[deployment-guide/comm-rel-16-tx: 43/43] Update POT files

Petr Kovář pmkovar at fedoraproject.org
Tue Oct 25 15:38:18 UTC 2011


commit c58c61cb221a7dfd38d0d7c024a577b277098bac
Author: Petr Kovar <pkovar at redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Oct 25 17:37:57 2011 +0200

    Update POT files

 .tx/config                                         |   16 +-
 pot/Author_Group.pot                               |    4 +-
 pot/Automatic_Bug_Reporting_Tool_ABRT.pot          |   49 +-
 pot/Automating_System_Tasks.pot                    |    4 +-
 pot/BIND.pot                                       |    4 +-
 pot/Book_Info.pot                                  |    4 +-
 pot/Colophon.pot                                   |    4 +-
 pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot                 |    4 +-
 ...ation.pot => Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.pot} |   99 +-
 pot/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.pot      |  174 ++
 pot/Consistent_Network_Device_Naming.pot           |  179 ++
 pot/DHCP_Servers.pot                               |    4 +-
 pot/DNS_Servers.pot                                |    4 +-
 pot/Deployment_Guide.pot                           |    4 +-
 pot/Directory_Servers.pot                          |    4 +-
 pot/FTP.pot                                        |    4 +-
 pot/Feedback.pot                                   |    4 +-
 pot/File_and_Print_Servers.pot                     |    4 +-
 pot/Language_and_Keyboard_Configuration.pot        |  114 --
 pot/Mail_Servers.pot                               |    4 +-
 pot/Managing_Users_and_Groups.pot                  |   31 +-
 pot/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.pot              |  134 +-
 pot/NetworkManager.pot                             |    4 +-
 pot/Network_Interfaces.pot                         |   21 +-
 pot/OProfile.pot                                   |    4 +-
 pot/OpenLDAP.pot                                   |    4 +-
 pot/OpenSSH.pot                                    |    4 +-
 pot/PackageKit.pot                                 |    4 +-
 pot/Preface.pot                                    |   27 +-
 pot/Printer_Configuration.pot                      |    4 +-
 pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-Fedora.pot     |    4 +-
 pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-RH.pot         |    4 +-
 pot/RPM.pot                                        |    4 +-
 pot/Revision_History.pot                           |    4 +-
 pot/SSSD.pot                                       |    4 +-
 pot/Samba.pot                                      |    4 +-
 pot/Services_and_Daemons.pot                       |    4 +-
 pot/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot                    | 1864 ++++++++++++++++++--
 pot/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot                     |    4 +-
 pot/The_X_Window_System.pot                        |    4 +-
 pot/The_kdump_Crash_Recovery_Service.pot           |    4 +-
 pot/The_proc_File_System.pot                       |    4 +-
 pot/The_sysconfig_Directory.pot                    |    8 +-
 pot/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot             |    4 +-
 pot/Web_Servers.pot                                |    4 +-
 pot/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.pot                |    4 +-
 pot/Yum.pot                                        |    4 +-
 47 files changed, 2356 insertions(+), 500 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/.tx/config b/.tx/config
index fdeb58e..5355eac 100644
--- a/.tx/config
+++ b/.tx/config
@@ -37,9 +37,14 @@ file_filter = <lang>/Configuring_Authentication.po
 source_file = pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot
 source_lang = en
 
-[fedora-deployment-guide.Date_and_Time_Configuration]
-file_filter = <lang>/Date_and_Time_Configuration.po
-source_file = pot/Date_and_Time_Configuration.pot
+[fedora-deployment-guide.Configuring_the_Date_and_Time]
+file_filter = <lang>/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.po
+source_file = pot/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.pot
+source_lang = en
+
+[fedora-deployment-guide.Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard]
+file_filter = <lang>/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.po
+source_file = pot/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.pot
 source_lang = en
 
 [fedora-deployment-guide.Deployment_Guide]
@@ -77,11 +82,6 @@ file_filter = <lang>/FTP.po
 source_file = pot/FTP.pot
 source_lang = en
 
-[fedora-deployment-guide.Language_and_Keyboard_Configuration]
-file_filter = <lang>/Language_and_Keyboard_Configuration.po
-source_file = pot/Language_and_Keyboard_Configuration.pot
-source_lang = en
-
 [fedora-deployment-guide.Mail_Servers]
 file_filter = <lang>/Mail_Servers.po
 source_file = pot/Mail_Servers.pot
diff --git a/pot/Author_Group.pot b/pot/Author_Group.pot
index 0d737e2..89724b2 100644
--- a/pot/Author_Group.pot
+++ b/pot/Author_Group.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Automatic_Bug_Reporting_Tool_ABRT.pot b/pot/Automatic_Bug_Reporting_Tool_ABRT.pot
index 2f6ae7c..1b55fda 100644
--- a/pot/Automatic_Bug_Reporting_Tool_ABRT.pot
+++ b/pot/Automatic_Bug_Reporting_Tool_ABRT.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "For more information on the major differences between the <application>ABRT</application> 1-series and <application>ABRT</application> 2-series, refer to the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 Release Notes</citetitle>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
 msgid "<application>ABRT</application> is the <application>Automatic Bug Reporting Tool</application>. <application>ABRT</application> consists of a daemon, <systemitem class=\"daemon\">abrtd</systemitem>, which runs silently in the background most of the time. It springs into action when an application crashes, or a kernel oops is detected. The daemon then collects the relevant problem data such as a core file if there is one, the crashing application's command line parameters, and other data of forensic utility."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -94,7 +89,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Installing <application>ABRT</application> and Starting the abrtd Service"
+msgid "Installing <application>ABRT</application> and Starting its Services"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -124,7 +119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Your next step should be to verify that the <systemitem class=\"daemon\">abrtd</systemitem> is running. The daemon is typically configured to start up at boot time. You can use the following command as root to verify its current status:"
+msgid "Your next step should be to verify that <systemitem class=\"daemon\">abrtd</systemitem> is running. The daemon is typically configured to start up at boot time. You can use the following command as root to verify its current status:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -328,7 +323,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "You are first asked to provide additional information about the problem which occurred. You should provide detailed information on how the problem happened and what steps should be done in order to reproduce it. In the next steps, choose how the problem will be analyzed and generate a backtrace depending on your configuration. You can skip the analysis and backtrace-generation steps."
+msgid "You are first asked to provide additional information about the problem which occurred. You should provide detailed information on how the problem happened and what steps should be done in order to reproduce it. In the next steps, choose how the problem will be analyzed and generate a backtrace depending on your configuration. You can skip the analysis and backtrace-generation steps but remember that developers need as much information about the problem as possible. You can always modify the backtrace and remove any sensitive information you do not want to provide before you send the problem data out."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -343,7 +338,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Next, choose how you want to report the issue."
+msgid "Next, choose how you want to report the issue. If you are using Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Customer Support is the preferred choice."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -353,7 +348,27 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Finally, review the backtrace and confirm the data to be reported."
+msgid "If you choose to report to Red Hat Customer Support, and you have not configured this event yet, you will be warned that this event is not configured properly and you will be offered an option to do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning - missing Red Hat Customer Support configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Here, you need to provide your Red Hat login information (Refer to <xref linkend=\"sect-abrt-configuration-event_configuration_in_gui\" /> for more information on how to acquire it and how to set this event.), otherwise you will fail to report the problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Red Hat Customer Support configuration window."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "After you have chosen a reporting method and have it set up correctly, review the backtrace and confirm the data to be reported."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -366,6 +381,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Confirming the data to report."
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Finally, the problem data is sent to the chosen destination, and you can now decide whether to continue with reporting the problem using another available method or finish your work on this problem. If you have reported your problem to the Red Hat Customer Support database, a problem case is filed in the database. From now on, you will be informed about the problem resolution progress via email you provided during the process of reporting. You can also oversee the problem case using the URL that is provided to you by <application>ABRT</application> GUI when the problem case is created, or via emails received from Red Hat Support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Problem is being reported to the Red Hat Customer Support database."
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "Using the Command Line Interface"
diff --git a/pot/Automating_System_Tasks.pot b/pot/Automating_System_Tasks.pot
index 1a4185e..d0c5af6 100644
--- a/pot/Automating_System_Tasks.pot
+++ b/pot/Automating_System_Tasks.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/BIND.pot b/pot/BIND.pot
index e6d7059..a9fefbe 100644
--- a/pot/BIND.pot
+++ b/pot/BIND.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Book_Info.pot b/pot/Book_Info.pot
index 2fd6a9b..6f6709c 100644
--- a/pot/Book_Info.pot
+++ b/pot/Book_Info.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Colophon.pot b/pot/Colophon.pot
index 221bee2..4028819 100644
--- a/pot/Colophon.pot
+++ b/pot/Colophon.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:17\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot b/pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot
index 8068c12..c4252e2 100644
--- a/pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot
+++ b/pot/Configuring_Authentication.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Date_and_Time_Configuration.pot b/pot/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.pot
similarity index 68%
rename from pot/Date_and_Time_Configuration.pot
rename to pot/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.pot
index 2f25ef8..d8566df 100644
--- a/pot/Date_and_Time_Configuration.pot
+++ b/pot/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Date and Time Configuration"
+msgid "Configuring the Date and Time"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -24,27 +24,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Date and Time Configuration Tool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "The <application>Date and Time</application> configuration tool allows a user to change the system date and time, to configure the time zone used by the system, and to set up the Network Time Protocol daemon to synchronize the system clock with a time server."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "To start the tool, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu and click the <guimenuitem>Date and Time</guimenuitem> icon, or click the time in the panel and select <guibutton>Date and Time Settings</guibutton> from the drop-down menu."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: title
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Running the Date and Time configuration tool"
+msgid "Using the Date and Time Configuration Tool"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "By default, the tool only allows you to review the current settings. This is because only <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> is allowed to set the system date and time. To unlock the configuration tool for changes, click the <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button in the bottom-left corner of the window, and provide the root password when prompted."
+msgid "&MAJOROSVER; is shipped with the <application>Date and Time</application> configuration tool, which allows you to change the date and time of the system, to configure the time zone used by the system, and to set up the Network Time Protocol daemon to synchronize the system clock with a time server. To start the tool, either select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu and click the <guimenuitem>Date and Time</guimenuitem> icon, or click the time in the panel and select <guibutton>Date and Time Settings</guibutton> from the drop-down menu."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -54,37 +39,37 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "As you can see in <xref linkend=\"fig-Date_and_Time_Configuration-Date_and_Time\" />, the main window of the <application>Date and Time</application> configuration tool is divided into two parts: while the left side of the window is dedicated to the time zone settings, the right part allows you to configure the date and time itself."
+msgid "By default, the tool only allows you to review the current settings. This is because only <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> is allowed to set the system date and time. To unlock the configuration tool for changes, click the <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button in the top-right corner of the window, and provide the correct password when prompted."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><application>Date and Time</application></primary> <secondary>time zone settings</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><application>Date and Time</application></primary> <secondary>system time</secondary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>time zone</primary> <seealso><application>Date and Time</application></seealso>"
+msgid "<primary>time</primary> <seealso><application>Date and Time</application></seealso>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the time zone, click on the map, or select the region and city from the <guilabel>Region</guilabel> and <guilabel>City</guilabel> drop-down lists."
+msgid "To change the current time of your system, either configure the system to synchronize it over the network by clicking the <guilabel>Network Time</guilabel> switch, or set it manually by clicking the up and down arrows above and below the numbers. You can also select <guilabel>24-hour</guilabel> or <guilabel>AM/PM</guilabel> to enable or disable the 24-hour time format."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary><application>Date and Time</application></primary> <secondary>system time</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><application>Date and Time</application></primary> <secondary>time zone settings</secondary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>time</primary> <seealso><application>Date and Time</application></seealso>"
+msgid "<primary>time zone</primary> <seealso><application>Date and Time</application></seealso>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the current time of your system, either configure the system to synchronize it over the network by clicking the <guilabel>Network Time</guilabel> switch, or set it manually by clicking the up and down arrows above and below the numbers. Use the <guilabel>24-Hour Time</guilabel> switch to enable or disable the 24-hour time format."
+msgid "To change the time zone, either click on the map, or select the region and city from the <guilabel>Region</guilabel> and <guilabel>City</guilabel> drop-down lists."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -109,22 +94,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Command Line Configuration"
+msgid "Using the Command Line Tools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "In case your system does not have the <application>Date/Time Properties</application> tool installed, or the <emphasis>X Window Server</emphasis> is not running, you can change the system date and time on the command line. Note that in order to perform actions described in this section, you have to be logged in as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: screen
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>su -</command>"
+msgid "&MAJOROSVER; provides command line tools that allow you to configure the date and time both manually and using the NTP protocol."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Configuring the Date and Time"
+msgid "Changing the Date"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -139,12 +119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>date</command> command allows the superuser to set the system date and time manually:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the current date, type the command in the following form at a shell prompt, replacing the <replaceable>YYYY</replaceable> with a four-digit year, <replaceable>MM</replaceable> with a two-digit month, and <replaceable>DD</replaceable> with a two-digit day of the month:"
+msgid "To change the system date, type the following at a shell prompt as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -154,7 +129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "For example, to set the date to 2 June 2010, type:"
+msgid "…where <replaceable>YYYY</replaceable> is a four-digit year, <replaceable>MM</replaceable> is a two-digit month, and <replaceable>DD</replaceable> is a two-digit day of the month. For example, to change the date to 2 June 2010, type:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -164,43 +139,42 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the current date, use the following command, where <replaceable>HH</replaceable> stands for an hour, <replaceable>MM</replaceable> is a minute, and <replaceable>SS</replaceable> is a second, all typed in a two-digit form:"
+msgid "You can verify the current settings by running <command>date</command> without any additional argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: screen
+#. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>date +%T -s <replaceable>HH:MM:SS</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "Changing the Time"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "If your system clock is set to use <acronym>UTC</acronym> (Coordinated Universal Time), add the following option:"
+msgid "To change the current time, run the following command as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>date +%T -s <replaceable>HH:MM:SS</replaceable> -u</command>"
+msgid "<command>date +%T -s <replaceable>HH:MM:SS</replaceable></command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "For instance, to set the system clock to 11:26 PM using the <acronym>UTC</acronym>, type:"
+msgid "…where <replaceable>HH</replaceable> stands for an hour, <replaceable>MM</replaceable> is a minute, and <replaceable>SS</replaceable> is a second, all typed in a two-digit form. If your system clock is set to use <acronym>UTC</acronym> (Coordinated Universal Time), also add the following option:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "~]# <command>date +%T -s 23:26:00 -u</command>"
+msgid "<command>date +%T -s <replaceable>HH:MM:SS</replaceable> -u</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "You can check your current settings by typing <command>date</command> without any additional argument, for example:"
+msgid "For instance, to set the system clock to 11:26 PM using the <acronym>UTC</acronym>, type:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "~]$ <command>date</command>\n"
-"Wed Jun  2 11:58:48 CEST 2010"
+msgid "~]# <command>date +%T -s 23:26:00 -u</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -250,21 +224,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "~]# <command>ntpdate -q 0.fedora.pool.ntp.org</command>\n"
+msgid "~]$ <command>ntpdate -q 0.fedora.pool.ntp.org</command>\n"
 "server 204.15.208.61, stratum 2, offset -39.275438, delay 0.16083\n"
 "server 69.65.40.29, stratum 2, offset -39.269122, delay 0.17191\n"
 "server 148.167.132.201, stratum 2, offset -39.270239, delay 0.20482\n"
-"23 May 01:05:54 ntpdate[10619]: step time server 204.15.208.61 offset -39.275438 sec"
+"17 Oct 17:41:09 ntpdate[10619]: step time server 204.15.208.61 offset -39.275438 sec"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "When you find a satisfactory server, run the <application>ntpdate</application> command followed with one or more server addresses:"
+msgid "When you find a satisfactory server, as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, run the <application>ntpdate</application> command followed with one or more server addresses:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>ntpdate <replaceable>server_address...</replaceable></command>"
+msgid "<command>ntpdate <replaceable>server_address…</replaceable></command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -275,17 +249,17 @@ msgstr ""
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "~]# <command>ntpdate 0.fedora.pool.ntp.org 1.fedora.pool.ntp.org</command>\n"
-"23 May 01:07:13 ntpdate[10669]: step time server 204.15.208.61 offset -39.275436 sec"
+"17 Oct 17:42:13 ntpdate[10669]: step time server 204.15.208.61 offset -39.275436 sec"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Unless an error message is displayed, the system time should now be set. You can check the current by setting typing <command>date</command> without any additional arguments as shown in <xref linkend=\"sect-Date_and_Time_Configuration-Command_Line_Configuration-Date_and_Time\" />."
+msgid "Unless an error message is displayed, the system time is now set. You can verify the current time by running the <command>date</command> command with no additional arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "In most cases, these steps are sufficient. Only if you really need one or more system services to always use the correct time, enable running the <application>ntpdate</application> at boot time:"
+msgid "In most cases, these steps are sufficient. Only if you really need one or more system services to always use the correct time, enable running the <application>ntpdate</application> at boot time by running the following command as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -330,7 +304,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Open the NTP configuration file <filename>/etc/ntp.conf</filename> in a text editor, creating a new one if it does not already exist."
+msgid "As <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, open the NTP configuration file <filename>/etc/ntp.conf</filename> in a text editor, creating a new one if it does not already exist."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -398,6 +372,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "For more information about the date and time configuration, refer to the following resources."
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installed Documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "<literal>date</literal>(1) — The manual page for the <application>date</application> utility."
diff --git a/pot/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.pot b/pot/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73e11ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pot/Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# 
+# AUTHOR <EMAIL at ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: None\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: application/x-publican; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring the Language and Keyboard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&MAJOROSVER; is shipped with the <application>Region and Language</application> configuration tool, which allows you to configure keyboard layouts, the language of your desktop environment, and other regional settings. To start the tool, open the <application>System Settings</application> window by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, and click <guimenuitem>Region and Language</guimenuitem>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the Language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><application>Region and Language</application></primary> <secondary>language configuration</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>language configuration</primary> <see>Region and Language</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To configure the language of your desktop, select the <guilabel>Language</guilabel> tab of the <application>Region and Language</application> application. You will be presented with a short list of common languages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By default, this list only contains a few of the available languages. To add another language, click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> (the plus sign) button below the list. A dialog window appears, allowing you to select the desired language. The input field at the bottom part of the dialog window allows you to reduce the number of displayed items by first few letters part of the language name in it (for example, <quote>slov</quote> for the Slovak language). Once you select a language, click the <guibutton>Select</guibutton> button to confirm your choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Adding another language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Adding a language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To choose a particular language from the list, click its name to select it. The changes will take effect the next time you log in to the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the Date, Time, and Numeric Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><application>Region and Language</application></primary> <secondary>date, time, and numeric format configuration</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To change the default date, time, number, and currency format, select the <guilabel>Formats</guilabel> tab of the <application>Region and Language</application> application. You will be presented with a short list of available formats."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the date, time, and numeric format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By default, this list only contains a few of the available formats. To add another format, click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> (the plus sign) button below the list. A dialog window appears, allowing you to select the desired format according to a region. The input field at the bottom part of the dialog window allows you to reduce the number of displayed items by typing first few letters of the region name in it (for example, <quote>slov</quote> for Slovakia). Once you select a region, click the <guibutton>Select</guibutton> button to confirm your choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Adding a format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To choose a particular format from the list, click its name to select it. The changes will take effect the next time you log in to the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the Keyboard Layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><application>Region and Language</application></primary> <secondary>keyboard configuration</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>keyboard configuration</primary> <see><application>Region and Language</application></see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Although the installation program allows a system administrator to configure a keyboard layout during the system installation, the default settings may not always suit your current needs. To change the default keyboard layout, select the <guilabel>Layouts</guilabel> tab of the <application>Region and Language</application> application. You will be presented with a list of currently enabled layouts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Changing the keyboard layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To add a layout to the list, click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> (the plus sign) button below the list. A dialog window appears, allowing you to select the desired keyboard layout. The input field at the bottom part of the dialog window allows you to reduce the number of displayed items by typing first few letters of the layout name in it (for example, <quote>slov</quote> for a Slovak layout). Once you select a layout, click the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button to confirm your choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Adding a keyboard layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The first layout in the list is always considered the default. To move a particular layout up or down in the list, select it and click the <guibutton>∧</guibutton> (the upwards arrow) or <guibutton>∨</guibutton> (the downwards arrow) buttons respectively. To remove a layout, click the <guibutton>−</guibutton> (that is, the minus sign) button. Additionally, by selecting an option button on the right side of the window, you can choose if you want to use different keyboard layouts for individual windows, or a single layout for all windows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "When more than one layout is enabled, a keyboard indicator appears on the panel in order to allow you to switch between the layouts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The keyboard layout indicator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Viewing the Current Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><application>Region and Language</application></primary> <secondary>system-wide settings</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To view the current configuration, select the <guilabel>System</guilabel> tab of the <application>Region and Language</application> application. You will be presented with a comparison of your own configuration and system-wide settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Viewing the current configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
diff --git a/pot/Consistent_Network_Device_Naming.pot b/pot/Consistent_Network_Device_Naming.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc18acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pot/Consistent_Network_Device_Naming.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+# 
+# AUTHOR <EMAIL at ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: None\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: application/x-publican; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Consistent Network Device Naming"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&MAJOROSVER; provides consistent network device naming for network interfaces. This feature changes the name of network interfaces on a system in order to make locating and differentiating the interfaces easier."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Traditionally, network interfaces in Linux are enumerated as <interfacename>eth[0123…]</interfacename>, but these names do not necessarily correspond to actual labels on the chassis. Modern server platforms with multiple network adapters can encounter non-deterministic and counter-intuitive naming of these interfaces. This affects both network adapters embedded on the motherboard (<firstterm>Lan-on-Motherboard</firstterm>, or <firstterm><acronym>LOM</acronym></firstterm>) and add-in (single and multiport) adapters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The new naming convention assigns names to network interfaces based on their physical location, whether embedded or in PCI slots. By converting to this naming convention, system administrators will no longer have to guess at the physical location of a network port, or modify each system to rename them into some consistent order."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This feature, implemented via the <application>biosdevname</application> program, will change the name of all embedded network interfaces, PCI card network interfaces, and virtual function network interfaces from the existing <interfacename>eth[0123…]</interfacename> to the new naming convention as shown in <xref linkend=\"tabl-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The new naming convention"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Old Name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "New Name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Embedded network interface (LOM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<interfacename>eth[0123…]</interfacename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<interfacename>em[1234…]</interfacename><footnote><para>New enumeration starts at <literal>1</literal>.</para></footnote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "PCI card network interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<interfacename>p&lt;<replaceable>slot</replaceable>&gt;p&lt;<replaceable>ethernet port</replaceable>&gt;</interfacename><footnote><para>For example: <interfacename>p3p4</interfacename></para></footnote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Virtual function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<interfacename>p&lt;<replaceable>slot</replaceable>&gt;p&lt;<replaceable>ethernet port</replaceable>&gt;_&lt;<replaceable>virtual interface</replaceable>&gt;</interfacename><footnote><para>For example: <interfacename>p3p4_1</interfacename></para></footnote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "System administrators may continue to write rules in <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</filename> to change the device names to anything desired; those will take precedence over this physical location naming convention."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Affected Systems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Consistent network device naming is enabled by default for all systems that meet the requirements in <xref linkend=\"sect-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming-System_Requirements\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Regardless of the type of system, Fedora guests will not have devices renamed unless the virtual machine BIOS provides the SMBIOS information outlined in <xref linkend=\"sect-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming-System_Requirements\" />. Also, upgrades from prior releases that did not use this naming convention (that is, Fedora 14 and older) are unaffected, and the old naming convention will continue to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "System Requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <application>biosdevname</application> program uses information from the system's BIOS, specifically the <emphasis>type 9</emphasis> (System Slot) and <emphasis>type 41</emphasis> (Onboard Devices Extended Information) fields contained within the SMBIOS. If the system's BIOS does not have SMBIOS version 2.6 or higher and this data, the new naming convention will not be used. Most older hardware does not support this feature because of a lack of BIOSes with the correct SMBIOS version and field information. For BIOS or SMBIOS version information, contact your hardware vendor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For this feature to take effect, the <package>biosdevname</package> package must also be installed. The <package>biosdevname</package> package is part of the <literal>base</literal> package group in &MAJOROSVER;. All install options, except for <guimenuitem>Minimal Install</guimenuitem>, include this package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Enabling and Disabling the Feature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To disable the consistent network device naming on Dell systems that would normally have it on by default, pass the following option on the boot command line, both during and after installation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<option>biosdevname=0</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To enable this feature on other system types that meet the minimum requirements (see <xref linkend=\"sect-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming-System_Requirements\" />), pass the following option on the boot command line, both during and after installation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<option>biosdevname=1</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unless the system meets the minimum requirements, this option will be ignored and the system will boot with the traditional network interface name format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If the <option>biosdevname</option> install option is specified, it must remain as a boot option for the lifetime of the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Notes for Administrators"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Many system customization files can include network interface names, and thus will require updates if moving a system from the old convention to the new convention. If you use the new naming convention, you will also need to update network interface names in areas such as custom iptables rules, scripts altering irqbalance, and other similar configuration files. Also, enabling this change for installation will require modification to existing kickstart files that use device names via the <option>ksdevice</option> parameter; these kickstart files will need to be updated to use the network device's MAC address or the network device's new name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&OSORG; strongly recommends that you consider this feature to be an install-time choice; enabling or disabling the feature post-install, while technically possible, can be complicated and is not recommended. For those system administrators who wish to do so, on a system that meets the minimum requirements, remove the <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</filename> file and the <option>HWADDR</option> lines from all <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*</filename> files. In addition, rename those <filename>ifcfg-*</filename> files to use this new naming convention. The new names will be in effect after reboot. Remember to update any custom scripts, iptables rules, and service configuration files that might include network interface names."
+msgstr ""
+
diff --git a/pot/DHCP_Servers.pot b/pot/DHCP_Servers.pot
index 13c0f65..147d367 100644
--- a/pot/DHCP_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/DHCP_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/DNS_Servers.pot b/pot/DNS_Servers.pot
index 38ecf47..ddc085e 100644
--- a/pot/DNS_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/DNS_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Deployment_Guide.pot b/pot/Deployment_Guide.pot
index d543965..6103c30 100644
--- a/pot/Deployment_Guide.pot
+++ b/pot/Deployment_Guide.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Directory_Servers.pot b/pot/Directory_Servers.pot
index 824a938..934d622 100644
--- a/pot/Directory_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/Directory_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:06\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/FTP.pot b/pot/FTP.pot
index 270420b..8f7000c 100644
--- a/pot/FTP.pot
+++ b/pot/FTP.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Feedback.pot b/pot/Feedback.pot
index fe05e9d..aa32376 100644
--- a/pot/Feedback.pot
+++ b/pot/Feedback.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/File_and_Print_Servers.pot b/pot/File_and_Print_Servers.pot
index b8e30f4..a873551 100644
--- a/pot/File_and_Print_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/File_and_Print_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Mail_Servers.pot b/pot/Mail_Servers.pot
index 785db6f..08a4c50 100644
--- a/pot/Mail_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/Mail_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Managing_Users_and_Groups.pot b/pot/Managing_Users_and_Groups.pot
index 7541c54..a80fdcd 100644
--- a/pot/Managing_Users_and_Groups.pot
+++ b/pot/Managing_Users_and_Groups.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:18\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <application>User Accounts</application> configuration tool allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users. To run the utility, either select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu and click the <guimenu>User Accounts</guimenu> icon, or click your name on the panel and choose <guimenuitem>My Account</guimenuitem> from the drop-down menu."
+msgid "The <application>User Accounts</application> configuration tool allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users. To run the tool, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu and click the <guimenu>User Accounts</guimenu> icon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -199,12 +199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The main window of the <application>User Accounts</application> configuration tool is divided into two parts: The left side of the window contains a list of available user accounts. The right side provides details on a particular account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "By default, the tool only allows you to change certain settings regarding your account. This is because only <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> is allowed to configure users and groups. To unlock the configuration tool for all kinds of changes, click the <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button in the bottom-left corner of the window, and provide the root password when prompted."
+msgid "By default, the tool only allows you to change certain settings regarding your account. This is because only the <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user is allowed to configure users and groups. To unlock the configuration tool for all kinds of changes, click the <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button in the top-right corner of the window, and provide the correct password when prompted."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the image associated with an account, click the icon next to the account name and either select a picture from the drop-down list, or click <guimenuitem>Browse for more pictures...</guimenuitem> to use an image from your local drive."
+msgid "To change the image associated with an account, click the icon next to the account name and either select a picture from the pulldown list, or click <guimenuitem>Browse for more pictures...</guimenuitem> to use an image from your local drive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -224,17 +219,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the account type, use the <guimenu>Account type</guimenu> drop-down list. However, this change requires the configuration tool to be unlocked even if it is your account."
+msgid "To change the account type, click the text next to the <guimenu>Account type</guimenu> label. Note that this change requires the configuration tool to be unlocked even if you are changing your own account."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the default language for an account, click the button next to the <guilabel>Language</guilabel> label, and select the desired language from the list."
+msgid "To change the default language for an account, click the text next to the <guilabel>Language</guilabel> label and select a language from the list."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To change the password, click the button next to the <guilabel>Password</guilabel> label. A dialog box will appear, allowing you to set the new password. Note that the current password must be provided in order to confirm the change. Once done, click the <guibutton>Change</guibutton> button to save the change."
+msgid "To change the password, click the field next to the <guilabel>Password</guilabel> label. A dialog box appears, allowing you to set the new password. Note that the current password must be provided in order to confirm the change. Once done, click the <guibutton>Change</guibutton> button to save the change."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -269,7 +264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To add a new user, make sure the configuration tool is unlocked, and click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> button (that is, the plus sign) below the account list. A dialog box as shown in <xref linkend=\"fig-Managing_Users_and_Groups-User_Accounts-Adding_an_Account\" /> will appear."
+msgid "To add a new user, make sure the configuration tool is unlocked, and click the <guibutton>+</guibutton> button (that is, the plus sign) below the account list. A dialog window appears, allowing you to supply user details."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -279,12 +274,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Take the followign steps to create an account:"
+msgid "Take the following steps to create an account:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Select an account type from the <guimenu>Account type</guimenu> drop-down list. Available account types are <option>Administrator</option> and <option>Standard</option> (the default option)."
+msgid "Select an account type from the <guimenu>Account type</guimenu> pulldown list. Available account types are <option>Administrator</option> and <option>Standard</option> (the default option)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -294,7 +289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Either select a suggested username from the <guilabel>Username</guilabel> drop-down list, or fill in the corresponding input field."
+msgid "Either select a suggested username from the <guilabel>Username</guilabel> pulldown list, or fill in the corresponding input field."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -324,7 +319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To remove a user, make sure the configuration tool is unlocked, select the desired account from the account list, and click the <guibutton>−</guibutton> button (that is, the minus sign) below the account list. A dialog box as shown in <xref linkend=\"fig-Managing_Users_and_Groups-User_Accounts-Removing_an_Account\" /> will appear."
+msgid "To remove a user, make sure the configuration tool is unlocked, select the desired account from the account list, and click the <guibutton>−</guibutton> button (that is, the minus sign) below the account list. A dialog window appears, allowing you to confirm or cancel the change."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
diff --git a/pot/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.pot b/pot/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.pot
index 2ab60e4..6674f1e 100644
--- a/pot/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.pot
+++ b/pot/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -109,32 +109,32 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> <tertiary> documentation files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> <tertiary>documentation files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> <tertiary> documentation files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> <tertiary>documentation files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> <tertiary> C header files files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> <tertiary>C header files files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> <tertiary> C header files files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> <tertiary>C header files files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>linux-firmware</secondary> <tertiary> firmware files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>linux-firmware</secondary> <tertiary>firmware files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>linux-firmware</secondary> <tertiary> firmware files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>linux-firmware</secondary> <tertiary>firmware files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>perf</secondary> <tertiary> firmware files</tertiary>"
+msgid "<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>perf</secondary> <tertiary>firmware files</tertiary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -254,9 +254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
-"          </command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable></command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -271,8 +269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>mkdir /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>mkdir /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -282,8 +279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>mount -o loop boot.iso /mnt/isoboot</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>mount -o loop boot.iso /mnt/isoboot</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -293,8 +289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>mount /dev/<replaceable>;sdX1</replaceable> /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>mount /dev/<replaceable>;sdX1</replaceable> /mnt/diskboot</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -304,8 +299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>cp /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/* /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>cp /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/* /mnt/diskboot</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -315,8 +309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>grep -v local /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg &gt; /mnt/diskboot/syslinux.cfg</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>grep -v local /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg &gt; /mnt/diskboot/syslinux.cfg</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -326,8 +319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>umount /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
-"        "
+msgid "<command>umount /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -437,8 +429,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>rpm -ivh kernel-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.rpm </command>\n"
-"    "
+msgid "<command>rpm -ivh kernel-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.rpm </command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -468,30 +459,30 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "You can verify that an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> corresponding to your current kernel version exists and is specified correctly in the <filename>grub.conf</filename> configuration file by following this procedure:"
+msgid "You can verify that an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> corresponding to your current kernel version exists and is specified correctly in the <filename>grub.cfg</filename> configuration file by following this procedure:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "As <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, list the contents in the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory and find the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename>) and <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> with the latest (most recent) version number:"
+msgid "As <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, list the contents in the <filename>/boot</filename> directory and find the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename>) and <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> with the latest (most recent) version number:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "~]# <command>ls /boot/</command>\n"
-"config-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64\n"
-"config-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64\n"
-"efi\n"
-"elf-memtest86+-4.10\n"
+msgid "~]# <command>ls /boot</command>\n"
+"config-3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64\n"
+"config-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64\n"
+"elf-memtest86+-4.20\n"
 "grub\n"
-"initramfs-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64.img\n"
-"initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img\n"
-"lost+found\n"
-"memtest86+-4.10\n"
-"System.map-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64\n"
-"System.map-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64\n"
-"vmlinuz-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64\n"
-"vmlinuz-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64"
+"grub2\n"
+"initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64.img\n"
+"initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64.img\n"
+"initrd-plymouth.img\n"
+"memtest86+-4.20\n"
+"System.map-3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64\n"
+"System.map-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64\n"
+"vmlinuz-3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64\n"
+"vmlinuz-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -501,32 +492,32 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "we have two kernels installed (or, more correctly, two kernel files are present in the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot/</filename> directory),"
+msgid "we have two kernels installed (or, more correctly, two kernel files are present in the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename> directory),"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "the latest kernel is <filename>vmlinuz-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64</filename>, and"
+msgid "the latest kernel is <filename>vmlinuz-vmlinuz-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64</filename>, and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> file matching our kernel version, <filename>initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img</filename>, also exists."
+msgid "an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> file matching our kernel version, <filename>initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64.img</filename>, also exists."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "initrd files in the /boot/ directory are not the same as initramfs files"
+msgid "initrd files in the /boot directory are not the same as initramfs files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "In the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot/</filename> directory you may find several <filename>initrd-<replaceable>version</replaceable>kdump.img</filename> files. These are special files created by the <systemitem class=\"service\">kdump</systemitem> mechanism for kernel debugging purposes, are not used to boot the system, and can safely be ignored. For more information on <systemitem class=\"service\">kdump</systemitem>, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-kdump\" />."
+msgid "In the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename> directory you may find several <filename>initrd-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>kdump.img</filename> files. These are special files created by the <systemitem class=\"service\">kdump</systemitem> mechanism for kernel debugging purposes, are not used to boot the system, and can safely be ignored. For more information on <systemitem class=\"service\">kdump</systemitem>, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-kdump\" />."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "(Optional) If your <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable> </filename> file does not match the version of the latest kernel in <filename>/boot/</filename>, or, in certain other situations, you may need to generate an <filename>initramfs</filename> file with the <application>Dracut</application> utility. Simply invoking <command>dracut</command> as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> without options causes it to generate an <filename>initramfs</filename> file in the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory for the latest kernel present in that directory:"
+msgid "(Optional) If your <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> file does not match the version of the latest kernel in <filename>/boot</filename>, or, in certain other situations, you may need to generate an <filename>initramfs</filename> file with the <application>Dracut</application> utility. Simply invoking <command>dracut</command> as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> without options causes it to generate an <filename>initramfs</filename> file in the <filename>/boot</filename> directory for the latest kernel present in that directory:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -542,12 +533,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "~]# <command>dracut</command>\n"
-"F: Will not override existing initramfs (/boot/initramfs-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64.img) without --force"
+"F: Will not override existing initramfs (/boot/initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64.img) without --force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "You can create an initramfs in the current directory by calling <command>dracut <replaceable>initramfs_name</replaceable> <replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></command>:"
+msgid "You can create an initramfs in the current directory by calling <command>dracut <replaceable>initramfs_name</replaceable> <replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></command>, for example:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
@@ -562,16 +553,16 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "~]# <command>lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64.img</command>\n"
-"/boot/initramfs-2.6.38.6-26.fc15.x86_64.img:\n"
+msgid "~]# <command>lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64.img</command>\n"
+"/boot/initramfs-3.1.0-0.rc9.git0.0.fc16.x86_64.img: 16M\n"
 "========================================================================\n"
-"dracut-009-10.fc15\n"
+"dracut-013-15.fc16\n"
 "========================================================================\n"
-"drwxr-xr-x  23 root     root            0 May 20 14:45 .\n"
-"drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root            0 May 20 14:45 bin\n"
-"-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root        38400 Feb  8 12:46 bin/rmdir\n"
-"-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root       116632 Feb  8 12:46 bin/ls\n"
-"-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root        39568 Feb  8 03:27 bin/setfont\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   8 root     root     0 Oct 11 20:36 .\n"
+"lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root    17 Oct 11 20:36 lib -&gt; run/initramfs/lib\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root     0 Oct 11 20:36 sys\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root     0 Oct 11 20:36 proc\n"
+"lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root    17 Oct 11 20:36 etc -&gt; run/initramfs/etc\n"
 ""
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -587,7 +578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Examine the <filename>grub.conf</filename> configuration file in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> directory to ensure that an <computeroutput>initrd <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.img</filename></computeroutput> exists for the kernel version you are booting. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-kernel-boot-loader\" /> for more information."
+msgid "Examine the <filename>grub.cfg</filename> configuration file in the <filename>/boot/grub2/</filename> directory to ensure that an <computeroutput>initrd <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.img</filename></computeroutput> exists for the kernel version you are booting. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-kernel-boot-loader\" /> for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: bridgehead
@@ -602,7 +593,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "On IBM eServer System i machines, the initial RAM disk and kernel files are combined into a single file, which is created with the <command>addRamDisk</command> command. This step is performed automatically if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from the RPM packages distributed by &OSORG;; thus, it does not need to be executed manually. To verify that it was created, use the command <command>ls -l /boot/</command> to make sure the <filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> file already exists (the <filename><replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> should match the version of the kernel just installed)."
+msgid "On IBM eServer System i machines, the initial RAM disk and kernel files are combined into a single file, which is created with the <command>addRamDisk</command> command. This step is performed automatically if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from the RPM packages distributed by &OSORG;; thus, it does not need to be executed manually. To verify that it was created, run the following command as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> to make sure the <filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable></filename> file already exists:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>ls -l /boot</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable> should match the version of the kernel just installed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -710,6 +711,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "z/IPL"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&mdash;"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "Configuring the GRUB Boot Loader"
@@ -766,7 +772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "If a separate <filename>/boot/</filename> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image are relative to <filename>/boot/</filename>. This is the case in <xref linkend=\"ex-_boot_grub_grub.conf\" />, therefore the <computeroutput>initrd <filename>/initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img</filename></computeroutput> line in the first kernel stanza means that the <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image is actually located at <filename>/boot/initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img</filename> when the root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path (for example: <computeroutput>kernel <filename>/vmlinuz-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64</filename></computeroutput>) in each stanza of <filename>grub.conf</filename>."
+msgid "If a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image are relative to <filename>/boot</filename>. This is the case in <xref linkend=\"ex-_boot_grub_grub.conf\" />, therefore the <computeroutput>initrd <filename>/initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img</filename></computeroutput> line in the first kernel stanza means that the <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image is actually located at <filename>/boot/initramfs-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64.img</filename> when the root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path (for example: <computeroutput>kernel <filename>/vmlinuz-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.x86_64</filename></computeroutput>) in each stanza of <filename>grub.conf</filename>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -776,7 +782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "In kernel boot stanzas in <filename>grub.conf</filename>, the <computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> directive must point to the location (relative to the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot/</filename> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <emphasis><filename>initramfs</filename> </emphasis> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <command>mkinitrd</command>, created what were known as <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> files. Thus the <filename>grub.conf</filename> directive remains <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <command>dracut</command> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is: <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.img</filename>"
+msgid "In kernel boot stanzas in <filename>grub.conf</filename>, the <computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> directive must point to the location (relative to the <filename class=\"directory\">/boot</filename> directory if it is on a separate partition) of the <emphasis><filename>initramfs</filename></emphasis> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is called <computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, <command>mkinitrd</command>, created what were known as <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> files. Thus the <filename>grub.conf</filename> directive remains <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> to maintain compatibility with other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the <command>dracut</command> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is: <filename>initramfs-<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>.img</filename>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -841,7 +847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel-version</replaceable> </filename> file is installed when you upgrade the kernel. However, you must use the <command>dd</command> command to configure the system to boot the new kernel."
+msgid "The <filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel-version</replaceable></filename> file is installed when you upgrade the kernel. However, you must use the <command>dd</command> command to configure the system to boot the new kernel."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -856,9 +862,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "\n"
-"<command>dd if=/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel-version</replaceable> of=/proc/iSeries/mf/<replaceable>side</replaceable>/vmlinux bs=8k</command>\n"
-"          "
+msgid "<command>dd if=/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>kernel-version</replaceable> of=/proc/iSeries/mf/<replaceable>side</replaceable>/vmlinux bs=8k</command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
diff --git a/pot/NetworkManager.pot b/pot/NetworkManager.pot
index c36ad83..9746453 100644
--- a/pot/NetworkManager.pot
+++ b/pot/NetworkManager.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Network_Interfaces.pot b/pot/Network_Interfaces.pot
index fb293fa..1f98409 100644
--- a/pot/Network_Interfaces.pot
+++ b/pot/Network_Interfaces.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -124,7 +124,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Warning"
+msgid "Network interface names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Network interface names may be different on different hardware types. Refer to <xref linkend=\"appe-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming\" /> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The /etc/sysconfig/networking/ directory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -559,11 +569,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The following is a sample channel bonding configuration file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: title
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Sample ifcfg-bond0 interface configuration file"
-msgstr ""
-
 #. Tag: programlisting
 #, no-c-format
 msgid "DEVICE=bond0\n"
diff --git a/pot/OProfile.pot b/pot/OProfile.pot
index f72a635..4d0fec5 100644
--- a/pot/OProfile.pot
+++ b/pot/OProfile.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:07\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/OpenLDAP.pot b/pot/OpenLDAP.pot
index 7453c21..86617d7 100644
--- a/pot/OpenLDAP.pot
+++ b/pot/OpenLDAP.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/OpenSSH.pot b/pot/OpenSSH.pot
index de80c9a..5eb7f0f 100644
--- a/pot/OpenSSH.pot
+++ b/pot/OpenSSH.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/PackageKit.pot b/pot/PackageKit.pot
index 3354dc6..0c41ae2 100644
--- a/pot/PackageKit.pot
+++ b/pot/PackageKit.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Preface.pot b/pot/Preface.pot
index 9795c90..546199d 100644
--- a/pot/Preface.pot
+++ b/pot/Preface.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:19\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <citetitle pubwork=\"book\">Deployment Guide</citetitle> assumes you have a basic understanding of the &MAJOROS; operating system. If you need help with the installation of this system, refer to the <citetitle pubwork=\"book\">&MAJOROSVER; Installation Guide</citetitle>."
+msgid "The <citetitle pubwork=\"book\">Deployment Guide</citetitle> assumes you have a basic understanding of the &MAJOROS; operating system. If you need help with the installation of this system, refer to the <ulink url=\"http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/16/html/Installation_Guide/index.html\">&MAJOROSVER; Installation Guide</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-Language_and_Keyboard_Configuration\" /> covers basic language and keyboard setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to the panel."
+msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-Configuring_the_Language_and_Keyboard\" /> covers basic language and keyboard setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to the panel."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-Date_and_Time_Configuration\" /> covers the configuration of the system date and time. Read this chapter if you need to change the date and time setup, or configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server."
+msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time\" /> covers the configuration of the system date and time. Read this chapter if you need to change the date and time setup, or configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -259,6 +259,16 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: term
 #, no-c-format
+msgid "<xref linkend=\"appe-Consistent_Network_Device_Naming\" />"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This appendix covers consistent network device naming for network interfaces, a feature that changes the name of network interfaces on a system in order to make locating and differentiating the interfaces easier. Read this appendix to learn more about this feature and how to enable or disable it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#, no-c-format
 msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-RPM\" />"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -309,6 +319,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua Wulf, KarstenWade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael Behm, Michael Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz and Jan Včelák, among many others."
+msgid "<xref linkend=\"sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP\" /> is based on an article written by Michael Solberg."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua Wulf, Karsten Wade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz, Jan Včelák, Peter Hutterer and James Antill, among many others."
 msgstr ""
 
diff --git a/pot/Printer_Configuration.pot b/pot/Printer_Configuration.pot
index 9172716..070b1e1 100644
--- a/pot/Printer_Configuration.pot
+++ b/pot/Printer_Configuration.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-Fedora.pot b/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-Fedora.pot
index d8947f3..36bbcff 100644
--- a/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-Fedora.pot
+++ b/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-Fedora.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-RH.pot b/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-RH.pot
index 873c7bf..174bc46 100644
--- a/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-RH.pot
+++ b/pot/RPM-Checking_Package_Signatures-RH.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/RPM.pot b/pot/RPM.pot
index 2b678df..fe2c9fb 100644
--- a/pot/RPM.pot
+++ b/pot/RPM.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Revision_History.pot b/pot/Revision_History.pot
index d764e4b..03fc27e 100644
--- a/pot/Revision_History.pot
+++ b/pot/Revision_History.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/SSSD.pot b/pot/SSSD.pot
index 52e88b2..4ed2253 100644
--- a/pot/SSSD.pot
+++ b/pot/SSSD.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Samba.pot b/pot/Samba.pot
index 0912062..2a8c76c 100644
--- a/pot/Samba.pot
+++ b/pot/Samba.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:08\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Services_and_Daemons.pot b/pot/Services_and_Daemons.pot
index df81e08..a2b6516 100644
--- a/pot/Services_and_Daemons.pot
+++ b/pot/Services_and_Daemons.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot b/pot/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot
index f0d96e1..1934e46 100644
--- a/pot/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot
+++ b/pot/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:20\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Before you learn how to configure your system, you should learn how to gather essential system information. For example, you should know how to find the amount of free memory, the amount of available hard drive space, how your hard drive is partitioned, and what processes are running. This chapter discusses how to retrieve this type of information from your &MAJOROS; system using simple commands and a few simple programs."
+msgid "In order to configure the system, system administrators often need to determine the amount of free memory, how much free disk space is available, how the hard drive is partitioned, or what processes are running."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "System Processes"
+msgid "Viewing System Processes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -47,34 +47,80 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<primary>processes</primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the ps Command"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>ps</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>ps</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>ps ax</command> command displays a list of current system processes, including processes owned by other users. To display the owner alongside each process, use the <command>ps aux</command> command. This list is a static list; in other words, it is a snapshot of what was running when you invoked the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use <command>top</command> as described below."
+msgid "To display a list of current system processes, including processes that are owned by other users, run the <command>ps ax</command> command. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>ps ax</command>\n"
+"  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
+"    1 ?        Ss     0:01 /sbin/init\n"
+"    2 ?        S      0:00 [kthreadd]\n"
+"    3 ?        S      0:02 [ksoftirqd/0]\n"
+"    6 ?        S      0:00 [migration/0]\n"
+"    7 ?        S      0:00 [watchdog/0]\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: lineannotation
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "[output truncated]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>ps</command> output can be long. To prevent it from scrolling off the screen, you can pipe it through less:"
+msgid "To display the owner alongside each process, use the <command>ps aux</command> command:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>ps aux | less</command>"
+msgid "~]$ <command>ps aux</command>\n"
+"USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND\n"
+"root         1  0.0  0.8  58108 25056 ?        Ss   Oct12   0:01 /sbin/init\n"
+"root         2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Oct12   0:00 [kthreadd]\n"
+"root         3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Oct12   0:02 [ksoftirqd/0]\n"
+"root         6  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Oct12   0:00 [migration/0]\n"
+"root         7  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Oct12   0:00 [watchdog/0]\n"
+""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "You can use the <command>ps</command> command in combination with the <command>grep</command> command to see if a process is running. For example, to determine if <application>Emacs</application> is running, use the following command:"
+msgid "You can also use the <command>ps</command> command in combination with the <command>grep</command> command to see if a particular process is running. For example, to determine if <application>Emacs</application> is running, type:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>ps ax | grep emacs</command>"
+msgid "~]$ <command>ps ax | grep emacs</command>\n"
+"12056 pts/3    S+     0:00 emacs\n"
+"12060 pts/2    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto emacs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that <command>ps</command> always produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what was running when you invoked the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the <command>top</command> command or the <application>System Monitor</application> application."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">ps</emphasis>(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the top Command"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -84,7 +130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>top</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>top</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
@@ -94,43 +140,34 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "top - 18:11:48 up 1 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.68, 0.30, 0.11\n"
+msgid "~]$ <command>top</command>\n"
+"top - 18:11:48 up 1 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.68, 0.30, 0.11\n"
 "Tasks: 122 total,   1 running, 121 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie\n"
 "Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.5%sy,  0.0%ni, 93.4%id,  5.7%wa,  0.2%hi,  0.2%si,  0.0\n"
 "Mem:    501924k total,   376496k used,   125428k free,    29664k buffers\n"
 "Swap:  1015800k total,        0k used,  1015800k free,   189008k cached\n"
 "\n"
-"  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND       \n"
+"  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND\n"
 " 1601 root      40   0 20172 1084  920 S  0.3  0.2   0:00.08 hald-addon-sto\n"
-" 1998 silas     40   0 14984 1160  880 R  0.3  0.2   0:00.13 top           \n"
-"    1 root      40   0 19160 1412 1156 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.96 init          \n"
-"    2 root      40   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 kthreadd      \n"
-"    3 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 migration/0   \n"
-"    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0   \n"
-"    5 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/0    \n"
-"    6 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 migration/1   \n"
-"    7 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1   \n"
-"    8 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/1    \n"
-"    9 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 events/0      \n"
-"   10 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 events/1      \n"
-"   11 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 cpuset        \n"
-"   12 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khelper       \n"
+" 1998 silas     40   0 14984 1160  880 R  0.3  0.2   0:00.13 top\n"
+"    1 root      40   0 19160 1412 1156 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.96 init\n"
+"    2 root      40   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 kthreadd\n"
+"    3 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 migration/0\n"
+"    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0\n"
+"    5 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/0\n"
+"    6 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 migration/1\n"
+"    7 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1\n"
+"    8 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/1\n"
+"    9 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 events/0\n"
+"   10 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 events/1\n"
+"   11 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 cpuset\n"
+"   12 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khelper\n"
 ""
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: lineannotation
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "[output truncated]"
-msgstr ""
-
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To exit <command>top</command>, press the <keycap>q</keycap> key."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "<xref linkend=\"interactive-top-command\" /> contains useful interactive commands that you can use with <command>top</command>. For more information, refer to the <command>top</command>(1) manual page."
+msgid "<xref linkend=\"interactive-top-command\" /> contains useful interactive commands that you can use with <command>top</command>. For more information, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">top</emphasis>(1) manual page."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -218,124 +255,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Sort by CPU usage."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<keycap>q</keycap>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Exit the utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> </primary>"
+msgid "Using the System Monitor Tool"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <application>GNOME System Monitor</application> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>gnome-system-monitor</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: para
+#. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "If you prefer a graphical interface for <command>top</command>, you can use the <application>GNOME System Monitor</application>. To start it from the desktop, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, or execute <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt. Select the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab."
+msgid "<primary><application>System Monitor</application></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <application>GNOME System Monitor</application> allows you to search for a process in the list of running processes. Using the <application>GNOME System Monitor</application>, you can also view all processes, your processes, or active processes."
+msgid "If you prefer a graphical interface, you can use the <application>System Monitor</application> tool. To start it, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu or type <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: para
+#. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem> menu item allows you to:"
+msgid "System Monitor - Processes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Stop a process."
+msgid "Processes tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Continue or start a process."
+msgid "The <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab of the <application>System Monitor</application> allows you to search for a process in the list of running processes. Using this application, you can also view all processes, your processes, or active processes."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "End a processes."
+msgid "The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu allows you to:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Kill a process."
+msgid "stop a process,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Change the priority of a selected process."
+msgid "continue running a stopped process,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Edit the System Monitor preferences. These include changing the interval seconds to refresh the list and selecting process fields to display in the System Monitor window."
+msgid "end a process,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <guimenuitem>View</guimenuitem> menu item allows you to:"
+msgid "kill a process,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View only active processes."
+msgid "change the priority of a selected process, and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View all processes."
+msgid "edit the <application>System Monitor</application> preferences, such as the refresh interval for the list of processes, or what information to show."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View my processes."
+msgid "The <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu allows you to:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View process dependencies."
+msgid "view only active processes,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View a memory map of a selected process."
+msgid "view all processes,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "View the files opened by the selected process."
+msgid "view your processes,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Refresh the list of processes."
+msgid "view process dependencies,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To stop a process, select it and click <guibutton>End Process</guibutton>. Alternatively you can also stop a process by selecting it, clicking <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem> on your menu and selecting <guimenuitem>Stop Process</guimenuitem>."
+msgid "view a memory map of a selected process,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To sort the information by a specific column, click on the name of the column. This sorts the information by the selected column in ascending order. Click on the name of the column again to toggle the sort between ascending and descending order."
+msgid "view the files opened by a selected process, and"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: title
+#. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "GNOME System Monitor — Processes tab"
+msgid "refresh the list of processes."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Processes tab of the GNOME System Monitor"
+msgid "Note that to sort the information by a specific column, click the name of that column. By default, this sorts the information by the selected column in ascending order. Click the name of the column again to toggle the sort between ascending and descending order."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Memory Usage"
+msgid "Viewing Memory Usage"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -353,55 +400,67 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<primary>RAM</primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the free Command"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>free</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>free</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>free</command> command displays the total amount of physical memory and swap space for the system as well as the amount of memory that is used, free, shared, in kernel buffers, and cached."
+msgid "The <command>free</command> command displays the total amount of physical memory and swap space for the system, as well as the amount of memory that is used, free, shared, in kernel buffers, and cached. For example:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
-"Mem:       4017660    1619044    2398616          0      59864     637968\n"
-"-/+ buffers/cache:     921212    3096448\n"
-"Swap:      3071996          0    3071996"
+msgid "~]$ <command>free</command>\n"
+"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
+"Mem:       3084808    2293904     790904          0      88740    1557360\n"
+"-/+ buffers/cache:     647804    2437004\n"
+"Swap:      4194300          0    4194300"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The command <command>free -m</command> shows the same information in megabytes, which are easier to read."
+msgid "By default, <command>free</command> displays the values in kilobytes. To display the values in megabytes, supply the <option>-m</option> command line option:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
-"Mem:          3923       1569       2353          0         58        626\n"
-"-/+ buffers/cache:        884       3038\n"
-"Swap:         2999          0       2999"
+msgid "~]$ <command>free -m</command>\n"
+"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
+"Mem:          3012       2240        772          0         86       1520\n"
+"-/+ buffers/cache:        632       2379\n"
+"Swap:         4095          0       4095"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "If you prefer a graphical interface for <command>free</command>, you can use the <application>GNOME System Monitor</application>. To start it from the desktop, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, or execute <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt. Click on the <guilabel>Resources</guilabel> tab."
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">free</emphasis>(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If you prefer a graphical interface, you can use the <application>System Monitor</application> application. To start it, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, or execute <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt. Then click on the <guilabel>Resources</guilabel> tab to view the system's memory usage."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "GNOME System Monitor — Resources tab"
+msgid "System Monitor - Resources"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Resources tab of the GNOME System Monitor"
+msgid "Resources tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "File Systems"
+msgid "Viewing Block Devices and File Systems"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
@@ -414,177 +473,1712 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<primary>file systems</primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the lsblk Command"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>df</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>lsblk</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>df</command> command reports the system's disk space usage. If you Execute the command <command>df</command> at a shell prompt, the output looks similar to the following:"
+msgid "The <command>lsblk</command> command displays a list of available block devices, for example:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on\n"
-"rootfs                 6726160   3091216   3566620  47% /\n"
-"udev                    500716         0    500716   0% /dev\n"
-"tmpfs                   507840      2152    505688   1% /dev/shm\n"
-"tmpfs                   507840       644    507196   1% /run\n"
-"/dev/sda1              6726160   3091216   3566620  47% /\n"
-"tmpfs                   507840         0    507840   0% /sys/fs/cgroup\n"
-"tmpfs                   507840         0    507840   0% /media\n"
-"/dev/sda4            139412616 105018908  27367684  80% /home\n"
-"/dev/sda1              6726160   3091216   3566620  47% /tmp\n"
-"/dev/sda1              6726160   3091216   3566620  47% /var/tmp"
+msgid "~]$ <command>lsblk</command>\n"
+"NAME                            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT\n"
+"sda                               8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk\n"
+"|-sda1                            8:1    0     2G  0 part\n"
+"|-sda2                            8:2    0    64G  0 part\n"
+"| |-vg_rhel-lv_root (dm-1)      253:1    0    16G  0 lvm\n"
+"| `-vg_rhel-lv_home (dm-2)      253:2    0    48G  0 lvm\n"
+"|-sda3                            8:3    0     4G  0 part [SWAP]\n"
+"`-sda4                            8:4    0 395.8G  0 part\n"
+"  `-vg_test-lv_fedora_16 (dm-0) 253:0    0    20G  0 lvm  /\n"
+"sr0                              11:0    1  1024M  0 rom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "By default, this utility shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used and available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, use the command <command>df -h</command>. The <command>-h</command> argument stands for human-readable format. The output looks similar to the following:"
+msgid "By default, <command>lsblk</command> lists block devices in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <option>-l</option> command line option:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n"
-"rootfs                6.5G  3.0G  3.5G  47% /\n"
-"udev                  489M     0  489M   0% /dev\n"
-"tmpfs                 496M  2.2M  494M   1% /dev/shm\n"
-"tmpfs                 496M  644K  496M   1% /run\n"
-"/dev/sda1             6.5G  3.0G  3.5G  47% /\n"
-"tmpfs                 496M     0  496M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup\n"
-"tmpfs                 496M     0  496M   0% /media\n"
-"/dev/sda4             133G  101G   27G  80% /home\n"
-"/dev/sda1             6.5G  3.0G  3.5G  47% /tmp\n"
-"/dev/sda1             6.5G  3.0G  3.5G  47% /var/tmp"
+msgid "~]$ <command>lsblk -l</command>\n"
+"NAME                        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT\n"
+"sda                           8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk\n"
+"sda1                          8:1    0     2G  0 part\n"
+"sda2                          8:2    0    64G  0 part\n"
+"vg_rhel-lv_root (dm-1)      253:1    0    16G  0 lvm\n"
+"vg_rhel-lv_home (dm-2)      253:2    0    48G  0 lvm\n"
+"sda3                          8:3    0     4G  0 part [SWAP]\n"
+"sda4                          8:4    0 395.8G  0 part\n"
+"vg_test-lv_fedora_16 (dm-0) 253:0    0    20G  0 lvm  /\n"
+"sr0                          11:0    1  1024M  0 rom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. Tag: indexterm
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">lsblk</emphasis>(8) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> <tertiary> <filename>/dev/shm</filename> </tertiary>"
+msgid "Using the blkid Command"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <filename>/dev/shm</filename> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>blkid</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>blkid</command> command displays information about available block devices, such as their file system type or <firstterm>universally unique identifier</firstterm> (<acronym>UUID</acronym>). For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>blkid</command>\n"
+"/dev/sda1: UUID=\"5d170c31-0f14-4c7e-b72a-501b8f795bff\" SEC_TYPE=\"ext2\" TYPE=\"ext3\"\n"
+"/dev/sda2: UUID=\"m9PwZw-Kwlz-VIRu-6TDh-zKjV-V3Ud-42IFuh\" TYPE=\"LVM2_member\"\n"
+"/dev/sda4: UUID=\"TgN1Z5-5Qcx-cChP-A7Jx-v9DO-ZuTU-wAR0Uj\" TYPE=\"LVM2_member\"\n"
+"/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home: UUID=\"abe1a729-2a72-4533-a9e8-77379d8d44c5\" TYPE=\"ext4\"\n"
+"/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_root: UUID=\"e2f60b08-f606-41ec-99cb-20550dde6aca\" TYPE=\"ext4\"\n"
+"/dev/sda3: UUID=\"147bc2f6-edca-40b7-be05-092cda2e3993\" TYPE=\"swap\"\n"
+"/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16: LABEL=\"_Fedora-16-x86_6\" UUID=\"1d8b542a-e45c-4296-92c4-edaa8ef7dd7c\" TYPE=\"ext4\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To display information about a particular device only, specify the device name on the command line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>blkid /dev/sda1</command>\n"
+"/dev/sda1: UUID=\"5d170c31-0f14-4c7e-b72a-501b8f795bff\" SEC_TYPE=\"ext2\" TYPE=\"ext3\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You can also use the above command with the <option>-p</option> and <option>-o udev</option> command line options to obtain more detailed information. Note that <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> privileges are required to run this command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>blkid -po udev /dev/sda1</command>\n"
+"ID_FS_UUID=5d170c31-0f14-4c7e-b72a-501b8f795bff\n"
+"ID_FS_UUID_ENC=5d170c31-0f14-4c7e-b72a-501b8f795bff\n"
+"ID_FS_SEC_TYPE=ext2\n"
+"ID_FS_VERSION=1.0\n"
+"ID_FS_TYPE=ext3\n"
+"ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0x83\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_FLAGS=0x80\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=2048\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=4194304\n"
+"ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:0"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "In the list of mounted partitions, there is an entry for <filename>/dev/shm</filename>. This entry represents the system's virtual memory file system."
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">blkid</emphasis>(8) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the partx Command"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary> <command>du</command> </primary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>partx</command></primary>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>du</command> command displays the estimated amount of space being used by files in a directory. If you execute <command>du</command> at a shell prompt, the disk usage for each of the subdirectories is displayed in a list. The grand total for the current directory and subdirectories are also shown as the last line in the list. If you do not want to see the totals for all the subdirectories, use the command <command>du -hs</command> to see only the grand total for the directory in human-readable format. Use the <command>du --help</command> command to see more options."
+msgid "The <command>partx</command> command displays a list of disk partitions. To list the partition table of a particular disk, as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, run this command with the <option>-s</option> option followed by the device name. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>partx -s /dev/sda</command>\n"
+"NR     START       END   SECTORS   SIZE NAME UUID\n"
+" 1      2048   4196351   4194304     2G      \n"
+" 2   4196352 138414079 134217728    64G      \n"
+" 3 138414080 146802687   8388608     4G      \n"
+" 4 146802688 976773119 829970432 395.8G"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical format, use the <guilabel>GNOME System Monitor</guilabel> by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, or executing the <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> command at a shell prompt. Select the <guilabel>File Systems</guilabel> tab to view the system's partitions."
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">partx</emphasis>(8) manual page."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "GNOME System Monitor — File Systems tab"
+msgid "Using the findmnt Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>findmnt</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>findmnt</command> command displays a list of currently mounted file systems, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>findmnt</command>\n"
+"TARGET                           SOURCE                        FSTYPE   OPTIONS\n"
+"/                                /dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16\n"
+"                                                               ext4     rw,relat\n"
+"|-/proc                          proc                          proc     rw,nosui\n"
+"| `-/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc     systemd-1                     autofs   rw,relat\n"
+"|-/sys                           sysfs                         sysfs    rw,nosui\n"
+"| |-/sys/fs/selinux              selinuxfs                     selinuxf rw,relat\n"
+"| |-/sys/fs/cgroup               tmpfs                         tmpfs    rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd     cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset      cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/memory      cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/devices     cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer     cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls     cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | |-/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio       cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| | `-/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event  cgroup                        cgroup   rw,nosui\n"
+"| |-/sys/kernel/debug            debugfs                       debugfs  rw,relat\n"
+"| |-/sys/kernel/security         securityfs                    security rw,relat\n"
+"| `-/sys/fs/fuse/connections     fusectl                       fusectl  rw,relat\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By default, <command>lsblk</command> lists file systems in a tree-like format. To display the information as an ordinary list, add the <option>-l</option> command line option:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>findmnt -l</command>\n"
+"TARGET                     SOURCE                           FSTYPE   OPTIONS\n"
+"/proc                      proc                             proc     rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/sys                       sysfs                            sysfs    rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/dev                       devtmpfs                         devtmpfs rw,nosuid,r\n"
+"/dev/pts                   devpts                           devpts   rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/dev/shm                   tmpfs                            tmpfs    rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/                          /dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16 ext4     rw,relatime\n"
+"/run                       tmpfs                            tmpfs    rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/sys/fs/selinux            selinuxfs                        selinuxf rw,relatime\n"
+"/sys/fs/cgroup             tmpfs                            tmpfs    rw,nosuid,n\n"
+"/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd     cgroup                           cgroup   rw,nosuid,n\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You can also choose to display only the file systems of a particular type. To do so, add the <option>-t</option> command line option followed by a file system type, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>findmnt -t ext4</command>\n"
+"TARGET SOURCE                           FSTYPE OPTIONS\n"
+"/      /dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16 ext4   rw,relatime,seclabel,user_xattr,b"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "File Systems tab of the GNOME System Monitor"
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">findmnt</emphasis>(8) manual page."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Hardware"
+msgid "Using the df Command"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>hardware</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary><command>df</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>df</command> command reports the system's disk space usage, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>df</command>\n"
+"Filesystem                       1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on\n"
+"rootfs                            20642428 3610728  16822056  18% /\n"
+"devtmpfs                           1532396       0   1532396   0% /dev\n"
+"tmpfs                              1542404     440   1541964   1% /dev/shm\n"
+"tmpfs                              1542404   47500   1494904   4% /run\n"
+"/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16  20642428 3610728  16822056  18% /\n"
+"tmpfs                              1542404   47500   1494904   4% /run\n"
+"tmpfs                              1542404       0   1542404   0% /sys/fs/cgroup\n"
+"tmpfs                              1542404       0   1542404   0% /media"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By default, this utility shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and the amount of used and available disk space in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <option>-h</option> command line option, which causes <command>du</command> to display the values in a human-readable format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>df -h</command>\n"
+"Filesystem                        Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n"
+"rootfs                             20G  3.5G   17G  18% /\n"
+"devtmpfs                          1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev\n"
+"tmpfs                             1.5G  440K  1.5G   1% /dev/shm\n"
+"tmpfs                             1.5G   47M  1.5G   4% /run\n"
+"/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_fedora_16   20G  3.5G   17G  18% /\n"
+"tmpfs                             1.5G   47M  1.5G   4% /run\n"
+"tmpfs                             1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup\n"
+"tmpfs                             1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /media"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: indexterm
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<primary>hardware</primary> <secondary>viewing</secondary>"
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> <tertiary><filename>/dev/shm</filename></tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename>/dev/shm</filename></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> <tertiary><filename>/sys/fs/cgroup</filename></tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename>/sys/fs/cgroup</filename></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> <tertiary><filename>/run</filename></tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><filename>/run</filename></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that the <filename>/dev/shm</filename> entry represents the system's virtual memory file system, <filename>/sys/fs/cgroup</filename> is a cgroup file system, and <filename>/run</filename> contains information about the running system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">df</emphasis>(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the du Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>du</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>du</command> command displays the amount of space being used by files in a directory. When run with no additional command line options, the <command>du</command> command displays the disk usage for each of the subdirectories in the current working directory. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>du</command>\n"
+"8       ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default\n"
+"12      ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles\n"
+"16      ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "\n"
+"460     ./.gimp-2.6\n"
+"68828   ."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "If you are having trouble configuring your hardware or just want to know what hardware is in your system, you can use the <command>lspci</command> command to list all PCI devices. Use the command <command>lspci -v</command> for more verbose information or <command>lspci -vv</command> for very verbose output."
+msgid "By default, <command>du</command> displays the disk usage in kilobytes. To view the information in megabytes and gigabytes, supply the <option>-h</option> command line option, which causes the utility to display the values in a human-readable format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>du -h</command>\n"
+"8.0K    ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default\n"
+"12K     ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles\n"
+"16K     ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "\n"
+"460K    ./.gimp-2.6\n"
+"68M     ."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "For example, <command>lspci</command> can be used to determine the manufacturer, model, and memory size of a system's video card:"
+msgid "At the end of the list, the <command>du</command> command also shows the grand total for the current directory and subdirectories. If you are only interested in this number, add the <option>-s</option> command line option, for example:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: screen
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 07)\n"
-"        Subsystem: Lenovo Device 20e4\n"
-"        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0\n"
-"        Memory at f4200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]\n"
-"        Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 3"
+msgid "~]$ <command>du -sh</command>\n"
+"68M     ."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "The <command>lspci</command> is also useful to determine the network card in your system if you do not know the manufacturer or model number."
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">du</emphasis>(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical user interface, use the <guilabel>System Monitor</guilabel> application. To start it, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Activities</guimenu> menu, or execute the <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> command at a shell prompt. Then click on the <guilabel>File Systems</guilabel> tab to view the system's partitions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Additional Resources"
+msgid "System Monitor - File Systems"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "To learn more about gathering system information, refer to the following resources."
+msgid "File systems tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Installed Documentation"
+msgid "Viewing Hardware Information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>hardware</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>hardware</primary> <secondary>viewing</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the lspci Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>lspci</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>lspci</command> command lists all PCI devices that are present in the system, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lspci</command>\n"
+"00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express DRAM Controller\n"
+"00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82X38/X48 Express Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge\n"
+"00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)\n"
+"00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 02)\n"
+"00:1a.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (rev 02)\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You can also use the <option>-v</option> command line option to display more verbose information, or <option>-vv</option> for very verbose output. For example, you can use the <command>lspci</command> command to determine the manufacturer, model, and memory size of a system's video card as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lspci -v</command>\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "\n"
+"\n"
+"01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation G84 [Quadro FX 370] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])\n"
+"        Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device 0491\n"
+"        Physical Slot: 2\n"
+"        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16\n"
+"        Memory at f2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]\n"
+"        Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]\n"
+"        Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]\n"
+"        I/O ports at 1100 [size=128]\n"
+"        Expansion ROM at &lt;unassigned&gt; [disabled]\n"
+"        Capabilities: &lt;access denied&gt;\n"
+"        Kernel driver in use: nouveau\n"
+"        Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidiafb\n"
+"\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">lspci</emphasis>(8) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the lsusb Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>lsusb</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>lsusb</command> command lists all USB devices that are present in the system, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lsusb</command>\n"
+"Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub\n"
+"Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "\n"
+"Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader)\n"
+"Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse\n"
+"Bus 008 Device 003: ID 04b3:3025 IBM Corp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To display more verbose output, use the <command>lsusb</command> command with the <option>-v</option> command line option. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lsusb -v</command>\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "\n"
+"\n"
+"Bus 008 Device 002: ID 03f0:2c24 Hewlett-Packard Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse\n"
+"Device Descriptor:\n"
+"  bLength                18\n"
+"  bDescriptorType         1\n"
+"  bcdUSB               2.00\n"
+"  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)\n"
+"  bDeviceSubClass         0\n"
+"  bDeviceProtocol         0\n"
+"  bMaxPacketSize0         8\n"
+"  idVendor           0x03f0 Hewlett-Packard\n"
+"  idProduct          0x2c24 Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse\n"
+"  bcdDevice           31.00\n"
+"  iManufacturer           1\n"
+"  iProduct                2\n"
+"  iSerial                 0\n"
+"  bNumConfigurations      1\n"
+"  Configuration Descriptor:\n"
+"    bLength                 9\n"
+"    bDescriptorType         2\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">lsusb</emphasis>(8) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the lspcmcia Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>lspcmcia</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>lspcmcia</command> command lists all PCMCIA devices that are present in the system, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lspcmcia</command>\n"
+"Socket 0 Bridge:        [yenta_cardbus]         (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You can also use the <option>-v</option> command line option to display more verbose information, or <option>-vv</option> to increase the verbosity level even further:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lspcmcia -v</command>\n"
+"Socket 0 Bridge:        [yenta_cardbus]         (bus ID: 0000:15:00.0)\n"
+"        Configuration:  state: on       ready: unknown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">pccardctl</emphasis>(8) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the lscpu Command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: indexterm
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>lscpu</command></primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>lscpu</command> command lists information about CPUs that are present in the system, including the number of CPUs, their architecture, vendor, family, model, CPU caches, etc. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>lscpu</command>\n"
+"Architecture:          x86_64\n"
+"CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit\n"
+"Byte Order:            Little Endian\n"
+"CPU(s):                4\n"
+"On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3\n"
+"Thread(s) per core:    1\n"
+"Core(s) per socket:    4\n"
+"Socket(s):             1\n"
+"NUMA node(s):          1\n"
+"Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel\n"
+"CPU family:            6\n"
+"Model:                 23\n"
+"Stepping:              7\n"
+"CPU MHz:               1998.000\n"
+"BogoMIPS:              4999.98\n"
+"Virtualization:        VT-x\n"
+"L1d cache:             32K\n"
+"L1i cache:             32K\n"
+"L2 cache:              3072K\n"
+"NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">lscpu</emphasis>(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&MAJOROSVER; includes the <application>Net-SNMP</application> software suite, which includes a flexible and extensible <firstterm>Simple Network Management Protocol</firstterm> (<acronym>SNMP</acronym>) agent. This agent and its associated utilities can be used to provide performance data from a large number of systems to a variety of tools which support polling over the SNMP protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section provides information on configuring the Net-SNMP agent to securely provide performance data over the network, retrieving the data using the SNMP protocol, and extending the SNMP agent to provide custom performance metrics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing Net-SNMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP software suite is available as a set of RPM packages in the &MAJOROS; software distribution. <xref linkend=\"tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Packages\" /> summarizes each of the packages and their contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Available Net-SNMP packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<package>net-snmp</package>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The SNMP Agent Daemon and documentation. This package is required for exporting performance data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<package>net-snmp-libs</package>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename class=\"libraryfile\">netsnmp</filename> library and the bundled management information bases (MIBs). This package is required for exporting performance data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<package>net-snmp-utils</package>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SNMP clients such as <command>snmpget</command> and <command>snmpwalk</command>. This package is required in order to query a system's performance data over SNMP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<package>net-snmp-perl</package>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>mib2c</command> utility and the <filename>NetSNMP</filename> Perl module."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<package>net-snmp-python</package>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "An SNMP client library for Python."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To install any of these packages, use the <command>yum</command> command in the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For example, to install the SNMP Agent Daemon and SNMP clients used in the rest of this section, type the following at a shell prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>yum install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that you must have superuser privileges (that is, you must be logged in as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>) to run this command. For more information on how to install new packages in &MAJOROS;, refer to <xref linkend=\"sec-Installing\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running the Net-SNMP Daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <package>net-snmp</package> package contains <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem>, the SNMP Agent Daemon. This section provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service, and shows how to enable or disable it in the <systemitem>multi-user</systemitem> target unit. For more information on the concept of target units and how to manage system services in &MAJOROS; in general, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-Services_and_Daemons\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Starting the Service"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To run the <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service in the current session, type the following at a shell prompt as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To configure the service to be automatically started at boot time, use the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This will enable the service in the <systemitem>multi-user</systemitem> target unit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Stopping the Service"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To stop the running <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service, type the following at a shell prompt as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To disable starting the service at boot time, use the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This will disable the service in the <systemitem>multi-user</systemitem> target unit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Restarting the Service"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To restart the running <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service, type the following at a shell prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This will stop the service and start it again in quick succession. To only reload the configuration without stopping the service, run the following command instead:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This will cause the running <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service to reload the configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring Net-SNMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To change the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon configuration, edit the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> configuration file. The default <filename>snmpd.conf</filename> file shipped with &MAJOROSVER; is heavily commented and serves as a good starting point for agent configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section focuses on two common tasks: setting system information and configuring authentication. For more information about available configuration directives, refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">snmpd.conf</emphasis>(5) manual page. Additionally, there is a utility in the <package>net-snmp</package> package named <command>snmpconf</command> which can be used to interactively generate a valid agent configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that the <package>net-snmp-utils</package> package must be installed in order to use the <command>snmpwalk</command> utility described in this section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Applying the changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For any changes to the configuration file to take effect, force the <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service to re-read the configuration by running the following command as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting System Information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Net-SNMP provides some rudimentary system information via the <systemitem>system</systemitem> tree. For example, the following <command>snmpwalk</command> command shows the <systemitem>system</systemitem> tree with a default agent configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</command>\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10\n"
+"DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (99554) 0:16:35.54\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Root &lt;root at localhost&gt; (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By default, the <systemitem>sysName</systemitem> object is set to the hostname. The <systemitem>sysLocation</systemitem> and <systemitem>sysContact</systemitem> objects can be configured in the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> file by changing the value of the <option>syslocation</option> and <option>syscontact</option> directives, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "syslocation Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2\n"
+"syscontact UNIX Admin &lt;admin at example.com&gt;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "After making changes to the configuration file, reload the configuration and test it by running the <command>snmpwalk</command> command again:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>systemct reload snmpd.service</command>\n"
+"~]# <command>snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost system</command>\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10\n"
+"DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin &lt;admin at example.com&gt;\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring Authentication"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP Agent Daemon supports all three versions of the SNMP protocol. The first two versions (1 and 2c) provide for simple authentication using a <firstterm>community string</firstterm>. This string is a shared secret between the agent and any client utilities. The string is passed in clear text over the network however and is not considered secure. Version 3 of the SNMP protocol supports user authentication and message encryption using a variety of protocols. The Net-SNMP agent also supports tunneling over SSH, TLS authentication with X.509 certificates, and Kerberos authentication."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: bridgehead
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring SNMP Version 2c Community"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To configure an <emphasis role=\"strong\">SNMP version 2c community</emphasis>, use either the <option>rocommunity</option> or <option>rwcommunity</option> directive in the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> configuration file. The format of the directives is the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "… where <replaceable>community</replaceable> is the community string to use, <replaceable>source</replaceable> is an IP address or subnet, and <replaceable>OID</replaceable> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. For example, the following directive provides read-only access to the <systemitem>system</systemitem> tree to a client using the community string <quote>redhat</quote> on the local machine:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rocommunity redhat 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To test the configuration, use the <command>snmpwalk</command> command with the <option>-v</option> and <option>-c</option> options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>snmpwalk -v2c -c redhat localhost system</command>\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10\n"
+"DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (158357) 0:26:23.57\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: UNIX Admin &lt;admin at example.com&gt;\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: localhost.localdomain\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Datacenter, Row 3, Rack 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: bridgehead
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring SNMP Version 3 User"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To configure an <emphasis role=\"strong\">SNMP version 3 user</emphasis>, use the <command>net-snmp-create-v3-user</command> command. This command adds entries to the <filename>/var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> files which create the user and grant access to the user. Note that the <command>net-snmp-create-v3-user</command> command may only be run when the agent is not running. The following example creates the <quote>sysadmin</quote> user with the password <quote>redhatsnmp</quote>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]# <command>systemctl stop snmpd.service</command>\n"
+"~]# <command>net-snmp-create-v3-user</command>\n"
+"Enter a SNMPv3 user name to create:\n"
+"admin\n"
+"Enter authentication pass-phrase:\n"
+"redhatsnmp\n"
+"Enter encryption pass-phrase:\n"
+"  [press return to reuse the authentication pass-phrase]\n"
+"\n"
+"adding the following line to /var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf:\n"
+"   createUser admin MD5 \"redhatsnmp\" DES\n"
+"adding the following line to /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf:\n"
+"   rwuser admin\n"
+"~]# <command>systemctl start snmpd.service</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <option>rwuser</option> directive (or <option>rouser</option> when the <option>-ro</option> command line option is supplied) that <command>net-snmp-create-v3-user</command> adds to <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> has a similar format to the <option>rwcommunity</option> and <option>rocommunity</option> directives:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "… where <replaceable>user</replaceable> is a username and <replaceable>OID</replaceable> is the SNMP tree to provide access to. By default, the Net-SNMP Agent Daemon allows only authenticated requests (the <option>auth</option> option). The <option>noauth</option> option allows you to permit unauthenticated requests, and the <option>priv</option> option enforces the use of encryption. The <option>authpriv</option> option specifies that requests must be authenticated and replies should be encrypted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For example, the following line grants the user <quote>admin</quote> read-write access to the entire tree:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rwuser admin authpriv .1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To test the configuration, create a <filename class=\"directory\">.snmp</filename> directory in your user's home directory and a configuration file named <filename>snmp.conf</filename> in that directory (<filename>~/.snmp/snmp.conf</filename>) with the following lines:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "defVersion 3\n"
+"defSecurityLevel authPriv\n"
+"defSecurityName admin\n"
+"defPassphrase redhatsnmp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>snmpwalk</command> command will now use these authentication settings when querying the agent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk -v3 localhost system</command>\n"
+"SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 9 23:54:34 EST 2011 x86_64\n"
+""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP Agent in &MAJOROS; provides a wide variety of performance information over the SNMP protocol. In addition, the agent can be queried for a listing of the installed RPM packages on the system, a listing of currently running processes on the system, or the network configuration of the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section provides an overview of OIDs related to performance tuning available over SNMP. It assumes that the <package>net-snmp-utils</package> package is installed and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <xref linkend=\"sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <systemitem>Host Resources MIB</systemitem> included with Net-SNMP presents information about the current hardware and software configuration of a host to a client utility. <xref linkend=\"tabl-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-OIDs\" /> summarizes the different OIDs available under that MIB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Available OIDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "OID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains general system information such as uptime, number of users, and number of running processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorage</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains data on memory and file system usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrDevices</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains a listing of all processors, network devices, and file systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains a listing of all running processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPerf</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains memory and CPU statistics on the process table from HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRun."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalled</systemitem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contains a listing of the RPM database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "There are also a number of SNMP tables available in the Host Resources MIB which can be used to retrieve a summary of the available information. The following example displays <systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</systemitem>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable</command>\n"
+"SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrFSTable\n"
+"\n"
+" Index MountPoint RemoteMountPoint                                Type\n"
+"    Access Bootable StorageIndex LastFullBackupDate LastPartialBackupDate\n"
+"     1        \"/\"               \"\" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2\n"
+" readWrite     true           31      0-1-1,0:0:0.0         0-1-1,0:0:0.0\n"
+"     5 \"/dev/shm\"               \"\"     HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSOther\n"
+" readWrite    false           35      0-1-1,0:0:0.0         0-1-1,0:0:0.0\n"
+"     6    \"/boot\"               \"\" HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrFSLinuxExt2\n"
+" readWrite    false           36      0-1-1,0:0:0.0         0-1-1,0:0:0.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For more information about <systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB</systemitem>, see the <filename>/usr/share/snmp/mibs/HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.txt</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "CPU and Memory Information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Most system performance data is available in the <systemitem>UCD SNMP MIB</systemitem>. The <systemitem>systemStats</systemitem> OID provides a number of counters around processor usage:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</command>\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIndex.0 = INTEGER: 1\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssErrorName.0 = STRING: systemStats\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapIn.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSwapOut.0 = INTEGER: 0 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOSent.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIOReceive.0 = INTEGER: 0 blocks/s\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysInterrupts.0 = INTEGER: 29 interrupts/s\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssSysContext.0 = INTEGER: 18 switches/s\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuUser.0 = INTEGER: 0\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuSystem.0 = INTEGER: 0\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuIdle.0 = INTEGER: 99\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawUser.0 = Counter32: 2278\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawNice.0 = Counter32: 1395\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSystem.0 = Counter32: 6826\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawIdle.0 = Counter32: 3383736\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawWait.0 = Counter32: 7629\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawKernel.0 = Counter32: 0\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawInterrupt.0 = Counter32: 434\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawSent.0 = Counter32: 266770\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssIORawReceived.0 = Counter32: 427302\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawInterrupts.0 = Counter32: 743442\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawContexts.0 = Counter32: 718557\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssCpuRawSoftIRQ.0 = Counter32: 128\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapIn.0 = Counter32: 0\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::ssRawSwapOut.0 = Counter32: 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "In particular, the <systemitem>ssCpuRawUser</systemitem>, <systemitem>ssCpuRawSystem</systemitem>, <systemitem>ssCpuRawWait</systemitem>, and <systemitem>ssCpuRawIdle</systemitem> OIDs provide counters which are helpful when determining whether a system is spending most of its processor time in kernel space, user space, or I/O. <systemitem>ssRawSwapIn</systemitem> and <systemitem>ssRawSwapOut</systemitem> can be helpful when determining whether a system is suffering from memory exhaustion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "More memory information is available under the <systemitem>UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</systemitem> OID, which provides similar data to the <command>free</command> command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::memory</command>\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memIndex.0 = INTEGER: 0\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memErrorName.0 = STRING: swap\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailSwap.0 = INTEGER: 1023992 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalReal.0 = INTEGER: 1021588 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 634260 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalFree.0 = INTEGER: 1658252 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memMinimumSwap.0 = INTEGER: 16000 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memBuffer.0 = INTEGER: 30760 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memCached.0 = INTEGER: 216200 kB\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapError.0 = INTEGER: noError(0)\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memSwapErrorMsg.0 = STRING:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Load averages are also available in the <systemitem>UCD SNMP MIB</systemitem>. The SNMP table <systemitem>UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</systemitem> has a listing of the 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmptable localhost UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable</command>\n"
+"SNMP table: UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable\n"
+"\n"
+" laIndex laNames laLoad laConfig laLoadInt laLoadFloat laErrorFlag laErrMessage\n"
+"       1  Load-1   0.00    12.00         0    0.000000     noError\n"
+"       2  Load-5   0.00    12.00         0    0.000000     noError\n"
+"       3 Load-15   0.00    12.00         0    0.000000     noError"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "File System and Disk Information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <systemitem>Host Resources MIB</systemitem> provides information on file system size and usage. Each file system (and also each memory pool) has an entry in the <systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</systemitem> table:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmptable -Cb localhost HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable</command>\n"
+"SNMP table: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable\n"
+"\n"
+" Index                                         Type           Descr\n"
+"AllocationUnits    Size   Used AllocationFailures\n"
+"     1           HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageRam Physical memory\n"
+"1024 Bytes 1021588 388064                  ?\n"
+"     3 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory  Virtual memory\n"
+"1024 Bytes 2045580 388064                  ?\n"
+"     6         HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther  Memory buffers\n"
+"1024 Bytes 1021588  31048                  ?\n"
+"     7         HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageOther   Cached memory\n"
+"1024 Bytes  216604 216604                  ?\n"
+"    10 HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageVirtualMemory      Swap space\n"
+"1024 Bytes 1023992      0                  ?\n"
+"    31     HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk               /\n"
+"4096 Bytes 2277614 250391                  ?\n"
+"    35     HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk        /dev/shm\n"
+"4096 Bytes  127698      0                  ?\n"
+"    36     HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageFixedDisk           /boot\n"
+"1024 Bytes  198337  26694                  ?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The OIDs under <systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageSize</systemitem> and <systemitem>HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageUsed</systemitem> can be used to calculate the remaining capacity of each mounted file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "I/O data is available both in <systemitem>UCD-SNMP-MIB::systemStats</systemitem> (<systemitem>ssIORawSent.0</systemitem> and <systemitem>ssIORawRecieved.0</systemitem>) and in <systemitem>UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</systemitem>. The latter provides much more granular data. Under this table are OIDs for <systemitem>diskIONReadX</systemitem> and <systemitem>diskIONWrittenX</systemitem>, which provide counters for the number of bytes read from and written to the block device in question since the system boot:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmptable -Cb localhost UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable</command>\n"
+"SNMP table: UCD-DISKIO-MIB::diskIOTable\n"
+"\n"
+" Index Device     NRead  NWritten Reads Writes LA1 LA5 LA15    NReadX NWrittenX\n"
+"...\n"
+"    25    sda 216886272 139109376 16409   4894   ?   ?    ? 216886272 139109376\n"
+"    26   sda1   2455552      5120   613      2   ?   ?    ?   2455552      5120\n"
+"    27   sda2   1486848         0   332      0   ?   ?    ?   1486848         0\n"
+"    28   sda3 212321280 139104256 15312   4871   ?   ?    ? 212321280 139104256"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Network Information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Information on network devices is provided by the Interfaces MIB. <systemitem>IF-MIB::ifTable</systemitem> provides an SNMP table with an entry for each interface on the system, the configuration of the interface, and various packet counters for the interface. The following example shows the first few columns of <systemitem>ifTable</systemitem> on a system with two physical network interfaces:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmptable -Cb localhost IF-MIB::ifTable</command>\n"
+"SNMP table: IF-MIB::ifTable\n"
+"\n"
+" Index Descr             Type   Mtu    Speed      PhysAddress AdminStatus\n"
+"     1    lo softwareLoopback 16436 10000000                           up\n"
+"     2  eth0   ethernetCsmacd  1500        0 52:54:0:c7:69:58          up\n"
+"     3  eth1   ethernetCsmacd  1500        0 52:54:0:a7:a3:24        down"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Network traffic is available under the OIDs <systemitem>IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</systemitem> and <systemitem>IF-MIB::ifInOctets</systemitem>. The following SNMP queries will retrieve network traffic for each of the interfaces on this system:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifDescr</command>\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: lo\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: eth0\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: eth1\n"
+"~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifOutOctets</command>\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.2 = Counter32: 650\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.3 = Counter32: 0\n"
+"~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost IF-MIB::ifInOctets</command>\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 = Counter32: 10060699\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifInOctets.2 = Counter32: 78650\n"
+"IF-MIB::ifInOctets.3 = Counter32: 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extending Net-SNMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP Agent can be extended to provide application metrics in addition to raw system metrics. This allows for capacity planning as well as performance issue troubleshooting. For example, it may be helpful to know that an email system had a 5-minute load average of 15 while being tested, but it is more helpful to know that the email system has a load average of 15 while processing 80,000 messages a second. When application metrics are available via the same interface as the system metrics, this also allows for the visualization of the impact of different load scenarios on system performance (for example, each additional 10,000 messages increases the load average linearly until 100,000)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A number of the applications that ship with &MAJOROS; extend the Net-SNMP Agent to provide application metrics over SNMP. There are several ways to extend the agent for custom applications as well. This section describes extending the agent with shell scripts and Perl plug-ins. It assumes that the <package>net-snmp-utils</package> and <package>net-snmp-perl</package> packages are installed, and that the user is granted access to the SNMP tree as described in <xref linkend=\"sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP-Configuring-Authentication\" />."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extending Net-SNMP with Shell Scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP Agent provides an extension MIB (<systemitem>NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB</systemitem>) that can be used to query arbitrary shell scripts. To specify the shell script to run, use the <option>extend</option> directive in the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> file. Once defined, the Agent will provide the exit code and any output of the command over SNMP. The example below demonstrates this mechanism with a script which determines the number of <systemitem class=\"service\">httpd</systemitem> processes in the process table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the proc directive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Net-SNMP Agent also provides a built-in mechanism for checking the process table via the <option>proc</option> directive. Refer to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">snmpd.conf</emphasis>(5) manual page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The exit code of the following shell script is the number of <command>httpd</command> processes running on the system at a given point in time:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "#!/bin/sh\n"
+"\n"
+"NUMPIDS=`pgrep httpd | wc -l`\n"
+"\n"
+"exit $NUMPIDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To make this script available over SNMP, copy the script to a location on the system path, set the executable bit, and add an <option>extend</option> directive to the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> file. The format of the <option>extend</option> directive is the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "… where <replaceable>name</replaceable> is an identifying string for the extension, <replaceable>prog</replaceable> is the program to run, and <replaceable>args</replaceable> are the arguments to give the program. For instance, if the above shell script is copied to <filename>/usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh</filename>, the following directive will add the script to the SNMP tree:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The script can then be queried at <systemitem>NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</systemitem>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</command>\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 1\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING: /bin/sh\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_apache.sh\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING:\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCacheTime.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 5\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendExecType.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: exec(1)\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendRunType.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: run-on-read(1)\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStorage.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: permanent(4)\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStatus.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: active(1)\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutput1Line.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING:\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING:\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutNumLines.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 1\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 8\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine.\"httpd_pids\".1 = STRING:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that the exit code (<quote>8</quote> in this example) is provided as an INTEGER type and any output is provided as a STRING type. To expose multiple metrics as integers, supply different arguments to the script using the <option>extend</option> directive. For example, the following shell script can be used to determine the number of processes matching an arbitrary string, and will also output a text string giving the number of processes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "#!/bin/sh\n"
+"\n"
+"PATTERN=$1\n"
+"NUMPIDS=`pgrep $PATTERN | wc -l`\n"
+"\n"
+"echo \"There are $NUMPIDS $PATTERN processes.\"\n"
+"exit $NUMPIDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> directives will give both the number of <systemitem class=\"service\">httpd</systemitem> PIDs as well as the number of <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> PIDs when the above script is copied to <filename>/usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "extend httpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd\n"
+"extend snmpd_pids /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following example shows the output of an <command>snmpwalk</command> of the <systemitem>nsExtendObjects</systemitem> OID:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects</command>\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendNumEntries.0 = INTEGER: 2\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING: /bin/sh\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand.\"snmpd_pids\" = STRING: /bin/sh\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh httpd\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs.\"snmpd_pids\" = STRING: /usr/local/bin/check_proc.sh snmpd\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput.\"httpd_pids\" = STRING:\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput.\"snmpd_pids\" = STRING:\n"
+"...\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 8\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult.\"snmpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 1\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine.\"httpd_pids\".1 = STRING: There are 8 httpd processes.\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine.\"snmpd_pids\".1 = STRING: There are 1 snmpd processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Integer exit codes are limited"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Integer exit codes are limited to a range of 0–255. For values that are likely to exceed 256, either use the standard output of the script (which will be typed as a string) or a different method of extending the agent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This last example shows a query for the free memory of the system and the number of <systemitem class=\"service\">httpd</systemitem> processes. This query could be used during a performance test to determine the impact of the number of processes on memory pressure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpget localhost \\</command>\n"
+"    <command>'NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult.\"httpd_pids\"' \\</command>\n"
+"    <command>UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0</command>\n"
+"NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult.\"httpd_pids\" = INTEGER: 8\n"
+"UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0 = INTEGER: 799664 kB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extending Net-SNMP with Perl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Executing shell scripts using the <option>extend</option> directive is a fairly limited method for exposing custom application metrics over SNMP. The Net-SNMP Agent also provides an embedded Perl interface for exposing custom objects. The <package>net-snmp-perl</package> package provides the <filename>NetSNMP::agent</filename> Perl module that is used to write embedded Perl plug-ins on &MAJOROS;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <filename>NetSNMP::agent</filename> Perl module provides an <classname>agent</classname> object which is used to handle requests for a part of the agent's OID tree. The <classname>agent</classname> object's constructor has options for running the agent as a sub-agent of <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> or a standalone agent. No arguments are necessary to create an embedded agent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "use NetSNMP::agent (':all');\n"
+"\n"
+"my $agent = new NetSNMP::agent();"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <classname>agent</classname> object has a <methodname>register</methodname> method which is used to register a callback function with a particular OID. The <methodname>register</methodname> function takes a name, OID, and pointer to the callback function. The following example will register a callback function named <function>hello_handler</function> with the SNMP Agent which will handle requests under the OID <literal>.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</literal>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "$agent-&gt;register(\"hello_world\", \".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999\",\n"
+"                 \\&amp;hello_handler);"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Obtaining a root OID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The OID <literal>.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999</literal> (<systemitem>NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</systemitem>) is typically used for demonstration purposes only. If your organization does not already have a root OID, you can obtain one by contacting your Name Registration Authority (ANSI in the United States)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The handler function will be called with four parameters, <parameter>HANDLER</parameter>, <parameter>REGISTRATION_INFO</parameter>, <parameter>REQUEST_INFO</parameter>, and <parameter>REQUESTS</parameter>. The <parameter>REQUESTS</parameter> parameter contains a list of requests in the current call and should be iterated over and populated with data. The <classname>request</classname> objects in the list have get and set methods which allow for manipulating the <property>OID</property> and <property>value</property> of the request. For example, the following call will set the value of a request object to the string <quote>hello world</quote>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "$request-&gt;setValue(ASN_OCTET_STR, \"hello world\");"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The handler function should respond to two types of SNMP requests: the GET request and the GETNEXT request. The type of request is determined by calling the <methodname>getMode</methodname> method on the <classname>request_info</classname> object passed as the third parameter to the handler function. If the request is a GET request, the caller will expect the handler to set the <property>value</property> of the <classname>request</classname> object, depending on the OID of the request. If the request is a GETNEXT request, the caller will also expect the handler to set the OID of the request to the next available OID in the tree. This is illustrated in the following code example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "my $request;\n"
+"my $string_value = \"hello world\";\n"
+"my $integer_value = \"8675309\";\n"
+"\n"
+"for($request = $requests; $request; $request = $request-&gt;next()) {\n"
+"  my $oid = $request-&gt;getOID();\n"
+"  if ($request_info-&gt;getMode() == MODE_GET) {\n"
+"    if ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_OCTET_STR, $string_value);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    elsif ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1\")) {\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_INTEGER, $integer_value);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"  } elsif ($request_info-&gt;getMode() == MODE_GETNEXT) {\n"
+"    if ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setOID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1\");\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_INTEGER, $integer_value);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    elsif ($oid &lt; new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setOID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\");\n"
+"      $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_OCTET_STR, $string_value);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"  }\n"
+"}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "When <methodname>getMode</methodname> returns <literal>MODE_GET</literal>, the handler analyzes the value of the <methodname>getOID</methodname> call on the <classname>request</classname> object. The <property>value</property> of the <classname>request</classname> is set to either <varname>string_value</varname> if the OID ends in <quote>.1.0</quote>, or set to <varname>integer_value</varname> if the OID ends in <quote>.1.1</quote>. If the <methodname>getMode</methodname> returns <literal>MODE_GETNEXT</literal>, the handler determines whether the OID of the request is <quote>.1.0</quote>, and then sets the OID and value for <quote>.1.1</quote>. If the request is higher on the tree than <quote>.1.0</quote>, the OID and value for <quote>.1.0</quote> is set. This in effect returns the <quote>next</quote> value in the tree so that a program like <command>snmpwalk</command> can traverse the tree without prior knowledge of the structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The type of the variable is set using constants from <classname>NetSNMP::ASN</classname>. See the <command>perldoc</command> for <classname>NetSNMP::ASN</classname> for a full list of available constants."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The entire code listing for this example Perl plug-in is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "#!/usr/bin/perl\n"
+"\n"
+"use NetSNMP::agent (':all');\n"
+"use NetSNMP::ASN qw(ASN_OCTET_STR ASN_INTEGER);\n"
+"\n"
+"sub hello_handler {\n"
+"  my ($handler, $registration_info, $request_info, $requests) = @_;\n"
+"  my $request;\n"
+"  my $string_value = \"hello world\";\n"
+"  my $integer_value = \"8675309\";\n"
+"\n"
+"  for($request = $requests; $request; $request = $request-&gt;next()) {\n"
+"    my $oid = $request-&gt;getOID();\n"
+"    if ($request_info-&gt;getMode() == MODE_GET) {\n"
+"      if ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_OCTET_STR, $string_value);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      elsif ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1\")) {\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_INTEGER, $integer_value);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"    } elsif ($request_info-&gt;getMode() == MODE_GETNEXT) {\n"
+"      if ($oid == new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setOID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.1\");\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_INTEGER, $integer_value);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      elsif ($oid &lt; new NetSNMP::OID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\")) {\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setOID(\".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999.1.0\");\n"
+"        $request-&gt;setValue(ASN_OCTET_STR, $string_value);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"  }\n"
+"}\n"
+"\n"
+"my $agent = new NetSNMP::agent();\n"
+"$agent-&gt;register(\"hello_world\", \".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.9999.9999\",\n"
+"                 \\&amp;hello_handler);"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To test the plug-in, copy the above program to <filename>/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl</filename> and add the following line to the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> configuration file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: programlisting
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "perl do \"/usr/share/snmp/hello_world.pl\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The SNMP Agent Daemon will need to be restarted to load the new Perl plug-in. Once it has been restarted, an <command>snmpwalk</command> should return the new data:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpwalk localhost NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen</command>\n"
+"NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: \"hello world\"\n"
+"NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>snmpget</command> should also be used to exercise the other mode of the handler:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "~]$ <command>snmpget localhost \\</command>\n"
+"    <command>NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 \\</command>\n"
+"    <command>NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1</command>\n"
+"NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.0 = STRING: \"hello world\"\n"
+"NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpPlaypen.1.1 = INTEGER: 8675309"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Additional Resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To learn more about gathering system information, refer to the following resources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installed Documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">ps</emphasis>(1) — The manual page for the <command>ps</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>ps --help</command> — Displays a list of options that can be used with <command>ps</command>."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">top</emphasis>(1) — The manual page for the <command>top</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>top</command> manual page — Execute <command>man top</command> to learn more about <command>top</command> and its many options."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">free</emphasis>(1) — The manual page for the <command>free</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>free</command> manual page — Execute <command>man free</command> to learn more about <command>free</command> and its many options."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">df</emphasis>(1) — The manual page for the <command>df</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>df</command> manual page — Execute <command>man df</command> to learn more about the <command>df</command> command and its many options."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">du</emphasis>(1) — The manual page for the <command>du</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>du</command> manual page — Execute <command>man du</command> to learn more about the <command>du</command> command and its many options."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">lspci</emphasis>(8) — The manual page for the <command>lspci</command> command."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<command>lspci</command> manual page — Execute <command>man lspci</command> to learn more about the <command>lspci</command> command and its many options."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">snmpd</emphasis>(8) — The manual page for the <systemitem class=\"service\">snmpd</systemitem> service."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "<indexterm significance=\"normal\"> <primary> <filename>/proc/</filename> directory</primary> </indexterm> <filename>/proc/</filename> directory — The contents of the <filename>/proc/</filename> directory can also be used to gather more detailed system information."
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">snmpd.conf</emphasis>(5) — The manual page for the <filename>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf</filename> file containing full documentation of available configuration directives."
 msgstr ""
 
diff --git a/pot/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot b/pot/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot
index 72706a9..aa0f77e 100644
--- a/pot/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot
+++ b/pot/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/The_X_Window_System.pot b/pot/The_X_Window_System.pot
index 7851c6b..bbdf05d 100644
--- a/pot/The_X_Window_System.pot
+++ b/pot/The_X_Window_System.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:09\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/The_kdump_Crash_Recovery_Service.pot b/pot/The_kdump_Crash_Recovery_Service.pot
index cec26c0..4da6d84 100644
--- a/pot/The_kdump_Crash_Recovery_Service.pot
+++ b/pot/The_kdump_Crash_Recovery_Service.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:21\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/The_proc_File_System.pot b/pot/The_proc_File_System.pot
index a7ccb6c..d38cc57 100644
--- a/pot/The_proc_File_System.pot
+++ b/pot/The_proc_File_System.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/The_sysconfig_Directory.pot b/pot/The_sysconfig_Directory.pot
index 17e5c59..7a11062 100644
--- a/pot/The_sysconfig_Directory.pot
+++ b/pot/The_sysconfig_Directory.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:10\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Refer to <xref linkend=\"sect-Date_and_Time_Configuration-Date_and_Time\" /> for more information on the <application>Date and Time</application> configuration tool and its usage."
+msgid "Refer to <xref linkend=\"sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-Date_and_Time\" /> for more information on the <application>Date and Time</application> configuration tool and its usage."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: para
 #, no-c-format
-msgid "Refer to <xref linkend=\"sect-Date_and_Time_Configuration-Command_Line_Configuration-Network_Time_Protocol\" /> for more information on how to configure the <command>ntpd</command> daemon."
+msgid "Refer to <xref linkend=\"sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-Command_Line_Configuration-Network_Time_Protocol\" /> for more information on how to configure the <command>ntpd</command> daemon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Tag: title
diff --git a/pot/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot b/pot/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot
index 56aed08..a632ad7 100644
--- a/pot/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot
+++ b/pot/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Web_Servers.pot b/pot/Web_Servers.pot
index 3a5a46c..d875608 100644
--- a/pot/Web_Servers.pot
+++ b/pot/Web_Servers.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.pot b/pot/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.pot
index 916b30a..3971bff 100644
--- a/pot/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.pot
+++ b/pot/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:22\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
diff --git a/pot/Yum.pot b/pot/Yum.pot
index ce60661..451ee09 100644
--- a/pot/Yum.pot
+++ b/pot/Yum.pot
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 0\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:23\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-09-28T22:05:23\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-25T15:16:11\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: None\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"


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