with <code class="command">-o</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o acl,user_xattr /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tune2fs</code> utility also allows administrators to set default mount options in the file system superblock. For more information on this, refer to <code class="command">man tune2fs</code>.
+ </div><a id="id700686" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id700698" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id752119" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id752131" class="indexterm"></a><div class="simplesect" title="Write Barriers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id752143" class="title">Write Barriers</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext4 uses write barriers to ensure file system integrity even when power is lost to a device with write caches enabled. For devices without write caches, or with battery-backed write caches, disable barriers using the <code class="command">nobarrier</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o nobarrier /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about write barriers, refer to <a class="xref" href="#writebarr" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers">Chapter 16, <i>Write Barriers</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id752182" class="title">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</h1></div></div></div><a id="id752187" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id819757" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id819769" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id819781" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An ext3 file system can also be mounted as ext4 without changing the format, allowing it to be mounted as ext3 again in the future. To do so, run the following command (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is an ext3 file system):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Doing so will only allow the ext3 file system to use ext4-specific features that do not require a file format conversion. These features include delayed allocation and multi-block allocation, and exclude features such as extent mapping.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about mounting an ext4 file system, refer to <code class="command">man mount</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="7.4. Resizing an Ext4 File System" id="ext4grow"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4grow">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id500005" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500017" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500029" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500041" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before growing an ext4 file system, ensure that the underlying block device is of an appropriate size to hold the file system later. Use the appropriate resizing methods for the affected block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An ext4 file system may be grown while mounted using the <code class="command">resize2fs</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">resize2fs</code> command can also decrease the size of an <span class="emphasis"><em>unmounted</em></span> ext4 file system, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When resizing an ext4 file system, the <code class="command">resize2fs</code> utility reads the size in units of file system block size, unless a suffix indicating a specific unit is used. The following suffixes indicate specific units:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">s</code> — 512kb sectors
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">K</code> — kilobytes
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">M</code> — megabytes
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">G</code> — gigabytes
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about resizing an ext4 file system, refer to <code class="command">man resize2fs</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities" id="ext4others"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4others">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</h2></div></div></div><a id="id560995" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id561007" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id561019" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583118" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583130" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583141" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583153" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583165" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583177" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id451911" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id451923" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id451934" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features other utilities for managing ext4 file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2fsck</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used to repair an ext4 file system. This tool checks and repairs an ext4 file system more efficiently than ext3, thanks to updates in the ext4 disk structure.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2label</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Changes the label on an ext4 file system. This tool can also works on ext2 and ext3 file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">quota</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls and reports on disk space (blocks) and file (inode) usage by users and groups on an ext4 file system. For more information on using <code class="command">quota</code>, refer to <code class="command">man quota</code> and <a class="xref" href="#s1-disk-quotas-configuring" title="14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas">Section 14.1, “Configuring Disk Quotas”</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ As demonstrated earlier in <a class="xref" href="#ext4mount" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System">Section 7.3, “Mounting an Ext4 File System”</a>, the <code class="command">tune2fs</code> utility can also adjust configurable file system parameters for ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. In addition, the following tools are also useful in debugging and analyzing ext4 file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">debugfs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Debugs ext2, ext3, or ext4 file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2image</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Saves critical ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system metadata to a file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about these utilities, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" id="xfsmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8.
+ The XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsmounting">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsquota">8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsgrow">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsrepair">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsfreeze">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsbackuprestore">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#xfsothers">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id600757" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id621973" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id887405" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583249" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system which was originally designed at Silicon Graphics, Inc. It was created to support extremely large filesystems (up to 16 exabytes), files (8 exabytes) and directory structures (tens of millions of entries).
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Main Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ XFS supports <em class="firstterm">metadata journaling</em>, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and enlarged while mounted and active. In addition, Fedora 14 supports backup and restore utilities specific to XFS.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Allocation Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ XFS features the following allocation schemes:
+ </div><a id="id721108" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id822851" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Extent-based allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Stripe-aware allocation policies
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Space pre-allocation
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id508034" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508046" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation and other performance optimizations affect XFS the same way that they do ext4. Namely, a program's writes to a an XFS file system are not guaranteed to be on-disk unless the program issues an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call afterwards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on the implications of delayed allocation on a file system, refer to <em class="citetitle">Allocation Features</em> in <a class="xref" href="#newfilesys-ext4" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>. The workaround for ensuring writes to disk applies to XFS as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other XFS Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The XFS file system also supports the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Extended attributes</em> (<code class="computeroutput">xattr</code>), which allows the system to associate several additional name/value pairs per file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Quota journalling</em>, which avoids the need for lengthy quota consistency checks after a crash.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Project/directory quotas</em>, allowing quota restrictions over a directory tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Subsecond timestamps</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="8.1. Creating an XFS File System" id="xfscreating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id764631" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id764643" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id764655" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id764667" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create an XFS file system, use the <code class="command">mkfs.xfs /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> command. In general, the default options are optimal for common use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> on a block device containing an existing file system, use the <code class="command">-f</code> option to force an overwrite of that file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is a sample output of the <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">meta-data=/dev/device isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3277258 blks
+ = sectsz=512 attr=2
+data = bsize=4096 blocks=13109032, imaxpct=25
+ = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
+naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
+log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2
+ = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
+realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0</pre><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After an XFS file system is created, its size cannot be reduced. However, it can still be enlarged using the <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> command (refer to <a class="xref" href="#xfsgrow" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System">Section 8.4, “Increasing the Size of an XFS File System”</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For striped block devices (e.g., RAID5 arrays), the stripe geometry can be specified at the time of file system creation. Using proper stripe geometry greatly enhances the performance of an XFS filesystem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When creating filesystems on lvm or md volumes, <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> chooses an optimal geometry. This may also be true on some hardware RAIDs which export geometry information to the operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify stripe geometry, use the following <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> sub-options:
+ </div><a id="id501653" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501664" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501676" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id697774" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">su=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies a stripe unit or RAID chunk size. The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> must be specified in bytes, with an optional <code class="computeroutput">k</code>, <code class="computeroutput">m</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">g</code> suffix.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sw=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the number of data disks in a RAID device, or the number of stripe units in the stripe.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following example specifies a chunk size of 64k on a RAID device containing 4 stripe units:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.xfs -d su=64k,sw=4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about creating XFS file systems, refer to <code class="command">man mkfs.xfs</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="8.2. Mounting an XFS File System" id="xfsmounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsmounting">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id766134" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id766146" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An XFS file system can be mounted with no extra options, for example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ XFS also supports several mount options to influence behavior.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, XFS allocates inodes to reflect their on-disk location. However, because some 32-bit userspace applications are not compatible with inode numbers greater than 2<sup>32</sup>, XFS will allocate all inodes in disk locations which result in 32-bit inode numbers. This can lead to decreased performance on very large filesystems (i.e. larger than 2 terabytes), because inodes are skewed to the beginning of the block device, while data is skewed towards the end.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To address this, use the <code class="command">inode64</code> mount option. This option configures XFS to allocate inodes and data across the entire file system, which can improve performance:
+ </div><a id="id736312" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736324" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o inode64 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device /mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Write Barriers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id736350" class="title">Write Barriers</h1></div></div></div><a id="id736355" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736367" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id800367" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id800379" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, XFS uses write barriers to ensure file system integrity even when power is lost to a device with write caches enabled. For devices without write caches, or with battery-backed write caches, disable barriers using the <code class="command">nobarrier</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o nobarrier <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device /mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about write barriers, refer to <a class="xref" href="#writebarr" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers">Chapter 16, <i>Write Barriers</i></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="8.3. XFS Quota Management" id="xfsquota"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsquota">8.3. XFS Quota Management</h2></div></div></div><a id="id800431" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735374" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The XFS quota subsystem manages limits on disk space (blocks) and file (inode) usage. XFS quotas control and/or report on usage of these items on a user, group, or directory/project level. Also, note that while user, group, and directory/project quotas are enabled independently, group and project quotas a mutually exclusive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When managing on a per-directory or per-project basis, XFS manages the disk usage of directory heirarchies associated with a specific project. In doing so, XFS recognizes cross-organizational "group" boundaries between projects. This provides a level of control that is broader than what is available when managing quotas for users or groups.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ XFS quotas are enabled at mount time, with specific mount options. Each mount option can also be specified as <code class="command">noenforce</code>; this will allow usage reporting without enforcing any limits. Valid quota mount options are:
+ </div><a id="id735408" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735420" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735444" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543853" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543865" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">uquota</code>/<code class="command">uqnoenforce</code> - User quotas
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">gquota</code>/<code class="command">gqnoenforce</code> - Group quotas
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pquota</code>/<code class="command">pqnoenforce</code> - Project quota
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once quotas are enabled, the <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> tool can be used to set limits and report on disk usage. By default, <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> is run interactively, and in <em class="firstterm">basic mode</em>. Basic mode sub-commands simply report usage, and are available to all users. Basic <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> sub-commands include:
+ </div><a id="id682476" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id682488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id682500" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id682512" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">quota <em class="replaceable"><code>username/userID</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Show usage and limits for the given <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code> or numeric <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>userID</code></em></code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">df</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shows free and used counts for blocks and inodes.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ In contrast, <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> also has an <em class="firstterm">expert mode</em>. The sub-commands of this mode allow actual configuration of limits, and are available only to users with elevated privileges. To use expert mode sub-commands interactively, run <code class="command">xfs_quota -x</code>. Expert mode sub-commands include:
+ </div><a id="id666027" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666039" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501234" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501246" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">report <em class="replaceable"><code>/path</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reports quota information for a specific file system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">limit</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Modify quota limits.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of sub-commands for either basic or expert mode, use the sub-command <code class="command">help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All sub-commands can also be run directly from a command line using the <code class="command">-c</code> option, with <code class="command">-x</code> for expert sub-commands. For example, to display a sample quota report for <code class="filename">/home</code> (on <code class="filename">/dev/blockdevice</code>), use the command <code class="command">xfs_quota -cx 'report -h' /home</code>. This will display output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+User quota on /home (/dev/blockdevice)
+ Blocks
+User ID Used Soft Hard Warn/Grace
+---------- ---------------------------------
+root 0 0 0 00 [------]
+testuser 103.4G 0 0 00 [------]
+...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To set a soft and hard inode count limit of 500 and 700 respectively for user <code class="computeroutput">john</code> (whose home directory is <code class="filename">/home/john</code>), use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit isoft=500 ihard=700 /home/john'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">limit</code> sub-command recognizes targets as users. When configuring the limits for a group, use the <code class="command">-g</code> option (as in the previous example). Similarly, use <code class="command">-p</code> for projects.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Soft and hard block limits can also be configured using <code class="command">bsoft</code>/<code class="command">bhard</code> instead of <code class="command">isoft</code>/<code class="command">ihard</code>. For example, to set a soft and hard block limit of 1000m and 1200m, respectively, to group <code class="computeroutput">accounting</code> on the <code class="filename">/target/path</code> file system, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -g bsoft=1000m bhard=1200m accounting' /target/path</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While real-time blocks (<code class="command">rtbhard</code>/<code class="command">rtbsoft</code>) are described in <code class="command">man xfs_quota</code> as valid units when setting quotas, the real-time sub-volume is not enabled in this release. As such, the <code class="command">rtbhard</code> and <code class="command">rtbsoft</code> options are not applicable.
+ </div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Setting Project Limits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id1222302" class="title">Setting Project Limits</h1></div></div></div><a id="id1222308" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1222320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before configuring limits for project-controlled directories, add them first to <code class="filename">/etc/projects</code>. Project names can be added to<code class="filename">/etc/projectid</code> to map project IDs to project names. Once a project is added to <code class="filename">/etc/projects</code>, initialize its project directory using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -c 'project -s <em class="replaceable"><code>projectname</code></em>'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Quotas for projects with initialized directories can then be configured, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -p bsoft=1000m bhard=1200m <em class="replaceable"><code>projectname</code></em>'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Generic quota configuration tools (e.g. <code class="command">quota</code>, <code class="command">repquota</code>, <code class="command">edquota</code>) may also be used to manipulate XFS quotas. However, these tools cannot be used with XFS project quotas.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about setting XFS quotas, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_quota</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System" id="xfsgrow"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsgrow">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id718578" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718590" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684471" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684483" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An XFS file system may be grown while mounted using the <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_growfs <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> -D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> option grows the file system to the specified <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> (expressed in file system blocks). Without the <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> option, <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> will grow the file system to the maximum size supported by the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before growing an XFS file system with <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>, ensure that the underlying block device is of an appropriate size to hold the file system later. Use the appropriate resizing methods for the affected block device.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While XFS file systems can be grown while mounted, their size cannot be reduced at all.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about growing a file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_growfs</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="8.5. Repairing an XFS File System" id="xfsrepair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsrepair">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id818406" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id818418" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id818430" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To repair an XFS file system, use <code class="command">xfs_repair</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_repair <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> utility is highly scalable, and is designed to repair even very large file systems with many inodes efficiently. Note that unlike other Linux file systems, <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> does not run at boot time, even when an XFS file system was not cleanly unmounted. In the event of an unclean unmount, <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> simply replays the log at mount time, ensuring a consistent file system.
+ </div><a id="id583613" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583625" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583637" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> utility cannot repair an XFS file system with a dirty log. To clear the log, mount and unmount the XFS file system. If the log is corrupt and cannot be replayed, use the <code class="command">-L</code> option ("force log zeroing") to clear the log, i.e. <code class="command">xfs_repair -L <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device</code></em></code>. Note, however, that this may result in further corruption or data loss.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about repairing an XFS file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_repair</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="8.6. Suspending an XFS File System" id="xfsfreeze"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsfreeze">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id534329" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534341" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534353" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589178" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589190" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589202" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To suspend or resume write activity to a file system, use <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code>. Suspending write activity allows hardware-based device snapshots to be used to capture the file system in a consistent state.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> utility is provided by the <code class="filename">xfsprogs</code> package, which is only available on x86_64.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To suspend (i.e. freeze) an XFS file system, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_freeze -f <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To unfreeze an XFS file system, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_freeze -u <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When taking an LVM snapshot, it is not necessary to use <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> to suspend the file system first. Rather, the LVM management tools will automatically suspend the XFS file system before taking the snapshot.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> utility to freeze/unfreeze an ext3, ext4, GFS2, XFS, and BTRFS, file system. The syntax for doing so is also the same.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about freezing and unfreezing an XFS file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_freeze</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems" id="xfsbackuprestore"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsbackuprestore">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1231250" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1231262" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868247" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868259" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868271" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868283" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868295" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ XFS file system backup and restoration involves two utilities: <code class="command">xfsdump</code> and <code class="command">xfsrestore</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To backup or dump an XFS file system, use the <code class="command">xfsdump</code> utility. Fedora 14 supports backups to tape drives or regular file images, and also allows multiple dumps to be written to the same tape. The <code class="command">xfsdump</code> utility also allows a dump to span multiple tapes, although only one dump can be written to a regular file. In addition, <code class="command">xfsdump</code> supports incremental backups, and can exclude files from a backup using size, subtree, or inode flags to filter them.
+ </div><a id="id874416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id874428" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to support incremental backups, <code class="command">xfsdump</code> uses <em class="firstterm">dump levels</em> to determine a base dump to which a specific dump is relative. The <code class="command">-l</code> option specifies a dump level (<span class="emphasis"><em>0-9</em></span>). To perform a full backup, perform a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump on the file system (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>), as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsdump -l 0 -f /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-f</code> option specifies a destination for a backup. For example, the <code class="filename">/dev/st0</code> destination is normally used for tape drives. An <code class="command">xfsdump</code> destination can be a tape drive, regular file, or remote tape device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In contrast, an incremental backup will only dump files that changed since the last <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump. A <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> dump is the first incremental dump after a full dump; the next incremental dump would be <span class="emphasis"><em>level 2</em></span>, and so on, to a maximum of <span class="emphasis"><em>level 9</em></span>. So, to perform a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> dump to a tape drive:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsdump -l 1 -f /dev/st0 <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Conversely, the <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility restores file systems from dumps produced by <code class="command">xfsdump</code>. The <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility has two modes: a default <span class="emphasis"><em>simple</em></span> mode, and a <span class="emphasis"><em>cumulative</em></span> mode. Specific dumps are identified by <em class="firstterm">session ID</em> or <em class="firstterm">session label</em>. As such, restoring a dump requires its corresponding session ID or label. To display the session ID and labels of all dumps (both full and incremental), use the <code class="command">-I</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -I</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will provide output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">file system 0:
+ fs id: 45e9af35-efd2-4244-87bc-4762e476cbab
+ session 0:
+ mount point: bear-05:/mnt/test
+ device: bear-05:/dev/sdb2
+ time: Fri Feb 26 16:55:21 2010
+ session label: "my_dump_session_label"
+ session id: b74a3586-e52e-4a4a-8775-c3334fa8ea2c
+ level: 0
+ resumed: NO
+ subtree: NO
+ streams: 1
+ stream 0:
+ pathname: /mnt/test2/backup
+ start: ino 0 offset 0
+ end: ino 1 offset 0
+ interrupted: NO
+ media files: 1
+ media file 0:
+ mfile index: 0
+ mfile type: data
+ mfile size: 21016
+ mfile start: ino 0 offset 0
+ mfile end: ino 1 offset 0
+ media label: "my_dump_media_label"
+ media id: 4a518062-2a8f-4f17-81fd-bb1eb2e3cb4f
+xfsrestore: Restore Status: SUCCESS</pre><div class="simplesect" title="xfsrestore Simple Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id589540" class="title">xfsrestore Simple Mode</h1></div></div></div><a id="id589545" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589557" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>simple</em></span> mode allows users to restore an entire file system from a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump. After identifying a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump's session ID (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em></code>), restore it fully to <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code> using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -S <em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-f</code> option specifies the location of the dump, while the <code class="command">-S</code> or <code class="command">-L</code> option specifies which specific dump to restore. The <code class="command">-S</code> option is used to specify a session ID, while the <code class="command">-L</code> option is used for session labels. The <code class="command">-I</code> option displays both session labels and IDs for each dump.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="xfsrestore Cumulative Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id691737" class="title">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</h1></div></div></div><a id="id691742" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id691754" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>cumulative</em></span> mode of <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> allows file system restoration from a specific incremental backup, i.e. <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> to <span class="emphasis"><em>level 9</em></span>. To restore a file system from an incremental backup, simply add the <code class="command">-r</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -S <em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em> -r <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Interactive Operation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id540938" class="title">Interactive Operation</h1></div></div></div><a id="id540943" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540955" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility also allows specific files from a dump to be extracted, added, or deleted. To use <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> interactively, use the <code class="command">-i</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -i</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The interactive dialogue will begin after <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> finishes reading the specified device. Available commands in this dialogue include <code class="command">cd</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">add</code>, <code class="command">delete</code>, and <code class="command">extract</code>; for a complete list of commands, use <code class="command">help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about dumping and restoring XFS file systems, refer to <code class="command">man xfsdump</code> and <code class="command">man xfsrestore</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities" id="xfsothers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsothers">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</h2></div></div></div><a id="id497007" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id497019" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635164" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635176" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635188" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635200" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635212" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635236" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632869" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632881" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632893" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632905" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632917" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632929" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632941" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features other utilities for managing XFS file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_fsr</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used to defragment mounted XFS file systems. When invoked with no arguments, <code class="command">xfs_fsr</code> defragments all regular files in all mounted XFS file systems. This utility also allows users to suspend a defragmentation at a specified time and resume from where it left off later.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, <code class="command">xfs_fsr</code> also allows the defragmentation of only one file, as in <code class="command">xfs_fsr <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code>. Periodic defragmentation of an entire file system is not advised, as this is normally not warranted.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_bmap</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prints the map of disk blocks used by files in an XFS filesystem. This map list each extent used by a specified file, as well as regions in the file with no corresponding blocks (i.e. holes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_info</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prints XFS file system information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_admin</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Changes the parameters of an XFS file system. The <code class="command">xfs_admin</code> utility can only modify parameters of unmounted devices/file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_copy</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Copies the contents of an entire XFS file system to one or more targets in parallel.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following utilities are also useful in debugging and analyzing XFS file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_metadump</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Copies XFS file system metadata to a file. The <code class="command">xfs_metadump</code> utility should only be used to copy unmounted, read-only, or frozen/suspended file systems; otherwise, generated dumps could be corrupted or inconsistent.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_mdrestore</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Restores and XFS metadump image (generated using <code class="command">xfs_metadump</code>) to a file system image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_db</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Debugs an XFS file system.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about these utilities, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" id="ch-nfs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config">9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting
">9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-client-config-options">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-start">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-export">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-hostname-formats">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-security">9.7. Securing NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-security-files">9.7.3. File Permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-tcp">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-nfs-additional-resources">9.10. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id502721" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id464929" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Network File System</em> (<em class="firstterm">NFS</em>) allows remote hosts to mount file systems over a network and interact with those file systems as though they are mounted locally. This enables system administrators to consolidate resources onto centralized servers on the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter focuses on fundamental NFS concepts and supplemental information.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.1. How It Works" id="s1-nfs-how"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</h2></div></div></div><a id="id464892" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id464876" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id464865" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Currently, there are three versions of NFS. NFS version 2 (NFSv2) is older and is widely supported. NFS version 3 (NFSv3) supports safe asynchronous writes and a more robust error handling than NFSv2; it also supports 64-bit file sizes and offsets, allowing clients to access more than 2Gb of file data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ NFS version 4 (NFSv4) works through firewalls and on the Internet, no longer requires an <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service, supports ACLs, and utilizes stateful operations. Fedora supports NFSv2, NFSv3, and NFSv4 clients. When mounting a file system via NFS, Fedora uses NFSv4 by default, if the server supports it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All versions of NFS can use <em class="firstterm">Transmission Control Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">TCP</em>) running over an IP network, with NFSv4 requiring it. NFSv2 and NFSv3 can use the <em class="firstterm">User Datagram Protocol</em> (UDP) running over an IP network to provide a stateless network connection between the client and server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using NFSv2 or NFSv3 with UDP, the stateless UDP connection (under normal conditions) has less protocol overhead than TCP. This can translate into better performance on very clean, non-congested networks. However, because UDP is stateless, if the server goes down unexpectedly, UDP clients continue to saturate the network with requests for the server. In addition, when a frame is lost with UDP, the entire RPC request must be retransmitted; with TCP, only the lost frame needs to be resent. For these reasons, TCP is the preferred protocol when connecting to an NFS server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The mounting and locking protocols have been incorporated into the NFSv4 protocol. The server also listens on the well-known TCP port 2049. As such, NFSv4 does not need to interact with <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a id="fn-portmap2rpcbind" href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup>, <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>, and <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> daemons. The <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> daemon is still required on the NFS server so set up the exports, but is not involved in any over-the-wire operations.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ TCP is the default transport protocol for NFS version 2 and 3 under Fedora. UDP can be used for compatibility purposes as needed, but is not recommended for wide usage. NFSv4 requires TCP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All the RPC/NFS daemon have a <code class="command">'-p'</code> command line option that can set the port, making firewall configuration easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After TCP wrappers grant access to the client, the NFS server refers to the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> configuration file to determine whether the client is allowed to access any exported file systems. Once verified, all file and directory operations are available to the user.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order for NFS to work with a default installation of Fedora with a firewall enabled, configure IPTables with the default TCP port 2049. Without proper IPTables configuration, NFS will not function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The NFS initialization script and <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> process now allow binding to any specified port during system start up. However, this can be error-prone if the port is unavailable, or if it conflicts with another daemon.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.1.1. Required Services" id="s2-nfs-how-daemons"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692814" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a combination of kernel-level support and daemon processes to provide NFS file sharing. All NFS versions rely on <em class="firstterm">Remote Procedure Calls</em> (<em class="firstterm">RPC</em>) between clients and servers. RPC services under Fedora 14 are controlled by the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service. To share or mount NFS file systems, the following services work together, depending on which version of NFS is implemented:
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">portmap</code> service was used to map RPC program numbers to IP address port number combinations in earlier versions of Fedora. This service is now replaced by <code class="command">rpcbind</code> in Fedora 14 to enable IPv6 support. For more information about this change, refer to the following links:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">TI-RPC / rpcbind support</em>: <a href="http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/tirpc_rpcbind.php">http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/tirpc_rpcbind.php</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">IPv6 support in NFS</em>: <a href="http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/nfs_ipv6.php">http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/nfs_ipv6.php</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs start</code> starts the NFS server and the appropriate RPC processes to service requests for shared NFS file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfslock</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfslock start</code> activates a mandatory service that starts the appropriate RPC processes which allow NFS clients to lock files on the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpcbind</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpcbind</code> accepts port reservations from local RPC services. These ports are then made available (or advertised) so the corresponding remote RPC services can access them. <code class="command">rpcbind</code> responds to requests for RPC services and sets up connections to the requested RPC service. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following RPC processes facilitate NFS services:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.mountd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process receives mount requests from NFS clients and verifies that the requested file system is currently exported. This process is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfs</code> service and does not require user configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.nfsd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> allows explicit NFS versions and protocols the server advertises to be defined. It works with the Linux kernel to meet the dynamic demands of NFS clients, such as providing server threads each time an NFS client connects. This process corresponds to the <code class="command">nfs</code> service.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.lockd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> allows NFS clients to lock files on the server. If <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> is not started, file locking will fail. <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> implements the <em class="firstterm">Network Lock Manager</em> (NLM) protocol. This process corresponds to the <code class="command">nfslock</code> service. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.statd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process implements the <em class="firstterm">Network Status Monitor</em> (NSM) RPC protocol, which notifies NFS clients when an NFS server is restarted without being gracefully brought down. <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfslock</code> service, and does not require user configuration. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.rquotad</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process provides user quota information for remote users. <code class="command">rpc.rquotad</code> is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfs</code> service and does not require user configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.idmapd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.idmapd</code> provides NFSv4 client and server upcalls, which map between on-the-wire NFSv4 names (which are strings in the form of <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>) and local UIDs and GIDs. For <code class="command">idmapd</code> to function with NFSv4, the <code class="filename">/etc/idmapd.conf</code> must be configured. This service is required for use with NFSv4, although not when all hosts share the same DNS domain name.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.2. NFS Client Configuration" id="s1-nfs-client-config" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-client-config">9.2. NFS Client Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id569232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632250" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632235" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount</code> command mounts NFS shares on the client side. Its format is as follows:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t nfs -o <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command uses the following variables:
+ </div><a id="id823390" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id823368" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id823358" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652460" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652442" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652432" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652406" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A comma-delimited list of mount options; refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-client-config-options" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options">Section 9.4, “Common NFS Mount Options”</a> for details on valid NFS mount options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The hostname, IP address, or fully qualified domain name of the server exporting the file system you wish to mount
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The file system / directory being exported from <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>, i.e. the directory you wish to mount
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The client location where <em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> should be mounted
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The NFS protocol version used in Fedora 14 is identified by the <code class="command">mount</code> options <code class="command">nfsvers</code> or <code class="command">vers</code>. By default, <code class="command">mount</code> will use NFSv4 with <code class="command">mount -t nfs</code>. If the server does not support NFSv4, the client will automatically step down to a version supported by the server. If you use the <code class="command">nfsvers</code>/<code class="command">vers</code> option to pass a particular version not supported by the server, the mount will fail. The file system type nfs4 is also available for legacy reasons; this is equivalent to running <code class="command">mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4 <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man mount</code> for more details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If an NFS share was mounted manually, the share will not be automatically mounted upon reboot. Fedora offers two methods for mounting remote file systems automatically at boot time: the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file and the <code class="command">autofs</code> service. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-nfs-fstab" title="9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab">Section 9.2.1, “Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-client-config-autofs" title="9.3. autofs">Section 9.3, “<code class="command">autofs</code>”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab" id="s2-nfs-fstab"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="id455479" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id455442" class="indexterm"></a>
+ An alternate way to mount an NFS share from another machine is to add a line to the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. The line must state the hostname of the NFS server, the directory on the server being exported, and the directory on the local machine where the NFS share is to be mounted. You must be root to modify the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The general syntax for the line in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">server:/usr/local/pub /pub nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr</pre><div class="para">
+ The mount point <code class="filename">/pub</code> must exist on the client machine before this command can be executed. After adding this line to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> on the client system, use the command <code class="filename">mount /pub</code>, and the mount point <code class="filename">/pub</code> is mounted from the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file is referenced by the <code class="command">netfs</code> service at boot time, so lines referencing NFS shares have the same effect as manually typing the <code class="command">mount</code> command during the boot process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> entry to mount an NFS export should contain the following information:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em> nfs <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ The variables <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em>, and <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are the same ones used when manually mounting an NFS share. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-client-config" title="9.2. NFS Client Configuration">Section 9.2, “NFS Client Configuration”</a> for a definition of each variable.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The mount point <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em> must exist on the client before <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is read. Otherwise, the mount will fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, refer to <code class="command">man fstab</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.3. autofs" id="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id502832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id485706" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One drawback to using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is that, regardless of how infrequently a user accesses the NFS mounted file system, the system must dedicate resources to keep the mounted file system in place. This is not a problem with one or two mounts, but when the system is maintaining mounts to many systems at one time, overall system performance can be affected. An alternative to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is to use the kernel-based <code class="command">automount</code> utility. An automounter consists of two components:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a kernel module that implements a file system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a user-space daemon that performs all of the other functions
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">automount</code> utility can mount and unmount NFS file systems automatically (on-demand mounting), therefore saving system resources. It can be used to mount other file systems including AFS, SMBFS, CIFS, and local file systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">autofs</code> uses <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> (master map) as its default primary configuration file. This can be changed to use another supported network source and name using the <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration (in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) in conjunction with the Name Service Switch (NSS) mechanism. An instance of the <code class="command">autofs</code> version 4 daemon was run for each mount point configured in the master map and so it could be run manually from the command line for any given mount point. This is not possible with <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5, because it uses a single daemon to manage all configured mount points; as such, all automounts must be configured in the master map. This is in line with the usual requirements of other industry standard automounters. Mount point, hostname, exported directory, and options can all be specified in a set of files
(or other supported network sources) rather than configuring them manually for each host.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-new"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</h3></div></div></div><a id="id978975" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id645950" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id638084" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5 features the following enhancements over version 4:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Direct map support</span></dt><dd><a id="id835586" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id468300" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Direct maps in <code class="command">autofs</code> provide a mechanism to automatically mount file systems at arbitrary points in the file system hierarchy. A direct map is denoted by a mount point of <code class="computeroutput">/-</code> in the master map. Entries in a direct map contain an absolute path name as a key (instead of the relative path names used in indirect maps).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Lazy mount and unmount support </span></dt><dd><a id="id537147" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736689" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Multi-mount map entries describe a hierarchy of mount points under a single key. A good example of this is the <code class="computeroutput">-hosts</code> map, commonly used for automounting all exports from a host under "<code class="filename">/net/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code>" as a multi-mount map entry. When using the "<code class="filename">-hosts</code>" map, an '<code class="command">ls</code>' of "<code class="command">/net/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code>" will mount <em class="replaceable"><code>autofs</code></em> trigger mounts for each export from <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em> and mount and expire them as they are accessed. This can greatly reduce the number of active mounts needed when accessing a server with a large number of exports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Enhanced LDAP support</span></dt><dd><a id="id603159" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id582343" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) support in <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5 has been enhanced in several ways with respect to autofs version 4. The <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration file (<code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) provides a mechanism to specify the <code class="command">autofs</code> schema that a site implements, thus precluding the need to determine this via trial and error in the application itself. In addition, authenticated binds to the LDAP server are now supported, using most mechanisms supported by the common LDAP server implementations. A new configuration file has been added for this support: <code class="filename">/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conf</code>. The default configuration file is self-documenting, and uses an XML format.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Proper use of the Name Service Switch (<code class="command">nsswitch</code>) configuration.</span></dt><dd><a id="id816096" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id675391" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Name Service Switch configuration file exists to provide a means of determining from where specific configuration data comes. The reason for this configuration is to allow administrators the flexibility of using the back-end database of choice, while maintaining a uniform software interface to access the data. While the version 4 automounter is becoming increasingly better at handling the NSS configuration, it is still not complete. Autofs version 5, on the other hand, is a complete implementation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man nsswitch.conf</code> for more information on the supported syntax of this file. Please note that not all NSS databases are valid map sources and the parser will reject ones that are invalid. Valid sources are files, <code class="command">yp</code>, <code class="command">nis</code>, <code class="command">nisplus</code>, <code class="command">ldap</code>, and <code class="command">hesiod</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Multiple master map entries per autofs mount point</span></dt><dd><a id="id936462" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632188" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One thing that is frequently used but not yet mentioned is the handling of multiple master map entries for the direct mount point <code class="computeroutput">/-</code>. The map keys for each entry are merged and behave as one map.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example is seen in the connectathon test maps for the direct mounts below:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/- /tmp/auto_dcthon
+/- /tmp/auto_test3_direct
+/- /tmp/auto_test4_direct</pre></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.3.2. autofs Configuration" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id483158" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738440" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707620" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864080" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary configuration file for the automounter is <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code>, also referred to as the master map which may be changed as described in the <a class="xref" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new" title="9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4">Section 9.3.1, “Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4”</a>. The master map lists <code class="command">autofs</code>-controlled mount points on the system, and their corresponding configuration files or network sources known as automount maps. The format of the master map is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point map-name options</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The variables used in this format are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point e.g <code class="filename">/home</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>map-name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The name of a map source which contains a list of mount points, and the file system location from which those mount points should be mounted. The syntax for a map entry is described below.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If supplied, these will apply to all entries in the given map provided they don't themselves have options specified. This behavior is different from <code class="command">autofs</code> version 4 where options where cumulative. This has been changed to implement mixed environment compatibility.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample line from <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> file (displayed with <code class="command">cat /etc/auto.master</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home /etc/auto.misc</pre><div class="para">
+ The general format of maps is similar to the master map, however the "options" appear between the mount point and the location instead of at the end of the entry as in the master map:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code>location</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The variables used in this format are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This refers to the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point. This can be a single directory name for an indirect mount or the full path of the mount point for direct mounts. Each direct and indirect map entry key (<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></code> above) may be followed by a space separated list of offset directories (sub directory names each beginning with a "/") making them what is known as a mutli-mount entry.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Whenever supplied, these are the mount options for the map entries that do not specify their own options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>location</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This refers to the file system location such as a local file system path (preceded with the Sun map format escape character ":" for map names beginning with "/"), an NFS file system or other valid file system location.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample of contents from a map file (i.e. <code class="filename">/etc/auto.misc</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">payroll -fstype=nfs personnel:/dev/hda3
+sales -fstype=ext3 :/dev/hda4</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column in a map file indicates the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point (<code class="filename">sales</code> and <code class="filename">payroll</code> from the server called <code class="filename">personnel</code>). The second column indicates the options for the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount while the third column indicates the source of the mount. Following the above configuration, the autofs mount points will be <code class="filename">/home/payroll</code> and <code class="filename">/home/sales</code>. The <code class="command">-fstype=</code> option is often omitted and is generally not needed for correct operation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The automounter will create the directories if they do not exist. If the directories exist before the automounter was started, the automounter will not remove them when it exits. You can start or restart the automount daemon by issuing either of the following two commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service autofs start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service autofs restart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using the above configuration, if a process requires access to an <code class="command">autofs</code> unmounted directory such as <code class="filename">/home/payroll/2006/July.sxc</code>, the automount daemon automatically mounts the directory. If a timeout is specified, the directory will automatically be unmounted if the directory is not accessed for the timeout period.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can view the status of the automount daemon by issuing the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> service autofs status</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="id461513" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id732484" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665868" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It can be useful to override site defaults for a specific mount point on a client system. For example, consider the following conditions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automounter maps are stored in NIS and the <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> file has the following directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">automount: files nis</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">auto.master</code> file contains the following
+ </div><pre class="screen">+auto.master</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The NIS <code class="filename">auto.master</code> map file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home auto.home</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">beth fileserver.example.com:/export/home/beth
+joe fileserver.example.com:/export/home/joe
+* fileserver.example.com:/export/home/&</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The file map <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> does not exist.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given these conditions, let's assume that the client system needs to override the NIS map <code class="filename">auto.home</code> and mount home directories from a different server. In this case, the client will need to use the following <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> map:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home /etc/auto.home
++auto.master</pre><div class="para">
+ And the <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> map contains the entry:
+ </div><pre class="screen">* labserver.example.com:/export/home/&</pre><div class="para">
+ Because the automounter only processes the first occurrence of a mount point, <code class="filename">/home</code> will contain the contents of <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> instead of the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if you just want to augment the site-wide <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map with a few entries, create a <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> file map, and in it put your new entries and at the end, include the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map. Then the <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> file map might look similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mydir someserver:/export/mydir
++auto.home</pre><div class="para">
+ Given the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map listed above, <code class="command">ls /home</code> would now output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">beth joe mydir</pre><div class="para">
+ This last example works as expected because <code class="command">autofs</code> knows not to include the contents of a file map of the same name as the one it is reading. As such, <code class="command">autofs</code> moves on to the next map source in the <code class="command">nsswitch</code> configuration.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</h3></div></div></div><a id="id633074" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LDAP client libraries must be installed on all systems configured to retrieve automounter maps from LDAP. In Fedora, the <code class="filename">openldap</code> package should be installed automatically as a dependency of the <code class="filename">automounter</code>. To configure LDAP access, modify <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</code>. Ensure that BASE, URI, and schema are set appropriately for your site.
+ </div><a id="id670795" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864814" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The most recently established schema for storing automount maps in LDAP is described by <code class="filename">rfc2307bis</code>. To use this schema it is necessary to set it in the <code class="filename">autofs</code> configuration (<code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) by removing the comment characters from the schema definition. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">DEFAULT_MAP_OBJECT_CLASS="automountMap"
+DEFAULT_ENTRY_OBJECT_CLASS="automount"
+DEFAULT_MAP_ATTRIBUTE="automountMapName"
+DEFAULT_ENTRY_ATTRIBUTE="automountKey"
+DEFAULT_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE="automountInformation"</pre><div class="para">
+ Ensure that these are the only schema entries not commented in the configuration. Note that the <code class="command">automountKey</code> replaces the <code class="command">cn</code> attribute in the <code class="filename">rfc2307bis</code> schema. An <code class="filename">LDIF</code> of a sample configuration is described below:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <> with scope subtree
+# filter: (&(objectclass=automountMap)(automountMapName=auto.master))
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# auto.master, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: top
+objectClass: automountMap
+automountMapName: auto.master
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree
+# filter: (objectclass=automount)
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# /home, auto.master, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+cn: /home
+
+automountKey: /home
+automountInformation: auto.home
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <> with scope subtree
+# filter: (&(objectclass=automountMap)(automountMapName=auto.home))
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automountMap
+automountMapName: auto.home
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree
+# filter: (objectclass=automount)
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# foo, auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountKey=foo,automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+automountKey: foo
+automountInformation: filer.example.com:/export/foo
+
+# /, auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountKey=/,automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+automountKey: /
+automountInformation: filer.example.com:/export/&
+</pre></div></div><div class="section" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options" id="s1-nfs-client-config-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-client-config-options">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="id668086" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Beyond mounting a file system via NFS on a remote host, you can also specify other options at mount time to make the mounted share easier to use. These options can be used with manual <code class="command">mount</code> commands, <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> settings, and <code class="command">autofs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following are options commonly used for NFS mounts:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">intr</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows NFS requests to be interrupted if the server goes down or cannot be reached.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">lookupcache=<em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies how the kernel should manage its cache of directory entries for a given mount point. Valid arguments for <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> are <code class="computeroutput">all</code>, <code class="computeroutput">none</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">pos</code>/<code class="computeroutput">positive</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfsvers=<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies which version of the NFS protocol to use, where <em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em> is 2, 3, or 4.. This is useful for hosts that run multiple NFS servers. If no version is specified, NFS uses the highest version supported by the kernel and <code class="command">mount</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The option <code class="command">vers</code> is identical to <code class="command">nfsvers</code>, and is included in this release for compatibility reasons.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noacl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns off all ACL processing. This may be needed when interfacing with older versions of Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Linux, or Solaris, since the most recent ACL technology is not compatible with older systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nolock</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disables file locking. This setting is occasionally required when connecting to older NFS servers.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noexec</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prevents execution of binaries on mounted file systems. This is useful if the system is mounting a non-Linux file system containing incompatible binaries.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nosuid</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disables <code class="computeroutput">set-user-identifier</code> or <code class="computeroutput">set-group-identifier</code> bits. This prevents remote users from gaining higher privileges by running a <code class="command">setuid</code> program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">port=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">port=num</code> — Specifies the numeric value of the NFS server port. If <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></code> is <code class="command">0</code> (the default), then <code class="command">mount</code> queries the remote host's <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service for the port number to use. If the remote host's NFS daemon is not registered with its <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service, the standard NFS port number of TCP 2049 is used instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rsize=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em> and wsize=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These settings speed up NFS communication for reads (<code class="option">rsize</code>) and writes (<code class="option">wsize</code>) by setting a larger data block size (<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em>, in bytes), to be transferred at one time. Be careful when changing these values; some older Linux kernels and network cards do not work well with larger block sizes. For NFSv2 or NFSv3, the default values for both parameters is set to 8192. For NFSv4, the default values for both parameters is set to 32768.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sec=<em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the type of security to utilize when authenticating an NFS connection. Its default setting is <code class="option">sec=sys</code>, which uses local UNIX UIDs and GIDs by using <code class="computeroutput">AUTH_SYS</code> to authenticate NFS operations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5</code> uses Kerberos V5 instead of local UNIX UIDs and GIDs to authenticate users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5i</code> uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication and performs integrity checking of NFS operations using secure checksums to prevent data tampering.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5p</code> uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication, integrity checking, and encrypts NFS traffic to prevent traffic sniffing. This is the most secure setting, but it also involves the most performance overhead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tcp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Instructs the NFS mount to use the TCP protocol.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">udp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Instructs the NFS mount to use the UDP protocol.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of options and more detailed information on each one, refer to <code class="command">man mount</code> and <code class="command">man nfs</code>. For more information on using NFS via TCP or UDP protocols, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-tcp" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP">Section 9.9, “Using NFS over TCP”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS" id="s1-nfs-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-start">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1024296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id780404" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id908068" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id466339" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id485828" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642771" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id477426" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run an NFS server, the <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> service must be running. To verify that <code class="command">rpcbind</code> is active, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service rpcbind status</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using <code class="command">service</code> command to start, stop, or restart a daemon requires root privileges.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service is running, then the <code class="command">nfs</code> service can be started. To start an NFS server, use the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs start</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfslock</code> must also be started for both the NFS client and server to function properly. To start NFS locking, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfslock start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If NFS is set to start at boot, ensure that <code class="command">nfslock</code> also starts by running <code class="command">chkconfig --list nfslock</code>. If <code class="command">nfslock</code> is not set to <code class="command">on</code>, this implies that you will need to manually run the <code class="command">service nfslock start</code> each time the computer starts. To set <code class="command">nfslock</code> to automatically start on boot, use <code class="command">chkconfig nfslock on</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfslock</code> is only needed for NFSv2 and NFSv3.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs stop</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a shorthand way of stopping and then starting NFS. This is the most efficient way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for NFS. To restart the server, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs restart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">nfs</code> if it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running. To conditionally restart the server, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs condrestart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To reload the NFS server configuration file without restarting the service, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs reload</code>
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" id="s1-nfs-server-export" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-export">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id487660" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two ways to configure an NFS server:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ By manually editing the NFS configuration file, i.e. <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Through the command line, i.e. through <code class="command">exportfs</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exports" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id835533" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file controls which file systems are exported to remote hosts and specifies options. It follows the following syntax rules:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Blank lines are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To add a comment, start a line with the hash mark (<code class="command">#</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can wrap long lines with a backslash (<code class="command">\</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each exported file system should be on its own individual line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Any lists of authorized hosts placed after an exported file system must be separated by space characters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Options for each of the hosts must be placed in parentheses directly after the host identifier, without any spaces separating the host and the first parenthesis.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Each entry for an exported file system has the following structure:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ The aforementioned structure uses the following variables:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The directory being exported
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host or network to which the export is being shared
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The options to be used for <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ You can specify multiple hosts, along with specific options for each host. To do so, list them on the same line as a space-delimited list, with each hostname followed by its respective options (in parentheses), as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host1</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options1</code></em>) <em class="replaceable"><code>host2</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options2</code></em>) <em class="replaceable"><code>host3</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options3</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ For information on different methods for specifying hostnames, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-nfs-hostname-formats" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats">Section 9.6.4, “Hostname Formats”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In its simplest form, the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file only specifies the exported directory and the hosts permitted to access it, as in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/exported/directory bob.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="computeroutput">bob.example.com</code> can mount <code class="filename">/exported/directory/</code> from the NFS server. Because no options are specified in this example, NFS will use <span class="emphasis"><em>default</em></span> settings, which are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">ro</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The exported file system is read-only. Remote hosts cannot change the data shared on the file system. To allow hosts to make changes to the file system (i.e. read/write), specify the <code class="option">rw</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sync</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NFS server will not reply to requests before changes made by previous requests are written to disk. To enable asynchronous writes instead, specify the option <code class="option">async</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">wdelay</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NFS server will delay writing to the disk if it suspects another write request is imminent. This can improve performance as it reduces the number of times the disk must be accesses by separate write commands, thereby reducing write overhead. To disable this, specify the <code class="option">no_wdelay</code>; note that <code class="option">no_wdelay</code> is only available if the default <code class="option">sync</code> option is also specified.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">root_squash</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This prevents root users connected remotely from having root privileges; instead, the NFS server will assign them the user ID <code class="computeroutput">nfsnobody</code>. This effectively "squashes" the power of the remote root user to the lowest local user, preventing possible unauthorized writes on the remote server. To disable root squashing, specify <code class="option">no_root_squash</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ To squash every remote user (including root), use <code class="option">all_squash</code>. To specify the user and group IDs that the NFS server should assign to remote users from a particular host, use the <code class="option">anonuid</code> and <code class="option">anongid</code> options, respectively, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>(anonuid=<em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>,anongid=<em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, <em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> are user ID number and group ID number, respectively. The <code class="option">anonuid</code> and <code class="option">anongid</code> options allow you to create a special user/group account for remote NFS users to share.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, <em class="firstterm">access control lists</em> (<em class="firstterm">ACLs</em>) are supported by NFS. To disable this feature, specify the <code class="command">no_acl</code> option when exporting the file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Each default for every exported file system must be explicitly overridden. For example, if the <code class="option">rw</code> option is not specified, then the exported file system is shared as read-only. The following is a sample line from <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> which overrides two default options:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/another/exported/directory 192.168.0.3(rw,async)</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this example <code class="command">192.168.0.3</code> can mount <code class="filename">/another/exported/directory/</code> read/write and all writes to disk are asynchronous. For more information on exporting options, refer to <code class="command">man exportfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, other options are available where no default value is specified. These include the ability to disable sub-tree checking, allow access from insecure ports, and allow insecure file locks (necessary for certain early NFS client implementations). Refer to <code class="command">man exports</code> for details on these less-used options.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The format of the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file is very precise, particularly in regards to use of the space character. Remember to always separate exported file systems from hosts and hosts from one another with a space character. However, there should be no other space characters in the file except on comment lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the following two lines do not mean the same thing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home bob.example.com(rw)
+/home bob.example.com (rw)</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line allows only users from <code class="computeroutput">bob.example.com</code> read/write access to the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. The second line allows users from <code class="filename">bob.example.com</code> to mount the directory as read-only (the default), while the rest of the world can mount it read/write.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.6.2. The exportfs Command" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="id494096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Every file system being exported to remote users via NFS, as well as the access level for those file systems, are listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file. When the <code class="command">nfs</code> service starts, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command launches and reads this file, passes control to <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> (if NFSv2 or NFSv3) for the actual mounting process, then to <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> where the file systems are then available to remote users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When issued manually, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command allows the root user to selectively export or unexport directories without restarting the NFS service. When given the proper options, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command writes the exported file systems to <code class="filename">/var/lib/nfs/xtab</code>. Since <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> refers to the <code class="filename">xtab</code> file when deciding access privileges to a file system, changes to the list of exported file systems take effect immediately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of commonly-used options available for <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-r</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Causes all directories listed in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> to be exported by constructing a new export list in <code class="filename">/etc/lib/nfs/xtab</code>. This option effectively refreshes the export list with any changes made to <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-a</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Causes all directories to be exported or unexported, depending on what other options are passed to <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code>. If no other options are specified, <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> exports all file systems specified in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>file-systems</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies directories to be exported that are not listed in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>file-systems</code></em> with additional file systems to be exported. These file systems must be formatted in the same way they are specified in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a> for more information on <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> syntax. This option is often used to test an exported file system before adding it permanently to the list of file systems to be exported.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-i</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignores <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>; only options given from the command line are used to define exported file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-u</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Unexports all shared directories. The command <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs -ua</code> suspends NFS file sharing while keeping all NFS daemons up. To re-enable NFS sharing, use <code class="command">exportfs -r</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-v</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Verbose operation, where the file systems being exported or unexported are displayed in greater detail when the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command is executed.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If no options are passed to the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command, it displays a list of currently exported file systems. For more information about the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command, refer to <code class="command">man exportfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.6.2.1. Using exportfs with NFSv4" id="s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4">9.6.2.1. Using <code class="command">exportfs</code> with NFSv4</h4></div></div></div><a id="id547508" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">exportfs</code> command is used to maintain the NFS table of exported file systems. When used with no arguments, <code class="command">exportfs</code> shows all the exported directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since NFSv4 no longer utilizes the <code class="literal">MOUNT</code> protocol, which was used with the NFSv2 and NFSv3 protocols, the mounting of file systems has changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An NFSv4 client now has the ability to see all of the exports served by the NFSv4 server as a single file system, called the NFSv4 pseudo-file system. On Fedora, the pseudo-file system is identified as a single, real file system, identified at export with the <code class="option">fsid=0</code> option.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall" id="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</h3></div></div></div><a id="id709575" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS requires <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, which dynamically assigns ports for RPC services and can cause problems for configuring firewall rules. To allow clients to access NFS shares behind a firewall, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code> configuration file to control which ports the required RPC services run on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code> may not exist by default on all systems. If it does not exist, create it and add the following variables, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> with an unused port number (alternatively, if the file exists, un-comment and change the default entries as required):
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">MOUNTD_PORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP and UDP port <code class="command">mountd</code> (<code class="command">rpc.mountd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">STATD_PORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP and UDP port status (<code class="command">rpc.statd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_TCPPORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP port <code class="command">nlockmgr</code> (<code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_UDPPORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which UDP port <code class="command">nlockmgr</code> (<code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If NFS fails to start, check <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code>. Normally, NFS will fail to start if you specify a port number that is already in use. After editing <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code>, restart the NFS service using <code class="command">service nfs restart</code>. Run the <code class="command">rpcinfo -p</code> command to confirm the changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a firewall to allow NFS, perform the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Allow TCP and UDP port 2049 for NFS.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Allow TCP and UDP port 111 (<code class="command">rpcbind</code>/<code class="command">sunrpc</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP and UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">MOUNTD_PORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP and UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">STATD_PORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_TCPPORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Allow the UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_UDPPORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats" id="s2-nfs-hostname-formats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-hostname-formats">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</h3></div></div></div><a id="id613869" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The host(s) can be in the following forms:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Single machine</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A fully-qualified domain name (that can be resolved by the server), hostname (that can be resolved by the server), or an IP address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Series of machines specified via wildcards</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="computeroutput">*</code> or <code class="computeroutput">?</code> character to specify a string match. Wildcards are not to be used with IP addresses; however, they may accidentally work if reverse DNS lookups fail. When specifying wildcards in fully qualified domain names, dots (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) are not included in the wildcard. For example, <code class="computeroutput">*.example.com</code> includes <code class="computeroutput">one.example.com</code> but does not <code class="computeroutput">include one.two.example.com</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">IP networks</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d/</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>z</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d</code></em> is the network and <em class="replaceable"><code>z</code></em> is the number of bits in the netmask (for example 192.168.0.0/24). Another acceptable format is <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d/</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d</code></em> is the network and <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> is the netmask (for example, 192.168.100.8/255.255.255.0).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Netgroups</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use the format @<em class="replaceable"><code>group-name</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>group-name</code></em> is the NIS netgroup name.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.7. Securing NFS" id="s1-nfs-security"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-security">9.7. Securing NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id709059" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS is well-suited for sharing entire file systems with a large number of known hosts in a transparent manner. However, with ease-of-use comes a variety of potential security problems. Consider the following sections when exporting NFS file systems on a server or mounting them on a client. Doing so minimizes NFS security risks and better protects data on the server. server.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</h3></div></div></div><a id="id686460" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS controls who can mount an exported file system based on the host making the mount request, not the user that actually uses the file system. Hosts must be given explicit rights to mount the exported file system. Access control is not possible for users, other than through file and directory permissions. In other words, once a file system is exported via NFS, any user on any remote host connected to the NFS server can access the shared data. To limit the potential risks, administrators often allow read-only access or squash user permissions to a common user and group ID. Unfortunately, these solutions prevent the NFS share from being used in the way it was originally intended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, if an attacker gains control of the DNS server used by the system exporting the NFS file system, the system associated with a particular hostname or fully qualified domain name can be pointed to an unauthorized machine. At this point, the unauthorized machine <span class="emphasis"><em>is</em></span> the system permitted to mount the NFS share, since no username or password information is exchanged to provide additional security for the NFS mount.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Wildcards should be used sparingly when exporting directories via NFS, as it is possible for the scope of the wildcard to encompass more systems than intended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also to restrict access to the <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> service via TCP wrappers. Creating rules with <code class="command">iptables</code> can also limit access to ports used by <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code>, and <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on securing NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, refer to <code class="command">man iptables</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</h3></div></div></div><a id="id605113" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The release of NFSv4 brought a revolution to authentication and security to NFS exports. NFSv4 mandates the implementation of the <code class="filename">RPCSEC_GSS</code> kernel module, the Kerberos version 5 GSS-API mechanism, SPKM-3, and LIPKEY. With NFSv4, the mandatory security mechanisms are oriented towards authenticating individual users, and not client machines as used in NFSv2 and NFSv3. As such, for security reasons, it is recommended that you choose NFSv4 over other versions whenever possible.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is assumed that a Kerberos ticket-granting server (KDC) is installed and configured correctly, prior to configuring an NFSv4 server. Kerberos is a network authentication system which allows clients and servers to authenticate to each other through use of symmetric encryption and a trusted third party, the KDC.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ NFSv4 includes ACL support based on the Microsoft Windows NT model, not the POSIX model, because of the former's features and wide deployment. NFSv2 and NFSv3 do not have support for native ACL attributes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another important security feature of NFSv4 is the removal of the use of the <code class="command">MOUNT</code> protocol for mounting file systems. This protocol presented possible security holes because of the way that it processed file handles.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on the <code class="filename">RPCSEC_GSS</code> framework, including how <code class="command">rpc.svcgssd</code> and <code class="command">rpc.gssd</code> inter-operate, refer to <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/gssd/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/gssd/</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.7.3. File Permissions" id="s2-nfs-security-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-security-files">9.7.3. File Permissions</h3></div></div></div><a id="id457574" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once the NFS file system is mounted read/write by a remote host, the only protection each shared file has is its permissions. If two users that share the same user ID value mount the same NFS file system, they can modify each others files. Additionally, anyone logged in as root on the client system can use the <code class="command">su -</code> command to access any files via the NFS share.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, access control lists (ACLs) are supported by NFS under Fedora. It is recommended that you keep this feature enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, NFS uses <em class="firstterm">root squashing</em> when exporting a file system. This sets the user ID of anyone accessing the NFS share as the root user on their local machine to <code class="computeroutput">nobody</code>. Root squashing is controlled by the default option <code class="command">root_squash</code>; for more information about this option, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a>. If possible, never disable root squashing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When exporting an NFS share as read-only, consider using the <code class="option">all_squash</code> option. This option makes every user accessing the exported file system take the user ID of the <code class="computeroutput">nfsnobody</code> user.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.8. NFS and rpcbind" id="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id835571" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id625464" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following section only applies to NFSv2 or NFSv3 implementations that require the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service for backward compatibility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> utility maps RPC services to the ports on which they listen. RPC processes notify <code class="command">rpcbind</code> when they start, registering the ports they are listening on and the RPC program numbers they expect to serve. The client system then contacts <code class="command">rpcbind</code> on the server with a particular RPC program number. The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service redirects the client to the proper port number so it can communicate with the requested service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because RPC-based services rely on <code class="command">rpcbind</code> to make all connections with incoming client requests, <code class="command">rpcbind</code> must be available before any of these services start.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service uses TCP wrappers for access control, and access control rules for <code class="command">rpcbind</code> affect <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> RPC-based services. Alternatively, it is possible to specify access control rules for each of the NFS RPC daemons. The <code class="command">man</code> pages for <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> and <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> contain information regarding the precise syntax for these rules.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.8.1. Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind" id="s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="id818005" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id549822" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id549834" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id599782" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id799596" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> provides coordination between RPC services and the port numbers used to communicate with them, it is useful to view the status of current RPC services using <code class="command">rpcbind</code> when troubleshooting. The <code class="command">rpcinfo</code> command shows each RPC-based service with port numbers, an RPC program number, a version number, and an IP protocol type (TCP or UDP).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make sure the proper NFS RPC-based services are enabled for <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, issue the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpcinfo -p</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is sample output from this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">program vers proto port
+100021 1 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 3 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 4 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 1 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100021 3 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100021 4 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100011 1 udp 819 rquotad
+100011 2 udp 819 rquotad
+100011 1 tcp 822 rquotad
+100011 2 tcp 822 rquotad
+100003 2 udp 2049 nfs
+100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
+100003 2 tcp 2049 nfs
+100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
+100005 1 udp 836 mountd
+100005 1 tcp 839 mountd
+100005 2 udp 836 mountd
+100005 2 tcp 839 mountd
+100005 3 udp 836 mountd
+100005 3 tcp 839 mountd</pre><div class="para">
+ If one of the NFS services does not start up correctly, <code class="command">rpcbind</code> will be unable to map RPC requests from clients for that service to the correct port. In many cases, if NFS is not present in <code class="command">rpcinfo</code> output, restarting NFS causes the service to correctly register with <code class="command">rpcbind</code> and begin working. For instructions on starting NFS, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-start" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS">Section 9.5, “Starting and Stopping NFS”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information and a list of options on <code class="command">rpcinfo</code>, refer to its <code class="command">man</code> page.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP" id="s1-nfs-tcp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-tcp">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1016857" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1016872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id626019" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default transport protocol for NFS is TCP; however, the Fedora kernel includes support for NFS over UDP. To use NFS over UDP, include the <code class="command">mount</code> option <code class="command">-o udp</code> when mounting the NFS-exported file system on the client system. Note that NFSv4 on UDP is not standards-compliant, since UDP does not feature congestion control; as such, NFSv4 on UDP is not supported.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are three ways to configure an NFS file system export:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On demand via the command line (client side)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatically via the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file (client side)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatically via <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration files, such as <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/auto.misc</code> (server side with NIS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example, on demand via the command line (client side):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o udp shadowman.example.com:/misc/export /misc/local</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the NFS mount is specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> (client side):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+server:/usr/local/pub /pub nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr,udp
+</pre><div class="para">
+ When the NFS mount is specified in an <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration file for a NIS server, available for NIS enabled workstations:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+myproject -rw,soft,intr,rsize=8192,wsize=8192,udp penguin.example.net:/proj52
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Since the default is TCP, if the <code class="option">-o udp</code> option is not specified, the NFS-exported file system is accessed via TCP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The advantages of using TCP include the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ UDP only acknowledges packet completion, while TCP acknowledges every packet. This results in a performance gain on heavily-loaded networks that use TCP when mounting shares.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TCP has better congestion control than UDP. On a very congested network, UDP packets are the first packets that are dropped. This means that if NFS is writing data (in 8K chunks) all of that 8K must be retransmitted over UDP. Because of TCP's reliability, only parts of that 8K data are transmitted at a time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TCP also has better error detection. When a TCP connection breaks (due to the server being unavailable) the client stops sending data and restarts the connection process once the server becomes available. since UDP is connectionless, the client continues to pound the network with data until the server re-establishes a connection.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The main disadvantage with TCP is that there is a very small performance hit due to the overhead associated with the protocol.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="9.10. References" id="s1-nfs-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-additional-resources">9.10. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id902970" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Administering an NFS server can be a challenge. Many options, including quite a few not mentioned in this chapter, are available for exporting or mounting NFS shares. Consult the following sources for more information.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Installed Documentation" id="s2-nfs-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Installed Documentation</h1></div></div></div><a id="id470544" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/nfs-utils-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/</code> — This directory contains a wealth of information about the NFS implementation for Linux, including a look at various NFS configurations and their impact on file transfer performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man mount</code> — Contains a comprehensive look at mount options for both NFS server and client configurations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man fstab</code> — Gives details for the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file used to mount file systems at boot-time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man nfs</code> — Provides details on NFS-specific file system export and mount options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man exports</code> — Shows common options used in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file when exporting NFS file systems.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Useful Websites" id="s2-nfs-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Useful Websites</h1></div></div></div><a id="id599878" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/">http://nfs.sourceforge.net/</a> — The home of the Linux NFS project and a great place for project status updates.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/</a> — An NFSv4 for Linux 2.6 kernel resource.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.nfsv4.org/">http://www.nfsv4.org</a> — The home of NFS version 4 and all related standards.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/NFSv4/NFSv4-no-rpcsec.html">http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/NFSv4/NFSv4-no-rpcsec.html</a> — Describes the details of NFSv4 with Fedora Core 2, which includes the 2.6 kernel.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.nluug.nl/events/sane2000/papers/pawlowski.pdf">http://www.nluug.nl/events/sane2000/papers/pawlowski.pdf</a> — An excellent whitepaper on the features and enhancements of the NFS Version 4 protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://wiki.autofs.net">http://wiki.autofs.net</a> — The Autofs wiki, discussions, documentation and enhancements.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Related Books" id="s2-nfs-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Related Books</h1></div></div></div><a id="id495158" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Managing NFS and NIS</em> by Hal Stern, Mike Eisler, and Ricardo Labiaga; O'Reilly & Associates — Makes an excellent reference guide for the many different NFS export and mount options available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">NFS Illustrated</em> by Brent Callaghan; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — Provides comparisons of NFS to other network file systems and shows, in detail, how NFS communication occurs.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div class="footnote" id="fn-portmap2rpcbind"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" href="#fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service replaces <code class="command">portmap</code>, which was used in previous versions of Fedora to map RPC program numbers to IP address port number combinations. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-nfs-how-daemons" title="9.1.1. Required Services">Section 9.1.1, “Required Services”</a>.
+ </p></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" id="fscachemain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. FS-Cache</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachesetup">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachenfs">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachelimitnfs">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscacheculllimit">10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachestats">10.5. Statistical Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fscachemorinfo">
10.6. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id584436" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id944979" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache is a persistent local cache that can be used by file systems to take data retrieved from over the network and cache it on local disk. This helps minimize network traffic for users accessing data from a file system mounted over the network (for example, NFS).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following diagram is a high-level illustration of how FS-Cache works:
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 10.1. FS-Cache Overview" id="fig-fscachemain"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/fs-cache.png" alt="FS-Cache Overview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache Overview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.1. FS-Cache Overview</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache is designed to be as transparent as possible to the users and administrators of a system. Unlike <code class="command">cachefs</code> on Solaris, FS-Cache allows a file system on a server to interact directly with a client's local cache without creating an overmounted file system. With NFS, a mount option instructs the client to mount the NFS share with FS-cache enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache does not alter the basic operation of a file system that works over the network - it merely provides that file system with a persistent place in which it can cache data. For instance, a client can still mount an NFS share whether or not FS-Cache is enabled. In addition, cached NFS can handle files that won't fit into the cache (whether individually or collectively) as files can be partially cached and do not have to be read completely up front. FS-Cache also hides all I/O errors that occur in the cache from the client file system driver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To provide caching services, FS-Cache needs a <em class="firstterm">cache back-end</em>. A cache back-end is a storage driver configured to provide caching services (i.e. <code class="command">cachefiles</code>). In this case, FS-Cache requires a mounted block-based file system that can supports <code class="command">bmap</code> and extended attributes (e.g. ext3) as its cache back-end.
+ </div><a id="id799098" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id474801" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id892089" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633612" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id639109" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache cannot arbitrarily cache any file system, whether through the network or otherwise: the shared file system's driver must be altered to allow interaction with FS-Cache, data storage/retrieval, and metadata setup and validation. FS-Cache needs <em class="firstterm">indexing keys</em> and <em class="firstterm">coherency data</em> from the cached file system to support persistence: indexing keys to match file system objects to cache objects, and coherency data to determine whether the cache objects are still valid.
+ </div><div class="section" title="10.1. Performance Guarantee" id="fscacheperfguarantee"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</h2></div></div></div><a id="id639146" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id639158" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> guarantee increased performance. Rather, using a cache back-end incurs a performance penalty: for example, cached NFS shares add disk accesses to cross-network lookups. While FS-Cache tries to be as asynchronous as possible, there are synchronous paths (e.g. reads) where this isn't possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, using FS-Cache to cache an NFS share between two computers over an otherwise unladen GigE network will not demonstrate any performance improvements on file access. Rather, NFS requests would be satisfied faster from server memory rather than from local disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The use of FS-Cache, therefore, is a <span class="emphasis"><em>compromise</em></span> between various factors. If FS-Cache is being used to cache NFS traffic, for instance, it may slow the client down a little, but massively reduce the network and server loading by satisfying read requests locally without consuming network bandwidth.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="10.2. Setting Up a Cache" id="fscachesetup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachesetup">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</h2></div></div></div><a id="id884898" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id884910" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469872" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469884" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469896" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Currently, Fedora 14 only provides the <code class="command">cachefiles</code> caching back-end. The <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon initiates and manages <code class="command">cachefiles</code>. The <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code> file controls how <code class="command">cachefiles</code> provides caching services. To configure a cache back-end of this type, the <code class="filename">cachefilesd</code> package must be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first setting to configure in a cache back-end is which directory to use as a cache. To configure this, use the following parameter:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dir <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Typically, the cache back-end directory is set in <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code> as <code class="filename">/var/cache/fscache</code>, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">dir /var/cache/fscache</pre><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache will store the cache in the file system that hosts <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em></code>. On a laptop, it is advisable to use the the root file system (<code class="filename">/</code>) as the host file system, but for a desktop machine it would be more prudent to mount a disk partition specifically for the cache.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ File systems that support functionalities required by FS-Cache cache back-end include the Fedora 14 implementations of the following file systems:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext3 (with extended attributes enabled)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext4
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ BTRFS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ XFS
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id629853" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id629865" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The host file system must support user-defined extended attributes; FS-Cache uses these attributes to store coherency maintenance information. To enable user-defined extended attributes for ext3 file systems (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>), use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -o user_xattr /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, extended attributes for a file system can be enabled at mount time, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em> -o user_xattr</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The cache back-end works by maintaining a certain amount of free space on the partition hosting the cache. It grows and shrinks the cache in response to other elements of the system using up free space, making it safe to use on the root file system (for example, on a laptop). FS-Cache sets defaults on this behavior, which can be configured via <em class="firstterm">cache cull limits</em>. For more information about configuring cache cull limits, refer to <a class="xref" href="#fscacheculllimit" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits">Section 10.4, “Setting Cache Cull Limits”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the configuration file is in place, start up the <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service cachefilesd start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> to start at boot time, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig cachefilesd on</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="10.3. Using the Cache With NFS" id="fscachenfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachenfs">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id855251" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id855263" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id855275" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS will not use the cache unless explicitly instructed. To configure an NFS mount to use FS-Cache, include the <code class="command">-o fsc</code> option to the <code class="command">mount</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount <em class="replaceable"><code>nfs-share</code></em>:/ <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All access to files under <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code> will go through the cache, unless the file is opened for direct I/O or writing (refer to <a class="xref" href="#fscachelimitnfs" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS">Section 10.3.2, “Cache Limitations With NFS”</a> for more information). NFS indexes cache contents using NFS file handle, <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> the file name; this means that hard-linked files share the cache correctly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Caching is supported in version 2, 3, and 4 of NFS. However, each version uses different branches for caching.
+ </div><div class="section" title="10.3.1. Cache Sharing" id="fscachecachesharing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</h3></div></div></div><a id="id815450" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id804116" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several potential issues to do with NFS cache sharing. Because the cache is persistent, blocks of data in the cache are indexed on a sequence of four keys:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 1: Server details
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 2: Some mount options; security type; FSID; uniquifier
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 3: File Handle
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 4: Page number in file
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To avoid coherency management problems between superblocks, all NFS superblocks that wish to cache data have unique Level 2 keys. Normally, two NFS mounts with same source volume and options will share a superblock, and thus share the caching, even if they mount different directories within that volume. Take the following two <code class="command">mount</code> commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="filename">/home/fred</code> and <code class="filename">/home/jim</code> will likely share the superblock as they have the same options, especially if they come from the same volume/partition on the NFS server (<code class="filename">home0</code>). Now, consider the next two subsequent mount commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o fsc,rsize=230</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o fsc,rsize=231</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this case, <code class="filename">/home/fred</code> and <code class="filename">/home/jim</code> will not share the superblock as they have different network access parameters, which are part of the Level 2 key. The same goes for the following mount sequence:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred1 -o fsc,rsize=230</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred2 -o fsc,rsize=231</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, the contents of the two subtrees (<code class="filename">/home/fred1</code> and <code class="filename">/home/fred2</code>) will be cached <span class="emphasis"><em>twice</em></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another way to avoid superblock sharing is to suppress it explicitly with the <code class="command">nosharecache</code> parameter. Using the same example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, in this case only one of the superblocks will be permitted to use cache since there is nothing to distinguish the Level 2 keys of <code class="filename">home0:/disk0/fred</code> and <code class="filename">home0:/disk0/jim</code>. To address this, add a <em class="firstterm">unique identifier</em> on at least one of the mounts, i.e. <code class="command">fsc=<em class="replaceable"><code>unique-identifier</code></em></code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o nosharecache,fsc=jim</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, the unique identifier <code class="command">jim</code> will be added to the Level 2 key used in the cache for <code class="filename">/home/jim</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS" id="fscachelimitnfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fscachelimitnfs">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id674604" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id674616" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id674628" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Opening a file from a shared file system for direct I/O will automatically bypass the cache. This is because this type of access must be direct to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Opening a file from a shared file system for writing will not work on NFS version 2 and 3. The protocols of these versions do not provide sufficient coherency management information for the client to detect a concurrent write to the same file from another client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, opening a file from a shared file system for either direct I/O or writing will flush the cached copy of the file. FS-Cache will not cache the file again until it is no longer opened for direct I/O or writing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, this release of FS-Cache only caches regular NFS files. FS-Cache will <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> cache directories, symlinks, device files, FIFOs and sockets.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits" id="fscacheculllimit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscacheculllimit">10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</h2></div></div></div><a id="id639962" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id927477" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon works by caching remote data from shared file systems to free space on the disk. This could potentially consume all available free space, which could be bad if the disk also housed the root partition. To control this, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> tries to maintain a certain amount of free space by discarding old objects (i.e. accessed less recently) from the cache. This behavior is known as <em class="firstterm">cache culling</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When dealing with file system size, the CacheFiles culling behavior is controlled by three settings in <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">brun <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id927533" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id507141" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of total disk capacity, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> disables culling.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">bcull <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id507180" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781889" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of total disk capacity, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> starts culling.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">bstop <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id781928" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781940" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>%, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer allocate disk space until until culling raises the amount of free space above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>%.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Some file systems have a limit on the number of files they can actually support (for example, ext3 can only support up to 32,000 files). This makes it possible for CacheFiles to reach the file system's maximum number of supported files without triggering <code class="command">bcull</code> or <code class="command">bstop</code>. To address this, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> also tries to keep the number of files below a file system's limit. This behavior is controlled by the following settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">frun <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id613223" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613235" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> disables culling. For example, with <code class="command">frun 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will disable culling on an ext3 file system if it can accommodate more than 1,600 files, or if the number of files falls below 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">fcull <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id886124" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id886136" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> starts culling. For example, with <code class="command">fcull 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will start culling on an ext3 file system if it can only accommodate 1,600 more files, or if the number of files exceeds 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">fstop <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id733882" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id733894" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer allocate disk space until culling drops the number of files to below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of the limit. For example, with <code class="command">fstop 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer accommodate disk space until culling drops the number of files below 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The default value of <code class="computeroutput">N</code> for each setting is as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">brun</code>/<code class="command">frun</code> — 10%
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">bcull</code>/<code class="command">fcull</code> — 7%
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">bstop</code>/<code class="command">fstop</code> — 3%
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When configuring these settings, the following must hold true:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 0 <= <code class="command">bstop</code> < <code class="command">bcull</code> < <code class="command">brun</code> < 100
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 0 <= <code class="command">fstop</code> < <code class="command">fcull</code> < <code class="command">frun</code> < 100
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="10.5. Statistical Information" id="fscachestats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachestats">10.5. Statistical Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="id711474" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711486" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711498" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache also keeps track of general statistical information. To view this information, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /proc/fs/fscache/stats</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache statistics includes information on decision points and object counters. For more details on the statistics provided by FS-Cache, refer to the following kernel document:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="10.6. References" id="fscachemorinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachemorinfo">10.6. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> and how to configure it, refer to <code class="command">man cachefilesd</code> and <code class="command">man cachefilesd.conf</code>. The following kernel documents also provide additional information:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/cachefilesd-0.5/README</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/man/man5/cachefilesd.conf.5.gz</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/man/man8/cachefilesd.8.gz</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For general information about FS-Cache, including details on its design contraints, available statistics, and capabilities, refer to the following kernel document:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt</code>
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System" id="filesysnew-efs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11.
+ Encrypted File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#efsaddinfo">11.2. Additional Information</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id476296" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797393" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 now supports <em class="firstterm">eCryptfs</em>, a "pseudo-file system" which provides data and filename encryption on a per-file basis. The term "pseudo-file system" refers to the fact that eCryptfs does not have an on-disk format; rather, it is a file system layer that resides on top of an actual file system. The eCryptfs layer provides encryption capabilities.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ eCryptfs works like a bind mount, as it intercepts file operations that write to the underlying (i.e. encrypted) file system. The eCryptfs layer adds a header to the metadata of files in the underlying file system. This metadata describes the encryption for that file, and eCryptfs encrypts file data before it is passed to the encrypted file system. Optionally, eCryptfs can also encrypt filenames.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ eCryptfs is not an on-disk file system; as such, there is no need to create it via tools such as <code class="command">mkfs</code>. Instead, eCryptfs is initiated by issuing a special mount command. To manage file systems protected by eCryptfs, the <code class="filename">ecryptfs-utils</code> package must be installed first.
+ </div><div class="section" title="11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted" id="efsmount"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</h2></div></div></div><a id="id921924" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id790294" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id608610" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to encrypt a file system with eCryptfs and mount it is <span class="emphasis"><em>interactively</em></span>. To start this process, execute the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs <em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Encrypting a directory heirarchy (i.e. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code>) with eCryptfs means mounting it to a mount point encrypted by eCryptfs (i.e. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code>). All file operations to <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code> will be passed encrypted to the underlying <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> file system. In some cases, however, it may be possible for a file operation to modify <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> directly without passing through the eCryptfs layer; this could lead to inconsistencies.
+ </div><a id="id591006" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id591017" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id591029" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is why for most environments, both <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code> should be identical. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs /home /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This effectively means encrypting a file system and mounting it <span class="emphasis"><em>on itself</em></span>. Doing so helps ensure that <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> file operations to <code class="filename">/home</code> pass through the eCryptfs layer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the interactive encryption/mount process, <code class="command">mount</code> will allow the following settings to be configured:
+ </div><a id="id615407" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id615419" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id615430" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Encryption key type; <code class="computeroutput">openssl</code>, <code class="computeroutput">tspi</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>. When choosing <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>, <code class="command">mount</code> will ask for one.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Cipher; <code class="computeroutput">aes</code>, <code class="computeroutput">blowfish</code>, <code class="computeroutput">des3_ede</code>, <code class="computeroutput">cast6</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">cast5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Key bytesize; <code class="computeroutput">16</code>, <code class="computeroutput">32</code>, <code class="computeroutput">24</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether or not <code class="computeroutput">plaintext passthrough</code> is enabled
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether or not <code class="computeroutput">filename encryption</code> is enabled
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After the last step of an interactive mount, <code class="command">mount</code> will display all the selections made and perform the mount. This output consists of the command-line option equivalents of each chosen setting. For example, mounting <code class="filename">/home</code> with a key type of <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>, <code class="computeroutput">aes</code> cipher, key bytesize of <code class="computeroutput">16</code> with both <code class="computeroutput">plaintext passthrough</code> and <code class="computeroutput">filename encryption</code> disabled, the output would be:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Attempting to mount with the following options:
+ ecryptfs_unlink_sigs
+ ecryptfs_key_bytes=16
+ ecryptfs_cipher=aes
+ ecryptfs_sig=c7fed37c0a341e19
+Mounted eCryptfs</pre><div class="para">
+ The options in this display can then be passed directly to the command line to encrypt and mount a file system using the same configuration. To do so, use each option as an argument to the <code class="command">-o</code> option of <code class="command">mount</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs /home /home -o ecryptfs_unlink_sigs</code> \<code class="command"> ecryptfs_key_bytes=16 ecryptfs_cipher=aes ecryptfs_sig=c7fed37c0a341e19</code><sup>[<a id="id505846" href="#ftn.id505846" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="11.2. Additional Information" id="efsaddinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="efsaddinfo">11.2. Additional Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on eCryptfs and its mount options, refer to <code class="command">man ecryptfs</code> (provided by the <code class="filename">ecryptfs-utils</code> package). The following Kernel document (provided by the <code class="filename">kernel-doc</code> package) also provides additional information on eCryptfs:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt</code>
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id505846" href="#id505846" class="para">2</a>] </sup>
+ This is a single command split into multiple lines, to accommodate printed and PDF versions of this document. All concatenated lines — preceded by the backslash (\) — should be treated as one command, sans backslashes.
+ </p></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" id="ch-raid" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-why-use">12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-approaches">12.3. RAID Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-levels">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raid-subsys">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raidinstall">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#raidset-config">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The basic idea behind RAID is to combine multiple small, inexpensive disk drives into an array to accomplish performance or redundancy goals not attainable with one large and expensive drive. This array of drives appears to the computer as a single logical storage unit or drive.
+ </div><div class="section" title="12.1. What is RAID?" id="s1-raid-what-is"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id652857" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID allows information to be spread across several disks. RAID uses techniques such as <em class="firstterm">disk striping</em> (RAID Level 0), <em class="firstterm">disk mirroring</em> (RAID Level 1), and <em class="firstterm">disk striping with parity</em> (RAID Level 5) to achieve redundancy, lower latency, increased bandwidth, and maximized ability to recover from hard disk crashes.
+ </div><a id="id636044" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID distributes data across each drive in the array by breaking it down into consistently-sized chunks (commonly 256K or 512k, although other values are acceptable). Each chunk is then written to a hard drive in the RAID array according to the RAID level employed. When the data is read, the process is reversed, giving the illusion that the multiple drives in the array are actually one large drive.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="12.2. Who Should Use RAID?" id="s1-raid-why-use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-why-use">12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ System Administrators and others who manage large amounts of data would benefit from using RAID technology. Primary reasons to deploy RAID include:
+ </div><a id="id586561" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enhances speed
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Increases storage capacity using a single virtual disk
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Minimizes disk failure
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="12.3. RAID Types" id="s1-raid-approaches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-approaches">12.3. RAID Types</h2></div></div></div><a id="id762002" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id756333" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id726416" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id726430" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are three possible RAID approaches: Firmware RAID, Hardware RAID and Software RAID.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Firmware RAID" id="raid-firmware-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Firmware RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Firmware RAID</em> (also known as ATARAID) is a type of software RAID where the RAID sets can be configured using a firmware-based menu. The firmware used by this type of RAID also hooks into the BIOS, allowing you to boot from its RAID sets. Different vendors use different on-disk metadata formats to mark the RAID set members. The Intel Matrix RAID is a good example of a firmware RAID system.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Hardware RAID" id="s2-raid-hardware-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Hardware RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The hardware-based array manages the RAID subsystem independently from the host. It presents a single disk per RAID array to the host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A Hardware RAID device may be internal or external to the system, with internal devices commonly consisting of a specialized controller card that handles the RAID tasks tranparently to the operating system and with external devices commonly connecting to the system via SCSI, fiber channel, iSCSI, InfiniBand, or other high speed network interconnect and presenting logical volumes to the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ RAID controller cards function like a SCSI controller to the operating system, and handle all the actual drive communications. The user plugs the drives into the RAID controller (just like a normal SCSI controller) and then adds them to the RAID controllers configuration, and the operating system won't know the difference.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Software RAID" id="s2-raid-software-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Software RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Software RAID implements the various RAID levels in the kernel disk (block device) code. It offers the cheapest possible solution, as expensive disk controller cards or hot-swap chassis <sup>[<a id="id644626" href="#ftn.id644626" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> are not required. Software RAID also works with cheaper IDE disks as well as SCSI disks. With today's faster CPUs, Software RAID also generally outperforms Hardware RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel contains a <em class="firstterm">multi-disk</em> (MD) driver that allows the RAID solution to be completely hardware independent. The performance of a software-based array depends on the server CPU performance and load.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here are some of the key features of the Linux software RAID stack:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Multi-threaded design
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Portability of arrays between Linux machines without reconstruction
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Backgrounded array reconstruction using idle system resources
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Hot-swappable drive support
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatic CPU detection to take advantage of certain CPU features such as streaming SIMD support
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatic correction of bad sectors on disks in an array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Regular consistency checks of RAID data to ensure the health of the array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Proactive monitoring of arrays with email alerts sent to a designated email address on important events
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Write-intent bitmaps which drastically speed resync events by allowing the kernel to know precisely which portions of a disk need to be resynced instead of having to resync the entire array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resync checkpointing so that if you reboot your computer during a resync, at startup the resync will pick up where it left off and not start all over again
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The ability to change parameters of the array after installation. For example, you can grow a 4-disk raid5 array to a 5-disk raid5 array when you have a new disk to add. This grow operation is done live and does not require you to reinstall on the new array.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support" id="s1-raid-levels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-levels">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID supports various configurations, including levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, and linear. These RAID types are defined as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><a id="id547475" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id547488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666287" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666301" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666314" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605125" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605137" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605149" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605161" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605173" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id655799" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id655811" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id655823" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id655835" class="indexterm"></a><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 0</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ RAID level 0, often called "striping," is a performance-oriented striped data mapping technique. This means the data being written to the array is broken down into strips and written across the member disks of the array, allowing high I/O performance at low inherent cost but provides no redundancy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many RAID level 0 implementations will only stripe the data across the member devices up to the size of the smallest device in the array. This means that if you have multiple devices with slightly different sizes, each device will get treated as though it is the same size as the smallest drive. Therefore, the common storage capacity of a level 0 array is equal to the capacity of the smallest member disk in a Hardware RAID or the capacity of smallest member partition in a Software RAID multiplies by the number of disks or partitions in the array.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 1</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ RAID level 1, or "mirroring," has been used longer than any other form of RAID. Level 1 provides redundancy by writing identical data to each member disk of the array, leaving a "mirrored" copy on each disk. Mirroring remains popular due to its simplicity and high level of data availability. Level 1 operates with two or more disks, and provides very good data reliability and improves performance for read-intensive applications but at a relatively high cost. <sup>[<a id="id566868" href="#ftn.id566868" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage capacity of the level 1 array is equal to the capacity of the smallest mirrored hard disk in a Hardware RAID or the smallest mirrored partition in a Software RAID. Level 1 redundancy is the highest possible among all RAID types, with the array being able to operate with only a single disk present.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 4</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 4 uses parity <sup>[<a id="id705695" href="#ftn.id705695" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup> concentrated on a single disk drive to protect data. Because the dedicated parity disk represents an inherent bottleneck on all write transactions to the RAID array, level 4 is seldom used without accompanying technologies such as write-back caching, or in specific circumstances where the system administrator is intentionally designing the software RAID device with this bottleneck in mind (such as an array that will have little to no write transactions once the array is populated with data). RAID level 4 is so rarely used that it is not available as an option in Anaconda. However, it could be created manually by the user if truly needed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage capacity of Hardware RAID level 4 is equal to the capacity of the smallest member partition multiplied by the number of partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>minus one</em></span>. Performance of a RAID level 4 array will always be asymmetrical, meaning reads will outperform writes. This is because writes consume extra CPU and main memory bandwidth when generating parity, and then also consume extra bus bandwidth when writing the actual data to disks because you are writing not only the data, but also the parity. Reads need only read the data and not the parity unless the array is in a degraded state. As a result, reads generate less traffic to the drives and across the busses of the computer for the same amount of data transfer under normal operating conditions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 5</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the most common type of RAID. By distributing parity across all of an array's member disk drives, RAID level 5 eliminates the write bottleneck inherent in level 4. The only performance bottleneck is the parity calculation process itself. With modern CPUs and Software RAID, that is usually not a bottleneck at all since modern CPUs can generate parity very fast. However, if you have a sufficiently large number of member devices in a software RAID5 array such that the combined aggregate data transfer speed across all devices is high enough, then this bottleneck can start to come into play.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with level 4, level 5 has asymmetrical performance, with reads substantially outperforming writes. The storage capacity of RAID level 5 is calculated the same way as with level 4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 6</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is a common level of RAID when data redundancy and preservation, and not performance, are the paramount concerns, but where the space inefficiency of level 1 is not acceptable. Level 6 uses a complex parity scheme to be able to recover from the loss of any two drives in the array. This complex parity scheme creates a significantly higher CPU burden on sofware RAID devices and also imposes an increased burden during write transactions. As such, not only is level 6 asymmetrical in performance like levels 4 and 5, but it is considerably more asymmetrical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The total capacity of a RAID level 6 array is calculated similarly to RAID level 5 and 4, except that you must subtract 2 devices (instead of 1) from the device count for the extra parity storage space.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 10</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This RAID level attempts to combine the performance advantages of level 0 with the redundancy of level 1. It also helps to alleviate some of the space wasted in level 1 arrays with more than 2 devices. With level 10, it is possible to create a 3-drive array configured to store only 2 copies of each piece of data, which then allows the overall array size to be 1.5 times the size of the smallest devices instead of only equal to the smallest device (like it would be with a 3-device, level 1 array).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The number of options available when creating level 10 arrays (as well as the complexity of selecting the right options for a specific use case) make it impractical to create during installation. It is possible to create one manually using the command line <code class="command">mdadm</code> tool. For details on the options and their respective performance trade-offs, refer to <code class="command">man md</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Linear RAID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Linear RAID is a simple grouping of drives to create a larger virtual drive. In linear RAID, the chunks are allocated sequentially from one member drive, going to the next drive only when the first is completely filled. This grouping provides no performance benefit, as it is unlikely that any I/O operations will be split between member drives. Linear RAID also offers no redundancy and, in fact, decreases reliability — if any one member drive fails, the entire array cannot be used. The capacity is the total of all member disks.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems" id="raid-subsys"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raid-subsys">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id536013" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id536025" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID in Linux is composed of the following subsystems:
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id760701" class="title">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</h1></div></div></div><a id="id760708" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id760719" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware RAID controllers have no specific RAID subystem in Linux. Because they use special RAID chipsets, hardware RAID controllers come with their own drivers; these drivers allow the system to detect the RAID sets as regular disks.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="mdraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id760738" class="title">mdraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id760744" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id618262" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mdraid</code> subsystem was designed as a software RAID solution for Linux; it is also the preferred solution for software RAID under Linux. This subsystem uses its own metadata format, generally refered to as native <code class="command">mdraid</code> metadata.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mdraid</code> also supports other metadata formats, known as external metadata. Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">mdraid</code> with external metadata to access ISW / IMSM (Intel firmware RAID) sets. <code class="command">mdraid</code> sets are configured and controlled through the <code class="command">mdadm</code> utility.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="dmraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id618308" class="title">dmraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id618314" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id560258" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Device-mapper RAID</em> or <code class="command">dmraid</code> refers to device-mapper kernel code that offers the mechanism to piece disks together into a RAID set. This same kernel code does not provide any RAID configuration mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmraid</code> is configured entirely in user-space, making it easy to support various on-disk metadata formats. As such, <code class="command">dmraid</code> is used on a wide variety of firmware RAID implementations. <code class="command">dmraid</code> also supports Intel firmware RAID, although Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">mdraid</code> to access Intel firmware RAID sets.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="12.6. RAID Support in the Installer" id="raidinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raidinstall">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1000810" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1000822" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1000834" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1000846" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> installer will automatically detect any hardware and firmware RAID sets on a system, making them available for installation. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> also supports software RAID using <code class="command">mdraid</code>, and can recognize existing <code class="command">mdraid</code> sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> provides utilities for creating RAID sets during installation; however, these utilities only allow partitions (as opposed to entire disks) to be members of new sets. To use an entire disk for a set, simply create a partition on it spanning the entire disk, and use that partition as the RAID set member.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the root file system uses a RAID set, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will add special kernel command-line options to the bootloader configuration telling the <code class="command">initrd</code> which RAID set(s) to activate before searching for the root file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on configuring RAID during installation, refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="12.7. Configuring RAID Sets" id="raidset-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raidset-config">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</h2></div></div></div><a id="id679471" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737835" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most RAID sets are configured during creation, typically through the firmware menu or from the installer. In some cases, you may need to create or modify RAID sets after installing the system, preferably without having to reboot the machine and enter the firmware menu to do so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some hardware RAID controllers allow you to configure RAID sets on-the-fly or even define completely new sets after adding extra disks. This requires the use of driver-specific utilities, as there is no standard API for this. Refer to your hardware RAID controller's driver documentation for information on this.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="mdadm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id737859" class="title">mdadm</h1></div></div></div><a id="id737865" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737876" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mdadm</code> command-line tool is used to manage software RAID in Linux, i.e. <code class="command">mdraid</code>. For information on the different <code class="command">mdadm</code> modes and options, refer to <code class="command">man mdadm</code>. The <code class="command">man</code> page also contains useful examples for common operations like creating, monitoring, and assembling software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="dmraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id918349" class="title">dmraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id918354" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id918366" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As the name suggests, <code class="command">dmraid</code> is used to manage device-mapper RAID sets. The <code class="command">dmraid</code> tool finds ATARAID devices using multiple metadata format handlers, each supporting various formats. For a complete list of supported formats, run <code class="command">dmraid -l</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned earlier in <a class="xref" href="#raid-subsys" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems">Section 12.5, “
+ Linux RAID Subsystems”</a>, the <code class="command">dmraid</code> tool cannot configure RAID sets after creation. For more information about using <code class="command">dmraid</code>, refer to <code class="command">man dmraid</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="12.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation" id="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1204168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1204180" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In some cases, you may wish to install the operating system on an array that can't be created after the installation completes. Usually, this means setting up the <code class="filename">/boot</code> or root file system arrays on a complex RAID device; in such cases, you may need to use array options that are not supported by <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>. To work around this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-advanced-raid-create"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Insert the install disk as you normally would.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ During the initial boot up, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue Mode</strong></span> instead of <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Install</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span>. When the system fully boots into <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue mode</em></span>, the user will be presented with a command line terminal.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ From this terminal, use <code class="command">parted</code> to create RAID partitions on the target hard drives. Then, use <code class="command">mdadm</code> to manually create raid arrays from those partitions using any and all settings and options available. For more information on how to do these, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-disk-storage-parted" title="Chapter 4. Partitions">Chapter 4, <i>Partitions</i></a>, <code class="command">man parted</code>, and <code class="command">man mdadm</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Once the arrays are created, you can optionally create file systems on the arrays as well. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#installconfig-fs" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems">Section 2.2, “Overview of Supported File Systems”</a> for basic technical information on file systems supported by Fedora 14.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the computer and this time select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Install</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span> to install as normal. As <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> searches the disks in the system, it will find the pre-existing RAID devices.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ When asked about how to use the disks in the system, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Custom Layout</strong></span> and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. In the device listing, the pre-existing MD RAID devices will be listed.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Select a RAID device, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and configure its mount point and (optionally) the type of file system it should use (if you didn't create one earlier) then click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will perform the install to this pre-existing RAID device, preserving the custom options you selected when you created it in <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The limited <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span> of the installer does not include <code class="command">man</code> pages. Both the <code class="command">man mdadm</code> and <code class="command">man md</code> contain useful information for creating custom RAID arrays, and may be needed throughout the workaround. As such, it can be helpful to either have access to a machine with these <code class="command">man</code> pages present, or to print them out prior to booting into <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span> and creating your custom arrays.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id644626" href="#id644626" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
+ A hot-swap chassis allows you to remove a hard drive without having to power-down your system.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id566868" href="#id566868" class="para">4</a>] </sup>
+ RAID level 1 comes at a high cost because you write the same information to all of the disks in the array, provides data reliability, but in a much less space-efficient manner than parity based RAID levels such as level 5. However, this space inefficiency comes with a performance benefit: parity-based RAID levels consume considerably more CPU power in order to generate the parity while RAID level 1 simply writes the same data more than once to the multiple RAID members with very little CPU overhead. As such, RAID level 1 can outperform the parity-based RAID levels on machines where software RAID is employed and CPU resources on the machine are consistently taxed with operations other than RAID activities.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id705695" href="#id705695" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
+ Parity information is calculated based on the contents of the rest of the member disks in the array. This information can then be used to reconstruct data when one disk in the array fails. The reconstructed data can then be used to satisfy I/O requests to the failed disk before it is replaced and to repopulate the failed disk after it has been replaced.
+ </p></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 13. Swap Space" id="ch-swapspace" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-adding">13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-creating-lvm2">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-creating-file">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-removing">13.3. Removing Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on
an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-removing-lvm2">13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-swap-removing-file">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-swap-moving">13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id596992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" title="13.1. What is Swap Space?" id="s1-swap-what-is"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id596973" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Swap space</em> in Linux is used when the amount of physical memory (RAM) is full. If the system needs more memory resources and the RAM is full, inactive pages in memory are moved to the swap space. While swap space can help machines with a small amount of RAM, it should not be considered a replacement for more RAM. Swap space is located on hard drives, which have a slower access time than physical memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Swap space can be a dedicated swap partition (recommended), a swap file, or a combination of swap partitions and swap files.
+ </div><a id="id889356" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Swap should equal 2x physical RAM for up to 2 GB of physical RAM, and then an additional 1x physical RAM for any amount above 2 GB, but never less than 32 MB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ So, if:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ M = Amount of RAM in GB, and S = Amount of swap in GB, then
+ </div><pre class="screen">If M < 2
+ S = M *2
+Else
+ S = M + 2</pre><div class="para">
+ Using this formula, a system with 2 GB of physical RAM would have 4 GB of swap, while one with 3 GB of physical RAM would have 5 GB of swap. Creating a large swap space partition can be especially helpful if you plan to upgrade your RAM at a later time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For systems with really large amounts of RAM (more than 32 GB) you can likely get away with a smaller swap partition (around 1x, or less, of physical RAM).
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ File systems and LVM2 volumes assigned as swap space <span class="emphasis"><em>should not</em></span> be in use when being modified. Any attempts to modify swap will fail if a system process or the kernel is using swap space. Use the <code class="command">free</code> and <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> commands to verify how much and where swap is in use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You should modify swap space while the system is booted in <span class="emphasis"><em>rescue</em></span> mode; for instructions on how to boot in <span class="emphasis"><em>rescue mode</em></span>, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>. When prompted to mount the file system, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" id="s1-swap-adding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-adding">13.2. Adding Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><a id="id781949" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id472653" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is necessary to add more swap space after installation. For example, you may upgrade the amount of RAM in your system from 128 MB to 256 MB, but there is only 256 MB of swap space. It might be advantageous to increase the amount of swap space to 512 MB if you perform memory-intense operations or run applications that require a large amount of memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You have three options: create a new swap partition, create a new swap file, or extend swap on an existing LVM2 logical volume. It is recommended that you extend an existing logical volume.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume" id="s2-swap-extending-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id772252" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora 14 uses all available space during installation. If this is the case with your system, then you must first add a new physical volume to the volume group used by the swap space. For instructions on how to do so, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group">Section 3.2.2, “Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After adding additional storage to the swap space's volume group, it is now possible to extend it. To do so, perform the following procedure (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code> is the volume you want to extend by 256MB):
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-lvm2swapextend"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Resize the LVM2 logical volume by 256 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvresize /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 -L +256M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume was successfully extended, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" id="s2-swap-creating-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-creating-lvm2">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</h3></div></div></div><a id="id484863" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a swap volume group (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> is the swap volume you want to add):
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-swap-create-lvm2"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Create the LVM2 logical volume of size 256 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvcreate VolGroup00 -n LogVol02 -L 256M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Add the following entry to the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume was successfully created, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.3. Creating a Swap File" id="s2-swap-creating-file" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-creating-file">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id871078" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a swap file:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Determine the size of the new swap file in megabytes and multiply by 1024 to determine the number of blocks. For example, the block size of a 64 MB swap file is 65536.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt as root, type the following command with <code class="command">count</code> being equal to the desired block size:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Setup the swap file with the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ To enable the swap file immediately but not automatically at boot time:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ To enable it at boot time, edit <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> to include the following entry:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The next time the system boots, it enables the new swap file.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the new swap file was successfully created, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="13.3. Removing Swap Space" id="s1-swap-removing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-removing">13.3. Removing Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><a id="id635072" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it can be prudent to reduce swap space after installation. For example, say you downgraded the amount of RAM in your system from 1 GB to 512 MB, but there is 2 GB of swap space still assigned. It might be advantageous to reduce the amount of swap space to 1 GB, since the larger 2 GB could be wasting disk space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You have three options: remove an entire LVM2 logical volume used for swap, remove a swap file, or reduce swap space on an existing LVM2 logical volume.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume" id="s2-swap-reducing-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id553370" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To reduce an LVM2 swap logical volume (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code> is the volume you want to reduce):
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Reduce the LVM2 logical volume by 512 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvreduce /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 -L -512M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the swap's logical volume size was successfully reduced, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" id="s2-swap-removing-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-removing-lvm2">13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</h3></div></div></div><a id="id668094" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To remove a swap volume group (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> is the swap volume you want to remove):
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Remove the LVM2 logical volume of size 512 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvremove /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the following entry from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume size was successfully removed, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.3. Removing a Swap File" id="s2-swap-removing-file" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-removing-file">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id492455" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To remove a swap file:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt as root, execute the following command to disable the swap file (where <code class="filename">/swapfile</code> is the swap file):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Remove its entry from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the actual file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rm /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section" title="13.4. Moving Swap Space" id="s1-swap-moving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-moving">13.4. Moving Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><a id="id625351" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To move swap space from one location to another, follow the steps for removing swap space, and then follow the steps for adding swap space.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" id="ch-disk-quotas" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-assign
ing-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-managing">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt">14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate">14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources">14.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id838713" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id838703" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Disk space can be restricted by implementing disk quotas which alert a system administrator before a user consumes too much disk space or a partition becomes full.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Disk quotas can be configured for individual users as well as user groups. This makes it possible to manage the space allocated for user-specific files (such as email) separately from the space allocated to the projects a user works on (assuming the projects are given their own groups).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, quotas can be set not just to control the number of disk blocks consumed but to control the number of inodes (data structures that contain information about files in UNIX file systems). Because inodes are used to contain file-related information, this allows control over the number of files that can be created.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">quota</code> RPM must be installed to implement disk quotas.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas" id="s1-disk-quotas-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><a id="id534036" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To implement disk quotas, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable quotas per file system by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system(s).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create the quota database files and generate the disk usage table.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Assign quota policies.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Each of these steps is discussed in detail in the following sections.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.1.1. Enabling Quotas" id="s2-disk-quotas-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</h3></div></div></div><a id="id821067" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id821045" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As root, using a text editor, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. Add the <code class="command">usrquota</code> and/or <code class="command">grpquota</code> options to the file systems that require quotas:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 / ext3 defaults 1 1
+LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
+none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
+none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
+none /proc proc defaults 0 0
+none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 /home ext3 defaults,usrquota,grpquota 1 2
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 swap swap defaults 0 0 . . .</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system has both user and group quotas enabled.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following examples assume that a separate <code class="command">/home</code> partition was created during the installation of Fedora. The root (<code class="command">/</code>) partition can be used for setting quota policies in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems" id="s2-disk-quotas-remounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After adding the <code class="command">usrquota</code> and/or <code class="command">grpquota</code> options, remount each file system whose <code class="filename">fstab</code> entry has been modified. If the file system is not in use by any process, use one of the following methods:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">umount</code> command followed by the <code class="command">mount</code> command to remount the file system. Refer to the <code class="command">man</code> page for both <code class="command">umount</code> and <code class="command">mount</code> for the specific syntax for mounting and unmounting various file system types.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> is the name of the file system) to remount the file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command to issue is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the file system is currently in use, the easiest method for remounting the file system is to reboot the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files" id="s2-disk-quotas-create-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="id479022" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1206771" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id533522" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After each quota-enabled file system is remounted, the system is capable of working with disk quotas. However, the file system itself is not yet ready to support quotas. The next step is to run the <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command examines quota-enabled file systems and builds a table of the current disk usage per file system. The table is then used to update the operating system's copy of disk usage. In addition, the file system's disk quota files are updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create the quota files (<code class="filename">aquota.user</code> and <code class="filename">aquota.group</code>) on the file system, use the <code class="option">-c</code> option of the <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command. For example, if user and group quotas are enabled for the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, create the files in the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -cug /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-c</code> option specifies that the quota files should be created for each file system with quotas enabled, the <code class="option">-u</code> option specifies to check for user quotas, and the <code class="option">-g</code> option specifies to check for group quotas.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quota file is created. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only the group quota file is created.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the files are created, run the following command to generate the table of current disk usage per file system with quotas enabled:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -avug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The options used are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">a</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check all quota-enabled, locally-mounted file systems
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">v</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Display verbose status information as the quota check proceeds
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">u</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check user disk quota information
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">g</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check group disk quota information
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ After <code class="command">quotacheck</code> has finished running, the quota files corresponding to the enabled quotas (user and/or group) are populated with data for each quota-enabled locally-mounted file system such as <code class="filename">/home</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</h3></div></div></div><a id="id535388" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The last step is assigning the disk quotas with the <code class="command">edquota</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure the quota for a user, as root in a shell prompt, execute the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Perform this step for each user who needs a quota. For example, if a quota is enabled in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for the <code class="filename">/home</code> partition (<code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> in the example below) and the command <code class="command">edquota testuser</code> is executed, the following is shown in the editor configured as the default for the system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for user testuser (uid 501):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440436 0 0 37418 0 0</pre><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The text editor defined by the <code class="envar">EDITOR</code> environment variable is used by <code class="command">edquota</code>. To change the editor, set the <code class="envar">EDITOR</code> environment variable in your <code class="filename">~/.bash_profile</code> file to the full path of the editor of your choice.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The first column is the name of the file system that has a quota enabled for it. The second column shows how many blocks the user is currently using. The next two columns are used to set soft and hard block limits for the user on the file system. The <code class="computeroutput">inodes</code> column shows how many inodes the user is currently using. The last two columns are used to set the soft and hard inode limits for the user on the file system.
+ </div><a id="id627523" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The hard block limit is the absolute maximum amount of disk space that a user or group can use. Once this limit is reached, no further disk space can be used.
+ </div><a id="id502358" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id795353" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The soft block limit defines the maximum amount of disk space that can be used. However, unlike the hard limit, the soft limit can be exceeded for a certain amount of time. That time is known as the <em class="firstterm">grace period</em>. The grace period can be expressed in seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, or months.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If any of the values are set to 0, that limit is not set. In the text editor, change the desired limits. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for user testuser (uid 501):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440436 500000 550000 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To verify that the quota for the user has been set, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota testuser</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id583362" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Quotas can also be assigned on a per-group basis. For example, to set a group quota for the <code class="computeroutput">devel</code> group (the group must exist prior to setting the group quota), use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota -g devel</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command displays the existing quota for the group in the text editor:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for group devel (gid 505):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440400 0 0 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ Modify the limits, then save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that the group quota has been set, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota -g devel</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</h3></div></div></div><a id="id471137" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a given quota has soft limits, you can edit the grace period (i.e. the amount of time a soft limit can be exceeded) with the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota -t</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command works on quotas for inodes or blocks, for either users or groups. While other <code class="command">edquota</code> commands operate on quotas for a particular user or group, the <code class="command">-t</code> option operates on every file system with quotas enabled.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="14.2. Managing Disk Quotas" id="s1-disk-quotas-managing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-managing">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><a id="id720032" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If quotas are implemented, they need some maintenance — mostly in the form of watching to see if the quotas are exceeded and making sure the quotas are accurate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Of course, if users repeatedly exceed their quotas or consistently reach their soft limits, a system administrator has a few choices to make depending on what type of users they are and how much disk space impacts their work. The administrator can either help the user determine how to use less disk space or increase the user's disk quota.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling" id="s2-disk-quota-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1017136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489443" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is possible to disable quotas without setting them to 0. To turn all user and group quotas off, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff -vaug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quotas are disabled. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only group quotas are disabled. The <code class="command">-v</code> switch causes verbose status information to display as the command executes.
+ </div><a id="id812589" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id560589" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To enable quotas again, use the <code class="command">quotaon</code> command with the same options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to enable user and group quotas for all file systems, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vaug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable quotas for a specific file system, such as <code class="filename">/home</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vug /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quotas are enabled. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only group quotas are enabled.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas" id="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt">14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</h3></div></div></div><a id="id580507" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Creating a disk usage report entails running the <code class="command">repquota</code> utility. For example, the command <code class="command">repquota /home</code> produces this output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02
+Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
+ Block limits File limits
+User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+root -- 36 0 0 4 0 0
+kristin -- 540 0 0 125 0 0
+testuser -- 440400 500000 550000 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To view the disk usage report for all (option <code class="option">-a</code>) quota-enabled file systems, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">repquota -a</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the report is easy to read, a few points should be explained. The <code class="computeroutput">--</code> displayed after each user is a quick way to determine whether the block or inode limits have been exceeded. If either soft limit is exceeded, a <code class="computeroutput">+</code> appears in place of the corresponding <code class="computeroutput">-</code>; the first <code class="computeroutput">-</code> represents the block limit, and the second represents the inode limit.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">grace</code> columns are normally blank. If a soft limit has been exceeded, the column contains a time specification equal to the amount of time remaining on the grace period. If the grace period has expired, <code class="computeroutput">none</code> appears in its place.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate" id="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate">14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</h3></div></div></div><a id="id500438" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id926927" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Whenever a file system is not unmounted cleanly (due to a system crash, for example), it is necessary to run <code class="command">quotacheck</code>. However, <code class="command">quotacheck</code> can be run on a regular basis, even if the system has not crashed. Safe methods for periodically running <code class="command">quotacheck</code> include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Ensuring quotacheck runs on next reboot</span></dt><dd><div class="note" title="Best method for most systems" id="note-Best_method_for_most_systems"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Best method for most systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method works best for (busy) multiuser systems which are periodically rebooted.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As root, place a shell script into the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/cron.weekly/</code> directory—or schedule one using the <code class="command">crontab -e</code> command—that contains the <code class="command">touch /forcequotacheck</code> command. This creates an empty <code class="filename">forcequotacheck</code> file in the root directory, which the system init script looks for at boot time. If it is found, the init script runs <code class="command">quotacheck</code>. Afterward, the init script removes the <code class="filename">/forcequotacheck</code> file; thus, scheduling this file to be created periodically with <code class="systemitem">cron</code> ensures that <code class="command">quotacheck</code> is run during the next reboot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="command">cron</code>, refer to <code class="command">man cron</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Running quotacheck in single user mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An alternative way to safely run <code class="command">quotacheck</code> is to (re-)boot the system into single-user mode to prevent the possibility of data corruption in quota files and run the following commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Running quotacheck on a running system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If necessary, it is possible to run <code class="command">quotacheck</code> on a machine during a time when no users are logged in, and thus have no open files on the file system being checked. Run the command <code class="command">quotacheck -vaug <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> </code>; this command will fail if <code class="command">quotacheck</code> cannot remount the given <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> as read-only. Note that, following the check, the file system will be remounted read-write.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning" id="important-Do_not_run_quotacheck_on_a_live_file_system"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Running <code class="command">quotacheck</code> on a live file system mounted read-write is not recommended due to the possibility of quota file corruption.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man cron</code> for more information about configuring <code class="command">cron</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="14.3. References" id="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources">14.3. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1024388" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on disk quotas, refer to the <code class="command">man</code> pages of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">repquota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" id="ch-acls" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Access Control Lists</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-setting">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-setting-default">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-retrieving">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-archiving">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-compat-older">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s1-acls-additional-resources">15.7. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id608654" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Files and directories have permission sets for the owner of the file, the group associated with the file, and all other users for the system. However, these permission sets have limitations. For example, different permissions cannot be configured for different users. Thus, <em class="firstterm">Access Control Lists</em> (ACLs) were implemented.
+ </div><a id="id737272" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id777649" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora kernel provides ACL support for the ext3 file system and NFS-exported file systems. ACLs are also recognized on ext3 file systems accessed via Samba.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Along with support in the kernel, the <code class="filename">acl</code> package is required to implement ACLs. It contains the utilities used to add, modify, remove, and retrieve ACL information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cp</code> and <code class="command">mv</code> commands copy or move any ACLs associated with files and directories.
+ </div><div class="section" title="15.1. Mounting File Systems" id="s1-acls-mounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1206862" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before using ACLs for a file or directory, the partition for the file or directory must be mounted with ACL support. If it is a local ext3 file system, it can mounted with the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext3 -o acl <em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext3 -o acl /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 /work</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if the partition is listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, the entry for the partition can include the <code class="computeroutput">acl</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+LABEL=/work /work ext3 acl 1 2
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If an ext3 file system is accessed via Samba and ACLs have been enabled for it, the ACLs are recognized because Samba has been compiled with the <code class="option">--with-acl-support</code> option. No special flags are required when accessing or mounting a Samba share.
+ </div><div class="section" title="15.1.1. NFS" id="s2-acls-mounting-nfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id596092" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, if the file system being exported by an NFS server supports ACLs and the NFS client can read ACLs, ACLs are utilized by the client system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To disable ACLs on NFS shares when configuring the server, include the <code class="computeroutput">no_acl</code> option in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file. To disable ACLs on an NFS share when mounting it on a client, mount it with the <code class="computeroutput">no_acl</code> option via the command line or the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="15.2. Setting Access ACLs" id="s1-acls-setting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-setting">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id472831" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684401" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two types of ACLs: <em class="firstterm">access ACLs</em> and <em class="firstterm">default ACLs</em>. An access ACL is the access control list for a specific file or directory. A default ACL can only be associated with a directory; if a file within the directory does not have an access ACL, it uses the rules of the default ACL for the directory. Default ACLs are optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ ACLs can be configured:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Per user
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Per group
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Via the effective rights mask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For users not in the user group for the file
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="id539844" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id539862" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">setfacl</code> utility sets ACLs for files and directories. Use the <code class="computeroutput">-m</code> option to add or modify the ACL of a file or directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m <em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>files</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Rules (<em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em>) must be specified in the following formats. Multiple rules can be specified in the same command if they are separated by commas.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">u:<em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for a user. The user name or UID may be specified. The user may be any valid user on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">g:<em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for a group. The group name or GID may be specified. The group may be any valid group on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">m:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the effective rights mask. The mask is the union of all permissions of the owning group and all of the user and group entries.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">o:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for users other than the ones in the group for the file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Permissions (<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em>) must be a combination of the characters <code class="computeroutput">r</code>, <code class="computeroutput">w</code>, and <code class="computeroutput">x</code> for read, write, and execute.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a file or directory already has an ACL, and the <code class="command">setfacl</code> command is used, the additional rules are added to the existing ACL or the existing rule is modified.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to give read and write permissions to user andrius:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m u:andrius:rw /project/somefile</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove all the permissions for a user, group, or others, use the <code class="computeroutput">-x</code> option and do not specify any permissions:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -x <em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>files</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to remove all permissions from the user with UID 500:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -x u:500 /project/somefile</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="15.3. Setting Default ACLs" id="s1-acls-setting-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-setting-default">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id584692" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To set a default ACL, add <code class="computeroutput">d:</code> before the rule and specify a directory instead of a file name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the default ACL for the <code class="filename">/share/</code> directory to read and execute for users not in the user group (an access ACL for an individual file can override it):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m d:o:rx /share</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="15.4. Retrieving ACLs" id="s1-acls-retrieving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-retrieving">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id741360" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741374" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721792" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To determine the existing ACLs for a file or directory, use the <code class="command">getfacl</code> command. In the example below, the <code class="command">getfacl</code> is used to determine the existing ACLs for a file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">getfacl home/john/picture.png</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The above command returns the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># file: home/john/picture.png
+# owner: john
+# group: john
+user::rw-
+group::r--
+other::r--</pre><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a directory with a default ACL is specified, the default ACL is also displayed as illustrated below. For example, <code class="command">getfacl home/sales/</code> will display similar output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# file: home/sales/
+# owner: john
+# group: john
+user::rw-
+user:barryg:r--
+group::r--
+mask::r--
+other::r--
+default:user::rwx
+default:user:john:rwx
+default:group::r-x
+default:mask::rwx
+default:other::r-x
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs" id="s1-acls-archiving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-archiving">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id937259" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id937272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">dump</code> command now preserves ACLs during a backup operation. When archiving a file or file system with <code class="command">tar</code>, use the <code class="command">--acls</code> option to preserve ACLs. Similarly, when using <code class="command">cp</code> to copy files with ACLs, include the <code class="command">--preserve=mode</code> option to ensure that ACLs are copied across too. In addition, the <code class="command">-a</code> option (equivalent to <code class="command">-dR --preserve=all</code>) of <code class="command">cp</code> also preserves ACLs during a backup along with other information such as timestamps, SELinux contexts, and the like. For more information about <code class="command">dump</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, or <code class="command">cp</code>, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">star</code> utility is similar to the <code class="command">tar</code> utility in that it can be used to generate archives of files; however, some of its options are different. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#tb-star-options" title="Table 15.1. Command Line Options for star">Table 15.1, “Command Line Options for <code class="command">star</code>”</a> for a listing of more commonly used options. For all available options, refer to <code class="command">man star</code>. The <code class="filename">star</code> package is required to use this utility.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 15.1. Command Line Options for star" id="tb-star-options"><h6>Table 15.1. Command Line Options for <code class="command">star</code></h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Command Line Options for star" border="1"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="60%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Option
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-c</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Creates an archive file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-n</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Do not extract the files; use in conjunction with <code class="option">-x</code> to show what extracting the files does.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Replaces files in the archive. The files are written to the end of the archive file, replacing any files with the same path and file name.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-t</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the contents of the archive file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-u</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Updates the archive file. The files are written to the end of the archive if they do not exist in the archive, or if the files are newer than the files of the same name in the archive. This option only works if the archive is a file or an unblocked tape that may backspace.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-x</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Extracts the files from the archive. If used with <code class="option">-U</code> and a file in the archive is older than the corresponding file on the file system, the file is not extracted.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-help</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the most important options.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-xhelp</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the least important options.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-/</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Do not strip leading slashes from file names when extracting the files from an archive. By default, they are stripped when files are extracted.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-acl</code>
+ </td><td>
+ When creating or extracting, archives or restores any ACLs associated with the files and directories.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" title="15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems" id="s1-acls-compat-older"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-compat-older">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If an ACL has been set on any file on a given file system, that file system has the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute. This attribute can be seen using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -l <em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem-device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A file system that has acquired the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute can be mounted with older kernels, but those kernels do not enforce any ACLs which have been set.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Versions of the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> utility included in version 1.22 and higher of the <code class="filename">e2fsprogs</code> package (including the versions in very early versions of Fedora) can check a file system with the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute. Older versions refuse to check it.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="15.7. References" id="s1-acls-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-additional-resources">15.7. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id477446" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Refer to the following man pages for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man acl</code> — Description of ACLs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man getfacl</code> — Discusses how to get file access control lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man setfacl</code> — Explains how to set file access control lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man star</code> — Explains more about the <code class="command">star</code> utility and its many options
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" id="writebarr" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrieronoff">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#writebarrierconsider">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id818161" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">write barrier</em> is a kernel mechanism used to ensure that file system metadata is correctly written and ordered on persistent storage, even when storage devices with volatile write caches lose power. File systems with write barriers enabled also ensure that data transmitted via <code class="command">fsync()</code> is persistent throughout a power loss.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabling write barriers incurs a substantial performance penalty for some applications. Specifically, applications that use <code class="command">fsync()</code> heavily or create and delete many small files will likely run much slower.
+ </div><div class="section" title="16.1. Importance of Write Barriers" id="writebarrierswhyneed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><a id="id503439" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id552141" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ File systems take great care to safely update metadata, ensuring consistency. Journalled file systems bundle metadata updates into transactions and send them to persistent storage in the following manner:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ First, the file system sends the body of the transaction to the storage device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Then, the file system sends a commit block.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ If the transaction and its corresponding commit block are written to disk, the file system assumes that the transaction will survive any power failure.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ However, file system integrity during power failure becomes more complex for storage devices with extra caches. Storage target devices like local S-ATA or SAS drives may have write caches ranging from 32MB to 64MB in size (with modern drives). Hardware RAID controllers often contain internal write caches. Further, high end arrays, like those from NetApp, IBM, Hitachi and EMC (among others), also have large caches.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Storage devices with write caches report I/O as "complete" when the data is in cache; if the cache loses power, it loses its data as well. Worse, as the cache de-stages to persistent storage, it may change the original metadata ordering. When this occurs, the commit block may be present on disk without having the complete, associated transaction in place. As a result, the journal may replay these uninitialized transaction blocks into the file system during post-power-loss recovery; this will cause data inconsistency and corruption.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="How Write Barriers Work" id="writebarriersoverview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">How Write Barriers Work</h1></div></div></div><a id="id749160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604710" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Write barriers are implemented in the Linux kernel via storage write cache flushes before and after the I/O, which is <span class="emphasis"><em>order-critical</em></span>. After the transaction is written, the storage cache is flushed, the commit block is written, and the cache is flushed again. This ensures that:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The disk contains all the data.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ No re-ordering has occurred.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With barriers enabled, an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call will also issue a storage cache flush. This guarantees that file data is persistent on disk even if power loss occurs shortly after <code class="command">fsync()</code> returns.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers" id="writebarrieronoff"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrieronoff">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><a id="id823421" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id823433" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To mitigate the risk of data corruption during power loss, some storage devices use battery-backed write caches. Generally, high-end arrays and some hardware controllers use battery-backed write cached. However, because the cache's volatility is not visible to the kernel, Fedora 14 enables write barriers by default on all supported journaling file systems.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Write caches are designed to increase I/O performance. However, enabling write barriers means constantly flushing these caches, which can significantly reduce performance.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For devices with non-volatile, battery-backed write caches and those with write-caching disabled, you can safely disable write barriers at mount time using the <code class="command">-o nobarrier</code> option for <code class="command">mount</code>. However, some devices do not support write barriers; such devices will log an error message to <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> (refer to <a class="xref" href="#writebarrfilesyserrors" title="Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system">Table 16.1, “Write barrier error messages per file system”</a>).
+ </div><a id="id555692" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id555704" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system" id="writebarrfilesyserrors"><h6>Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Write barrier error messages per file system" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File System
+ </th><th>
+ Error Message
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ ext3/ext4
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">JBD: barrier-based sync failed on <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> - disabling barriers</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XFS
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> - Disabling barriers, trial barrier write failed</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ btrfs
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">btrfs: disabling barriers on dev <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" title="16.3. Write Barrier Considerations" id="writebarrierconsider"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrierconsider">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some system configurations do not need write barriers to protect data. In most cases, other methods are preferable to write barriers, since enabling write barriers causes a significant performance penalty.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Disabling Write Caches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id736413" class="title">Disabling Write Caches</h1></div></div></div><a id="id736418" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736430" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736442" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One way to alternatively avoid data integrity issues is to ensure that no write caches lose data on power failures. When possible, the best way to configure this is to simply disable the write cache. On a simple server or desktop with one or more SATA drives (off a local SATA controller Intel AHCI part), you can disable the write cache on the target SATA drives with the <code class="command">hdparm</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">hdparm -W0 /<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Battery-Backed Write Caches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id627297" class="title">Battery-Backed Write Caches</h1></div></div></div><a id="id627302" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627314" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Write barriers are also unnecessary whenever the system uses hardware RAID controllers with battery-backed write cache. If the system is equipped with such controllers and if its component drives have write caches disabled, the controller will advertise itself as a write-through cache; this will inform the kernel that the write cache data will survive a power loss.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most controllers use vendor-specific tools to query and manipulate target drives. For example, the LSI Megaraid SAS controller uses a battery-backed write cache; this type of controller requires the <code class="command">MegaCli64</code> tool to manage target drives. To show the state of all back-end drives for LSI Megaraid SAS, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -DskCache -LAll -aALL</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To disable the write cache of all back-end drives for LSI Megaraid SAS, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -DisDskCache -Lall -aALL</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Hardware RAID cards recharge their batteries while the system is operational. If a system is powered off for an extended period of time, the batteries will lose their charge, leaving stored data vulnerable during a power failure.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="High-End Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id897480" class="title">High-End Arrays</h1></div></div></div><a id="id897485" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id897497" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ High-end arrays have various ways of protecting data in the event of a power failure. As such, there is no need to verify the state of the internal drives in external RAID storage.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="NFS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id897516" class="title">NFS</h1></div></div></div><a id="id537092" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id537104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS clients do not need to enable write barriers, since data integrity is handled by the NFS server side. As such, NFS servers should be configured to ensure data persistence throughout a power loss (whether through write barriers or other means).
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" id="newstorage-iolimits" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimuserspace">17.2. Userspace Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimstandards">17.3. Standards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimitstacking">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimlvm">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iolimpartitionfstools">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id538489" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id919289" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1246712" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Recent enhancements to the SCSI and ATA standards allow storage devices to incidate their preferred (and in some cases, required) <em class="firstterm">I/O alignment</em> and <em class="firstterm">I/O size</em>. This information is particularly useful with newer disk drives that increase the physical sector size from 512 bytes to 4k bytes. This information may also be beneficial for RAID devices, where the chunk size and stripe size may impact performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Linux I/O stack has been enhanced to process vendor-provided I/O alignment and I/O size information, allowing storage management tools (<code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">lvm</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>*</code></em></code>, and the like) to optimize data placement and access. If a legacy device does not export I/O alignment and size data, then storage management tools in Fedora 14 will conservatively align I/O on a 4k (or larger power of 2) boundary. This will ensure that 4k-sector devices operate correctly even if they do not indicate any required/preferred I/O alignment and size.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 supports 4k-sector devices as data disks, not as boot disks. Boot support for 4k-sector devices is planned for a later release.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#iolimuserspace" title="17.2. Userspace Access">Section 17.2, “Userspace Access”</a> to learn how to determine the information that the operating system obtained from the device. This data is subsequently used by the storage management tools to determine data placement.
+ </div><div class="section" title="17.1. Parameters for Storage Access" id="iolimits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1209982" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868490" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id922090" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system uses the following information to determine I/O alignment and size:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">physical_block_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Smallest internal unit on which the device can operate
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">logical_block_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used externally to address a location on the device
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">alignment_offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Tthe number of bytes that the beginning of the Linux block device (partition/MD/LVM device) is offset from the underlying physical alignment
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">minimum_io_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The device’s preferred minimum unit for random I/O
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">optimal_io_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The device’s preferred unit for streaming I/O
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For example, certain 4K sector devices may use a 4K <code class="command">physical_block_size</code> internally but expose a more granular 512-byte <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> to Linux. This discrepancy introduces potential for misaligned I/O. To address this, the Fedora 14 I/O stack will attempt to start all data areas on a naturally-aligned boundary (<code class="command">physical_block_size</code>) by making sure it accounts for any alignment_offset if the beginning of the block device is offset from the underlying physical alignment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Storage vendors can also supply <em class="firstterm">I/O hints</em> about the preferred minimum unit for random I/O (<code class="command">minimum_io_size</code>) and streaming I/O (<code class="command">optimal_io_size</code>) of a device. For example, <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> may correspond to a RAID device's chunk size and stripe size respectively.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="17.2. Userspace Access" id="iolimuserspace"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimuserspace">17.2. Userspace Access</h2></div></div></div><a id="id613343" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613355" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613367" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id757988" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Always take care to use properly aligned and sized I/O. This is especially important for Direct I/O access. Direct I/O should be aligned on a <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> boundary, and in multiples of the <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With native 4K devices (i.e. <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> is 4K) it is now critical that applications perform direct I/O in multiples of the device's <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>. This means that applications will fail with native 4k devices that perform 512-byte aligned I/O rather than 4k-aligned I/O.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To avoid this, an application should consult the I/O parameters of a device to ensure it is using the proper I/O alignment and size. As mentioned earlier, I/O parameters are exposed through the both <code class="command">sysfs</code> and block device <code class="command">ioctl</code> interfaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more details, refer to <code class="command">man libblkid</code>. This <code class="command">man</code> page is provided by the <code class="filename">libblkid-devel</code> package.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="sysfs Interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id633298" class="title">sysfs Interface</h1></div></div></div><a id="id633304" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633316" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/alignment_offset
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>/alignment_offset
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/physical_block_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/logical_block_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/minimum_io_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/optimal_io_size
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel will still export these <code class="command">sysfs</code> attributes for "legacy" devices that do not provide I/O parameters information, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">alignment_offset: 0
+physical_block_size: 512
+logical_block_size: 512
+minimum_io_size: 512
+optimal_io_size: 0</pre></div><div class="simplesect" title="Block Device ioctls"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id588787" class="title">Block Device ioctls</h1></div></div></div><a id="id588792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id588804" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKALIGNOFF</code>: <code class="computeroutput">alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKPBSZGET</code>: <code class="computeroutput">physical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKSSZGET</code>: <code class="computeroutput">logical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKIOMIN</code>: <code class="computeroutput">minimum_io_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKIOOPT</code>: <code class="computeroutput">optimal_io_size</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="17.3. Standards" id="iolimstandards"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimstandards">17.3. Standards</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes I/O standards used by ATA and SCSI devices.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="ATA"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id746730" class="title">ATA</h1></div></div></div><a id="id746735" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id839963" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ ATA devices must report appropriate information via the <code class="command">IDENTIFY DEVICE</code> command. ATA devices only report I/O parameters for <code class="command">physical_block_size</code>, <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>, and <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>. The additional I/O hints are outside the scope of the ATA Command Set.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="SCSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id839996" class="title">SCSI</h1></div></div></div><a id="id840001" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id840013" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ I/O parameters support in Fedora 14 requires at least <span class="emphasis"><em>version 3</em></span> of the <em class="firstterm">SCSI Primary Commands</em> (SPC-3) protocol. The kernel will only send an <em class="firstterm">extended inquiry</em> (which gains access to the <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page) and <code class="command">READ CAPACITY(16)</code> command to devices which claim compliance with SPC-3.
+ </div><a id="id871430" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id871442" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">READ CAPACITY(16)</code> command provides the block sizes and alignment offset:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOGICAL BLOCK LENGTH IN BYTES</code> is used to derive <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/physical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOGICAL BLOCKS PER PHYSICAL BLOCK EXPONENT</code> is used to derive <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/logical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOWEST ALIGNED LOGICAL BLOCK ADDRESS</code> is used to derive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>/alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page (<code class="computeroutput">0xb0</code>) provides the I/O hints. It also uses <code class="computeroutput">OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH GRANULARITY</code> and <code class="computeroutput">OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH</code> to derive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/minimum_io_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/optimal_io_size</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package provides the <code class="command">sg_inq</code> utility, which can be used to access the <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page. To do so, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">sg_inq -p 0xb0 <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters" id="iolimitstacking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimitstacking">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</h2></div></div></div><a id="id736800" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736812" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ All layers of the Linux I/O stack have been engineered to propagate the various I/O parameters up the stack. When a layer consumes an attribute or aggregates many devices, the layer must expose appropriate I/O parameters so that upper-layer devices or tools will have an accurate view of the storage as it transformed. Some practical examples are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Only one layer in the I/O stack should adjust for a non-zero <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>; once a layer adjusts accordingly, it will export a device with an <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> of zero.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A striped Device Mapper (DM) device created with LVM must export a <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> relative to the stripe count (number of disks) and user-provided chunk size.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 14, Device Mapper and Software Raid (MD) device drivers can be used to arbitrarily combine devices with different I/O parameters. The kernel's block layer will attempt to reasonably combine the I/O parameters of the individual devices. The kernel will not prevent combining heterogenuous devices; however, be aware of the risks associated with doing so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, a 512-byte device and a 4K device may be combined into a single logical DM device, which would have a <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> of 4K. File systems layered on such a hybrid device assume that 4K will be written atomically, but in reality it will span 8 logical block addresses when issued to the 512-byte device. Using a 4K <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> for the higher-level DM device increases potential for a partial write to the 512-byte device if there is a system crash.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If combining the I/O parameters of multiple devices results in a conflict, the block layer may issue a warning that the device is susceptible to partial writes and/or is misaligned.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="17.5. Logical Volume Manager" id="iolimlvm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimlvm">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</h2></div></div></div><a id="id782545" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id782557" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM provides userspace tools that are used to manage the kernel's DM devices. LVM will shift the start of the data area (that a given DM device will use) to account for a non-zero <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> associated with any device managed by LVM. This means logical volumes will be properly aligned (<code class="command">alignment_offset=0</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, LVM will adjust for any <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>, but this behavior can be disabled by setting <code class="command">data_alignment_offset_detection</code> to <code class="computeroutput">0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>. Disabling this is not recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LVM will also detect the I/O hints for a device. The start of a device's data area will be a multiple of the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> or <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> exposed in sysfs. LVM will use the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> if <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is undefined (i.e. <code class="command">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, LVM will automatically determine these I/O hints, but this behavior can be disabled by setting <code class="command">data_alignment_detection</code> to <code class="computeroutput">0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>. Disabling this is not recommended.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="17.6. Partition and File System Tools" id="iolimpartitionfstools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimpartitionfstools">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="id698366" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469510" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how different partition and file system management tools interact with a device's I/O parameters.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="util-linux-ng's libblkid and fdisk"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id469527" class="title">util-linux-ng's libblkid and fdisk</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">libblkid</code> library provided with the <code class="filename">util-linux-ng</code> package includes a programmatic API to access a device's I/O parameters. <code class="filename">libblkid</code> allows applications, especially those that use Direct I/O, to properly size their I/O requests. The <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility from <code class="filename">util-linux-ng</code> uses <code class="filename">libblkid</code> to determine the I/O parameters of a device for optimal placement of all partitions. The <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility will align all partitions on a 1MB boundary.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="parted and libparted"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id926855" class="title">parted and libparted</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">libparted</code> library from <code class="command">parted</code> also uses the I/O parameters API of <code class="filename">libblkid</code>. The Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>) uses <code class="filename">libparted</code>, which means that all partitions created by either the installer or <code class="command">parted</code> will be properly aligned. For all partitions created on a device that does not appear to provide I/O parameters, the default alignment will be 1MB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The heuristics <code class="command">parted</code> uses are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Always use the reported <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> as the offset for the start of the first primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is defined (i.e. not <code class="command">0</code>), align all partitions on an <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> boundary.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is undefined (i.e. <code class="command">0</code>), <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> is <code class="command">0</code>, and <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> is a power of 2, use a 1MB default alignment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is the catch-all for "legacy" devices which don't appear to provide I/O hints. As such, by default all partitions will be aligned on a 1MB boundary.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora cannot distinguish between devices that don't provide I/O hints and those that do so with <code class="command">alignment_offset=0</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size=0</code>. Such a device might be a single SAS 4K device; as such, at worst 1MB of space is lost at the start of the disk.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="File System tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id635084" class="title">File System tools</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The different <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem</code></em></code> utilities have also been enhanced to consume a device's I/O parameters. These utilities will not allow a file system to be formatted to use a block size smaller than the <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> of the underlying storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Except for <code class="command">mkfs.gfs2</code>, all other <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem</code></em></code> utilities also use the I/O hints to layout on-disk data structure and data areas relative to the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> of the underlying storage device. This allows file systems to be optimally formatted for various RAID (striped) layouts.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" id="nfs-diskless-systems" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-dhcp-config">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#diskless-nfs-config">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id657595" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id498577" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id799892" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476014" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id869228" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736193" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Network Booting Service (provided by <code class="command">system-config-netboot</code>) is no longer available in Fedora 14. Deploying diskless systems is now possible in this release without the use of <code class="command">system-config-netboot</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set up a basic remote diskless system booted over PXE, you need the following packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">tftp-server</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">xinetd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dhcp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">syslinux</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dracut-network</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Remote diskless system booting requires both a <code class="command">tftp</code> service (provided by <code class="filename">tftp-server</code>) and a DHCP service (provided by <code class="filename">dhcp</code>). The <code class="command">tftp</code> service is used to retrieve kernel image and <code class="filename">initrd</code> over the network via the PXE loader. Both <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services must be provided by the same host machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections outline the necessary procedures for deploying remote diskless systems in a network environment.
+ </div><div class="section" title="18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-tftp-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id709770" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709781" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709793" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tftp</code> service is disabled by default. To enable it and allow PXE booting via the network, set the <code class="computeroutput">Disabled</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> to <code class="computeroutput">no</code>. To configure <code class="command">tftp</code>, perform the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory (<code class="command">chroot</code>) is located in <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot</code>. Copy <code class="filename">/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0</code> to <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory inside the <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You will also need to configure firewall rules properly to allow <code class="command">tftp</code> traffic; as <code class="command">tftp</code> supports TCP wrappers, you can configure host access to <code class="command">tftp</code> via <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code>. For more information on configuring TCP wrappers and the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code> configuration file, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em> for Fedora 14 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; <code class="command">man hosts_access</code> also provides information about <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After configuring <code class="command">tftp</code> for diskless clients, configure DHCP, NFS, and the exported file system accordingly. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#diskless-dhcp-config" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients">Section 18.2, “Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#diskless-nfs-config" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients">Section 18.3, “Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients”</a> for instructions on how to do so.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-dhcp-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-dhcp-config">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id662437" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id662449" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id662461" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After configuring a <code class="command">tftp</code> server, you need to set up a DHCP service on the same host machine. Refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em> for instructions on how to set up a DHCP server. In addition, you should enable PXE booting on the DHCP server; to do this, add the following configuration to <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcp.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">allow booting;
+allow bootp;
+class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server <em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em>;
+ filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0";
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em></code> with the IP address of the host machine on which the <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services reside. Now that <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP are configured, all that remains is to configure NFS and the exported file system; refer to <a class="xref" href="#diskless-nfs-config" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients">Section 18.3, “Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients”</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-nfs-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-nfs-config">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id450441" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736054" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The root directory of the exported file system (used by diskless clients in the network) is shared via NFS. Configure the NFS service to export the root directory by adding it to <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. For instructions on how to do so, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To accommodate completely diskless clients, the root directory should contain a complete Fedora 14 installation. You can synchronize this with a running system via <code class="command">rsync</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rsync -a -e ssh --exclude='/proc/*' --exclude='/sys/*' <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname.com</code></em>:/ <em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>hostname.com</code></em></code> with the hostname of the running system with which to synchronize via <code class="command">rsync</code>. The <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code> is the path to the exported file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can also use <code class="command">yum</code> with the <code class="command">--installroot</code> option to install Fedora to a specific location. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ yum groupinstall Base --installroot=<em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The file system to be exported still needs to be configured further before it can be used by diskless clients. To do this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Configure the exported file system's <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> to contain (at least) the following configuration:
+ </div><pre class="screen">none /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
+tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
+sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+proc /proc proc defaults 0 0</pre></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Select the kernel that diskless clients should use (<code class="filename">vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code>) and copy it to the <code class="command">tftp</code> boot directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /boot/vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Create the <code class="filename">initrd</code> (i.e. <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img</code>) with network support:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dracut initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the resulting <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img</code> into the <code class="command">tftp</code> boot directory as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Edit the default boot configuration to use the <code class="filename">initrd</code> and kernel inside <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot</code>. This configuration should instruct the diskless client's root to mount the exported file system (<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code>) as read-write. To do this, configure <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default</code> with the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default rhel6
+
+label rhel6
+ kernel vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>
+ append initrd=initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img root=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em> rw</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em></code> with the IP address of the host machine on which the <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services reside.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The NFS share is now ready for exporting to diskless clients. These clients can boot over the network via PXE.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines" id="newmds-ssdtuning" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ssddevicespecific">19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id639914" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624707" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id812777" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id916297" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603394" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id775086" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Solid-state disks</em> (SSD) are storage devices that use NAND flash chips to persistently store data. This sets them apart from previous generations of disks, which store data in rotating, magnetic platters. In an SSD, the access time for data across the full Logical Block Address (LBA) range is constant; whereas with older disks that use rotating media, access patterns that span large address ranges incur seek costs. As such, SSD devices have better latency and throughput.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Not all SSDs show the same performance profiles, however. In fact, many of the first generation devices show little or no advantage over spinning media. Thus, it is important to define classes of solid state storage to frame further discussion in this section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSDs can be divided into three classes, based on throughput:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The first class of SSDs use a PCI-Express connection, which offers the fastest I/O throughput compared to other classes. This class also has a very low latency for random access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The second class uses the traditional SATA connection, and features fast random access for read and write operations (though not as fast as SSDs that use PCI-Express connection).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The third class also uses SATA, but the performance of SSDs in this class do not differ substantially from devices that use 7200rpm rotational disks.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For all three classes, performance degrades as the number of used blocks approaches the disk capacity. The degree of performance impact varies greatly by vendor. However, all devices experience some degradation.
+ </div><a id="id726382" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id917340" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To address the degradation issue, the ATA specification outlines a new command: <code class="command">TRIM</code>. This command allows the file system to communicate to the underlying storage device that a given range of blocks is no longer in use. The SSD can use this information to free up space internally, using the freed blocks for wear-leveling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabling <code class="command">TRIM</code> support is most useful when there is available free space on the file system, but the file system has already written to most logical blocks on the underlying storage device. For more information about <code class="command">TRIM</code>, refer to its <em class="citetitle">Data Set Management T13 Specifications</em> from the following link:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc">http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc</a>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not all solid-state devices in the market support <code class="command">TRIM</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="19.1. Deployment Considerations" id="ssddeploy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id898314" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id898326" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because of the internal layout and operation of SSDs, it is best to partition devices on an internal <em class="firstterm">erase block boundary</em>. Partitioning utilities in Fedora 14 chooses sane defaults if the SSD exports topology information. This is especially true if the exported topology information includes alignment offsets and optimal I/O sizes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the device <span class="emphasis"><em>does not</em></span> export topology information, you should that the first partition be created at a 1MB boundary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, keep in mind that logical volumes, device-mapper targets, and <code class="command">md</code> targets do not support <code class="command">TRIM</code>. As such, the default Fedora 14 installation will not allow the use of the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command, since this install uses DM-linear targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Take note as well that software RAID levels 1, 4, 5, and 6 are not recommended for use on SSDs. During the initialization stage of these RAID levels, some RAID management utilities (such as <code class="command">mdadm</code>) write to <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> of the blocks on the storage device to ensure that checksums operate properly. This will cause the performance of the SSD to degrade quickly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At present, ext4 is the only fully-supported file system that supports <code class="command">TRIM</code>. To enable <code class="command">TRIM</code> commands on a device, use the <code class="command">mount</code> option <code class="command">discard</code>. For example, to mount <code class="filename">/dev/sda2</code> to <code class="filename">/mnt</code> with <code class="command">TRIM</code> enabled, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext4 -o discard /dev/sda2 /mnt</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext4 does not issue the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command. This is mostly to avoid problems on devices which may not properly implement the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command. The Linux <code class="command">swap</code> code will issue <code class="command">TRIM</code> commands to <code class="command">TRIM</code>-enabled devices, and there is no option to control this behaviour.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="19.2. Tuning Considerations" id="ssddevicespecific"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ssddevicespecific">19.2. Tuning Considerations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id525746" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id474222" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes several factors to consider when configuring settings that may affect SSD performance.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="I/O Scheduler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id474239" class="title">I/O Scheduler</h1></div></div></div><a id="id474244" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id474256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Any I/O scheduler should perform well with most SSDs. However, as with any other storage type, you should benchmark to determine the optimal configuration for a given workload.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using SSDs, you should change the I/O scheduler only for benchmarking particular workloads. For more information about the different types of I/O schedulers, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux <em class="citetitle">I/O Tuning Guide</em>. The following kernel document also contains instructions on how to switch between I/O schedulers:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Virtual Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id538416" class="title">Virtual Memory</h1></div></div></div><a id="id538421" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id538433" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like the I/O scheduler, virtual memory (VM) subsystem requires no special tuning. Given the fast nature of I/O on SSD, it should be possible to turn down the <code class="computeroutput">vm_dirty_background_ratio</code> and <code class="computeroutput">vm_dirty_ratio</code> settings, as increased write-out activity should not negatively impact the latency of other operations on the disk. However, this can generate <span class="emphasis"><em>more overall I/O</em></span> and so is not generally recommended without workload-specific testing.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Swap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id469441" class="title">Swap</h1></div></div></div><a id="id469446" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id469458" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An SSD can also be used as a swap device, and is likely to produce good page-out/page-in performance.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" id="id924037" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 20.
+ Online Storage Management</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-iscsi">20.2. iSCSI</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming">20.3. Persistent Naming</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#removing_devices">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#removing_path-to-storage-device">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#adding_storage-device-or-path">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#fcoeconfig">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanning-storage-interconnects">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsiconfig">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffloadmain">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ifacesetup-iscsioffload">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsilogin">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#online-iscsi-resizing">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id601153">20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id587373">20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#rescan-scsi-bus">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#iscsi-modifyin
g-link-loss-behavior-root">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#troubleshooting">20.17. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id494673" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495526" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495514" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495493" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is often desirable to add, remove or re-size storage devices while the operating system is running, and without rebooting. This chapter outlines the procedures that may be used to reconfigure storage devices on Fedora 14 host systems while the system is running. It covers iSCSI and Fibre Channel storage interconnects; other interconnect types may be added it the future.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter focuses on adding, removing, modifying, and monitoring storage devices. It does not discuss the Fibre Channel or iSCSI protocols in detail. For more information about these protocols, refer to other documentation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter makes reference to various <code class="command">sysfs</code> objects. Fedora advises that the <code class="command">sysfs</code> object names and directory structure are subject to change in major Fedora releases. This is because the upstream Linux kernel does not provide a stable internal API. For guidelines on how to reference <code class="command">sysfs</code> objects in a transportable way, refer to the document <code class="filename">Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt</code> in the kernel source tree for guidelines.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Online storage reconfiguration must be done carefully. System failures or interruptions during the process can lead to unexpected results. You should reduce system load to the maximum extent possible during the change operations. This will reduce the chance of I/O errors, out-of-memory errors, or similar errors occurring in the midst of a configuration change. The following sections provide more specific guidelines regarding this.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, you should back up all data before reconfiguring online storage.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1. Fibre Channel" id="ch-fc" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</h2></div></div></div><a id="id729370" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id729358" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses the Fibre Channel API, native Fedora 14 Fibre Channel drivers, and the Fibre Channel capabilities of these drivers.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1.1. Fibre Channel API" id="fc-api" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</h3></div></div></div><a id="id516654" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id662866" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id669892" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Below is a list of <code class="filename">/sys/class/</code> directories that contain files used to provide the userspace API. In each item, host numbers are designated by <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em></code>, bus numbers are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em></code>, targets are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>T</code></em></code>, logical unit numbers (LUNs) are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>L</code></em></code>, and remote port numbers are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your system is using multipath software, consult your hardware vendor before changing any of the values described in this section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Transport: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_transport/target<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>T</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id734036" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code> — 24-bit port ID/address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">node_name</code> — 64-bit node name
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_name</code> — 64-bit port name
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Port: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_remote_ports/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id508170" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">node_name</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_name</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id474165" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> — number of seconds to wait before marking a link as "bad". Once a link is marked bad, I/O running on its corresponding path (along with any new I/O on that path) will be failed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value varies, depending on which driver/device is used. If a Qlogic adapter is used, the default is 35 seconds, while if an Emulex adapter is used, it is 30 seconds. The <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value can be changed via the <code class="filename">scsi_transport_fc</code> module parameter <code class="command">dev_loss_tmo</code>, although the driver can override this timeout value.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The maximum <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value is 600 seconds. If <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> is set to zero or any value greater than 600, the driver's internal timeouts will be used instead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id824426" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">fast_io_fail_tmo</code> — length of time to wait before failing I/O executed when a link problem is detected. I/O that reaches the driver will fail. If I/O is in a blocked queue, it will not be failed until <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> expires and the queue is unblocked.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Host: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id919297" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id632141" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">issue_lip</code> — instructs the driver to rediscover remote ports.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities" id="fc-native-drivers-capabilities" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1220806" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id484464" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644904" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 ships with the following native fibre channel drivers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">lpfc</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">qla2xxx</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">zfcp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mptfc</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities">Table 20.1, “Fibre-Channel API Capabilities”</a> describes the different fibre-channel API capabilities of each native Fedora 14 driver. X denotes support for the capability.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities" id="fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers"><h6>Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Fibre-Channel API Capabilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">lpfc</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">qla2xxx</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">zfcp</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">mptfc</code>
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">node_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">port_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Remote Port <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Remote Port <code class="filename">fast_io_fail_tmo</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X <sup>[<a id="rhel5u4" href="#ftn.rhel5u4" class="footnote">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ X <sup>[<a id="id815617" href="#ftn.id815617" class="footnote">b</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Host <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Host <code class="filename">issue_lip</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="5"><div class="footnote" id="rhel5u4"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.rhel5u4" href="#rhel5u4" class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ Supported as of Fedora 10
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id815617" href="#id815617" class="para">b</a>] </sup>
+ Supported as of Fedora 13.0
+ </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.2. iSCSI" id="ch-iscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-iscsi">20.2. iSCSI</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes the iSCSI API and the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility. Before using the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility, install the <code class="filename">iscsi-initiator-utils</code> package first; to do so, run <code class="command">yum install iscsi-initiator-utils</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the iSCSI service must be running in order to discover or log in to targets. To start the iSCSI service, run <code class="command">service iscsi start</code>
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API" id="iscsi-api" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</h3></div></div></div><a id="id822292" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id712445" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id466937" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To get information about running sessions, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 3</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command displays the session/device state, session ID (sid), some negotiated parameters, and the SCSI devices accessible through the session.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For shorter output (for example, to display only the sid-to-node mapping), run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 0</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ or
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These commands print the list of running sessions with the format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>driver</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>sid</code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code>target_ip:port,target_portal_group_tag proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session</code>
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+tcp [2] 10.15.84.19:3260,2 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+tcp [3] 10.15.85.19:3260,3 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information about the iSCSI API, refer to <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/iscsi-initiator-utils-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/README</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.3. Persistent Naming" id="persistent_naming" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="persistent_naming">20.3. Persistent Naming</h2></div></div></div><a id="id674640" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system issues I/O to a storage device by referencing the path that is used to reach it. For SCSI devices, the path consists of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ PCI identifier of the host bus adapter (HBA)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ channel number on that HBA
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the remote SCSI target address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the Logical Unit Number (LUN)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ This path-based address is not persistent. It may change any time the system is reconfigured (either by on-line reconfiguration, as described in this manual, or when the system is shutdown, reconfigured, and rebooted). It is even possible for the path identifiers to change when no physical reconfiguration has been done, as a result of timing variations during the discovery process when the system boots, or when a bus is re-scanned.
+ </div><a id="id509252" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id569410" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system provides several non-persistent names to represent these access paths to storage devices. One is the <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name; another is the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number. A third is a symlink maintained in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path/</code> directory. This symlink maps from the path identifier to the current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name. For example, for a Fibre Channel device, the PCI info and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>BusTarget</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>LUN</code></em></code> info may appear as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+pci-0000:02:0e.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sda
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For iSCSI devices, <code class="command">by-path/</code> names map from the target name and portal information to the <code class="command">sd</code> name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is generally <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> appropriate for applications to use these path-based names. This is because the storage device these paths reference may change, potentially causing incorrect data to be written to the device. Path-based names are also not appropriate for multipath devices, because the path-based names may be mistaken for separate storage devices, leading to uncoordinated access and unintended modifications of the data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, path-based names are system-specific. This can cause unintended data changes when the device is accessed by multiple systems, such as in a cluster.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For these reasons, several persistent, system-independent, methods for identifying devices have been developed. The following sections discuss these in detail.
+ </div><div class="section" title="20.3.1. WWID" id="persistent_naming-wwid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</h3></div></div></div><a id="id856658" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id637998" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) can be used in reliably identifying devices. It is a persistent, system-independent ID that the SCSI Standard requires from all SCSI devices. The WWID identifier is guaranteed to be unique for every storage device, and independent of the path that is used to access the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This identifier can be obtained by issuing a SCSI Inquiry to retrieve the <em class="firstterm">Device Identification Vital Product Data</em> (page <code class="computeroutput">0x83</code>) or <em class="firstterm">Unit Serial Number</em> (page <code class="computeroutput">0x80</code>). The mappings from these WWIDs to the current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> names can be seen in the symlinks maintained in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-id/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, a device with a page <code class="computeroutput">0x83</code> identifier would have:
+ </div><pre class="screen">scsi-3600508b400105e210000900000490000 -> ../../sda</pre><div class="para">
+ Or, a device with a page <code class="computeroutput">0x80</code> identifier would have:
+ </div><pre class="screen">scsi-SSEAGATE_ST373453LW_3HW1RHM6 -> ../../sda</pre><div class="para">
+ Fedora automatically maintains the proper mapping from the WWID-based device name to a current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name on that system. Applications can use the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-id/</code> name to reference the data on the disk, even if the path to the device changes, and even when accessing the device from different systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are multiple paths from a system to a device, <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> uses the WWID to detect this. <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> then presents a single "pseudo-device" in <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/wwid</code>, such as <code class="computeroutput">/dev/mapper/3600508b400105df70000e00000ac0000</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command <code class="command">multipath -l</code> shows the mapping to the non-persistent identifiers: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>Channel</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>Target</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>LUN</code></em></code>, <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name, and the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number.
+ </div><pre class="screen">3600508b400105df70000e00000ac0000 dm-2 vendor,product
+[size=20G][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
+\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][active]
+ \_ 5:0:1:1 sdc 8:32 [active][undef]
+ \_ 6:0:1:1 sdg 8:96 [active][undef]
+\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
+ \_ 5:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 [active][undef]
+ \_ 6:0:0:1 sdf 8:80 [active][undef]</pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> automatically maintains the proper mapping of each WWID-based device name to its corresponding <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name on the system. These names are persistent across path changes, and they are consistent when accessing the device from different systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="command">user_friendly_names</code> feature (of <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span>) is used, the WWID is mapped to a name of the form <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/mpath<em class="replaceable"><code>n</code></em></code>. By default, this mapping is maintained in the file <code class="filename">/var/lib/multipath/bindings</code>. These <code class="filename">mpathn</code> names are persistent as long as that file is maintained.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The multipath bindings file (by default, <code class="filename">/var/lib/multipath/bindings</code>) must be available at boot time. If <code class="filename">/var</code> is a separate file system from <code class="filename">/</code>, then you must change the default location of the file. For more information, refer to <a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-17650">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-17650</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">user_friendly_names</code>, then additional steps are required to obtain consistent names in a cluster. Refer to the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/multipath_consistent_names.html">Consistent Multipath Device Names</a> section in the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/index.html">Using Device-Mapper Multipath</a> book.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to these persistent names provided by the system, you can also use <code class="command">udev</code> rules to implement persistent names of your own, mapped to the WWID of the storage. For more information about this, refer to <a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-7319">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-7319</a>.
+ </div><a id="id522184" class="indexterm"></a></div><div class="section" title="20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers" id="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</h3></div></div></div><a id="id466103" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id821240" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a storage device contains a file system, then that file system may provide one or both of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Universally Unique Identifier</em> (UUID)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system label
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These identifiers are persistent, and based on metadata written on the device by certain applications. They may also be used to access the device using the symlinks maintained by the operating system in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label/</code> (e.g. <code class="filename">boot -> ../../sda1 </code>) and <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-uuid/</code> (e.g. <code class="filename">f8bf09e3-4c16-4d91-bd5e-6f62da165c08 -> ../../sda1</code>) directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">md</code> and LVM write metadata on the storage device, and read that data when they scan devices. In each case, the metadata contains a UUID, so that the device can be identified regardless of the path (or system) used to access it. As a result, the device names presented by these facilities are persistent, as long as the metadata remains unchanged.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.4. Removing a Storage Device" id="removing_devices" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="removing_devices">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</h2></div></div></div><a id="id530163" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id625024" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before removing access to the storage device itself, it is advisable to back up data from the device first. Afterwards, flush I/O and remove all operating system references to the device (as described below). If the device uses multipathing, then do this for the multipath "pseudo device" (<a class="xref" href="#persistent_naming-wwid" title="20.3.1. WWID">Section 20.3.1, “WWID”</a>) and each of the identifiers that represent a path to the device. If you are only removing a path to a multipath device, and other paths will remain, then the procedure is simpler, as described in <a class="xref" href="#adding_storage-device-or-path" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path">Section 20.6, “Adding a Storage Device or Path”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Removal of a storage device is not recommended when the system is under memory pressure, since the I/O flush will add to the load. To determine the level of memory pressure, run the command <code class="command">vmstat 1 100</code>; device removal is not recommended if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100 (the command <code class="command">free</code> can also be used to display the total memory).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Swapping is active (non-zero <code class="computeroutput">si</code> and <code class="computeroutput">so</code> columns in the <code class="command">vmstat</code> output).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The general procedure for removing all access to a device is as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal" id="clean-device-removal"><h6>Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Close all users of the device and backup device data as needed.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Use <code class="command">umount</code> to unmount any file systems that mounted the device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the device from any <code class="command">md</code> and LVM volume using it. If the device is a member of an LVM Volume group, then it may be necessary to move data off the device using the <code class="command">pvmove</code> command, then use the <code class="command">vgreduce</code> command to remove the physical volume, and (optionally) <code class="command">pvremove</code> to remove the LVM metadata from the disk.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ If the device uses multipathing, run <code class="command">multipath -l</code> and note all the paths to the device. Afterwards, remove the multipathed device using <code class="command">multipath -f device</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">blockdev –flushbufs <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> to flush any outstanding I/O to all paths to the device. This is particularly important for raw devices, where there is no <code class="command">umount</code> or <code class="command">vgreduce</code> operation to cause an I/O flush.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Remove any reference to the device's path-based name, like <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>, <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> or the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, in applications, scripts, or utilities on the system. This is important in ensuring that different devices added in the future will not be mistaken for the current device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Finally, remove each path to the device from the SCSI subsystem. To do so, use the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/delete</code> where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code> may be <code class="filename">sde</code>, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another variation of this operation is <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_device/<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em>/device/delete</code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code> is the HBA number, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code> is the channel on the HBA, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> is the SCSI target ID, and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em></code> is the LUN.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The older form of these commands, <code class="command">echo "scsi remove-single-device 0 0 0 0" > /proc/scsi/scsi</code>, is deprecated.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You can determine the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code>, HBA number, HBA channel, SCSI target ID and LUN for a device from various commands, such as <code class="command">lsscsi</code>, <code class="command">scsi_id</code>, <code class="command">multipath -l</code>, and <code class="command">ls -l /dev/disk/by-*</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After performing <a class="xref" href="#clean-device-removal" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal">Procedure 20.1, “Ensuring a Clean Device Removal”</a>, a device can be physically removed safely from a running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O to other devices while doing so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other procedures, such as the physical removal of the device, followed by a rescan of the SCSI bus (as described in <a class="xref" href="#scanning-storage-interconnects" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>) to cause the operating system state to be updated to reflect the change, are not recommended. This will cause delays due to I/O timeouts, and devices may be removed unexpectedly. If it is necessary to perform a rescan of an interconnect, it must be done while I/O is paused, as described in <a class="xref" href="#scanning-storage-interconnects" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" id="removing_path-to-storage-device" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="removing_path-to-storage-device">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</h2></div></div></div><a id="id818113" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id499352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are removing a path to a device that uses multipathing (without affecting other paths to the device), then the general procedure is as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" id="procedure_removing-path-to-storage-device"><h6>Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Remove any reference to the device's path-based name, like <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code> or <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> or the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, in applications, scripts, or utilities on the system. This is important in ensuring that different devices added in the future will not be mistaken for the current device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Take the path offline using <code class="command">echo offline > /sys/block/sda/device/state</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will cause any subsequent I/O sent to the device on this path to be failed immediately. <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> will continue to use the remaining paths to the device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the path from the SCSI subsystem. To do so, use the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/delete</code> where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code> may be <code class="filename">sde</code>, for example (as described in <a class="xref" href="#clean-device-removal" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal">Procedure 20.1, “Ensuring a Clean Device Removal”</a>).
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ After performing <a class="xref" href="#procedure_removing-path-to-storage-device" title="Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device">Procedure 20.2, “Removing a Path to a Storage Device”</a>, the path can be safely removed from the running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O while this is done, as <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> will re-route I/O to remaining paths according to the configured path grouping and failover policies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other procedures, such as the physical removal of the cable, followed by a rescan of the SCSI bus to cause the operating system state to be updated to reflect the change, are not recommended. This will cause delays due to I/O timeouts, and devices may be removed unexpectedly. If it is necessary to perform a rescan of an interconnect, it must be done while I/O is paused, as described in <a class="xref" href="#scanning-storage-interconnects" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path" id="adding_storage-device-or-path" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="adding_storage-device-or-path">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</h2></div></div></div><a id="id469214" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868050" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When adding a device, be aware that the path-based device name (<code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name, <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, and <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> name, for example) the system assigns to the new device may have been previously in use by a device that has since been removed. As such, ensure that all old references to the path-based device name have been removed. Otherwise, the new device may be mistaken for the old device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first step in adding a storage device or path is to physically enable access to the new storage device, or a new path to an existing device. This is done using vendor-specific commands at the Fibre Channel or iSCSI storage server. When doing so, note the LUN value for the new storage that will be presented to your host. If the storage server is Fibre Channel, also take note of the <em class="firstterm">World Wide Node Name</em> (WWNN) of the storage server, and determine whether there is a single WWNN for all ports on the storage server. If this is not the case, note the <em class="firstterm">World Wide Port Name</em> (WWPN) for each port that will be used to access the new LUN.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, make the operating system aware of the new storage device, or path to an existing device. The recommended command to use is:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo "<em class="replaceable"><code>c t l</code></em>" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>/scan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the previous command, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code> is the HBA number, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code> is the channel on the HBA, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> is the SCSI target ID, and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em></code> is the LUN.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The older form of this command, <code class="command">echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 0 0" > /proc/scsi/scsi</code>, is deprecated.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For Fibre Channel storage servers that implement a single WWNN for all ports, you can determine the correct <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code>,<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code>,and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> values (i.e. HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID) by searching for the WWNN in <code class="command">sysfs</code>. For example, if the WWNN of the storage server is <code class="computeroutput">0x5006016090203181</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">grep 5006016090203181 /sys/class/fc_transport/*/node_name </code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This should display output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/sys/class/fc_transport/target5:0:2/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target5:0:3/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target6:0:2/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target6:0:3/node_name:0x5006016090203181</pre><div class="para">
+ This indicates there are four Fibre Channel routes to this target (two single-channel HBAs, each leading to two storage ports). Assuming a LUN value is <code class="computeroutput">56</code>, then the following command will configure the first path:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo "0 2 56" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host5/scan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This must be done for each path to the new device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For Fibre Channel storage servers that do not implement a single WWNN for all ports, you can determine the correct HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID by searching for each of the WWPNs in <code class="command">sysfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another way to determine the HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID is to refer to another device that is already configured on the same path as the new device. This can be done with various commands, such as <code class="command">lsscsi</code>, <code class="command">scsi_id</code>, <code class="command">multipath -l</code>, and <code class="command">ls -l /dev/disk/by-*</code>. This information, plus the LUN number of the new device, can be used as shown above to probe and configure that path to the new device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After adding all the SCSI paths to the device, execute the <code class="command">multipath</code> command, and check to see that the device has been properly configured. At this point, the device can be added to <code class="command">md</code>, LVM, <code class="command">mkfs</code>, or <code class="command">mount</code>, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the steps above are followed, then a device can safely be added to a running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O to other devices while this is done. Other procedures involving a rescan (or a reset) of the SCSI bus, which cause the operating system to update its state to reflect the current device connectivity, are not recommended while storage I/O is in progress.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface" id="fcoeconfig" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fcoeconfig">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id509217" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id908288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id899631" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id908241" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id475921" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668178" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up and deploying a Fibre-channel over ethernet (FCoE) interface requires two packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">fcoe-utils</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dcbd</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once these packages are installed, perform the following procedure to enable FCoE over a virtual LAN (VLAN):
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.3. Configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE" id="configeth3"><h6>Procedure 20.3. Configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Configure a new VLAN (101) by creating a new network script for it. The easiest way to do so is to copy the network script of an ethernet interface (<code class="computeroutput">eth3</code>) to a new one with the <code class="computeroutput">101</code> file name suffix, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3.101</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Open <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3.101</code>. Edit it to ensure that the following settings are configured accordingly:
+ </div><pre class="screen"> DEVICE=eth3.101
+ VLAN=yes
+ ONBOOT=yes
+</pre></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Start the data center bridging daemon (<code class="command">dcbd</code>) using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/etc/init.d/dcbd start</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dcbtool</code> utility to enable data center bridging and FCoE on the ethernet interface using the following commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dcbtool sc eth3 dcb on</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dcbtool sc eth3 app:fcoe e:1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These commands will only work if no other changes have been made to the <code class="command">dcbd</code> settings for the ethernet interface.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Start FCoE using the command <code class="command">/etc/init.d/fcoe start</code>. The fibre-channel device should appear shortly, assuming all other settings on the fabric are correct.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ After correctly configuring the ethernet interface to use FCoE, you should set FCoE and <code class="command">dcbd</code> to run at startup. To do so, use <code class="command">chkconfig</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig dcbd on</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig fcoe on</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not run software-based DCB or LLDP on CNAs that implement DCB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some Combined Network Adapters (CNAs) implement the Data Center Bridging (DCB) protocol in firmware. The DCB protocol assumes that there is just one originator of DCB on a particular network link. This means that any higher-level software implementation of DCB, or Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), must be disabled on CNAs that implement DCB.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects" id="scanning-storage-interconnects" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="scanning-storage-interconnects">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</h2></div></div></div><a id="id600062" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651364" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several commands available that allow you to reset and/or scan one or more interconnects, potentially adding and removing multiple devices in one operation. This type of scan can be disruptive, as it can cause delays while I/O operations timeout, and remove devices unexpectedly. As such, you should only use this type of scan <span class="emphasis"><em>only when necessary</em></span>. In addition, the following restrictions must be observed when scanning storage interconnects:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All I/O on the effected interconnects must be paused and flushed before executing the procedure, and the results of the scan checked before I/O is resumed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As with removing a device, interconnect scanning is not recommended when the system is under memory pressure. To determine the level of memory pressure, run the command <code class="command">vmstat 1 100</code>; interconnect scanning is not recommended if free memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100. It is also not recommended if swapping is active (non-zero <code class="computeroutput">si</code> and <code class="computeroutput">so</code> columns in the <code class="command">vmstat</code> output). The command <code class="command">free</code> can also display the total memory.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The following commands can be used to scan storage interconnects.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host/issue_lip</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This operation performs a <em class="firstterm">Loop Initialization Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">LIP</em>) and then scans the interconnect and causes the SCSI layer to be updated to reflect the devices currently on the bus. A LIP is, essentially, a bus reset, and will cause device addition and removal. This procedure is necessary to configure a new SCSI target on a Fibre Channel interconnect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Bear in mind that <code class="command">issue_lip</code> is an asynchronous operation. The command may complete before the entire scan has completed. You must monitor <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> to determine when it is done.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">lpfc</code> and <code class="filename">qla2xxx</code> drivers support <code class="command">issue_lip</code>. For more information about the API capabilities supported by each driver in Fedora 14, refer to <a class="xref" href="#fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities">Table 20.1, “Fibre-Channel API Capabilities”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, this script scans all the SCSI buses on the system, updating the SCSI layer to reflect new devices on the bus. The script provides additional options to allow device removal and the issuing of LIPs. For more information about this script (including known issues), refer to <a class="xref" href="#rescan-scsi-bus" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh">Section 20.14, “Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>/scan</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the same command described in <a class="xref" href="#adding_storage-device-or-path" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path">Section 20.6, “Adding a Storage Device or Path”</a> to add a storage device or path. In this case, however, the channel number, SCSI target ID, and LUN values are replaced by wildcards. Any combination of identifiers and wildcards is allowed, allowing you to make the command as specific or broad as needed. This procedure will add LUNs, but not remove them.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rmmod driver-name</code> or <code class="command">modprobe driver-name</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These commands completely re-initialize the state of all interconnects controlled by the driver. Although this is extreme, it may be appropriate in some situations. This may be used, for example, to re-start the driver with a different module parameter value.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.9. iSCSI Discovery Configuration" id="iscsiconfig" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsiconfig">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id603256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id686840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id606004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id812049" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id910765" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1021746" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default iSCSI configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. This file contains iSCSI settings used by <code class="command">iscsid</code> and <code class="command">iscsiadm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During target discovery, the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> tool uses the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> to create two types of records:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Node records in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When logging into a target, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the settings in this file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Discovery records in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/<em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When performing discovery to the same destination, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the settings in this file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Before using different settings for discovery, delete the current discovery records (i.e. <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/<em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code>) first. To do this, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o delete</code><sup>[<a id="ipports" href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code> can be either <code class="computeroutput">sendtargets</code>, <code class="computeroutput">isns</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">fw</code>. <sup>[<a id="id584259" href="#ftn.id584259" class="footnote">7</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are two ways to reconfigure discovery record settings:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> file directly prior to performing a discovery. Discovery settings use the prefix <code class="computeroutput">discovery</code>; to view them, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> can also be used to directly change discovery record settings, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o update -n <em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> -v %<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man iscsiadm</code> for more information on available <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em></code>s and valid <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>s for each.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After configuring discovery settings, any subsequent attempts to discover new targets will use the new settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a> for details on how to scan for new iSCSI targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on configuring iSCSI target discovery, refer to the <code class="command">man</code> pages of <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> and <code class="command">iscsid</code>. The <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> file also contains examples on proper configuration syntax.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding" id="iscsioffloadmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsioffloadmain">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</h2></div></div></div><a id="id782110" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535247" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter describes how to set up iSCSI interfaces in order to bind a session to a NIC port when using software iSCSI. It also describes how to set up interfaces for use with network devices that support offloading; namely, devices from Chelsio, Broadcom and ServerEngines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The network subsystem can be configured to determine the path/NIC that iSCSI interfaces should use for binding. For example, if portals and NICs are set up on different subnets, then it is not necessary to manually configure iSCSI interfaces for binding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before attempting to configure an iSCSI interface for binding, run the following command first:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ping -I eth<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ping</code> fails, then you will not be able to bind a session to a NIC. If this is the case, check the network settings first.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.1. Viewing Available iface Configurations" id="iscsioffload-initiatorstacks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</h3></div></div></div><a id="id934937" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id798413" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1220818" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864803" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 11 (and later) supports iSCSI offload and interface binding for the following iSCSI initiator implementations:
+ </div><a id="id726178" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605667" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><a id="id730561" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id793066" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Software iSCSI</em> — like the <code class="command">scsi_tcp</code> and <code class="command">ib_iser</code> modules, this stack allocates an iSCSI host instance (i.e. <code class="command">scsi_host</code>) per session, with a single connection per session. As a result, <code class="filename">/sys/class_scsi_host</code> and <code class="filename">/proc/scsi</code> will report a <code class="command">scsi_host</code> for each connection/session you are logged into.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id680394" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741453" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Offload iSCSI</em> — like the Chelsio <code class="command">cxgb3i</code>, Broadcom <code class="command">bnx2i</code> and ServerEngines <code class="command">be2iscsi</code> modules, this stack allocates a <code class="command">scsi_host</code> for each PCI device. As such, each port on a host bus adapter will show up as a different PCI device, with a different <code class="command">scsi_host</code> per HBA port.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To manage both types of initiator implementations, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the <code class="command">iface</code> structure. With this structure, an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration must be entered in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/ifaces</code> for each HBA port, software iSCSI, or network device (<code class="command">eth<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>) used to bind sessions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view available <code class="command">iface</code> configurations, run <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code>. This will display <code class="command">iface</code> information in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>transport_name</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>hardware_address</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>ip_address</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>net_ifacename</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>initiator_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to the following table for an explanation of each value/setting.
+ </div><a id="id498927" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id468765" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 20.2. iface Settings" id="iscsiadm-iface-variables"><h6>Table 20.2. iface Settings</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="iface Settings" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Setting
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">iface_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="command">iface</code> configuration name.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">transport_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name of driver
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">hardware_address</code>
+ </td><td>
+ MAC address
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">ip_address</code>
+ </td><td>
+ IP address to use for this port
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">net_iface_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name used for the <code class="command">vlan</code> or alias binding of a software iSCSI session. For iSCSI offloads, <code class="command">net_iface_name</code> will be <code class="computeroutput"><empty></code> because this value is not persistent across reboots.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">initiator_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ This setting is used to override a default name for the initiator, which is defined in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample output of the <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">iface0 qla4xxx,00:c0:dd:08:63:e8,20.15.0.7,default,iqn.2005-06.com.redhat:madmax
+iface1 qla4xxx,00:c0:dd:08:63:ea,20.15.0.9,default,iqn.2005-06.com.redhat:madmax</pre><div class="para">
+ For software iSCSI, each <code class="command">iface</code> configuration must have a unique name (with less than 65 characters). The <code class="command">iface_name</code> for network devices that support offloading appears in the format <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>transport_name</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>hardware_name</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the sample output of <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code> on a system using a Chelsio network card might appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default tcp,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>
+iser iser,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>
+cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07 cxgb3i,00:07:43:05:97:07,<empty>,<empty>,<empty></pre><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to display the settings of a specific <code class="command">iface</code> configuration in a more friendly way. To do so, use the option <code class="command">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>. This will display the settings in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">iface.<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> = <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Using the previous example, the <code class="command">iface</code> settings of the same Chelsio video card (i.e. <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07</code>) would appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># BEGIN RECORD 2.0-871
+iface.iscsi_ifacename = cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07
+iface.net_ifacename = <empty>
+iface.ipaddress = <empty>
+iface.hwaddress = 00:07:43:05:97:07
+iface.transport_name = cxgb3i
+iface.initiatorname = <empty>
+# END RECORD</pre></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI" id="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</h3></div></div></div><a id="id554426" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id886256" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id691933" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id521998" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id697738" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id689672" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As mentioned earlier, an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration is required for each network object that will be used to bind a session.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration for software iSCSI, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=new</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will create a new <span class="emphasis"><em>empty</em></span> <code class="command">iface</code> configuration with a specified <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>. If an existing <code class="command">iface</code> configuration already has the same <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>, then it will be overwritten with a new, empty one.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a specific setting of an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=update -n iface.<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> -v <em class="replaceable"><code>hw_address</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the MAC address (<code class="command">hardware_address</code>) of <code class="computeroutput">iface0</code> to <code class="computeroutput">00:0F:1F:92:6B:BF</code>, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I iface0 - -op=update -n iface.hwaddress -v 00:0F:1F:92:6B:BF</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use <code class="computeroutput">default</code> or <code class="computeroutput">iser</code> as <code class="command">iface</code> names. Both strings are special values used by <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> for backward compatibility. Any manually-created <code class="command">iface</code> configurations named <code class="computeroutput">default</code> or <code class="computeroutput">iser</code> will disable backwards compatibility.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.3. Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload" id="ifacesetup-iscsioffload" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="ifacesetup-iscsioffload">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</h3></div></div></div><a id="id914439" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id530154" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> will create an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration for each Chelsio, Broadcom, and ServerEngines port. To view available <code class="command">iface</code> configurations, use the same command for doing so in software iSCSI, i.e. <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before using the <code class="command">iface</code> of a network card for iSCSI offload, first set the IP address (<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>) that the device should use. For ServerEngines devices that use the <code class="filename">be2iscsi</code> driver (i.e. ServerEngines iSCSI HBAs), the IP address is configured in the ServerEngines BIOS setup screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For Chelsio and Broadcom devices, the procedure for configuring the IP address is the same as for any other <code class="command">iface</code> setting. So to configure the IP address of the <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> -o update -n iface.ipaddress -v <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the <code class="command">iface</code> IP address of a Chelsio card (with <code class="command">iface</code> name <code class="computeroutput">cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07</code>) to <code class="computeroutput">20.15.0.66</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07 -o update -n iface.ipaddress -v 20.15.0.66</code>
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</h3></div></div></div><a id="id661663" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1234380" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id965982" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Whenever <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> is used to scan for interconnects, it will first check the <code class="command">iface.transport</code> settings of each <code class="command">iface</code> configuration in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/ifaces</code>. The <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility will then bind discovered portals to any <code class="command">iface</code> whose <code class="command">iface.transport</code> is <code class="computeroutput">tcp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This behavior was implemented for compatibility reasons. To override this, use the <code class="command">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code> to specify which portal to bind to an <code class="command">iface</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> -P 1</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility will not automatically bind any portals to <code class="command">iface</code> configurations that use offloading. This is because such <code class="command">iface</code> configurations will not have <code class="command">iface.transport</code> set to <code class="computeroutput">tcp</code>. As such, the <code class="command">iface</code> configurations of Chelsio, Broadcom, and ServerEngines ports need to be manually bound to discovered portals.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to prevent a portal from binding to any existing <code class="command">iface</code>. To do so, use <code class="computeroutput">default</code> as the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>IP:port</code></em> -I default -P 1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove the binding between a target and <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -I iface0 --op=delete</code><sup>[<a id="id1186612" href="#ftn.id1186612" class="footnote">8</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete all bindings for a specific <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=delete</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete bindings for a specific portal (e.g. for Equalogic targets), use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -p <em class="replaceable"><code>IP:port</code></em> -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=delete</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there are no <code class="command">iface</code> configurations defined in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/iface</code> and the <code class="command">-I</code> option is not used, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> will allow the network subsystem to decide which device a specific portal should use.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</h2></div></div></div><a id="id502103" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id734077" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500646" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For iSCSI, if the targets send an iSCSI async event indicating new storage is added, then the scan is done automatically. <span class="trademark">Cisco MDS</span>™ and <span class="trademark">EMC Celerra</span>™ support this feature.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the targets do not send an iSCSI async event, you need to manually scan them using the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility. Before doing so, however, you need to first retrieve the proper <code class="command">--targetname</code> and the <code class="command">--portal</code> values. If your device model supports only a single logical unit and portal per target, use <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> to issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the host, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The output will appear in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>target_portal_group_tag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, on a target with a <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> of <code class="computeroutput">iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311</code> and a <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code> of <code class="computeroutput">10.15.85.19:3260</code>, the output may appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+10.15.84.19:3260,2 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+10.15.85.19:3260,3 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the target has two portals, each using <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_ip:port</code></em></code>s of <code class="computeroutput">10.15.84.19:3260</code> and <code class="computeroutput">10.15.85.19:3260</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see which <code class="command">iface</code> configuration will be used for each session, add the <code class="command">-P 1</code> option. This option will print also session information in tree format, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ Target: <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em>
+ Portal: <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>target_portal_group_tag</code></em>
+ Iface Name: <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, with <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 10.15.85.19:3260 -P 1</code>, the output may appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Target: iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+ Portal: 10.15.84.19:3260,2
+ Iface Name: iface2
+ Portal: 10.15.85.19:3260,3
+ Iface Name: iface2
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This means that the target <code class="computeroutput">iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311</code> will use <code class="computeroutput">iface2</code> as its <code class="command">iface</code> configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With some device models (e.g. from EMC and Netapp), however, a single target may have multiple logical units and/or portals. In this case, issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the host first to find new portals on the target. Then, rescan the existing sessions using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session --rescan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also rescan a specific session by specifying the session's <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>SID</code></em></code> value, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -r <em class="replaceable"><code>SID</code></em> --rescan</code><sup>[<a id="id1233712" href="#ftn.id1233712" class="footnote">9</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your device supports multiple targets, you will need to issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the hosts to find new portals for <span class="emphasis"><em>each</em></span> target. Then, rescan existing sessions to discover new logical units on existing sessions (i.e. using the <code class="command">--rescan</code> option).
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command used to retrieve <code class="command">--targetname</code> and <code class="command">--portal</code> values overwrites the contents of the <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code> database. This database will then be repopulated using the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. However, this will not occur if a session is currently logged in and in use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To safely add new targets/portals or delete old ones, use the <code class="command">-o new</code> or <code class="command">-o delete</code> options, respectively. For example, to add new targets/portals without overwriting <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o new
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To delete <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code> entries that the target did not display during discovery, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o delete
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also perform both tasks simultaneously, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o delete -o new
+</pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command will yield the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, given a device with a single target, logical unit, and portal, with <code class="command">equallogic-iscsi1</code> as your <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em></code>, the output should appear similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+10.16.41.155:3260,0 iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:6-8a0900-ac3fe0101-63aff113e344a4a2-dl585-03-1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em></code> are identical to the values of the same name in <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At this point, you now have the proper <code class="command">--targetname</code> and <code class="command">--portal</code> values needed to manually scan for iSCSI devices. To do so, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm --mode node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> --portal <em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em></code> \<code class="command"> --login </code><sup>[<a id="concats" href="#ftn.concats" class="footnote">10</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using our previous example (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> is <code class="command">equallogic-iscsi1</code>), the full command would be:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm --mode node --targetname </code> \<code class="command"> iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:6-8a0900-ac3fe0101-63aff113e344a4a2-dl585-03-1 </code> \<code class="command"> --portal 10.16.41.155:3260,0 --login</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.concats" class="footnoteref">10</a>]</sup>
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.12. Logging In to an iSCSI Target" id="iscsilogin" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsilogin">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</h2></div></div></div><a id="id469172" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668106" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id855677" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id790935" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As mentioned in <a class="xref" href="#ch-iscsi" title="20.2. iSCSI">Section 20.2, “iSCSI”</a>, the iSCSI service must be running in order to discover or log into targets. To start the iSCSI service, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service iscsi start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When this command is executed, the iSCSI <code class="filename">init</code> scripts will automatically log into targets where the <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> setting is configured as <code class="computeroutput">automatic</code>. This is the default value of <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> for all targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent automatic login to a target, set <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> to <code class="computeroutput">manual</code>. To do this, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -o update -n node.startup -v manual</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Deleting the entire record will also prevent automatic login. To do this, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -o delete</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To automatically mount a file system from an iSCSI device on the network, add a partition entry for the mount in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> with the <code class="command">_netdev</code> option. For example, to automatically mount the iSCSI device <code class="computeroutput">sdb</code> to <code class="filename">/mount/iscsi</code> during startup, add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/sdb /mnt/iscsi ext3 _netdev 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To manually log in to an iSCSI target, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -l</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code> refer to the full name and IP address/port combination of a target. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.13. Resizing an Online Logical Unit" id="online-iscsi-resizing" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="online-iscsi-resizing">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</h2></div></div></div><a id="id960913" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id573432" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In most cases, fully resizing an online <em class="firstterm">logical unit</em> involves two things: resizing the logical unit itself and reflecting the size change in the corresponding multipath device (if multipathing is enabled on the system).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resize the online logical unit, start by modifying the logical unit size through the array management interface of your storage device. This procedure differs with each array; as such, consult your storage array vendor documentation for more information on this.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to resize an online file system, the file system must not reside on a partitioned device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units" id="resizing-fc-logical-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After modifying the online logical unit size, re-scan the logical unit to ensure that the system detects the updated size. To do this for Fibre Channel logical units, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>/device/rescan </code>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To re-scan fibre channel logical units on a system that uses multipathing, execute the aforementioned command for each sd device (i.e. <code class="command">sd1</code>, <code class="command">sd2</code>, and so on) that represents a path for the multipathed logical unit. To determine which devices are paths for a multipath logical unit, use <code class="command">multipath -ll</code>; then, find the entry that matches the logical unit being resized. It is advisable that you refer to the WWID of each entry to make it easier to find which one matches the logical unit being resized.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id601153">20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1018305" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1018313" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After modifying the online logical unit size, re-scan the logical unit to ensure that the system detects the updated size. To do this for iSCSI devices, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em> -R</code><sup>[<a href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em></code> with the name of the target where the device is located.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also re-scan iSCSI logical units using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -R -I <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code> with the corresponding interface name of the resized logical unit (for example, <code class="command">iface0</code>). This command performs two operations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It scans for new devices in the same way that the command <code class="command">echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/scan</code> does (refer to <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It re-scans for new/modified logical units the same way that the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/sdX/device/rescan</code> does. Note that this command is the same one used for re-scanning fibre-channel logical units.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id587373">20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If multipathing is enabled on your system, you will also need to reflect the change in logical unit size to the logical unit's corresponding multipath device (<span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> resizing the logical unit). For Fedora 12 (and later), you can do this through <code class="command">multipathd</code>. To do so, first ensure that <code class="command">multipathd</code> is running using <code class="command">service multipathd status</code>. Once you've verified that <code class="command">multipathd</code> is operational, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">multipathd -k"resize map <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em>"</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code> variable is the corresponding multipath entry of your device in <code class="filename">/dev/mapper</code>. Depending on how multipathing is set up on your system, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code> can be either of two formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mpath<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code> is the corresponding entry of your device (for example, <code class="command">mpath0</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a WWID; for example, <code class="command">3600508b400105e210000900000490000</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To determine which multipath entry corresponds to your resized logical unit, run <code class="command">multipath -ll</code>. This displays a list of all existing multipath entries in the system, along with the major and minor numbers of their corresponding devices.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use <code class="command">multipathd -k"resize map <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em>"</code> if there are any commands queued to <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>. That is, do not use this command when the <code class="command">no_path_retry</code> parameter (in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code>) is set to <code class="command">"queue"</code>, and there are no active paths to the device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system is using an earlier version of Fedora, you will need to perform the following procedure to instruct the <code class="command">multipathd</code> daemon to recognize (and adjust to) the changes you made to the resized logical unit:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.4. Resizing the Corresponding Multipath Device (Required for Fedora 12 and earlier)" id="procedure-multipathd-afterresize-pre_RHEL5u3"><h6>Procedure 20.4. Resizing the Corresponding Multipath Device (Required for Fedora 12 and earlier)</h6><a id="id472537" class="indexterm"></a><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Dump the device mapper table for the multipathed device using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup table <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Save the dumped device mapper table as <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>. This table will be re-loaded and edited later.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><a id="id820953" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Examine the device mapper table. Note that the first two numbers in each line correspond to the start and end sectors of the disk, respectively.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Suspend the device mapper target:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup suspend <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Open the device mapper table you saved earlier (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>). Change the second number (i.e. the disk end sector) to reflect the new number of 512 byte sectors in the disk. For example, if the new disk size is 2GB, change the second number to 4194304.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Reload the modified device mapper table:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup reload <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Resume the device mapper target:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup resume <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about multipathing, refer to the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/index.html">Using Device-Mapper Multipath</a> guide (in <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh" id="rescan-scsi-bus" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="rescan-scsi-bus">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</h2></div></div></div><a id="id904864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id972297" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1239878" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id637261" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489191" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590919" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package provides the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script, which can automatically update the logical unit configuration of the host as needed (after a device has been added to the system). The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script can also perform an <code class="command">issue_lip</code> on supported devices. For more information about how to use this script, refer to <code class="command">rescan-scsi-bus.sh --help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install the <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package, run <code class="command">yum install sg3_utils</code>.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id1239892" class="title">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh</h1></div></div></div><a id="id820241" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663735" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When using the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script, take note of the following known issues:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In order for <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> to work properly, <code class="command">LUN0</code> must be the first mapped logical unit. The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> can only detect the first mapped logical unit if it is <code class="command">LUN0</code>. The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> will not be able to scan any other logical unit unless it detects the first mapped logical unit even if you use the <code class="command">--nooptscan</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A race condition requires that <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> be run twice if logical units are mapped for the first time. During the first scan, <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> only adds <code class="command">LUN0</code>; all other logical units are added in the second scan.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A bug in the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script incorrectly executes the functionality for recognizing a change in logical unit size when the <code class="command">--remove</code> option is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script does not recognize ISCSI logical unit removals.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" id="modifying-link-loss-behavior" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</h2></div></div></div><a id="id665727" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to modify the link loss behavior of devices that use either fibre channel or iSCSI protocols.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.1. Fibre Channel" id="FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</h3></div></div></div><a id="id796017" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id796028" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id887238" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id824417" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a driver implements the Transport <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> callback, access attempts to a device through a link will be blocked when a transport problem is detected. To verify if a device is blocked, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command will return <code class="computeroutput">blocked</code> if the device is blocked. If the device is operating normally, this command will return <code class="computeroutput">running</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.5. Determining The State of a Remote Port"><h6>Procedure 20.5. Determining The State of a Remote Port</h6><a id="id555625" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610159" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id466841" class="indexterm"></a><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ To determine the state of a remote port, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/class/fc_remote_port/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/port_state</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ This command will return <code class="computeroutput">Blocked</code> when the remote port (along with devices accessed through it) are blocked. If the remote port is operating normally, the command will return <code class="computeroutput">Online</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ If the problem is not resolved within <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> seconds, the rport and devices will be unblocked and all I/O running on that device (along with any new I/O sent to that device) will be failed.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.6. Changing dev_loss_tmo"><h6>Procedure 20.6. Changing <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code></h6><a id="id493050" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666423" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ To change the <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value, <code class="command">echo</code> in the desired value to the file. For example, to set <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> to 30 seconds, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo 30 > /sys/class/fc_remote_port/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/dev_loss_tmo</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="#fc-api" title="20.1.1. Fibre Channel API">Section 20.1.1, “Fibre Channel API”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a device is blocked, the fibre channel class will leave the device as is; i.e. <code class="filename">/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>x</code></em></code> will remain <code class="filename">/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>x</code></em></code>. This is because the <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> expired. If the link problem is fixed at a later time, operations will continue using the same SCSI device and device node name.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Fibre Channel: remove_on_dev_loss"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id966908" class="title">Fibre Channel: <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code></h1></div></div></div><a id="id478911" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you prefer that devices are removed at the SCSI layer when links are marked bad (i.e. expired after <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> seconds), you can use the <code class="filename">scsi_transport_fc</code> module parameter <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code>. When a device is removed at the SCSI layer while <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code> is in effect, the device will be added back once all transport problems are corrected.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The use of <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code> is not recommended, as removing a device at the SCSI layer does not automatically unmount any file systems from that device. When file systems from a removed device are left mounted, the device may not be properly removed from multipath or RAID devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Further problems may arise from this if the upper layers are not hotplug-aware. This is because the upper layers may still be holding references to the state of the device before it was originally removed. This can cause unexpected behavior when the device is added again.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="id1186625" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737800" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is implemented, it is advisable to set iSCSI timers to immediately defer commands to the multipath layer. To configure this, nest the following line under <code class="command">device {</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+features "1 queue_if_no_path"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This ensures that I/O errors are retried and queued if all paths are failed in the <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> layer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may need to adjust iSCSI timers further to better monitor your SAN for problems. Available iSCSI timers you can configure are <em class="firstterm"> NOP-Out Interval/Timeouts</em> and <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, which are discussed in the following sections.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2.1. NOP-Out Interval/Timeout" id="iscsi-nopouts" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="iscsi-nopouts">20.15.2.1. NOP-Out Interval/Timeout</h4></div></div></div><a id="id928216" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To help monitor problems the SAN, the iSCSI layer sends a NOP-Out request to each target. If a NOP-Out request times out, the iSCSI layer responds by failing any running commands and instructing the SCSI layer to requeue those commands when possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is being used, the SCSI layer will fail those running commands and defer them to the multipath layer. The multipath layer then retries those commands on another path. If <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> being used, those commands are retried five times before failing altogether.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Intervals between NOP-Out requests are 10 seconds by default. To adjust this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_interval = <em class="replaceable"><code>[interval value]</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Once set, the iSCSI layer will send a NOP-Out request to each target every <em class="replaceable"><code>[interval value]</code></em> seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, NOP-Out requests time out in 10 seconds<sup>[<a id="id898618" href="#ftn.id898618" class="footnote">11</a>]</sup>. To adjust this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>[timeout value]</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This sets the iSCSI layer to timeout a NOP-Out request after <em class="replaceable"><code>[timeout value]</code></em> seconds.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="SCSI Error Handler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id630231" class="title">SCSI Error Handler</h1></div></div></div><a id="id630236" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id492277" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the SCSI Error Handler is running, running commands on a path will not be failed immediately when a NOP-Out request times out on that path. Instead, those commands will be failed <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> seconds. For more information about <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-replacements_timeout" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout">Section 20.15.2.2, “<code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify if the SCSI Error Handler is running, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 3</code>
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout" id="iscsi-replacements_timeout" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="iscsi-replacements_timeout">20.15.2.2. <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code></h4></div></div></div><a id="id505945" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> controls how long the iSCSI layer should wait for a timed-out path/session to reestablish itself before failing any commands on it. The default <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> value is 120 seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To adjust <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>[replacement_timeout]</code></em></pre><a id="id819566" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">1 queue_if_no_path</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code> sets iSCSI timers to immediately defer commands to the multipath layer (refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath">Section 20.15.2, “iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>”</a>). This setting prevents I/O errors from propagating to the application; because of this, you can set <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> to 15-20 seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By configuring a lower <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, I/O is quickly sent to a new path and executed (in the event of a NOP-Out timeout) while the iSCSI layer attempts to re-establish the failed path/session. If all paths time out, then the multipath and device mapper layer will internally queue I/O based on the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code> instead of <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whether your considerations are failover speed or security, the recommended value for <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> will depend on other factors. These factors include the network, target, and system workload. As such, it is recommended that you thoroughly test any new configurations to <code class="command">replacements_timeout</code> before applying it to a mission-critical system.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.3. iSCSI Root" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1164591" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When accessing the root partition directly through a iSCSI disk, the iSCSI timers should be set so that iSCSI layer has several chances to try to reestablish a path/session. In addition, commands should not be quickly re-queued to the SCSI layer. This is the opposite of what should be done when <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is implemented.
+ </div><a id="id489146" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1204022" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start with, NOP-Outs should be disabled. You can do this by setting both NOP-Out interval and timeout to zero. To set this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_interval = 0
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = 0
+</pre><a id="id481920" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In line with this, <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> should be set to a high number. This will instruct the system to wait a long time for a path/session to reestablish itself. To adjust <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>replacement_timeout</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ After configuring <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>, you must perform a re-discovery of the affected storage. This will allow the system to load and use any new values in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. For more information on how to discover iSCSI devices, refer to <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id469229" class="title">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</h1></div></div></div><a id="id709528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id507881" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can also configure timeouts for a specific session and make them non-persistent (instead of using <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>). To do so, run the following command (replace the variables accordingly):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -T <em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o update -n node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout -v $<em class="replaceable"><code>timeout_value</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The configuration described here is recommended for iSCSI sessions involving root partition access. For iSCSI sessions involving access to other types of storage (namely, in systems that use <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>), refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath">Section 20.15.2, “iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status" id="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</h2></div></div></div><a id="id599636" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux SCSI layer sets a timer on each command. When this timer expires, the SCSI layer will quiesce the <em class="firstterm">host bus adapter</em> (HBA) and wait for all outstanding commands to either time out or complete. Afterwards, the SCSI layer will activate the driver's error handler.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the error handler is triggered, it attempts the following operations in order (until one successfully executes):
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Abort the command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the bus.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the host.
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="id589822" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1017285" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If all of these operations fail, the device will be set to the <code class="command">offline</code> state. When this occurs, all I/O to that device will be failed, until the problem is corrected and the user sets the device to <code class="command">running</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The process is different, however, if a device uses the fibre channel protocol and the <code class="command">rport</code> is blocked. In such cases, the drivers wait for several seconds for the <code class="command">rport</code> to become online again before activating the error handler. This prevents devices from becoming offline due to temporary transport problems.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Device States"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id876098" class="title">Device States</h1></div></div></div><a id="id876037" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To display the state of a device, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set a device to <code class="command">running</code> state, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo running > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Command Timer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id469155" class="title">Command Timer</h1></div></div></div><a id="id469162" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id586838" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To control the command timer, you can write to <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/timeout</code>. To do so, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/timeout</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> is the timeout value (in seconds) you want to implement.
+ </div><a id="id472686" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.17. Troubleshooting" id="troubleshooting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="troubleshooting">20.17. Troubleshooting</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section provides solution to common problems users experience during online storage reconfiguration.
+ </div><a id="id862770" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668125" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Logical unit removal status is not reflected on the host.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When a logical unit is deleted on a configured filer, the change is not reflected on the host. In such cases, <code class="command">lvm</code> commands will hang indefinitely when <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is used, as the logical unit has now become <em class="firstterm">stale</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To work around this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.7. Working Around Stale Logical Units"><h6>Procedure 20.7. Working Around Stale Logical Units</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Determine which <code class="command">mpath</code> link entries in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/cache/.cache</code> are specific to the stale logical unit. To do this, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ls -l /dev/mpath | grep <em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ For example, if <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> is 3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00, the following results may appear:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 2 10:33 /3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00 -> ../dm-4
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 2 10:33 /3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1 -> ../dm-5
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This means that 3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00 is mapped to two <code class="command">mpath</code> links: <code class="command">dm-4</code> and <code class="command">dm-5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Next, open <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/cache/.cache</code>. Delete all lines containing <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> and the <code class="command">mpath</code> links that <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> maps to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using the same example in the previous step, the lines you need to delete are:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+/dev/dm-4
+/dev/dm-5
+/dev/mapper/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00
+/dev/mapper/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1
+/dev/mpath/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00
+/dev/mpath/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1
+</pre></li></ol></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100" align="left" /><div class="footnote" id="ipports"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.ipports" href="#ipports" class="para">6</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code> variables refer to the IP address and port combination of a target/portal, respectively. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a> and <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id584259" href="#id584259" class="para">7</a>] </sup>
+ For details on different types of discovery, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DISCOVERY TYPES</em> section of <code class="command">man iscsiadm</code>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id1186612" href="#id1186612" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a> for information on <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id1233712" href="#id1233712" class="para">9</a>] </sup>
+ For information on how to retrieve a session's SID value, refer to <a class="xref" href="#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote" id="concats"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.concats" href="#concats" class="para">10</a>] </sup>
+ This is a single command split into multiple lines, to accommodate printed and PDF versions of this document. All concatenated lines — preceded by the backslash (\) — should be treated as one command, sans backslashes.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id898618" href="#id898618" class="para">11</a>] </sup>
+ In previous versions of Fedora, the default NOP-Out requests time out was 15 seconds.
+ </p></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage" id="otherfeats" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#dmmultipath">21.2. DM-Multipath</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also supports <em class="firstterm">DM-Multipath</em> and <em class="firstterm">virtual storage</em>. Both features are documented in detail in other stand-alone books also provided by Red Hat.
+ </div><div class="section" title="21.1. Virtual Storage" id="virtstorage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</h2></div></div></div><a id="id699955" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 supports the following file systems/online storage methods for virtual storage:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fibre Channel
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ iSCSI
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NFS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GFS2
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Virtualization in Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">libvirt</code> to manage virtual instances. The <code class="command">libvirt</code> utility uses the concept of <em class="firstterm">storage pools</em> to manage storage for virtualized guests. A storage pool is storage that can be divided up into smaller volumes or allocated directly to a guest. Volumes of a storage pool can be allocated to virtualized guests. There are two categories of storage pools available:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Local storage pools</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Local storage covers storage devices, files or directories directedly attached to a host. Local storage includes local directories, directly attached disks, and LVM Volume Groups.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Networked (shared) storage pools</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Networked storage covers storage devices shared over a network using standard protocols. Networked storage includes shared storage devices using Fibre Channel, iSCSI, NFS, GFS2, and SCSI RDMA protocols. Networked storage is a requirement for migrating guest virtualized guests between hosts.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For comprehensive information on the deployment and configuration of virtual storage instances in your environment, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization Storage</em> section of the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization</em> guide provided by Red Hat.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="21.2. DM-Multipath" id="dmmultipath"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="dmmultipath">21.2. DM-Multipath</h2></div></div></div><a id="id729680" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Device Mapper Multipathing (DM-Multipath) is a feature that allows you to configure multiple I/O paths between server nodes and storage arrays into a single device. These I/O paths are physical SAN connections that can include separate cables, switches, and controllers. Multipathing aggregates the I/O paths, creating a new device that consists of the aggregated paths.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath are used primarily for the following reasons:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Redundancy</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath can provide failover in an active/passive configuration. In an active/passive configuration, only half the paths are used at any time for I/O. If any element of an I/O path (the cable, switch, or controller) fails, DM-Multipath switches to an alternate path.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Improved Performance</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath can be configured in active/active mode, where I/O is spread over the paths in a round-robin fashion. In some configurations, DM-Multipath can detect loading on the I/O paths and dynamically re-balance the load.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For comprehensive information on the deployment and configuration of DM-Multipath in your environment, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using DM-Multipath</em> guide provided by Red Hat.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" title="Appendix A. Revision History" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>Revision History</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0</td><td align="left">Thu Jul 09 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>initial build</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="glossary" title="Glossary" id="id760512" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Glossary</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This glossary defines common terms relating to file systems and storage used throughout the <em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em>.
+</div><dl><dt>Defragmentation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The act of reorganizing a file's data blocks so that they are more physically contiguous on disk.
+</div></dd><dt>Delayed Allocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An allocator behavior in which disk locations are chosen when data is flushed to disk, rather than when the write occurs. This can generally lead to more efficient allocation because the allocator is called less often and with larger requests.
+</div></dd><dt>Extended Attributes</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Name/Value metadata pairs which may be associated with a file.
+</div></dd><dt>Extent</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A unit of file allocation, stored in the file's metadata as an offset, length pair. A single extent record can describe many contiguous blocks in a file.
+</div></dd><dt>File System Repair (fsck)</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method of verifying and repairing consistency of a file system's metadata. May be needed post-crash for non-journalling file systems, or after a hardware failure or kernel bug.
+</div></dd><dt>Fragmentation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The condition in which a file's data blocks are not allocated in contiguous physical (disk) locations for contiguous logical offsets within the file. File fragmentation can lead to poor performance in some situations, due to disk seek time.
+</div></dd><dt>Metadata Journaling</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method used to ensure that a file system's metadata is consistent even after a system crash. Metadata journalling can take different forms, but in each case a journal or log can be replayed after a crash, writing only consistent transactional changes to the disk.
+</div></dd><dt>Persistent Preallocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A type of file allocation which chooses locations on disk, and marks these blocks as used regardless of when or if they are written. Until data is written into these blocks, reads will return 0s. Preallocation is performed with the fallocate() glibc function.
+</div></dd><dt>POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs)</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Metadata attached to a file which permits more fine-grained access controls. ACLS are often implemented as a special type of extended attribute.
+</div></dd><dt>Quota</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A limit on block or inode usage of individual users and groups in a file system, set by the administrator.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe Unit</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Also sometimes referred to as stride or chunk-size. The stripe unit is the amount of data written to one component of striped storage before moving on to the next. Specified in byte or file system block units.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe Width</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The number of individual data stripe units in striped storage (excluding parity). Depending on the administrative tool used, may be specified in byte or file system block units, or in multiples of the stripe unit.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe-aware allocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An allocator behavior in which allocations and I/O are well-aligned to underlying striped storage. This depends on stripe information being available at mkfs time as well. Doing well-aligned allocation I/O can avoid inefficient read-modify-write cycles on the underlying storage.
+</div></dd><dt>Write Barriers</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method to enforce consistent I/O ordering on storage devices which have volatile write caches. Barriers must be used to ensure that after a power loss, the ordering guarantees required by metadata journalling are not violated due to the storage hardware writing out blocks from its volatile write cache in a different order than the operating system requested.
+</div><p>See Also <a class="glossseealso" href="#metajourn">Metadata Journaling</a>.</p></dd></dl></div><div class="index" title="Index" id="id630834"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>'software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>/boot/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-boot">The /boot/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/dev/disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming">Persistent Naming</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/dev/shm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>/etc/fstab , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-fstab">Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab</a></dt><dt>/etc/fstab file</dt><dd><dl><dt>enabling disk quotas with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">Enabling Quotas</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/local/directory (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/devices, <a class="indext
erm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/filesystems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mdstat, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts/, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/filesystems</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/mdstat</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></d
d><dt>/proc/mounts</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/mounts/</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/remote/export (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Access Control Lists (see ACLs)</dt><dt>ACLs</dt><dd><dl><dt>access ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-setting">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-additional-resources">References</a></dt><dt>archiving with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-archiving">Archivi
ng File Systems With ACLs</a></dt><dt>default ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-setting-default">Setting Default ACLs</a></dt><dt>getfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-retrieving">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>mounting file systems with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-mounting">Mounting File Systems</a></dt><dt>mounting NFS shares with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">NFS</a></dt><dt>on ext3 file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-acls">Access Control Lists</a></dt><dt>retrieving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-retrieving">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>setfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-setting">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>setting</dt><dd><dl><dt>access ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-setting">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>with Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-acls">Access Control Lists</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>adding a new volume group</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-syst
em-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">Adding a New Volume Group</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>adding paths to a storage device, <a class="indexterm" href="#adding_storage-device-or-path">Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></dt><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>advanced path</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>advanced RAID device creation</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>allocation features</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Anaconda support</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidinstall">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>API, fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt><dt>API, iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt><dt>ATA standards</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#id746730">ATA</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>auto-partitioning and /home</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">autofs</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also NFS)</dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs version 5</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>backup/restoration</dt><dd><dl><d
t>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>basic path</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>battery-backed write caches</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id627297">Battery-Backed Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>bcull (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>binding/unbinding an iface to a portal</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>block device ioctls (userspace access)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#id588787">Block Device ioctls</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>blocked device, verifying</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>brun (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>bstop (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>cache back-end</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache cull limits</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachec
ulllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache limitations with NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachelimitnfs">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache setup</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache sharing</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachecachesharing">Cache Sharing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cachefiles</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cachefilesd</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>caching, file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CCW, channel command word</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl><
/dd><dt>changing dev_loss_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>channel command word (CCW)</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>coherency data</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>command timer (SCSI)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#id469155">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>configuring a tftp service for diskless clients</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring DHCP for diskless clients</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-dhcp-config">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring RAID sets</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidset-config">
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>controlling SCSI command timer and device status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>converting ext3 to ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>creating</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cumulative mode (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id691737">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices
on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>debugfs (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>deployment</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#ssddeploy">
+ Deployment Considerations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>deployment guidelines</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>determining remote port states</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>dev directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-dev">The /dev/ Directory</a></dt><dt>device status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#id876098">Device States</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>device-mapper multipathing, <a class="indexterm" href="#dmmultipath">DM-Multipath</a></dt><dt>devices, removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#removing_devices">Removing a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>dev_loss_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dev_loss_tmo, chang
ing</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>df , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>DHCP, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-dhcp-config">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id472388">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>direct map support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-boot">The /boot/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/dev/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-d
ev">The /dev/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-etc">The /etc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/lib/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-lib">The /lib/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/media/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-media">The /media/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/mnt/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-mnt">The /mnt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/opt/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-opt">The /opt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/proc/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-proc">The /proc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/sbin/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-sbin">The /sbin/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/srv/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-srv">The /srv/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/sys/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-sys">The /sys/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/usr/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-usr">The /usr/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/var/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-var">The /var/ Direct
ory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dirty logs (repairing XFS file systems)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disabling NOP-Outs</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disabling write caches</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736413">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk quotas, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-disk-quotas">Disk Quotas</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources">References</a></dt><dt>assigning per file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></dt><dt>assigning per group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">Assigning Quotas per Group</a></dt><dt>assigning per user, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">Configuring Disk Quotas</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/fstab, modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-
enabling">Enabling Quotas</a></dt><dt>creating quota files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt><dt>quotacheck, running, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>grace period, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>hard limit, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>management of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-quotas-managing">Managing Disk Quotas</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> quotacheck command, using to check, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate">Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></dt><dt>reporting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt">Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>soft limit, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt></dl></d
d><dt>disk storage (see disk quotas)</dt><dd><dl><dt>parted (see parted )</dt></dl></dd><dt>diskless systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>DHCP, configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-dhcp-config">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt><dt>exported file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-nfs-config">Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></dt><dt>network booting service, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>remote diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>tftp service, configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dm-multipath</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying
-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dmraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#id618308">dmraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dmraid (configuring RAID sets)</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#id918349">dmraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>documentation</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-lvm-additional-resources">References</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>drivers (native), fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>du , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>dump levels</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>e2fsck , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt><dt>e2fsck (converting ext3 to ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2image (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2label</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2label (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ecryptfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>eCryptfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system types
, <a class="indexterm" href="#filesysnew-efs">
+ Encrypted File System</a></dt><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting a file system as encrypted, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>editing a logical volume</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enablind/disabling</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrieronoff">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encrypted file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting a file system as
encrypted, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encryption, file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enhanced LDAP support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>entries, device mapper table, <a class="indexterm" href="#id587373">Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></dt><dt>error messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrieronoff">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>etc directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-etc">The /etc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>expert mode (xfs_quota)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>exported file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#diskless-nfs-config">Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext2</dt><dd><dl><dt>reverting from ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext3</dt><dd><dl><dt>converting from ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">Creating an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ext3">The Ext3 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext3 (mounting as ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#id752182">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>allocation features, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>converting ext3 to ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>debugfs (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2fsck (converting ext3 to ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>e2image (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2label, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2label (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>ext3 (mounting as ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="#id752182">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt><dt>ext3 to ext4, conver
ting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>fsync(), <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>main features, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mkfs.ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mounting ext3 as ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#id752182">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt><dt>nobarrier mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>other file system utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>quota (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>resize2fs (resizing ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4grow">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4grow">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stride (specifying stripe geometry), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stripe geometry, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stripe-width (specifying stripe geometry), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (converting ext3 to ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4converting">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>extending a volume group</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">Extending a Volume Group</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>extents, migration of</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents
">Migrating Extents</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>fast_io_fail_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>fibre channel over ethernet, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fcull (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fedora-specific file locations</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also sysconfig directory)</dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/cache/yum , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>/var/lib/rpm/ , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#id541795">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>
FHS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-fhs">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also file system)</dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-fc">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt><dt>fibre channel drivers (native), <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>fibre channel over ethernet</dt><dd><dl><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>FHS standard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dt>hierarchy, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-fhs">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></dt><dt>organization, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-filesystem">File System Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system caching</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file
system types</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#filesysnew-efs">
+ Encrypted File System</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2 (see ext2)</dt><dt>ext3 (see ext3)</dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems, overview of supported types</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-fs">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>frun (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fs-cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FS-Cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>bcull (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>brun (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>bstop (cache cull limits
settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>cache back-end, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>cache cull limits, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>cache sharing, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachecachesharing">Cache Sharing</a></dt><dt>cachefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>cachefilesd, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt><dt>coherency data, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>fcull (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>frun (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>fstop (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>indexing keys, <a class="i
ndexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>NFS (cache limitations with), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachelimitnfs">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt><dt>NFS (using with), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachenfs">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt><dt>performance guarantee, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheperfguarantee">Performance Guarantee</a></dt><dt>setting up a cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt><dt>statistical information (tracking), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachestats">Statistical Information</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (setting up a cache), <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fstop (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheculllimit">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fsync()</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>getfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-retrieving">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>gquota/gqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>Hardware RAID (see RAID)</dt><dt>hardware RAID controller drivers</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#id760701">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hierarchy, file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-fhs">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></dt><dt>high-end arrays</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id897480">High-End Arrays</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>host</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>how write barriers work</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#wr
itebarriersoverview">How Write Barriers Work</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#newstorage-iolimits">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ATA standards, <a class="indexterm" href="#id746730">ATA</a></dt><dt>block device ioctls (userspace access), <a class="indexterm" href="#id588787">Block Device ioctls</a></dt><dt>Linux I/O stack, <a class="indexterm" href="#newstorage-iolimits">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt><dt>logical_block_size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimuserspace">Userspace Access</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimlvm">Logical Volume Manager</a></dt><dt>READ CAPACITY(16), <a class="indexterm" href="#id839996">SCSI</a></dt><dt>SCSI standards, <a class="indexterm" href="#id839996">SCSI</a></dt><dt>stacking I/O parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimitstacking">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt><dt>storage access parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt><dt>sysfs interface (userspace access), <a class="indexterm" href="#id633298">sysfs Interface</a></dt><dt>tools (for partitioning and other file system functions), <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimpartitionfstools">Partition and File System Tools</a></dt><dt>userspace access, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimuserspace">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O limit processing</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="ind
exterm" href="#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O parameters stacking</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimitstacking">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O scheduler (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#id474239">I/O Scheduler</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>iface (configuring for iSCSI offload)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#ifacesetup-iscsioffload">
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface binding/unbinding</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface configurations, viewing</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface for software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface settings</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>importance of write barriers</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrierswhyneed">Importance of Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>increasing file system size</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsgrow">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>indexing keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachemain">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>initiator implementations</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>inode64 mount option</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmounting">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation storage configurations</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced path, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>auto-partitioning and /home, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>basic path, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>channel command word (CCW), <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z, <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#id472388">Block Devices wi
th DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>file systems, overview of supported types, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-fs">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id501373">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</a></dt><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using, <a class="indexterm" href="#id581189">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local), <a class="indexterm" href="#id658867">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="#id594648">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt><dt>storage device filter interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>updates, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt><dt>what's new, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installer support</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidinstall">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>interactive operation (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id540938">Interactive Operation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>interconnects (scanning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#part-overvw">Overview</a></dt><dt>iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt><dt>record types, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload and interface binding, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffloadmain">
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>binding/unbinding an iface to a portal, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt><dt>iface (configuring for iSCSI offload), <a class="indexterm" href="#ifacesetup-iscsioffload">
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></dt><dt>iface configurations, viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>iface for software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>iface settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>initiator implementations, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>offload iSCSI (initiator implementations), <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI (initiator implementations), <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>viewing available iface configurations, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scanning interconnects, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsilogin">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsilogin">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iSCSI API, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id501373">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>iSCSI logical unit, resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#id601153">Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>iSCSI root</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>issue_lip</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>known issues</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="#id1239892">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><d
l><dt>lazy mount/unmount support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>levels</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>lib directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-lib">The /lib/ Directory</a></dt><dt>limit (xfs_quota expert mode)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linear RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Linux I/O stack</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#newstorage-iolimits">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logging in</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI targets, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsilogin">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical volume, editing a</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logical volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical_block_size</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimuserspace">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id581189">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LUN (logical unit number)</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>known issues, <a class="indexterm" href="#id1239892">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dt>rescan-scsi-bus.sh, <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volu
me Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a new volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">Adding a New Volume Group</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-lvm-additional-resources">References</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-lvm-additional-resources">References</a></dt><dt>editing a logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>extending a volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">Extending a Volume Group</a></dt><dt>extents, migration of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">Migrating Extents</a></dt><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimlvm">Logical Volume Manager</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical volume, editing a, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>logical volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>migrating extents, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">Migrating Extents</a></dt><dt>new hard disk, adding a, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>system-config-lvm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm">Using system-config-lvm</a></dt><dt>unallocated volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt><dt>uninitialized entries, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM2</dt><dd><dl><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">What is LVM2?</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>main features</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#newfilesys-ext4">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mdadm (configuring RAID sets)</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#id737859">mdadm</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mdraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#id760738">mdraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>media directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-media">The /media/ Directory</a></dt><dt>migrating extents</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">Migrating Extents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mirroring</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mkfs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></dt><dt>mkfs.ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mkfs.xfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt>
</dl></dd><dt>mkpart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">Making the Partition</a></dt><dt>mnt directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-mnt">The /mnt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#modifying-link-loss-behavior">Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mount (client configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4
File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmounting">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting a file system as encrypted</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting ext3 as ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#id752182">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multiple master map entries per autofs mount point (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>native fibre channel drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>network booting service</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a
></dt></dl></dd><dt>Network File System (see NFS)</dt><dt>new hard disk, adding a</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/fstab , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-fstab">Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab</a></dt><dt>/local/directory (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>/remote/export (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-additional-resources">References</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2
-nfs-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs</dt><dd><dl><dt>augmenting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dt>LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs version 5, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>client</dt><dd><dl><dt>autofs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">autofs</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config-options">Common NFS Mount Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>condrestart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><d
t>configuration with firewall, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config">Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></dt><dt>direct map support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>enhanced LDAP support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachenfs">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt><dt>hostname formats, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-hostname-formats">Hostname Formats</a></dt><dt>how it works, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-nfs">
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></dt><dt>lazy mount/unmount support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>mount (client configuration), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>multiple master map entries per autofs mount point (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>options (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>over TCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-tcp">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt><dt>overriding/augmenting site configuration files (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dt>proper nsswitch configuration (autofs version 5), use of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Ve
rsion 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>required services, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-how-daemons">Required Services</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>rfc2307bis (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt><dt>rpcbind , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-security">Securing NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file permissions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-security-files">File Permissions</a></dt><dt>NFSv2/NFSv3 host access, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></dt><dt>NFSv4 host access, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4">Host Access in NFSv4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>server configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-server-export">NFS Server Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/exports , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">
+ The /etc/exports Configuration File</a></dt><dt>exportfs command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs">The exportfs Command</a></dt><dt>exportfs command with NFSv4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4">Using exportfs with NFSv4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>storing automounter maps, using LDAP to store (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>TCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>TCP, using NFS over, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-tcp">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-methodology
-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>UDP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id897516">NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (cache limitations with)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachelimitnfs">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (using with)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachenfs">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nobarrier mount option</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736350">Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NOP-Out requests</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-nopouts">NOP-Out Interval/Timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>NOP-Outs (disabling)</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavi
or-root">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>offline status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffloadmain">
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload iSCSI (initiator implementations)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>online storage</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-fc">Fibre Channel</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#id924037">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>sysfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#id924037">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>opt directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-opt">The /opt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>options (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>other file system utilities</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overriding/augmenting site configuration files (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs">autofs Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#part-overvw">Overview</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>caching, file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>ecryptfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>encryption,
file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>file system caching, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>file system encryption, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>fs-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>I/O limit processing, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="#id924037">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>parameters for storage access</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parity</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-storage-parted">Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part">Creating a Partition</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-storage-parted">Partitions</a></dt><dt>removing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part">Removing a Partition</a></dt><dt>resizing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">Resizing a Partition</a></dt><dt>selecting device, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-pa
rt-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt><dt>table of commands, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-disk-storage-parted">Partitions</a></dt><dt>viewing partition table, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition table</dt><dd><dl><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part">Creating a Partition</a></dt><dt>formatting</dt><dd><dl><dt>mkfs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>making</dt><dd><dl><dt>mkpart , <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">Making the Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part">Removing a Partition</a></
dt><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">Resizing a Partition</a></dt><dt>viewing list, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> path to storage devices, adding, <a class="indexterm" href="#adding_storage-device-or-path">Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></dt><dt> path to storage devices, removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#removing_path-to-storage-device">Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>performance guarantee</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscacheperfguarantee">Performance Guarantee</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming">Persistent Naming</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>port states (remote), determining</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>pquota/pqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>proc directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-proc">The /proc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>processing, I/O limit</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>project limits (setting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id1222302">Setting Project Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>proper nsswitch configuration (autofs version 5), use of</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Q</h3><dl><dt>queue_if_no_path</dt><dd><
dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></dt><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-replacements_timeout">replacement_timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>quota (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4others">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quota management</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quotacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt><dt> quotacheck command</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking quota accuracy with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate">Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quotaoff , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dt>quotaon ,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced RAID device creation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></dt><dt>Anaconda support, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidinstall">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt><dt>configuring RAID sets, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidset-config">
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></dt><dt>dmraid, <a class="indexterm" href="#id618308">dmraid</a></dt><dt>dmraid (configuring RAID sets), <a class="indexterm" href="#id918349">dmraid</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-what-is">What is RAID?</a></dt><dt>Hardware RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-approaches">RAID Types</a></dt><dt>hardware RAID controller drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id760701">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</a></dt><dt>installer support, <a class="indexterm" href="#raidinstall">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt><dt>level 0, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 1, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 5, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>levels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>linear RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>mdadm (configuring RAID sets), <a class="indexterm" href="#id737859">mdadm</a></dt><dt>mdraid, <a class="indexterm" href="#id760738">mdraid</a></dt><dt>mirroring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>parity, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>reasons to use, <a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-why-use">Who Should Use RAID?</a></dt><dt>Software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-approaches">RAID Types</a></dt><dt>striping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>subsystems of RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#raid-subsys">
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>READ CAPACITY(16)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#id839996">SCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>record types</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsiconfig">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>remote diskless systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>remote port</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>remote port states, determining</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>remove_on_dev_loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#id966908">Fibre Channel: remove_on_dev_loss</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>removing devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#removing_devices">Removing a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>removing paths to a storage device, <a class="indexterm" href="#removing_path-to-storage-device">Removing a Path to a Sto
rage Device</a></dt><dt>repairing file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>repairing XFS file systems with dirty logs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>replacement_timeout</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id630231">SCSI Error Handler</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-replacements_timeout">replacement_timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>replacement_timeoutM</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>report (xfs_quota expert mode)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>required packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#nfs-diskless-systems">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="#fcoeconfig">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescan-scsi-bus.sh</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="#rescan-scsi-bus">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>resize2fs , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt><dt>resize2fs (resizing ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4grow">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resized logical units, resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="#online-iscsi-resizing">
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>resizing</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4grow">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resizing an iSCSI logical unit, <a class="indexterm" href="#id601153">Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>resizing multipath device</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing online resized logical units, <a class="indexterm" href="#id587373">Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resizing resized logical units, <a class="indexterm" href="#online-iscsi-resizing">
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>restoring a backup</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rfc2307bis (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rpcbind , <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also NFS)</dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>rpcinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-start">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rpcinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>running sessions, retrieving information about</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI API, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>running status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>sbin directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-sbin">The /sbin/ Directory</a></dt><dt>scanning interconnects</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanningnewdevs-iscsi">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scanning storage interconnects, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanning-storage-interconnects">Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></dt><dt>SCSI command timer</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#id469155">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SCSI Error Handler</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id630231">SCSI Error Handler</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>SCSI standards</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#id839996">SCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local)</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id658867">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-client-config">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><d
t>setfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-setting">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>setting up a cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>simple mode (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id589540">xfsrestore Simple Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software iSCSI (initiator implementations)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Software RAID (see RAID)</dt><dt>solid state disks</dt><dd><dl><dt>deployment, <a class="indexterm" href="#ssddeploy">
+ Deployment Considerations</a></dt><dt>deployment guidelines, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>I/O scheduler (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="#id474239">I/O Scheduler</a></dt><dt>SSD, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>swap (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="#id469441">Swap</a></dt><dt>throughput classes, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>TRIM command, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>tuning, <a class="indexterm" href="#ssddevicespecific">Tuning Considerations</a></dt><dt>virtual memory (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="#id538416">Virtual Memory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>specific session timeouts, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id469229">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>srv directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-srv">The /srv/ Directory</a></dt><dt>SSD</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stacking I/O parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimitstacking">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id594648">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>star , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-acls-archiving">Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></dt><dt>statistical information (tracking)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachestats">Statistical Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage access parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage considerations during installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced path, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>auto-par
titioning and /home, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>basic path, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>channel command word (CCW), <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z, <a class="indexterm" href="#id797438">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#id472388">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet (FCoE), <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>file systems, overview of supported types, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-fs">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id501373">iSCS
I Detection and Configuration</a></dt><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using, <a class="indexterm" href="#id581189">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local), <a class="indexterm" href="#id658867">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="#id594648">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt><dt>storage device filter interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>updates, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt><dt>what's new, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage device filter interface</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> storage interconnects, scanning, <a class="indexterm" href="#scanning-storage-interconnects">Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></dt><dt>storing automounter maps, using LDAP to store (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stride (specifying stripe geometry)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stripe geometry</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stripe-width (specifying stripe geometry)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="ind
exterm" href="#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>striping</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-levels">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>RAID fundamentals, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-raid-what-is">What is RAID?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>su (mkfs.xfs sub-options)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>subsystems of RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="#raid-subsys">
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>suspending</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sw (mkfs.xfs sub-options)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#id469441">Swap</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap space, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-swapspace">Swap Space</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-adding">Adding Swap Space</a></dt><dt>expanding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-adding">Adding Swap Space</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-what-is">What is Swap Space?</a></dt><dt>file</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-creating-file">Creating a Swap File</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-removing-file">Removing a Swap File</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM2</dt><dd><dl><d
t>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-creating-lvm2">Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></dt><dt>extending, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>reducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-swap-removing-lvm2">Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>moving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-moving">Moving Swap Space</a></dt><dt>recommended size, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-what-is">What is Swap Space?</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-swap-removing">Removing Swap Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>symbolic links in /dev/disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming">Persistent Naming</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sys directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-sys">The /sys/ Directory</a></dt><dt>s
ysconfig directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>sysfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="#id924037">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>sysfs interface (userspace access)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#id633298">sysfs Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>system information</dt><dd><dl><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/shm , <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsilogin">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>TCP, using NFS over</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-nfs-tcp">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tftp service, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>throughput classes</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>timeouts for a specific session, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#id469229">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tools (for partitioning and other file system functions)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimpartitionfstools">Partition and File System Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tracking statistical information</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachestats">Statistical Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>transport</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>TRIM command</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#newmds-ssdtuning">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs </dt><dd><dl><dt>converting to ext3 with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext3-convert">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>reverting to ext2 with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs (mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs (setting up a cache)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#fscachesetup">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tuning</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#ssddevicespecific">Tuning Considerations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>udev</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>udev rule (timeout)</dt><dd><dl><dt>command timer (SCSI), <a class="indexterm"
href="#id469155">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>unallocated volumes</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uninitialized entries</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Universally Unique Identifier (UUID)</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>updates</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uquota/uqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>userspace access</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="#iolimuserspace">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>userspace API files</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>usr directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-usr">The /usr/ Directory</a></dt><dt>UUID</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>var directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-filesystem-var">The /var/ Directory</a></dt><dt>var/lib/rpm/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>var/spool/u
p2date/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-filesystem-special-file">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>verifying if a device is blocked</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>version</dt><dd><dl><dt>what is new</dt><dd><dl><dt>autofs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>viewing available iface configurations</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>virtual file system (/proc)</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/filesystems, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mdstat, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts/, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-proc">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual memory (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="#id538416">Virtual Memory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual storage, <a class="indexterm" href="#virtstorage">Virtual Storage</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-lvm">LVM (Logical Volume Mana
ger)
+
+ </a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt>what's new</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#installconfigmain">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>World Wide Identifier (WWID)</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>write barriers</dt><dd><dl><dt>battery-backed write caches, <a class="indexterm" href="#id627297">Battery-Backed Write Caches</a></dt><dt>definition, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarr">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>disabling write caches, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736413">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt><dt>enablind/disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrieronoff">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>error messages, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrieronoff">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="#ext4mount">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>high-end arrays, <a class="indexterm" href="#id897480">High-End Arrays</a></dt><dt>how write barriers work, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarriersoverview">
How Write Barriers Work</a></dt><dt>importance of write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#writebarrierswhyneed">Importance of Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id897516">NFS</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736350">Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>write caches, disabling</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736413">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>WWID</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>XFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>allocation features, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>backup/restoration, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>cumulative mode (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="#id691737">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</a></dt><dt>dump levels, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>expert mode (xfs_quota), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>fsync(), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>gquota/gqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>increasing file system size, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsgrow">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>inode64 mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmounting">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>interactive operation (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="#id540938">Interactive Operation</a></dt><dt>limit (xfs_quota expert mode), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>main features, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmain">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>mkfs.xfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsmounting">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>nobarrier mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736350">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>pquota/pqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>project limits (setting), <a class="indexterm" href="#id1222302">Setting Project Limits</a></dt><dt>quota management, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>repairing file system, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>repairing XFS file systems with dirty logs, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>report (xfs_quota expert mode), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>simple mode (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="#id589540">xfsrestore Simple Mode</a></dt><dt>su (mkfs.xfs sub-options), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>suspending, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>sw (mkfs.xfs sub-options), <a class="indexterm" href="#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>uquota/uqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="#id736350">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>xfsdump, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>xfsprogs, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfsrestore, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>xfs_admin, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_bmap, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_copy, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_db, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_freeze, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfs_fsr, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_growfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsgrow">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfs_info, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_mdrestore, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_metadump, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utiliti
es</a></dt><dt>xfs_quota, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>xfs_repair, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsdump</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsprogs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsrestore</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsbackuprestore">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_admin</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_bmap</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_copy</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_db</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_freeze</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsfreeze">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_fsr</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_growfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsgrow">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_info</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_mdrestore</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_metadump</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsothers">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_quota</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsquota">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_repair</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="#xfsrepair">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d2ddca
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+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ at import url("common.css");
+ at import url("overrides.css");
+ at import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21d7a3
Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 17.853468,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -5e-6,-0.143873 -5e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224122,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168786,0.157724 -0.257324,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.17432,0.157723 -0.257324,0.224121 l -1.394531,1.120605 -1.245117,-1.543945 3.909668,-3.1127931 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
+ id="path2818"
+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
new file mode 100644
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Binary files /dev/null and b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af015ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+ style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:Droid Sans">
+ <path
+ d="m 13.215925,22.008438 -2.564941,0 0,-7.022461 c -4e-6,-0.143873 -4e-6,-0.315422 0,-0.514648 0.0055,-0.204745 0.01106,-0.415031 0.0166,-0.63086 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.442699 0.0249,-0.664062 0.01106,-0.221345 0.01936,-0.423331 0.0249,-0.605957 -0.02767,0.03321 -0.07471,0.08302 -0.141113,0.149414 -0.06641,0.06642 -0.141118,0.141122 -0.224121,0.224121 -0.08301,0.07748 -0.168787,0.157724 -0.257325,0.240723 -0.08854,0.08302 -0.1743194,0.157723 -0.2573238,0.224121 L 8.442976,14.529434 7.1978588,12.985489 11.107527,9.8726959 l 2.108398,0 0,12.1357421"
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+ style="font-size:17px;font-weight:bold;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.png b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb82b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a><
/li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface" title="Preface" id="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="1. Document Conventions" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="id587845">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section" title="1.1. Typographic Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id581117">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> → <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" title="1.2. Pull-quote Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id546312">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span> javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span> InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> + echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section" title="1.3. Notes and Warnings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="id466931">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Storage Administration Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>2. We Need Feedback!</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/adding_storage-device-or-path.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/adding_storage-device-or-path.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html" title="20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" /><link rel="next" href="fcoeconfig.html" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="removing_path-to-storage-devic
e.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fcoeconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path" id="adding_storage-device-or-path" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="adding_storage-device-or-path">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</h2></div></div></div><a id="id734183" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id726279" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When adding a device, be aware that the path-based device name (<code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name, <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, and <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> name, for example) the system assigns to the new device may have been previously in use by a device that has since been removed. As such, ensure that all old references to the path-based device name have been removed. Otherwise, the new device may be mistaken for the old device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first step in adding a storage device or path is to physically enable access to the new storage device, or a new path to an existing device. This is done using vendor-specific commands at the Fibre Channel or iSCSI storage server. When doing so, note the LUN value for the new storage that will be presented to your host. If the storage server is Fibre Channel, also take note of the <em class="firstterm">World Wide Node Name</em> (WWNN) of the storage server, and determine whether there is a single WWNN for all ports on the storage server. If this is not the case, note the <em class="firstterm">World Wide Port Name</em> (WWPN) for each port that will be used to access the new LUN.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, make the operating system aware of the new storage device, or path to an existing device. The recommended command to use is:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo "<em class="replaceable"><code>c t l</code></em>" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>/scan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the previous command, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code> is the HBA number, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code> is the channel on the HBA, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> is the SCSI target ID, and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em></code> is the LUN.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The older form of this command, <code class="command">echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 0 0" > /proc/scsi/scsi</code>, is deprecated.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For Fibre Channel storage servers that implement a single WWNN for all ports, you can determine the correct <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code>,<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code>,and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> values (i.e. HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID) by searching for the WWNN in <code class="command">sysfs</code>. For example, if the WWNN of the storage server is <code class="computeroutput">0x5006016090203181</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">grep 5006016090203181 /sys/class/fc_transport/*/node_name </code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This should display output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/sys/class/fc_transport/target5:0:2/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target5:0:3/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target6:0:2/node_name:0x5006016090203181
+/sys/class/fc_transport/target6:0:3/node_name:0x5006016090203181</pre><div class="para">
+ This indicates there are four Fibre Channel routes to this target (two single-channel HBAs, each leading to two storage ports). Assuming a LUN value is <code class="computeroutput">56</code>, then the following command will configure the first path:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo "0 2 56" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host5/scan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This must be done for each path to the new device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For Fibre Channel storage servers that do not implement a single WWNN for all ports, you can determine the correct HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID by searching for each of the WWPNs in <code class="command">sysfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another way to determine the HBA number, HBA channel, and SCSI target ID is to refer to another device that is already configured on the same path as the new device. This can be done with various commands, such as <code class="command">lsscsi</code>, <code class="command">scsi_id</code>, <code class="command">multipath -l</code>, and <code class="command">ls -l /dev/disk/by-*</code>. This information, plus the LUN number of the new device, can be used as shown above to probe and configure that path to the new device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After adding all the SCSI paths to the device, execute the <code class="command">multipath</code> command, and check to see that the device has been properly configured. At this point, the device can be added to <code class="command">md</code>, LVM, <code class="command">mkfs</code>, or <code class="command">mount</code>, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the steps above are followed, then a device can safely be added to a running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O to other devices while this is done. Other procedures involving a rescan (or a reset) of the SCSI bus, which cause the operating system to update its state to reflect the current device connectivity, are not recommended while storage I/O is in progress.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fcoeconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Revision History</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="dmmultipath.html" title="21.2. DM-Multipath" /><link rel="next" href="go01.html" title="Glossary" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="dmmultipath.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="go01.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xm
l:lang="en-US" class="appendix" title="Appendix A. Revision History" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>Revision History</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1.0</td><td align="left">Thu Jul 09 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>initial build</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="dmmultipath.html"><strong>Prev</strong>21.2. DM-Multipath</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="go01.html"><strong>Next</strong>Glossary</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-acls.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-acls.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Access Control Lists</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html" title="14.3. References" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-setting.html" title="15.2. Setting Access ACLs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-setting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" id="ch-acls" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 15. Access Control Lists</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-acls.html#s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-acls.html#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-setting.html">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-setting-default.html">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-retrieving.html">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-archiving.html">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="
s1-acls-compat-older.html">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html">15.7. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id581065" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Files and directories have permission sets for the owner of the file, the group associated with the file, and all other users for the system. However, these permission sets have limitations. For example, different permissions cannot be configured for different users. Thus, <em class="firstterm">Access Control Lists</em> (ACLs) were implemented.
+ </div><a id="id482025" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id475374" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora kernel provides ACL support for the ext3 file system and NFS-exported file systems. ACLs are also recognized on ext3 file systems accessed via Samba.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Along with support in the kernel, the <code class="filename">acl</code> package is required to implement ACLs. It contains the utilities used to add, modify, remove, and retrieve ACL information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cp</code> and <code class="command">mv</code> commands copy or move any ACLs associated with files and directories.
+ </div><div class="section" title="15.1. Mounting File Systems" id="s1-acls-mounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id611472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before using ACLs for a file or directory, the partition for the file or directory must be mounted with ACL support. If it is a local ext3 file system, it can mounted with the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext3 -o acl <em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext3 -o acl /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 /work</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if the partition is listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, the entry for the partition can include the <code class="computeroutput">acl</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+LABEL=/work /work ext3 acl 1 2
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If an ext3 file system is accessed via Samba and ACLs have been enabled for it, the ACLs are recognized because Samba has been compiled with the <code class="option">--with-acl-support</code> option. No special flags are required when accessing or mounting a Samba share.
+ </div><div class="section" title="15.1.1. NFS" id="s2-acls-mounting-nfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id699462" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, if the file system being exported by an NFS server supports ACLs and the NFS client can read ACLs, ACLs are utilized by the client system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To disable ACLs on NFS shares when configuring the server, include the <code class="computeroutput">no_acl</code> option in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file. To disable ACLs on an NFS share when mounting it on a client, mount it with the <code class="computeroutput">no_acl</code> option via the command line or the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.3. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-setting.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-disk-quotas.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-disk-quotas.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-disk-quotas.html
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Disk Quotas</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-swap-moving.html" title="13.4. Moving Swap Space" /><link rel="next" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html" title="14.2. Managing Disk Quotas" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-moving.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-d
isk-quotas-managing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" id="ch-disk-quotas" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 14. Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-d
isk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html">14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html">14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html">14.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id723651" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661892" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Disk space can be restricted by implementing disk quotas which alert a system administrator before a user consumes too much disk space or a partition becomes full.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Disk quotas can be configured for individual users as well as user groups. This makes it possible to manage the space allocated for user-specific files (such as email) separately from the space allocated to the projects a user works on (assuming the projects are given their own groups).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, quotas can be set not just to control the number of disk blocks consumed but to control the number of inodes (data structures that contain information about files in UNIX file systems). Because inodes are used to contain file-related information, this allows control over the number of files that can be created.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">quota</code> RPM must be installed to implement disk quotas.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas" id="s1-disk-quotas-configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><a id="id723600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To implement disk quotas, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable quotas per file system by modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Remount the file system(s).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create the quota database files and generate the disk usage table.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Assign quota policies.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Each of these steps is discussed in detail in the following sections.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.1.1. Enabling Quotas" id="s2-disk-quotas-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</h3></div></div></div><a id="id661828" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709390" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As root, using a text editor, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. Add the <code class="command">usrquota</code> and/or <code class="command">grpquota</code> options to the file systems that require quotas:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 / ext3 defaults 1 1
+LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
+none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
+none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
+none /proc proc defaults 0 0
+none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 /home ext3 defaults,usrquota,grpquota 1 2
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 swap swap defaults 0 0 . . .</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system has both user and group quotas enabled.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following examples assume that a separate <code class="command">/home</code> partition was created during the installation of Fedora. The root (<code class="command">/</code>) partition can be used for setting quota policies in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems" id="s2-disk-quotas-remounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After adding the <code class="command">usrquota</code> and/or <code class="command">grpquota</code> options, remount each file system whose <code class="filename">fstab</code> entry has been modified. If the file system is not in use by any process, use one of the following methods:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">umount</code> command followed by the <code class="command">mount</code> command to remount the file system. Refer to the <code class="command">man</code> page for both <code class="command">umount</code> and <code class="command">mount</code> for the specific syntax for mounting and unmounting various file system types.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> is the name of the file system) to remount the file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command to issue is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If the file system is currently in use, the easiest method for remounting the file system is to reboot the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files" id="s2-disk-quotas-create-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="id575878" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501688" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id474039" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After each quota-enabled file system is remounted, the system is capable of working with disk quotas. However, the file system itself is not yet ready to support quotas. The next step is to run the <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command examines quota-enabled file systems and builds a table of the current disk usage per file system. The table is then used to update the operating system's copy of disk usage. In addition, the file system's disk quota files are updated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create the quota files (<code class="filename">aquota.user</code> and <code class="filename">aquota.group</code>) on the file system, use the <code class="option">-c</code> option of the <code class="command">quotacheck</code> command. For example, if user and group quotas are enabled for the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, create the files in the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -cug /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">-c</code> option specifies that the quota files should be created for each file system with quotas enabled, the <code class="option">-u</code> option specifies to check for user quotas, and the <code class="option">-g</code> option specifies to check for group quotas.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quota file is created. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only the group quota file is created.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the files are created, run the following command to generate the table of current disk usage per file system with quotas enabled:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -avug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The options used are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">a</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check all quota-enabled, locally-mounted file systems
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">v</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Display verbose status information as the quota check proceeds
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">u</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check user disk quota information
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">g</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Check group disk quota information
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ After <code class="command">quotacheck</code> has finished running, the quota files corresponding to the enabled quotas (user and/or group) are populated with data for each quota-enabled locally-mounted file system such as <code class="filename">/home</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</h3></div></div></div><a id="id587644" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The last step is assigning the disk quotas with the <code class="command">edquota</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure the quota for a user, as root in a shell prompt, execute the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Perform this step for each user who needs a quota. For example, if a quota is enabled in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for the <code class="filename">/home</code> partition (<code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> in the example below) and the command <code class="command">edquota testuser</code> is executed, the following is shown in the editor configured as the default for the system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for user testuser (uid 501):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440436 0 0 37418 0 0</pre><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The text editor defined by the <code class="envar">EDITOR</code> environment variable is used by <code class="command">edquota</code>. To change the editor, set the <code class="envar">EDITOR</code> environment variable in your <code class="filename">~/.bash_profile</code> file to the full path of the editor of your choice.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The first column is the name of the file system that has a quota enabled for it. The second column shows how many blocks the user is currently using. The next two columns are used to set soft and hard block limits for the user on the file system. The <code class="computeroutput">inodes</code> column shows how many inodes the user is currently using. The last two columns are used to set the soft and hard inode limits for the user on the file system.
+ </div><a id="id731734" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The hard block limit is the absolute maximum amount of disk space that a user or group can use. Once this limit is reached, no further disk space can be used.
+ </div><a id="id707881" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721656" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The soft block limit defines the maximum amount of disk space that can be used. However, unlike the hard limit, the soft limit can be exceeded for a certain amount of time. That time is known as the <em class="firstterm">grace period</em>. The grace period can be expressed in seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, or months.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If any of the values are set to 0, that limit is not set. In the text editor, change the desired limits. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for user testuser (uid 501):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440436 500000 550000 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To verify that the quota for the user has been set, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota testuser</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id664944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Quotas can also be assigned on a per-group basis. For example, to set a group quota for the <code class="computeroutput">devel</code> group (the group must exist prior to setting the group quota), use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota -g devel</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command displays the existing quota for the group in the text editor:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Disk quotas for group devel (gid 505):
+Filesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
+/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 440400 0 0 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ Modify the limits, then save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that the group quota has been set, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota -g devel</code>
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</h3></div></div></div><a id="id648104" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a given quota has soft limits, you can edit the grace period (i.e. the amount of time a soft limit can be exceeded) with the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota -t</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command works on quotas for inodes or blocks, for either users or groups. While other <code class="command">edquota</code> commands operate on quotas for a particular user or group, the <code class="command">-t</code> option operates on every file system with quotas enabled.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-moving.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-proc.html" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System" /><link rel="next" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-proc.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n
" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System" id="ch-ext3" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-ext3.html#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html">6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id484062" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id488977" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The ext3 file system is essentially an enhanced version of the ext2 file system. These improvements provide the following advantages:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Availability</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ After an unexpected power failure or system crash (also called an <em class="firstterm">unclean system shutdown</em>), each mounted ext2 file system on the machine must be checked for consistency by the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> program. This is a time-consuming process that can delay system boot time significantly, especially with large volumes containing a large number of files. During this time, any data on the volumes is unreachable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The journaling provided by the ext3 file system means that this sort of file system check is no longer necessary after an unclean system shutdown. The only time a consistency check occurs using ext3 is in certain rare hardware failure cases, such as hard drive failures. The time to recover an ext3 file system after an unclean system shutdown does not depend on the size of the file system or the number of files; rather, it depends on the size of the <em class="firstterm">journal</em> used to maintain consistency. The default journal size takes about a second to recover, depending on the speed of the hardware.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Data Integrity</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The ext3 file system prevents loss of data integrity in the event that an unclean system shutdown occurs. The ext3 file system allows you to choose the type and level of protection that your data receives. By default, the ext3 volumes are configured to keep a high level of data consistency with regard to the state of the file system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Speed</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Despite writing some data more than once, ext3 has a higher throughput in most cases than ext2 because ext3's journaling optimizes hard drive head motion. You can choose from three journaling modes to optimize speed, but doing so means trade-offs in regards to data integrity if the system was to fail.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Easy Transition</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ It is easy to migrate from ext2 to ext3 and gain the benefits of a robust journaling file system without reformatting. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a> for more on how to perform this task.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ As of Fedora 13, ext3 features the following updates:
+ </div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id588116">Default Inode Sizes Changed</h5>
+ The default size of the on-disk inode has increased for more efficient storage of extended attributes, for example ACLs or SELinux attributes. Along with this change, the default number of inodes created on a file system of a given size has been decreased. The inode size may be selected with the <code class="command">mke2fs -I</code> option, or specified in <code class="command">/etc/mke2fs.conf</code> to set system-wide defaults for <code class="command">mke2fs</code>.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you upgrade to Fedora 14 with the intention of keeping any ext3 file systems intact, you do not need to remake the file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id580952">New Mount Option: data_err</h5>
+ A new mount option has been added: <code class="command">data_err=abort</code>. This option instructs ext3 to abort the journal if an error occurs in a file data (as opposed to metadata) buffer in <code class="command">data=ordered</code> mode. This option is disabled by default (i.e. set as <code class="command">data_err=ignore</code>).
+ </div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id549430">More Efficient Storage Use</h5>
+ When creating a file system (i.e. <code class="command">mkfs</code>), <code class="command">mke2fs</code> will attempt to "discard" or "trim" blocks not used by the file system metadata. This helps to optimize SSDs or thinly-provisioned storage. To suppress this behavior, use the <code class="command">mke2fs -K</code> option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections walk you through the steps for creating and tuning ext3 partitions. For ext2 partitions, skip the partitioning and formatting sections below and go directly to <a class="xref" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-create"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id549472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After installation, it is sometimes necessary to create a new ext3 file system. For example, if you add a new disk drive to the system, you may want to partition the drive and use the ext3 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The steps for creating an ext3 file system are as follows:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Format the partition with the ext3 file system using <code class="command">mkfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Label the file system using <code class="command">e2label</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-proc.html"><strong>Prev</strong>5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html"><strong>Next</strong>6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. File System Structure</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition" /><link rel="next" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html" title="5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" id="ch-filesystem" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 5. File System Structure</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-filesystem.html#s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-proc.html">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id4738
21" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" title="5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?" id="s1-filesystem-why"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The file system structure is the most basic level of organization in an operating system. Almost all of the ways an operating system interacts with its users, applications, and security model are dependent on how the operating system organizes files on storage devices. Providing a common file system structure ensures users and programs can access and write files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ File systems break files down into two logical categories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Shareable vs. unsharable files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Variable vs. static files
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Shareable</em> files can be accessed locally and by remote hosts; <em class="firstterm">unsharable</em> files are only available locally. <em class="firstterm">Variable</em> files, such as documents, can be changed at any time; <em class="firstterm">static</em> files, such as binaries, do not change without an action from the system administrator.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Categorizing files in this manner helps correlate the function of each file with the permissions assigned to the directories which hold them. How the operating system and its users interact with a file determines the directory in which it is placed, whether that directory is mounted with read-only or read/write permissions, and the level of of access each user has to that file. The top level of this organization is crucial; access to the underlying directories can be restricted, otherwise security problems could arise if, from the top level down, access rules do not adhere to a rigid structure.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html"><strong>Next</strong>5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="next" href="persistent_naming.html" title="20.3. Persistent Naming" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="persis
tent_naming.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.2. iSCSI" id="ch-iscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-iscsi">20.2. iSCSI</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes the iSCSI API and the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility. Before using the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility, install the <code class="filename">iscsi-initiator-utils</code> package first; to do so, run <code class="command">yum install iscsi-initiator-utils</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the iSCSI service must be running in order to discover or log in to targets. To start the iSCSI service, run <code class="command">service iscsi start</code>
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API" id="iscsi-api" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</h3></div></div></div><a id="id722830" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id699254" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id542737" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To get information about running sessions, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 3</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command displays the session/device state, session ID (sid), some negotiated parameters, and the SCSI devices accessible through the session.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For shorter output (for example, to display only the sid-to-node mapping), run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 0</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ or
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These commands print the list of running sessions with the format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>driver</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>sid</code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code>target_ip:port,target_portal_group_tag proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session</code>
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+tcp [2] 10.15.84.19:3260,2 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+tcp [3] 10.15.85.19:3260,3 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For more information about the iSCSI API, refer to <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/iscsi-initiator-utils-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/README</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 20.
+ Online Storage Management</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="persistent_naming.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.3. Persistent Naming</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-lvm.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-lvm.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="installcfg-special.html" title="2.3. Special Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installcfg-special.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-system-config-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" id="ch-lvm" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-lvm.html#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm.html">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html">3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html">3.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id579072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id581506" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM is a tool for logical volume management which includes allocating disks, striping, mirroring and resizing logical volumes.
+ </div><a id="id503153" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id554534" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ With LVM, a hard drive or set of hard drives is allocated to one or more <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. LVM physical volumes can be placed on other block devices which might span two or more disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volumes are combined into <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, with the exception of the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition. The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition cannot be on a logical volume group because the boot loader cannot read it. If the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition is on a logical volume, create a separate <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition which is not a part of a volume group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since a physical volume cannot span over multiple drives, to span over more than one drive, create one or more physical volumes per drive.
+ </div><a id="id499279" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id597937" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613214" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.1. Logical Volumes" id="fig-lvm-group"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvg.png" width="444" alt="Logical Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ LVM Group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.1. Logical Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id588265" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553364" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The volume groups can be divided into <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>, which are assigned mount points, such as <code class="filename">/home</code> and <code class="filename">/</code> and file system types, such as ext2 or ext3. When "partitions" reach their full capacity, free space from the volume group can be added to the logical volume to increase the size of the partition. When a new hard drive is added to the system, it can be added to the volume group, and partitions that are logical volumes can be increased in size.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.2. Logical Volumes" id="fig-lvm-volumes"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvols.png" alt="Logical Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical Volumes
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.2. Logical Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the other hand, if a system is partitioned with the ext3 file system, the hard drive is divided into partitions of defined sizes. If a partition becomes full, it is not easy to expand the size of the partition. Even if the partition is moved to another hard drive, the original hard drive space has to be reallocated as a different partition or not used.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This chapter on LVM/LVM2 focuses on the use of the LVM GUI administration tool, i.e. <code class="command">system-config-lvm</code>. For comprehensive information on the creation and configuration of LVM partitions in clustered and non-clustered storage, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Logical Volume Manager Administration</em> guide also provided by Red Hat.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em> for Fedora 14 also documents how to create and configure LVM logical volumes during installation. For more information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Create LVM Logical Volume</em> section of the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em> for Fedora 14.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="3.1. What is LVM2?" id="s1-lvm2-intro-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id533982" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM version 2, or LVM2, was the default for previous versions of Fedora which used the device mapper driver contained in the 2.6 kernel. LVM2 can be upgraded from versions of Fedora running the 2.4 kernel.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installcfg-special.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.3. Special Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2. Using system-config-lvm</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-nfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-nfs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsothers.html" title="8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html" title="9.2. NFS Client Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsothers.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s
1-nfs-client-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" id="ch-nfs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-nfs.html#s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-nfs.html#s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config.html#s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Confi
guration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html">9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-start.html">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-export.html">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-security.html">9.7. Securing NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-security.html#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-security-files.html">9.7.3. File Permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html">
9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-tcp.html">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html">9.10. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id654843" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id654828" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">Network File System</em> (<em class="firstterm">NFS</em>) allows remote hosts to mount file systems over a network and interact with those file systems as though they are mounted locally. This enables system administrators to consolidate resources onto centralized servers on the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter focuses on fundamental NFS concepts and supplemental information.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.1. How It Works" id="s1-nfs-how"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</h2></div></div></div><a id="id654792" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id654776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id654765" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Currently, there are three versions of NFS. NFS version 2 (NFSv2) is older and is widely supported. NFS version 3 (NFSv3) supports safe asynchronous writes and a more robust error handling than NFSv2; it also supports 64-bit file sizes and offsets, allowing clients to access more than 2Gb of file data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ NFS version 4 (NFSv4) works through firewalls and on the Internet, no longer requires an <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service, supports ACLs, and utilizes stateful operations. Fedora supports NFSv2, NFSv3, and NFSv4 clients. When mounting a file system via NFS, Fedora uses NFSv4 by default, if the server supports it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All versions of NFS can use <em class="firstterm">Transmission Control Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">TCP</em>) running over an IP network, with NFSv4 requiring it. NFSv2 and NFSv3 can use the <em class="firstterm">User Datagram Protocol</em> (UDP) running over an IP network to provide a stateless network connection between the client and server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using NFSv2 or NFSv3 with UDP, the stateless UDP connection (under normal conditions) has less protocol overhead than TCP. This can translate into better performance on very clean, non-congested networks. However, because UDP is stateless, if the server goes down unexpectedly, UDP clients continue to saturate the network with requests for the server. In addition, when a frame is lost with UDP, the entire RPC request must be retransmitted; with TCP, only the lost frame needs to be resent. For these reasons, TCP is the preferred protocol when connecting to an NFS server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The mounting and locking protocols have been incorporated into the NFSv4 protocol. The server also listens on the well-known TCP port 2049. As such, NFSv4 does not need to interact with <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a id="fn-portmap2rpcbind" href="#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup>, <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>, and <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> daemons. The <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> daemon is still required on the NFS server so set up the exports, but is not involved in any over-the-wire operations.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ TCP is the default transport protocol for NFS version 2 and 3 under Fedora. UDP can be used for compatibility purposes as needed, but is not recommended for wide usage. NFSv4 requires TCP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All the RPC/NFS daemon have a <code class="command">'-p'</code> command line option that can set the port, making firewall configuration easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After TCP wrappers grant access to the client, the NFS server refers to the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> configuration file to determine whether the client is allowed to access any exported file systems. Once verified, all file and directory operations are available to the user.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order for NFS to work with a default installation of Fedora with a firewall enabled, configure IPTables with the default TCP port 2049. Without proper IPTables configuration, NFS will not function properly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The NFS initialization script and <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> process now allow binding to any specified port during system start up. However, this can be error-prone if the port is unavailable, or if it conflicts with another daemon.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="9.1.1. Required Services" id="s2-nfs-how-daemons"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</h3></div></div></div><a id="id654609" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a combination of kernel-level support and daemon processes to provide NFS file sharing. All NFS versions rely on <em class="firstterm">Remote Procedure Calls</em> (<em class="firstterm">RPC</em>) between clients and servers. RPC services under Fedora 14 are controlled by the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service. To share or mount NFS file systems, the following services work together, depending on which version of NFS is implemented:
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">portmap</code> service was used to map RPC program numbers to IP address port number combinations in earlier versions of Fedora. This service is now replaced by <code class="command">rpcbind</code> in Fedora 14 to enable IPv6 support. For more information about this change, refer to the following links:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">TI-RPC / rpcbind support</em>: <a href="http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/tirpc_rpcbind.php">http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/tirpc_rpcbind.php</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">IPv6 support in NFS</em>: <a href="http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/nfs_ipv6.php">http://nfsv4.bullopensource.org/doc/nfs_ipv6.php</a>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs start</code> starts the NFS server and the appropriate RPC processes to service requests for shared NFS file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfslock</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfslock start</code> activates a mandatory service that starts the appropriate RPC processes which allow NFS clients to lock files on the server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpcbind</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpcbind</code> accepts port reservations from local RPC services. These ports are then made available (or advertised) so the corresponding remote RPC services can access them. <code class="command">rpcbind</code> responds to requests for RPC services and sets up connections to the requested RPC service. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following RPC processes facilitate NFS services:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.mountd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process receives mount requests from NFS clients and verifies that the requested file system is currently exported. This process is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfs</code> service and does not require user configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.nfsd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> allows explicit NFS versions and protocols the server advertises to be defined. It works with the Linux kernel to meet the dynamic demands of NFS clients, such as providing server threads each time an NFS client connects. This process corresponds to the <code class="command">nfs</code> service.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.lockd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> allows NFS clients to lock files on the server. If <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> is not started, file locking will fail. <code class="command">rpc.lockd</code> implements the <em class="firstterm">Network Lock Manager</em> (NLM) protocol. This process corresponds to the <code class="command">nfslock</code> service. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.statd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process implements the <em class="firstterm">Network Status Monitor</em> (NSM) RPC protocol, which notifies NFS clients when an NFS server is restarted without being gracefully brought down. <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfslock</code> service, and does not require user configuration. This is not used with NFSv4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.rquotad</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This process provides user quota information for remote users. <code class="command">rpc.rquotad</code> is started automatically by the <code class="command">nfs</code> service and does not require user configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rpc.idmapd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpc.idmapd</code> provides NFSv4 client and server upcalls, which map between on-the-wire NFSv4 names (which are strings in the form of <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>) and local UIDs and GIDs. For <code class="command">idmapd</code> to function with NFSv4, the <code class="filename">/etc/idmapd.conf</code> must be configured. This service is required for use with NFSv4, although not when all hosts share the same DNS domain name.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote" id="fn-portmap2rpcbind"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" href="#fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service replaces <code class="command">portmap</code>, which was used in previous versions of Fedora to map RPC program numbers to IP address port number combinations. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-nfs.html#s2-nfs-how-daemons" title="9.1.1. Required Services">Section 9.1.1, “Required Services”</a>.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsothers.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-proc.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-proc.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-filesystem.html" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html" title="5.3. Special Fedora File Locations" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ext3.html" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ext3.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System" id="ch-proc" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-proc">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id607824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607835" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473516" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473539" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473551" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473563" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473575" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473587" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473598" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473610" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493660" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493671" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493683" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493695" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id49370
7" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id493719" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Unlike most file systems, <code class="filename">/proc</code> contains neither text not binary files. Instead, it houses <em class="firstterm">virtual files</em>; hence, <code class="filename">/proc</code> is normally referred to as a virtual file system. These virtual files are typically zero bytes in size, even if they contain a large amount of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/proc</code> file system is not used for storage per se. Its main purpose is to provide a file-based interface to hardware, memory, running processes, and other system components. You can retrieve real-time information on many system components by viewing the corresponding <code class="filename">/proc</code> file. Some of the files within <code class="filename">/proc</code> can also be manipulated (by both users and applications) to configure the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following <code class="filename">/proc</code> files are relevant in managing and monitoring system storage:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Displays various character and block devices currently configured
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/filesystems</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all file system types currently supported by the kernel
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/mdstat</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Contains current information on multiple-disk or RAID configurations on the system, if they exist
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/mounts</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Lists all mounts currently used by the system
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">/proc/partitions</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Contains partition block allocation information
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about the <code class="filename">/proc</code> file system, refer to the Fedora <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong>5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ext3.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-raid.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-raid.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="efsaddinfo.html" title="11.2. Additional Information" /><link rel="next" href="s1-raid-why-use.html" title="12.2. Who Should Use RAID?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="efsaddinfo.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-why-use
.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" id="ch-raid" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-raid.html#s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-why-use.html">12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-approaches.html">12.3. RAID Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-levels.html">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raid-subsys.html">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raidinstall.html">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raidset-config.html">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The basic idea behind RAID is to combine multiple small, inexpensive disk drives into an array to accomplish performance or redundancy goals not attainable with one large and expensive drive. This array of drives appears to the computer as a single logical storage unit or drive.
+ </div><div class="section" title="12.1. What is RAID?" id="s1-raid-what-is"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id483783" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID allows information to be spread across several disks. RAID uses techniques such as <em class="firstterm">disk striping</em> (RAID Level 0), <em class="firstterm">disk mirroring</em> (RAID Level 1), and <em class="firstterm">disk striping with parity</em> (RAID Level 5) to achieve redundancy, lower latency, increased bandwidth, and maximized ability to recover from hard disk crashes.
+ </div><a id="id575566" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID distributes data across each drive in the array by breaking it down into consistently-sized chunks (commonly 256K or 512k, although other values are acceptable). Each chunk is then written to a hard drive in the RAID array according to the RAID level employed. When the data is read, the process is reversed, giving the illusion that the multiple drives in the array are actually one large drive.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="efsaddinfo.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.2. Additional Information</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-why-use.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-swapspace.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch-swapspace.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 13. Swap Space</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html" title="12.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation" /><link rel="next" href="s1-swap-adding.html" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-adding.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 13. Swap Space" id="ch-swapspace" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 13. Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-swapspace.html#s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-adding.html">13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-adding.html#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-creating-file.html">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-removing.html">13.3. Removing Swap Space</a
></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-removing.html#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html">13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-removing-file.html">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-moving.html">13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id707911" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" title="13.1. What is Swap Space?" id="s1-swap-what-is"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id633816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Swap space</em> in Linux is used when the amount of physical memory (RAM) is full. If the system needs more memory resources and the RAM is full, inactive pages in memory are moved to the swap space. While swap space can help machines with a small amount of RAM, it should not be considered a replacement for more RAM. Swap space is located on hard drives, which have a slower access time than physical memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Swap space can be a dedicated swap partition (recommended), a swap file, or a combination of swap partitions and swap files.
+ </div><a id="id706156" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Swap should equal 2x physical RAM for up to 2 GB of physical RAM, and then an additional 1x physical RAM for any amount above 2 GB, but never less than 32 MB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ So, if:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ M = Amount of RAM in GB, and S = Amount of swap in GB, then
+ </div><pre class="screen">If M < 2
+ S = M *2
+Else
+ S = M + 2</pre><div class="para">
+ Using this formula, a system with 2 GB of physical RAM would have 4 GB of swap, while one with 3 GB of physical RAM would have 5 GB of swap. Creating a large swap space partition can be especially helpful if you plan to upgrade your RAM at a later time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For systems with really large amounts of RAM (more than 32 GB) you can likely get away with a smaller swap partition (around 1x, or less, of physical RAM).
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ File systems and LVM2 volumes assigned as swap space <span class="emphasis"><em>should not</em></span> be in use when being modified. Any attempts to modify swap will fail if a system process or the kernel is using swap space. Use the <code class="command">free</code> and <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> commands to verify how much and where swap is in use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You should modify swap space while the system is booted in <span class="emphasis"><em>rescue</em></span> mode; for instructions on how to boot in <span class="emphasis"><em>rescue mode</em></span>, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>. When prompted to mount the file system, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-adding.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch20.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ch20.html
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 20. Online Storage Management</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ssddevicespecific.html" title="19.2. Tuning Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="ch-iscsi.html" title="20.2. iSCSI" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ssddevicespecific.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-iscsi.html"><strong>N
ext</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" id="id608423" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 20.
+ Online Storage Management</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-iscsi.html">20.2. iSCSI</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming.html">20.3. Persistent Naming</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section
"><a href="removing_devices.html">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fcoeconfig.html">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsiconfig.html">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffloadmain.html">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsilogin.html">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="online-iscsi-resizing.html">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="online-iscsi-resizing.html#resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s13s02.html">20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s13s03.html">20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm
-multipath</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="troubleshooting.html">20.17. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id615192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id468778" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id468766" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id468747" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is often desirable to add, remove or re-size storage devices while the operating system is running, and without rebooting. This chapter outlines the procedures that may be used to reconfigure storage devices on Fedora 14 host systems while the system is running. It covers iSCSI and Fibre Channel storage interconnects; other interconnect types may be added it the future.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter focuses on adding, removing, modifying, and monitoring storage devices. It does not discuss the Fibre Channel or iSCSI protocols in detail. For more information about these protocols, refer to other documentation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter makes reference to various <code class="command">sysfs</code> objects. Fedora advises that the <code class="command">sysfs</code> object names and directory structure are subject to change in major Fedora releases. This is because the upstream Linux kernel does not provide a stable internal API. For guidelines on how to reference <code class="command">sysfs</code> objects in a transportable way, refer to the document <code class="filename">Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt</code> in the kernel source tree for guidelines.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Online storage reconfiguration must be done carefully. System failures or interruptions during the process can lead to unexpected results. You should reduce system load to the maximum extent possible during the change operations. This will reduce the chance of I/O errors, out-of-memory errors, or similar errors occurring in the midst of a configuration change. The following sections provide more specific guidelines regarding this.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, you should back up all data before reconfiguring online storage.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1. Fibre Channel" id="ch-fc" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</h2></div></div></div><a id="id734459" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id734447" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses the Fibre Channel API, native Fedora 14 Fibre Channel drivers, and the Fibre Channel capabilities of these drivers.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1.1. Fibre Channel API" id="fc-api" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</h3></div></div></div><a id="id746803" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624822" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id731506" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Below is a list of <code class="filename">/sys/class/</code> directories that contain files used to provide the userspace API. In each item, host numbers are designated by <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em></code>, bus numbers are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em></code>, targets are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>T</code></em></code>, logical unit numbers (LUNs) are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>L</code></em></code>, and remote port numbers are <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your system is using multipath software, consult your hardware vendor before changing any of the values described in this section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Transport: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_transport/target<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>T</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id684403" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code> — 24-bit port ID/address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">node_name</code> — 64-bit node name
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_name</code> — 64-bit port name
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Remote Port: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_remote_ports/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>-<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id701688" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">node_name</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_name</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id711490" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> — number of seconds to wait before marking a link as "bad". Once a link is marked bad, I/O running on its corresponding path (along with any new I/O on that path) will be failed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value varies, depending on which driver/device is used. If a Qlogic adapter is used, the default is 35 seconds, while if an Emulex adapter is used, it is 30 seconds. The <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value can be changed via the <code class="filename">scsi_transport_fc</code> module parameter <code class="command">dev_loss_tmo</code>, although the driver can override this timeout value.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The maximum <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value is 600 seconds. If <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> is set to zero or any value greater than 600, the driver's internal timeouts will be used instead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id636005" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">fast_io_fail_tmo</code> — length of time to wait before failing I/O executed when a link problem is detected. I/O that reaches the driver will fail. If I/O is in a blocked queue, it will not be failed until <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> expires and the queue is unblocked.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Host: <code class="filename">/sys/class/fc_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>/</code></span></dt><dd><a id="id611494" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id654132" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">issue_lip</code> — instructs the driver to rediscover remote ports.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities" id="fc-native-drivers-capabilities" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id500365" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id556041" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648514" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 ships with the following native fibre channel drivers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">lpfc</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">qla2xxx</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">zfcp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">mptfc</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="ch20.html#fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities">Table 20.1, “Fibre-Channel API Capabilities”</a> describes the different fibre-channel API capabilities of each native Fedora 14 driver. X denotes support for the capability.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities" id="fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers"><h6>Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Fibre-Channel API Capabilities" border="1"><colgroup><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /><col width="20%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">lpfc</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">qla2xxx</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">zfcp</code>
+ </th><th>
+ <code class="command">mptfc</code>
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">node_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Transport <code class="filename">port_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Remote Port <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Remote Port <code class="filename">fast_io_fail_tmo</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X <sup>[<a id="rhel5u4" href="#ftn.rhel5u4" class="footnote">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ X <sup>[<a id="id544135" href="#ftn.id544135" class="footnote">b</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Host <code class="filename">port_id</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Host <code class="filename">issue_lip</code>
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+ X
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td><td>
+
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="5"><div class="footnote" id="rhel5u4"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.rhel5u4" href="#rhel5u4" class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ Supported as of Fedora 10
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id544135" href="#id544135" class="para">b</a>] </sup>
+ Supported as of Fedora 13.0
+ </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ssddevicespecific.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-iscsi.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.2. iSCSI</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ After modifying the online logical unit size, re-scan the logical unit to ensure that the system detects the updated size. To do this for iSCSI devices, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em> -R</code><sup>[<a href="iscsiconfig.html#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em></code> with the name of the target where the device is located.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also re-scan iSCSI logical units using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -R -I <em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code> with the corresponding interface name of the resized logical unit (for example, <code class="command">iface0</code>). This command performs two operations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It scans for new devices in the same way that the command <code class="command">echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/scan</code> does (refer to <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It re-scans for new/modified logical units the same way that the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/sdX/device/rescan</code> does. Note that this command is the same one used for re-scanning fibre-channel logical units.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.13.
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html" title="20.13. Resizing an Online Logical Unit" /><link rel="prev" href="ch20s13s02.html" title="20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit" /><link rel="next" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20s13s02.html"><strong>
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+ If multipathing is enabled on your system, you will also need to reflect the change in logical unit size to the logical unit's corresponding multipath device (<span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> resizing the logical unit). For Fedora 12 (and later), you can do this through <code class="command">multipathd</code>. To do so, first ensure that <code class="command">multipathd</code> is running using <code class="command">service multipathd status</code>. Once you've verified that <code class="command">multipathd</code> is operational, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">multipathd -k"resize map <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em>"</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code> variable is the corresponding multipath entry of your device in <code class="filename">/dev/mapper</code>. Depending on how multipathing is set up on your system, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code> can be either of two formats:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mpath<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code> is the corresponding entry of your device (for example, <code class="command">mpath0</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a WWID; for example, <code class="command">3600508b400105e210000900000490000</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To determine which multipath entry corresponds to your resized logical unit, run <code class="command">multipath -ll</code>. This displays a list of all existing multipath entries in the system, along with the major and minor numbers of their corresponding devices.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use <code class="command">multipathd -k"resize map <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em>"</code> if there are any commands queued to <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>. That is, do not use this command when the <code class="command">no_path_retry</code> parameter (in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code>) is set to <code class="command">"queue"</code>, and there are no active paths to the device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system is using an earlier version of Fedora, you will need to perform the following procedure to instruct the <code class="command">multipathd</code> daemon to recognize (and adjust to) the changes you made to the resized logical unit:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.4. Resizing the Corresponding Multipath Device (Required for Fedora 12 and earlier)" id="procedure-multipathd-afterresize-pre_RHEL5u3"><h6>Procedure 20.4. Resizing the Corresponding Multipath Device (Required for Fedora 12 and earlier)</h6><a id="id630147" class="indexterm"></a><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Dump the device mapper table for the multipathed device using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup table <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Save the dumped device mapper table as <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>. This table will be re-loaded and edited later.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><a id="id470537" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Examine the device mapper table. Note that the first two numbers in each line correspond to the start and end sectors of the disk, respectively.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Suspend the device mapper target:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup suspend <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Open the device mapper table you saved earlier (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>). Change the second number (i.e. the disk end sector) to reflect the new number of 512 byte sectors in the disk. For example, if the new disk size is 2GB, change the second number to 4194304.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Reload the modified device mapper table:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup reload <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>table_name</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Resume the device mapper target:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmsetup resume <em class="replaceable"><code>multipath_device</code></em></code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about multipathing, refer to the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/index.html">Using Device-Mapper Multipath</a> guide (in <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/</a>).
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20s13s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through res...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/diskless-dhcp-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/diskless-dhcp-config.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" /><link rel="prev" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" /><link rel="next" href="diskless-nfs-config.html" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
ef="nfs-diskless-systems.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="diskless-nfs-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-dhcp-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-dhcp-config">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id589003" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589015" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589027" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After configuring a <code class="command">tftp</code> server, you need to set up a DHCP service on the same host machine. Refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em> for instructions on how to set up a DHCP server. In addition, you should enable PXE booting on the DHCP server; to do this, add the following configuration to <code class="filename">/etc/dhcp/dhcp.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">allow booting;
+allow bootp;
+class "pxeclients" {
+ match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
+ next-server <em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em>;
+ filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0";
+}</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em></code> with the IP address of the host machine on which the <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services reside. Now that <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP are configured, all that remains is to configure NFS and the exported file system; refer to <a class="xref" href="diskless-nfs-config.html" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients">Section 18.3, “Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients”</a> for instructions.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="diskless-nfs-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Dis...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/diskless-nfs-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/diskless-nfs-config.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/diskless-nfs-config.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" /><link rel="prev" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients" /><link rel="next" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html" title="Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="diskless-dhcp-
config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-nfs-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-nfs-config">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id661959" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661971" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The root directory of the exported file system (used by diskless clients in the network) is shared via NFS. Configure the NFS service to export the root directory by adding it to <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. For instructions on how to do so, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To accommodate completely diskless clients, the root directory should contain a complete Fedora 14 installation. You can synchronize this with a running system via <code class="command">rsync</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rsync -a -e ssh --exclude='/proc/*' --exclude='/sys/*' <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname.com</code></em>:/ <em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>hostname.com</code></em></code> with the hostname of the running system with which to synchronize via <code class="command">rsync</code>. The <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code> is the path to the exported file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, you can also use <code class="command">yum</code> with the <code class="command">--installroot</code> option to install Fedora to a specific location. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ yum groupinstall Base --installroot=<em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The file system to be exported still needs to be configured further before it can be used by diskless clients. To do this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Configure the exported file system's <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> to contain (at least) the following configuration:
+ </div><pre class="screen">none /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
+tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
+sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+proc /proc proc defaults 0 0</pre></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Select the kernel that diskless clients should use (<code class="filename">vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code>) and copy it to the <code class="command">tftp</code> boot directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /boot/vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em> /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Create the <code class="filename">initrd</code> (i.e. <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img</code>) with network support:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dracut initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the resulting <code class="filename">initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img</code> into the <code class="command">tftp</code> boot directory as well.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Edit the default boot configuration to use the <code class="filename">initrd</code> and kernel inside <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot</code>. This configuration should instruct the diskless client's root to mount the exported file system (<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em></code>) as read-write. To do this, configure <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default</code> with the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default rhel6
+
+label rhel6
+ kernel vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>
+ append initrd=initramfs-<em class="replaceable"><code>kernel-version</code></em>.img root=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/exported/root/directory</code></em> rw</pre><div class="para">
+ Replace <code class="computeroutput"><em class="replaceable"><code>server-ip</code></em></code> with the IP address of the host machine on which the <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services reside.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The NFS share is now ready for exporting to diskless clients. These clients can boot over the network via PXE.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guideli...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/dmmultipath.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/dmmultipath.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.2. DM-Multipath</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="otherfeats.html" title="Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage" /><link rel="prev" href="otherfeats.html" title="Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage" /><link rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix A. Revision History" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="otherfeats.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="21.2. DM-Multipath" id="dmmultipath"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="dmmultipath">21.2. DM-Multipath</h2></div></div></div><a id="id697897" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Device Mapper Multipathing (DM-Multipath) is a feature that allows you to configure multiple I/O paths between server nodes and storage arrays into a single device. These I/O paths are physical SAN connections that can include separate cables, switches, and controllers. Multipathing aggregates the I/O paths, creating a new device that consists of the aggregated paths.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath are used primarily for the following reasons:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Redundancy</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath can provide failover in an active/passive configuration. In an active/passive configuration, only half the paths are used at any time for I/O. If any element of an I/O path (the cable, switch, or controller) fails, DM-Multipath switches to an alternate path.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Improved Performance</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ DM-Multipath can be configured in active/active mode, where I/O is spread over the paths in a round-robin fashion. In some configurations, DM-Multipath can detect loading on the I/O paths and dynamically re-balance the load.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For comprehensive information on the deployment and configuration of DM-Multipath in your environment, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Using DM-Multipath</em> guide provided by Red Hat.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="otherfeats.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtua...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix A. Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/efsaddinfo.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/efsaddinfo.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.2. Additional Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="filesysnew-efs.html" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System" /><link rel="prev" href="filesysnew-efs.html" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System" /><link rel="next" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="filesysnew-efs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-raid.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="11.2. Additional Information" id="efsaddinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="efsaddinfo">11.2. Additional Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on eCryptfs and its mount options, refer to <code class="command">man ecryptfs</code> (provided by the <code class="filename">ecryptfs-utils</code> package). The following Kernel document (provided by the <code class="filename">kernel-doc</code> package) also provides additional information on eCryptfs:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="filesysnew-efs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 11.
+ Encrypted File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-raid.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks ...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4converting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4converting.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /><link rel="prev" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /><link rel="next" href="ext4mount.html" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newfilesys-ext4.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acc
esskey="n" href="ext4mount.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4" id="ext4converting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4converting">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</h2></div></div></div><a id="id638431" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id638443" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id638455" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577243" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many of the ext4 file system enhancements over ext3 result from modified metadata structures configured on the disk during file system creation. However, an existing ext3 file system can be upgraded to take advantage of other improvements in ext4.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whenever possible, create a new ext4 file system and migrate your data to it instead of converting from ext3 to ext4. This ensures a better metadata layout, allowing for the enhanced performance natively provided by ext4.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable ext4 features on an existing ext3 file system, begin by using the <code class="command">tune2fs</code> command in the following manner:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-O</code> option sets, clears, or initializes a comma-delimited list of file system features. With the <code class="command">extents</code> parameter, the file system will now use extents instead of the indirect block scheme for storing data blocks in an inode (but only for files created after activating extents feature). The <code class="command">uninit_bg</code> parameter allows the kernel to mark unused block groups accordingly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After using <code class="command">tune2fs</code> to modify the file system, perform a file system check using the following command:
+ </div><a id="id577313" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577324" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck -f /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that without the file system check, the converted file system cannot be mounted. During the course of conversion, <code class="command">e2fsck</code> may print the following warning:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+One or more block group descriptor checksums are invalid
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This warning is generally benign, as <code class="command">e2fsck</code> will repair any invalid block group descriptors it encounters during the conversion process.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ An ext3 file system converted to ext4 in the manner described in this section <span class="emphasis"><em>can no longer be mounted as ext3</em></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ext4mount.html" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System">Section 7.3, “Mounting an Ext4 File System”</a> for information on how to mount an ext3 file system as ext4 without converting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, an ext2 file system cannot be converted directly to ext4; it should be converted to ext3, at which point it can be converted to ext4 (or mounted using the ext4 driver). For more information on converting an ext2 file system to ext3, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System">Section 6.2, “Converting to an Ext3 File System”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on converting an ext3 file system to ext4, refer to <code class="command">man tune2fs</code> and <code class="command">man e2fsck</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newfilesys-ext4.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 7.
+ The Ext4 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4mount.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4grow.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4grow.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.4. Resizing an Ext4 File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /><link rel="prev" href="ext4mount.html" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System" /><link rel="next" href="ext4others.html" title="7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4mount.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="ext4others.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="7.4. Resizing an Ext4 File System" id="ext4grow"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4grow">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id607283" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607295" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607307" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607319" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before growing an ext4 file system, ensure that the underlying block device is of an appropriate size to hold the file system later. Use the appropriate resizing methods for the affected block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An ext4 file system may be grown while mounted using the <code class="command">resize2fs</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">resize2fs</code> command can also decrease the size of an <span class="emphasis"><em>unmounted</em></span> ext4 file system, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize2fs /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When resizing an ext4 file system, the <code class="command">resize2fs</code> utility reads the size in units of file system block size, unless a suffix indicating a specific unit is used. The following suffixes indicate specific units:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">s</code> — 512kb sectors
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">K</code> — kilobytes
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">M</code> — megabytes
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">G</code> — gigabytes
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about resizing an ext4 file system, refer to <code class="command">man resize2fs</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4mount.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4others.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4mount.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4mount.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /><link rel="prev" href="ext4converting.html" title="7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4" /><link rel="next" href="ext4grow.html" title="7.4. Resizing an Ext4 File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4converting.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next
"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4grow.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System" id="ext4mount"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4mount">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id577417" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577429" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577441" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577453" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An ext4 file system can be mounted with no extra options. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system also supports several mount options to influence behavior. For example, the <code class="command">acl</code> parameter enables access control lists, while the <code class="command">user_xattr</code> parameter enables user extended attributes. To enable both options, use their respective parameters with <code class="command">-o</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o acl,user_xattr /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tune2fs</code> utility also allows administrators to set default mount options in the file system superblock. For more information on this, refer to <code class="command">man tune2fs</code>.
+ </div><a id="id577527" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577539" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577551" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577563" class="indexterm"></a><div class="simplesect" title="Write Barriers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id577575" class="title">Write Barriers</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext4 uses write barriers to ensure file system integrity even when power is lost to a device with write caches enabled. For devices without write caches, or with battery-backed write caches, disable barriers using the <code class="command">nobarrier</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o nobarrier /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about write barriers, refer to <a class="xref" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers">Chapter 16, <i>Write Barriers</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id577614" class="title">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</h1></div></div></div><a id="id577619" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577631" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577643" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577655" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An ext3 file system can also be mounted as ext4 without changing the format, allowing it to be mounted as ext3 again in the future. To do so, run the following command (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> is an ext3 file system):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Doing so will only allow the ext3 file system to use ext4-specific features that do not require a file format conversion. These features include delayed allocation and multi-block allocation, and exclude features such as extent mapping.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about mounting an ext4 file system, refer to <code class="command">man mount</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4converting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4grow.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4others.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4others.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ext4others.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /><link rel="prev" href="ext4grow.html" title="7.4. Resizing an Ext4 File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4grow.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"xfsmain.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities" id="ext4others"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4others">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</h2></div></div></div><a id="id607465" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607476" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607500" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607524" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607536" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607547" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607559" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607571" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607583" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607594" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features other utilities for managing ext4 file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2fsck</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used to repair an ext4 file system. This tool checks and repairs an ext4 file system more efficiently than ext3, thanks to updates in the ext4 disk structure.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2label</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Changes the label on an ext4 file system. This tool can also works on ext2 and ext3 file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">quota</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls and reports on disk space (blocks) and file (inode) usage by users and groups on an ext4 file system. For more information on using <code class="command">quota</code>, refer to <code class="command">man quota</code> and <a class="xref" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s1-disk-quotas-configuring" title="14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas">Section 14.1, “Configuring Disk Quotas”</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ As demonstrated earlier in <a class="xref" href="ext4mount.html" title="7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System">Section 7.3, “Mounting an Ext4 File System”</a>, the <code class="command">tune2fs</code> utility can also adjust configurable file system parameters for ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. In addition, the following tools are also useful in debugging and analyzing ext4 file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">debugfs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Debugs ext2, ext3, or ext4 file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">e2image</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Saves critical ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system metadata to a file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about these utilities, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4grow.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsmain.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 8.
+ The XFS File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fcoeconfig.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fcoeconfig.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path" /><link rel="next" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html"><s
trong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface" id="fcoeconfig" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fcoeconfig">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id624756" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id573876" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id485402" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648172" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663862" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id720944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up and deploying a Fibre-channel over ethernet (FCoE) interface requires two packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">fcoe-utils</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dcbd</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once these packages are installed, perform the following procedure to enable FCoE over a virtual LAN (VLAN):
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.3. Configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE" id="configeth3"><h6>Procedure 20.3. Configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Configure a new VLAN (101) by creating a new network script for it. The easiest way to do so is to copy the network script of an ethernet interface (<code class="computeroutput">eth3</code>) to a new one with the <code class="computeroutput">101</code> file name suffix, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3.101</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Open <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3.101</code>. Edit it to ensure that the following settings are configured accordingly:
+ </div><pre class="screen"> DEVICE=eth3.101
+ VLAN=yes
+ ONBOOT=yes
+</pre></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Start the data center bridging daemon (<code class="command">dcbd</code>) using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/etc/init.d/dcbd start</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dcbtool</code> utility to enable data center bridging and FCoE on the ethernet interface using the following commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dcbtool sc eth3 dcb on</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dcbtool sc eth3 app:fcoe e:1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These commands will only work if no other changes have been made to the <code class="command">dcbd</code> settings for the ethernet interface.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Start FCoE using the command <code class="command">/etc/init.d/fcoe start</code>. The fibre-channel device should appear shortly, assuming all other settings on the fabric are correct.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ After correctly configuring the ethernet interface to use FCoE, you should set FCoE and <code class="command">dcbd</code> to run at startup. To do so, use <code class="command">chkconfig</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig dcbd on</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig fcoe on</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not run software-based DCB or LLDP on CNAs that implement DCB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some Combined Network Adapters (CNAs) implement the Data Center Bridging (DCB) protocol in firmware. The DCB protocol assumes that there is just one originator of DCB on a particular network link. This means that any higher-level software implementation of DCB, or Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), must be disabled on CNAs that implement DCB.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/filesysnew-efs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/filesysnew-efs.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/filesysnew-efs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Encrypted File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachemorinfo.html" title="10.6. References" /><link rel="next" href="efsaddinfo.html" title="11.2. Additional Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachemorinfo.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="efsaddinfo.html"><stro
ng>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System" id="filesysnew-efs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 11.
+ Encrypted File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="efsaddinfo.html">11.2. Additional Information</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id486384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id497334" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 now supports <em class="firstterm">eCryptfs</em>, a "pseudo-file system" which provides data and filename encryption on a per-file basis. The term "pseudo-file system" refers to the fact that eCryptfs does not have an on-disk format; rather, it is a file system layer that resides on top of an actual file system. The eCryptfs layer provides encryption capabilities.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ eCryptfs works like a bind mount, as it intercepts file operations that write to the underlying (i.e. encrypted) file system. The eCryptfs layer adds a header to the metadata of files in the underlying file system. This metadata describes the encryption for that file, and eCryptfs encrypts file data before it is passed to the encrypted file system. Optionally, eCryptfs can also encrypt filenames.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ eCryptfs is not an on-disk file system; as such, there is no need to create it via tools such as <code class="command">mkfs</code>. Instead, eCryptfs is initiated by issuing a special mount command. To manage file systems protected by eCryptfs, the <code class="filename">ecryptfs-utils</code> package must be installed first.
+ </div><div class="section" title="11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted" id="efsmount"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</h2></div></div></div><a id="id494891" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604044" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589535" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to encrypt a file system with eCryptfs and mount it is <span class="emphasis"><em>interactively</em></span>. To start this process, execute the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs <em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Encrypting a directory heirarchy (i.e. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code>) with eCryptfs means mounting it to a mount point encrypted by eCryptfs (i.e. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code>). All file operations to <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code> will be passed encrypted to the underlying <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> file system. In some cases, however, it may be possible for a file operation to modify <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> directly without passing through the eCryptfs layer; this could lead to inconsistencies.
+ </div><a id="id646520" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id646532" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id582433" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is why for most environments, both <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/source</code></em></code> and <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/destination</code></em></code> should be identical. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs /home /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This effectively means encrypting a file system and mounting it <span class="emphasis"><em>on itself</em></span>. Doing so helps ensure that <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> file operations to <code class="filename">/home</code> pass through the eCryptfs layer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the interactive encryption/mount process, <code class="command">mount</code> will allow the following settings to be configured:
+ </div><a id="id646578" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id504433" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id504444" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Encryption key type; <code class="computeroutput">openssl</code>, <code class="computeroutput">tspi</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>. When choosing <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>, <code class="command">mount</code> will ask for one.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Cipher; <code class="computeroutput">aes</code>, <code class="computeroutput">blowfish</code>, <code class="computeroutput">des3_ede</code>, <code class="computeroutput">cast6</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">cast5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Key bytesize; <code class="computeroutput">16</code>, <code class="computeroutput">32</code>, <code class="computeroutput">24</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether or not <code class="computeroutput">plaintext passthrough</code> is enabled
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Whether or not <code class="computeroutput">filename encryption</code> is enabled
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After the last step of an interactive mount, <code class="command">mount</code> will display all the selections made and perform the mount. This output consists of the command-line option equivalents of each chosen setting. For example, mounting <code class="filename">/home</code> with a key type of <code class="computeroutput">passphrase</code>, <code class="computeroutput">aes</code> cipher, key bytesize of <code class="computeroutput">16</code> with both <code class="computeroutput">plaintext passthrough</code> and <code class="computeroutput">filename encryption</code> disabled, the output would be:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Attempting to mount with the following options:
+ ecryptfs_unlink_sigs
+ ecryptfs_key_bytes=16
+ ecryptfs_cipher=aes
+ ecryptfs_sig=c7fed37c0a341e19
+Mounted eCryptfs</pre><div class="para">
+ The options in this display can then be passed directly to the command line to encrypt and mount a file system using the same configuration. To do so, use each option as an argument to the <code class="command">-o</code> option of <code class="command">mount</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ecryptfs /home /home -o ecryptfs_unlink_sigs</code> \<code class="command"> ecryptfs_key_bytes=16 ecryptfs_cipher=aes ecryptfs_sig=c7fed37c0a341e19</code><sup>[<a id="id605278" href="#ftn.id605278" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup>
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id605278" href="#id605278" class="para">2</a>] </sup>
+ This is a single command split into multiple lines, to accommodate printed and PDF versions of this document. All concatenated lines — preceded by the backslash (\) — should be treated as one command, sans backslashes.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachemorinfo.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.6. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="efsaddinfo.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.2. Additional Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscacheculllimit.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscacheculllimit.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscacheculllimit.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachelimitnfs.html" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS" /><link rel="next" href="fscachestats.html" title="10.5. Statistical Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachelimitnfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"fscachestats.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits" id="fscacheculllimit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscacheculllimit">10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</h2></div></div></div><a id="id496438" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496450" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon works by caching remote data from shared file systems to free space on the disk. This could potentially consume all available free space, which could be bad if the disk also housed the root partition. To control this, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> tries to maintain a certain amount of free space by discarding old objects (i.e. accessed less recently) from the cache. This behavior is known as <em class="firstterm">cache culling</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When dealing with file system size, the CacheFiles culling behavior is controlled by three settings in <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">brun <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id624192" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624204" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of total disk capacity, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> disables culling.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">bcull <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id624243" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624254" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of total disk capacity, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> starts culling.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">bstop <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id591373" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id591385" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the amount of free space falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>%, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer allocate disk space until until culling raises the amount of free space above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>%.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Some file systems have a limit on the number of files they can actually support (for example, ext3 can only support up to 32,000 files). This makes it possible for CacheFiles to reach the file system's maximum number of supported files without triggering <code class="command">bcull</code> or <code class="command">bstop</code>. To address this, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> also tries to keep the number of files below a file system's limit. This behavior is controlled by the following settings:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">frun <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id591456" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id497531" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate falls below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> disables culling. For example, with <code class="command">frun 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will disable culling on an ext3 file system if it can accommodate more than 1,600 files, or if the number of files falls below 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">fcull <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id497580" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id497591" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> starts culling. For example, with <code class="command">fcull 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will start culling on an ext3 file system if it can only accommodate 1,600 more files, or if the number of files exceeds 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">fstop <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em>%</span></dt><dd><a id="id467678" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id467690" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the number of files the file system can further accommodate rises above <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of its maximum file limit, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer allocate disk space until culling drops the number of files to below <code class="computeroutput">N</code>% of the limit. For example, with <code class="command">fstop 5%</code>, <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> will no longer accommodate disk space until culling drops the number of files below 95% of its limit, i.e. 30,400 files.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The default value of <code class="computeroutput">N</code> for each setting is as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">brun</code>/<code class="command">frun</code> — 10%
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">bcull</code>/<code class="command">fcull</code> — 7%
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">bstop</code>/<code class="command">fstop</code> — 3%
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When configuring these settings, the following must hold true:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 0 <= <code class="command">bstop</code> < <code class="command">bcull</code> < <code class="command">brun</code> < 100
+ </div><div class="para">
+ 0 <= <code class="command">fstop</code> < <code class="command">fcull</code> < <code class="command">frun</code> < 100
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachelimitnfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachestats.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.5. Statistical Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachelimitnfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachelimitnfs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachenfs.html" title="10.3. Using the Cache With NFS" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachenfs.html" title="10.3. Using the Cache With NFS" /><link rel="next" href="fscacheculllimit.html" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachenfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"fscacheculllimit.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS" id="fscachelimitnfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fscachelimitnfs">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id602221" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496370" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496382" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Opening a file from a shared file system for direct I/O will automatically bypass the cache. This is because this type of access must be direct to the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Opening a file from a shared file system for writing will not work on NFS version 2 and 3. The protocols of these versions do not provide sufficient coherency management information for the client to detect a concurrent write to the same file from another client.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, opening a file from a shared file system for either direct I/O or writing will flush the cached copy of the file. FS-Cache will not cache the file again until it is no longer opened for direct I/O or writing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, this release of FS-Cache only caches regular NFS files. FS-Cache will <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> cache directories, symlinks, device files, FIFOs and sockets.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachenfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscacheculllimit.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemain.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemain.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemain.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. FS-Cache</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html" title="9.10. References" /><link rel="next" href="fscachesetup.html" title="10.2. Setting Up a Cache" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href
="fscachesetup.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" id="fscachemain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 10. FS-Cache</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachemain.html#fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachesetup.html">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachenfs.html">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachenfs.html#fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachelimitnfs.html">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscacheculllimit.html">10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachestats.html">10.5. Statistic
al Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachemorinfo.html">10.6. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id586648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id552844" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache is a persistent local cache that can be used by file systems to take data retrieved from over the network and cache it on local disk. This helps minimize network traffic for users accessing data from a file system mounted over the network (for example, NFS).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following diagram is a high-level illustration of how FS-Cache works:
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 10.1. FS-Cache Overview" id="fig-fscachemain"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/fs-cache.png" alt="FS-Cache Overview" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache Overview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 10.1. FS-Cache Overview</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache is designed to be as transparent as possible to the users and administrators of a system. Unlike <code class="command">cachefs</code> on Solaris, FS-Cache allows a file system on a server to interact directly with a client's local cache without creating an overmounted file system. With NFS, a mount option instructs the client to mount the NFS share with FS-cache enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache does not alter the basic operation of a file system that works over the network - it merely provides that file system with a persistent place in which it can cache data. For instance, a client can still mount an NFS share whether or not FS-Cache is enabled. In addition, cached NFS can handle files that won't fit into the cache (whether individually or collectively) as files can be partially cached and do not have to be read completely up front. FS-Cache also hides all I/O errors that occur in the cache from the client file system driver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To provide caching services, FS-Cache needs a <em class="firstterm">cache back-end</em>. A cache back-end is a storage driver configured to provide caching services (i.e. <code class="command">cachefiles</code>). In this case, FS-Cache requires a mounted block-based file system that can supports <code class="command">bmap</code> and extended attributes (e.g. ext3) as its cache back-end.
+ </div><a id="id474565" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id450663" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id552478" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590645" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590657" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590669" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache cannot arbitrarily cache any file system, whether through the network or otherwise: the shared file system's driver must be altered to allow interaction with FS-Cache, data storage/retrieval, and metadata setup and validation. FS-Cache needs <em class="firstterm">indexing keys</em> and <em class="firstterm">coherency data</em> from the cached file system to support persistence: indexing keys to match file system objects to cache objects, and coherency data to determine whether the cache objects are still valid.
+ </div><div class="section" title="10.1. Performance Guarantee" id="fscacheperfguarantee"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</h2></div></div></div><a id="id612806" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id612818" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> guarantee increased performance. Rather, using a cache back-end incurs a performance penalty: for example, cached NFS shares add disk accesses to cross-network lookups. While FS-Cache tries to be as asynchronous as possible, there are synchronous paths (e.g. reads) where this isn't possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, using FS-Cache to cache an NFS share between two computers over an otherwise unladen GigE network will not demonstrate any performance improvements on file access. Rather, NFS requests would be satisfied faster from server memory rather than from local disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The use of FS-Cache, therefore, is a <span class="emphasis"><em>compromise</em></span> between various factors. If FS-Cache is being used to cache NFS traffic, for instance, it may slow the client down a little, but massively reduce the network and server loading by satisfying read requests locally without consuming network bandwidth.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.10. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachesetup.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemorinfo.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemorinfo.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachemorinfo.html
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.6. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachestats.html" title="10.5. Statistical Information" /><link rel="next" href="filesysnew-efs.html" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachestats.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fi
lesysnew-efs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.6. References" id="fscachemorinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachemorinfo">10.6. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> and how to configure it, refer to <code class="command">man cachefilesd</code> and <code class="command">man cachefilesd.conf</code>. The following kernel documents also provide additional information:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/cachefilesd-0.5/README</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/man/man5/cachefilesd.conf.5.gz</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/man/man8/cachefilesd.8.gz</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For general information about FS-Cache, including details on its design contraints, available statistics, and capabilities, refer to the following kernel document:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachestats.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.5. Statistical Information</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="filesysnew-efs.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 11.
+ Encrypted File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachenfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachenfs.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachenfs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachesetup.html" title="10.2. Setting Up a Cache" /><link rel="next" href="fscachelimitnfs.html" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachesetup.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscache
limitnfs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.3. Using the Cache With NFS" id="fscachenfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachenfs">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id678140" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id678152" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id678164" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS will not use the cache unless explicitly instructed. To configure an NFS mount to use FS-Cache, include the <code class="command">-o fsc</code> option to the <code class="command">mount</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount <em class="replaceable"><code>nfs-share</code></em>:/ <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All access to files under <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code> will go through the cache, unless the file is opened for direct I/O or writing (refer to <a class="xref" href="fscachelimitnfs.html" title="10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS">Section 10.3.2, “Cache Limitations With NFS”</a> for more information). NFS indexes cache contents using NFS file handle, <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> the file name; this means that hard-linked files share the cache correctly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Caching is supported in version 2, 3, and 4 of NFS. However, each version uses different branches for caching.
+ </div><div class="section" title="10.3.1. Cache Sharing" id="fscachecachesharing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</h3></div></div></div><a id="id643876" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several potential issues to do with NFS cache sharing. Because the cache is persistent, blocks of data in the cache are indexed on a sequence of four keys:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 1: Server details
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 2: Some mount options; security type; FSID; uniquifier
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 3: File Handle
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Level 4: Page number in file
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To avoid coherency management problems between superblocks, all NFS superblocks that wish to cache data have unique Level 2 keys. Normally, two NFS mounts with same source volume and options will share a superblock, and thus share the caching, even if they mount different directories within that volume. Take the following two <code class="command">mount</code> commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="filename">/home/fred</code> and <code class="filename">/home/jim</code> will likely share the superblock as they have the same options, especially if they come from the same volume/partition on the NFS server (<code class="filename">home0</code>). Now, consider the next two subsequent mount commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o fsc,rsize=230</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o fsc,rsize=231</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this case, <code class="filename">/home/fred</code> and <code class="filename">/home/jim</code> will not share the superblock as they have different network access parameters, which are part of the Level 2 key. The same goes for the following mount sequence:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred1 -o fsc,rsize=230</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred2 -o fsc,rsize=231</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, the contents of the two subtrees (<code class="filename">/home/fred1</code> and <code class="filename">/home/fred2</code>) will be cached <span class="emphasis"><em>twice</em></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another way to avoid superblock sharing is to suppress it explicitly with the <code class="command">nosharecache</code> parameter. Using the same example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, in this case only one of the superblocks will be permitted to use cache since there is nothing to distinguish the Level 2 keys of <code class="filename">home0:/disk0/fred</code> and <code class="filename">home0:/disk0/jim</code>. To address this, add a <em class="firstterm">unique identifier</em> on at least one of the mounts, i.e. <code class="command">fsc=<em class="replaceable"><code>unique-identifier</code></em></code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/fred /home/fred -o nosharecache,fsc</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount home0:/disk0/jim /home/jim -o nosharecache,fsc=jim</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, the unique identifier <code class="command">jim</code> will be added to the Level 2 key used in the cache for <code class="filename">/home/jim</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachesetup.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachelimitnfs.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachesetup.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachesetup.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachesetup.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2. Setting Up a Cache</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="prev" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="next" href="fscachenfs.html" title="10.3. Using the Cache With NFS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachemain.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachenfs.html"><str
ong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.2. Setting Up a Cache" id="fscachesetup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachesetup">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</h2></div></div></div><a id="id495923" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495935" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495947" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id495959" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id597825" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Currently, Fedora 14 only provides the <code class="command">cachefiles</code> caching back-end. The <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon initiates and manages <code class="command">cachefiles</code>. The <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code> file controls how <code class="command">cachefiles</code> provides caching services. To configure a cache back-end of this type, the <code class="filename">cachefilesd</code> package must be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The first setting to configure in a cache back-end is which directory to use as a cache. To configure this, use the following parameter:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dir <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Typically, the cache back-end directory is set in <code class="filename">/etc/cachefilesd.conf</code> as <code class="filename">/var/cache/fscache</code>, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">dir /var/cache/fscache</pre><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache will store the cache in the file system that hosts <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em></code>. On a laptop, it is advisable to use the the root file system (<code class="filename">/</code>) as the host file system, but for a desktop machine it would be more prudent to mount a disk partition specifically for the cache.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ File systems that support functionalities required by FS-Cache cache back-end include the Fedora 14 implementations of the following file systems:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext3 (with extended attributes enabled)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext4
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ BTRFS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ XFS
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id574396" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id574408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The host file system must support user-defined extended attributes; FS-Cache uses these attributes to store coherency maintenance information. To enable user-defined extended attributes for ext3 file systems (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>), use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -o user_xattr /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, extended attributes for a file system can be enabled at mount time, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/cache</code></em> -o user_xattr</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The cache back-end works by maintaining a certain amount of free space on the partition hosting the cache. It grows and shrinks the cache in response to other elements of the system using up free space, making it safe to use on the root file system (for example, on a laptop). FS-Cache sets defaults on this behavior, which can be configured via <em class="firstterm">cache cull limits</em>. For more information about configuring cache cull limits, refer to <a class="xref" href="fscacheculllimit.html" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits">Section 10.4, “Setting Cache Cull Limits”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the configuration file is in place, start up the <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> daemon:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service cachefilesd start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure <code class="command">cachefilesd</code> to start at boot time, execute the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chkconfig cachefilesd on</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscachemain.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 10. FS-Cache</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachenfs.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachestats.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/fscachestats.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.5. Statistical Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /><link rel="prev" href="fscacheculllimit.html" title="10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits" /><link rel="next" href="fscachemorinfo.html" title="10.6. References" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscacheculllimit.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachemori
nfo.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="10.5. Statistical Information" id="fscachestats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="fscachestats">10.5. Statistical Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="id550993" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id551004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id551016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache also keeps track of general statistical information. To view this information, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /proc/fs/fscache/stats</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ FS-Cache statistics includes information on decision points and object counters. For more details on the statistics provided by FS-Cache, refer to the following kernel document:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fscacheculllimit.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4. Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachemorinfo.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.6. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/go01.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/go01.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Glossary</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="Appendix A. Revision History" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.ht
ml"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="glossary" title="Glossary" id="id604480" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Glossary</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This glossary defines common terms relating to file systems and storage used throughout the <em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em>.
+</div><dl><dt>Defragmentation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The act of reorganizing a file's data blocks so that they are more physically contiguous on disk.
+</div></dd><dt>Delayed Allocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An allocator behavior in which disk locations are chosen when data is flushed to disk, rather than when the write occurs. This can generally lead to more efficient allocation because the allocator is called less often and with larger requests.
+</div></dd><dt>Extended Attributes</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Name/Value metadata pairs which may be associated with a file.
+</div></dd><dt>Extent</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A unit of file allocation, stored in the file's metadata as an offset, length pair. A single extent record can describe many contiguous blocks in a file.
+</div></dd><dt>File System Repair (fsck)</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method of verifying and repairing consistency of a file system's metadata. May be needed post-crash for non-journalling file systems, or after a hardware failure or kernel bug.
+</div></dd><dt>Fragmentation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The condition in which a file's data blocks are not allocated in contiguous physical (disk) locations for contiguous logical offsets within the file. File fragmentation can lead to poor performance in some situations, due to disk seek time.
+</div></dd><dt>Metadata Journaling</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method used to ensure that a file system's metadata is consistent even after a system crash. Metadata journalling can take different forms, but in each case a journal or log can be replayed after a crash, writing only consistent transactional changes to the disk.
+</div></dd><dt>Persistent Preallocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A type of file allocation which chooses locations on disk, and marks these blocks as used regardless of when or if they are written. Until data is written into these blocks, reads will return 0s. Preallocation is performed with the fallocate() glibc function.
+</div></dd><dt>POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs)</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Metadata attached to a file which permits more fine-grained access controls. ACLS are often implemented as a special type of extended attribute.
+</div></dd><dt>Quota</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A limit on block or inode usage of individual users and groups in a file system, set by the administrator.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe Unit</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Also sometimes referred to as stride or chunk-size. The stripe unit is the amount of data written to one component of striped storage before moving on to the next. Specified in byte or file system block units.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe Width</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The number of individual data stripe units in striped storage (excluding parity). Depending on the administrative tool used, may be specified in byte or file system block units, or in multiples of the stripe unit.
+</div></dd><dt>Stripe-aware allocation</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An allocator behavior in which allocations and I/O are well-aligned to underlying striped storage. This depends on stripe information being available at mkfs time as well. Doing well-aligned allocation I/O can avoid inefficient read-modify-write cycles on the underlying storage.
+</div></dd><dt>Write Barriers</dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A method to enforce consistent I/O ordering on storage devices which have volatile write caches. Barriers must be used to ensure that after a power loss, the ordering guarantees required by metadata journalling are not violated due to the storage hardware writing out blocks from its volatile write cache in a different order than the operating system requested.
+</div><p>See Also <a class="glossseealso" href="go01.html#metajourn">Metadata Journaling</a>.</p></dd></dl></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix A. Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong>Index</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10.3. Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="iscsioffloadmain.html" title="20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html" title="20.10.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI" /><link rel="next" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html" title="20.10.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
"p" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.3. Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload" id="ifacesetup-iscsioffload" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="ifacesetup-iscsioffload">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</h3></div></div></div><a id="id590728" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id696669" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> will create an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration for each Chelsio, Broadcom, and ServerEngines port. To view available <code class="command">iface</code> configurations, use the same command for doing so in software iSCSI, i.e. <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before using the <code class="command">iface</code> of a network card for iSCSI offload, first set the IP address (<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="iscsiconfig.html#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>) that the device should use. For ServerEngines devices that use the <code class="filename">be2iscsi</code> driver (i.e. ServerEngines iSCSI HBAs), the IP address is configured in the ServerEngines BIOS setup screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For Chelsio and Broadcom devices, the procedure for configuring the IP address is the same as for any other <code class="command">iface</code> setting. So to configure the IP address of the <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> -o update -n iface.ipaddress -v <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the <code class="command">iface</code> IP address of a Chelsio card (with <code class="command">iface</code> name <code class="computeroutput">cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07</code>) to <code class="computeroutput">20.15.0.66</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07 -o update -n iface.ipaddress -v 20.15.0.66</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="next" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="book" title="Storage Administration Guide" id="id445147" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">14</span></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1 id="id445147" class="title">Storage Administration Guide</h1></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2 class="subtitle">Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 1.0</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> Logo</object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US" class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div class="editor"><h4 class="editedby">Edited by</h4><h3 class="editor"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Engineering</span> <span class="orgdiv">Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:ddomingo at redhat.com">ddomingo at redhat.com</a></code></div><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ Subject Matter Experts
+ </h3><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Josef</span> <span class="surname">Bacik</span></h3><span class="contrib">Disk Quotas</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jwhiter at redhat.com">jwhiter at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Kamil</span> <span class="surname">Dudka</span></h3><span class="contrib">Access Control Lists</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Core Services - BRNO</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:kdudka at redhat.com">kdudka at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Hans</span> <span class="surname">de Goede</span></h3><span class="contrib">Partitions</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="o
rgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Installer</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:hdegoede at redhat.com">hdegoede at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Ledford</span></h3><span class="contrib">RAID</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Hardware Enablement</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dledford at redhat.com">dledford at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Daniel</span> <span class="surname">Novotny</span></h3><span class="contrib">The /proc File System</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Core Services - BRNO</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dnovotny at redhat.com">dnovotny at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class=
"author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Straz</span></h3><span class="contrib">GFS2</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Quality Engineering</span> <span class="orgdiv">QE - Platform</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:nstraz at redhat.com">nstraz at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Wysochanski</span></h3><span class="contrib">LVM/LVM2</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dwysocha at redhat.com">dwysocha at redhat.com</a></code></div><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ Contributors
+ </h3><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Michael</span> <span class="surname">Christie</span></h3><span class="contrib">Online Storage</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:mchristi at redhat.com">mchristi at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Sachin</span> <span class="surname">Prabhu</span></h3><span class="contrib">NFS</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Software Maintenance</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:sprabhu at redhat.com">sprabhu at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Rob</span> <span class="surname">Evers</span></h3><span class="contrib">Online Storage</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server De
velopment</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:revers at redhat.com">revers at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Howells</span></h3><span class="contrib">FS-Cache</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Hardware Enablement</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dhowells at redhat.com">dhowells at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Lehman</span></h3><span class="contrib">Storage configuration during installation</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Base Operating System</span> <span class="orgdiv">Installer</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dlehman at redhat.com">dlehman at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author">
<h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jeff</span> <span class="surname">Moyer</span></h3><span class="contrib">Solid-State Disks</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:jmoyer at redhat.com">jmoyer at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Eric</span> <span class="surname">Sandeen</span></h3><span class="contrib">ext3, ext4, XFS, Encrypted File Systems</span> <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel File System</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:esandeen at redhat.com">esandeen at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mike</span> <span class="surname">Snitzer</span></h3><span class="contrib">I/O Stack and Limits</span> <div class="affiliation"><span cla
ss="orgname">Server Development</span> <span class="orgdiv">Kernel Storage</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:msnitzer at redhat.com">msnitzer at redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><hr /><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div id="id616540" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div class="abstract" title="Abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">
+ This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html#id587845">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html#id581117">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html#id546312">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html#id466931">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="part-overvw.html">1. Overview</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="part-overvw.html#rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</a>
</span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="installconfigmain.html">2.
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installconfig-fs.html">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installcfg-special.html">2.3. Special Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-lvm.html">3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-lvm.html#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">3.1. What is LVM2?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm.html">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-l
vm-ext-volumegrp.html">3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html">3.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html">4. Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html">4.2. Creating a Partition</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html">4.2.3. Add to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html">4.3. Removing a Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html">4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-filesystem.html">5. File System Structure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-filesystem.html#s1-filesystem-why">5.1. Why Share a Common Structure?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">5.3. Special Fedora File
Locations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-proc.html">5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ext3.html">6. The Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-ext3.html#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">6.1. Creating an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html">6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="newfilesys-ext4.html">7.
+ The Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4converting.html">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4mount.html">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4grow.html">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4others.html">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="xfsmain.html">8.
+ The XFS File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsmounting.html">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsquota.html">8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsgrow.html">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsrepair.html">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsfreeze.html">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsbackuprestore.html">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsothers.html">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-nfs.html">9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-nfs.html#s1-nfs-how">9.1. How It Works</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-nfs.html#s2-nfs-how-daemons">9.1.1. Required Services</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config.html#s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Configuration</a></span><
/dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html">9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-start.html">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-export.html">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-security.html">9.7. Securing NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-security.html#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-security-files.html">9.7.3. File Permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html">
9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-tcp.html">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html">9.10. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fscachemain.html">10. FS-Cache</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachemain.html#fscacheperfguarantee">10.1. Performance Guarantee</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachesetup.html">10.2. Setting Up a Cache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachenfs.html">10.3. Using the Cache With NFS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachenfs.html#fscachecachesharing">10.3.1. Cache Sharing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachelimitnfs.html">10.3.2. Cache Limitations With NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscacheculllimit.html">10.4. Se
tting Cache Cull Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachestats.html">10.5. Statistical Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fscachemorinfo.html">10.6. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="filesysnew-efs.html">11.
+ Encrypted File System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">11.1. Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="efsaddinfo.html">11.2. Additional Information</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-raid.html">12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-raid.html#s1-raid-what-is">12.1. What is RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-why-use.html">12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-approaches.html">12.3. RAID Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-levels.html">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raid-subsys.html">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raidinstall.html">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="raidset-config.html">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-swapspace.html">13. Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-swapspace.html#s1-swap-what-is">13.1. What is Swap Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-adding.html">13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-adding.html#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-creating-file.html">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-removing.html">13.3. Removing Swap Space</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-removing.html#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a><
/span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html">13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-swap-removing-file.html">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-swap-moving.html">13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html">14. Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">14.1. Configuring Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">14.1.1. Enabling Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-remounting">14.1.2. Remounting the File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">14.1.3. Creating the Quota Database Files</a></span></dt><dt><
span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">14.1.4. Assigning Quotas per User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">14.1.5. Assigning Quotas per Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">14.1.6. Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html">14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html">14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-quotas-addition
al-resources.html">14.3. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-acls.html">15. Access Control Lists</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-acls.html#s1-acls-mounting">15.1. Mounting File Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-acls.html#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">15.1.1. NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-setting.html">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-setting-default.html">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-retrieving.html">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-archiving.html">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-compat-older.html">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html">15.7.
References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="writebarr.html">16. Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarr.html#writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarrieronoff.html">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarrierconsider.html">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="newstorage-iolimits.html">17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newstorage-iolimits.html#iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimuserspace.html">17.2. Userspace Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimstandards.html">17.3. Standards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimitstacking.html">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimlvm.html">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimpartitionfstools.html">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="nfs-diskless-systems.html#diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
="diskless-dhcp-config.html">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diskless-nfs-config.html">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newmds-ssdtuning.html#ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ssddevicespecific.html">19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch20.html">20.
+ Online Storage Management</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#ch-fc">20.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#fc-api">20.1.1. Fibre Channel API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.html#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">20.1.2. Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-iscsi.html">20.2. iSCSI</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api">20.2.1. iSCSI API</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming.html">20.3. Persistent Naming</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="removing_
devices.html">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html">20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fcoeconfig.html">20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsiconfig.html">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffloadmain.html">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html">20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsilogin.html">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="online-iscsi-resizing.html">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="online-iscsi-resizing.html#resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s13s02.html">20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s13s03.html">20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm
-multipath</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="troubleshooting.html">20.17. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="otherfeats.html">21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="otherfeats.html#virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="dmmultipath.html">21.2. DM-Multipath</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">A. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="glossary"><a href="go01.html">Glossary</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a>
</span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Next</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/installcfg-special.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/installcfg-special.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.3. Special Considerations</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="installconfigmain.html" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="installconfig-fs.html" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems" /><link rel="next" href="ch-lvm.html" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installconfig-fs.html"><strong>Prev</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="2.3. Special Considerations" id="installcfg-special"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installcfg-special">2.3. Special Considerations</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section enumerates several issues and factors to consider for specific storage configurations.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id489706" class="title">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</h1></div></div></div><a id="id489711" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489723" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489734" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If it is likely that you will upgrade your system in the future, place <code class="filename">/home</code>, <code class="filename">/opt</code>, and <code class="filename">/usr/local</code> on a separate device. This will allow you to reformat the devices/file systems containing the operating system while preserving your user and application data.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id489764" class="title">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</h1></div></div></div><a id="id489770" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489782" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489793" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489805" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489816" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489828" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489839" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the IBM System Z platform, DASD and zFCP devices are configured via the <em class="firstterm">Channel Command Word</em> (CCW) mechanism. CCW paths must be explicitly added to the system and then brought online. For DASD devices, this is simply means listing the device numbers (or device number ranges) as the <code class="computeroutput">DASD=</code> parameter at the boot command line or in a CMS configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For zFCP devices, you must list the device number, <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN), and <em class="firstterm">world wide port name</em> (WWPN). Once the zFCP device is initialized, it is mapped to a CCW path. The <code class="computeroutput">FCP_x=</code> lines on the boot command line (or in a CMS configuration file) allow you to specify this information for the installer.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id489882" class="title">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</h1></div></div></div><a id="id489887" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489898" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489910" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Formatting a block device for encryption using LUKS/<code class="command">dm-crypt</code> will destroy any existing formatting on that device. As such, you should decide which devices to encrypt (if any) before the new system's storage configuration is activated as part of the installation process.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Stale BIOS RAID Metadata"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id489933" class="title">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</h1></div></div></div><a id="id489938" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489949" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489961" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Moving a disk from a system configured for firmware RAID <span class="emphasis"><em>without</em></span> removing the RAID metadata from the disk can prevent <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> from correctly detecting the disk.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Removing/deleting RAID metadata from disk could potentially destroy any stored data. You should back up your data before proceeding.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To delete RAID metadata from the disk, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmraid -r -E /<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about managing RAID devices, refer to <code class="command">man dmraid</code> and <a class="xref" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)">Chapter 12, <i>Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="iSCSI Detection and Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id490021" class="title">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</h1></div></div></div><a id="id490026" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id490038" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id490049" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For plug and play detection of iSCSI drives, configure them in the firmware of an iBFT boot-capable <em class="firstterm">network interface card</em> (NIC). CHAP authentication of iSCSI targets is supported during installation. However, iSNS discovery is not supported during installation.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="FCoE Detection and Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id490072" class="title">FCoE Detection and Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For plug and play detection of <em class="firstterm">fibre-channel over ethernet</em> (FCoE) drives, configure them in the firmware of an EDD boot-capable NIC.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="DASD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id490086" class="title">DASD</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Direct-access storage devices</em> (DASD) cannot be added/configured during installation. Such devices are specified in the CMS configuration file.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id490101" class="title">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</h1></div></div></div><a id="id490106" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id490117" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id490129" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ DIF/DIX is a hardware checksum feature provided by certain SCSI host bus adapters and block devices. When DIF/DIX is enabled, errors will occur if the block device is used as a general-purpose block device. Buffered I/O or <code class="command">mmap(2)</code>-based I/O will not work reliably, as there are no interlocks in the buffered write path to prevent buffered data from being overwritten after the DIF/DIX checksum has been calculated.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because of this, the I/O will later fail with a checksum error. This problem is common to all block device (or file system-based) buffered I/O or <code class="command">mmap(2)</code> I/O, so it is not possible to work around these errors caused by overwrites.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As such, block devices with DIF/DIX enabled should only be used with applications that use <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code>. Such applications should use the raw block device. Alternatively, it is also safe to use the XFS filesystem on a DIF/DIX enabled block device, as long as only <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code> I/O is issued through the file system. XFS is the only filesystem that does not fall back to buffered IO when doing certain allocation operations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The responsibility for ensuring that the I/O data does not change after the DIF/DIX checksum has been computed always lies with the application, so only applications designed for use with <code class="command">O_DIRECT</code> I/O and DIF/DIX hardware should use DIF/DIX.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installconfig-fs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="installconfigmain.html" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="installconfigmain.html" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" /><link rel="next" href="installcfg-special.html" title="2.3. Special Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installconfigmain.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="installcfg-special.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems" id="installconfig-fs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installconfig-fs">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id488114" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id488125" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id488137" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section shows basic technical information on each file system supported by Fedora 14.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 2.1. Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems" id="fs-tablebasicinfo"><h6>Table 2.1. Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Technical Specifications of Supported File Systems" border="1"><colgroup><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /><col width="14%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File System
+ </th><th>
+ Max Supported Size
+ </th><th>
+ Max File Size
+ </th><th>
+ Max Subdirectories (per directory)
+ </th><th>
+ Max Depth of Symbolic Links
+ </th><th>
+ ACL Support
+ </th><th>
+ Details
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Ext2
+ </td><td>
+ 8TB
+ </td><td>
+ 2TB
+ </td><td>
+ 32,000
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ N/A
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Ext3
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 2TB
+ </td><td>
+ 32,000
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="ch-ext3.html" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System">Chapter 6, <i>The Ext3 File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Ext4
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 65,000<sup>[<a id="fsmax65k" href="#ftn.fsmax65k" class="footnote">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XFS
+ </td><td>
+ 100TB
+ </td><td>
+ 16TB
+ </td><td>
+ 65,000<sup>[<a href="installconfig-fs.html#ftn.fsmax65k" class="footnoteref">a</a>]</sup>
+ </td><td>
+ 8
+ </td><td>
+ Yes
+ </td><td>
+ <a class="xref" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System">Chapter 8, <i>
+ The XFS File System</i></a>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="7"><div class="footnote" id="fsmax65k"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.fsmax65k" href="#fsmax65k" class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ When the link count exceeds 65,000, it is reset to 1 and no longer increases.
+ </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not all file systems supported by Fedora 14 are documented in this guide. In addition, file systems (e.g. BTRFS) that are unsupported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 are not documented herein either.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="installconfigmain.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 2.
+ Storage Considerations During Instal...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="installcfg-special.html"><strong>Next</strong>2.3. Special Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/installconfigmain.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/installconfigmain.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="part-overvw.html" title="Chapter 1. Overview" /><link rel="next" href="installconfig-fs.html" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-overvw.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="install
config-fs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" id="installconfigmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 2.
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installconfig-fs.html">2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="installcfg-special.html">2.3. Special Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id517703" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500020" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id483477" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id591022" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id582659" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534302" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many storage device and file system settings can only be configured at install time. Other settings, such as file system type, can only be modified up to a certain point without requiring a reformat. As such, it is prudent that you plan your storage configuration accordingly before installing Fedora 14.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This chapter discusses several considerations when planning a storage configuration for your system. For actual installation instructions (including storage configuration during installation), refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation" id="installconfig-updates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="installconfig-updates">2.1. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Installation configuration for the following settings/devices has been updated for Fedora 14:
+ </div><a id="id474075" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583955" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id503345" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id483865">Fibre-Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)</h5>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can now configure FCoE storage devices during installation.
+ </div><a id="id624014" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624026" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476458" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id476469">Storage Device Filtering Interface</h5>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> now has improved control over which storage devices are used during installation. You can now control which devices are available/visible to the installer, in addition to which devices are actually used for system storage. There are two paths through device filtering:
+ </div><a id="id476487" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476499" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476511" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476522" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id636270" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id636281" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Basic Path</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ For systems that only use locally attached disks and firmware RAID arrays as storage devices
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Advanced Path</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ For systems that use SAN (e.g. multipath, iSCSI, FCoE) devices
+ </div></dd></dl></div><a id="id636330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id488054" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id488065" class="indexterm"></a><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id488076">Auto-partitioning and /home</h5>
+ Auto-partitioning now creates a separate logical volume for the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system when 50GB or more is available for allocation of LVM physical volumes. The root file system (<code class="filename">/</code>) will be limited to a maximum of 50GB whe creating a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> logical volume, but the <code class="filename">/home</code> logical volume will grow to occupy all remaining space in the volume group.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-overvw.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 1. Overview</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="installconfig-fs.html"><strong>Next</strong>2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimitstacking.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimitstacking.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimitstacking.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="prev" href="iolimstandards.html" title="17.3. Standards" /><link rel="next" href="iolimlvm.html" title="17.5. Logical Volume Manager" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimstandards.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="iolimlvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters" id="iolimitstacking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimitstacking">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</h2></div></div></div><a id="id547930" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id547942" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id547954" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ All layers of the Linux I/O stack have been engineered to propagate the various I/O parameters up the stack. When a layer consumes an attribute or aggregates many devices, the layer must expose appropriate I/O parameters so that upper-layer devices or tools will have an accurate view of the storage as it transformed. Some practical examples are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Only one layer in the I/O stack should adjust for a non-zero <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>; once a layer adjusts accordingly, it will export a device with an <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> of zero.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A striped Device Mapper (DM) device created with LVM must export a <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> relative to the stripe count (number of disks) and user-provided chunk size.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ In Fedora 14, Device Mapper and Software Raid (MD) device drivers can be used to arbitrarily combine devices with different I/O parameters. The kernel's block layer will attempt to reasonably combine the I/O parameters of the individual devices. The kernel will not prevent combining heterogenuous devices; however, be aware of the risks associated with doing so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instance, a 512-byte device and a 4K device may be combined into a single logical DM device, which would have a <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> of 4K. File systems layered on such a hybrid device assume that 4K will be written atomically, but in reality it will span 8 logical block addresses when issued to the 512-byte device. Using a 4K <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> for the higher-level DM device increases potential for a partial write to the 512-byte device if there is a system crash.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If combining the I/O parameters of multiple devices results in a conflict, the block layer may issue a warning that the device is susceptible to partial writes and/or is misaligned.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimstandards.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.3. Standards</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimlvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimlvm.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimlvm.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimlvm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.5. Logical Volume Manager</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="prev" href="iolimitstacking.html" title="17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters" /><link rel="next" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html" title="17.6. Partition and File System Tools" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimitstacking.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.5. Logical Volume Manager" id="iolimlvm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimlvm">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</h2></div></div></div><a id="id710548" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id710560" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM provides userspace tools that are used to manage the kernel's DM devices. LVM will shift the start of the data area (that a given DM device will use) to account for a non-zero <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> associated with any device managed by LVM. This means logical volumes will be properly aligned (<code class="command">alignment_offset=0</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, LVM will adjust for any <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>, but this behavior can be disabled by setting <code class="command">data_alignment_offset_detection</code> to <code class="computeroutput">0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>. Disabling this is not recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LVM will also detect the I/O hints for a device. The start of a device's data area will be a multiple of the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> or <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> exposed in sysfs. LVM will use the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> if <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is undefined (i.e. <code class="command">0</code>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, LVM will automatically determine these I/O hints, but this behavior can be disabled by setting <code class="command">data_alignment_detection</code> to <code class="computeroutput">0</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>. Disabling this is not recommended.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimitstacking.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimpartitionfstools.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimpartitionfstools.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.6. Partition and File System Tools</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="prev" href="iolimlvm.html" title="17.5. Logical Volume Manager" /><link rel="next" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimlvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.6. Partition and File System Tools" id="iolimpartitionfstools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimpartitionfstools">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</h2></div></div></div><a id="id484393" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id484404" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how different partition and file system management tools interact with a device's I/O parameters.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="util-linux-ng's libblkid and fdisk"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id484421" class="title">util-linux-ng's libblkid and fdisk</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">libblkid</code> library provided with the <code class="filename">util-linux-ng</code> package includes a programmatic API to access a device's I/O parameters. <code class="filename">libblkid</code> allows applications, especially those that use Direct I/O, to properly size their I/O requests. The <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility from <code class="filename">util-linux-ng</code> uses <code class="filename">libblkid</code> to determine the I/O parameters of a device for optimal placement of all partitions. The <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility will align all partitions on a 1MB boundary.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="parted and libparted"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id550058" class="title">parted and libparted</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">libparted</code> library from <code class="command">parted</code> also uses the I/O parameters API of <code class="filename">libblkid</code>. The Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>) uses <code class="filename">libparted</code>, which means that all partitions created by either the installer or <code class="command">parted</code> will be properly aligned. For all partitions created on a device that does not appear to provide I/O parameters, the default alignment will be 1MB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The heuristics <code class="command">parted</code> uses are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Always use the reported <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> as the offset for the start of the first primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is defined (i.e. not <code class="command">0</code>), align all partitions on an <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> boundary.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> is undefined (i.e. <code class="command">0</code>), <code class="command">alignment_offset</code> is <code class="command">0</code>, and <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> is a power of 2, use a 1MB default alignment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is the catch-all for "legacy" devices which don't appear to provide I/O hints. As such, by default all partitions will be aligned on a 1MB boundary.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora cannot distinguish between devices that don't provide I/O hints and those that do so with <code class="command">alignment_offset=0</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size=0</code>. Such a device might be a single SAS 4K device; as such, at worst 1MB of space is lost at the start of the disk.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="File System tools"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id640236" class="title">File System tools</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The different <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem</code></em></code> utilities have also been enhanced to consume a device's I/O parameters. These utilities will not allow a file system to be formatted to use a block size smaller than the <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> of the underlying storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Except for <code class="command">mkfs.gfs2</code>, all other <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem</code></em></code> utilities also use the I/O hints to layout on-disk data structure and data areas relative to the <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> of the underlying storage device. This allows file systems to be optimally formatted for various RAID (striped) layouts.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimlvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimstandards.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimstandards.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.3. Standards</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="prev" href="iolimuserspace.html" title="17.2. Userspace Access" /><link rel="next" href="iolimitstacking.html" title="17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimuserspace.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="iolimitstacking.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.3. Standards" id="iolimstandards"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimstandards">17.3. Standards</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section describes I/O standards used by ATA and SCSI devices.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="ATA"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id535218" class="title">ATA</h1></div></div></div><a id="id535223" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535235" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ ATA devices must report appropriate information via the <code class="command">IDENTIFY DEVICE</code> command. ATA devices only report I/O parameters for <code class="command">physical_block_size</code>, <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>, and <code class="command">alignment_offset</code>. The additional I/O hints are outside the scope of the ATA Command Set.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="SCSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id707784" class="title">SCSI</h1></div></div></div><a id="id707790" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707802" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ I/O parameters support in Fedora 14 requires at least <span class="emphasis"><em>version 3</em></span> of the <em class="firstterm">SCSI Primary Commands</em> (SPC-3) protocol. The kernel will only send an <em class="firstterm">extended inquiry</em> (which gains access to the <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page) and <code class="command">READ CAPACITY(16)</code> command to devices which claim compliance with SPC-3.
+ </div><a id="id707836" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">READ CAPACITY(16)</code> command provides the block sizes and alignment offset:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOGICAL BLOCK LENGTH IN BYTES</code> is used to derive <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/physical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOGICAL BLOCKS PER PHYSICAL BLOCK EXPONENT</code> is used to derive <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/logical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">LOWEST ALIGNED LOGICAL BLOCK ADDRESS</code> is used to derive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>/alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page (<code class="computeroutput">0xb0</code>) provides the I/O hints. It also uses <code class="computeroutput">OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH GRANULARITY</code> and <code class="computeroutput">OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH</code> to derive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/minimum_io_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em>/queue/optimal_io_size</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package provides the <code class="command">sg_inq</code> utility, which can be used to access the <code class="computeroutput">BLOCK LIMITS VPD</code> page. To do so, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">sg_inq -p 0xb0 <em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimuserspace.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.2. Userspace Access</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimitstacking.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimuserspace.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iolimuserspace.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2. Userspace Access</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="prev" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /><link rel="next" href="iolimstandards.html" title="17.3. Standards" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newstorage-iolimits.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimstandards.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.2. Userspace Access" id="iolimuserspace"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimuserspace">17.2. Userspace Access</h2></div></div></div><a id="id508510" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508522" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508534" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508546" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Always take care to use properly aligned and sized I/O. This is especially important for Direct I/O access. Direct I/O should be aligned on a <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> boundary, and in multiples of the <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With native 4K devices (i.e. <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> is 4K) it is now critical that applications perform direct I/O in multiples of the device's <code class="command">logical_block_size</code>. This means that applications will fail with native 4k devices that perform 512-byte aligned I/O rather than 4k-aligned I/O.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To avoid this, an application should consult the I/O parameters of a device to ensure it is using the proper I/O alignment and size. As mentioned earlier, I/O parameters are exposed through the both <code class="command">sysfs</code> and block device <code class="command">ioctl</code> interfaces.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more details, refer to <code class="command">man libblkid</code>. This <code class="command">man</code> page is provided by the <code class="filename">libblkid-devel</code> package.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="sysfs Interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id467893" class="title">sysfs Interface</h1></div></div></div><a id="id467899" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id467910" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/alignment_offset
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>/alignment_offset
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/physical_block_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/logical_block_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/minimum_io_size
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ /sys/block/<code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>disk</code></em></code>/queue/optimal_io_size
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel will still export these <code class="command">sysfs</code> attributes for "legacy" devices that do not provide I/O parameters information, for example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">alignment_offset: 0
+physical_block_size: 512
+logical_block_size: 512
+minimum_io_size: 512
+optimal_io_size: 0</pre></div><div class="simplesect" title="Block Device ioctls"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id650439" class="title">Block Device ioctls</h1></div></div></div><a id="id650444" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650456" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKALIGNOFF</code>: <code class="computeroutput">alignment_offset</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKPBSZGET</code>: <code class="computeroutput">physical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKSSZGET</code>: <code class="computeroutput">logical_block_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKIOMIN</code>: <code class="computeroutput">minimum_io_size</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">BLKIOOPT</code>: <code class="computeroutput">optimal_io_size</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newstorage-iolimits.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimstandards.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.3. Standards</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" /><link rel="prev" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" /><link rel="next" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath">20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="id640850" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id686054" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is implemented, it is advisable to set iSCSI timers to immediately defer commands to the multipath layer. To configure this, nest the following line under <code class="command">device {</code> in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+features "1 queue_if_no_path"
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This ensures that I/O errors are retried and queued if all paths are failed in the <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> layer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may need to adjust iSCSI timers further to better monitor your SAN for problems. Available iSCSI timers you can configure are <em class="firstterm"> NOP-Out Interval/Timeouts</em> and <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, which are discussed in the following sections.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2.1. NOP-Out Interval/Timeout" id="iscsi-nopouts" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="iscsi-nopouts">20.15.2.1. NOP-Out Interval/Timeout</h4></div></div></div><a id="id702168" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To help monitor problems the SAN, the iSCSI layer sends a NOP-Out request to each target. If a NOP-Out request times out, the iSCSI layer responds by failing any running commands and instructing the SCSI layer to requeue those commands when possible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is being used, the SCSI layer will fail those running commands and defer them to the multipath layer. The multipath layer then retries those commands on another path. If <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> being used, those commands are retried five times before failing altogether.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Intervals between NOP-Out requests are 10 seconds by default. To adjust this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_interval = <em class="replaceable"><code>[interval value]</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Once set, the iSCSI layer will send a NOP-Out request to each target every <em class="replaceable"><code>[interval value]</code></em> seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, NOP-Out requests time out in 10 seconds<sup>[<a id="id734854" href="#ftn.id734854" class="footnote">11</a>]</sup>. To adjust this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>[timeout value]</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ This sets the iSCSI layer to timeout a NOP-Out request after <em class="replaceable"><code>[timeout value]</code></em> seconds.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="SCSI Error Handler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id550237" class="title">SCSI Error Handler</h1></div></div></div><a id="id550242" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736828" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If the SCSI Error Handler is running, running commands on a path will not be failed immediately when a NOP-Out request times out on that path. Instead, those commands will be failed <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> seconds. For more information about <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout">Section 20.15.2.2, “<code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify if the SCSI Error Handler is running, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -P 3</code>
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id734854" href="#id734854" class="para">11</a>] </sup>
+ In previous versions of Fedora, the default NOP-Out requests time out was 15 seconds.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.15.3. iSCSI Root</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout" /><link rel="next" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html" title="20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
esskey="p" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.3. iSCSI Root" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root">20.15.3. iSCSI Root</h3></div></div></div><a id="id628408" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When accessing the root partition directly through a iSCSI disk, the iSCSI timers should be set so that iSCSI layer has several chances to try to reestablish a path/session. In addition, commands should not be quickly re-queued to the SCSI layer. This is the opposite of what should be done when <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is implemented.
+ </div><a id="id720735" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540119" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To start with, NOP-Outs should be disabled. You can do this by setting both NOP-Out interval and timeout to zero. To set this, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_interval = 0
+node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = 0
+</pre><a id="id721354" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In line with this, <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> should be set to a high number. This will instruct the system to wait a long time for a path/session to reestablish itself. To adjust <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>replacement_timeout</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ After configuring <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>, you must perform a re-discovery of the affected storage. This will allow the system to load and use any new values in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. For more information on how to discover iSCSI devices, refer to <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id626543" class="title">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</h1></div></div></div><a id="id626549" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id691548" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can also configure timeouts for a specific session and make them non-persistent (instead of using <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>). To do so, run the following command (replace the variables accordingly):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -T <em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o update -n node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout -v $<em class="replaceable"><code>timeout_value</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The configuration described here is recommended for iSCSI sessions involving root partition access. For iSCSI sessions involving access to other types of storage (namely, in systems that use <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>), refer to <a class="xref" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath">Section 20.15.2, “iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Dev...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsi-replacements_timeout.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsi-replacements_timeout.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath" /><link rel="next" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html" title="20.15.3. iSCSI Root" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a a
ccesskey="p" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.2.2. replacement_timeout" id="iscsi-replacements_timeout" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="iscsi-replacements_timeout">20.15.2.2. <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code></h4></div></div></div><a id="id650912" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> controls how long the iSCSI layer should wait for a timed-out path/session to reestablish itself before failing any commands on it. The default <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> value is 120 seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To adjust <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, open <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> and edit the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = <em class="replaceable"><code>[replacement_timeout]</code></em></pre><a id="id473062" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">1 queue_if_no_path</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code> sets iSCSI timers to immediately defer commands to the multipath layer (refer to <a class="xref" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath">Section 20.15.2, “iSCSI Settings With <code class="command">dm-multipath</code>”</a>). This setting prevents I/O errors from propagating to the application; because of this, you can set <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> to 15-20 seconds.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By configuring a lower <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code>, I/O is quickly sent to a new path and executed (in the event of a NOP-Out timeout) while the iSCSI layer attempts to re-establish the failed path/session. If all paths time out, then the multipath and device mapper layer will internally queue I/O based on the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/multipath.conf</code> instead of <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Whether your considerations are failover speed or security, the recommended value for <code class="command">replacement_timeout</code> will depend on other factors. These factors include the network, target, and system workload. As such, it is recommended that you thoroughly test any new configurations to <code class="command">replacements_timeout</code> before applying it to a mission-critical system.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsiconfig.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsiconfig.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.9. iSCSI Discovery Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects" /><link rel="next" href="iscsioffloadmain.html" title="20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsioffloadmain.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.9. iSCSI Discovery Configuration" id="iscsiconfig" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsiconfig">20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id473406" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534723" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id686330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id698900" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534643" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735460" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default iSCSI configuration file is <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. This file contains iSCSI settings used by <code class="command">iscsid</code> and <code class="command">iscsiadm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During target discovery, the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> tool uses the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> to create two types of records:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Node records in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When logging into a target, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the settings in this file.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Discovery records in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/<em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When performing discovery to the same destination, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the settings in this file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Before using different settings for discovery, delete the current discovery records (i.e. <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/<em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code>) first. To do this, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o delete</code><sup>[<a id="ipports" href="#ftn.ipports" class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em></code> can be either <code class="computeroutput">sendtargets</code>, <code class="computeroutput">isns</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">fw</code>. <sup>[<a id="id668740" href="#ftn.id668740" class="footnote">7</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are two ways to reconfigure discovery record settings:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Edit the <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> file directly prior to performing a discovery. Discovery settings use the prefix <code class="computeroutput">discovery</code>; to view them, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> can also be used to directly change discovery record settings, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t <em class="replaceable"><code>discovery_type</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> -o update -n <em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> -v %<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man iscsiadm</code> for more information on available <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em></code>s and valid <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>s for each.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ After configuring discovery settings, any subsequent attempts to discover new targets will use the new settings. Refer to <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a> for details on how to scan for new iSCSI targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on configuring iSCSI target discovery, refer to the <code class="command">man</code> pages of <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> and <code class="command">iscsid</code>. The <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code> file also contains examples on proper configuration syntax.
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote" id="ipports"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.ipports" href="#ipports" class="para">6</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code> variables refer to the IP address and port combination of a target/portal, respectively. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a> and <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id668740" href="#id668740" class="para">7</a>] </sup>
+ For details on different types of discovery, refer to the <em class="citetitle">DISCOVERY TYPES</em> section of <code class="command">man iscsiadm</code>.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsioffloadmain.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface ...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsilogin.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsilogin.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.12. Logging In to an iSCSI Target</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects" /><link rel="next" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html" title="20.13. Resizing an Online Logical Unit" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.12. Logging In to an iSCSI Target" id="iscsilogin" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsilogin">20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</h2></div></div></div><a id="id721023" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721035" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id606884" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id702091" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As mentioned in <a class="xref" href="ch-iscsi.html" title="20.2. iSCSI">Section 20.2, “iSCSI”</a>, the iSCSI service must be running in order to discover or log into targets. To start the iSCSI service, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service iscsi start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When this command is executed, the iSCSI <code class="filename">init</code> scripts will automatically log into targets where the <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> setting is configured as <code class="computeroutput">automatic</code>. This is the default value of <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> for all targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To prevent automatic login to a target, set <code class="computeroutput">node.startup</code> to <code class="computeroutput">manual</code>. To do this, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -o update -n node.startup -v manual</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Deleting the entire record will also prevent automatic login. To do this, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -o delete</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To automatically mount a file system from an iSCSI device on the network, add a partition entry for the mount in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> with the <code class="command">_netdev</code> option. For example, to automatically mount the iSCSI device <code class="computeroutput">sdb</code> to <code class="filename">/mount/iscsi</code> during startup, add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/dev/sdb /mnt/iscsi ext3 _netdev 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To manually log in to an iSCSI target, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -l</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code> refer to the full name and IP address/port combination of a target. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a> and <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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iscsioffloadmain.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI" id="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi">20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</h3></div></div></div><a id="id541805" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633358" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658993" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id702079" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613720" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id691472" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As mentioned earlier, an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration is required for each network object that will be used to bind a session.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To create an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration for software iSCSI, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=new</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will create a new <span class="emphasis"><em>empty</em></span> <code class="command">iface</code> configuration with a specified <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>. If an existing <code class="command">iface</code> configuration already has the same <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>, then it will be overwritten with a new, empty one.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a specific setting of an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=update -n iface.<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> -v <em class="replaceable"><code>hw_address</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the MAC address (<code class="command">hardware_address</code>) of <code class="computeroutput">iface0</code> to <code class="computeroutput">00:0F:1F:92:6B:BF</code>, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I iface0 - -op=update -n iface.hwaddress -v 00:0F:1F:92:6B:BF</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use <code class="computeroutput">default</code> or <code class="computeroutput">iser</code> as <code class="command">iface</code> names. Both strings are special values used by <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> for backward compatibility. Any manually-created <code class="command">iface</code> configurations named <code class="computeroutput">default</code> or <code class="computeroutput">iser</code> will disable backwards compatibility.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsioffloadmain.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface ...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsioffloadmain.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/iscsioffloadmain.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsiconfig.html" title="20.9. iSCSI Discovery Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html" title="20.10.2. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsiconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding" id="iscsioffloadmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iscsioffloadmain">20.10.
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</h2></div></div></div><a id="id732692" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642035" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter describes how to set up iSCSI interfaces in order to bind a session to a NIC port when using software iSCSI. It also describes how to set up interfaces for use with network devices that support offloading; namely, devices from Chelsio, Broadcom and ServerEngines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The network subsystem can be configured to determine the path/NIC that iSCSI interfaces should use for binding. For example, if portals and NICs are set up on different subnets, then it is not necessary to manually configure iSCSI interfaces for binding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before attempting to configure an iSCSI interface for binding, run the following command first:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ping -I eth<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="iscsiconfig.html#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ping</code> fails, then you will not be able to bind a session to a NIC. If this is the case, check the network settings first.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.1. Viewing Available iface Configurations" id="iscsioffload-initiatorstacks" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">20.10.1.
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</h3></div></div></div><a id="id551201" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709190" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652871" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id646126" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 11 (and later) supports iSCSI offload and interface binding for the following iSCSI initiator implementations:
+ </div><a id="id702906" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><a id="id653300" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id615346" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Software iSCSI</em> — like the <code class="command">scsi_tcp</code> and <code class="command">ib_iser</code> modules, this stack allocates an iSCSI host instance (i.e. <code class="command">scsi_host</code>) per session, with a single connection per session. As a result, <code class="filename">/sys/class_scsi_host</code> and <code class="filename">/proc/scsi</code> will report a <code class="command">scsi_host</code> for each connection/session you are logged into.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><a id="id601069" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id660022" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Offload iSCSI</em> — like the Chelsio <code class="command">cxgb3i</code>, Broadcom <code class="command">bnx2i</code> and ServerEngines <code class="command">be2iscsi</code> modules, this stack allocates a <code class="command">scsi_host</code> for each PCI device. As such, each port on a host bus adapter will show up as a different PCI device, with a different <code class="command">scsi_host</code> per HBA port.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To manage both types of initiator implementations, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> uses the <code class="command">iface</code> structure. With this structure, an <code class="command">iface</code> configuration must be entered in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/ifaces</code> for each HBA port, software iSCSI, or network device (<code class="command">eth<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>) used to bind sessions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view available <code class="command">iface</code> configurations, run <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code>. This will display <code class="command">iface</code> information in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>transport_name</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>hardware_address</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>ip_address</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>net_ifacename</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>initiator_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to the following table for an explanation of each value/setting.
+ </div><a id="id659839" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id696616" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 20.2. iface Settings" id="iscsiadm-iface-variables"><h6>Table 20.2. iface Settings</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="iface Settings" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Setting
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">iface_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="command">iface</code> configuration name.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">transport_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name of driver
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">hardware_address</code>
+ </td><td>
+ MAC address
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">ip_address</code>
+ </td><td>
+ IP address to use for this port
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">net_iface_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name used for the <code class="command">vlan</code> or alias binding of a software iSCSI session. For iSCSI offloads, <code class="command">net_iface_name</code> will be <code class="computeroutput"><empty></code> because this value is not persistent across reboots.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">initiator_name</code>
+ </td><td>
+ This setting is used to override a default name for the initiator, which is defined in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample output of the <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">iface0 qla4xxx,00:c0:dd:08:63:e8,20.15.0.7,default,iqn.2005-06.com.redhat:madmax
+iface1 qla4xxx,00:c0:dd:08:63:ea,20.15.0.9,default,iqn.2005-06.com.redhat:madmax</pre><div class="para">
+ For software iSCSI, each <code class="command">iface</code> configuration must have a unique name (with less than 65 characters). The <code class="command">iface_name</code> for network devices that support offloading appears in the format <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>transport_name</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>hardware_name</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the sample output of <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface</code> on a system using a Chelsio network card might appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default tcp,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>
+iser iser,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>,<empty>
+cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07 cxgb3i,00:07:43:05:97:07,<empty>,<empty>,<empty></pre><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to display the settings of a specific <code class="command">iface</code> configuration in a more friendly way. To do so, use the option <code class="command">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>. This will display the settings in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">iface.<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> = <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ Using the previous example, the <code class="command">iface</code> settings of the same Chelsio video card (i.e. <code class="command">iscsiadm -m iface -I cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07</code>) would appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># BEGIN RECORD 2.0-871
+iface.iscsi_ifacename = cxgb3i.00:07:43:05:97:07
+iface.net_ifacename = <empty>
+iface.ipaddress = <empty>
+iface.hwaddress = 00:07:43:05:97:07
+iface.transport_name = cxgb3i
+iface.initiatorname = <empty>
+# END RECORD</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsiconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.10.2.
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></li></ul></body></html>
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><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>'software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>/boot/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-boot">The /boot/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/dev/disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming.html">Persistent Naming</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/dev/shm , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>/etc/fstab , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html#s2-nfs-fstab">Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab</a></dt><dt>/etc/fstab file</dt><dd><dl><dt>enabling disk quotas with, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">Enabling Quotas</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/local/directory (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">
NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/devices, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/filesystems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mdstat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/filesystems</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/mds
tat</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/mounts</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/mounts/</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/proc/partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>virtual file system (/proc), <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/remote/export (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>Access Control Lists (see ACLs)</dt><dt>ACLs</dt><dd><dl><dt>access ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-setting.html">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>additional resour
ces, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt><dt>archiving with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-archiving.html">Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></dt><dt>default ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html">Setting Default ACLs</a></dt><dt>getfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>mounting file systems with, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-acls.html#s1-acls-mounting">Mounting File Systems</a></dt><dt>mounting NFS shares with, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-acls.html#s2-acls-mounting-nfs">NFS</a></dt><dt>on ext3 file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-acls.html">Access Control Lists</a></dt><dt>retrieving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>setfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-setting.html">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>setting</dt><dd><dl><dt>access ACLs, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-setting.html">Sett
ing Access ACLs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>with Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-acls.html">Access Control Lists</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>adding a new volume group</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html">Adding a New Volume Group</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>adding paths to a storage device, <a class="indexterm" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html">Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></dt><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>advanced path</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>advanced RAID device creation</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html">
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>allocation features</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Anaconda support</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raidinstall.html">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>API, fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt><dt>API, iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt><dt>ATA standards</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id535218">ATA</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>auto-partitioning and /home</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html">autofs</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also NFS)</dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs version 5</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4
</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>backup/restoration</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>basic path</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>battery-backed write caches</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id711872">Battery-Backed Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>bcull (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>binding/unbinding an iface to a portal</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>block device ioctls (userspace access)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html#id650439">Block Device ioctls</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>blocked device, verifying</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>brun (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>bstop (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>cache back-end</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache cull limit
s</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache limitations with NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachelimitnfs.html">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache setup</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cache sharing</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachenfs.html#fscachecachesharing">Cache Sharing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cachefiles</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cachefilesd</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>caching, file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CCW, channel command word</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerati
ons during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>changing dev_loss_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>channel command word (CCW)</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>coherency data</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>command timer (SCSI)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html#id731818">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscs
iconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>configuring a tftp service for diskless clients</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring DHCP for diskless clients</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuring RAID sets</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html">
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>controlling SCSI command timer and device status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>converting ext3 to ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>creating</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cumulative mode (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id610965">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>debugfs (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>deployment</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html#ssddeploy">
+ Deployment Considerations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>deployment guidelines</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>determining remote port states</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>dev directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-dev">The /dev/ Directory</a></dt><dt>device status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html#id631311">Device States</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>device-mapper multipathing, <a class="indexterm" href="dmmultipath.html">DM-Multipath</a></dt><dt>devices, removing, <a class="indexterm" href="removing_devices.html">Removing a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>dev_loss_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavio
r">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dev_loss_tmo, changing</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>df , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>DHCP, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490101">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>direct map support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-a
utofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-boot">The /boot/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/dev/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-dev">The /dev/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-etc">The /etc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/lib/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-lib">The /lib/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/media/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-media">The /media/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/mnt/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-mnt">The /mnt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/opt/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-opt">The /opt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/proc/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-proc">The
/proc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/sbin/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-sbin">The /sbin/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/srv/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-srv">The /srv/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/sys/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-sys">The /sys/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/usr/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-usr">The /usr/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/var/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-var">The /var/ Directory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dirty logs (repairing XFS file systems)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disabling NOP-Outs</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disabling write caches</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id660769">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsiconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk quotas, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html">Disk Quotas</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt><dt>assigning per file system, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-file-system">Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits</a></dt><dt>assigning per group, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-group">Assigning Quotas per Group</a></dt><dt>assigning per user, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s1-disk-quotas-configuring">Configuring Disk Quotas</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-managin
g.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/fstab, modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-enabling">Enabling Quotas</a></dt><dt>creating quota files, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt><dt>quotacheck, running, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>grace period, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>hard limit, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt><dt>management of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html">Managing Disk Quotas</a></dt><dd><dl><dt> quotacheck command, using to check, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html">Keeping Quotas Accura
te</a></dt><dt>reporting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html">Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>soft limit, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-assigning-user">Assigning Quotas per User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk storage (see disk quotas)</dt><dd><dl><dt>parted (see parted )</dt></dl></dd><dt>diskless systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>DHCP, configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html">Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></dt><dt>exported file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="diskless-nfs-config.html">Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></dt><dt>network booting service, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>remote diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Se
tting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt><dt>tftp service, configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dm-multipath</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html">iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dmraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id547805">dmraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dmraid (configuring RAID sets)</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html#id693059">dmraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>documentation</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>drivers (native), fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>du , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-
fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dt>dump levels</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>e2fsck , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt><dt>e2fsck (converting ext3 to ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2image (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2label</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>e2label (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ecryptfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>eCrypt
fs</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html">
+ Encrypted File System</a></dt><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting a file system as encrypted, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>editing a logical volume</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enablind/disabling</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrieronoff.html">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encrypted file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="
filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>mounting a file system as encrypted, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encryption, file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>enhanced LDAP support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>entries, device mapper table, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20s13s03.html">Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></dt><dt>error messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrieronoff.html">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>etc directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-etc">The /etc/ Directory</a><
/dt><dt>expert mode (xfs_quota)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>exported file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="diskless-nfs-config.html">Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext2</dt><dd><dl><dt>reverting from ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext3</dt><dd><dl><dt>converting from ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ext3.html#s1-filesystem-ext3-create">Creating an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ext3.html">The Ext3 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ext3 (mounting as ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html#id577614">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt></d
l></dd><dt>ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>allocation features, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>converting ext3 to ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>debugfs (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2fsck (converting ext3 to ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>e2image (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2label, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>e2label (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>ext3 (mounting as ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html#id577614">Mounting an
Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt><dt>ext3 to ext4, converting, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>fsync(), <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>main features, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mkfs.ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>mounting ext3 as ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html#id577614">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt><dt>nobarrier mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>other file system utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>quota (other ext4 file system utilities), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>resize2fs (resizing ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4grow.html">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4grow.html">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stride (specifying stripe geometry), <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stripe geometry, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>stripe-width (specifying stripe geometry), <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (converting ext3 to ext4), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4converting.html">Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>extending a volume group</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html">Extending a Volume Group</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>extents, migration of</dt><dd><
dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">Migrating Extents</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>fast_io_fail_tmo</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring an ethernet interface to use FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>fibre channel over ethernet, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fcull (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fedora-specific file locations</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also sysconfig directory)</dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/cache/yum , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>/var/lib/rpm/ , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html"
>We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FHS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also file system)</dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#ch-fc">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt><dt>fibre channel drivers (native), <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>fibre channel over ethernet</dt><dd><dl><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>FHS standard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dt>hierarchy, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></dt><dt>organization, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s2-filesystem-fsstnd">FHS Organization</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-filesystem.html">File System Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system caching</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview,
<a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html">
+ Encrypted File System</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2 (see ext2)</dt><dt>ext3 (see ext3)</dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems, overview of supported types</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfig-fs.html">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>frun (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fs-cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FS-Cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>bcull (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>brun (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting C
ache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>bstop (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>cache back-end, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>cache cull limits, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>cache sharing, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachenfs.html#fscachecachesharing">Cache Sharing</a></dt><dt>cachefiles, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>cachefilesd, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt><dt>coherency data, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>fcull (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>frun (cache cull limits settings), <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>fstop (cache cull limits settings), <a class=
"indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt><dt>indexing keys, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt><dt>NFS (cache limitations with), <a class="indexterm" href="fscachelimitnfs.html">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt><dt>NFS (using with), <a class="indexterm" href="fscachenfs.html">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt><dt>performance guarantee, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html#fscacheperfguarantee">Performance Guarantee</a></dt><dt>setting up a cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt><dt>statistical information (tracking), <a class="indexterm" href="fscachestats.html">Statistical Information</a></dt><dt>tune2fs (setting up a cache), <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fstop (cache cull limits settings)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscacheculllimit.html">Setting Cache Cull Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><d
t>fsync()</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>getfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html">Retrieving ACLs</a></dt><dt>gquota/gqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>Hardware RAID (see RAID)</dt><dt>hardware RAID controller drivers</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id696372">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hierarchy, file system, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html">Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</a></dt><dt>high-end arrays</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id711785">High-End Arrays</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>host</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>how write barriers work<
/dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarr.html#writebarriersoverview">How Write Barriers Work</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ATA standards, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id535218">ATA</a></dt><dt>block device ioctls (userspace access), <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html#id650439">Block Device ioctls</a></dt><dt>Linux I/O stack, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt><dt>logical_block_size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html">Userspace Access</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimlvm.html">Logical Volume Manager</a></dt><dt>READ CAPACITY(16), <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id707784">SCSI</a></dt><dt>SCSI standards, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id707784">SCSI</a></dt><dt>stacking I/O parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimitstacking.html">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt><dt>storage access parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt><dt>sysfs interface (userspace access), <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html#id467893">sysfs Interface</a></dt><dt>tools (for partitioning and other file system functions), <a class="indexterm" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html">Partition and File System Tools</a></dt><dt>userspace access, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html
">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O limit processing</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O parameters stacking</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimitstacking.html">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>I/O scheduler (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id607112">I/O Scheduler</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>iface (configuring for iSCSI offload)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html">
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface binding/unbinding</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface configurations, viewing</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface for software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iface settings</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>importance of write barriers</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarr.html#writebarrierswhyneed">Importance of Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>increasing file system size</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsgrow.html">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>indexing keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html">FS-Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>initiator implementations</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>inode64 mount option</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation storage configurations</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced path, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>auto-partitioning and /home, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>basic path, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>channel command word (CCW), <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devic
es on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490101">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>file systems, overview of supported types, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfig-fs.html">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490021">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</a></dt><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489882">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local), <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489706">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata, <a class="indext
erm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489933">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt><dt>storage device filter interface, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>updates, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt><dt>what's new, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installer support</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raidinstall.html">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>interactive operation (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id544615">Interactive Operation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>interconnects (scanning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html">Overview</a></dt><dt>iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsiconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsiconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt><dt>record types, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsiconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload and interface binding, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html">
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>binding/unbinding an iface to a portal, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html">
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></dt><dt>iface (configuring for iSCSI offload), <a class="indexterm" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html">
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></dt><dt>iface configurations, viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>iface for software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>iface settings, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>initiator implementations, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>offload iSCSI (initiator implementations), <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI (initiator implementations), <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt><dt>viewing available iface configurations, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scanning interconnects, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt><dt>software iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt><dt>targets, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsilogin.html">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>logging in, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsilogin.html">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>iSCSI API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490021">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>iSCSI logical unit, resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20s13s02.html">Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>iSCSI root</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>issue_lip</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>known issues</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html#id626595">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh
</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>lazy mount/unmount support (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>levels</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>lib directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-lib">The /lib/ Directory</a></dt><dt>limit (xfs_quota expert mode)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>linear RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Linux I/O stack</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html">
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logging in</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI targets, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsilogin.html">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical volume, editing a</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logical volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical_block_size</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489882">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LUN (logical unit number)</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing, <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>known issues, <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html#id626595">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dt>required packages, <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt><dt>rescan-scsi-bus.sh, <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>
LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a new volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html">Adding a New Volume Group</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt><dt>editing a logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>extending a volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html">Extending a Volume Group</a></dt><dt>extents, migration of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">Migrating Extents</a></dt><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimlvm.html">Logical Volume Manager</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>logical volume, editing a, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html">Editing a Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>logical volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>migrating extents, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">Migrating Extents</a></dt><dt>new hard disk, adding a, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html">Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>system-config-lvm, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html">Using system-config-lvm</a></dt><dt>unallocated volumes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt><dt>uninitialized entries, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM2</dt><dd><dl><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html#s1-lvm2-intro-whatis">What is LVM2?</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>main features</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html">
+ The Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mdadm (configuring RAID sets)</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html#id693004">mdadm</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mdraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id547741">mdraid</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>media directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-media">The /media/ Directory</a></dt><dt>migrating extents</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html">Migrating Extents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mirroring</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mkfs , <a class="indexterm" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html">Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></dt><dt>mkfs.ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mkfs.xfs</dt><dd><
dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mkpart , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">Making the Partition</a></dt><dt>mnt directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-mnt">The /mnt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html">Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mount (client configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mount settings for encrypted file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encry
pted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting a file system as encrypted</dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypted file system, <a class="indexterm" href="filesysnew-efs.html#efsmount">Mounting a File System as Encrypted</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mounting ext3 as ext4</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html#id577614">Mounting an Ext3 File System as Ext4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multiple master map entries per autofs mount point (autofs version 5)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv
"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>native fibre channel drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-native-drivers-capabilities">Native Fibre Channel Drivers and Capabilities</a></dt><dt>network booting service</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Network File System (see NFS)</dt><dt>new hard disk, adding a</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html">Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/fstab , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html#s2-nfs-fstab">Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab</a></dt><dt>/local/directory (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>/remote/export (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>addit
ional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html">References</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html#s2-nfs-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html#s2-nfs-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html#s2-nfs-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs</dt><dd><dl><dt>augmenting, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dt>LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>autofs version 5, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html
#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>client</dt><dd><dl><dt>autofs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html">autofs</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>mount options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html">Common NFS Mount Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>condrestart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>configuration with firewall, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html">Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></dt><dt>direct map support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>enhanced LDAP support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in aut
ofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachenfs.html">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt><dt>hostname formats, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html">Hostname Formats</a></dt><dt>how it works, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-nfs.html#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-nfs.html">
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></dt><dt>lazy mount/unmount support (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>mount (client configuration), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>multiple master map entries per autofs mount point (autofs version 5), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>options (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>over TCP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt><dt>overriding/augmenting site configuration files (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">autofs Configuration</a></dt><dt>proper nsswitch configuration (autofs version 5), use of,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>required services, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-nfs.html#s2-nfs-how-daemons">Required Services</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>rfc2307bis (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt><dt>rpcbind , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html">
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-security.html">Securing NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file permissions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html">File Permissions</a></dt><dt>NFSv2/NFSv3 host access, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-security.html#s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</a></dt><dt>NFSv4 host access, <a class="indexterm" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html">Host Access in NFSv4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server (client configuration, mounting), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt><dt>server configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html">NFS Server Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/exports , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports">
+ The /etc/exports Configuration File</a></dt><dt>exportfs command, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html">The exportfs Command</a></dt><dt>exportfs command with NFSv4, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html#s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4">Using exportfs with NFSv4</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt><dt>storing automounter maps, using LDAP to store (autofs), <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>TCP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-nfs.html#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>TCP, using NFS over, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt><dt>troublesho
oting NFS and rpcbind, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>UDP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-nfs.html#s1-nfs-how">How It Works</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id630533">NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (cache limitations with)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachelimitnfs.html">Cache Limitations With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (using with)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachenfs.html">Using the Cache With NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nobarrier mount option</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html#id577986">Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NOP-Out requests</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html#iscsi-nopouts">NOP-Out Interval/Timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>NOP
-Outs (disabling)</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>offline status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html">
+ Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>offload iSCSI (initiator implementations)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>online storage</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#ch-fc">Fibre Channel</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>sysfs, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>opt directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-opt">The /opt/ Directory</a></dt><dt>options (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>other file system utilities</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overriding/augmenting site configuration files (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html">autofs Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html">Overview</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>caching, file system, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>ecryptfs, <a class="indexterm" href="
part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>encryption, file system, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>file system caching, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>file system encryption, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-efs">File System Encryption</a></dt><dt>fs-cache, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-fscache">File System Caching</a></dt><dt>I/O limit processing, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>parameters for storage access</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parity</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html">Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html">Creating a Partition</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html">Partitions</a></dt><dt>removing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html">Removing a Partition</a></dt><dt>resizing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html">Resizing a Partition</a></dt><dt>selecting device, <a class="
indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt><dt>table of commands, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html">Partitions</a></dt><dt>viewing partition table, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition table</dt><dd><dl><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html">Creating a Partition</a></dt><dt>formatting</dt><dd><dl><dt>mkfs , <a class="indexterm" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html">Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>making</dt><dd><dl><dt>mkpart , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html#s3-dis
k-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">Making the Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html">Removing a Partition</a></dt><dt>resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html">Resizing a Partition</a></dt><dt>viewing list, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">Viewing the Partition Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> path to storage devices, adding, <a class="indexterm" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html">Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></dt><dt> path to storage devices, removing, <a class="indexterm" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html">Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>performance guarantee</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachemain.html#fscacheperfguarantee">Performance Guarantee</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming.html">Persistent
Naming</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt><dt>port states (remote), determining</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>pquota/pqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>proc directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-proc">The /proc/ Directory</a></dt><dt>processing, I/O limit</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="part-overvw.html#intro-iolimits">I/O Limit Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>project limits (setting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html#id543407">Setting Project Limits</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>proper nsswitch configuration (autofs version 5), use of</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs V
ersion 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Q</h3><dl><dt>queue_if_no_path</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html">iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></dt><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html">replacement_timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>quota (other ext4 file system utilities)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4others.html">Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quota management</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quotacheck , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-disk-quotas.html#s2-disk-quotas-create-files">Creating the Quota Database Files</a></dt><dt> quotacheck command</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking quota accuracy with, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.ht
ml">Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>quotaoff , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt><dt>quotaon , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html#s2-disk-quota-enabling">Enabling and Disabling</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced RAID device creation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html">
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></dt><dt>Anaconda support, <a class="indexterm" href="raidinstall.html">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt><dt>configuring RAID sets, <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html">
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></dt><dt>dmraid, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id547805">dmraid</a></dt><dt>dmraid (configuring RAID sets), <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html#id693059">dmraid</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-raid.html#s1-raid-what-is">What is RAID?</a></dt><dt>Hardware RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-approaches.html">RAID Types</a></dt><dt>hardware RAID controller drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id696372">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</a></dt><dt>installer support, <a class="indexterm" href="raidinstall.html">
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></dt><dt>level 0, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 1, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 4, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>level 5, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>levels, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>linear RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>mdadm (configuring RAID sets), <a class="indexterm" href="raidset-config.html#id693004">mdadm</a></dt><dt>mdraid, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html#id547741">mdraid</a></dt><dt>mirroring, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>parity, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.htm
l">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>reasons to use, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-why-use.html">Who Should Use RAID?</a></dt><dt>Software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-approaches.html">RAID Types</a></dt><dt>striping, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>subsystems of RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html">
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>READ CAPACITY(16)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id707784">SCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>record types</dt><dd><dl><dt>discovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsiconfig.html">
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>remote diskless systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>remote port</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>remote port states, determining</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>remove_on_dev_loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#id665545">Fibre Channel: remove_on_dev_loss</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>removing devices, <a class="indexterm" href="removing_devices.html">Removing a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>removing paths to a storage device, <a
class="indexterm" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html">Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></dt><dt>repairing file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>repairing XFS file systems with dirty logs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>replacement_timeout</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html#id550237">SCSI Error Handler</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-replacements_timeout.html">replacement_timeout</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>replacement_timeoutM</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html">iSCSI Root</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>report (xfs_quota expert mode)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>required packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html">Setting Up A Remote Dis
kless System</a></dt><dt>FCoE, <a class="indexterm" href="fcoeconfig.html">
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescan-scsi-bus.sh</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding/removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>LUN (logical unit number), <a class="indexterm" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html">Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>resize2fs , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt><dt>resize2fs (resizing ext4)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4grow.html">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resized logical units, resizing, <a class="indexterm" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html">
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>resizing</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4grow.html">
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resizing an iSCSI logical unit, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20s13s02.html">Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>resizing multipath device</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing online resized logical units, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20s13s03.html">Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resizing resized logical units, <a class="indexterm" href="online-iscsi-resizing.html">
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</a></dt><dt>restoring a backup</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rfc2307bis (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html">Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rpcbind , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html">
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also NFS)</dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>rpcinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-start.html">Starting and Stopping NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rpcinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt><dt>running sessions, retrieving information about</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api">iSCSI API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>running status</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html">Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>sbin directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-sbin">The /sbin/ Directory</a></dt><dt>scanning interconnects</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html">
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scanning storage interconnects, <a class="indexterm" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html">Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></dt><dt>SCSI command timer</dt><dd><dl><dt>Linux SCSI layer, <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html#id731818">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SCSI Error Handler</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html#id550237">SCSI Error Handler</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>SCSI standards</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimstandards.html#id707784">SCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local)</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489706">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>se
rver (client configuration, mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html">NFS Client Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>setfacl , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-setting.html">Setting Access ACLs</a></dt><dt>setting up a cache</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>simple mode (xfsrestore)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id610864">xfsrestore Simple Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software iSCSI</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffload-softwareiscsi.html">
+ Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software iSCSI (initiator implementations)</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Software RAID (see RAID)</dt><dt>solid state disks</dt><dd><dl><dt>deployment, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html#ssddeploy">
+ Deployment Considerations</a></dt><dt>deployment guidelines, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>I/O scheduler (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id607112">I/O Scheduler</a></dt><dt>SSD, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>swap (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id613375">Swap</a></dt><dt>throughput classes, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>TRIM command, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt><dt>tuning, <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html">Tuning Considerations</a></dt><dt>virtual memory (tuning), <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id613328">Virtual Memory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>specific session timeouts, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html#id626543">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>srv directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-srv">The /srv/ Directory</a></dt><dt>SSD</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stacking I/O parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimitstacking.html">Stacking I/O Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489933">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>star , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-acls-archiving.html">Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></dt><dt>statistical information (tracking)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachestats.html">Statistical Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage access parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="newstorage-iolimits.html#iolimits">Parameters for Storage Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage considerations during installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>advanced path, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-u
pdates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>auto-partitioning and /home, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>basic path, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>channel command word (CCW), <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DASD and zFCP devices on IBM System z, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489764">DASD and zFCP Devices on IBM System Z</a></dt><dt>DIF/DIX-enabled block devices, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490101">Block Devices with DIF/DIX Enabled</a></dt><dt>fibre-channel over ethernet (FCoE), <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><
dt>file systems, overview of supported types, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfig-fs.html">Overview of Supported File Systems</a></dt><dt>iSCSI detection and configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id490021">iSCSI Detection and Configuration</a></dt><dt>LUKS/dm-crypt, encrypting block devices using, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489882">Encrypting Block Devices Using LUKS</a></dt><dt>separate partitions (for /home, /opt, /usr/local), <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489706">Separate Partitions for /home, /opt, /usr/local</a></dt><dt>stale BIOS RAID metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="installcfg-special.html#id489933">Stale BIOS RAID Metadata</a></dt><dt>storage device filter interface, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt><dt>updates, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt><dt>what's new, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage device filter interface</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html#installconfig-updates">Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt> storage interconnects, scanning, <a class="indexterm" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html">Scanning Storage Interconnects</a></dt><dt>storing automounter maps, using LDAP to store (autofs)</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html">Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stride (specifying stripe geometry)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stripe geometry</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>stripe-
width (specifying stripe geometry)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">Creating an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>striping</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-raid-levels.html">RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></dt><dt>RAID fundamentals, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-raid.html#s1-raid-what-is">What is RAID?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>su (mkfs.xfs sub-options)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>subsystems of RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="raid-subsys.html">
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>suspending</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sw (mkfs.xfs sub-options)</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id613375">Swap</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap space, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-swapspace.html">Swap Space</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-adding.html">Adding Swap Space</a></dt><dt>expanding, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-adding.html">Adding Swap Space</a></dt><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-swapspace.html#s1-swap-what-is">What is Swap Space?</a></dt><dt>file</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html">Creating a Swap File</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-swap-removin
g-file.html">Removing a Swap File</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM2</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html">Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></dt><dt>extending, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-adding.html#s2-swap-extending-lvm2">Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>reducing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-removing.html#s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html">Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>moving, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-moving.html">Moving Swap Space</a></dt><dt>recommended size, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-swapspace.html#s1-swap-what-is">What is Swap Space?</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-swap-removing.html">Removing Swap Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>symbolic links in /dev/disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persist
ent_naming.html">Persistent Naming</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sys directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-sys">The /sys/ Directory</a></dt><dt>sysconfig directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>sysfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>overview</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html">
+ Online Storage Management</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>sysfs interface (userspace access)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html#id467893">sysfs Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>system information</dt><dd><dl><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/shm , <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">Gathering File System Information</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>targets</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsilogin.html">
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>TCP, using NFS over</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html">Using NFS over TCP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tftp service, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless systems, <a class="indexterm" href="nfs-diskless-systems.html#diskless-tftp-config">Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>throughput classes</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>timeouts for a specific session, configuring</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html#id626543">Configuring Timeouts for a Specific Session</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tools (for partitioning and other file system functions)</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html">Partition and File System Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tracking statistical information</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachestats.html">Statistical Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>transport</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>TRIM command</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html">
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting</dt><dd><dl><dt>online storage, <a class="indexterm" href="troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</dt><dd><dl><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html#s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">
+ Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs </dt><dd><dl><dt>converting to ext3 with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html">Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></dt><dt>reverting to ext2 with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html">Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs (mounting)</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tune2fs (setting up a cache)</dt><dd><dl><dt>FS-Cache, <a class="indexterm" href="fscachesetup.html">Setting Up a Cache</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tuning</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html">Tuning Considerations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>udev</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>udev rule (timeout)</dt><dd><dl><dt>
command timer (SCSI), <a class="indexterm" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html#id731818">Command Timer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>unallocated volumes</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uninitialized entries</dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Universally Unique Identifier (UUID)</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html">UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>updates</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>uquota/uqnoenforce</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>userspace access</dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O alignment and size, <a class="indexterm" href="iolimuserspace.html">Userspace Access</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>userspace API files</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel API, <a class="indexterm" href="ch20.html#fc-api">Fibre Channel API</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>usr directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-usr">The /usr/ Directory</a></dt><dt>UUID</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html">UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>var directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html#s3-filesystem-var">The /var/ Directory</a></dt><dt>var/lib/rpm/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-spe
cial-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>var/spool/up2date/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html">Special Fedora File Locations</a></dt><dt>verifying if a device is blocked</dt><dd><dl><dt>fibre channel</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying link loss behavior, <a class="indexterm" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html#FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">Fibre Channel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>version</dt><dd><dl><dt>what is new</dt><dd><dl><dt>autofs, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>viewing available iface configurations</dt><dd><dl><dt>offload and interface binding</dt><dd><dl><dt>iSCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="iscsioffloadmain.html#iscsioffload-initiatorstacks">
+ Viewing Available iface Configurations</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>virtual file system (/proc)</dt><dd><dl><dt>/proc/devices, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/filesystems, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mdstat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/mounts/, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt><dt>/proc/partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-proc.html">The /proc Virtual File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual memory (tuning)</dt><dd><dl><dt>solid state disks, <a class="indexterm" href="ssddevicespecific.html#id613328">Virtual Memory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual storage, <a class="indexterm" href="otherfeats.html#virtstorage">Virtual Storage</a></dt><dt>volume group,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch-lvm.html">LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
+
+ </a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt>what's new</dt><dd><dl><dt>storage considerations during installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installconfigmain.html">
+ Storage Considerations During Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>World Wide Identifier (WWID)</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>write barriers</dt><dd><dl><dt>battery-backed write caches, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id711872">Battery-Backed Write Caches</a></dt><dt>definition, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarr.html">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>disabling write caches, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id660769">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt><dt>enablind/disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrieronoff.html">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>error messages, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrieronoff.html">Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="ext4mount.html">Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></dt><dt>high-end arrays, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#i
d711785">High-End Arrays</a></dt><dt>how write barriers work, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarr.html#writebarriersoverview">How Write Barriers Work</a></dt><dt>importance of write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarr.html#writebarrierswhyneed">Importance of Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id630533">NFS</a></dt><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html#id577986">Write Barriers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>write caches, disabling</dt><dd><dl><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="writebarrierconsider.html#id660769">Disabling Write Caches</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>WWID</dt><dd><dl><dt>persistent naming, <a class="indexterm" href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid">WWID</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>XFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>allocation features, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>backup/restoration, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>cumulative mode (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id610965">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</a></dt><dt>dump levels, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>expert mode (xfs_quota), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>file system types, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>fsync(), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>gquota/gqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>increasing file system size, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsgrow.html">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>inode64 mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>interactive operation (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id544615">Interactive Operation</a></dt><dt>limit (xfs_quota expert mode), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>main features, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html">
+ The XFS File System</a></dt><dt>mkfs.xfs, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html">Mounting an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>nobarrier mount option, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html#id577986">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>pquota/pqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>project limits (setting), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html#id543407">Setting Project Limits</a></dt><dt>quota management, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>repairing file system, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>repairing XFS file systems with dirty logs, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>report (xfs_quota expert mode), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>simple mode (xfsrestore), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html#id610864">xfsrestore Simple Mode</a></dt><dt>su (mkfs.xfs sub-options), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>suspending, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>sw (mkfs.xfs sub-options), <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">Creating an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>uquota/uqnoenforce, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>write barriers, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsmounting.html#id577986">Write Barriers</a></dt><dt>xfsdump, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>xfsprogs, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfsrestore, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt><dt>xfs_admin, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_bmap, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_copy, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_db, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_freeze, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfs_fsr, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_growfs, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsgrow.html">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt><dt>xfs_info, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_mdrestore, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_metadump, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsot
hers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt><dt>xfs_quota, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt><dt>xfs_repair, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsdump</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsprogs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfsrestore</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsbackuprestore.html">
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_admin</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_bmap</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_copy</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_db</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_freeze</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsfreeze.html">Suspending an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_fsr</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_growfs</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsgrow.html">Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_info</dt><dd><dl><dt>
XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_mdrestore</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_metadump</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsothers.html">Other XFS File System Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_quota</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsquota.html">XFS Quota Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xfs_repair</dt><dd><dl><dt>XFS, <a class="indexterm" href="xfsrepair.html">
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="go01.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Glossary</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/modifying-link-loss-behavior.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/modifying-link-loss-behavior.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh" /><link rel="next" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html" title="20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="resc
an-scsi-bus.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" id="modifying-link-loss-behavior" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</h2></div></div></div><a id="id712355" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes how to modify the link loss behavior of devices that use either fibre channel or iSCSI protocols.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.15.1. Fibre Channel" id="FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="FC-modifying-link-loss-behavior">20.15.1. Fibre Channel</h3></div></div></div><a id="id606930" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id609525" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id542454" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a driver implements the Transport <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> callback, access attempts to a device through a link will be blocked when a transport problem is detected. To verify if a device is blocked, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command will return <code class="computeroutput">blocked</code> if the device is blocked. If the device is operating normally, this command will return <code class="computeroutput">running</code>.
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.5. Determining The State of a Remote Port"><h6>Procedure 20.5. Determining The State of a Remote Port</h6><a id="id697033" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id683356" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633493" class="indexterm"></a><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ To determine the state of a remote port, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/class/fc_remote_port/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/port_state</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ This command will return <code class="computeroutput">Blocked</code> when the remote port (along with devices accessed through it) are blocked. If the remote port is operating normally, the command will return <code class="computeroutput">Online</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ If the problem is not resolved within <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> seconds, the rport and devices will be unblocked and all I/O running on that device (along with any new I/O sent to that device) will be failed.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.6. Changing dev_loss_tmo"><h6>Procedure 20.6. Changing <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code></h6><a id="id711034" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661710" class="indexterm"></a><ul><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ To change the <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> value, <code class="command">echo</code> in the desired value to the file. For example, to set <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> to 30 seconds, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo 30 > /sys/class/fc_remote_port/rport-<em class="replaceable"><code>H</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>B</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>R</code></em>/dev_loss_tmo</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch20.html#fc-api" title="20.1.1. Fibre Channel API">Section 20.1.1, “Fibre Channel API”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a device is blocked, the fibre channel class will leave the device as is; i.e. <code class="filename">/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>x</code></em></code> will remain <code class="filename">/dev/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>x</code></em></code>. This is because the <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> expired. If the link problem is fixed at a later time, operations will continue using the same SCSI device and device node name.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Fibre Channel: remove_on_dev_loss"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id665545" class="title">Fibre Channel: <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code></h1></div></div></div><a id="id702887" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you prefer that devices are removed at the SCSI layer when links are marked bad (i.e. expired after <code class="filename">dev_loss_tmo</code> seconds), you can use the <code class="filename">scsi_transport_fc</code> module parameter <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code>. When a device is removed at the SCSI layer while <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code> is in effect, the device will be added back once all transport problems are corrected.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The use of <code class="command">remove_on_dev_loss</code> is not recommended, as removing a device at the SCSI layer does not automatically unmount any file systems from that device. When file systems from a removed device are left mounted, the device may not be properly removed from multipath or RAID devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Further problems may arise from this if the upper layers are not hotplug-aware. This is because the upper layers may still be holding references to the state of the device before it was originally removed. This can cause unexpected behavior when the device is added again.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through res...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-dmmultipath.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.15.2. iSCSI Settings With dm-multipath</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newfilesys-ext4.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newfilesys-ext4.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newfilesys-ext4.html
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html" title="6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System" /><link rel="next" href="ext4converting.html" title="7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4converting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" id="newfilesys-ext4" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 7.
+ The Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newfilesys-ext4.html#ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4converting.html">7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4mount.html">7.3. Mounting an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4grow.html">7.4.
+ Resizing an Ext4 File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext4others.html">7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id582201" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id587325" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590419" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id499649" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id563782" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476814" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system is a scalable extension of the ext3 file system, which was the default file system in previous versions of Fedora. Ext4 is the default file system of Fedora 14, and can support files and file systems of up to 16 terabytes in size. It also supports an unlimited number of sub-directories (the ext3 file system only supports up to 32,000). Further, ext4 is backward compatible with ext3 and ext2, allowing these older versions to be mounted with the ext4 driver.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Main Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ext4 uses extents (as opposed to the traditional block mapping scheme used by ext2 and ext3), which improves performance when using large files and reduces metadata overhead for large files. In addition, ext4 also labels unallocated block groups and inode table sections accordingly, which allows them to be skipped during a file system check. This makes for quicker file system checks, which becomes more beneficial as the file system grows in size.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Allocation Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system features the following allocation schemes:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Persistent pre-allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Multi-block allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Stripe-aware allocation
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id555776" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id555788" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because of delayed allocation and other performance optimizations, ext4's behavior of writing files to disk is different from ext3. In ext4, a program's writes to the file system are not guaranteed to be on-disk unless the program issues an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call afterwards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext3 automatically forces newly created files to disk almost immediately even without <code class="command">fsync()</code>. This behavior hid bugs in programs that did not use <code class="command">fsync()</code> to to ensure that written data was on-disk. The ext4 file system, on the other hand, often waits several seconds to write out changes to disk, allowing it to combine and reorder writes for better disk performance than ext3
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a system crashes while ext4 is waiting to write out changes to disk, the write will fail (i.e. newly created files will not be on-disk). To prevent this, add an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call to any programs that depend on writes being on-disk.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other Ext4 Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The Ext4 file system also supports the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Extended attributes</em> (<code class="computeroutput">xattr</code>), which allows the system to associate several additional name/value pairs per file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Quota journalling</em>, which avoids the need for lengthy quota consistency checks after a crash.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">"No journalling" mode</em>, which allows users to disable journalling for a slight improvement albeit at the cost of file system integrity
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Subsecond timestamps</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System" id="ext4creating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ext4creating">7.1. Creating an Ext4 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id497248" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id497260" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482219" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482231" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create an ext4 file system, use the <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> command. In general, the default options are optimal for most usage scenarios, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is a sample output of this command, which displays the resulting file system geometry and features:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mke2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)
+Filesystem label=
+OS type: Linux
+Block size=4096 (log=2)
+Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
+1954064 inodes, 7813614 blocks
+390680 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
+First data block=0
+Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
+239 block groups
+32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
+8176 inodes per group
+Superblock backups stored on blocks:
+ 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
+ 4096000
+
+Writing inode tables: done
+Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
+Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done</pre><div class="para">
+ For striped block devices (e.g. RAID5 arrays), the stripe geometry can be specified at the time of file system creation. Using proper stripe geometry greatly enhances performance of an ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When creating file systems on lvm or md volumes, <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> chooses an optimal geometry. This may also be true on some hardware RAIDs which export geometry information to the operating system.
+ </div><a id="id482289" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482301" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482313" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482325" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482337" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id638327" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To specify stripe geometry, use the <code class="command">-E</code> option of <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code> (i.e. extended file system options) with the following sub-options:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stride=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the RAID chunk size.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">stripe-width=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the number of data disks in a RAID device, or the number of stripe units in the stripe.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For both sub-options, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> must be specified in file system block units. For example, to create a file system with a 64k stride (i.e. 16 x 4096) on a 4k-block file system, use the following commmand:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext4 -E stride=16,stripe-width=64 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about creating file systems, refer to <code class="command">man mkfs.ext4</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html"><strong>Prev</strong>6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ext4converting.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.2. Converting an Ext3 File System to Ext4</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newmds-ssdtuning.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newmds-ssdtuning.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newmds-ssdtuning.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="diskless-nfs-config.html" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients" /><link rel="next" href="ssddevicespecific.html" title="19.2. Tuning Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="diskless-nfs-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ssddevicespecific.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines" id="newmds-ssdtuning" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newmds-ssdtuning.html#ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ssddevicespecific.html">19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id475004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id533577" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500401" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id508488" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id623196" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643809" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Solid-state disks</em> (SSD) are storage devices that use NAND flash chips to persistently store data. This sets them apart from previous generations of disks, which store data in rotating, magnetic platters. In an SSD, the access time for data across the full Logical Block Address (LBA) range is constant; whereas with older disks that use rotating media, access patterns that span large address ranges incur seek costs. As such, SSD devices have better latency and throughput.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Not all SSDs show the same performance profiles, however. In fact, many of the first generation devices show little or no advantage over spinning media. Thus, it is important to define classes of solid state storage to frame further discussion in this section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ SSDs can be divided into three classes, based on throughput:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The first class of SSDs use a PCI-Express connection, which offers the fastest I/O throughput compared to other classes. This class also has a very low latency for random access.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The second class uses the traditional SATA connection, and features fast random access for read and write operations (though not as fast as SSDs that use PCI-Express connection).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The third class also uses SATA, but the performance of SSDs in this class do not differ substantially from devices that use 7200rpm rotational disks.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For all three classes, performance degrades as the number of used blocks approaches the disk capacity. The degree of performance impact varies greatly by vendor. However, all devices experience some degradation.
+ </div><a id="id637512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489402" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To address the degradation issue, the ATA specification outlines a new command: <code class="command">TRIM</code>. This command allows the file system to communicate to the underlying storage device that a given range of blocks is no longer in use. The SSD can use this information to free up space internally, using the freed blocks for wear-leveling.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabling <code class="command">TRIM</code> support is most useful when there is available free space on the file system, but the file system has already written to most logical blocks on the underlying storage device. For more information about <code class="command">TRIM</code>, refer to its <em class="citetitle">Data Set Management T13 Specifications</em> from the following link:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc">http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc</a>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not all solid-state devices in the market support <code class="command">TRIM</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="19.1. Deployment Considerations" id="ssddeploy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ssddeploy">19.1.
+ Deployment Considerations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id706052" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id706064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because of the internal layout and operation of SSDs, it is best to partition devices on an internal <em class="firstterm">erase block boundary</em>. Partitioning utilities in Fedora 14 chooses sane defaults if the SSD exports topology information. This is especially true if the exported topology information includes alignment offsets and optimal I/O sizes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the device <span class="emphasis"><em>does not</em></span> export topology information, you should that the first partition be created at a 1MB boundary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, keep in mind that logical volumes, device-mapper targets, and <code class="command">md</code> targets do not support <code class="command">TRIM</code>. As such, the default Fedora 14 installation will not allow the use of the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command, since this install uses DM-linear targets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Take note as well that software RAID levels 1, 4, 5, and 6 are not recommended for use on SSDs. During the initialization stage of these RAID levels, some RAID management utilities (such as <code class="command">mdadm</code>) write to <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> of the blocks on the storage device to ensure that checksums operate properly. This will cause the performance of the SSD to degrade quickly.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At present, ext4 is the only fully-supported file system that supports <code class="command">TRIM</code>. To enable <code class="command">TRIM</code> commands on a device, use the <code class="command">mount</code> option <code class="command">discard</code>. For example, to mount <code class="filename">/dev/sda2</code> to <code class="filename">/mnt</code> with <code class="command">TRIM</code> enabled, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext4 -o discard /dev/sda2 /mnt</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, ext4 does not issue the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command. This is mostly to avoid problems on devices which may not properly implement the <code class="command">TRIM</code> command. The Linux <code class="command">swap</code> code will issue <code class="command">TRIM</code> commands to <code class="command">TRIM</code>-enabled devices, and there is no option to control this behaviour.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="diskless-nfs-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Dis...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ssddevicespecific.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.2. Tuning Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newstorage-iolimits.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newstorage-iolimits.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/newstorage-iolimits.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="writebarrierconsider.html" title="16.3. Write Barrier Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="iolimuserspace.html" title="17.2. Userspace Access" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarrierconsider.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="iolimuserspace.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" id="newstorage-iolimits" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="newstorage-iolimits.html#iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimuserspace.html">17.2. Userspace Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimstandards.html">17.3. Standards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimitstacking.html">17.4. Stacking I/O Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimlvm.html">17.5. Logical Volume Manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iolimpartitionfstools.html">17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id495187" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id534420" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id489270" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Recent enhancements to the SCSI and ATA standards allow storage devices to incidate their preferred (and in some cases, required) <em class="firstterm">I/O alignment</em> and <em class="firstterm">I/O size</em>. This information is particularly useful with newer disk drives that increase the physical sector size from 512 bytes to 4k bytes. This information may also be beneficial for RAID devices, where the chunk size and stripe size may impact performance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Linux I/O stack has been enhanced to process vendor-provided I/O alignment and I/O size information, allowing storage management tools (<code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">lvm</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.<em class="replaceable"><code>*</code></em></code>, and the like) to optimize data placement and access. If a legacy device does not export I/O alignment and size data, then storage management tools in Fedora 14 will conservatively align I/O on a 4k (or larger power of 2) boundary. This will ensure that 4k-sector devices operate correctly even if they do not indicate any required/preferred I/O alignment and size.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 supports 4k-sector devices as data disks, not as boot disks. Boot support for 4k-sector devices is planned for a later release.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="iolimuserspace.html" title="17.2. Userspace Access">Section 17.2, “Userspace Access”</a> to learn how to determine the information that the operating system obtained from the device. This data is subsequently used by the storage management tools to determine data placement.
+ </div><div class="section" title="17.1. Parameters for Storage Access" id="iolimits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="iolimits">17.1. Parameters for Storage Access</h2></div></div></div><a id="id598438" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id552652" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id564107" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system uses the following information to determine I/O alignment and size:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">physical_block_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Smallest internal unit on which the device can operate
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">logical_block_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used externally to address a location on the device
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">alignment_offset</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Tthe number of bytes that the beginning of the Linux block device (partition/MD/LVM device) is offset from the underlying physical alignment
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">minimum_io_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The device’s preferred minimum unit for random I/O
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">optimal_io_size</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The device’s preferred unit for streaming I/O
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For example, certain 4K sector devices may use a 4K <code class="command">physical_block_size</code> internally but expose a more granular 512-byte <code class="command">logical_block_size</code> to Linux. This discrepancy introduces potential for misaligned I/O. To address this, the Fedora 14 I/O stack will attempt to start all data areas on a naturally-aligned boundary (<code class="command">physical_block_size</code>) by making sure it accounts for any alignment_offset if the beginning of the block device is offset from the underlying physical alignment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Storage vendors can also supply <em class="firstterm">I/O hints</em> about the preferred minimum unit for random I/O (<code class="command">minimum_io_size</code>) and streaming I/O (<code class="command">optimal_io_size</code>) of a device. For example, <code class="command">minimum_io_size</code> and <code class="command">optimal_io_size</code> may correspond to a RAID device's chunk size and stripe size respectively.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarrierconsider.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iolimuserspace.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.2. Userspace Access</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/nfs-diskless-systems.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/nfs-diskless-systems.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html" title="17.6. Partition and File System Tools" /><link rel="next" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System" id="nfs-diskless-systems" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 18. Setting Up A Remote Diskless System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="nfs-diskless-systems.html#diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diskless-dhcp-config.html">18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diskless-nfs-config.html">18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id630330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id506303" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500500" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id501857" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665961" class="indexte
rm"></a><a id="id488365" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Network Booting Service (provided by <code class="command">system-config-netboot</code>) is no longer available in Fedora 14. Deploying diskless systems is now possible in this release without the use of <code class="command">system-config-netboot</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set up a basic remote diskless system booted over PXE, you need the following packages:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">tftp-server</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">xinetd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dhcp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">syslinux</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">dracut-network</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Remote diskless system booting requires both a <code class="command">tftp</code> service (provided by <code class="filename">tftp-server</code>) and a DHCP service (provided by <code class="filename">dhcp</code>). The <code class="command">tftp</code> service is used to retrieve kernel image and <code class="filename">initrd</code> over the network via the PXE loader. Both <code class="command">tftp</code> and DHCP services must be provided by the same host machine.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following sections outline the necessary procedures for deploying remote diskless systems in a network environment.
+ </div><div class="section" title="18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients" id="diskless-tftp-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="diskless-tftp-config">18.1. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients</h2></div></div></div><a id="id660542" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id660554" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id660566" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tftp</code> service is disabled by default. To enable it and allow PXE booting via the network, set the <code class="computeroutput">Disabled</code> option in <code class="filename">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</code> to <code class="computeroutput">no</code>. To configure <code class="command">tftp</code>, perform the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory (<code class="command">chroot</code>) is located in <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot</code>. Copy <code class="filename">/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0</code> to <code class="filename">/var/lib/tftpboot/</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Create a <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg</code> directory inside the <code class="command">tftp</code> root directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You will also need to configure firewall rules properly to allow <code class="command">tftp</code> traffic; as <code class="command">tftp</code> supports TCP wrappers, you can configure host access to <code class="command">tftp</code> via <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code>. For more information on configuring TCP wrappers and the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code> configuration file, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Security Guide</em> for Fedora 14 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; <code class="command">man hosts_access</code> also provides information about <code class="filename">/etc/hosts.allow</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After configuring <code class="command">tftp</code> for diskless clients, configure DHCP, NFS, and the exported file system accordingly. Refer to <a class="xref" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html" title="18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients">Section 18.2, “Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients”</a> and <a class="xref" href="diskless-nfs-config.html" title="18.3. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients">Section 18.3, “Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients”</a> for instructions on how to do so.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iolimpartitionfstools.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.6. Partition and File System Tools</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="diskless-dhcp-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>18.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/online-iscsi-resizing.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/online-iscsi-resizing.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.13. Resizing an Online Logical Unit</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsilogin.html" title="20.12. Logging In to an iSCSI Target" /><link rel="next" href="ch20s13s02.html" title="20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsilogin.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="ch20s13s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.13. Resizing an Online Logical Unit" id="online-iscsi-resizing" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="online-iscsi-resizing">20.13.
+ Resizing an Online Logical Unit</h2></div></div></div><a id="id471923" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543742" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In most cases, fully resizing an online <em class="firstterm">logical unit</em> involves two things: resizing the logical unit itself and reflecting the size change in the corresponding multipath device (if multipathing is enabled on the system).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resize the online logical unit, start by modifying the logical unit size through the array management interface of your storage device. This procedure differs with each array; as such, consult your storage array vendor documentation for more information on this.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ In order to resize an online file system, the file system must not reside on a partitioned device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section" title="20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units" id="resizing-fc-logical-units"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="resizing-fc-logical-units">20.13.1. Resizing Fibre Channel Logical Units</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After modifying the online logical unit size, re-scan the logical unit to ensure that the system detects the updated size. To do this for Fibre Channel logical units, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/sd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>/device/rescan </code>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To re-scan fibre channel logical units on a system that uses multipathing, execute the aforementioned command for each sd device (i.e. <code class="command">sd1</code>, <code class="command">sd2</code>, and so on) that represents a path for the multipathed logical unit. To determine which devices are paths for a multipath logical unit, use <code class="command">multipath -ll</code>; then, find the entry that matches the logical unit being resized. It is advisable that you refer to the WWID of each entry to make it easier to find which one matches the logical unit being resized.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsilogin.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch20s13s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.13.2. Resizing an iSCSI Logical Unit</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/otherfeats.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/otherfeats.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="troubleshooting.html" title="20.17. Troubleshooting" /><link rel="next" href="dmmultipath.html" title="21.2. DM-Multipath" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="dmmultipath.html"><stro
ng>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage" id="otherfeats" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="otherfeats.html#virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="dmmultipath.html">21.2. DM-Multipath</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also supports <em class="firstterm">DM-Multipath</em> and <em class="firstterm">virtual storage</em>. Both features are documented in detail in other stand-alone books also provided by Red Hat.
+ </div><div class="section" title="21.1. Virtual Storage" id="virtstorage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="virtstorage">21.1. Virtual Storage</h2></div></div></div><a id="id477493" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 supports the following file systems/online storage methods for virtual storage:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fibre Channel
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ iSCSI
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NFS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GFS2
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Virtualization in Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">libvirt</code> to manage virtual instances. The <code class="command">libvirt</code> utility uses the concept of <em class="firstterm">storage pools</em> to manage storage for virtualized guests. A storage pool is storage that can be divided up into smaller volumes or allocated directly to a guest. Volumes of a storage pool can be allocated to virtualized guests. There are two categories of storage pools available:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Local storage pools</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Local storage covers storage devices, files or directories directedly attached to a host. Local storage includes local directories, directly attached disks, and LVM Volume Groups.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Networked (shared) storage pools</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Networked storage covers storage devices shared over a network using standard protocols. Networked storage includes shared storage devices using Fibre Channel, iSCSI, NFS, GFS2, and SCSI RDMA protocols. Networked storage is a requirement for migrating guest virtualized guests between hosts.
+ </div></dd></dl></div>
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For comprehensive information on the deployment and configuration of virtual storage instances in your environment, please refer to the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization Storage</em> section of the <em class="citetitle">Virtualization</em> guide provided by Red Hat.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.17. Troubleshooting</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="dmmultipath.html"><strong>Next</strong>21.2. DM-Multipath</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/part-overvw.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/part-overvw.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 1. Overview</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!" /><link rel="next" href="installconfigmain.html" title="Chapter 2. Storage Considerations During Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href
="installconfigmain.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Overview" id="part-overvw" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="part-overvw.html#rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id623308" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id500372" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="citetitle">Storage Administration Guide</em> contains extensive information on supported file systems and data storage features in Fedora 14. This book is intended as a quick reference for administrators managing single-node (i.e. non-clustered) storage solutions.
+ </div><div class="section" title="1.1. What's New in Fedora 14" id="rhel6storage-whatsnew"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="rhel6storage-whatsnew">1.1. What's New in Fedora 14</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This release of Fedora features several improvements in file system support and storage device management. Support for the following file systems have now been added:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext4
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ GFS2
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ XFS
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features the following file system enhancements:
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="File System Encryption" id="intro-efs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">File System Encryption</h1></div></div></div><a id="id590642" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590305" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id505840" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id598653" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id538600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id583992" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can now encrypt a file system at mount using <em class="firstterm">eCryptfs</em>, which provides an encryption layer on top of an actual file system. This "pseudo-file system" allows per-file and file name encryption, which offers more granular encryption than encrypted block devices. For more information about file system encryption, refer to <a class="xref" href="filesysnew-efs.html" title="Chapter 11. Encrypted File System">Chapter 11, <i>
+ Encrypted File System</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="File System Caching" id="intro-fscache"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">File System Caching</h1></div></div></div><a id="id443337" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id443349" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id443361" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id443373" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id443385" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id443397" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">FS-Cache</em> allows you to use local storage for caching data from file systems served over the network (e.g. through NFS). This helps minimize network traffic, although it does not guarantee faster access to data over the network. FS-Cache allows a file system on a server to interact directly with a client's local cache without creating an overmounted file system. For more information about FS-Cache, refer to <a class="xref" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache">Chapter 10, <i>FS-Cache</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="I/O Limit Processing" id="intro-iolimits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">I/O Limit Processing</h1></div></div></div><a id="id453262" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id453274" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id453286" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux I/O stack can now process I/O limit information for devices that provide it. This allows storage management tools to better optimize I/O for some devices. For more information on this, refer to <a class="xref" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size">Chapter 17, <i>
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="ext4 Support" id="intro-ext4-fullsupport"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">ext4 Support</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The ext4 file system is fully supported in this release. It is now the default file system as of Fedora 13, supporting an unlimited number of subdirectories. It also features more granular timestamping, extended attributes support, and quota journalling. For more information on ext4, refer to <a class="xref" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Network Block Storage" id="intro-fcoeconfig"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Network Block Storage</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fibre-channel over ethernet is now supported. This allows a fibre-channel interface to use 10-Gigabit ethernet networks while preserving the fibre-channel protocol. For instructions on how to set this up, refer to <a class="xref" href="fcoeconfig.html" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface">Section 20.7, “
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. We Need Feedback!</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="installconfigmain.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 2.
+ Storage Considerations During Instal...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="persistent_naming.html" title="20.3. Persistent Naming" /><link rel="prev" href="persistent_naming.html" title="20.3. Persistent Naming" /><link rel="next" href="removing_devices.html" title="20.4. Removing a Storage Device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="persistent_naming.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n
" href="removing_devices.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers" id="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others">20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</h3></div></div></div><a id="id650606" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id472054" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a storage device contains a file system, then that file system may provide one or both of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Universally Unique Identifier</em> (UUID)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ File system label
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These identifiers are persistent, and based on metadata written on the device by certain applications. They may also be used to access the device using the symlinks maintained by the operating system in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label/</code> (e.g. <code class="filename">boot -> ../../sda1 </code>) and <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-uuid/</code> (e.g. <code class="filename">f8bf09e3-4c16-4d91-bd5e-6f62da165c08 -> ../../sda1</code>) directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">md</code> and LVM write metadata on the storage device, and read that data when they scan devices. In each case, the metadata contains a UUID, so that the device can be identified regardless of the path (or system) used to access it. As a result, the device names presented by these facilities are persistent, as long as the metadata remains unchanged.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="persistent_naming.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.3. Persistent Naming</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="removing_devices.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/persistent_naming.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/persistent_naming.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/persistent_naming.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3. Persistent Naming</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-iscsi.html" title="20.2. iSCSI" /><link rel="next" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html" title="20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-iscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesske
y="n" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.3. Persistent Naming" id="persistent_naming" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="persistent_naming">20.3. Persistent Naming</h2></div></div></div><a id="id542508" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system issues I/O to a storage device by referencing the path that is used to reach it. For SCSI devices, the path consists of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ PCI identifier of the host bus adapter (HBA)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ channel number on that HBA
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the remote SCSI target address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the Logical Unit Number (LUN)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ This path-based address is not persistent. It may change any time the system is reconfigured (either by on-line reconfiguration, as described in this manual, or when the system is shutdown, reconfigured, and rebooted). It is even possible for the path identifiers to change when no physical reconfiguration has been done, as a result of timing variations during the discovery process when the system boots, or when a bus is re-scanned.
+ </div><a id="id609270" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id609444" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The operating system provides several non-persistent names to represent these access paths to storage devices. One is the <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name; another is the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number. A third is a symlink maintained in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path/</code> directory. This symlink maps from the path identifier to the current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name. For example, for a Fibre Channel device, the PCI info and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>BusTarget</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>LUN</code></em></code> info may appear as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+pci-0000:02:0e.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sda
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For iSCSI devices, <code class="command">by-path/</code> names map from the target name and portal information to the <code class="command">sd</code> name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is generally <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> appropriate for applications to use these path-based names. This is because the storage device these paths reference may change, potentially causing incorrect data to be written to the device. Path-based names are also not appropriate for multipath devices, because the path-based names may be mistaken for separate storage devices, leading to uncoordinated access and unintended modifications of the data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, path-based names are system-specific. This can cause unintended data changes when the device is accessed by multiple systems, such as in a cluster.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For these reasons, several persistent, system-independent, methods for identifying devices have been developed. The following sections discuss these in detail.
+ </div><div class="section" title="20.3.1. WWID" id="persistent_naming-wwid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="persistent_naming-wwid">20.3.1. WWID</h3></div></div></div><a id="id691502" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id485208" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) can be used in reliably identifying devices. It is a persistent, system-independent ID that the SCSI Standard requires from all SCSI devices. The WWID identifier is guaranteed to be unique for every storage device, and independent of the path that is used to access the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This identifier can be obtained by issuing a SCSI Inquiry to retrieve the <em class="firstterm">Device Identification Vital Product Data</em> (page <code class="computeroutput">0x83</code>) or <em class="firstterm">Unit Serial Number</em> (page <code class="computeroutput">0x80</code>). The mappings from these WWIDs to the current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> names can be seen in the symlinks maintained in the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-id/</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, a device with a page <code class="computeroutput">0x83</code> identifier would have:
+ </div><pre class="screen">scsi-3600508b400105e210000900000490000 -> ../../sda</pre><div class="para">
+ Or, a device with a page <code class="computeroutput">0x80</code> identifier would have:
+ </div><pre class="screen">scsi-SSEAGATE_ST373453LW_3HW1RHM6 -> ../../sda</pre><div class="para">
+ Fedora automatically maintains the proper mapping from the WWID-based device name to a current <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name on that system. Applications can use the <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-id/</code> name to reference the data on the disk, even if the path to the device changes, and even when accessing the device from different systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there are multiple paths from a system to a device, <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> uses the WWID to detect this. <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> then presents a single "pseudo-device" in <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/wwid</code>, such as <code class="computeroutput">/dev/mapper/3600508b400105df70000e00000ac0000</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The command <code class="command">multipath -l</code> shows the mapping to the non-persistent identifiers: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>Channel</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>Target</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>LUN</code></em></code>, <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name, and the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number.
+ </div><pre class="screen">3600508b400105df70000e00000ac0000 dm-2 vendor,product
+[size=20G][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
+\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][active]
+ \_ 5:0:1:1 sdc 8:32 [active][undef]
+ \_ 6:0:1:1 sdg 8:96 [active][undef]
+\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
+ \_ 5:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 [active][undef]
+ \_ 6:0:0:1 sdf 8:80 [active][undef]</pre><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> automatically maintains the proper mapping of each WWID-based device name to its corresponding <code class="command">/dev/sd</code> name on the system. These names are persistent across path changes, and they are consistent when accessing the device from different systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="command">user_friendly_names</code> feature (of <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span>) is used, the WWID is mapped to a name of the form <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/mpath<em class="replaceable"><code>n</code></em></code>. By default, this mapping is maintained in the file <code class="filename">/var/lib/multipath/bindings</code>. These <code class="filename">mpathn</code> names are persistent as long as that file is maintained.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The multipath bindings file (by default, <code class="filename">/var/lib/multipath/bindings</code>) must be available at boot time. If <code class="filename">/var</code> is a separate file system from <code class="filename">/</code>, then you must change the default location of the file. For more information, refer to <a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-17650">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-17650</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">user_friendly_names</code>, then additional steps are required to obtain consistent names in a cluster. Refer to the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/multipath_consistent_names.html">Consistent Multipath Device Names</a> section in the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/DM_Multipath/index.html">Using Device-Mapper Multipath</a> book.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In addition to these persistent names provided by the system, you can also use <code class="command">udev</code> rules to implement persistent names of your own, mapped to the WWID of the storage. For more information about this, refer to <a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-7319">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-7319</a>.
+ </div><a id="id612378" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-iscsi.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.2. iSCSI</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="part-overvw.html" title="Chapter 1. Overview" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a acces
skey="n" href="part-overvw.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="2. We Need Feedback!" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="id615401">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="id615410" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">storage-administration-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Storage_Administration_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Preface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-overvw.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 1. Overview</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raid-subsys.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raid-subsys.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-raid-levels.html" title="12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support" /><link rel="next" href="raidinstall.html" title="12.6. RAID Support in the Installer" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-levels.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="raidinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems" id="raid-subsys"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raid-subsys">12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id696344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id696356" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ RAID in Linux is composed of the following subsystems:
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id696372" class="title">Linux Hardware RAID controller drivers</h1></div></div></div><a id="id696378" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id696390" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware RAID controllers have no specific RAID subystem in Linux. Because they use special RAID chipsets, hardware RAID controllers come with their own drivers; these drivers allow the system to detect the RAID sets as regular disks.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="mdraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id547741" class="title">mdraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id547747" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id547759" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mdraid</code> subsystem was designed as a software RAID solution for Linux; it is also the preferred solution for software RAID under Linux. This subsystem uses its own metadata format, generally refered to as native <code class="command">mdraid</code> metadata.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mdraid</code> also supports other metadata formats, known as external metadata. Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">mdraid</code> with external metadata to access ISW / IMSM (Intel firmware RAID) sets. <code class="command">mdraid</code> sets are configured and controlled through the <code class="command">mdadm</code> utility.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="dmraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id547805" class="title">dmraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id547810" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id547822" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Device-mapper RAID</em> or <code class="command">dmraid</code> refers to device-mapper kernel code that offers the mechanism to piece disks together into a RAID set. This same kernel code does not provide any RAID configuration mechanism.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dmraid</code> is configured entirely in user-space, making it easy to support various on-disk metadata formats. As such, <code class="command">dmraid</code> is used on a wide variety of firmware RAID implementations. <code class="command">dmraid</code> also supports Intel firmware RAID, although Fedora 14 uses <code class="command">mdraid</code> to access Intel firmware RAID sets.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-levels.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="raidinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raidinstall.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raidinstall.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.6. RAID Support in the Installer</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="raid-subsys.html" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems" /><link rel="next" href="raidset-config.html" title="12.7. Configuring RAID Sets" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raid-subsys.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="raidset-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.6. RAID Support in the Installer" id="raidinstall"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raidinstall">12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</h2></div></div></div><a id="id535866" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535878" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535890" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535902" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> installer will automatically detect any hardware and firmware RAID sets on a system, making them available for installation. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> also supports software RAID using <code class="command">mdraid</code>, and can recognize existing <code class="command">mdraid</code> sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> provides utilities for creating RAID sets during installation; however, these utilities only allow partitions (as opposed to entire disks) to be members of new sets. To use an entire disk for a set, simply create a partition on it spanning the entire disk, and use that partition as the RAID set member.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the root file system uses a RAID set, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will add special kernel command-line options to the bootloader configuration telling the <code class="command">initrd</code> which RAID set(s) to activate before searching for the root file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on configuring RAID during installation, refer to the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raid-subsys.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.
+ Linux RAID Subsystems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="raidset-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raidset-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/raidset-config.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.7. Configuring RAID Sets</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="raidinstall.html" title="12.6. RAID Support in the Installer" /><link rel="next" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html" title="12.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raidinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.7. Configuring RAID Sets" id="raidset-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="raidset-config">12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</h2></div></div></div><a id="id692968" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id692980" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Most RAID sets are configured during creation, typically through the firmware menu or from the installer. In some cases, you may need to create or modify RAID sets after installing the system, preferably without having to reboot the machine and enter the firmware menu to do so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some hardware RAID controllers allow you to configure RAID sets on-the-fly or even define completely new sets after adding extra disks. This requires the use of driver-specific utilities, as there is no standard API for this. Refer to your hardware RAID controller's driver documentation for information on this.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="mdadm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id693004" class="title">mdadm</h1></div></div></div><a id="id693010" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693021" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mdadm</code> command-line tool is used to manage software RAID in Linux, i.e. <code class="command">mdraid</code>. For information on the different <code class="command">mdadm</code> modes and options, refer to <code class="command">man mdadm</code>. The <code class="command">man</code> page also contains useful examples for common operations like creating, monitoring, and assembling software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="dmraid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id693059" class="title">dmraid</h1></div></div></div><a id="id693064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id550422" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As the name suggests, <code class="command">dmraid</code> is used to manage device-mapper RAID sets. The <code class="command">dmraid</code> tool finds ATARAID devices using multiple metadata format handlers, each supporting various formats. For a complete list of supported formats, run <code class="command">dmraid -l</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As mentioned earlier in <a class="xref" href="raid-subsys.html" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems">Section 12.5, “
+ Linux RAID Subsystems”</a>, the <code class="command">dmraid</code> tool cannot configure RAID sets after creation. For more information about using <code class="command">dmraid</code>, refer to <code class="command">man dmraid</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raidinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.6.
+ RAID Support in the Installer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/removing_devices.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/removing_devices.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.4. Removing a Storage Device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html" title="20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers" /><link rel="next" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html" title="20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="persistent_naming-uu
id_and_others.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.4. Removing a Storage Device" id="removing_devices" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="removing_devices">20.4. Removing a Storage Device</h2></div></div></div><a id="id624647" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id659020" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before removing access to the storage device itself, it is advisable to back up data from the device first. Afterwards, flush I/O and remove all operating system references to the device (as described below). If the device uses multipathing, then do this for the multipath "pseudo device" (<a class="xref" href="persistent_naming.html#persistent_naming-wwid" title="20.3.1. WWID">Section 20.3.1, “WWID”</a>) and each of the identifiers that represent a path to the device. If you are only removing a path to a multipath device, and other paths will remain, then the procedure is simpler, as described in <a class="xref" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path">Section 20.6, “Adding a Storage Device or Path”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Removal of a storage device is not recommended when the system is under memory pressure, since the I/O flush will add to the load. To determine the level of memory pressure, run the command <code class="command">vmstat 1 100</code>; device removal is not recommended if:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Free memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100 (the command <code class="command">free</code> can also be used to display the total memory).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Swapping is active (non-zero <code class="computeroutput">si</code> and <code class="computeroutput">so</code> columns in the <code class="command">vmstat</code> output).
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The general procedure for removing all access to a device is as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal" id="clean-device-removal"><h6>Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Close all users of the device and backup device data as needed.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Use <code class="command">umount</code> to unmount any file systems that mounted the device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the device from any <code class="command">md</code> and LVM volume using it. If the device is a member of an LVM Volume group, then it may be necessary to move data off the device using the <code class="command">pvmove</code> command, then use the <code class="command">vgreduce</code> command to remove the physical volume, and (optionally) <code class="command">pvremove</code> to remove the LVM metadata from the disk.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ If the device uses multipathing, run <code class="command">multipath -l</code> and note all the paths to the device. Afterwards, remove the multipathed device using <code class="command">multipath -f device</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">blockdev –flushbufs <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> to flush any outstanding I/O to all paths to the device. This is particularly important for raw devices, where there is no <code class="command">umount</code> or <code class="command">vgreduce</code> operation to cause an I/O flush.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Remove any reference to the device's path-based name, like <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>, <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> or the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, in applications, scripts, or utilities on the system. This is important in ensuring that different devices added in the future will not be mistaken for the current device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Finally, remove each path to the device from the SCSI subsystem. To do so, use the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/delete</code> where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code> may be <code class="filename">sde</code>, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another variation of this operation is <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_device/<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em>/device/delete</code>, where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em></code> is the HBA number, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>c</code></em></code> is the channel on the HBA, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>t</code></em></code> is the SCSI target ID, and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>l</code></em></code> is the LUN.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The older form of these commands, <code class="command">echo "scsi remove-single-device 0 0 0 0" > /proc/scsi/scsi</code>, is deprecated.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You can determine the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code>, HBA number, HBA channel, SCSI target ID and LUN for a device from various commands, such as <code class="command">lsscsi</code>, <code class="command">scsi_id</code>, <code class="command">multipath -l</code>, and <code class="command">ls -l /dev/disk/by-*</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After performing <a class="xref" href="removing_devices.html#clean-device-removal" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal">Procedure 20.1, “Ensuring a Clean Device Removal”</a>, a device can be physically removed safely from a running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O to other devices while doing so.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other procedures, such as the physical removal of the device, followed by a rescan of the SCSI bus (as described in <a class="xref" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>) to cause the operating system state to be updated to reflect the change, are not recommended. This will cause delays due to I/O timeouts, and devices may be removed unexpectedly. If it is necessary to perform a rescan of an interconnect, it must be done while I/O is paused, as described in <a class="xref" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="persistent_naming-uuid_and_others.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.3.2. UUID and Other Persistent Identifiers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/removing_path-to-storage-device.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/removing_path-to-storage-device.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/removing_path-to-storage-device.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="removing_devices.html" title="20.4. Removing a Storage Device" /><link rel="next" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="removing_devices.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" id="removing_path-to-storage-device" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="removing_path-to-storage-device">20.5. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</h2></div></div></div><a id="id648184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642022" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are removing a path to a device that uses multipathing (without affecting other paths to the device), then the general procedure is as follows:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device" id="procedure_removing-path-to-storage-device"><h6>Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Remove any reference to the device's path-based name, like <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code> or <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-path</code> or the <code class="command">major:minor</code> number, in applications, scripts, or utilities on the system. This is important in ensuring that different devices added in the future will not be mistaken for the current device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Take the path offline using <code class="command">echo offline > /sys/block/sda/device/state</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will cause any subsequent I/O sent to the device on this path to be failed immediately. <span class="application"><strong>Device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> will continue to use the remaining paths to the device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the path from the SCSI subsystem. To do so, use the command <code class="command">echo 1 > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/delete</code> where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em></code> may be <code class="filename">sde</code>, for example (as described in <a class="xref" href="removing_devices.html#clean-device-removal" title="Procedure 20.1. Ensuring a Clean Device Removal">Procedure 20.1, “Ensuring a Clean Device Removal”</a>).
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ After performing <a class="xref" href="removing_path-to-storage-device.html#procedure_removing-path-to-storage-device" title="Procedure 20.2. Removing a Path to a Storage Device">Procedure 20.2, “Removing a Path to a Storage Device”</a>, the path can be safely removed from the running system. It is not necessary to stop I/O while this is done, as <span class="application"><strong>device-mapper-multipath</strong></span> will re-route I/O to remaining paths according to the configured path grouping and failover policies.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other procedures, such as the physical removal of the cable, followed by a rescan of the SCSI bus to cause the operating system state to be updated to reflect the change, are not recommended. This will cause delays due to I/O timeouts, and devices may be removed unexpectedly. If it is necessary to perform a rescan of an interconnect, it must be done while I/O is paused, as described in <a class="xref" href="scanning-storage-interconnects.html" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects">Section 20.8, “Scanning Storage Interconnects”</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="removing_devices.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.4. Removing a Storage Device</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/rescan-scsi-bus.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/rescan-scsi-bus.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/rescan-scsi-bus.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="ch20s13s03.html" title="20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device" /><link rel="next" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html" title="20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20s13s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh" id="rescan-scsi-bus" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="rescan-scsi-bus">20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh</h2></div></div></div><a id="id734961" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id734972" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652498" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id678328" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540262" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624767" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package provides the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script, which can automatically update the logical unit configuration of the host as needed (after a device has been added to the system). The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script can also perform an <code class="command">issue_lip</code> on supported devices. For more information about how to use this script, refer to <code class="command">rescan-scsi-bus.sh --help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To install the <code class="filename">sg3_utils</code> package, run <code class="command">yum install sg3_utils</code>.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id626595" class="title">Known Issues With rescan-scsi-bus.sh</h1></div></div></div><a id="id626600" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id640821" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When using the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script, take note of the following known issues:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In order for <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> to work properly, <code class="command">LUN0</code> must be the first mapped logical unit. The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> can only detect the first mapped logical unit if it is <code class="command">LUN0</code>. The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> will not be able to scan any other logical unit unless it detects the first mapped logical unit even if you use the <code class="command">--nooptscan</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A race condition requires that <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> be run twice if logical units are mapped for the first time. During the first scan, <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> only adds <code class="command">LUN0</code>; all other logical units are added in the second scan.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A bug in the <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script incorrectly executes the functionality for recognizing a change in logical unit size when the <code class="command">--remove</code> option is used.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code> script does not recognize ISCSI logical unit removals.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch20s13s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.13.3. Updating the Size of Your Multipath Devi...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="modifying-link-loss-behavior.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.15. Modifying Link Loss Behavior</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-additional-resources.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-additional-resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.7. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html" title="15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems" /><link rel="next" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="writebarr.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.7. References" id="s1-acls-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-additional-resources">15.7. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id606581" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Refer to the following man pages for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man acl</code> — Description of ACLs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man getfacl</code> — Discusses how to get file access control lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man setfacl</code> — Explains how to set file access control lists
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man star</code> — Explains more about the <code class="command">star</code> utility and its many options
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="writebarr.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 16. Write Barriers</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-archiving.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-archiving.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-archiving.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html" title="15.4. Retrieving ACLs" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html" title="15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs" id="s1-acls-archiving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-archiving">15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id576920" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id576933" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">dump</code> command now preserves ACLs during a backup operation. When archiving a file or file system with <code class="command">tar</code>, use the <code class="command">--acls</code> option to preserve ACLs. Similarly, when using <code class="command">cp</code> to copy files with ACLs, include the <code class="command">--preserve=mode</code> option to ensure that ACLs are copied across too. In addition, the <code class="command">-a</code> option (equivalent to <code class="command">-dR --preserve=all</code>) of <code class="command">cp</code> also preserves ACLs during a backup along with other information such as timestamps, SELinux contexts, and the like. For more information about <code class="command">dump</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, or <code class="command">cp</code>, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">star</code> utility is similar to the <code class="command">tar</code> utility in that it can be used to generate archives of files; however, some of its options are different. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-acls-archiving.html#tb-star-options" title="Table 15.1. Command Line Options for star">Table 15.1, “Command Line Options for <code class="command">star</code>”</a> for a listing of more commonly used options. For all available options, refer to <code class="command">man star</code>. The <code class="filename">star</code> package is required to use this utility.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 15.1. Command Line Options for star" id="tb-star-options"><h6>Table 15.1. Command Line Options for <code class="command">star</code></h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Command Line Options for star" border="1"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="60%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Option
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-c</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Creates an archive file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-n</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Do not extract the files; use in conjunction with <code class="option">-x</code> to show what extracting the files does.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-r</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Replaces files in the archive. The files are written to the end of the archive file, replacing any files with the same path and file name.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-t</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the contents of the archive file.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-u</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Updates the archive file. The files are written to the end of the archive if they do not exist in the archive, or if the files are newer than the files of the same name in the archive. This option only works if the archive is a file or an unblocked tape that may backspace.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-x</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Extracts the files from the archive. If used with <code class="option">-U</code> and a file in the archive is older than the corresponding file on the file system, the file is not extracted.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-help</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the most important options.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-xhelp</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Displays the least important options.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-/</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Do not strip leading slashes from file names when extracting the files from an archive. By default, they are stripped when files are extracted.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="option">-acl</code>
+ </td><td>
+ When creating or extracting, archives or restores any ACLs associated with the files and directories.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-compat-older.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-compat-older.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-compat-older.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-compat-older.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-archiving.html" title="15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html" title="15.7. References" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-archiving.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems" id="s1-acls-compat-older"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-compat-older">15.6. Compatibility with Older Systems</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If an ACL has been set on any file on a given file system, that file system has the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute. This attribute can be seen using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -l <em class="replaceable"><code>filesystem-device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A file system that has acquired the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute can be mounted with older kernels, but those kernels do not enforce any ACLs which have been set.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Versions of the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> utility included in version 1.22 and higher of the <code class="filename">e2fsprogs</code> package (including the versions in very early versions of Fedora) can check a file system with the <code class="command">ext_attr</code> attribute. Older versions refuse to check it.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-archiving.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.7. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-retrieving.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-retrieving.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-retrieving.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.4. Retrieving ACLs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html" title="15.3. Setting Default ACLs" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-archiving.html" title="15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-archiving.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.4. Retrieving ACLs" id="s1-acls-retrieving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-retrieving">15.4. Retrieving ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id664604" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664617" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664635" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To determine the existing ACLs for a file or directory, use the <code class="command">getfacl</code> command. In the example below, the <code class="command">getfacl</code> is used to determine the existing ACLs for a file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">getfacl home/john/picture.png</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The above command returns the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># file: home/john/picture.png
+# owner: john
+# group: john
+user::rw-
+group::r--
+other::r--</pre><div class="para">
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a directory with a default ACL is specified, the default ACL is also displayed as illustrated below. For example, <code class="command">getfacl home/sales/</code> will display similar output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# file: home/sales/
+# owner: john
+# group: john
+user::rw-
+user:barryg:r--
+group::r--
+mask::r--
+other::r--
+default:user::rwx
+default:user:john:rwx
+default:group::r-x
+default:mask::rwx
+default:other::r-x
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-archiving.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.5. Archiving File Systems With ACLs</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting-default.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting-default.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting-default.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.3. Setting Default ACLs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-setting.html" title="15.2. Setting Access ACLs" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html" title="15.4. Retrieving ACLs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-setting.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1
-acls-retrieving.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.3. Setting Default ACLs" id="s1-acls-setting-default"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-setting-default">15.3. Setting Default ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id712644" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To set a default ACL, add <code class="computeroutput">d:</code> before the rule and specify a directory instead of a file name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to set the default ACL for the <code class="filename">/share/</code> directory to read and execute for users not in the user group (an access ACL for an individual file can override it):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m d:o:rx /share</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-setting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.2. Setting Access ACLs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-retrieving.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.4. Retrieving ACLs</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-acls-setting.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.2. Setting Access ACLs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /><link rel="next" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html" title="15.3. Setting Default ACLs" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-acls.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="
s1-acls-setting-default.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="15.2. Setting Access ACLs" id="s1-acls-setting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-acls-setting">15.2. Setting Access ACLs</h2></div></div></div><a id="id550768" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id550782" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two types of ACLs: <em class="firstterm">access ACLs</em> and <em class="firstterm">default ACLs</em>. An access ACL is the access control list for a specific file or directory. A default ACL can only be associated with a directory; if a file within the directory does not have an access ACL, it uses the rules of the default ACL for the directory. Default ACLs are optional.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ ACLs can be configured:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Per user
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Per group
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Via the effective rights mask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ For users not in the user group for the file
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="id653806" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id653824" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">setfacl</code> utility sets ACLs for files and directories. Use the <code class="computeroutput">-m</code> option to add or modify the ACL of a file or directory:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m <em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>files</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Rules (<em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em>) must be specified in the following formats. Multiple rules can be specified in the same command if they are separated by commas.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">u:<em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for a user. The user name or UID may be specified. The user may be any valid user on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">g:<em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for a group. The group name or GID may be specified. The group may be any valid group on the system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">m:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the effective rights mask. The mask is the union of all permissions of the owning group and all of the user and group entries.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">o:<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the access ACL for users other than the ones in the group for the file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Permissions (<em class="replaceable"><code>perms</code></em>) must be a combination of the characters <code class="computeroutput">r</code>, <code class="computeroutput">w</code>, and <code class="computeroutput">x</code> for read, write, and execute.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a file or directory already has an ACL, and the <code class="command">setfacl</code> command is used, the additional rules are added to the existing ACL or the existing rule is modified.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to give read and write permissions to user andrius:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -m u:andrius:rw /project/somefile</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove all the permissions for a user, group, or others, use the <code class="computeroutput">-x</code> option and do not specify any permissions:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -x <em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>files</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to remove all permissions from the user with UID 500:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">setfacl -x u:500 /project/somefile</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-acls.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 15. Access Control Lists</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-acls-setting-default.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.3. Setting Default ACLs</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-disk-quotas.html" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html" title="14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate" /><link rel="next" href="ch-acls.html" title="Chapter 15. Access Control Lists" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-acls.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="14.3. References" id="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources">14.3. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id502894" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For more information on disk quotas, refer to the <code class="command">man</code> pages of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">edquota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">repquota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quota</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-acls.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 15. Access Control Lists</a></li></ul></body></html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-disk-quotas.html" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-disk-quotas.html" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" /><link rel="next" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html" title="14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-disk-quotas.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accessk
ey="n" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="14.2. Managing Disk Quotas" id="s1-disk-quotas-managing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-disk-quotas-managing">14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</h2></div></div></div><a id="id642061" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If quotas are implemented, they need some maintenance — mostly in the form of watching to see if the quotas are exceeded and making sure the quotas are accurate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Of course, if users repeatedly exceed their quotas or consistently reach their soft limits, a system administrator has a few choices to make depending on what type of users they are and how much disk space impacts their work. The administrator can either help the user determine how to use less disk space or increase the user's disk quota.
+ </div><div class="section" title="14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling" id="s2-disk-quota-enabling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-disk-quota-enabling">14.2.1. Enabling and Disabling</h3></div></div></div><a id="id688033" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id688047" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It is possible to disable quotas without setting them to 0. To turn all user and group quotas off, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff -vaug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quotas are disabled. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only group quotas are disabled. The <code class="command">-v</code> switch causes verbose status information to display as the command executes.
+ </div><a id="id550219" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id550233" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To enable quotas again, use the <code class="command">quotaon</code> command with the same options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to enable user and group quotas for all file systems, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vaug</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable quotas for a specific file system, such as <code class="filename">/home</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vug /home</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If neither the <code class="option">-u</code> or <code class="option">-g</code> options are specified, only the user quotas are enabled. If only <code class="option">-g</code> is specified, only group quotas are enabled.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-disk-quotas.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 14. Disk Quotas</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-disk-storage-parted.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-disk-storage-parted.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html" title="3.3. References" /><link rel="next" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html" title="4.2. Creating a Partition" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 4. Partitions" id="s1-disk-storage-parted" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 4. Partitions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html">4.2. Creating a Partition</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html#s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html">
4.2.3. Add to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html">4.3. Removing a Partition</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html">4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id580958" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id582391" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The utility <code class="command">parted</code> allows users to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ View the existing partition table
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Change the size of existing partitions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Add partitions from free space or additional hard drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div><a id="id578645" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="filename">parted</code> package is included when installing Fedora. To start <code class="command">parted</code>, log in as root and type the command <code class="command">parted <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/sda</code></em></code> at a shell prompt (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/sda</code></em></code> is the device name for the drive you want to configure).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to remove or resize a partition, the device on which that partition resides must not be in use. Creating a new partition on a device which is in use—while possible—is not recommended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a device to not be in use, none of the partitions on the device can be mounted, and any swap space on the device must not be enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As well, the partition table should not be modified while it is in use because the kernel may not properly recognize the changes. If the partition table does not match the actual state of the mounted partitions, information could be written to the wrong partition, resulting in lost and overwritten data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to achieve this it to boot your system in rescue mode. When prompted to mount the file system, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternately, if the drive does not contain any partitions in use (system processes that use or lock the file system from being unmounted), you can unmount them with the <code class="command">umount</code> command and turn off all the swap space on the hard drive with the <code class="command">swapoff</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html#table-parted-commands" title="Table 4.1. parted commands">Table 4.1, “<code class="command">parted </code> commands”</a> contains a list of commonly used <code class="command">parted</code> commands. The sections that follow explain some of these commands and arguments in more detail.
+ </div><a id="id533660" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 4.1. parted commands" id="table-parted-commands"><h6>Table 4.1. <code class="command">parted </code> commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="parted commands" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Command
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">check <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Perform a simple check of the file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">cp <em class="replaceable"><code>from</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>to</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Copy file system from one partition to another; <em class="replaceable"><code>from</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>to</code></em> are the minor numbers of the partitions
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">help</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Display list of available commands
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mklabel <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Create a disk label for the partition table
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkfs <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system-type</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Create a file system of type <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system-type</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkpart <em class="replaceable"><code>part-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fs-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Make a partition without creating a new file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">mkpartfs <em class="replaceable"><code>part-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>fs-type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Make a partition and create the specified file system
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">move <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Move the partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">name <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Name the partition for Mac and PC98 disklabels only
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Display the partition table
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">quit</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Quit <code class="command">parted</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">rescue</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td><td>
+ Rescue a lost partition from <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> to <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">resize <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Resize the partition from <em class="replaceable"><code>start-mb</code></em> to <em class="replaceable"><code>end-mb</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">rm <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Remove the partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">select <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Select a different device to configure
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">set <em class="replaceable"><code>minor-num</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>state</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Set the flag on a partition; <em class="replaceable"><code>state</code></em> is either on or off
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">toggle [<em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>FLAG</code></em>]</code>
+ </td><td>
+ Toggle the state of <em class="replaceable"><code>FLAG</code></em> on partition <em class="replaceable"><code>NUMBER</code></em>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ <code class="command">unit <em class="replaceable"><code>UNIT</code></em></code>
+ </td><td>
+ Set the default unit to <em class="replaceable"><code>UNIT</code></em>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="section" title="4.1. Viewing the Partition Table" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-view-part-table">4.1. Viewing the Partition Table</h2></div></div></div><a id="id504055" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id504073" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id504086" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After starting <code class="command">parted</code>, use the command <code class="command">print</code> to view the partition table. A table similar to the following appears:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Model: ATA ST3160812AS (scsi)
+Disk /dev/sda: 160GB
+Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+Partition Table: msdos
+
+Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 32.3kB 107MB 107MB primary ext3 boot
+ 2 107MB 105GB 105GB primary ext3
+ 3 105GB 107GB 2147MB primary linux-swap
+ 4 107GB 160GB 52.9GB extended root
+ 5 107GB 133GB 26.2GB logical ext3
+ 6 133GB 133GB 107MB logical ext3
+ 7 133GB 160GB 26.6GB logical lvm
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line contains the disk type, manufacturer, model number and interface, and the second line displays the disk label type. The remaining output below the fourth line shows the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the partition table, the <em class="firstterm">Minor</em> number is the partition <code class="computeroutput">number</code>. For example, the partition with minor number 1 corresponds to <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>. The <code class="computeroutput">Start</code> and <code class="computeroutput">End</code> values are in megabytes. Valid <code class="computeroutput">Type</code> are metadata, free, primary, extended, or logical. The <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code> is the file system type, which can be any of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext2
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ext3
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ fat16
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ fat32
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ jfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ linux-swap
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ ntfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ reiserfs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hp-ufs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ sun-ufs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ xfs
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If a <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem</code> of a device shows no value, this means that its file system type is unknown.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Flags</strong></span> column lists the flags set for the partition. Available flags are boot, root, swap, hidden, raid, lvm, or lba.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Tip"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a id="id504286" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To select a different device without having to restart <code class="command">parted</code>, use the <code class="command">select</code> command followed by the device name (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>). Doing so allows you to view or configure the partition table of a device.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.3. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2. Creating a Partition</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-ext3.html" title="Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html" title="6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System" /><link rel="next" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newfilesys-ext4.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System" id="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert">6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id604790" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604808" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604825" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604839" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604853" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For simplicity, the sample commands in this section use the following value for the block device:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you wish to revert a partition from ext3 to ext2 for any reason, you must first unmount the partition by logging in as root and typing,
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">umount <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, change the file system type to ext2 by typing the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -O ^has_journal <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Check the partition for errors by typing the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck -y <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then mount the partition again as ext2 file system by typing:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t ext2 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the above command, replace <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> with the mount point of the partition.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If a <code class="filename">.journal</code> file exists at the root level of the partition, delete it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You now have an ext2 partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want to permanently change the partition to ext2, remember to update the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html"><strong>Prev</strong>6.2. Converting to an Ext3 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newfilesys-ext4.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 7.
+ The Ext4 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-ext3-convert.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ The <code class="command">tune2fs</code> allows you to convert an <code class="filename">ext2</code> file system to <code class="filename">ext3</code>.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Always use the <code class="command">e2fsck</code> utility to check your file system before and after using <code class="command">tune2fs</code>. A default installation of Fedora 14 uses ext4 for all file systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To convert an <code class="filename">ext2</code> file system to <code class="filename">ext3</code>, log in as root and type the following command in a terminal:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs -j <em class="replaceable"><code>block_device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>block_device</code></em> contains the ext2 file system you wish to convert.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid block device could be one of two types of entries:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A mapped device — A logical volume in a volume group, for example, <code class="command">/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A static device — A traditional storage volume, for example, <code class="command">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdb</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>sdb</code></em> is a storage device name and <em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em> is the partition number.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Issue the <code class="command">df</code> command to display mounted file systems.
+ </div><a id="id604767" class="indexterm"></a></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ext3.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 6. The Ext3 File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-ext2-revert.html"><strong>Next</strong>6.3. Reverting to an Ext2 File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-filesystem.html" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-filesystem.html" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" /><link rel="next" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html" title="5.3. Special Fedora File Locations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-filesystem.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="
next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)" id="s1-filesystem-fhs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-fhs">5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</h2></div></div></div><a id="id473743" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473724" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473714" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the <em class="firstterm">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</em> (<em class="firstterm">FHS</em>) file system structure, which defines the names, locations, and permissions for many file types and directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The FHS document is the authoritative reference to any FHS-compliant file system, but the standard leaves many areas undefined or extensible. This section is an overview of the standard and a description of the parts of the file system not covered by the standard.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The two most important elements of FHS compliance are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compatibility with other FHS-compliant systems
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The ability to mount a <code class="filename">/usr/</code> partition as read-only. This is especially crucial, since <code class="filename">/usr/</code> contains common executables and should not be changed by users. In addition, since <code class="filename">/usr/</code> is mounted as read-only, it should be mountable from the CD-ROM drive or from another machine via a read-only NFS mount.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1. FHS Organization" id="s2-filesystem-fsstnd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-filesystem-fsstnd">5.2.1. FHS Organization</h3></div></div></div><a id="id473637" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473614" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496600" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The directories and files noted here are a small subset of those specified by the FHS document. Refer to the latest FHS document for the most complete information at <a href="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">http://www.pathname.com/fhs/</a>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.1. Gathering File System Information" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s1-sysinfo-filesystems">5.2.1.1. Gathering File System Information</h4></div></div></div><a id="id496573" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496558" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496548" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command reports the system's disk space usage. Its output looks similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
+/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
+ 11675568 6272120 4810348 57% / /dev/sda1
+ 100691 9281 86211 10% /boot
+none 322856 0 322856 0% /dev/shm
+</pre><div class="para">
+ By default, <code class="command">df</code> shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used/available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, use the command <code class="command">df -h</code>. The <code class="command">-h</code> argument stands for "human-readable" format. The output for <code class="command">df -h</code> looks similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
+ 12G 6.0G 4.6G 57% / /dev/sda1
+ 99M 9.1M 85M 10% /boot
+none 316M 0 316M 0% /dev/shm
+</pre><a id="id486151" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id486138" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The mounted partition <code class="filename">/dev/shm</code> represents the system's virtual memory file system.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id473701" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">du</code> command displays the estimated amount of space being used by files in a directory, displaying the disk usage of each subdirectory. The last line in the output of <code class="command">du</code> shows the total disk usage of the directory; to see only the total disk usage of a directory in human-readable format, use <code class="command">du -hs</code>. For more options, refer to <code class="command">man du</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical format, use the Gnome <span class="guilabel"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> by clicking on <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Monitor</strong></span> or using the command <code class="command">gnome-system-monitor</code>. Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab to view the system's partitions. The figure below illustrates the <span class="guilabel"><strong>File Systems</strong></span> tab.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 5.1. GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab" id="fig-sysinfo-filesystems"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/gnome-system-monitor-filesystems.png" width="444" alt="GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ File systems tab of the gnome-system-monitor
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 5.1. <span class="application">GNOME System Monitor File Systems tab</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.2. The /boot/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-boot"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-boot">5.2.1.2. The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id610211" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661065" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory contains static files required to boot the system, e.g. the Linux kernel. These files are essential for the system to boot properly.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not remove the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory. Doing so renders the system unbootable.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.3. The /dev/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-dev"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-dev">5.2.1.3. The <code class="filename">/dev/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id651306" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651320" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/dev/</code> directory contains device nodes that represent the following device types:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Devices attached to the system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Virtual devices provided by the kernel
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These device nodes are essential for the system to function properly. The <code class="command">udevd</code> daemon creates and removes device nodes in <code class="filename">/dev/</code> as needed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Devices in the <code class="filename">/dev/</code> directory and subdirectories are either <span class="emphasis"><em>character</em></span> (providing only a serial stream of input/output, e.g. mouse or keyboard) or <span class="emphasis"><em>block</em></span> (accessible randomly, e.g. hard drive, floppy drive). If you have GNOME or KDE installed, some storage devices are automatically detected when connected (e.g via USB) or inserted (e.g via CD or DVD drive), and a popup window displaying the contents appears.
+ </div><div class="table" title="Table 5.1. Examples of common files in the /dev"><h6>Table 5.1. Examples of common files in the <code class="filename">/dev</code></h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Examples of common files in the /dev" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File
+ </th><th>
+ Description
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ /dev/hda
+ </td><td>
+ The master device on primary IDE channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/hdb
+ </td><td>
+ The slave device on primary IDE channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/tty0
+ </td><td>
+ The first virtual console.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/tty1
+ </td><td>
+ The second virtual console.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/sda
+ </td><td>
+ The first device on primary SCSI or SATA channel.
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ /dev/lp0
+ </td><td>
+ The first parallel port.
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.4. The /etc/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-etc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-etc">5.2.1.4. The <code class="filename">/etc/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id607911" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607925" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/</code> directory is reserved for configuration files that are local to the machine. It should contain no binaries; any binaries should be moved to <code class="filename">/bin/</code> or <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code class="filename">/etc/skel/</code> directory stores "skeleton" user files, which are used to populate a home directory when a user is first created. Applications also store their configuration files in this directory and may reference them when executed. The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file controls which file systems to export to remote hosts.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.5. The /lib/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-lib"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-lib">5.2.1.5. The <code class="filename">/lib/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id546280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546294" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/lib/</code> directory should only contain libraries needed to execute the binaries in <code class="filename">/bin/</code> and <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>. These shared library images are used to boot the system or execute commands within the root file system.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.6. The /media/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-media">5.2.1.6. The <code class="filename">/media/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id651366" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id640144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/media/</code> directory contains subdirectories used as mount points for removeable media such as USB storage media, DVDs, CD-ROMs, and Zip disks.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.7. The /mnt/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-mnt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-mnt">5.2.1.7. The <code class="filename">/mnt/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id640190" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546102" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/mnt/</code> directory is reserved for temporarily mounted file systems, such as NFS file system mounts. For all removeable storage media, use the <code class="filename">/media/</code> directory. Automatically detected removeable media will be mounted in the <code class="filename">/media</code> directory.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/mnt</code> directory must not be used by installation programs.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.8. The /opt/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-opt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-opt">5.2.1.8. The <code class="filename">/opt/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id632418" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632434" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/opt/</code> directory is normally reserved for software and add-on packages that are not part of the default installation. A package that installs to <code class="filename">/opt/</code> creates a directory bearing its name, e.g. <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/</code>. In most cases, such packages follow a predictable subdirectory structure; most store their binaries in <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/bin/</code> and their <code class="command">man</code> pages in <code class="filename">/opt/<em class="replaceable"><code>packagename</code></em>/man/</code>, and so on.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.9. The /proc/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-proc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-proc">5.2.1.9. The <code class="filename">/proc/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id607858" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607873" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/proc/</code> directory contains special files that either extract information from the kernel or send information to it. Examples of such information include system memory, cpu information, and hardware configuration. For more information about <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-proc.html" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System">Section 5.4, “The /proc Virtual File System”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.10. The /sbin/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-sbin"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-sbin">5.2.1.10. The <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id605970" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605986" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> directory stores binaries essential for booting, restoring, recovering, or repairing the system. The binaries in <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> require root privileges to use. In addition, <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> contains binaries used by the system <span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> the <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is mounted; any system utilities used after <code class="filename">/usr/</code> is mounted is typically placed in <code class="filename">/usr/sbin/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At a minimum, the following programs should be stored in <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">clock</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">halt</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">init</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">fsck.*</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">grub</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mingetty</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.*</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">reboot</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">route</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">shutdown</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.11. The /srv/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-srv"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-srv">5.2.1.11. The <code class="filename">/srv/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id580209" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651226" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/srv/</code> directory contains site-specific data served by a Fedora system. This directory gives users the location of data files for a particular service, such as FTP, WWW, or CVS. Data that only pertains to a specific user should go in the <code class="filename">/home/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.12. The /sys/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-sys"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-sys">5.2.1.12. The <code class="filename">/sys/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id651283" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id545369" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/sys/</code> directory utilizes the new <code class="filename">sysfs</code> virtual file system specific to the 2.6 kernel. With the increased support for hot plug hardware devices in the 2.6 kernel, the <code class="filename">/sys/</code> directory contains information similar to that held by <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, but displays a hierarchical view device information specific to hot plug devices.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.13. The /usr/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-usr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-usr">5.2.1.13. The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id545438" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577678" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is for files that can be shared across multiple machines. The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is often on its own partition and is mounted read-only. At a minimum, <code class="filename">/usr/</code> should contain the following subdirectories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/bin</code>, used for binaries
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/etc</code>, used for system-wide configuration files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/games</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/include</code>, used for C header files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/kerberos</code>, used for Kerberos-related binaries and files
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/lib</code>, used for object files and libraries that are not designed to be directly utilized by shell scripts or users
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/libexec</code>, contains small helper programs called by other programs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/sbin</code>, stores system administration binaries that do not belong to <code class="filename">/sbin/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share</code>, stores files that are not architecture-specific
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/src</code>, stores source code
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/tmp</code> -> <code class="filename">/var/tmp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory should also contain a <code class="filename">/local/</code> subdirectory. As per the FHS, this subdirectory is used by the system administrator when installing software locally, and should be safe from being overwritten during system updates. The <code class="filename">/usr/local</code> directory has a structure similar to <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, and contains the following subdirectories:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/bin</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/etc</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/games</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/include</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/lib</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/libexec</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/sbin</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/share</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/local/src</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora's usage of <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> differs slightly from the FHS. The FHS states that <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> should be used to store software that should remain safe from system software upgrades. Since the <span class="application"><strong>RPM Package Manager</strong></span> can perform software upgrades safely, it is not necessary to protect files by storing them in <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Instead, Fedora uses <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> for software local to the machine. For instance, if the <code class="filename">/usr/</code> directory is mounted as a read-only NFS share from a remote host, it is still possible to install a package or program under the <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section" title="5.2.1.14. The /var/ Directory" id="s3-filesystem-var"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-filesystem-var">5.2.1.14. The <code class="filename">/var/</code> Directory</h4></div></div></div><a id="id610262" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610278" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Since the FHS requires Linux to mount <code class="filename">/usr/</code> as read-only, any programs that write log files or need <code class="filename">spool/</code> or <code class="filename">lock/</code> directories should write them to the <code class="filename">/var/</code> directory. The FHS states <code class="filename">/var/</code> is for variable data files, which include spool directories/files, logging data, transient/temporary files, and the like.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below are some of the directories found within the <code class="filename">/var/</code> directory:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/account/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/arpwatch/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/cache/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/crash/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/db/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/empty/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/ftp/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/gdm/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/kerberos/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/lib/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/local/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/lock/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/log/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/mail</code> -> <code class="filename">/var/spool/mail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/mailman/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/named/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/nis/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/opt/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/preserve/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/run/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/tmp/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/tux/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/www/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/yp/</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ System log files, such as <code class="filename">messages</code> and <code class="filename">lastlog</code>, go in the <code class="filename">/var/log/</code> directory. The <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory contains RPM system databases. Lock files go in the <code class="filename">/var/lock/</code> directory, usually in directories for the program using the file. The <code class="filename">/var/spool/</code> directory has subdirectories that store data files for some programs. These subdirectories include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/at/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/clientmqueue/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/cron/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/cups/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/exim/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/lpd/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mailman/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/mqueue/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/news/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/postfix/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/repackage/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/rwho/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/samba/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/squid/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/squirrelmail/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/up2date/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/uucp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/uucppublic/</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/var/spool/vbox/</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-filesystem.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 5. File System Structure</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-filesystem-special-file.html"><strong>Next</strong>5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-special-file.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-filesystem-special-file.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-filesystem.html" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html" title="5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)" /><link rel="next" href="ch-proc.html" title="5.4. The /proc Virtual File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-proc.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="5.3. Special Fedora File Locations" id="s1-filesystem-special-file"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-filesystem-special-file">5.3. Special Fedora File Locations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id608224" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611009" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611038" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611057" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611073" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611088" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora extends the FHS structure slightly to accommodate special files.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most files pertaining to RPM are kept in the <code class="filename">/var/lib/rpm/</code> directory. For more information on RPM, refer to <code class="command">man rpm</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> directory contains files used by the <span class="application"><strong>Package Updater</strong></span>, including RPM header information for the system. This location may also be used to temporarily store RPMs downloaded while updating the system. For more information about Red Hat Network, refer to the documentation online at <a href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another location specific to Fedora is the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/</code> directory. This directory stores a variety of configuration information. Many scripts that run at boot time use the files in this directory.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-filesystem-fhs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>5.2. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-proc.html"><strong>Next</strong>5.4. The /proc Virtual File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-lvm-additional-resources.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-lvm-additional-resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-lvm.html" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html" title="3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume" /><link rel="next" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html" title="Chapter 4. Partitions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.3. References" id="s1-lvm-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-lvm-additional-resources">3.3. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id554014" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use these sources to learn more about LVM.
+ </div><a id="id554033" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id554045" class="indexterm"></a><div class="simplesect" title="Installed Documentation" id="s2-lvm-installed-docs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Installed Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm -qd lvm2</code> — This command shows all the documentation available from the <code class="command">lvm</code> package, including man pages.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvm help</code> — This command shows all LVM commands available.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Useful Websites" id="s2-lvm-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Useful Websites</h1></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2">http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2</a> — LVM2 webpage, which contains an overview, link to the mailing lists, and more.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> — LVM HOWTO from the Linux Documentation Project.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 4. Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-additional-resources.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-additional-resources.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.10. References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP" /><link rel="next" href="fscachemain.html" title="Chapter 10. FS-Cache" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachemain.html"
><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.10. References" id="s1-nfs-additional-resources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-additional-resources">9.10. References</h2></div></div></div><a id="id658613" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Administering an NFS server can be a challenge. Many options, including quite a few not mentioned in this chapter, are available for exporting or mounting NFS shares. Consult the following sources for more information.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Installed Documentation" id="s2-nfs-installed-documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Installed Documentation</h1></div></div></div><a id="id735716" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/nfs-utils-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/</code> — This directory contains a wealth of information about the NFS implementation for Linux, including a look at various NFS configurations and their impact on file transfer performance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man mount</code> — Contains a comprehensive look at mount options for both NFS server and client configurations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man fstab</code> — Gives details for the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file used to mount file systems at boot-time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man nfs</code> — Provides details on NFS-specific file system export and mount options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">man exports</code> — Shows common options used in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file when exporting NFS file systems.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Useful Websites" id="s2-nfs-useful-websites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Useful Websites</h1></div></div></div><a id="id669352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/">http://nfs.sourceforge.net/</a> — The home of the Linux NFS project and a great place for project status updates.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/</a> — An NFSv4 for Linux 2.6 kernel resource.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.nfsv4.org/">http://www.nfsv4.org</a> — The home of NFS version 4 and all related standards.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/NFSv4/NFSv4-no-rpcsec.html">http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/NFSv4/NFSv4-no-rpcsec.html</a> — Describes the details of NFSv4 with Fedora Core 2, which includes the 2.6 kernel.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://www.nluug.nl/events/sane2000/papers/pawlowski.pdf">http://www.nluug.nl/events/sane2000/papers/pawlowski.pdf</a> — An excellent whitepaper on the features and enhancements of the NFS Version 4 protocol.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a href="http://wiki.autofs.net">http://wiki.autofs.net</a> — The Autofs wiki, discussions, documentation and enhancements.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Related Books" id="s2-nfs-related-books"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Related Books</h1></div></div></div><a id="id666395" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">Managing NFS and NIS</em> by Hal Stern, Mike Eisler, and Ricardo Labiaga; O'Reilly & Associates — Makes an excellent reference guide for the many different NFS export and mount options available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="citetitle">NFS Illustrated</em> by Brent Callaghan; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company — Provides comparisons of NFS to other network file systems and shows, in detail, how NFS communication occurs.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="fscachemain.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 10. FS-Cache</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3. autofs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html" title="9.2. NFS Client Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html" title="9.3.2. autofs Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.3. autofs" id="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs">9.3. <code class="command">autofs</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id642091" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id660368" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One drawback to using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is that, regardless of how infrequently a user accesses the NFS mounted file system, the system must dedicate resources to keep the mounted file system in place. This is not a problem with one or two mounts, but when the system is maintaining mounts to many systems at one time, overall system performance can be affected. An alternative to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is to use the kernel-based <code class="command">automount</code> utility. An automounter consists of two components:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a kernel module that implements a file system
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ a user-space daemon that performs all of the other functions
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">automount</code> utility can mount and unmount NFS file systems automatically (on-demand mounting), therefore saving system resources. It can be used to mount other file systems including AFS, SMBFS, CIFS, and local file systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">autofs</code> uses <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> (master map) as its default primary configuration file. This can be changed to use another supported network source and name using the <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration (in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) in conjunction with the Name Service Switch (NSS) mechanism. An instance of the <code class="command">autofs</code> version 4 daemon was run for each mount point configured in the master map and so it could be run manually from the command line for any given mount point. This is not possible with <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5, because it uses a single daemon to manage all configured mount points; as such, all automounts must be configured in the master map. This is in line with the usual requirements of other industry standard automounters. Mount point, hostname, exported directory, and options can all be specified in a set of files
(or other supported network sources) rather than configuring them manually for each host.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-new"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-new">9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4</h3></div></div></div><a id="id698029" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id689766" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709531" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5 features the following enhancements over version 4:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Direct map support</span></dt><dd><a id="id665580" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665565" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Direct maps in <code class="command">autofs</code> provide a mechanism to automatically mount file systems at arbitrary points in the file system hierarchy. A direct map is denoted by a mount point of <code class="computeroutput">/-</code> in the master map. Entries in a direct map contain an absolute path name as a key (instead of the relative path names used in indirect maps).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Lazy mount and unmount support </span></dt><dd><a id="id654753" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id554429" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Multi-mount map entries describe a hierarchy of mount points under a single key. A good example of this is the <code class="computeroutput">-hosts</code> map, commonly used for automounting all exports from a host under "<code class="filename">/net/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code>" as a multi-mount map entry. When using the "<code class="filename">-hosts</code>" map, an '<code class="command">ls</code>' of "<code class="command">/net/<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code>" will mount <em class="replaceable"><code>autofs</code></em> trigger mounts for each export from <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em> and mount and expire them as they are accessed. This can greatly reduce the number of active mounts needed when accessing a server with a large number of exports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Enhanced LDAP support</span></dt><dd><a id="id501633" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id507746" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) support in <code class="command">autofs</code> version 5 has been enhanced in several ways with respect to autofs version 4. The <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration file (<code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) provides a mechanism to specify the <code class="command">autofs</code> schema that a site implements, thus precluding the need to determine this via trial and error in the application itself. In addition, authenticated binds to the LDAP server are now supported, using most mechanisms supported by the common LDAP server implementations. A new configuration file has been added for this support: <code class="filename">/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conf</code>. The default configuration file is self-documenting, and uses an XML format.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Proper use of the Name Service Switch (<code class="command">nsswitch</code>) configuration.</span></dt><dd><a id="id667832" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id590046" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Name Service Switch configuration file exists to provide a means of determining from where specific configuration data comes. The reason for this configuration is to allow administrators the flexibility of using the back-end database of choice, while maintaining a uniform software interface to access the data. While the version 4 automounter is becoming increasingly better at handling the NSS configuration, it is still not complete. Autofs version 5, on the other hand, is a complete implementation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man nsswitch.conf</code> for more information on the supported syntax of this file. Please note that not all NSS databases are valid map sources and the parser will reject ones that are invalid. Valid sources are files, <code class="command">yp</code>, <code class="command">nis</code>, <code class="command">nisplus</code>, <code class="command">ldap</code>, and <code class="command">hesiod</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Multiple master map entries per autofs mount point</span></dt><dd><a id="id669878" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666525" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One thing that is frequently used but not yet mentioned is the handling of multiple master map entries for the direct mount point <code class="computeroutput">/-</code>. The map keys for each entry are merged and behave as one map.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An example is seen in the connectathon test maps for the direct mounts below:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/- /tmp/auto_dcthon
+/- /tmp/auto_test3_direct
+/- /tmp/auto_test4_direct</pre></dd></dl></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.2. NFS Client Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3.2. autofs Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config-options.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config-options.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html" title="9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-start.html" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-start.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options" id="s1-nfs-client-config-options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-client-config-options">9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="id662045" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Beyond mounting a file system via NFS on a remote host, you can also specify other options at mount time to make the mounted share easier to use. These options can be used with manual <code class="command">mount</code> commands, <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> settings, and <code class="command">autofs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following are options commonly used for NFS mounts:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">intr</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Allows NFS requests to be interrupted if the server goes down or cannot be reached.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">lookupcache=<em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies how the kernel should manage its cache of directory entries for a given mount point. Valid arguments for <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em> are <code class="computeroutput">all</code>, <code class="computeroutput">none</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">pos</code>/<code class="computeroutput">positive</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nfsvers=<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies which version of the NFS protocol to use, where <em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em> is 2, 3, or 4.. This is useful for hosts that run multiple NFS servers. If no version is specified, NFS uses the highest version supported by the kernel and <code class="command">mount</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The option <code class="command">vers</code> is identical to <code class="command">nfsvers</code>, and is included in this release for compatibility reasons.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noacl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Turns off all ACL processing. This may be needed when interfacing with older versions of Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Linux, or Solaris, since the most recent ACL technology is not compatible with older systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nolock</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disables file locking. This setting is occasionally required when connecting to older NFS servers.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">noexec</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prevents execution of binaries on mounted file systems. This is useful if the system is mounting a non-Linux file system containing incompatible binaries.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">nosuid</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Disables <code class="computeroutput">set-user-identifier</code> or <code class="computeroutput">set-group-identifier</code> bits. This prevents remote users from gaining higher privileges by running a <code class="command">setuid</code> program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">port=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">port=num</code> — Specifies the numeric value of the NFS server port. If <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></code> is <code class="command">0</code> (the default), then <code class="command">mount</code> queries the remote host's <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service for the port number to use. If the remote host's NFS daemon is not registered with its <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service, the standard NFS port number of TCP 2049 is used instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">rsize=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em> and wsize=<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These settings speed up NFS communication for reads (<code class="option">rsize</code>) and writes (<code class="option">wsize</code>) by setting a larger data block size (<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em>, in bytes), to be transferred at one time. Be careful when changing these values; some older Linux kernels and network cards do not work well with larger block sizes. For NFSv2 or NFSv3, the default values for both parameters is set to 8192. For NFSv4, the default values for both parameters is set to 32768.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sec=<em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the type of security to utilize when authenticating an NFS connection. Its default setting is <code class="option">sec=sys</code>, which uses local UNIX UIDs and GIDs by using <code class="computeroutput">AUTH_SYS</code> to authenticate NFS operations.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5</code> uses Kerberos V5 instead of local UNIX UIDs and GIDs to authenticate users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5i</code> uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication and performs integrity checking of NFS operations using secure checksums to prevent data tampering.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">sec=krb5p</code> uses Kerberos V5 for user authentication, integrity checking, and encrypts NFS traffic to prevent traffic sniffing. This is the most secure setting, but it also involves the most performance overhead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">tcp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Instructs the NFS mount to use the TCP protocol.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">udp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Instructs the NFS mount to use the UDP protocol.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of options and more detailed information on each one, refer to <code class="command">man mount</code> and <code class="command">man nfs</code>. For more information on using NFS via TCP or UDP protocols, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP">Section 9.9, “Using NFS over TCP”</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-start.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-client-config.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2. NFS Client Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ The <code class="command">mount</code> command mounts NFS shares on the client side. Its format is as follows:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -t nfs -o <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This command uses the following variables:
+ </div><a id="id671156" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671142" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540092" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540071" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540061" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540049" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id540035" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id538871" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A comma-delimited list of mount options; refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options">Section 9.4, “Common NFS Mount Options”</a> for details on valid NFS mount options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The hostname, IP address, or fully qualified domain name of the server exporting the file system you wish to mount
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The file system / directory being exported from <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>, i.e. the directory you wish to mount
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The client location where <em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> should be mounted
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The NFS protocol version used in Fedora 14 is identified by the <code class="command">mount</code> options <code class="command">nfsvers</code> or <code class="command">vers</code>. By default, <code class="command">mount</code> will use NFSv4 with <code class="command">mount -t nfs</code>. If the server does not support NFSv4, the client will automatically step down to a version supported by the server. If you use the <code class="command">nfsvers</code>/<code class="command">vers</code> option to pass a particular version not supported by the server, the mount will fail. The file system type nfs4 is also available for legacy reasons; this is equivalent to running <code class="command">mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4 <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man mount</code> for more details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If an NFS share was mounted manually, the share will not be automatically mounted upon reboot. Fedora offers two methods for mounting remote file systems automatically at boot time: the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file and the <code class="command">autofs</code> service. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html#s2-nfs-fstab" title="9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab">Section 9.2.1, “Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>”</a> and <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html" title="9.3. autofs">Section 9.3, “<code class="command">autofs</code>”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab" id="s2-nfs-fstab"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-fstab">9.2.1. Mounting NFS File Systems using <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="id628099" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id628060" class="indexterm"></a>
+ An alternate way to mount an NFS share from another machine is to add a line to the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. The line must state the hostname of the NFS server, the directory on the server being exported, and the directory on the local machine where the NFS share is to be mounted. You must be root to modify the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The general syntax for the line in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen">server:/usr/local/pub /pub nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr</pre><div class="para">
+ The mount point <code class="filename">/pub</code> must exist on the client machine before this command can be executed. After adding this line to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> on the client system, use the command <code class="filename">mount /pub</code>, and the mount point <code class="filename">/pub</code> is mounted from the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file is referenced by the <code class="command">netfs</code> service at boot time, so lines referencing NFS shares have the same effect as manually typing the <code class="command">mount</code> command during the boot process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A valid <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> entry to mount an NFS export should contain the following information:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em> nfs <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ The variables <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>/remote/export</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em>, and <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em> are the same ones used when manually mounting an NFS share. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-client-config.html" title="9.2. NFS Client Configuration">Section 9.2, “NFS Client Configuration”</a> for a definition of each variable.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The mount point <em class="replaceable"><code>/local/directory</code></em> must exist on the client before <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> is read. Otherwise, the mount will fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>, refer to <code class="command">man fstab</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-nfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3. autofs</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-security.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-security.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.7. Securing NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats" /><link rel="next" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html" title="9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.7. Securing NFS" id="s1-nfs-security"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-security">9.7. Securing NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666558" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS is well-suited for sharing entire file systems with a large number of known hosts in a transparent manner. However, with ease-of-use comes a variety of potential security problems. Consider the following sections when exporting NFS file systems on a server or mounting them on a client. Doing so minimizes NFS security risks and better protects data on the server. server.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nonnfsv4">9.7.1. Host Access in NFSv2 or NFSv3</h3></div></div></div><a id="id653873" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS controls who can mount an exported file system based on the host making the mount request, not the user that actually uses the file system. Hosts must be given explicit rights to mount the exported file system. Access control is not possible for users, other than through file and directory permissions. In other words, once a file system is exported via NFS, any user on any remote host connected to the NFS server can access the shared data. To limit the potential risks, administrators often allow read-only access or squash user permissions to a common user and group ID. Unfortunately, these solutions prevent the NFS share from being used in the way it was originally intended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, if an attacker gains control of the DNS server used by the system exporting the NFS file system, the system associated with a particular hostname or fully qualified domain name can be pointed to an unauthorized machine. At this point, the unauthorized machine <span class="emphasis"><em>is</em></span> the system permitted to mount the NFS share, since no username or password information is exchanged to provide additional security for the NFS mount.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Wildcards should be used sparingly when exporting directories via NFS, as it is possible for the scope of the wildcard to encompass more systems than intended.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also to restrict access to the <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="ch-nfs.html#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> service via TCP wrappers. Creating rules with <code class="command">iptables</code> can also limit access to ports used by <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code>, and <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on securing NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, refer to <code class="command">man iptables</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.2. The exportfs Command</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html" title="9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.6.2. The exportfs Command" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs">9.6.2. The <code class="command">exportfs</code> Command</h3></div></div></div><a id="id645736" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Every file system being exported to remote users via NFS, as well as the access level for those file systems, are listed in the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file. When the <code class="command">nfs</code> service starts, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command launches and reads this file, passes control to <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> (if NFSv2 or NFSv3) for the actual mounting process, then to <code class="command">rpc.nfsd</code> where the file systems are then available to remote users.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When issued manually, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command allows the root user to selectively export or unexport directories without restarting the NFS service. When given the proper options, the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> command writes the exported file systems to <code class="filename">/var/lib/nfs/xtab</code>. Since <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> refers to the <code class="filename">xtab</code> file when deciding access privileges to a file system, changes to the list of exported file systems take effect immediately.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of commonly-used options available for <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code>:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-r</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Causes all directories listed in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> to be exported by constructing a new export list in <code class="filename">/etc/lib/nfs/xtab</code>. This option effectively refreshes the export list with any changes made to <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-a</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Causes all directories to be exported or unexported, depending on what other options are passed to <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code>. If no other options are specified, <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs</code> exports all file systems specified in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>file-systems</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies directories to be exported that are not listed in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>file-systems</code></em> with additional file systems to be exported. These file systems must be formatted in the same way they are specified in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a> for more information on <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> syntax. This option is often used to test an exported file system before adding it permanently to the list of file systems to be exported.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-i</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Ignores <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>; only options given from the command line are used to define exported file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-u</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Unexports all shared directories. The command <code class="command">/usr/sbin/exportfs -ua</code> suspends NFS file sharing while keeping all NFS daemons up. To re-enable NFS sharing, use <code class="command">exportfs -r</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">-v</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Verbose operation, where the file systems being exported or unexported are displayed in greater detail when the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command is executed.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If no options are passed to the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command, it displays a list of currently exported file systems. For more information about the <code class="command">exportfs</code> command, refer to <code class="command">man exportfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.6.2.1. Using exportfs with NFSv4" id="s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="s3-nfs-server-config-exportfs-nfsv4">9.6.2.1. Using <code class="command">exportfs</code> with NFSv4</h4></div></div></div><a id="id657085" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">exportfs</code> command is used to maintain the NFS table of exported file systems. When used with no arguments, <code class="command">exportfs</code> shows all the exported directories.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Since NFSv4 no longer utilizes the <code class="literal">MOUNT</code> protocol, which was used with the NFSv2 and NFSv3 protocols, the mounting of file systems has changed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An NFSv4 client now has the ability to see all of the exports served by the NFSv4 server as a single file system, called the NFSv4 pseudo-file system. On Fedora, the pseudo-file system is identified as a single, real file system, identified at export with the <code class="option">fsid=0</code> option.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-export.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-export.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-server-export.html
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6. NFS Server Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-start.html" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html" title="9.6.2. The exportfs Command" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-start.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" id="s1-nfs-server-export" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-export">9.6. NFS Server Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id669446" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are two ways to configure an NFS server:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ By manually editing the NFS configuration file, i.e. <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Through the command line, i.e. through <code class="command">exportfs</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exports" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-nfs-server-config-exports">9.6.1.
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id639166" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file controls which file systems are exported to remote hosts and specifies options. It follows the following syntax rules:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Blank lines are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ To add a comment, start a line with the hash mark (<code class="command">#</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You can wrap long lines with a backslash (<code class="command">\</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each exported file system should be on its own individual line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Any lists of authorized hosts placed after an exported file system must be separated by space characters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Options for each of the hosts must be placed in parentheses directly after the host identifier, without any spaces separating the host and the first parenthesis.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Each entry for an exported file system has the following structure:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ The aforementioned structure uses the following variables:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The directory being exported
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The host or network to which the export is being shared
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The options to be used for <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ You can specify multiple hosts, along with specific options for each host. To do so, list them on the same line as a space-delimited list, with each hostname followed by its respective options (in parentheses), as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host1</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options1</code></em>) <em class="replaceable"><code>host2</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options2</code></em>) <em class="replaceable"><code>host3</code></em>(<em class="replaceable"><code>options3</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ For information on different methods for specifying hostnames, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats">Section 9.6.4, “Hostname Formats”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In its simplest form, the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file only specifies the exported directory and the hosts permitted to access it, as in the following example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/exported/directory bob.example.com</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="computeroutput">bob.example.com</code> can mount <code class="filename">/exported/directory/</code> from the NFS server. Because no options are specified in this example, NFS will use <span class="emphasis"><em>default</em></span> settings, which are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">ro</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The exported file system is read-only. Remote hosts cannot change the data shared on the file system. To allow hosts to make changes to the file system (i.e. read/write), specify the <code class="option">rw</code> option.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sync</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NFS server will not reply to requests before changes made by previous requests are written to disk. To enable asynchronous writes instead, specify the option <code class="option">async</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">wdelay</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The NFS server will delay writing to the disk if it suspects another write request is imminent. This can improve performance as it reduces the number of times the disk must be accesses by separate write commands, thereby reducing write overhead. To disable this, specify the <code class="option">no_wdelay</code>; note that <code class="option">no_wdelay</code> is only available if the default <code class="option">sync</code> option is also specified.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">root_squash</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This prevents root users connected remotely from having root privileges; instead, the NFS server will assign them the user ID <code class="computeroutput">nfsnobody</code>. This effectively "squashes" the power of the remote root user to the lowest local user, preventing possible unauthorized writes on the remote server. To disable root squashing, specify <code class="option">no_root_squash</code>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ To squash every remote user (including root), use <code class="option">all_squash</code>. To specify the user and group IDs that the NFS server should assign to remote users from a particular host, use the <code class="option">anonuid</code> and <code class="option">anongid</code> options, respectively, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>export</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>(anonuid=<em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em>,anongid=<em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em>)</pre><div class="para">
+ Here, <em class="replaceable"><code>uid</code></em> and <em class="replaceable"><code>gid</code></em> are user ID number and group ID number, respectively. The <code class="option">anonuid</code> and <code class="option">anongid</code> options allow you to create a special user/group account for remote NFS users to share.
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ By default, <em class="firstterm">access control lists</em> (<em class="firstterm">ACLs</em>) are supported by NFS. To disable this feature, specify the <code class="command">no_acl</code> option when exporting the file system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Each default for every exported file system must be explicitly overridden. For example, if the <code class="option">rw</code> option is not specified, then the exported file system is shared as read-only. The following is a sample line from <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> which overrides two default options:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/another/exported/directory 192.168.0.3(rw,async)</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this example <code class="command">192.168.0.3</code> can mount <code class="filename">/another/exported/directory/</code> read/write and all writes to disk are asynchronous. For more information on exporting options, refer to <code class="command">man exportfs</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Additionally, other options are available where no default value is specified. These include the ability to disable sub-tree checking, allow access from insecure ports, and allow insecure file locks (necessary for certain early NFS client implementations). Refer to <code class="command">man exports</code> for details on these less-used options.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The format of the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> file is very precise, particularly in regards to use of the space character. Remember to always separate exported file systems from hosts and hosts from one another with a space character. However, there should be no other space characters in the file except on comment lines.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the following two lines do not mean the same thing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home bob.example.com(rw)
+/home bob.example.com (rw)</pre><div class="para">
+ The first line allows only users from <code class="computeroutput">bob.example.com</code> read/write access to the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory. The second line allows users from <code class="filename">bob.example.com</code> to mount the directory as read-only (the default), while the rest of the world can mount it read/write.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-start.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.6.2. The exportfs Command</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-start.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-start.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS" id="s1-nfs-start"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-start">9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666455" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658899" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id634576" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id634590" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id550018" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648110" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648124" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To run an NFS server, the <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="ch-nfs.html#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> service must be running. To verify that <code class="command">rpcbind</code> is active, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service rpcbind status</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Using <code class="command">service</code> command to start, stop, or restart a daemon requires root privileges.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service is running, then the <code class="command">nfs</code> service can be started. To start an NFS server, use the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs start</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfslock</code> must also be started for both the NFS client and server to function properly. To start NFS locking, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfslock start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If NFS is set to start at boot, ensure that <code class="command">nfslock</code> also starts by running <code class="command">chkconfig --list nfslock</code>. If <code class="command">nfslock</code> is not set to <code class="command">on</code>, this implies that you will need to manually run the <code class="command">service nfslock start</code> each time the computer starts. To set <code class="command">nfslock</code> to automatically start on boot, use <code class="command">chkconfig nfslock on</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfslock</code> is only needed for NFSv2 and NFSv3.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To stop the server, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs stop</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">restart</code> option is a shorthand way of stopping and then starting NFS. This is the most efficient way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for NFS. To restart the server, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs restart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="option">condrestart</code> (<em class="firstterm">conditional restart</em>) option only starts <code class="command">nfs</code> if it is currently running. This option is useful for scripts, because it does not start the daemon if it is not running. To conditionally restart the server, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs condrestart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To reload the NFS server configuration file without restarting the service, as root, type:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service nfs reload</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.6. NFS Server Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-tcp.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-nfs-tcp.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.9. Using NFS over TCP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html" title="9.8. NFS and rpcbind" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html" title="9.10. References" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP" id="s1-nfs-tcp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-nfs-tcp">9.9. Using NFS over TCP</h2></div></div></div><a id="id640326" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id640341" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id602596" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The default transport protocol for NFS is TCP; however, the Fedora kernel includes support for NFS over UDP. To use NFS over UDP, include the <code class="command">mount</code> option <code class="command">-o udp</code> when mounting the NFS-exported file system on the client system. Note that NFSv4 on UDP is not standards-compliant, since UDP does not feature congestion control; as such, NFSv4 on UDP is not supported.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are three ways to configure an NFS file system export:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On demand via the command line (client side)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatically via the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file (client side)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatically via <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration files, such as <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> and <code class="filename">/etc/auto.misc</code> (server side with NIS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For example, on demand via the command line (client side):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o udp shadowman.example.com:/misc/export /misc/local</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the NFS mount is specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> (client side):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+server:/usr/local/pub /pub nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr,udp
+</pre><div class="para">
+ When the NFS mount is specified in an <code class="command">autofs</code> configuration file for a NIS server, available for NIS enabled workstations:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+myproject -rw,soft,intr,rsize=8192,wsize=8192,udp penguin.example.net:/proj52
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Since the default is TCP, if the <code class="option">-o udp</code> option is not specified, the NFS-exported file system is accessed via TCP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The advantages of using TCP include the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ UDP only acknowledges packet completion, while TCP acknowledges every packet. This results in a performance gain on heavily-loaded networks that use TCP when mounting shares.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TCP has better congestion control than UDP. On a very congested network, UDP packets are the first packets that are dropped. This means that if NFS is writing data (in 8K chunks) all of that 8K must be retransmitted over UDP. Because of TCP's reliability, only parts of that 8K data are transmitted at a time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TCP also has better error detection. When a TCP connection breaks (due to the server being unavailable) the client stops sending data and restarts the connection process once the server becomes available. since UDP is connectionless, the client continues to pound the network with data until the server re-establishes a connection.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The main disadvantage with TCP is that there is a very small performance hit due to the overhead associated with the protocol.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.8.
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.10. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-raid-advanced-raid-create.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="raidset-config.html" title="12.7. Configuring RAID Sets" /><link rel="next" href="ch-swapspace.html" title="Chapter 13. Swap Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raidset-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="ch-swapspace.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.8. Advanced RAID Device Creation" id="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-advanced-raid-create">12.8.
+ Advanced RAID Device Creation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id550483" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id550495" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In some cases, you may wish to install the operating system on an array that can't be created after the installation completes. Usually, this means setting up the <code class="filename">/boot</code> or root file system arrays on a complex RAID device; in such cases, you may need to use array options that are not supported by <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>. To work around this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-advanced-raid-create"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Insert the install disk as you normally would.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ During the initial boot up, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue Mode</strong></span> instead of <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Install</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span>. When the system fully boots into <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue mode</em></span>, the user will be presented with a command line terminal.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ From this terminal, use <code class="command">parted</code> to create RAID partitions on the target hard drives. Then, use <code class="command">mdadm</code> to manually create raid arrays from those partitions using any and all settings and options available. For more information on how to do these, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html" title="Chapter 4. Partitions">Chapter 4, <i>Partitions</i></a>, <code class="command">man parted</code>, and <code class="command">man mdadm</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Once the arrays are created, you can optionally create file systems on the arrays as well. Refer to <a class="xref" href="installconfig-fs.html" title="2.2. Overview of Supported File Systems">Section 2.2, “Overview of Supported File Systems”</a> for basic technical information on file systems supported by Fedora 14.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Reboot the computer and this time select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Install</strong></span> or <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span> to install as normal. As <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> searches the disks in the system, it will find the pre-existing RAID devices.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ When asked about how to use the disks in the system, select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Custom Layout</strong></span> and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. In the device listing, the pre-existing MD RAID devices will be listed.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 7"><div class="para">
+ Select a RAID device, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and configure its mount point and (optionally) the type of file system it should use (if you didn't create one earlier) then click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Done</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will perform the install to this pre-existing RAID device, preserving the custom options you selected when you created it in <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The limited <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span> of the installer does not include <code class="command">man</code> pages. Both the <code class="command">man mdadm</code> and <code class="command">man md</code> contain useful information for creating custom RAID arrays, and may be needed throughout the workaround. As such, it can be helpful to either have access to a machine with these <code class="command">man</code> pages present, or to print them out prior to booting into <span class="emphasis"><em>Rescue Mode</em></span> and creating your custom arrays.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="raidset-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.7.
+ Configuring RAID Sets</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-swapspace.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 13. Swap Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3. RAID Types</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-raid-why-use.html" title="12.2. Who Should Use RAID?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-raid-levels.html" title="12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-why-use.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-levels.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.3. RAID Types" id="s1-raid-approaches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-approaches">12.3. RAID Types</h2></div></div></div><a id="id603133" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476973" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id476987" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id477000" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are three possible RAID approaches: Firmware RAID, Hardware RAID and Software RAID.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Firmware RAID" id="raid-firmware-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Firmware RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Firmware RAID</em> (also known as ATARAID) is a type of software RAID where the RAID sets can be configured using a firmware-based menu. The firmware used by this type of RAID also hooks into the BIOS, allowing you to boot from its RAID sets. Different vendors use different on-disk metadata formats to mark the RAID set members. The Intel Matrix RAID is a good example of a firmware RAID system.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Hardware RAID" id="s2-raid-hardware-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Hardware RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The hardware-based array manages the RAID subsystem independently from the host. It presents a single disk per RAID array to the host.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A Hardware RAID device may be internal or external to the system, with internal devices commonly consisting of a specialized controller card that handles the RAID tasks tranparently to the operating system and with external devices commonly connecting to the system via SCSI, fiber channel, iSCSI, InfiniBand, or other high speed network interconnect and presenting logical volumes to the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ RAID controller cards function like a SCSI controller to the operating system, and handle all the actual drive communications. The user plugs the drives into the RAID controller (just like a normal SCSI controller) and then adds them to the RAID controllers configuration, and the operating system won't know the difference.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Software RAID" id="s2-raid-software-raid"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">Software RAID</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Software RAID implements the various RAID levels in the kernel disk (block device) code. It offers the cheapest possible solution, as expensive disk controller cards or hot-swap chassis <sup>[<a id="id680724" href="#ftn.id680724" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> are not required. Software RAID also works with cheaper IDE disks as well as SCSI disks. With today's faster CPUs, Software RAID also generally outperforms Hardware RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Linux kernel contains a <em class="firstterm">multi-disk</em> (MD) driver that allows the RAID solution to be completely hardware independent. The performance of a software-based array depends on the server CPU performance and load.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here are some of the key features of the Linux software RAID stack:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Multi-threaded design
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Portability of arrays between Linux machines without reconstruction
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Backgrounded array reconstruction using idle system resources
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Hot-swappable drive support
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatic CPU detection to take advantage of certain CPU features such as streaming SIMD support
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automatic correction of bad sectors on disks in an array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Regular consistency checks of RAID data to ensure the health of the array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Proactive monitoring of arrays with email alerts sent to a designated email address on important events
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Write-intent bitmaps which drastically speed resync events by allowing the kernel to know precisely which portions of a disk need to be resynced instead of having to resync the entire array
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Resync checkpointing so that if you reboot your computer during a resync, at startup the resync will pick up where it left off and not start all over again
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The ability to change parameters of the array after installation. For example, you can grow a 4-disk raid5 array to a 5-disk raid5 array when you have a new disk to add. This grow operation is done live and does not require you to reinstall on the new array.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id680724" href="#id680724" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
+ A hot-swap chassis allows you to remove a hard drive without having to power-down your system.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-why-use.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.2. Who Should Use RAID?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-levels.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-raid-approaches.html" title="12.3. RAID Types" /><link rel="next" href="raid-subsys.html" title="12.5. Linux RAID Subsystems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-approaches.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n" href="raid-subsys.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support" id="s1-raid-levels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-raid-levels">12.4. RAID Levels and Linear Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID supports various configurations, including levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, and linear. These RAID types are defined as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><a id="id487634" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id487648" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670964" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670977" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670991" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671028" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671040" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671052" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671064" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642242" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642254" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642266" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642278" class="indexterm"></a><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 0</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ RAID level 0, often called "striping," is a performance-oriented striped data mapping technique. This means the data being written to the array is broken down into strips and written across the member disks of the array, allowing high I/O performance at low inherent cost but provides no redundancy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Many RAID level 0 implementations will only stripe the data across the member devices up to the size of the smallest device in the array. This means that if you have multiple devices with slightly different sizes, each device will get treated as though it is the same size as the smallest drive. Therefore, the common storage capacity of a level 0 array is equal to the capacity of the smallest member disk in a Hardware RAID or the capacity of smallest member partition in a Software RAID multiplies by the number of disks or partitions in the array.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 1</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ RAID level 1, or "mirroring," has been used longer than any other form of RAID. Level 1 provides redundancy by writing identical data to each member disk of the array, leaving a "mirrored" copy on each disk. Mirroring remains popular due to its simplicity and high level of data availability. Level 1 operates with two or more disks, and provides very good data reliability and improves performance for read-intensive applications but at a relatively high cost. <sup>[<a id="id642333" href="#ftn.id642333" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage capacity of the level 1 array is equal to the capacity of the smallest mirrored hard disk in a Hardware RAID or the smallest mirrored partition in a Software RAID. Level 1 redundancy is the highest possible among all RAID types, with the array being able to operate with only a single disk present.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 4</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Level 4 uses parity <sup>[<a id="id496704" href="#ftn.id496704" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup> concentrated on a single disk drive to protect data. Because the dedicated parity disk represents an inherent bottleneck on all write transactions to the RAID array, level 4 is seldom used without accompanying technologies such as write-back caching, or in specific circumstances where the system administrator is intentionally designing the software RAID device with this bottleneck in mind (such as an array that will have little to no write transactions once the array is populated with data). RAID level 4 is so rarely used that it is not available as an option in Anaconda. However, it could be created manually by the user if truly needed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage capacity of Hardware RAID level 4 is equal to the capacity of the smallest member partition multiplied by the number of partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>minus one</em></span>. Performance of a RAID level 4 array will always be asymmetrical, meaning reads will outperform writes. This is because writes consume extra CPU and main memory bandwidth when generating parity, and then also consume extra bus bandwidth when writing the actual data to disks because you are writing not only the data, but also the parity. Reads need only read the data and not the parity unless the array is in a degraded state. As a result, reads generate less traffic to the drives and across the busses of the computer for the same amount of data transfer under normal operating conditions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 5</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the most common type of RAID. By distributing parity across all of an array's member disk drives, RAID level 5 eliminates the write bottleneck inherent in level 4. The only performance bottleneck is the parity calculation process itself. With modern CPUs and Software RAID, that is usually not a bottleneck at all since modern CPUs can generate parity very fast. However, if you have a sufficiently large number of member devices in a software RAID5 array such that the combined aggregate data transfer speed across all devices is high enough, then this bottleneck can start to come into play.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with level 4, level 5 has asymmetrical performance, with reads substantially outperforming writes. The storage capacity of RAID level 5 is calculated the same way as with level 4.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 6</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is a common level of RAID when data redundancy and preservation, and not performance, are the paramount concerns, but where the space inefficiency of level 1 is not acceptable. Level 6 uses a complex parity scheme to be able to recover from the loss of any two drives in the array. This complex parity scheme creates a significantly higher CPU burden on sofware RAID devices and also imposes an increased burden during write transactions. As such, not only is level 6 asymmetrical in performance like levels 4 and 5, but it is considerably more asymmetrical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The total capacity of a RAID level 6 array is calculated similarly to RAID level 5 and 4, except that you must subtract 2 devices (instead of 1) from the device count for the extra parity storage space.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Level 10</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This RAID level attempts to combine the performance advantages of level 0 with the redundancy of level 1. It also helps to alleviate some of the space wasted in level 1 arrays with more than 2 devices. With level 10, it is possible to create a 3-drive array configured to store only 2 copies of each piece of data, which then allows the overall array size to be 1.5 times the size of the smallest devices instead of only equal to the smallest device (like it would be with a 3-device, level 1 array).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The number of options available when creating level 10 arrays (as well as the complexity of selecting the right options for a specific use case) make it impractical to create during installation. It is possible to create one manually using the command line <code class="command">mdadm</code> tool. For details on the options and their respective performance trade-offs, refer to <code class="command">man md</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Linear RAID</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Linear RAID is a simple grouping of drives to create a larger virtual drive. In linear RAID, the chunks are allocated sequentially from one member drive, going to the next drive only when the first is completely filled. This grouping provides no performance benefit, as it is unlikely that any I/O operations will be split between member drives. Linear RAID also offers no redundancy and, in fact, decreases reliability — if any one member drive fails, the entire array cannot be used. The capacity is the total of all member disks.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id642333" href="#id642333" class="para">4</a>] </sup>
+ RAID level 1 comes at a high cost because you write the same information to all of the disks in the array, provides data reliability, but in a much less space-efficient manner than parity based RAID levels such as level 5. However, this space inefficiency comes with a performance benefit: parity-based RAID levels consume considerably more CPU power in order to generate the parity while RAID level 1 simply writes the same data more than once to the multiple RAID members with very little CPU overhead. As such, RAID level 1 can outperform the parity-based RAID levels on machines where software RAID is employed and CPU resources on the machine are consistently taxed with operations other than RAID activities.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id496704" href="#id496704" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
+ Parity information is calculated based on the contents of the rest of the member disks in the array. This information can then be used to reconstruct data when one disk in the array fails. The reconstructed data can then be used to satisfy I/O requests to the failed disk before it is replaced and to repopulate the failed disk after it has been replaced.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-raid-approaches.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.3. RAID Types</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="raid-subsys.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-raid.html" title="Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)" /><link rel="next" href="s1-raid-approaches.html" title="12.3. RAID Types" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-raid.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class
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+ System Administrators and others who manage large amounts of data would benefit from using RAID technology. Primary reasons to deploy RAID include:
+ </div><a id="id482458" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enhances speed
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Increases storage capacity using a single virtual disk
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Minimizes disk failure
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-raid.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 12. Redundant Array of Independent Disks ...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-raid-approaches.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.3. RAID Types</a></li></ul></body></html>
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skey="n" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" id="s1-swap-adding"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-adding">13.2. Adding Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><a id="id642156" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id709797" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes it is necessary to add more swap space after installation. For example, you may upgrade the amount of RAM in your system from 128 MB to 256 MB, but there is only 256 MB of swap space. It might be advantageous to increase the amount of swap space to 512 MB if you perform memory-intense operations or run applications that require a large amount of memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You have three options: create a new swap partition, create a new swap file, or extend swap on an existing LVM2 logical volume. It is recommended that you extend an existing logical volume.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume" id="s2-swap-extending-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-extending-lvm2">13.2.1. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id610042" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora 14 uses all available space during installation. If this is the case with your system, then you must first add a new physical volume to the volume group used by the swap space. For instructions on how to do so, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group">Section 3.2.2, “Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After adding additional storage to the swap space's volume group, it is now possible to extend it. To do so, perform the following procedure (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code> is the volume you want to extend by 256MB):
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-lvm2swapextend"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Resize the LVM2 logical volume by 256 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvresize /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 -L +256M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume was successfully extended, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-swapspace.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 13. Swap Space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-swap-moving.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-swap-moving.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. Moving Swap Space</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-swapspace.html" title="Chapter 13. Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html" title="13.3.3. Removing a Swap File" /><link rel="next" href="ch-disk-quotas.html" title="Chapter 14. Disk Quotas" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-disk-quotas.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="13.4. Moving Swap Space" id="s1-swap-moving"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-swap-moving">13.4. Moving Swap Space</h2></div></div></div><a id="id535343" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To move swap space from one location to another, follow the steps for removing swap space, and then follow the steps for adding swap space.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-disk-quotas.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 14. Disk Quotas</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-swap-removing.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-swap-removing.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3. Removing Swap Space</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-swapspace.html" title="Chapter 13. Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html" title="13.2.3. Creating a Swap File" /><link rel="next" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html" title="13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
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+ Sometimes it can be prudent to reduce swap space after installation. For example, say you downgraded the amount of RAM in your system from 1 GB to 512 MB, but there is 2 GB of swap space still assigned. It might be advantageous to reduce the amount of swap space to 1 GB, since the larger 2 GB could be wasting disk space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You have three options: remove an entire LVM2 logical volume used for swap, remove a swap file, or reduce swap space on an existing LVM2 logical volume.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume" id="s2-swap-reducing-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-reducing-lvm2">13.3.1. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id542980" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To reduce an LVM2 swap logical volume (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code> is the volume you want to reduce):
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Reduce the LVM2 logical volume by 512 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvreduce /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 -L -512M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the swap's logical volume size was successfully reduced, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html" title="3.2.3. Migrating Extents" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated">3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once initialized, a volume will be listed in the 'Unallocated Volumes' list. The figure below illustrates an unallocated partition (Partition 3). The respective buttons at the bottom of the window allow you to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ create a new volume group,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ add the unallocated volume to an existing volume group,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ remove the volume from LVM.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ To add the volume to an existing volume group, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add to Existing Volume Group</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.8. Unallocated Volumes" id="system-config-lvm-main13"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main13.png" width="444" alt="Unallocated Volumes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Unallocated Volumes
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.8. Unallocated Volumes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add to Existing Volume Group</strong></span> button will display a pop up window listing the existing volume groups to which you can add the physical volume you are about to initialize. A volume group may span across one or more hard disks. In this example only one volume group exists as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.9. Add physical volume to volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main14"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main14.png" width="444" alt="Add physical volume to volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Add physical volume to volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.9. Add physical volume to volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once added to an existing volume group the new logical volume is automatically added to the unused space of the selected volume group. You can use the unused space to:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ create a new logical volume (click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create New Logical Volume(s)</strong></span> button,
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select one of the existing logical volumes and increase the extents (see <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group">Section 3.2.6, “Extending a Volume Group”</a>),
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select an existing logical volume and remove it from the volume group by clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Remove Selected Logical Volume(s)</strong></span> button. Please note that you cannot select unused space to perform this operation.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+ The figure below illustrates the logical view of 'VolGroup00' after adding the new volume group.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.10. Logical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main15"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main15.png" width="444" alt="Logical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.10. Logical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the figure below, the uninitialized entities (partitions 3, 5, 6 and 7) were added to 'VolGroup00'.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.11. Logical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main21"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main21.png" width="444" alt="Logical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.11. Logical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2. Using system-config-lvm</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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ong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume" id="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv">3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</h3></div></div></div><a id="id553810" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553822" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553834" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553846" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The LVM utility allows you to select a logical volume in the volume group and modify its name, size and specify file system options. In this example, the logical volume named 'Backups" was extended onto the remaining space for the volume group.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit Properties</strong></span> button will display the 'Edit Logical Volume' popup window from which you can edit the properties of the logical volume. On this window, you can also mount the volume after making the changes and mount it when the system is rebooted. Please note that you should indicate the mount point. If the mount point you specify does not exist, a popup window will be displayed prompting you to create it. The 'Edit Logical Volume' window is illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main32"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main32.png" alt="Edit logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ If you wish to mount the volume, select the 'Mount' checkbox indicating the preferred mount point. To mount the volume when the system is rebooted, select the 'Mount when rebooted' checkbox. In this example, the new volume will be mounted in <code class="filename">/mnt/backups</code>. This is illustrated in the figure below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.22. Edit logical volume - specifying mount options" id="system-config-lvm-main33"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main33.png" alt="Edit logical volume - specifying mount options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume - specifying mount options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.22. Edit logical volume - specifying mount options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the logical and physical view of the volume group after the logical volume was extended to the unused space. Please note in this example that the logical volume named 'Backups' spans across two hard disks. A volume can be stripped across two or more physical devices using LVM.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.23. Edit logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main30"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main30.png" width="444" alt="Edit logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.23. Edit logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-lvm-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.3. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html" title="3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html" title="3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp">3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id553673" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553684" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this example, the objective was to extend the new volume group to include an uninitialized entity (partition). This was to increase the size or number of extents for the volume group. To extend the volume group, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Extend Volume Group</strong></span> button. This will display the 'Extend Volume Group' window as illustrated below. On the 'Extend Volume Group' window, you can select disk entities (partitions) to add to the volume group. Please ensure that you check the contents of any 'Uninitialized Disk Entities' (partitions) to avoid deleting any critical data (see <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html#system-config-lvm-main16" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk">Figure 3.15, “Uninitialized hard disk”</a>). In the example, the disk entity (partition) <code class="filename">/dev/hda6</code> was selected as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.19. Select disk entities" id="system-config-lvm-main27"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main27.png" width="444" alt="Select disk entities" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Select disk entities
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.19. Select disk entities</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once added, the new volume will be added as 'Unused Space' in the volume group. The figure below illustrates the logical and physical view of the volume group after it was extended.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.20. Logical and physical view of an extended volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main28"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main28.png" width="444" alt="Logical and physical view of an extended volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical and physical view of an extended volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.20. Logical and physical view of an extended volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.7. Editing a Logical Volume</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.3. Migrating Extents</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html" title="3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-c
onfig-lvm-add-unallocated.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.3. Migrating Extents" id="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents">3.2.3. Migrating Extents</h3></div></div></div><a id="id641468" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id641480" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id641492" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id641504" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To migrate extents from a physical volume, select the volume and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Migrate Selected Extent(s) From Volume</strong></span> button. Please note that you need to have a sufficient number of free extents to migrate extents within a volume group. An error message will be displayed if you do not have a sufficient number of free extents. To resolve this problem, please extend your volume group (see <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group">Section 3.2.6, “Extending a Volume Group”</a>). If a sufficient number of free extents is detected in the volume group, a pop up window will be displayed from which you can select the destination for the extents or automatically let LVM choose the physical volumes (PVs) to migrate them to. This is illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents" id="system-config-lvm-main36"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main36.png" alt="Migrate Extents" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Migrate Extents
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates a migration of extents in progress. In this example, the extents were migrated to 'Partition 3'.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.13. Migrating extents in progress" id="system-config-lvm-main23"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main23.png" width="444" alt="Migrating extents in progress" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Migrating extents in progress
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.13. Migrating extents in progress</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once the extents have been migrated, unused space is left on the physical volume. The figure below illustrates the physical and logical view for the volume group. Please note that the extents of LogVol00 which were initially in hda2 are now in hda3. Migrating extents allows you to move logical volumes in case of hard disk upgrades or to manage your disk space better.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.14. Logical and physical view of volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main34"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main34.png" width="444" alt="Logical and physical view of volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical and physical view of volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.14. Logical and physical view of volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Gro...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html" title="3.2.3. Migrating Extents" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html" title="3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.ht
ml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd">3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</h3></div></div></div><a id="id641669" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553415" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this example, a new IDE hard disk was added. The figure below illustrates the details for the new hard disk. From the figure below, the disk is uninitialized and not mounted. To initialize a partition, click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Initialize Entity</strong></span> button. For more details, see <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized" title="3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities">Section 3.2.1, “Utilizing Uninitialized Entities”</a>. Once initialized, LVM will add the new volume to the list of unallocated volumes as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html#system-config-lvm-main17" title="Figure 3.16. Create new volume group">Figure 3.16, “Create new volume group”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk" id="system-config-lvm-main16"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main16.png" width="444" alt="Uninitialized hard disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Uninitialized hard disk
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.3. Migrating Extents</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html" title="3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html" title="3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-new-volumegrp">3.2.5. Adding a New Volume Group</h3></div></div></div><a id="id553496" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id553507" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once initialized, LVM will add the new volume to the list of unallocated volumes where you can add it to an existing volume group or create a new volume group. You can also remove the volume from LVM. The volume if removed from LVM will be listed in the list of 'Uninitialized Entities' as illustrated in <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html#system-config-lvm-main16" title="Figure 3.15. Uninitialized hard disk">Figure 3.15, “Uninitialized hard disk”</a>. In this example, a new volume group was created as illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.16. Create new volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main17"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main17.png" width="444" alt="Create new volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Create new volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.16. Create new volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Once created a new volume group will be displayed in the list of existing volume groups as illustrated below. The logical view will display the new volume group with unused space as no logical volumes have been created. To create a logical volume, select the volume group and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create New Logical Volume</strong></span> button as illustrated below. Please select the extents you wish to use on the volume group. In this example, all the extents in the volume group were used to create the new logical volume.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.17. Create new logical volume" id="system-config-lvm-main18"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main18.png" width="444" alt="Create new logical volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Create new logical volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.17. Create new logical volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the physical view of the new volume group. The new logical volume named 'Backups' in this volume group is also listed.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.18. Physical view of new volume group" id="system-config-lvm-main26"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main26.png" width="444" alt="Physical view of new volume group" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Physical view of new volume group
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.18. Physical view of new volume group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-system-config-lvm-new-hdd.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.4. Adding a New Hard Disk Using LVM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-ext-volumegrp.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.6. Extending a Volume Group</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s1-system-config-lvm.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-lvm.html" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-lvm.html" title="Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)" /><link rel="next" href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html" title="3.2.2. Adding Unallocated Volumes to a Volume Group" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-system-config-lvm-add-unallocated.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="3.2. Using system-config-lvm" id="s1-system-config-lvm"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm">3.2. Using <code class="filename">system-config-lvm</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id534014" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The LVM utility allows you to manage logical volumes within X windows or graphically. You can access the application by selecting from your menu panel <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Administration</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Logical Volume Management</strong></span>. Alternatively you can start the Logical Volume Management utility by typing <code class="command">system-config-lvm</code> from a terminal.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the example used in this section, the following are the details for the volume group that was created during the installation:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/boot - (Ext3) file system. Displayed under 'Uninitialized Entities'. (DO NOT initialize this partition).
+LogVol00 - (LVM) contains the (/) directory (312 extents).
+LogVol02 - (LVM) contains the (/home) directory (128 extents).
+LogVol03 - (LVM) swap (28 extents).
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The logical volumes above were created in disk entity <code class="filename">/dev/hda2</code> while <code class="filename">/boot</code> was created in <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>. The system also consists of 'Uninitialised Entities' which are illustrated in <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm.html#system-config-lvm-main10" title="Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities">Figure 3.7, “Uninitialized Entities”</a>. The figure below illustrates the main window in the LVM utility. The logical and the physical views of the above configuration are illustrated below. The three logical volumes exist on the same physical volume (hda2).
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.3. Main LVM Window" id="system-config-lvm-main1"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main1.png" width="444" alt="Main LVM Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Main LVM Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.3. Main LVM Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the physical view for the volume. In this window, you can select and remove a volume from the volume group or migrate extents from the volume to another volume group. Steps to migrate extents are discussed in <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-migrate-extents.html#system-config-lvm-main36" title="Figure 3.12. Migrate Extents">Figure 3.12, “Migrate Extents”</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.4. Physical View Window" id="system-config-lvm-main2"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main2.png" width="444" alt="Physical View Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Physical View Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.4. Physical View Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The figure below illustrates the logical view for the selected volume group. The logical volume size is also indicated with the individual logical volume sizes illustrated.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.5. Logical View Window" id="system-config-lvm-main3"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main3.png" width="444" alt="Logical View Window" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Logical View Window
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.5. Logical View Window</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ On the left side column, you can select the individual logical volumes in the volume group to view more details about each. In this example the objective is to rename the logical volume name for 'LogVol03' to 'Swap'. To perform this operation select the respective logical volume and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit Properties</strong></span> button. This will display the Edit Logical Volume window from which you can modify the Logical volume name, size (in extents) and also use the remaining space available in a logical volume group. The figure below illustrates this.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Please note that this logical volume cannot be changed in size as there is currently no free space in the volume group. If there was remaining space, this option would be enabled (see <a class="xref" href="s1-system-config-lvm-editing-lv.html#system-config-lvm-main32" title="Figure 3.21. Edit logical volume">Figure 3.21, “Edit logical volume”</a>). Click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button to save your changes (this will remount the volume). To cancel your changes click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> button. To revert to the last snapshot settings click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Revert</strong></span> button. A snapshot can be created by clicking on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Snapshot</strong></span> button on the LVM utility window. If the selected logical volume is in use by the system (for example) the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) directory, this task will not be s
uccessful as the volume cannot be unmounted.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.6. Edit Logical Volume" id="system-config-lvm-main7"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main7.png" width="444" alt="Edit Logical Volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Edit Logical Volume
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.6. Edit Logical Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="section" title="3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities" id="s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s1-system-config-lvm-uninitialized">3.2.1. Utilizing Uninitialized Entities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id548992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id549004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id549016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id549028" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ 'Uninitialized Entities' consist of unpartitioned space and non LVM file systems. In this example partitions 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were created during installation and some unpartitioned space was left on the hard disk. Please view each partition and ensure that you read the 'Properties for Disk Entity' on the right column of the window to ensure that you do not delete critical data. In this example partition 1 cannot be initialized as it is <code class="filename">/boot</code>. Uninitialized entities are illustrated below.
+ </div><div class="figure" title="Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities" id="system-config-lvm-main10"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/lvm-main10.png" width="444" alt="Uninitialized Entities" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Uninitialized Entities
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 3.7. Uninitialized Entities</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In this example, partition 3 will be initialized and added to an existing volume group. To initialize a partition or unpartioned space, select the partition and click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Initialize Entity</strong></span> button. Once initialized, a volume will be listed in the 'Unallocated Volumes' list.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 3. LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
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+ Whenever a file system is not unmounted cleanly (due to a system crash, for example), it is necessary to run <code class="command">quotacheck</code>. However, <code class="command">quotacheck</code> can be run on a regular basis, even if the system has not crashed. Safe methods for periodically running <code class="command">quotacheck</code> include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Ensuring quotacheck runs on next reboot</span></dt><dd><div class="note" title="Best method for most systems" id="note-Best_method_for_most_systems"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Best method for most systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This method works best for (busy) multiuser systems which are periodically rebooted.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As root, place a shell script into the <code class="filename">/etc/cron.daily/</code> or <code class="filename">/etc/cron.weekly/</code> directory—or schedule one using the <code class="command">crontab -e</code> command—that contains the <code class="command">touch /forcequotacheck</code> command. This creates an empty <code class="filename">forcequotacheck</code> file in the root directory, which the system init script looks for at boot time. If it is found, the init script runs <code class="command">quotacheck</code>. Afterward, the init script removes the <code class="filename">/forcequotacheck</code> file; thus, scheduling this file to be created periodically with <code class="systemitem">cron</code> ensures that <code class="command">quotacheck</code> is run during the next reboot.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about <code class="command">cron</code>, refer to <code class="command">man cron</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Running quotacheck in single user mode</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ An alternative way to safely run <code class="command">quotacheck</code> is to (re-)boot the system into single-user mode to prevent the possibility of data corruption in quota files and run the following commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaoff -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotacheck -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">quotaon -vaug /<em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em></code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Running quotacheck on a running system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If necessary, it is possible to run <code class="command">quotacheck</code> on a machine during a time when no users are logged in, and thus have no open files on the file system being checked. Run the command <code class="command">quotacheck -vaug <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> </code>; this command will fail if <code class="command">quotacheck</code> cannot remount the given <em class="replaceable"><code>file_system</code></em> as read-only. Note that, following the check, the file system will be remounted read-write.
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning" id="important-Do_not_run_quotacheck_on_a_live_file_system"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Running <code class="command">quotacheck</code> on a live file system mounted read-write is not recommended due to the possibility of quota file corruption.
+ </div></div></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <code class="command">man cron</code> for more information about configuring <code class="command">cron</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-rpt.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.2.2. Reporting on Disk Quotas</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-disk-quotas-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.3. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ Creating a disk usage report entails running the <code class="command">repquota</code> utility. For example, the command <code class="command">repquota /home</code> produces this output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02
+Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
+ Block limits File limits
+User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+root -- 36 0 0 4 0 0
+kristin -- 540 0 0 125 0 0
+testuser -- 440400 500000 550000 37418 0 0</pre><div class="para">
+ To view the disk usage report for all (option <code class="option">-a</code>) quota-enabled file systems, use the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">repquota -a</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the report is easy to read, a few points should be explained. The <code class="computeroutput">--</code> displayed after each user is a quick way to determine whether the block or inode limits have been exceeded. If either soft limit is exceeded, a <code class="computeroutput">+</code> appears in place of the corresponding <code class="computeroutput">-</code>; the first <code class="computeroutput">-</code> represents the block limit, and the second represents the inode limit.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="computeroutput">grace</code> columns are normally blank. If a soft limit has been exceeded, the column contains a time specification equal to the amount of time remaining on the grace period. If the grace period has expired, <code class="computeroutput">none</code> appears in its place.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-disk-quotas-managing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.2. Managing Disk Quotas</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-quotas-managing-accurate.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2.3. Keeping Quotas Accurate</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ Do not attempt to create a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before creating a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code> is the device on which to create the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine if there is enough free space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If there is not enough free space, you can resize an existing partition. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition">Section 4.4, “Resizing a Partition”</a> for details.
+ </div><div class="section" title="4.2.1. Making the Partition" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkpart">4.2.1. Making the Partition</h3></div></div></div><a id="id600196" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id600217" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the partition table, determine the start and end points of the new partition and what partition type it should be. You can only have four primary partitions (with no extended partition) on a device. If you need more than four partitions, you can have three primary partitions, one extended partition, and multiple logical partitions within the extended. For an overview of disk partitions, refer to the appendix <em class="citetitle">An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em> in the Fedora 14 <em class="citetitle">Installation Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to create a primary partition with an ext3 file system from 1024 megabytes until 2048 megabytes on a hard drive type the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkpart primary ext3 1024 2048</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Tip"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use the <code class="command">mkpartfs</code> command instead, the file system is created after the partition is created. However, <code class="command">parted</code> does not support creating an ext3 file system. Thus, if you wish to create an ext3 file system, use <code class="command">mkpart</code> and create the file system with the <code class="command">mkfs</code> command as described later.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, so review the command before executing to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is in the partition table with the correct partition type, file system type, and size. Also remember the minor number of the new partition so that you can label any file systems on it. You should also view the output of <code class="command">cat /proc/partitions</code> to make sure the kernel recognizes the new partition.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 4. Partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.3. Removing a Partition</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html" title="Chapter 4. Partitions" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html" title="4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab" /><link rel="next" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html"
><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="4.3. Removing a Partition" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part">4.3. Removing a Partition</h2></div></div></div><a id="id600525" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id600545" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to remove a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before removing a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em> is the device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with minor number 3:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rm 3</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, so review the command before committing to it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from the partition table. You should also view the output of
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /proc/partitions</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ to make sure the kernel knows the partition is removed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The last step is to remove it from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file. Find the line that declares the removed partition, and remove it from the file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.4. Resizing a Partition</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.4. Resizing a Partition</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-disk-storage-parted.html" title="Chapter 4. Partitions" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html" title="4.3. Removing a Partition" /><link rel="next" href="ch-filesystem.html" title="Chapter 5. File System Structure" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html"><strong>Prev</strong></
a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-filesystem.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="4.4. Resizing a Partition" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-disk-storage-parted-resize-part">4.4. Resizing a Partition</h2></div></div></div><a id="id546406" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546426" class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not attempt to resize a partition on a device that is in use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Before resizing a partition, boot into rescue mode (or unmount any partitions on the device and turn off any swap space on the device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start <code class="command">parted</code>, where /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em> is the device on which to resize the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ View the current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to resize as well as the start and end points for the partition:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">print</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To resize the partition, use the <code class="command">resize</code> command followed by the minor number for the partition, the starting place in megabytes, and the end place in megabytes. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">resize 3 1024 2048</code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ A partition cannot be made larger than the space available on the device
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After resizing the partition, use the <code class="command">print</code> command to confirm that the partition has been resized correctly, is the correct partition type, and is the correct file system type.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After rebooting the system into normal mode, use the command <code class="command">df</code> to make sure the partition was mounted and is recognized with the new size.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3. Removing a Partition</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-filesystem.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 5. File System Structure</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html" title="9.3. autofs" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html" title="9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html" title="9.4. Common NFS Mount Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting
.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP">9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</h3></div></div></div><a id="id653744" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LDAP client libraries must be installed on all systems configured to retrieve automounter maps from LDAP. In Fedora, the <code class="filename">openldap</code> package should be installed automatically as a dependency of the <code class="filename">automounter</code>. To configure LDAP access, modify <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</code>. Ensure that BASE, URI, and schema are set appropriately for your site.
+ </div><a id="id632221" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632233" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The most recently established schema for storing automount maps in LDAP is described by <code class="filename">rfc2307bis</code>. To use this schema it is necessary to set it in the <code class="filename">autofs</code> configuration (<code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</code>) by removing the comment characters from the schema definition. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">DEFAULT_MAP_OBJECT_CLASS="automountMap"
+DEFAULT_ENTRY_OBJECT_CLASS="automount"
+DEFAULT_MAP_ATTRIBUTE="automountMapName"
+DEFAULT_ENTRY_ATTRIBUTE="automountKey"
+DEFAULT_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE="automountInformation"</pre><div class="para">
+ Ensure that these are the only schema entries not commented in the configuration. Note that the <code class="command">automountKey</code> replaces the <code class="command">cn</code> attribute in the <code class="filename">rfc2307bis</code> schema. An <code class="filename">LDIF</code> of a sample configuration is described below:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <> with scope subtree
+# filter: (&(objectclass=automountMap)(automountMapName=auto.master))
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# auto.master, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: top
+objectClass: automountMap
+automountMapName: auto.master
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree
+# filter: (objectclass=automount)
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# /home, auto.master, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.master,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+cn: /home
+
+automountKey: /home
+automountInformation: auto.home
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <> with scope subtree
+# filter: (&(objectclass=automountMap)(automountMapName=auto.home))
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automountMap
+automountMapName: auto.home
+
+# extended LDIF
+#
+# LDAPv3
+# base <automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree
+# filter: (objectclass=automount)
+# requesting: ALL
+#
+
+# foo, auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountKey=foo,automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+automountKey: foo
+automountInformation: filer.example.com:/export/foo
+
+# /, auto.home, example.com
+dn: automountKey=/,automountMapName=auto.home,dc=example,dc=com
+objectClass: automount
+automountKey: /
+automountInformation: filer.example.com:/export/&
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuratio...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-client-config-options.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.4. Common NFS Mount Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html" title="9.3. autofs" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html" title="9.3.2. autofs Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html" title="9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting">9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files</h3></div></div></div><a id="id646434" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id612537" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id472894" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ It can be useful to override site defaults for a specific mount point on a client system. For example, consider the following conditions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Automounter maps are stored in NIS and the <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> file has the following directive:
+ </div><pre class="screen">automount: files nis</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">auto.master</code> file contains the following
+ </div><pre class="screen">+auto.master</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The NIS <code class="filename">auto.master</code> map file contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home auto.home</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map contains the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">beth fileserver.example.com:/export/home/beth
+joe fileserver.example.com:/export/home/joe
+* fileserver.example.com:/export/home/&</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The file map <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> does not exist.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given these conditions, let's assume that the client system needs to override the NIS map <code class="filename">auto.home</code> and mount home directories from a different server. In this case, the client will need to use the following <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> map:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home /etc/auto.home
++auto.master</pre><div class="para">
+ And the <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> map contains the entry:
+ </div><pre class="screen">* labserver.example.com:/export/home/&</pre><div class="para">
+ Because the automounter only processes the first occurrence of a mount point, <code class="filename">/home</code> will contain the contents of <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> instead of the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Alternatively, if you just want to augment the site-wide <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map with a few entries, create a <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> file map, and in it put your new entries and at the end, include the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map. Then the <code class="filename">/etc/auto.home</code> file map might look similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mydir someserver:/export/mydir
++auto.home</pre><div class="para">
+ Given the NIS <code class="filename">auto.home</code> map listed above, <code class="command">ls /home</code> would now output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">beth joe mydir</pre><div class="para">
+ This last example works as expected because <code class="command">autofs</code> knows not to include the contents of a file map of the same name as the one it is reading. As such, <code class="command">autofs</code> moves on to the next map source in the <code class="command">nsswitch</code> configuration.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.2. autofs Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-LDAP.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3.4. Using LDAP to Store Automounter Maps</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-config-autofs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3.2. autofs Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html" title="9.3. autofs" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html" title="9.3. autofs" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html" title="9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuration Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.3.2. autofs Configuration" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-config-autofs">9.3.2. <code class="command">autofs</code> Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id633842" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id646585" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661082" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663720" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The primary configuration file for the automounter is <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code>, also referred to as the master map which may be changed as described in the <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html#s2-nfs-config-autofs-new" title="9.3.1. Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4">Section 9.3.1, “Improvements in autofs Version 5 over Version 4”</a>. The master map lists <code class="command">autofs</code>-controlled mount points on the system, and their corresponding configuration files or network sources known as automount maps. The format of the master map is as follows:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point map-name options</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The variables used in this format are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point e.g <code class="filename">/home</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>map-name</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The name of a map source which contains a list of mount points, and the file system location from which those mount points should be mounted. The syntax for a map entry is described below.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If supplied, these will apply to all entries in the given map provided they don't themselves have options specified. This behavior is different from <code class="command">autofs</code> version 4 where options where cumulative. This has been changed to implement mixed environment compatibility.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample line from <code class="filename">/etc/auto.master</code> file (displayed with <code class="command">cat /etc/auto.master</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">/home /etc/auto.misc</pre><div class="para">
+ The general format of maps is similar to the master map, however the "options" appear between the mount point and the location instead of at the end of the entry as in the master map:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code>location</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ The variables used in this format are:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This refers to the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point. This can be a single directory name for an indirect mount or the full path of the mount point for direct mounts. Each direct and indirect map entry key (<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>mount-point</code></em></code> above) may be followed by a space separated list of offset directories (sub directory names each beginning with a "/") making them what is known as a mutli-mount entry.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Whenever supplied, these are the mount options for the map entries that do not specify their own options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>location</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This refers to the file system location such as a local file system path (preceded with the Sun map format escape character ":" for map names beginning with "/"), an NFS file system or other valid file system location.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample of contents from a map file (i.e. <code class="filename">/etc/auto.misc</code>):
+ </div><pre class="screen">payroll -fstype=nfs personnel:/dev/hda3
+sales -fstype=ext3 :/dev/hda4</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column in a map file indicates the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount point (<code class="filename">sales</code> and <code class="filename">payroll</code> from the server called <code class="filename">personnel</code>). The second column indicates the options for the <code class="command">autofs</code> mount while the third column indicates the source of the mount. Following the above configuration, the autofs mount points will be <code class="filename">/home/payroll</code> and <code class="filename">/home/sales</code>. The <code class="command">-fstype=</code> option is often omitted and is generally not needed for correct operation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The automounter will create the directories if they do not exist. If the directories exist before the automounter was started, the automounter will not remove them when it exits. You can start or restart the automount daemon by issuing either of the following two commands:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service autofs start</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">service autofs restart</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using the above configuration, if a process requires access to an <code class="command">autofs</code> unmounted directory such as <code class="filename">/home/payroll/2006/July.sxc</code>, the automount daemon automatically mounts the directory. If a timeout is specified, the directory will automatically be unmounted if the directory is not accessed for the timeout period.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can view the status of the automount daemon by issuing the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> service autofs status</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-client-config-autofs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3. autofs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-config-autofs-augmenting.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3.3. Overriding or Augmenting Site Configuratio...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.4. Hostname Formats</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html" title="9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-security.html" title="9.7. Securing NFS" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-security.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats" id="s2-nfs-hostname-formats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-hostname-formats">9.6.4. Hostname Formats</h3></div></div></div><a id="id658678" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The host(s) can be in the following forms:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Single machine</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ A fully-qualified domain name (that can be resolved by the server), hostname (that can be resolved by the server), or an IP address.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Series of machines specified via wildcards</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="computeroutput">*</code> or <code class="computeroutput">?</code> character to specify a string match. Wildcards are not to be used with IP addresses; however, they may accidentally work if reverse DNS lookups fail. When specifying wildcards in fully qualified domain names, dots (<code class="computeroutput">.</code>) are not included in the wildcard. For example, <code class="computeroutput">*.example.com</code> includes <code class="computeroutput">one.example.com</code> but does not <code class="computeroutput">include one.two.example.com</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">IP networks</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d/</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>z</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d</code></em> is the network and <em class="replaceable"><code>z</code></em> is the number of bits in the netmask (for example 192.168.0.0/24). Another acceptable format is <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d/</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>a.b.c.d</code></em> is the network and <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em> is the netmask (for example, 192.168.100.8/255.255.255.0).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Netgroups</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Use the format @<em class="replaceable"><code>group-name</code></em>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>group-name</code></em> is the NIS netgroup name.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-security.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.7. Securing NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.8. NFS and rpcbind</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html" title="9.7.3. File Permissions" /><link rel="next" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html" title="9.9. Using NFS over TCP" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-nfs-tcp.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.8. NFS and rpcbind" id="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap">9.8.
+ NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></h2></div></div></div><a id="id656398" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id656418" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following section only applies to NFSv2 or NFSv3 implementations that require the <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service for backward compatibility.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="ch-nfs.html#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> utility maps RPC services to the ports on which they listen. RPC processes notify <code class="command">rpcbind</code> when they start, registering the ports they are listening on and the RPC program numbers they expect to serve. The client system then contacts <code class="command">rpcbind</code> on the server with a particular RPC program number. The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service redirects the client to the proper port number so it can communicate with the requested service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because RPC-based services rely on <code class="command">rpcbind</code> to make all connections with incoming client requests, <code class="command">rpcbind</code> must be available before any of these services start.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rpcbind</code> service uses TCP wrappers for access control, and access control rules for <code class="command">rpcbind</code> affect <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> RPC-based services. Alternatively, it is possible to specify access control rules for each of the NFS RPC daemons. The <code class="command">man</code> pages for <code class="command">rpc.mountd</code> and <code class="command">rpc.statd</code> contain information regarding the precise syntax for these rules.
+ </div><div class="section" title="9.8.1. Troubleshooting NFS and rpcbind" id="s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-methodology-portmap-rpcinfo">9.8.1.
+ Troubleshooting NFS and <code class="command">rpcbind</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="id658645" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658657" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658669" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id470357" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id470372" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Because <code class="command">rpcbind</code><sup>[<a href="ch-nfs.html#ftn.fn-portmap2rpcbind" class="footnoteref">1</a>]</sup> provides coordination between RPC services and the port numbers used to communicate with them, it is useful to view the status of current RPC services using <code class="command">rpcbind</code> when troubleshooting. The <code class="command">rpcinfo</code> command shows each RPC-based service with port numbers, an RPC program number, a version number, and an IP protocol type (TCP or UDP).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make sure the proper NFS RPC-based services are enabled for <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, issue the following command as root:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpcinfo -p</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is sample output from this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">program vers proto port
+100021 1 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 3 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 4 udp 32774 nlockmgr
+100021 1 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100021 3 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100021 4 tcp 34437 nlockmgr
+100011 1 udp 819 rquotad
+100011 2 udp 819 rquotad
+100011 1 tcp 822 rquotad
+100011 2 tcp 822 rquotad
+100003 2 udp 2049 nfs
+100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
+100003 2 tcp 2049 nfs
+100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
+100005 1 udp 836 mountd
+100005 1 tcp 839 mountd
+100005 2 udp 836 mountd
+100005 2 tcp 839 mountd
+100005 3 udp 836 mountd
+100005 3 tcp 839 mountd</pre><div class="para">
+ If one of the NFS services does not start up correctly, <code class="command">rpcbind</code> will be unable to map RPC requests from clients for that service to the correct port. In many cases, if NFS is not present in <code class="command">rpcinfo</code> output, restarting NFS causes the service to correctly register with <code class="command">rpcbind</code> and begin working. For instructions on starting NFS, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-start.html" title="9.5. Starting and Stopping NFS">Section 9.5, “Starting and Stopping NFS”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information and a list of options on <code class="command">rpcinfo</code>, refer to its <code class="command">man</code> page.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.7.3. File Permissions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-nfs-tcp.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.9. Using NFS over TCP</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html" title="9.6. NFS Server Configuration" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html" title="9.6.2. The exportfs Command" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html" title="9.6.4. Hostname Formats" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a><
/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall" id="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-nfs-firewall-config">9.6.3. Running NFS Behind a Firewall</h3></div></div></div><a id="id670036" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS requires <code class="command">rpcbind</code>, which dynamically assigns ports for RPC services and can cause problems for configuring firewall rules. To allow clients to access NFS shares behind a firewall, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code> configuration file to control which ports the required RPC services run on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code> may not exist by default on all systems. If it does not exist, create it and add the following variables, replacing <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em> with an unused port number (alternatively, if the file exists, un-comment and change the default entries as required):
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">MOUNTD_PORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP and UDP port <code class="command">mountd</code> (<code class="command">rpc.mountd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">STATD_PORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP and UDP port status (<code class="command">rpc.statd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_TCPPORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which TCP port <code class="command">nlockmgr</code> (<code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_UDPPORT=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Controls which UDP port <code class="command">nlockmgr</code> (<code class="command">rpc.lockd</code>) uses.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If NFS fails to start, check <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code>. Normally, NFS will fail to start if you specify a port number that is already in use. After editing <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/nfs</code>, restart the NFS service using <code class="command">service nfs restart</code>. Run the <code class="command">rpcinfo -p</code> command to confirm the changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure a firewall to allow NFS, perform the following steps:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Allow TCP and UDP port 2049 for NFS.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Allow TCP and UDP port 111 (<code class="command">rpcbind</code>/<code class="command">sunrpc</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP and UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">MOUNTD_PORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP and UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">STATD_PORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ Allow the TCP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_TCPPORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 6"><div class="para">
+ Allow the UDP port specified with <code class="computeroutput">LOCKD_UDPPORT="<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>"</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-server-config-exportfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.6.2. The exportfs Command</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-hostname-formats.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.6.4. Hostname Formats</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-security-files.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-security-files.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-nfs-security-files.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.7.3. File Permissions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-security.html" title="9.7. Securing NFS" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html" title="9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html" title="9.8. NFS and rpcbind" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.7.3. File Permissions" id="s2-nfs-security-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-nfs-security-files">9.7.3. File Permissions</h3></div></div></div><a id="id540635" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Once the NFS file system is mounted read/write by a remote host, the only protection each shared file has is its permissions. If two users that share the same user ID value mount the same NFS file system, they can modify each others files. Additionally, anyone logged in as root on the client system can use the <code class="command">su -</code> command to access any files via the NFS share.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, access control lists (ACLs) are supported by NFS under Fedora. It is recommended that you keep this feature enabled.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, NFS uses <em class="firstterm">root squashing</em> when exporting a file system. This sets the user ID of anyone accessing the NFS share as the root user on their local machine to <code class="computeroutput">nobody</code>. Root squashing is controlled by the default option <code class="command">root_squash</code>; for more information about this option, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-nfs-server-export.html#s1-nfs-server-config-exports" title="9.6.1. The /etc/exports Configuration File">Section 9.6.1, “
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> Configuration File”</a>. If possible, never disable root squashing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When exporting an NFS share as read-only, consider using the <code class="option">all_squash</code> option. This option makes every user accessing the exported file system take the user ID of the <code class="computeroutput">nfsnobody</code> user.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-methodology-portmap.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.8.
+ NFS and rpcbind</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-file.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-file.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-file.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-swap-adding.html" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html" title="13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" /><link rel="next" href="s1-swap-removing.html" title="13.3. Removing Swap Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-removing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.3. Creating a Swap File" id="s2-swap-creating-file" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-creating-file">13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id650861" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a swap file:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Determine the size of the new swap file in megabytes and multiply by 1024 to determine the number of blocks. For example, the block size of a 64 MB swap file is 65536.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt as root, type the following command with <code class="command">count</code> being equal to the desired block size:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Setup the swap file with the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ To enable the swap file immediately but not automatically at boot time:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 5"><div class="para">
+ To enable it at boot time, edit <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> to include the following entry:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="computeroutput">/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The next time the system boots, it enables the new swap file.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the new swap file was successfully created, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-removing.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3. Removing Swap Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-creating-lvm2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-swap-adding.html" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-swap-adding.html" title="13.2. Adding Swap Space" /><link rel="next" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html" title="13.2.3. Creating a Swap File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-adding.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s2-swap-creating-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" id="s2-swap-creating-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-creating-lvm2">13.2.2. Creating an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</h3></div></div></div><a id="id630622" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a swap volume group (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> is the swap volume you want to add):
+ </div><div class="procedure" id="procedure-swap-create-lvm2"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Create the LVM2 logical volume of size 256 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvcreate VolGroup00 -n LogVol02 -L 256M</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Format the new swap space:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkswap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Add the following entry to the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 4"><div class="para">
+ Enable the extended logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapon -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume was successfully created, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-adding.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2. Adding Swap Space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-swap-creating-file.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2.3. Creating a Swap File</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-file.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-file.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-file.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-swap-removing.html" title="13.3. Removing Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html" title="13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" /><link rel="next" href="s1-swap-moving.html" title="13.4. Moving Swap Space" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-moving.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.3. Removing a Swap File" id="s2-swap-removing-file" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-removing-file">13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</h3></div></div></div><a id="id661594" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To remove a swap file:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ At a shell prompt as root, execute the following command to disable the swap file (where <code class="filename">/swapfile</code> is the swap file):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Remove its entry from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the actual file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">rm /swapfile</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-swap-moving.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.4. Moving Swap Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s2-swap-removing-lvm2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-swap-removing.html" title="13.3. Removing Swap Space" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-swap-removing.html" title="13.3. Removing Swap Space" /><link rel="next" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html" title="13.3.3. Removing a Swap File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-removing.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey
="n" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap" id="s2-swap-removing-lvm2" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s2-swap-removing-lvm2">13.3.2. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap</h3></div></div></div><a id="id632453" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To remove a swap volume group (assuming <code class="filename">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code> is the swap volume you want to remove):
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Disable swapping for the associated logical volume:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">swapoff -v /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Remove the LVM2 logical volume of size 512 MB:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">lvremove /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Remove the following entry from the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 swap swap defaults 0 0</code>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To test if the logical volume size was successfully removed, use <code class="command">cat /proc/swaps</code> or <code class="command">free</code> to inspect the swap space.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-swap-removing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3. Removing Swap Space</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-swap-removing-file.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3.3. Removing a Swap File</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html" title="4.2. Creating a Partition" /><link rel="prev" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html" title="4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition" /><link rel="next" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html" title="4.3. Removing a Partition" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-disk-stor
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+ As root, edit the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file to include the new partition using the partition's UUID. Use the <code class="command">blkid -L <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></code> command to retrieve the partition's UUID. The new line should look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">UUID=93a0429d-0318-45c0-8320-9676ebf1ca79 /work ext3 defaults 1 2</pre><div class="para">
+ The first column should contain <code class="computeroutput">UUID=</code> followed by the file system's UUID. The second column should contain the mount point for the new partition, and the next column should be the file system type (for example, ext3 or swap). If you need more information about the format, read the man page with the command <code class="command">man fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the fourth column is the word <code class="computeroutput">defaults</code>, the partition is mounted at boot time. To mount the partition without rebooting, as root, type the command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /work</code>
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-remove-part.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3. Removing a Partition</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html" title="4.2. Creating a Partition" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html" title="4.2. Creating a Partition" /><link rel="next" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html" title="4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-p
art.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-mkfs">4.2.2. Formatting and Labeling the Partition</h3></div></div></div><a id="id600330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id600352" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The partition still does not have a file system. Create the file system:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mkfs -t ext3 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sda6</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="warning" title="Warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Formatting the partition permanently destroys any data that currently exists on the partition.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Next, give the file system on the partition a label. For example, if the file system on the new partition is <code class="filename">/dev/sda6</code> and you want to label it <code class="computeroutput">/work</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">e2label /dev/sda6 /work</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program uses the mount point of the partition as the label to make sure the label is unique. You can use any label you want.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Afterwards, create a mount point (e.g. <code class="filename">/work</code>) as root.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-disk-storage-parted-create-part.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.2. Creating a Partition</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s3-disk-storage-parted-create-part-fstab.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2.3. Add to /etc/fstab</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-nfs-security.html" title="9.7. Securing NFS" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-nfs-security.html" title="9.7. Securing NFS" /><link rel="next" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html" title="9.7.3. File Permissions" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-security.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-securi
ty-files.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="s3-nfs-security-hosts-nfsv4">9.7.2. Host Access in NFSv4</h3></div></div></div><a id="id648424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The release of NFSv4 brought a revolution to authentication and security to NFS exports. NFSv4 mandates the implementation of the <code class="filename">RPCSEC_GSS</code> kernel module, the Kerberos version 5 GSS-API mechanism, SPKM-3, and LIPKEY. With NFSv4, the mandatory security mechanisms are oriented towards authenticating individual users, and not client machines as used in NFSv2 and NFSv3. As such, for security reasons, it is recommended that you choose NFSv4 over other versions whenever possible.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is assumed that a Kerberos ticket-granting server (KDC) is installed and configured correctly, prior to configuring an NFSv4 server. Kerberos is a network authentication system which allows clients and servers to authenticate to each other through use of symmetric encryption and a trusted third party, the KDC.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ NFSv4 includes ACL support based on the Microsoft Windows NT model, not the POSIX model, because of the former's features and wide deployment. NFSv2 and NFSv3 do not have support for native ACL attributes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another important security feature of NFSv4 is the removal of the use of the <code class="command">MOUNT</code> protocol for mounting file systems. This protocol presented possible security holes because of the way that it processed file handles.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on the <code class="filename">RPCSEC_GSS</code> framework, including how <code class="command">rpc.svcgssd</code> and <code class="command">rpc.gssd</code> inter-operate, refer to <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/gssd/">http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/gssd/</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-nfs-security.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.7. Securing NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-nfs-security-files.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.7.3. File Permissions</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanning-storage-interconnects.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanning-storage-interconnects.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="fcoeconfig.html" title="20.7. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface" /><link rel="next" href="iscsiconfig.html" title="20.9. iSCSI Discovery Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fcoeconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsiconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects" id="scanning-storage-interconnects" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="scanning-storage-interconnects">20.8. Scanning Storage Interconnects</h2></div></div></div><a id="id472958" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643709" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are several commands available that allow you to reset and/or scan one or more interconnects, potentially adding and removing multiple devices in one operation. This type of scan can be disruptive, as it can cause delays while I/O operations timeout, and remove devices unexpectedly. As such, you should only use this type of scan <span class="emphasis"><em>only when necessary</em></span>. In addition, the following restrictions must be observed when scanning storage interconnects:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All I/O on the effected interconnects must be paused and flushed before executing the procedure, and the results of the scan checked before I/O is resumed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ As with removing a device, interconnect scanning is not recommended when the system is under memory pressure. To determine the level of memory pressure, run the command <code class="command">vmstat 1 100</code>; interconnect scanning is not recommended if free memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100. It is also not recommended if swapping is active (non-zero <code class="computeroutput">si</code> and <code class="computeroutput">so</code> columns in the <code class="command">vmstat</code> output). The command <code class="command">free</code> can also display the total memory.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The following commands can be used to scan storage interconnects.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host/issue_lip</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This operation performs a <em class="firstterm">Loop Initialization Protocol</em> (<em class="firstterm">LIP</em>) and then scans the interconnect and causes the SCSI layer to be updated to reflect the devices currently on the bus. A LIP is, essentially, a bus reset, and will cause device addition and removal. This procedure is necessary to configure a new SCSI target on a Fibre Channel interconnect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Bear in mind that <code class="command">issue_lip</code> is an asynchronous operation. The command may complete before the entire scan has completed. You must monitor <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> to determine when it is done.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">lpfc</code> and <code class="filename">qla2xxx</code> drivers support <code class="command">issue_lip</code>. For more information about the API capabilities supported by each driver in Fedora 14, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch20.html#fc-api-capabilities-of-native-rhel5-drivers" title="Table 20.1. Fibre-Channel API Capabilities">Table 20.1, “Fibre-Channel API Capabilities”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ By default, this script scans all the SCSI buses on the system, updating the SCSI layer to reflect new devices on the bus. The script provides additional options to allow device removal and the issuing of LIPs. For more information about this script (including known issues), refer to <a class="xref" href="rescan-scsi-bus.html" title="20.14. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh">Section 20.14, “Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host<em class="replaceable"><code>h</code></em>/scan</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This is the same command described in <a class="xref" href="adding_storage-device-or-path.html" title="20.6. Adding a Storage Device or Path">Section 20.6, “Adding a Storage Device or Path”</a> to add a storage device or path. In this case, however, the channel number, SCSI target ID, and LUN values are replaced by wildcards. Any combination of identifiers and wildcards is allowed, allowing you to make the command as specific or broad as needed. This procedure will add LUNs, but not remove them.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code class="command">rmmod driver-name</code> or <code class="command">modprobe driver-name</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ These commands completely re-initialize the state of all interconnects controlled by the driver. Although this is extreme, it may be appropriate in some situations. This may be used, for example, to re-start the driver with a different module parameter value.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="fcoeconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.7.
+ Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsiconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.9.
+ iSCSI Discovery Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="iscsioffloadmain.html" title="20.10. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding" /><link rel="prev" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html" title="20.10.3. Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload" /><link rel="next" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ifacesetup-isc
sioffload.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.10.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload">20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</h3></div></div></div><a id="id707992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650621" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Whenever <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> is used to scan for interconnects, it will first check the <code class="command">iface.transport</code> settings of each <code class="command">iface</code> configuration in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/ifaces</code>. The <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility will then bind discovered portals to any <code class="command">iface</code> whose <code class="command">iface.transport</code> is <code class="computeroutput">tcp</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This behavior was implemented for compatibility reasons. To override this, use the <code class="command">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code> to specify which portal to bind to an <code class="command">iface</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em> -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> -P 1</code><sup>[<a href="iscsiconfig.html#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility will not automatically bind any portals to <code class="command">iface</code> configurations that use offloading. This is because such <code class="command">iface</code> configurations will not have <code class="command">iface.transport</code> set to <code class="computeroutput">tcp</code>. As such, the <code class="command">iface</code> configurations of Chelsio, Broadcom, and ServerEngines ports need to be manually bound to discovered portals.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to prevent a portal from binding to any existing <code class="command">iface</code>. To do so, use <code class="computeroutput">default</code> as the <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>IP:port</code></em> -I default -P 1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To remove the binding between a target and <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> -I iface0 --op=delete</code><sup>[<a id="id705829" href="#ftn.id705829" class="footnote">8</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete all bindings for a specific <code class="command">iface</code>, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=delete</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete bindings for a specific portal (e.g. for Equalogic targets), use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m node -p <em class="replaceable"><code>IP:port</code></em> -I <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em> --op=delete</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there are no <code class="command">iface</code> configurations defined in <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/iface</code> and the <code class="command">-I</code> option is not used, <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> will allow the network subsystem to decide which device a specific portal should use.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id705829" href="#id705829" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects">Section 20.11, “
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects”</a> for information on <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code>.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ifacesetup-iscsioffload.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.10.3.
+ Configuring an iface for iSCSI Offload</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html" title="20.10.4. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal" /><link rel="next" href="iscsilogin.html" title="20.12. Logging In to an iSCSI Target" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsilogin.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.11. Scanning iSCSI Interconnects" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="scanningnewdevs-iscsi">20.11.
+ Scanning iSCSI Interconnects</h2></div></div></div><a id="id731843" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id545175" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721814" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For iSCSI, if the targets send an iSCSI async event indicating new storage is added, then the scan is done automatically. <span class="trademark">Cisco MDS</span>™ and <span class="trademark">EMC Celerra</span>™ support this feature.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, if the targets do not send an iSCSI async event, you need to manually scan them using the <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> utility. Before doing so, however, you need to first retrieve the proper <code class="command">--targetname</code> and the <code class="command">--portal</code> values. If your device model supports only a single logical unit and portal per target, use <code class="command">iscsiadm</code> to issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the host, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code><sup>[<a href="iscsiconfig.html#ftn.ipports" class="footnoteref">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The output will appear in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>target_portal_group_tag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, on a target with a <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> of <code class="computeroutput">iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311</code> and a <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em></code> of <code class="computeroutput">10.15.85.19:3260</code>, the output may appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+10.15.84.19:3260,2 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+10.15.85.19:3260,3 iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+</pre><div class="para">
+ In this example, the target has two portals, each using <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_ip:port</code></em></code>s of <code class="computeroutput">10.15.84.19:3260</code> and <code class="computeroutput">10.15.85.19:3260</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see which <code class="command">iface</code> configuration will be used for each session, add the <code class="command">-P 1</code> option. This option will print also session information in tree format, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ Target: <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em>
+ Portal: <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP:port</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>target_portal_group_tag</code></em>
+ Iface Name: <em class="replaceable"><code>iface_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, with <code class="command">iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 10.15.85.19:3260 -P 1</code>, the output may appear as:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Target: iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311
+ Portal: 10.15.84.19:3260,2
+ Iface Name: iface2
+ Portal: 10.15.85.19:3260,3
+ Iface Name: iface2
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This means that the target <code class="computeroutput">iqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.33615311</code> will use <code class="computeroutput">iface2</code> as its <code class="command">iface</code> configuration.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ With some device models (e.g. from EMC and Netapp), however, a single target may have multiple logical units and/or portals. In this case, issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the host first to find new portals on the target. Then, rescan the existing sessions using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session --rescan</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also rescan a specific session by specifying the session's <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>SID</code></em></code> value, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm -m session -r <em class="replaceable"><code>SID</code></em> --rescan</code><sup>[<a id="id723268" href="#ftn.id723268" class="footnote">9</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your device supports multiple targets, you will need to issue a <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command to the hosts to find new portals for <span class="emphasis"><em>each</em></span> target. Then, rescan existing sessions to discover new logical units on existing sessions (i.e. using the <code class="command">--rescan</code> option).
+ </div><div class="important" title="Important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command used to retrieve <code class="command">--targetname</code> and <code class="command">--portal</code> values overwrites the contents of the <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code> database. This database will then be repopulated using the settings in <code class="filename">/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf</code>. However, this will not occur if a session is currently logged in and in use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To safely add new targets/portals or delete old ones, use the <code class="command">-o new</code> or <code class="command">-o delete</code> options, respectively. For example, to add new targets/portals without overwriting <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o new
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To delete <code class="filename">/var/lib/iscsi/nodes</code> entries that the target did not display during discovery, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o delete
+</pre><div class="para">
+ You can also perform both tasks simultaneously, as in:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <em class="replaceable"><code>target_IP</code></em> -o delete -o new
+</pre></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">sendtargets</code> command will yield the following output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></pre><div class="para">
+ For example, given a device with a single target, logical unit, and portal, with <code class="command">equallogic-iscsi1</code> as your <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>target_name</code></em></code>, the output should appear similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+10.16.41.155:3260,0 iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:6-8a0900-ac3fe0101-63aff113e344a4a2-dl585-03-1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em></code> are identical to the values of the same name in <a class="xref" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At this point, you now have the proper <code class="command">--targetname</code> and <code class="command">--portal</code> values needed to manually scan for iSCSI devices. To do so, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm --mode node --targetname <em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em> --portal <em class="replaceable"><code>ip:port,target_portal_group_tag</code></em></code> \<code class="command"> --login </code><sup>[<a id="concats" href="#ftn.concats" class="footnote">10</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using our previous example (where <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>proper_target_name</code></em></code> is <code class="command">equallogic-iscsi1</code>), the full command would be:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">iscsiadm --mode node --targetname </code> \<code class="command"> iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:6-8a0900-ac3fe0101-63aff113e344a4a2-dl585-03-1 </code> \<code class="command"> --portal 10.16.41.155:3260,0 --login</code><sup>[<a href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi.html#ftn.concats" class="footnoteref">10</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id723268" href="#id723268" class="para">9</a>] </sup>
+ For information on how to retrieve a session's SID value, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-iscsi.html#iscsi-api" title="20.2.1. iSCSI API">Section 20.2.1, “iSCSI API”</a>.
+ </p></div><div class="footnote" id="concats"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.concats" href="#concats" class="para">10</a>] </sup>
+ This is a single command split into multiple lines, to accommodate printed and PDF versions of this document. All concatenated lines — preceded by the backslash (\) — should be treated as one command, sans backslashes.
+ </p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="scanningnewdevs-iscsi-offload.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.10.4.
+ Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="iscsilogin.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.12.
+ Logging In to an iSCSI Target</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ssddevicespecific.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ssddevicespecific.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2465d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/ssddevicespecific.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2. Tuning Considerations</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html" title="Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines" /><link rel="prev" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html" title="Chapter 19. Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html"><strong>Pre
v</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch20.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="19.2. Tuning Considerations" id="ssddevicespecific"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="ssddevicespecific">19.2. Tuning Considerations</h2></div></div></div><a id="id607084" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id607096" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section describes several factors to consider when configuring settings that may affect SSD performance.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="I/O Scheduler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id607112" class="title">I/O Scheduler</h1></div></div></div><a id="id607118" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Any I/O scheduler should perform well with most SSDs. However, as with any other storage type, you should benchmark to determine the optimal configuration for a given workload.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using SSDs, you should change the I/O scheduler only for benchmarking particular workloads. For more information about the different types of I/O schedulers, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux <em class="citetitle">I/O Tuning Guide</em>. The following kernel document also contains instructions on how to switch between I/O schedulers:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Virtual Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id613328" class="title">Virtual Memory</h1></div></div></div><a id="id613333" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613345" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Like the I/O scheduler, virtual memory (VM) subsystem requires no special tuning. Given the fast nature of I/O on SSD, it should be possible to turn down the <code class="computeroutput">vm_dirty_background_ratio</code> and <code class="computeroutput">vm_dirty_ratio</code> settings, as increased write-out activity should not negatively impact the latency of other operations on the disk. However, this can generate <span class="emphasis"><em>more overall I/O</em></span> and so is not generally recommended without workload-specific testing.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Swap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id613375" class="title">Swap</h1></div></div></div><a id="id613380" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id613392" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An SSD can also be used as a swap device, and is likely to produce good page-out/page-in performance.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="newmds-ssdtuning.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 19.
+ Solid-State Disk Deployment Guideli...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch20.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 20.
+ Online Storage Management</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html" title="20.15.3. iSCSI Root" /><link rel="next" href="troubleshooting.html" title="20.17. Troubleshooting" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li
><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="troubleshooting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status" id="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices">20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status</h2></div></div></div><a id="id657304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Linux SCSI layer sets a timer on each command. When this timer expires, the SCSI layer will quiesce the <em class="firstterm">host bus adapter</em> (HBA) and wait for all outstanding commands to either time out or complete. Afterwards, the SCSI layer will activate the driver's error handler.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the error handler is triggered, it attempts the following operations in order (until one successfully executes):
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Abort the command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the bus.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Reset the host.
+ </div></li></ol></div><a id="id646634" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650269" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If all of these operations fail, the device will be set to the <code class="command">offline</code> state. When this occurs, all I/O to that device will be failed, until the problem is corrected and the user sets the device to <code class="command">running</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The process is different, however, if a device uses the fibre channel protocol and the <code class="command">rport</code> is blocked. In such cases, the drivers wait for several seconds for the <code class="command">rport</code> to become online again before activating the error handler. This prevents devices from becoming offline due to temporary transport problems.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Device States"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id631311" class="title">Device States</h1></div></div></div><a id="id734153" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To display the state of a device, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">cat /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set a device to <code class="command">running</code> state, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo running > /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/state</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Command Timer"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id731818" class="title">Command Timer</h1></div></div></div><a id="id731825" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652886" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To control the command timer, you can write to <code class="filename">/sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/timeout</code>. To do so, run:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">echo <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> /sys/block/<em class="replaceable"><code>device-name</code></em>/device/timeout</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here, <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> is the timeout value (in seconds) you want to implement.
+ </div><a id="id661620" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="iscsi-modifying-link-loss-behavior-root.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.15.3. iSCSI Root</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="troubleshooting.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.17. Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/troubleshooting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/troubleshooting.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.17. Troubleshooting</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Online Storage Management" /><link rel="prev" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html" title="20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status" /><link rel="next" href="otherfeats.html" title="Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtual Storage" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
"p" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="otherfeats.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section" title="20.17. Troubleshooting" id="troubleshooting" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="troubleshooting">20.17. Troubleshooting</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section provides solution to common problems users experience during online storage reconfiguration.
+ </div><a id="id680311" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665086" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Logical unit removal status is not reflected on the host.</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ When a logical unit is deleted on a configured filer, the change is not reflected on the host. In such cases, <code class="command">lvm</code> commands will hang indefinitely when <code class="command">dm-multipath</code> is used, as the logical unit has now become <em class="firstterm">stale</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To work around this, perform the following procedure:
+ </div><div class="procedure" title="Procedure 20.7. Working Around Stale Logical Units"><h6>Procedure 20.7. Working Around Stale Logical Units</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ Determine which <code class="command">mpath</code> link entries in <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/cache/.cache</code> are specific to the stale logical unit. To do this, run the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ls -l /dev/mpath | grep <em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code>
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ For example, if <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> is 3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00, the following results may appear:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 2 10:33 /3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00 -> ../dm-4
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 2 10:33 /3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1 -> ../dm-5
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This means that 3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00 is mapped to two <code class="command">mpath</code> links: <code class="command">dm-4</code> and <code class="command">dm-5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ Next, open <code class="filename">/etc/lvm/cache/.cache</code>. Delete all lines containing <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> and the <code class="command">mpath</code> links that <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>stale-logical-unit</code></em></code> maps to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Using the same example in the previous step, the lines you need to delete are:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+/dev/dm-4
+/dev/dm-5
+/dev/mapper/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00
+/dev/mapper/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1
+/dev/mpath/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00
+/dev/mpath/3600d0230003414f30000203a7bc41a00p1
+</pre></li></ol></div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="task_controlling-scsi-command-timer-onlining-devices.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.16. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Dev...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="otherfeats.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 21. Device Mapper Multipathing and Virtua...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarr.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarr.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Write Barriers</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
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+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html" title="15.7. References" /><link rel="next" href="writebarrieronoff.html" title="16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"
><a accesskey="n" href="writebarrieronoff.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" id="writebarr" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 16. Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarr.html#writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarrieronoff.html">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="writebarrierconsider.html">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id538522" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">write barrier</em> is a kernel mechanism used to ensure that file system metadata is correctly written and ordered on persistent storage, even when storage devices with volatile write caches lose power. File systems with write barriers enabled also ensure that data transmitted via <code class="command">fsync()</code> is persistent throughout a power loss.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Enabling write barriers incurs a substantial performance penalty for some applications. Specifically, applications that use <code class="command">fsync()</code> heavily or create and delete many small files will likely run much slower.
+ </div><div class="section" title="16.1. Importance of Write Barriers" id="writebarrierswhyneed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrierswhyneed">16.1. Importance of Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><a id="id586975" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id482431" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ File systems take great care to safely update metadata, ensuring consistency. Journalled file systems bundle metadata updates into transactions and send them to persistent storage in the following manner:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Step 1"><div class="para">
+ First, the file system sends the body of the transaction to the storage device.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 2"><div class="para">
+ Then, the file system sends a commit block.
+ </div></li><li class="step" title="Step 3"><div class="para">
+ If the transaction and its corresponding commit block are written to disk, the file system assumes that the transaction will survive any power failure.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ However, file system integrity during power failure becomes more complex for storage devices with extra caches. Storage target devices like local S-ATA or SAS drives may have write caches ranging from 32MB to 64MB in size (with modern drives). Hardware RAID controllers often contain internal write caches. Further, high end arrays, like those from NetApp, IBM, Hitachi and EMC (among others), also have large caches.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Storage devices with write caches report I/O as "complete" when the data is in cache; if the cache loses power, it loses its data as well. Worse, as the cache de-stages to persistent storage, it may change the original metadata ordering. When this occurs, the commit block may be present on disk without having the complete, associated transaction in place. As a result, the journal may replay these uninitialized transaction blocks into the file system during post-power-loss recovery; this will cause data inconsistency and corruption.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="How Write Barriers Work" id="writebarriersoverview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 class="title">How Write Barriers Work</h1></div></div></div><a id="id533470" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id604617" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Write barriers are implemented in the Linux kernel via storage write cache flushes before and after the I/O, which is <span class="emphasis"><em>order-critical</em></span>. After the transaction is written, the storage cache is flushed, the commit block is written, and the cache is flushed again. This ensures that:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The disk contains all the data.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ No re-ordering has occurred.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With barriers enabled, an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call will also issue a storage cache flush. This guarantees that file data is persistent on disk even if power loss occurs shortly after <code class="command">fsync()</code> returns.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-acls-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.7. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="writebarrieronoff.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarrierconsider.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarrierconsider.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" /><link rel="prev" href="writebarrieronoff.html" title="16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers" /><link rel="next" href="newstorage-iolimits.html" title="Chapter 17. Storage I/O Alignment and Size" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarrieronoff.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newstorage-iolimits.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="16.3. Write Barrier Considerations" id="writebarrierconsider"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrierconsider">16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some system configurations do not need write barriers to protect data. In most cases, other methods are preferable to write barriers, since enabling write barriers causes a significant performance penalty.
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Disabling Write Caches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id660769" class="title">Disabling Write Caches</h1></div></div></div><a id="id711811" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711823" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711835" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One way to alternatively avoid data integrity issues is to ensure that no write caches lose data on power failures. When possible, the best way to configure this is to simply disable the write cache. On a simple server or desktop with one or more SATA drives (off a local SATA controller Intel AHCI part), you can disable the write cache on the target SATA drives with the <code class="command">hdparm</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">hdparm -W0 /<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/</code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Battery-Backed Write Caches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id711872" class="title">Battery-Backed Write Caches</h1></div></div></div><a id="id711877" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711889" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Write barriers are also unnecessary whenever the system uses hardware RAID controllers with battery-backed write cache. If the system is equipped with such controllers and if its component drives have write caches disabled, the controller will advertise itself as a write-through cache; this will inform the kernel that the write cache data will survive a power loss.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most controllers use vendor-specific tools to query and manipulate target drives. For example, the LSI Megaraid SAS controller uses a battery-backed write cache; this type of controller requires the <code class="command">MegaCli64</code> tool to manage target drives. To show the state of all back-end drives for LSI Megaraid SAS, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -DskCache -LAll -aALL</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To disable the write cache of all back-end drives for LSI Megaraid SAS, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -DisDskCache -Lall -aALL</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Hardware RAID cards recharge their batteries while the system is operational. If a system is powered off for an extended period of time, the batteries will lose their charge, leaving stored data vulnerable during a power failure.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="High-End Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id711785" class="title">High-End Arrays</h1></div></div></div><a id="id711791" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711803" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ High-end arrays have various ways of protecting data in the event of a power failure. As such, there is no need to verify the state of the internal drives in external RAID storage.
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="NFS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id630533" class="title">NFS</h1></div></div></div><a id="id630538" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id630550" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ NFS clients do not need to enable write barriers, since data integrity is handled by the NFS server side. As such, NFS servers should be configured to ensure data persistence throughout a power loss (whether through write barriers or other means).
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarrieronoff.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="newstorage-iolimits.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 17.
+ Storage I/O Alignment and Size</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarrieronoff.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/writebarrieronoff.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" /><link rel="prev" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers" /><link rel="next" href="writebarrierconsider.html" title="16.3. Write Barrier Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarr.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="w
ritebarrierconsider.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers" id="writebarrieronoff"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="writebarrieronoff">16.2. Enabling/Disabling Write Barriers</h2></div></div></div><a id="id702743" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id702755" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To mitigate the risk of data corruption during power loss, some storage devices use battery-backed write caches. Generally, high-end arrays and some hardware controllers use battery-backed write cached. However, because the cache's volatility is not visible to the kernel, Fedora 14 enables write barriers by default on all supported journaling file systems.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Write caches are designed to increase I/O performance. However, enabling write barriers means constantly flushing these caches, which can significantly reduce performance.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For devices with non-volatile, battery-backed write caches and those with write-caching disabled, you can safely disable write barriers at mount time using the <code class="command">-o nobarrier</code> option for <code class="command">mount</code>. However, some devices do not support write barriers; such devices will log an error message to <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> (refer to <a class="xref" href="writebarrieronoff.html#writebarrfilesyserrors" title="Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system">Table 16.1, “Write barrier error messages per file system”</a>).
+ </div><a id="id645640" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id645652" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" title="Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system" id="writebarrfilesyserrors"><h6>Table 16.1. Write barrier error messages per file system</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Write barrier error messages per file system" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ File System
+ </th><th>
+ Error Message
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ ext3/ext4
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">JBD: barrier-based sync failed on <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> - disabling barriers</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XFS
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">Filesystem <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> - Disabling barriers, trial barrier write failed</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ btrfs
+ </td><td>
+ <code class="computeroutput">btrfs: disabling barriers on dev <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="writebarr.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 16. Write Barriers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="writebarrierconsider.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.3. Write Barrier Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsbackuprestore.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsbackuprestore.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsbackuprestore.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsfreeze.html" title="8.6. Suspending an XFS File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsothers.html" title="8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsfreeze.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="
xfsothers.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems" id="xfsbackuprestore"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsbackuprestore">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</h2></div></div></div><a id="id610566" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610578" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610590" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610602" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610614" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610626" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610638" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ XFS file system backup and restoration involves two utilities: <code class="command">xfsdump</code> and <code class="command">xfsrestore</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To backup or dump an XFS file system, use the <code class="command">xfsdump</code> utility. Fedora 14 supports backups to tape drives or regular file images, and also allows multiple dumps to be written to the same tape. The <code class="command">xfsdump</code> utility also allows a dump to span multiple tapes, although only one dump can be written to a regular file. In addition, <code class="command">xfsdump</code> supports incremental backups, and can exclude files from a backup using size, subtree, or inode flags to filter them.
+ </div><a id="id610682" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610694" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In order to support incremental backups, <code class="command">xfsdump</code> uses <em class="firstterm">dump levels</em> to determine a base dump to which a specific dump is relative. The <code class="command">-l</code> option specifies a dump level (<span class="emphasis"><em>0-9</em></span>). To perform a full backup, perform a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump on the file system (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>), as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsdump -l 0 -f /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-f</code> option specifies a destination for a backup. For example, the <code class="filename">/dev/st0</code> destination is normally used for tape drives. An <code class="command">xfsdump</code> destination can be a tape drive, regular file, or remote tape device.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In contrast, an incremental backup will only dump files that changed since the last <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump. A <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> dump is the first incremental dump after a full dump; the next incremental dump would be <span class="emphasis"><em>level 2</em></span>, and so on, to a maximum of <span class="emphasis"><em>level 9</em></span>. So, to perform a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> dump to a tape drive:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsdump -l 1 -f /dev/st0 <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/filesystem</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Conversely, the <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility restores file systems from dumps produced by <code class="command">xfsdump</code>. The <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility has two modes: a default <span class="emphasis"><em>simple</em></span> mode, and a <span class="emphasis"><em>cumulative</em></span> mode. Specific dumps are identified by <em class="firstterm">session ID</em> or <em class="firstterm">session label</em>. As such, restoring a dump requires its corresponding session ID or label. To display the session ID and labels of all dumps (both full and incremental), use the <code class="command">-I</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -I</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This will provide output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">file system 0:
+ fs id: 45e9af35-efd2-4244-87bc-4762e476cbab
+ session 0:
+ mount point: bear-05:/mnt/test
+ device: bear-05:/dev/sdb2
+ time: Fri Feb 26 16:55:21 2010
+ session label: "my_dump_session_label"
+ session id: b74a3586-e52e-4a4a-8775-c3334fa8ea2c
+ level: 0
+ resumed: NO
+ subtree: NO
+ streams: 1
+ stream 0:
+ pathname: /mnt/test2/backup
+ start: ino 0 offset 0
+ end: ino 1 offset 0
+ interrupted: NO
+ media files: 1
+ media file 0:
+ mfile index: 0
+ mfile type: data
+ mfile size: 21016
+ mfile start: ino 0 offset 0
+ mfile end: ino 1 offset 0
+ media label: "my_dump_media_label"
+ media id: 4a518062-2a8f-4f17-81fd-bb1eb2e3cb4f
+xfsrestore: Restore Status: SUCCESS</pre><div class="simplesect" title="xfsrestore Simple Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id610864" class="title">xfsrestore Simple Mode</h1></div></div></div><a id="id610870" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610881" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>simple</em></span> mode allows users to restore an entire file system from a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump. After identifying a <span class="emphasis"><em>level 0</em></span> dump's session ID (i.e. <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em></code>), restore it fully to <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code> using:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -S <em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-f</code> option specifies the location of the dump, while the <code class="command">-S</code> or <code class="command">-L</code> option specifies which specific dump to restore. The <code class="command">-S</code> option is used to specify a session ID, while the <code class="command">-L</code> option is used for session labels. The <code class="command">-I</code> option displays both session labels and IDs for each dump.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="xfsrestore Cumulative Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id610965" class="title">xfsrestore Cumulative Mode</h1></div></div></div><a id="id610970" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610982" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="emphasis"><em>cumulative</em></span> mode of <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> allows file system restoration from a specific incremental backup, i.e. <span class="emphasis"><em>level 1</em></span> to <span class="emphasis"><em>level 9</em></span>. To restore a file system from an incremental backup, simply add the <code class="command">-r</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -S <em class="replaceable"><code>session-ID</code></em> -r <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/destination</code></em></code>
+ </div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Interactive Operation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id544615" class="title">Interactive Operation</h1></div></div></div><a id="id544621" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544632" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> utility also allows specific files from a dump to be extracted, added, or deleted. To use <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> interactively, use the <code class="command">-i</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfsrestore -f /dev/st0 -i</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The interactive dialogue will begin after <code class="command">xfsrestore</code> finishes reading the specified device. Available commands in this dialogue include <code class="command">cd</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">add</code>, <code class="command">delete</code>, and <code class="command">extract</code>; for a complete list of commands, use <code class="command">help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about dumping and restoring XFS file systems, refer to <code class="command">man xfsdump</code> and <code class="command">man xfsrestore</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsfreeze.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsothers.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsfreeze.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsfreeze.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsfreeze.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsrepair.html" title="8.5. Repairing an XFS File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsbackuprestore.html" title="8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsrepair.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n" href="xfsbackuprestore.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.6. Suspending an XFS File System" id="xfsfreeze"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsfreeze">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id610398" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610410" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610422" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610434" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610446" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610458" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To suspend or resume write activity to a file system, use <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code>. Suspending write activity allows hardware-based device snapshots to be used to capture the file system in a consistent state.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> utility is provided by the <code class="filename">xfsprogs</code> package, which is only available on x86_64.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To suspend (i.e. freeze) an XFS file system, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_freeze -f <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To unfreeze an XFS file system, use:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_freeze -u <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When taking an LVM snapshot, it is not necessary to use <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> to suspend the file system first. Rather, the LVM management tools will automatically suspend the XFS file system before taking the snapshot.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can also use the <code class="command">xfs_freeze</code> utility to freeze/unfreeze an ext3, ext4, GFS2, XFS, and BTRFS, file system. The syntax for doing so is also the same.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about freezing and unfreezing an XFS file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_freeze</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsrepair.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsbackuprestore.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsgrow.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsgrow.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsgrow.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsquota.html" title="8.3. XFS Quota Management" /><link rel="next" href="xfsrepair.html" title="8.5. Repairing an XFS File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsquota.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsrepair.htm
l"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System" id="xfsgrow"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsgrow">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id543516" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543528" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543539" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543551" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An XFS file system may be grown while mounted using the <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> command, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_growfs <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em> -D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> option grows the file system to the specified <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> (expressed in file system blocks). Without the <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code> option, <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> will grow the file system to the maximum size supported by the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before growing an XFS file system with <code class="command">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code>, ensure that the underlying block device is of an appropriate size to hold the file system later. Use the appropriate resizing methods for the affected block device.
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While XFS file systems can be grown while mounted, their size cannot be reduced at all.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about growing a file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_growfs</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsquota.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsrepair.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsmain.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsmain.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. The XFS File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ext4others.html" title="7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="xfsmounting.html" title="8.2. Mounting an XFS File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4others.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsm
ounting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" id="xfsmain" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 8.
+ The XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsmain.html#xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsmounting.html">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsquota.html">8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsgrow.html">8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsrepair.html">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsfreeze.html">8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsbackuprestore.html">8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="xfsothers.html">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id500022" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id498039" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id589191" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id615922" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system which was originally designed at Silicon Graphics, Inc. It was created to support extremely large filesystems (up to 16 exabytes), files (8 exabytes) and directory structures (tens of millions of entries).
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Main Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ XFS supports <em class="firstterm">metadata journaling</em>, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and enlarged while mounted and active. In addition, Fedora 14 supports backup and restore utilities specific to XFS.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Allocation Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ XFS features the following allocation schemes:
+ </div><a id="id498985" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id481665" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Extent-based allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Stripe-aware allocation policies
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Space pre-allocation
+ </div></li></ul></div><a id="id473972" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id473984" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Delayed allocation and other performance optimizations affect XFS the same way that they do ext4. Namely, a program's writes to a an XFS file system are not guaranteed to be on-disk unless the program issues an <code class="command">fsync()</code> call afterwards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on the implications of delayed allocation on a file system, refer to <em class="citetitle">Allocation Features</em> in <a class="xref" href="newfilesys-ext4.html" title="Chapter 7. The Ext4 File System">Chapter 7, <i>
+ The Ext4 File System</i></a>. The workaround for ensuring writes to disk applies to XFS as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Other XFS Features</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The XFS file system also supports the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Extended attributes</em> (<code class="computeroutput">xattr</code>), which allows the system to associate several additional name/value pairs per file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Quota journalling</em>, which avoids the need for lengthy quota consistency checks after a crash.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Project/directory quotas</em>, allowing quota restrictions over a directory tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Subsecond timestamps</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="8.1. Creating an XFS File System" id="xfscreating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfscreating">8.1. Creating an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id496267" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496279" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496291" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id496303" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create an XFS file system, use the <code class="command">mkfs.xfs /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> command. In general, the default options are optimal for common use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When using <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> on a block device containing an existing file system, use the <code class="command">-f</code> option to force an overwrite of that file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is a sample output of the <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">meta-data=/dev/device isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3277258 blks
+ = sectsz=512 attr=2
+data = bsize=4096 blocks=13109032, imaxpct=25
+ = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
+naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
+log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2
+ = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
+realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0</pre><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After an XFS file system is created, its size cannot be reduced. However, it can still be enlarged using the <code class="command">xfs_growfs</code> command (refer to <a class="xref" href="xfsgrow.html" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System">Section 8.4, “Increasing the Size of an XFS File System”</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For striped block devices (e.g., RAID5 arrays), the stripe geometry can be specified at the time of file system creation. Using proper stripe geometry greatly enhances the performance of an XFS filesystem.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When creating filesystems on lvm or md volumes, <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> chooses an optimal geometry. This may also be true on some hardware RAIDs which export geometry information to the operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify stripe geometry, use the following <code class="command">mkfs.xfs</code> sub-options:
+ </div><a id="id584138" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id584149" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id584161" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id584173" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">su=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies a stripe unit or RAID chunk size. The <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code> must be specified in bytes, with an optional <code class="computeroutput">k</code>, <code class="computeroutput">m</code>, or <code class="computeroutput">g</code> suffix.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">sw=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Specifies the number of data disks in a RAID device, or the number of stripe units in the stripe.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following example specifies a chunk size of 64k on a RAID device containing 4 stripe units:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.xfs -d su=64k,sw=4 /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about creating XFS file systems, refer to <code class="command">man mkfs.xfs</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ext4others.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.5. Other Ext4 File System Utilities</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsmounting.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsmounting.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsmounting.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsquota.html" title="8.3. XFS Quota Management" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsmain.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsquota.html"><st
rong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.2. Mounting an XFS File System" id="xfsmounting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsmounting">8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id535674" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id535686" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An XFS file system can be mounted with no extra options, for example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>/mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ XFS also supports several mount options to influence behavior.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, XFS allocates inodes to reflect their on-disk location. However, because some 32-bit userspace applications are not compatible with inode numbers greater than 2<sup>32</sup>, XFS will allocate all inodes in disk locations which result in 32-bit inode numbers. This can lead to decreased performance on very large filesystems (i.e. larger than 2 terabytes), because inodes are skewed to the beginning of the block device, while data is skewed towards the end.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To address this, use the <code class="command">inode64</code> mount option. This option configures XFS to allocate inodes and data across the entire file system, which can improve performance:
+ </div><a id="id577948" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id577960" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o inode64 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device /mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="simplesect" title="Write Barriers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id577986" class="title">Write Barriers</h1></div></div></div><a id="id577992" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578016" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578028" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ By default, XFS uses write barriers to ensure file system integrity even when power is lost to a device with write caches enabled. For devices without write caches, or with battery-backed write caches, disable barriers using the <code class="command">nobarrier</code> option, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">mount -o nobarrier <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device /mount/point</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about write barriers, refer to <a class="xref" href="writebarr.html" title="Chapter 16. Write Barriers">Chapter 16, <i>Write Barriers</i></a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsmain.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 8.
+ The XFS File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsquota.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.3. XFS Quota Management</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsothers.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsothers.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsbackuprestore.html" title="8.7. Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems" /><link rel="next" href="ch-nfs.html" title="Chapter 9. Network File System (NFS)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsbackuprestore.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-nfs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities" id="xfsothers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsothers">8.8. Other XFS File System Utilities</h2></div></div></div><a id="id544721" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544733" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544745" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544757" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544769" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544781" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544793" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544805" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544817" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544829" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544841" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544853" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544865" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544877" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544889" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id544901" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora 14 also features other utilities for managing XFS file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_fsr</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Used to defragment mounted XFS file systems. When invoked with no arguments, <code class="command">xfs_fsr</code> defragments all regular files in all mounted XFS file systems. This utility also allows users to suspend a defragmentation at a specified time and resume from where it left off later.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition, <code class="command">xfs_fsr</code> also allows the defragmentation of only one file, as in <code class="command">xfs_fsr <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code>. Periodic defragmentation of an entire file system is not advised, as this is normally not warranted.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_bmap</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prints the map of disk blocks used by files in an XFS filesystem. This map list each extent used by a specified file, as well as regions in the file with no corresponding blocks (i.e. holes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_info</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Prints XFS file system information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_admin</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Changes the parameters of an XFS file system. The <code class="command">xfs_admin</code> utility can only modify parameters of unmounted devices/file systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_copy</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Copies the contents of an entire XFS file system to one or more targets in parallel.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The following utilities are also useful in debugging and analyzing XFS file systems:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_metadump</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Copies XFS file system metadata to a file. The <code class="command">xfs_metadump</code> utility should only be used to copy unmounted, read-only, or frozen/suspended file systems; otherwise, generated dumps could be corrupted or inconsistent.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_mdrestore</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Restores and XFS metadump image (generated using <code class="command">xfs_metadump</code>) to a file system image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">xfs_db</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Debugs an XFS file system.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about these utilities, refer to their respective <code class="command">man</code> pages.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsbackuprestore.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.7.
+ Backup and Restoration of XFS File Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-nfs.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 9.
+ Network File System (NFS)</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsquota.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsquota.html
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3. XFS Quota Management</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsmounting.html" title="8.2. Mounting an XFS File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsgrow.html" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsmounting.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey=
"n" href="xfsgrow.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.3. XFS Quota Management" id="xfsquota"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsquota">8.3. XFS Quota Management</h2></div></div></div><a id="id578080" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578092" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The XFS quota subsystem manages limits on disk space (blocks) and file (inode) usage. XFS quotas control and/or report on usage of these items on a user, group, or directory/project level. Also, note that while user, group, and directory/project quotas are enabled independently, group and project quotas a mutually exclusive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When managing on a per-directory or per-project basis, XFS manages the disk usage of directory heirarchies associated with a specific project. In doing so, XFS recognizes cross-organizational "group" boundaries between projects. This provides a level of control that is broader than what is available when managing quotas for users or groups.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ XFS quotas are enabled at mount time, with specific mount options. Each mount option can also be specified as <code class="command">noenforce</code>; this will allow usage reporting without enforcing any limits. Valid quota mount options are:
+ </div><a id="id578126" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578138" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578150" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578162" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578174" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578186" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">uquota</code>/<code class="command">uqnoenforce</code> - User quotas
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">gquota</code>/<code class="command">gqnoenforce</code> - Group quotas
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">pquota</code>/<code class="command">pqnoenforce</code> - Project quota
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once quotas are enabled, the <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> tool can be used to set limits and report on disk usage. By default, <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> is run interactively, and in <em class="firstterm">basic mode</em>. Basic mode sub-commands simply report usage, and are available to all users. Basic <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> sub-commands include:
+ </div><a id="id578269" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578281" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578293" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id578305" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">quota <em class="replaceable"><code>username/userID</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Show usage and limits for the given <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code> or numeric <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>userID</code></em></code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">df</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shows free and used counts for blocks and inodes.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ In contrast, <code class="command">xfs_quota</code> also has an <em class="firstterm">expert mode</em>. The sub-commands of this mode allow actual configuration of limits, and are available only to users with elevated privileges. To use expert mode sub-commands interactively, run <code class="command">xfs_quota -x</code>. Expert mode sub-commands include:
+ </div><a id="id578384" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543198" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543210" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543222" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">report <em class="replaceable"><code>/path</code></em></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reports quota information for a specific file system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">limit</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Modify quota limits.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ For a complete list of sub-commands for either basic or expert mode, use the sub-command <code class="command">help</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All sub-commands can also be run directly from a command line using the <code class="command">-c</code> option, with <code class="command">-x</code> for expert sub-commands. For example, to display a sample quota report for <code class="filename">/home</code> (on <code class="filename">/dev/blockdevice</code>), use the command <code class="command">xfs_quota -cx 'report -h' /home</code>. This will display output similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+User quota on /home (/dev/blockdevice)
+ Blocks
+User ID Used Soft Hard Warn/Grace
+---------- ---------------------------------
+root 0 0 0 00 [------]
+testuser 103.4G 0 0 00 [------]
+...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To set a soft and hard inode count limit of 500 and 700 respectively for user <code class="computeroutput">john</code> (whose home directory is <code class="filename">/home/john</code>), use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit isoft=500 ihard=700 /home/john'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, the <code class="command">limit</code> sub-command recognizes targets as users. When configuring the limits for a group, use the <code class="command">-g</code> option (as in the previous example). Similarly, use <code class="command">-p</code> for projects.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Soft and hard block limits can also be configured using <code class="command">bsoft</code>/<code class="command">bhard</code> instead of <code class="command">isoft</code>/<code class="command">ihard</code>. For example, to set a soft and hard block limit of 1000m and 1200m, respectively, to group <code class="computeroutput">accounting</code> on the <code class="filename">/target/path</code> file system, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -g bsoft=1000m bhard=1200m accounting' /target/path</code>
+ </div><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While real-time blocks (<code class="command">rtbhard</code>/<code class="command">rtbsoft</code>) are described in <code class="command">man xfs_quota</code> as valid units when setting quotas, the real-time sub-volume is not enabled in this release. As such, the <code class="command">rtbhard</code> and <code class="command">rtbsoft</code> options are not applicable.
+ </div></div></div><div class="simplesect" title="Setting Project Limits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h1 id="id543407" class="title">Setting Project Limits</h1></div></div></div><a id="id543413" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543424" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Before configuring limits for project-controlled directories, add them first to <code class="filename">/etc/projects</code>. Project names can be added to<code class="filename">/etc/projectid</code> to map project IDs to project names. Once a project is added to <code class="filename">/etc/projects</code>, initialize its project directory using the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -c 'project -s <em class="replaceable"><code>projectname</code></em>'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Quotas for projects with initialized directories can then be configured, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -p bsoft=1000m bhard=1200m <em class="replaceable"><code>projectname</code></em>'</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Generic quota configuration tools (e.g. <code class="command">quota</code>, <code class="command">repquota</code>, <code class="command">edquota</code>) may also be used to manipulate XFS quotas. However, these tools cannot be used with XFS project quotas.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about setting XFS quotas, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_quota</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsmounting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.2. Mounting an XFS File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsgrow.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsrepair.html b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsrepair.html
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index 0000000..b6cd228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/xfsrepair.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.5. Repairing an XFS File System</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.3" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Storage_Administration_Guide-14-en-US-1.0-1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14');
+
+ addID('Fedora.14.books');
+ addID('Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Storage Administration Guide" /><link rel="up" href="xfsmain.html" title="Chapter 8. The XFS File System" /><link rel="prev" href="xfsgrow.html" title="8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System" /><link rel="next" href="xfsfreeze.html" title="8.6. Suspending an XFS File System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsgrow.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="xfsfreeze.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="8.5. Repairing an XFS File System" id="xfsrepair"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="xfsrepair">8.5.
+ Repairing an XFS File System</h2></div></div></div><a id="id543653" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543665" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543677" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id543689" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To repair an XFS file system, use <code class="command">xfs_repair</code>, as in:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">xfs_repair <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device</code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> utility is highly scalable, and is designed to repair even very large file systems with many inodes efficiently. Note that unlike other Linux file systems, <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> does not run at boot time, even when an XFS file system was not cleanly unmounted. In the event of an unclean unmount, <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> simply replays the log at mount time, ensuring a consistent file system.
+ </div><a id="id610321" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610333" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610344" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note" title="Note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">xfs_repair</code> utility cannot repair an XFS file system with a dirty log. To clear the log, mount and unmount the XFS file system. If the log is corrupt and cannot be replayed, use the <code class="command">-L</code> option ("force log zeroing") to clear the log, i.e. <code class="command">xfs_repair -L <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/device</code></em></code>. Note, however, that this may result in further corruption or data loss.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information about repairing an XFS file system, refer to <code class="command">man xfs_repair</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="xfsgrow.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.4. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="xfsfreeze.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.6. Suspending an XFS File System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf
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index 726371a..49f78e3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 761b498..d8dc2ca 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index fe4f9b4..51e7a2a 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4edd12b..657e538 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
index 70d7d2d..227d67b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/toc.html b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
index d26fc91..8e066c7 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
@@ -144,6 +144,15 @@
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+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed">
+ <a class="type" href="Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
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+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed">
<a class="type" href="Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index cbc1bbe..92ba0be 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -183,6 +183,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index d8e9c0a..120678d 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 7f3f50f..8a6c223 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 66d4922..a44478a 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
index e90548b..a6e14f2 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
index 431aeac..5147449 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
@@ -156,6 +156,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-14-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-14-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -319,6 +328,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.13.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.13.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/13/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/13/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.13.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -1115,15 +1133,6 @@
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</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9002d3a..cae3f97 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2e4ec1c..87c8297 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<subtitle>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e13598c..1a6421f 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 39026b4..21e0609 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
index c5b2735..d9d6d20 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
index 556454d..3955105 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -978,15 +987,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
index 911871e..06c9dd1 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index abee312..94bee96 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2af0d57..4cab36f 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3a1f881..a95e0ac 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
index 3e8c087..0b62f15 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
index 636587a..f397e2d 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
index bb2b396..2b428cc 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e16b533..281d03e 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c17ee07..c1de526 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b4d6f6f..a86f15f 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
index a76d24c..ff3ddde 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
index a558adb..622cbcf 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index b52d27b..dafc7b3 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 5a81ff9..aca611e 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 57c39d0..3d600a3 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f37ce6b..8cb6665 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
index 496923f..0408913 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
index 56882b0..3363402 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 8dd4d04..0c78c5c 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index d4a598e..9279332 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9e042da..de48073 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3d3994e..006e8c7 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
index 72584fa..3ace7d9 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
index 40117ea..6dec7ac 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 8f253cf..99a621f 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index fdfc375..3784cb7 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 102d443..1e2e108 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ebb0c57..74f30c0 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
index 1219eef..ae4f758 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
index ea40d1d..4fc1dc4 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
index 486feff..ac7aa22 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 007f352..e235c0f 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index bc2083e..419a640 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 8b84a7b..032fa21 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
index bbb6032..238b40e 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
index d3a1271..ea9719c 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
index b5866ce..2036b18 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 38c5485..2ad79cb 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 924c62e..48b8367 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6b909bf..9763691 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
index f63a2eb..ac168fe 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
index 81fdfc9..eb80d51 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
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diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 2a794be..33833bc 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -165,6 +165,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a59d3d3..805adf1 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 6fa44b5..c37bae6 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ae7bc2d..8e6f53d 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
index 4e99458..5b26d43 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
index 1e60fc7..184ef73 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -1142,15 +1151,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
index d079821..1521070 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 25eea5d..50ef009 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<subtitle>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9141e2e..1202cbb 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 493e7d8..5c4da14 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
index c9b4a5f..8cbe6cd 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
index 5054565..78a3b24 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
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diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 60a3f5d..f2b737c 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b7e0611..456c404 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3f147be..d9f0b8a 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1677dba..1b6c0a5 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
index c793f1f..27e7ec1 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
index 693c836..90b9926 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7e7ae0e..4d157ab 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9f8f496..085b6f5 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b32713b..988cc8d 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 0637766..6cf39cd 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
index 40ccdc2..719255c 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
index b1fdbc0..d428d46 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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</div>
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</div>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index da0ca0a..c374a62 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8431f18..7f8b9e0 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 8aa7221..ebf13fb 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 618e5e5..9231f5c 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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</entry>
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- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
index 4e44cee..2f2068a 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
index bc5c5df..03067b2 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 40111ce..2ba0f88 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a32dcb9..87d5e76 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5d5f5b9..4b3e583 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9f6a497..1a21319 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
index 47a5824..0874b25 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
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<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
index 713e991..3e6657e 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
index 744ed07..0ed562d 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c82b5b9..9d1abe8 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d32aef6..f6704ec 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 0a760fa..b51cd45 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
index 6ac01c9..d04d434 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
index ec1f17e..d780871 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
index ccae40e..71fb6c0 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -165,6 +165,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Gebruikers gids</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-nl-NL.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c8842b0..f0c950a 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 598e349..2f8520c 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 606b82c..2b39aec 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
index a4a0c42..385d04e 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
index 7c3826f..ffe6c1a 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
@@ -156,6 +156,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Amateur_Radio_Guide/Fedora-14-Amateur_Radio_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Amateur_Radio_Guide/Fedora-14-Amateur_Radio_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -301,6 +310,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Amateur_Radio_Guide/Fedora-14-Amateur_Radio_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Amateur_Radio_Guide/Fedora-14-Amateur_Radio_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.13.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/13/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -1124,15 +1142,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/opds.xml b/public_html/opds.xml
index a0c3244..15d87c6 100644
--- a/public_html/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/opds.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<link rel="start" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/opds.xml" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed;profile=opds-catalog"/>
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:51</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<entry>
<title>অসমীয়া</title>
<id>as-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:45</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="as-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<entry>
<title>български</title>
<id>bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:44</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bg-BG/opds.xml"/>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<entry>
<title>বাংলা</title>
<id>bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Bosanski</title>
<id>bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bs-BA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Català</title>
<id>ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ca-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Čeština</title>
<id>cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="cs-CZ/opds.xml"/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dansk</title>
<id>da-DK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="da-DK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Deutsch</title>
<id>de-DE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="de-DE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Ελληνικά</title>
<id>el-GR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:46</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="el-GR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<entry>
<title>English</title>
<id>en-US/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="en-US/opds.xml"/>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Español</title>
<id>es-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:45</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="es-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<entry>
<title>فارسی</title>
<id>fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fa-IR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Suomi</title>
<id>fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fi-FI/opds.xml"/>
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Français</title>
<id>fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fr-FR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ગુજરાતી</title>
<id>gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="gu-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
<entry>
<title>עברית</title>
<id>he-IL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="he-IL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<entry>
<title>हिन्दी</title>
<id>hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hi-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Magyar</title>
<id>hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:47</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hu-HU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Indonesia</title>
<id>id-ID/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="id-ID/opds.xml"/>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Italiano</title>
<id>it-IT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:46</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="it-IT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<entry>
<title>日本語</title>
<id>ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ja-JP/opds.xml"/>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ಕನ್ನಡ</title>
<id>kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="kn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
<entry>
<title>한국어</title>
<id>ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ko-KR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
<entry>
<title>മലയാളം</title>
<id>ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ml-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<entry>
<title>मराठी</title>
<id>mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="mr-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Norsk (bokmål)</title>
<id>nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nb-NO/opds.xml"/>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Nederlands</title>
<id>nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:48</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nl-NL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</title>
<id>or-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="or-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</title>
<id>pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pa-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Polski</title>
<id>pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pl-PL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português Brasileiro</title>
<id>pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-BR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português</title>
<id>pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-PT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Русский</title>
<id>ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ru-RU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Slovenščina</title>
<id>sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sk-SK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Srpski (latinica)</title>
<id>sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Српски</title>
<id>sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Svenska</title>
<id>sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sv-SE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
<entry>
<title>தமிழ்</title>
<id>ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ta-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<entry>
<title>తెలుగు</title>
<id>te-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="te-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Українська</title>
<id>uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="uk-UA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<entry>
<title>简体中文</title>
<id>zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-CN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<entry>
<title>繁體中文</title>
<id>zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-TW/opds.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index e8ae303..710aa63 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2346995..74bc4da 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 122423c..98981d9 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 2fc590a..9a43fa8 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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</entry>
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- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
index 5cc377c..ec71bae 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
index 17802e9..60a8d8a 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1301979..667e8fa 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9ba2583..bac0f5f 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 1e08e9e..178ad26 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 80ae6b1..bf5e8f1 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <!--author>
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- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
index 58ac4ab..c743405 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
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<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:47</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
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<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
index 2141f9c..aa76c38 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
index ccea425..a902e72 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 73f9a2b..69dee72 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<subtitle>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9e18886..b2ddaaf 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 7515a75..2915bc3 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
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</entry>
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- <!--author>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
index 45a5971..7616098 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
index 6ba5354..43a756e 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -1052,15 +1061,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 71b23d0..d7c1889 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 34ab37e..474978f 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e1bd372..078bee5 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4ef89b5..b1cfcfc 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
index 8f18f6f..ebfc908 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
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<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
index 0484072..fce7187 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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@@ -989,15 +998,6 @@
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</div>
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- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
index b502262..3695b79 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ee391c6..77e11d0 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f9c542d..53bd6e4 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index deea4c7..bfc5460 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
index 68fa75e..7c4c09b 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
index e66ecf6..616418e 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -979,15 +988,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
index c2953fa..94a58a3 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 80929a9..56406e7 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 975e9bb..483160f 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 27e4e5e..7c8f7db 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
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- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
index 356ae45..026e499 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
index ba6d049..f3431b8 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4043e78..5ebe4cc 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b5e5355..120ea10 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 2f1db69..f199a8d 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 841f577..7dda0a9 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
index 7a7b587..8918d2e 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
index 2c8f7b3..3663f7a 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index b738c67..fabc25b 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 5cbdffd..cb67f6d 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 95eff2b..0cefb11 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9ff16a4..f6c4c95 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
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- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
index 33f7727..77055b5 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
index f8198f0..daffcc3 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index 7e4d474..dfbdeb8 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0206d67..b11338f 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e84ea2c..8bb0d43 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 432eb54..36667e2 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
index 6a2b0f8..dfa0f44 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:49</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
index d02ad91..8510365 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -989,15 +998,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
index c68115a..322075c 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 03d9374..faa7c76 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d0a5b7c..5cca0e0 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 7239269..7f36c84 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<uri></uri>
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</link>
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</entry>
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- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
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- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
index 6f1e77b..88db572 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
index 178388b..8b1a4bf 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index ff1f915..233890a 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f16749b..c0ba95c 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
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<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c66b027..7db5e46 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
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diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1a15048..3922198 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
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<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
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- <!--author>
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- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
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diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
index d218fb8..8a1da73 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
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<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
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<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
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<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
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- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:48</updated>
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<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
index 1f3b386..705a5b0 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
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@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
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<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
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@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 68ec2a9..bf003a6 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c0f8857..2388fa0 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 109473c..62fd333 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index b520b7b..7ed16fa 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
index 37e59eb..87a3374 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
index 2e304af..3d94904 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
- </div>
- </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/toc.html b/public_html/toc.html
index 640ac67..73385a1 100644
--- a/public_html/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/toc.html
@@ -1323,6 +1323,21 @@
</div>
<div class="book">
+ <span id="Storage_Administration_Guide" class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span>
+ <div class="types">
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">epub</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html">html</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html">html-single</a>
+
+ <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf">pdf</a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="book">
<span id="User_Guide" class="book">User Guide</span>
<div class="types">
@@ -2499,21 +2514,6 @@
</div>
</div>
- <div class="book">
- <span id="Storage_Administration_Guide" class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span>
- <div class="types">
-
- <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">epub</a>
-
- <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html">html</a>
-
- <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html">html-single</a>
-
- <a class="type" href="./en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf">pdf</a>
-
- </div>
- </div>
-
</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 23b91b4..cf03372 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>Інструкція користувача</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-uk-UA.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 11d85cd..a8953bb 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 1ab2cec..cfc14bc 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index cd5bba0..d2e3049 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
index 25cc3cc..3a3571d 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
index 2cb8666..0190d5a 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
@@ -156,6 +156,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/RPM_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-RPM_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
- <div id='Fedora_Draft_Documentation.0.1.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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</div>
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diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3a317d1..fb8265a 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
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diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 760cee4..52d2efd 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index a416850..4cdcb12 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 2859ea0..4fc289c 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
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- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
- </entry>
</feed>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
index 681dd06..ffb51ad 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
index 1b7d3cf..656f585 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
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</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -1052,15 +1061,6 @@
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</div>
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
index 74d55f5..c8500cf 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
<entry>
+ <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
+ <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
+ <!--author>
+ <name></name>
+ <uri></uri>
+ </author-->
+ <updated>2010-11-01</updated>
+ <dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
+ <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
+ <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
+ <summary>Deploying and configuring single-node storage in Fedora
+</summary>
+ <content type="text">This guide provides instructions on how to effectively manage storage devices and file systems on Fedora 14 and later. It is intended for use by system administrators with basic to intermediate knowledge of Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora.</content>
+ <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
+ <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
+ </link>
+ <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
+ </entry>
+ <entry>
<title>User Guide</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/14/epub/User_Guide/Fedora-14-User_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
<!--author>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c25394d..ef04ef0 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3629f37..913c715 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c3b490e..308b029 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -68,22 +68,4 @@
</link>
<!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
</entry>
- <entry>
- <title>Storage Administration Guide</title>
- <id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub</id>
- <!--author>
- <name></name>
- <uri></uri>
- </author-->
- <updated>2010-08-19</updated>
- <dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
- <category label="" scheme="http://lexcycle.com/stanza/header" term="free"/>
- <!--dc:issued></dc:issued-->
- <summary></summary>
- <content type="text"></content>
- <link type="application/epub+zip" rel="http://opds-spec.org/acquisition" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora_Draft_Documentation-0.1-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub">
- <dc:format>application/epub+zip</dc:format>
- </link>
- <!--link type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" href="" rel="alternate" title="Full entry"/-->
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diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
index 6830884..660bc03 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable feed"/>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Contributor_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
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<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml</id>
- <updated>2010-11-01T03:06:50</updated>
+ <updated>2010-11-01T03:47:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
index 7cf6536..2648dd0 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@
<a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Security_Guide/Fedora-14-Security_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">Storage Administration Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.14.Storage_Administration_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/epub/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.epub" >epub</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/html-single/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/14/pdf/Storage_Administration_Guide/Fedora-14-Storage_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf';return false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide' class="book collapsed" onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.14.User_Guide.types');">
<a class="type" href="../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/14/html/User_Guide/index.html'"><span class="book">User Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.14.User_Guide.types' class="types hidden" onclick="work=0;">
@@ -980,15 +989,6 @@
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- <a class="type" href="../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html" onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Storage_Administration_Guide/index.html';return false;">html</a>
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- </div>
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